April 2011 - Centre for Civil Society - University of KwaZulu-Natal

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acks down. An electoral victory, a victorious insurrection or a successful putsch? It remains but the taking of power by Gbagbo, which gave place to pogroms, the massacre of more than 300 protestors, of which at least 200 republican militants whom the party had called to challenge the presidential elections, and a mass grave of 57 victims. After Djeny Kobena (general secretary of RDR)[4] had been declared Ghanaian and consequently stateless and ineligible in 1995, after the candidature of Alassane Ouattara had been rejected for ‘doubtful nationality’ in 2000, the ‘Ivorité’ enshrined in the constitution produced these most terrible effects. People didn’t want to see so as to see nothing. In the end, it seems that it was the retreat of Guei that allowed Côte d’Ivoire to avoid a similar scenario to that of today. October 2000 appears in this way like a dress rehearsal that was paving the way for the current situation. Yet the most likely hypothesis today is that the showdown is a conscious and systematic strategy of the taking or preservation of power by the principal political representation of the Ivorian petty bourgeoisie and of its boss, Laurent Gbagbo. This, along with his political practice, leaves one to think that Gbagbo would not have obtained a majority in an open and transparent electoral process free from violence. From this hypothesis follows that after noisy and principled condemnations, with the self-interest of those involved coming to the fore, the ‘international community’ would end up aligning itself with the opinion of whoever held real power, which in this instance would be Gbagbo. Gbagbo imagined that he could, as in 2000, proclaim himself elected. To do so he was hoping not only to use the weaknesses of his enemy and the opposition to the ‘international community’s’ interests, but also the aspirations of the African people to the freedom and total independence of Africa. This explains the deceptively anti-colonial propaganda and of the pseudo-nationalisations that have been flowing like a flood since 28 November 2010. Although strange, unsettling and desperate, the situation of the two ‘presidents’ at the head of the same Côte d’Ivoire is not simply the reproduction of a situation already seen in October 2000. The current situation is the immediate consequence of the failure of various efforts to politically neutralise Ouattara, implemented by men and political parties who, for the needs of the survival of their regime and to prolong their own presence at the head of the state, present themselves to Ivoirians dressed in the banner of red, white and blue. As with Bédié and Guei yesterday, Gbagbo today does not represent the interests of the hurting Ivorian people. He is neither anti-imperialist, anti-colonialist nor patriotic in the sense that to be patriotic means to defend national interests. An examination of Côte d’Ivoire’s economic development since 26 October 2000 is enough to realise this. Even if Ouattara will not resolve all the problems facing Ivoirians as his campaign slogan leaves one to believe,[5] at the least – hope the Ivoirian masses who still believe in a true democracy – his rule will establish the permanent collapse of chauvinism draped in the coat of patriotism, otherwise known as ‘Ivorité’, and a return to peace. The Ivoirian people undeniably aspire to freedom, justice, peace and bread. Ouattara is suggesting to them that they ‘live together’. It’s the belief in this campaign promise, but above all the aspiration to change which explains, for right or for wrong, the popular support he receives. The future will tell us if this support is justified. As for the real question of freedom, justice, peace and bread, the answer remains subject to the recovery of sovereignty and independence, the liquidation of the domination of the
uling classes and imperialist powers and the liquidation of the current semi-colonial state. In today’s conditions, neither Ouattara nor Gbagbo is capable of bringing an adequate response to this question. http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/71954 BROUGHT TO YOU BY PAMBAZUKA NEWS Translated from the French by Benjamin Radley. Please send comments to editor@pambazuka.org or comment online at Pambazuka News. Reference [1] Samir Amin, ‘L’Aide’, The Case of Niger [2] According to the Management of External Economic Relations (DREE) of the Ministry of French Industry, Economy and Finance, France is the largest investor in Côte d’Ivoire with 147 listed subsidiaries in 2003 and more than 1000 companies belonging to French businessmen. [3] The Reign of Guei [4] Rassemblement de Républicains, the party of Alassane Ouattara [5] Ado Solutions Kazakhstan: Presidential election farce Opposition activist Esenbeck Ukteshbayev jailed - Call for protest pickets on 28 March CWI reporters, Kazakhstan 24 March 2011 Kazakhstan’s well known opposition activist, Esen Ukteshbayev, is still in jail. He is due to be released on the evening of 30th March. Even in breach of this regime’s own laws, the KNB (country’s political police) are preventing him from having visitors or even food packages from relatives. This breach of his rights, following the court case in which he was denied legal representation or the right to appeal, is clearly on the instructions of the ruling political elite. They are determined that this leader of the trade union and social movement should have no opportunity to continue campaigning for a boycott in the election. Activists throughout the country have been trying to organize pickets in protest at his arrest. Applications have been lodged to organize pickets on the 28th March so far in Karaganda, Almaty, Shymkent, Kostanai, Koksheyai and Ust Kamenogorsk. The organisers are demanding: The immediate release of Esenbek Ukteshbayev; • Freedom for trade union activities; • An end to pressure on trade union and social activists in the cities of Mangistauska, Aktyubinsk and Karaganda; • Support for the just demands of the workers of “KazMunaiGaz, Aktobemunaigaz and other organisations in the gas sector demanding fair wages and and end to job cuts and attacks on their rights; • For the immediate reinstatement of the sacked trade unionists Karlybaya Tolibaeva, Kosain Kulmuratova and Serik Bitikbaev;
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Britain’s royal wedding: Not much
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esources of the EU and the Internat
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like that might be treated more wit
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my.auburnjournal.com John Perkins,
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maintain a very strict regime ... t
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(Patrick Bond is with the Universit
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To add insult to injury none of the
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mass media and the education system
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But poor people are facing an elect
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efining and Karoo gas-fracking are
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how much the IMF has changed. IMF M
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elief the day directors of such com
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neutral until this moment," said Mo
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government, justifying its ouster.
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governments. I can only think of a
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from the Tunisian revolution: “Th
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supporting the campaign and only 39
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My source informed me that large nu
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unmoved. The lives of Bahrainis are
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plans to employ a total of 16,000 p
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Woman" divining a bolder way to res
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and Social Research (a think-tank t
Page 45 and 46: the west-central area had been sack
Page 47 and 48: 11 March, the day the student union
Page 49 and 50: my own Jewish community in South Af
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Page 53 and 54: The pictures and images we saw on o
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Page 61 and 62: a meeting with him at the US embass
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Page 69 and 70: [6] Shaxson, Nicholas. 2011. Treasu
Page 71 and 72: Before officially declaring insolve
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Page 79 and 80: Exporting crops for overseas consum
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Page 83 and 84: Special Issue (July), p. 36. [3] Br
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Page 87 and 88: discount. The pilot AMC of $1.5 bil
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Page 103 and 104: another essay when the election res
Page 105 and 106: March 22, when Obama arrives for a
Page 107 and 108: population blindly following one po
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Page 111 and 112: Shanghai Jiaotong University but wh
Page 113 and 114: okuvezwe ngenyanga edlule kwiWikiLe
Page 115 and 116: Iyona-ke indlela uSaif ebexhaphaza
Page 117 and 118: on for their livelihoods through oi
Page 119 and 120: suffering from a lack of raw materi
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Page 131 and 132: In similar vein, U.S. trade represe
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Page 143 and 144: Massan d’Almeida First Published
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Peace & Justice Movement Should Opp
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ELIZABETH TAN: I think for the—ce
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divert attention from the struggles
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Bush failed to find any country in
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who are ready to listen to us’. P
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created to really come out of the c
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Iraq Looking eastward from Libya to
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the Wisconsin capital, Madison, 70,
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and Benghazi reached Al Jazeera the
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Ben Ali and Mubarak were little mor
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evealed a correlation between chole
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avert the strike. It shows that Isr
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Thirdly, even if Egypt and Tunisia
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Satya Sagar is a writer, journalist
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programme, has joined the forces of
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Since the beginning of the world ec
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society on the basis of the needs o
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"‘If you look up the last chapter
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maintenance of the capitalist syste
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the masses are once more on the mov
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However, this would be a mistake an
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around a clear revolutionary progra
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the youth are massively radicalised
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prices. The link between the floods
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were among Nigerians who came out a
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However while this renewed confiden
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present the Bolivian alternative an
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his base pay was more than tripled.
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NOAM CHOMSKY: Yeah. AMY GOODMAN: No
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As global attention remains focused
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course in Egypt, where detainees ar
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Dakar, no matter what was the theme
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September to assure a pro-Israeli t
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ezenkolo) njengaseTahrir Square eCa
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zivakashile ezilwela ubulungiswa be
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workplaces, higher ratios of manage
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Casualisation presents a threat to
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Pakistan review, said a collapse of
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Peninsula” members in Yemen into
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threaten to degrade the tax base ev
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have continued to unite under the b
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The City in the Field NguNawal El s
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noma ayisihlanu; sibe ngochwepheshe
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Like many people, as a child I was
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criticize anyone because anything g
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nursing school killed 150 future nu
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The concept of America as "Light of
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are jobless (nearly a million). Jus
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What would plan B be? Both the capi
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In the COP17 host city itself, Durb
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enewable energy technology and retr
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negotiators were already criticized
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Egypt, Professor? SAMER SHEHATA: Ye
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of the regime. And he is someone wh
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evolutionary process in China. The
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evolution from Tunisia spread throu
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Pambazuka News. South Africa prepar
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must also shoulder blame. In Decemb
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esingcolisa umkhathi. INingizimu Af
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Mhla egcina ukuma phambi komhlaba m
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Kulonyaka njengoba bekwenzeka ezing
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Parliament. When Lumumba was appoin
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the ABAKO leader, as President of t
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In London, Padmore became the mento
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an end to the humiliating slavery w
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The Ghanaian troops were mostly flo
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A later report in the same paper wa
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terms are failing beyond the most p
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In parallel battles, though, the be
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cutting the Hitachi deal. As a resu
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kakhokho uAustralopithecus asengcup
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adlule, ukulwa nokumbiwa kweuranium
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sobandlululo eyashintsha ekukhiqize
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the border with Mexico in Arizona.
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Nigeria's civil war in 1967, what i
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Revolt in the Maghreb Solidarity wi
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Wage increases achieved in the publ
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Patrick Bond 13 December 2010 CANCU
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The promised money is, however, in
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Jackson, can alert around 10,000 ma
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will do so again six months from no
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Asizilungiseleni ubuhixihixi kwezem
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ezomnotho abambalwa bayibuza lendab
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April 2011 - Centre for Civil Society - University of KwaZulu-Natal

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