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April 2011 - Centre for Civil Society - University of KwaZulu-Natal

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The CLEWI shows that in 2010 HNWIs had to cough up 5 per cent more <strong>for</strong><br />

VIP (very important person) care in the Washington Hospital Center. One<br />

day with concierge, security, gourmet meals, supplies and specialised<br />

nursing care a day set them back $2,421.<br />

But if the high cost <strong>of</strong> living extremely well and all the stress and mental<br />

anguish <strong>of</strong> being super-rich causes a need <strong>for</strong> psychiatric care, in 2010<br />

HNWIs could still get a psychiatrist on New York’s Upper East Side <strong>for</strong> the<br />

same rate they could in 2009: $325 per 45-minute session.<br />

For some <strong>of</strong> the world’s wealthiest, even the standard luxury items in the<br />

CLEWI basket may be far beneath them. Last year, Indian billionaire<br />

Mukesh Ambani moved into a 27-storey home in Mumbai, the first<br />

residence valued at a billion dollars.[15] And soon the truly filthy rich will<br />

be able to purchase the world’s first billion-dollar yacht.[16] The 500-foot<br />

monstrosity is to be called ‘Streets <strong>of</strong> Monaco’, a floating theme park<br />

modelled after Monaco itself – a favourite tax haven <strong>for</strong> billionaires.<br />

The world’s HNWIs, after a short period <strong>of</strong> relative hardship and belttightening<br />

during the worst <strong>of</strong> the financial crisis, have also been returning<br />

now to their ‘passion investments’.[17] Passion investments include<br />

expensive self-indulgences (jewellery, gems, watches) and ‘luxury<br />

collectibles’ such as extravagant boats, automobiles and jets, art and<br />

‘collectible’ wines.[18]<br />

OF WEALTH CARE AND PRIVATE WEALTH MANAGEMENT<br />

HNWIs are in high demand from ‘private wealth managers’. These are<br />

people who make lots <strong>of</strong> money by making lots and lots <strong>of</strong> money <strong>for</strong> the<br />

super-rich. Private wealth managers are <strong>of</strong>ten HNWIs themselves. They<br />

<strong>of</strong>fer ‘wealth care’ services, which may be as much a priority <strong>for</strong> HNWIs as<br />

is health care <strong>for</strong> ordinary mortals.<br />

The Goldman Sachs Group is big in the wealth care business. A financial<br />

behemoth with its tentacles spread around the world in countless<br />

subsidiaries, Goldman Sachs is a ‘a leading banking organization’[19]<br />

incorporated, no surprise, into the onshore–<strong>of</strong>fshore tax haven <strong>of</strong><br />

Delaware.[20] It caters especially to high and ultra high net worth<br />

individuals, <strong>of</strong>fering them ‘private wealth management’ (PWM) with a<br />

whole range <strong>of</strong> ‘private wealth products and services’.[21] Most are<br />

<strong>of</strong>fshore, safe from taxes.<br />

Goldman Sachs has many friends in very high places, and has even been a<br />

useful stepping stone to get them there. Current World Bank president<br />

Robert Zoellick is an alumnus <strong>of</strong> Goldman Sachs where he was vice chair,<br />

after his stint as US deputy secretary <strong>of</strong> state under President George W.<br />

Bush.[22] Goldman Sachs has been home to a remarkable number <strong>of</strong><br />

luminaries that have been given key government positions in the Obama<br />

White House.[23] The author Dambisa Moyo also emerged from the ranks<br />

at Goldman Sachs. Not surprisingly, she argues in her best-selling book<br />

‘Dead Aid’ that wild west-and-east capitalism is the solution <strong>for</strong> Africa, a<br />

thesis that free-wheeling capitalists just love. The billionaire publisher<br />

Steve Forbes liked Moyo’s message so much that he threw her a party at<br />

the Four Seasons in New York.[24] The current governor <strong>of</strong> the Bank <strong>of</strong><br />

Canada, Mark Carney, is also a member <strong>of</strong> the Goldman Sachs economic<br />

club.<br />

Goldman Sachs, by virtue <strong>of</strong> those who have swelled its ranks over the<br />

years and the UHNWIs who use its private wealth management services,<br />

exerts enormous influence on governments. It is certain that this influence

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