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April 2011 - Centre for Civil Society - University of KwaZulu-Natal

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unmoved. The lives <strong>of</strong> Bahrainis are clearly unimportant compared to<br />

their vested interests. The people <strong>of</strong> Bahrain are asking <strong>for</strong> the same<br />

rights as people elsewhere in the Middle East: dignity, freedom and fair<br />

elections.<br />

In Libya's case, the West's wrath has been directed at Colonel<br />

Muammar Qaddafi. True, Qaddafi is neither a democrat nor loved by his<br />

people but the manner in which he has been targeted while ignoring the<br />

brutality unleashed by Saudi and Bahraini troops on unarmed civilians in<br />

Bahrain clearly exposes Western hypocrisy. Is Hamad ibn Isa al-Khalifa<br />

<strong>of</strong> Bahrain or Abdullah ibn Abdul Aziz al-Saud <strong>of</strong> Saudi Arabia any less<br />

brutal or corrupt than Qaddafi?<br />

Immediately after the Security Council vote, US President Barack<br />

Obama started issuing threats: Qaddafi must immediately comply; he must<br />

stop all attacks against civilians and he must withdraw his troops from<br />

areas recaptured from the rebels. Obama also borrowed language from his<br />

notorious predecessor George Bush: "these demands are not negotiable."<br />

Obama, the president <strong>for</strong> change, has now surpassed even Bush in<br />

resorting to raw <strong>for</strong>ce despite US woes in the Iraq and Afghanistan wars,<br />

which have bankrupted the US economy.<br />

Numerous targets were hit in the first cruise missile strikes on<br />

Libyan cities on March 19. The date coincides with the Western crusade<br />

launched against Iraq in 2003 resulting in 1.5 million deaths. Neither<br />

Obama nor his British and French counterparts are likely to lose any<br />

sleep over the killing <strong>of</strong> Arabs; they have honed their murderous skills<br />

over hundreds <strong>of</strong> years. The latest assault on Libya is merely a<br />

continuation <strong>of</strong> the colonial enterprise launched behind the veneer <strong>of</strong> a<br />

Security Council resolution. The crucial question is: what right do<br />

Western rulers have to decide who should rule in Libya or anywhere else?<br />

There is mounting evidence that the Saudi invasion <strong>of</strong> Bahrain was<br />

part <strong>of</strong> a larger plan involving both Raymond Davis, the CIA undercover<br />

agent who murdered two Pakistanis at point blank range in Lahore,<br />

Pakistan on January 27, as well as an attempt to prevent their own shaky<br />

hold on power in Riyadh. The Saudis were permitted to invade and occupy<br />

another country in exchange <strong>for</strong> securing the release <strong>of</strong> Davis. The<br />

murders became a bone <strong>of</strong> contention between an irate Pakistani public<br />

already seething under US drone attacks that have killed hundreds <strong>of</strong><br />

innocent people, and the US whose CIA operative shot dead two Pakistanis<br />

in broad daylight in a busy street in Lahore. The Saudis arranged <strong>for</strong><br />

blood money to be paid to relatives <strong>of</strong> the deceased in exchange <strong>for</strong><br />

Davis's release. The much-maligned Shari`ah law was invoked to get Davis<br />

<strong>of</strong>f the hook. So, Shari`ah is OK if it facilitates the release <strong>of</strong> an<br />

American murderer but not OK if Muslims want to apply it in their lives?<br />

The other point is also significant. The Saudis do not want<br />

disturbances spreading to the kingdom, at least not in any significant<br />

way. There were demonstrations in al-Qatif on March 10 and in Riyadh and<br />

Jeddah on March 11 but these were ruthlessly suppressed. The Saudis<br />

would rather fight their battle <strong>for</strong> survival in the streets <strong>of</strong> Manama<br />

than shooting Saudis in the streets <strong>of</strong> Riyadh or Jeddah. The Saudis view<br />

any challenge to the status quo in the region as a threat to their hold<br />

on power. Any change is also seen as benefitting Islamic Iran whose<br />

growing influence the Saudis fear.<br />

The uprising in Bahrain and now gathering momentum in Yemen sends<br />

shivers down the Saudis' collective spine. They fear their grip on power<br />

becoming loose. But it is Bahrain that worries the Saudis the most. The

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