April 2011 - Centre for Civil Society - University of KwaZulu-Natal
April 2011 - Centre for Civil Society - University of KwaZulu-Natal
April 2011 - Centre for Civil Society - University of KwaZulu-Natal
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the clean up<br />
Socialist Party (CWI Australia) 22 February <strong>2011</strong><br />
Millions <strong>of</strong> ordinary Australians have been touched by the heart-wrenching<br />
scenes from Queensland and have responded with great generosity. The<br />
devastating floods have killed at least 20 people and destroyed the homes<br />
<strong>of</strong> tens <strong>of</strong> thousands more.<br />
The economic damage caused by the floods is expected to be huge with<br />
some economists estimating that 1% could be wiped <strong>of</strong>f GDP. Billions more<br />
will be lost through reductions in revenue with the mining sector alone<br />
losing an estimated $100 million a day. All this will cost jobs.<br />
Julia Gillard (Labour Party Prime Minister) has said that that paying <strong>for</strong> the<br />
clean up and bringing the budget back to surplus will entail some “tough<br />
choices”. This means that workers will be <strong>for</strong>ced to pay <strong>for</strong> the clean-up as<br />
the government will make cuts to jobs and services elsewhere.<br />
While the politicians would like us to believe that this disaster is entirely<br />
the fault <strong>of</strong> nature, the government’s preparation and reaction to these<br />
floods must also be called into question. The Australian has revealed that<br />
as far back as a decade ago government reports called <strong>for</strong> “radical changes<br />
in planning strategy, emergency plans and transparency about the true<br />
flood levels <strong>for</strong> Brisbane”.<br />
This advice was rejected and covered up by state <strong>of</strong>ficials in order to allow<br />
development in flood prone areas. The Brisbane River Flood Study<br />
undertaken in 1999 correctly predicted that tens <strong>of</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong> low lying<br />
properties would be devastated by floods if adequate preventative<br />
measures were not taken. While knowing the risks, councils told residents<br />
who purchased land in low lying areas that they would not be at risk in the<br />
event <strong>of</strong> a 1974 scale flood. This shows just how illogical the capitalist<br />
system is when people’s lives are put at risk so that a few property<br />
developers and speculators can pr<strong>of</strong>it.<br />
Barnaby Joyce has called <strong>for</strong> more dams to be built as a solution to<br />
flooding. However as hydrological expert Tony Weber pointed out the rains<br />
equalled 7.5 billion tonnes <strong>of</strong> water, equal to 15 Sydney Harbours. “We<br />
would have to create a dam five or ten times larger than (current dams) to<br />
have a sizeable impact on that, if we did, there would be far more water<br />
being lost to evaporation with the larger surface area.”<br />
Dams were mismanaged in the absence <strong>of</strong> workers’ control. Hydrologist<br />
Aron Gingis, criticised dam operators <strong>for</strong> maintaining maximum capacity<br />
leaving no room to absorb the rains. “There is no doubt in my pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />
opinion that most the flooding in Brisbane should have been avoided”, he<br />
claimed.<br />
Disappointingly the rebuilding <strong>of</strong> flood-affected areas will also be<br />
dominated by the pr<strong>of</strong>it motive. Greedy insurance companies are already<br />
rejecting claims despite record takings in recent years. The consumer<br />
group Choice has warned that many insurers are attempting to reject<br />
claims on the basis <strong>of</strong> confusing policies which give multiple definitions <strong>of</strong><br />
flood coverage. Choice spokeswoman Ingrid Just stated “There is not one<br />
standard definition <strong>for</strong> floods and that makes it very difficult <strong>for</strong> people to<br />
understand what they’re covered <strong>for</strong>.”<br />
Construction companies from as far afield as Victoria are circling like<br />
vultures to get a piece <strong>of</strong> the lucrative reconstruction dollar. For them the<br />
devastation is like a second stimulus package that will drive up their share