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April 2011 - Centre for Civil Society - University of KwaZulu-Natal

April 2011 - Centre for Civil Society - University of KwaZulu-Natal

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Xekinima (CWI Greece) has supported and aided the campaign since it<br />

started and has also been urging its expansion, against rising water and<br />

electricity charges. Xekinima constantly emphasises the importance and<br />

big potential <strong>of</strong> a mass non-payment movement that could lead the way to<br />

bringing down the PASOK government, and refers to the example <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Thatcher government’s defeat in the late 1990’s by the anti-poll tax<br />

campaign in Britain.<br />

Xekinima calls <strong>for</strong> the <strong>for</strong>mation <strong>of</strong> non-payment committees everywhere<br />

following democratic procedures; <strong>for</strong> the linking <strong>of</strong> the movement with<br />

public transport workers and rank and file trade unionists, with the<br />

understanding that workers in the public transport company have common<br />

interests with the people who use the public transport (workers,<br />

pensioners, students etc). We call <strong>for</strong> taking the non-payment movement<br />

to the next level, fighting against all austerity measures taken by the<br />

government <strong>for</strong> its ‘bail out’ by the EU and IMF; <strong>for</strong> the strengthening <strong>of</strong><br />

the resistance <strong>of</strong> the non-payment campaigns, with rolling 24-hour and 48hour<br />

general strikes <strong>of</strong> the different sectors, culminating in repeated 3-day<br />

general strikes.<br />

www.socialistworld.net<br />

It's dangerous out there!<br />

Struggles <strong>of</strong> Zimbabwean immigrants in South Africa<br />

Khadija Sharife 11 <strong>April</strong><br />

For Zimbabweans who cross into South Africa in search <strong>of</strong> work, robbery,<br />

rape and extortion at the border is just the beginning <strong>of</strong> their problems.<br />

Zimbabwean casual workers, excluded from applying <strong>for</strong> residency via the<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficial channels, are resorting to ‘purchasing’ South African identities<br />

through ‘late registration’ birth certificates arranged through<br />

intermediaries. With the moratorium on deportations now over, many<br />

Zimbabweans now fear being sent back to the economic hardship they<br />

fled. The desperation and dangers faced by these immigrants in their bid<br />

to seek work in South Africa are rarely recorded.<br />

According to one source, as the majority <strong>of</strong> Zimbabwean immigrants do not<br />

hold <strong>of</strong>ficial travel documents and cannot use asylum permits, money is<br />

placed aside <strong>for</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mal purposes, in other words “bribing immigration<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficials and police on the way”. The source claimed that bribery figures<br />

escalate when bus drivers are also go-betweens in the market, charging a<br />

fee. Interviewees claimed they traversed borders either through expensive<br />

organised syndicates, or via illegal routes, where robbery and rape was<br />

common.<br />

“On many occasions, even be<strong>for</strong>e reaching the border, buses are stopped<br />

by the police and everyone is asked to produce a passport. Those who do<br />

not have would have to pay the requisite bribes,” claimed the source.<br />

Of course, while the influx <strong>of</strong> Zimbabwean migrants hoping to find work as<br />

manual labourers and domestic workers, has depreciated the cost <strong>of</strong><br />

labour in South Africa, many <strong>of</strong> these immigrants are socio-economic<br />

refugees, anxious to source income <strong>for</strong> their family’s basic needs. As a<br />

<strong>for</strong>mer school teacher stated, “By the time I left Zimbabwe, my monthly<br />

salary could not buy two litres <strong>of</strong> cooking oil. I had to leave rather than<br />

face the possibility <strong>of</strong> becoming destitute.”

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