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April 2011 - Centre for Civil Society - University of KwaZulu-Natal

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my.auburnjournal.com<br />

John Perkins, from 1971 to 1981 he worked <strong>for</strong> the international consulting<br />

firm <strong>of</strong> Chas T. Main where he was a self-described "economic hit man." He<br />

is the author <strong>of</strong> the new book Confessions <strong>of</strong> an Economic Hit<br />

Man.http://www.in<strong>for</strong>mationclearinghouse.info/article8171.htm<br />

www.johnperkins.org<br />

Climate finance leadership risks global bankruptcy<br />

Patrick Bond 26 <strong>April</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

South Africa’s most vocal neoliberal politician, Trevor Manuel, is<br />

apparently being seriously considered as co-chair <strong>of</strong> the Green Climate<br />

Fund. On <strong>April</strong> 28-29 in Mexico City, Manuel and other elites meet to<br />

design the world’s biggest-ever replenishing pool <strong>of</strong> aid money: a promised<br />

$100 billion <strong>of</strong> annual grants by 2020, more than the International<br />

Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank and allied regional banks put together.<br />

The Climate Justice lobby is furious, because as a network <strong>of</strong> 90<br />

progressive organizations wrote to the United Nations, “The integrity and<br />

potential <strong>of</strong> a truly just and effective climate fund has already been<br />

compromised by the 2010 Cancún decisions to involve the World Bank as<br />

interim trustee.” A Friends <strong>of</strong> the Earth International study earlier this<br />

month attacked the Bank <strong>for</strong> increased coal financing, especially $3.75<br />

billion loaned to South Africa’s Eskom a year ago.<br />

Manuel chaired the Bank/IMF Board <strong>of</strong> Governors in 2000, as well as the<br />

Bank’s Development Committee from 2001-05. He was one <strong>of</strong> two United<br />

Nations Special Envoys to the 2002 Monterrey Financing <strong>for</strong> Development<br />

summit, a member <strong>of</strong> Tony Blair’s 2004-05 Commission <strong>for</strong> Africa, and<br />

chair <strong>of</strong> the 2007 G-20 summit.<br />

Manuel was appointed UN Special Envoy <strong>for</strong> Development Finance in 2008,<br />

headed a 2009 IMF committee that successfully advocated a $750 billion<br />

capital increase, and served on the UN’s High Level Advisory Group on<br />

Climate Change Finance in 2010. (Within the latter, he suggested that up<br />

to half the $100 billion climate fund be sourced from controversial privatesector<br />

emissions trading, not aid budgets.)<br />

No one from the Third World has such experience, nor has anyone in these<br />

circuits such a <strong>for</strong>midable anti-colonial political pedigree, including several<br />

1980s police detentions as one <strong>of</strong> Cape Town’s most important antiapartheid<br />

activists. Yet despite occasional rhetorical attacks on<br />

“Washington Consensus” economic policies (part <strong>of</strong> SA’s “talk left walk<br />

right” tradition), since the mid-1990s Manuel has been loyal to the procorporate<br />

cause.<br />

Even be<strong>for</strong>e taking power in 1994, he was considered a World Economic<br />

Forum “Global Leader <strong>for</strong> Tomorrow”, and in 1997 and 2007 Euromoney<br />

magazine named him African Finance Minister <strong>of</strong> the Year. No wonder, as<br />

in late 1993 he had agreed to repay apartheid-era commercial bank debt<br />

against all logic, and negotiated an $850 million IMF loan that<br />

straightjacketed Nelson Mandela.

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