April 2011 - Centre for Civil Society - University of KwaZulu-Natal
April 2011 - Centre for Civil Society - University of KwaZulu-Natal
April 2011 - Centre for Civil Society - University of KwaZulu-Natal
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ombers. In a world where disgruntled elements take to suicide bombing<br />
as a weapon <strong>of</strong> coercion and protestation, Bouazizi stands out as an<br />
oppressed and disgruntled youth who wanted to make a sacrifice <strong>for</strong><br />
revolution without violence and the killing <strong>of</strong> innocent souls. Youths do not<br />
have to embark on self-immolation as a sacrifice <strong>for</strong> a better tomorrow.<br />
But ultimately, they must be ready to make some sacrifices <strong>for</strong> selfemancipation,<br />
instead <strong>of</strong> being passive or <strong>of</strong>fering themselves as tools <strong>of</strong><br />
manipulation and suppression in the hands <strong>of</strong> the ruling elites.<br />
In a period when alienated youths are open to manipulation by<br />
conservative <strong>for</strong>ces to shoot up innocent persons or to make themselves<br />
into suicide bombers, the action <strong>of</strong> Mohammed Bouazizi marked a new<br />
phase <strong>of</strong> youth action. This new phase was manifest in the statement by<br />
some Tunisian revolutionaries: ‘Mohammed Bouazizi has left us a<br />
testament. We will not abandon our cause.’<br />
WHITHER THE REVOLUTIONARY PROCESS?<br />
Far from retreating from the streets, the demonstrations and positive<br />
actions <strong>of</strong> the people have galvanised others in Algeria, Libya, Egypt,<br />
Jordan and Yemen. The more the Tunisians made demands <strong>for</strong> the arrest<br />
<strong>of</strong> Ben Ali and his family, the more Western leaders sought to limit the<br />
damage and call <strong>for</strong> stability and social peace. But what is really being<br />
called <strong>for</strong> is the protection <strong>of</strong> local and international capital. The Western<br />
capitalists fear the socialists, progressive feminists, trade unionists and<br />
youths who are determined to build a new basis <strong>for</strong> economic relations<br />
where the wealth <strong>of</strong> the society would be organised <strong>for</strong> the well-being <strong>of</strong><br />
the people. Already, there is a discussion <strong>of</strong> the full nationalisation <strong>of</strong> the<br />
assets that were previously owned by the Ben Ali family. This discussion <strong>of</strong><br />
nationalisation stirs fear in the ranks <strong>of</strong> other capitalists who want to<br />
inherit the politics and economic base <strong>of</strong> Ben Ali.<br />
How this process will develop in Tunisia will depend on the politics and<br />
organisations that shape the movement in the coming weeks and months.<br />
As one socialist organ proclaimed:<br />
‘Tunisia needs a new democratic government which represents the<br />
national and popular will <strong>of</strong> the people and represents its own interests.<br />
And a system <strong>of</strong> this type cannot emerge from the current system and its<br />
institutions or its constitution and its laws, but only on its ruins by a<br />
constituent assembly elected by the people in conditions <strong>of</strong> freedom and<br />
transparency, after ending the tyranny.’<br />
Revolution is a process, not an event. The revolutionary process in Tunisia<br />
is maturing with twists and turns. Those progressive <strong>for</strong>ces in the<br />
imperialist centres must organise so that the militarists in the West do not<br />
prop up the dictators to hijack the process as the people begin to register<br />
a new historical era. The people have risen with confidence. They want a<br />
break with capitalist exploitation and corrupt leaders. Self-organisation<br />
and self-emancipation <strong>for</strong> social and economic trans<strong>for</strong>mation will take the<br />
popular <strong>for</strong>ces from one stage <strong>of</strong> consciousness to the next.<br />
www.pambazuka.org<br />
BROUGHT TO YOU BY PAMBAZUKA NEWS<br />
Horace Campbell is a teacher and writer. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Campbell's website<br />
is www.horacecampbell.net. His latest book is 'Barack Obama and 21st<br />
Century Politics: A Revolutionary Moment in the USA', published by<br />
Pluto Press.<br />
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