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April 2011 - Centre for Civil Society - University of KwaZulu-Natal

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parents rather than their own. This also explains why so many gender<br />

selective abortions are made, despite this being illegal, with the resultant<br />

skewed gender balance: <strong>for</strong> every 100 girls born in China, 119 boys are<br />

born. This growing imbalance means that <strong>for</strong>ced prostitution and human<br />

trafficking has become "rampant" in some parts <strong>of</strong> the country, according<br />

to a recent report.<br />

China also has the highest female suicide rate in the world - 25% higher<br />

than <strong>for</strong> men. Again, rural women are the main victims: "Half <strong>of</strong> the<br />

suicides are <strong>of</strong> women in rural areas, who commonly drink pesticide to end<br />

their lives," reports China Daily. Poverty, financial pressure, and unhappy,<br />

<strong>for</strong>ced or violent marriages are the main reasons.<br />

www.socialistworld.ne<br />

Venezuela and Libya<br />

It is not an <strong>April</strong> 11 coup, it is a February 27 Caracazo<br />

Jorge Martín 4 March <strong>2011</strong><br />

There has been a lot <strong>of</strong> discussion in Latin America about the events<br />

unfolding in Libya. This article explains the position <strong>of</strong> the IMT, which is<br />

one <strong>of</strong> support <strong>for</strong> the uprising <strong>of</strong> the Libyan people, while at the same<br />

time condemns any imperialist intervention. We also critically examine the<br />

position adopted by Hugo Chavez and Fidel Castro.<br />

Zawiyah. Photo: bandolero69The governments <strong>of</strong> Venezuela and Cuba have<br />

correctly stood up in international institutions to oppose any imperialist<br />

intervention in Libya. They have criticised the hypocrisy <strong>of</strong> those countries<br />

who raise a hue and cry over human rights violations in Libya while at the<br />

same time having participated in murderous imperialist wars in Iraq and<br />

Afghanistan and supported the brutal repression <strong>of</strong> the Palestinian people<br />

by the state <strong>of</strong> Israel.<br />

The Venezuelan ambassador to the UN, Jorge Valero, explained it this way:<br />

“Who pays <strong>for</strong> the more than one million dead in Iraq? Who pays <strong>for</strong> the<br />

permanent massacre against the Palestinian people? Why is it that those<br />

responsible <strong>for</strong> these crimes <strong>of</strong> war, genocide and against humanity – who<br />

are known to all and publicly recognise their deed – are not taken to the<br />

International Court <strong>of</strong> Justice? What does the Security Council do faced<br />

with these horrible massacres that take place?”<br />

Quite correctly, the Venezuelan representatives denounced the real aims<br />

<strong>of</strong> the intervention <strong>of</strong> imperialism in the region:<br />

“Those who promote the use <strong>of</strong> military <strong>for</strong>ce against Libya, do not seek<br />

to defend human rights, but to establish a protectorate in order to violate<br />

them, as is always the case, in a country which is one <strong>of</strong> the most<br />

important sources <strong>of</strong> oil and energy in the Middle East”.<br />

The people <strong>of</strong> Iraq are a testimony to this fact. Washington made up an<br />

excuse (so-called “weapons <strong>of</strong> mass destruction”) in order to attack Iraq so<br />

that they could reassert their power and regain direct control over crucial<br />

oil resources. The aim <strong>of</strong> the invasion was not to “establish democracy”<br />

and certainly there is very little democracy in Iraq now under the Maliki<br />

government. Thousands <strong>of</strong> Iraqis marched last month demanding<br />

electricity, water, jobs and bread and they were met with the brutal

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