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Practice - Macmillan/McGraw-Hill

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Name<br />

One way to organize information in a nonfiction text is to compare<br />

and contrast. When you compare two things, you show how they<br />

are similar. When you contrast two things, you show how they are<br />

different.<br />

Read the passage below. Then complete the Venn diagram with<br />

information about the two kinds of forests.<br />

16<br />

<strong>Practice</strong><br />

Comprehension:<br />

Compare and Contrast<br />

Two important biomes, or communities of plants and animals in a<br />

particular climate, are the coniferous forest biome and the deciduous forest<br />

biome. Coniferous forests are made up primarily of trees that bear cones,<br />

such as spruce and fi r. Because no leaves fall to the ground and decompose,<br />

the soil in coniferous forests is not very rich. Coniferous forests are often<br />

found in colder climates in parts of North America, Europe, and Asia.<br />

Deciduous forests have trees with leaves. Oak and maple trees are found<br />

in deciduous forests. When leaves fall to the ground and decay, they make<br />

the soil very rich. The climate of a deciduous forest is mild. These forests are<br />

also found in North America, Europe, and Asia.<br />

Coniferous<br />

Forests<br />

Forests of the World • Grade 5/Unit 1<br />

Alike<br />

Deciduous<br />

Forests<br />

At Home: Work with a parent or helper. Draw pictures of<br />

coniferous and deciduous trees.<br />

© <strong>Macmillan</strong>/<strong>McGraw</strong>-<strong>Hill</strong>

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