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ANALOG vs DIGITAL - Ultra High Fidelity Magazine

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their church services. For them, and as<br />

it turned out for the modern classical<br />

music public, he somehow found the<br />

time to compose almost three hundred<br />

cantatas, of which about two hundred<br />

survive, enough for every Sunday and<br />

saint day for five years without a repetition.<br />

To the congregations of Bach’s era<br />

it was part of a typical Sunday service,<br />

but to the world’s classical music community,<br />

the cantatas enjoy a more<br />

special status. Says Milton Cross, the<br />

esteemed classical music historian and<br />

critic, “perhaps no greater service has<br />

been performed by recorded music than<br />

the release on discs of Bach’s church<br />

cantatas.”<br />

While other recordings of this material<br />

have often used full choirs, Atma<br />

employs single soloists accompanied by<br />

single, dual, and small group instrumentation.<br />

Though we cannot know for<br />

certain, it seems likely that this soloist<br />

approach could have been the one that<br />

Bach himself had in mind when he composed<br />

these spiritually-inspired works.<br />

Each one flows with variety. In between<br />

the opening and closing chorales are<br />

duos, trios and other combinations of<br />

voice and instrument. Some parts are<br />

short and melancholic, others are longer<br />

and cheerful. Now a male alto gives a<br />

solo alone, then a bass, with organ support,<br />

sings a superb melody mirrored<br />

by the accompanying instrumentation.<br />

What I particularly like is the way the<br />

texture and range of the instruments<br />

match the voices they accompany. Deep<br />

organ tones support the bass soloist<br />

while the cello echoes the tenor’s part.<br />

Violins, flute and recorder often sound<br />

just like the soprano and alto voices<br />

singing with them. My only reservation<br />

is for the continuous vibrato employed<br />

by the male voices in particular. It gets<br />

to be a little too much at times.<br />

Each cantata in the Atma series differs<br />

in mood from the one that follows,<br />

and the quality of sound reproduction<br />

is uniformly high. Voices and instruments<br />

are presented all the way around<br />

the sound stage, with the soloists placed<br />

forward and the instruments sometimes<br />

behind, sometimes beside them. Seldom<br />

if ever does a voice seem to emerge<br />

directly from a speaker. Instead, thanks<br />

to proper stereo effect, the voices and<br />

instruments are separated from the<br />

speakers, not bunched in an irritating<br />

group to each side of the stage.<br />

If Johann Sebastian Bach were alive<br />

today he would surely be impressed<br />

by the reproduction quality offered by<br />

SACD technology. Thanks to it, each<br />

disc in this series reproduces the exceptional<br />

tonal color and subtle dynamics of<br />

the music. Any one or all four deserve to<br />

be in the collection of a classical music<br />

sophisticate.<br />

Aside from the disc shown, La<br />

Nativité, with its Christmas theme, the<br />

other discs are titled Marie De Nazareth,<br />

Saint Michel, and Saint Jean Baptiste.<br />

Open Sesame<br />

Freddie Hubbard<br />

Blue Note ST-84040<br />

Steve Bourke: Your brother-in-law has<br />

never understood why you listen to jazz,<br />

though perhaps he is willing to give it<br />

a try himself. So you search through<br />

your CD collection looking for a great<br />

example that is easy to like, not too<br />

far out in the stratosphere, but not too<br />

predictable either, stimulating, original<br />

music that will draw him toward a new<br />

musical world, something unlike all the<br />

other types of music he has heard before.<br />

It also has to hold your experienced attention<br />

as well. It must be a recording with<br />

real universal appeal.<br />

Freddie Hubbard has the solution<br />

for both of you. It is aptly named Open<br />

Sesame, suggesting that here is another<br />

place filled with musical wonders.<br />

Why choose this as an introduction<br />

to jazz music for a novice listener? The<br />

young Freddie Hubbard’s jazz is easy<br />

listening. Easier than early Miles, and<br />

easier than even Satchmo as the young<br />

prodigy. He forms the primary parts<br />

of each song into musical hooks that<br />

resemble the hooks found in a hit pop<br />

record. Hubbard can actually make a<br />

jazz phrase into a memorable jazz hook.<br />

He accomplishes this by playing his<br />

instrument with supreme confidence and<br />

power. His notes seem to be played more<br />

slowly than they really are, because each<br />

is emphasized so precisely. His strings<br />

of notes do not trail off into a vague blur,<br />

as with some other jazz artists often do.<br />

His trumpet tone is always clear, his<br />

attack ever confident. Balanced and<br />

proportioned evenly, his phrasing never<br />

sounds choppy or rashly conceived. Easy<br />

listening indeed.<br />

Open Sesame also showcases a rivalry<br />

that has continued since Coleman<br />

Hawkins brought the saxophone into<br />

competition with the trumpet more than<br />

75 jazz years ago. Every jazz fan has his<br />

favorite artists on these instruments,<br />

and of course great improvisations have<br />

been performed on each one. Open<br />

Sesame contains both in an unusual form.<br />

For the trumpet it announced the true<br />

arrival of one of hard-bop’s finest sons,<br />

Freddie Hubbard.<br />

Across the room is Tina Brooks, who<br />

recorded with such important jazzmen<br />

as Jimmy Smith, and Jackie McLean on<br />

Blue Note, then somehow never made<br />

another record after 1961. Freddie Hubbard<br />

is quoted: “He wrote and played<br />

beautifully. What a soulful, inspiring<br />

cat. I loved him.”<br />

Was Hubbard able to produce this<br />

high end jazz for the rest of his career?<br />

Like Miles and Satchmo and Harry<br />

James, his lip became damaged over<br />

time, which severely limited his attack,<br />

speed and articulation. Hubbard recalls:<br />

“I heard stories about Louis (Armstrong).<br />

The crowd would be cheering<br />

and hollering, so he would overexert<br />

himself. Instead of playing two choruses,<br />

he’d play four or five or ten. The same<br />

thing happened to me. You get caught<br />

up in the moment; you want to play with<br />

the same intensity as the drummer, so<br />

you play too loud and too long. But lips<br />

are very delicate, I’ve learned — there<br />

are a lot of different muscles in there. I<br />

didn’t realize how hard I was blowing. I<br />

thought I was the strongest trumpeter<br />

in the world.”<br />

ULTRA HIGH FIDELITY <strong>Magazine</strong> 71<br />

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