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April 2011 - Centre for Civil Society - University of KwaZulu-Natal

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part <strong>of</strong> the class struggle and that these two are inseparable.<br />

The Arab masses have shown that the class divide is the only decisive<br />

division. In the united struggle <strong>of</strong> the masses neither religion, gender or<br />

race play any role, and prejudices are overcome in practice. Marx<br />

explained, “it is not the consciousness <strong>of</strong> men that determines their<br />

existence but their social existence that determines their consciousness”.<br />

When the material conditions are no longer tolerable <strong>for</strong> the great<br />

majority and the masses are <strong>for</strong>ced to fight <strong>for</strong> better conditions, through<br />

this struggle their consciousness and ideas are changed dramatically.<br />

Freedom to what?<br />

The Egyptian women who have come out massively onto the streets did not<br />

do so in the name <strong>of</strong> some abstract women’s liberation. They took the<br />

streets in order to create a better life <strong>for</strong> themselves and their families.<br />

English teacher Ms. Muntaz explains how she struggles to make ends meet.<br />

“I get paid 400 [Egyptian] pounds a month... I have no health insurance, if<br />

I need an operation I have to pay <strong>for</strong> it myself. I have no contract, no job<br />

security. We want a better life <strong>for</strong> us and <strong>for</strong> our children. We deserve a<br />

better life."<br />

The struggle <strong>of</strong> the Arab masses has just started. The Arab women have<br />

shown enormous courage and have shown that the struggle <strong>for</strong> women’s<br />

liberation only can be carried out as part <strong>of</strong> the struggle <strong>for</strong> a general<br />

liberation <strong>of</strong> the whole <strong>of</strong> the working people. They will realize that<br />

genuine women’s liberation does not flow from <strong>for</strong>mal freedom and <strong>for</strong>mal<br />

democracy, but that it requires a real social revolution.<br />

www.marxist.com<br />

Poor Countries Have Already Given Enough in Doha Round<br />

Ravi Kanth Deverakonda 9 March <strong>2011</strong><br />

GENEVA, Feb 14 (IPS) -- South Africa has expressed sharp concern over<br />

concerted attempts by leading industrialised countries, particularly the<br />

U.S. and the European Union (EU), to extract onerous commitments from<br />

developing countries as a condition to concluding the stalled Doha Round<br />

trade negotiations.<br />

"We are deeply concerned over attempts to raise the level <strong>of</strong> ambition by<br />

leading industrialised countries in industrial goods and services that<br />

would call <strong>for</strong> a substantial payment from developing countries," South<br />

Africa's trade and industry minister Dr Rob Davies told IPS.<br />

At a time when many African countries are struggling to recover from the<br />

raging global economic crisis that has resulted in mass unemployment, it<br />

would be "unfair" to expect either South Africa or poorer countries to<br />

agree to onerous commitments to provide market access in industrial<br />

goods and services, he said.<br />

Over the last two weeks, members <strong>of</strong> the World Trade Organisation (WTO)<br />

stepped up ef<strong>for</strong>ts to accelerate the Doha Round trade negotiations,<br />

which entered its 10th year. The Doha Round was supposed to have been<br />

concluded by Jan 1, 2005.<br />

But sharp differences between industrialised countries and some

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