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April 2011 - Centre for Civil Society - University of KwaZulu-Natal

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Health School study showed.<br />

To his credit, Zuma reversed course by 2003 (rather late in the day) and<br />

endorsed public supply <strong>of</strong> AIDS medicines, as public pressure arose from<br />

the Treatment Action Campaign (TAC) and its international allies. TAC<br />

continued to condemn Zuma, in part because <strong>of</strong> misogyny during his 2006<br />

rape trial.<br />

It is that sort <strong>of</strong> intensive pressure that local activists in Climate Justice<br />

Now! SA are aiming to repeat, at the risk <strong>of</strong> otherwise allowing Zuma to<br />

remain a signatory to a far greater genocide.<br />

The COP 17 in Durban’s International Convention <strong>Centre</strong>, from November<br />

28-December 9, is a chance <strong>for</strong> civil society to hold Pretoria to account.<br />

The last such opportunity was in 2001 when the World Conference Against<br />

Racism attracted more than 10,000 protesters angry that Mbeki had agreed<br />

with Washington, to remove from the UN’s agenda their demands <strong>for</strong><br />

apartheid reparations and <strong>for</strong> a halt to Israeli apartheid against Palestine.<br />

This year, as in previous COPs, civil society will demand that political<br />

elites cut emissions 50 percent by 2020 (as science requires),<br />

decommission the dysfunctional carbon markets, pay the North-South (and<br />

SA-African) ‘climate debt’ and trans<strong>for</strong>m to a post-carbon economy.<br />

The negotiators from Pretoria, along with those from Washington, Brussels<br />

and Beijing, will not stand up to the challenge, as they’ve proven again<br />

and again. As in earlier conflicts, then, the spirit <strong>of</strong> anti-apartheid<br />

resistance and lessons <strong>of</strong> AIDS medicines access are amongst the weaponry<br />

civil society will need, in order to save the species’ and the planet itself.<br />

The strategies and tactics they will deploy are already being hotly<br />

debated.<br />

Repression and Poverty Underpin the Uprising in Egypt<br />

Samer Shehata interviewed by Amy Goodman 1 February <strong>2011</strong><br />

Recent events in Egypt could be an opportunity <strong>for</strong> the United States to<br />

support the people <strong>of</strong> Egypt, but no Obama administration <strong>of</strong>ficial has<br />

recommended publicly that President Hosni Mubarak should step down. We<br />

speak with Samer Shehata, assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Arab politics at<br />

Georgetown <strong>University</strong>, about the U.S.-backed Mubarak regime and the<br />

record inflation and poverty that underpin the ongoing protests. "In Egypt,<br />

from 2004 until the present, the government and its re<strong>for</strong>ms were<br />

applauded in Washington by World Bank, the IMF and U.S. <strong>of</strong>ficials,"<br />

Shehata says. "But what all <strong>of</strong> that masked was what was going on at the<br />

level <strong>of</strong> real people and ordinary lives."<br />

AMY GOODMAN: As we continue our special coverage <strong>of</strong> the mass protests<br />

in Egypt, we’re joined in Washington, D.C., by Samer Shehata to talk<br />

about how the Obama administration is responding to the protests. He is a<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essor, assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Arab politics at Georgetown <strong>University</strong>.<br />

His most recent book is Shop Floor Culture and Politics in Egypt.<br />

Your observations <strong>of</strong> this massive popular rebellion in your country, in

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