April 2011 - Centre for Civil Society - University of KwaZulu-Natal
April 2011 - Centre for Civil Society - University of KwaZulu-Natal
April 2011 - Centre for Civil Society - University of KwaZulu-Natal
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[2] San Finna, n° 605 du 28 February - 5 March <strong>2011</strong>, Violent<br />
demonstrations in Koudougou. Police misconduct, bad communication,<br />
unfounded accusations et several dead!. A reminder that Justin Zongo was<br />
taken to the police station on December <strong>2011</strong>, the day Mohamed Bouazizi<br />
set himself on fire.<br />
[3] After the 8 March demonstration was cancelled, it seems that there<br />
was more use <strong>of</strong> Facebook, it now helps in access to in<strong>for</strong>mation and<br />
analyses <strong>of</strong> events and is really useful, also <strong>for</strong> the diaspora and <strong>for</strong>eigners<br />
who wish to understand what is happening.<br />
[4] However, and this seems new, though we cannot confirm it, messaging<br />
services were cut <strong>of</strong>f on the eve <strong>of</strong> the march called by ANEB on 11 March.<br />
L’Observateur Paalga, n°7838, March 14 mars <strong>2011</strong>.<br />
[5] Le Pays, n°4812, February 25 - 27 <strong>2011</strong>, Demonstrations spread to<br />
Ouahigouya.<br />
[6] L’Observateur Paalga, n°7831, March 2, <strong>2011</strong>, School kids demonstrate<br />
in Leo.<br />
[7] L’Observateur Paalga, n°7836, March 10, <strong>2011</strong>, Students demonstrate<br />
in Ouahigouya. Tensions at boiling point.<br />
[8] L’Observateur Paalga referred to 9 dead on March 16 (n°7840, March<br />
16, <strong>2011</strong>, Situation nationale. Manifestation violente d’une crise de<br />
confiance).<br />
[9] Letter from Aneb Koudougou to the Governor, 28 February <strong>2011</strong>.<br />
[10] He was a key political figure and was present from the start <strong>of</strong> the<br />
’Revolution’ alongside Blaise Compaoré et Thomas Sankara. After the coup<br />
on 15 October 1987, he backed the new head <strong>of</strong> state. He was killed in a<br />
terrorist attack in a high security zone in the city centre on 9 December<br />
1991.<br />
[11] Wrongly accused <strong>of</strong> stealing a large amount <strong>of</strong> money, he was taken in<br />
by the presidential guard and died in the presidential infirmary. The chief<br />
doctor noted in the death certificate: ‘died <strong>of</strong> his illness on January 18,<br />
1998 at 6.50’.<br />
[12] His remarks were reported thus in San Finna, n° 605, 28 February – 5<br />
March <strong>2011</strong>, see note [2].<br />
[13] Koudougou is known as a rebel town. It appears that a special police<br />
contingent (CRS) was deployed there last December to subdue the<br />
population. Cf. Eveil éducation, n° 173, March 7, <strong>2011</strong>, Events in<br />
Koudougou.<br />
[14] The article which restricts the presidential mandate to two<br />
consecutive terms was first modified on 27 January 1997, and was brought<br />
back after the protests in the Norbert Zongo affair. The law isn’t<br />
retroactive, and Blaise Compaore has since stood twice <strong>for</strong> re-election. He<br />
won another mandate last November with 80 per cent <strong>of</strong> the vote, though<br />
only 1.5 million people actually voted, but this is supposed to be his last.<br />
[15] The tax on the owners <strong>of</strong> two and four wheelers is supposed to fund<br />
local development.<br />
[16] L’Observateur Paalga, 24 February 1997, <strong>University</strong> crisis: latest<br />
developments<br />
Goldstone's Shameful U-Turn<br />
Ilan Pappe 6 <strong>April</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />
"If I had known then what I know now, the Goldstone report would have<br />
been a different document." Thus opens Judge Richard Goldstone's muchdiscussed<br />
op-ed in The Washington Post. I have a strong feeling that the<br />
editor might have tampered with the text and that the original sentence<br />
ought to have read something like: "If I had known then that the report<br />
would turn me into a self-hating Jew in the eyes <strong>of</strong> my beloved Israel and