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April 2011 - Centre for Civil Society - University of KwaZulu-Natal

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In similar vein, U.S. trade representative Ron Kirk maintained that the<br />

emerging countries bear the responsibility to conclude the Doha trade<br />

negotiations. He said the U.S. faces high unemployment, which requires<br />

real market access to big emerging developing countries.<br />

Commenting on these conflicting positions, the South African trade<br />

minister said, "despite a moderately ambitious agriculture package (that<br />

is on the table), we had already paid much more in industrial goods and<br />

services.<br />

"We want an agreement because we are committed to addressing the<br />

systemic issues in the global trading system, such as cotton and<br />

duty-free/quota-free access," said Davies, emphasising that the<br />

"credibility" <strong>of</strong> the global trading system rests on how it treats poor<br />

countries in Africa and elsewhere.<br />

Despite a clear mandate on cotton, which needs to be addressed<br />

"ambitiously," "expeditiously," and "specifically" according to July<br />

2004 framework agreement and the Hong Kong Ministerial Declaration <strong>of</strong><br />

2005, there is no progress because the U.S. wants to address this issue<br />

only after there is an agreement in all other areas.<br />

The U.S. is also not ready to address duty-free and quota-free market<br />

access <strong>for</strong> the poorest countries until all other issues are resolved.<br />

In a series <strong>of</strong> meetings <strong>of</strong> the Doha negotiating groups on agriculture<br />

and industrial goods at the WTO this past week, the differences on the<br />

level <strong>of</strong> ambition between industrialised countries and developing<br />

countries like India, South Africa, and Argentina came into the open.<br />

While the U.S. and the EU insisted on increasing the level <strong>of</strong> ambition<br />

by bridging the "gap" between members' positions, the developing<br />

countries reminded members that the level <strong>of</strong> ambition will have to<br />

reflect paragraph 24 <strong>of</strong> the 2005 Hong Kong Ministerial Declaration which<br />

called <strong>for</strong> a proportional outcome between agriculture and industrial<br />

goods.<br />

"It is difficult to believe that countries which managed to get a range<br />

<strong>of</strong> exceptions in agricultural market access want the developing<br />

countries to <strong>of</strong>fer more on industrial goods and services," Davies said,<br />

arguing that those who are asking <strong>for</strong> more should also pay more in areas<br />

<strong>of</strong> interest to South Africa and other African countries.<br />

www.ips.org<br />

Why Wisconsin?<br />

How history set the stage <strong>for</strong> rebellion<br />

Zoltan Grossman 8 March <strong>2011</strong><br />

The Spirit <strong>of</strong> Wisconsin has inspired millions <strong>of</strong> Americans, as labor protests<br />

in the state continue to confront union-busting Governor Scott Walker.<br />

Because public employee unions and public education are under attack<br />

across the country, an immense wave <strong>of</strong> solidarity has embraced the<br />

Wisconsin Rebellion. People around the U.S. want to learn the tactics <strong>of</strong><br />

the uprising to emulate it in their own states, and learn why Wisconsin’s<br />

grassroots movement grew so large, so rapidly.

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