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Practice - Macmillan/McGraw-Hill

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© <strong>Macmillan</strong>/<strong>McGraw</strong>-<strong>Hill</strong><br />

Name<br />

A prefix is an affix added to the front of a base or root word. By<br />

adding a prefix, you change the meaning of the word.<br />

In- means “without; not.”<br />

Dis- means “opposite or lack of; not.”<br />

Mis- means “bad or wrong.”<br />

Pre- means “before.”<br />

Add in-, dis-, mis-, or pre- to each of the words in the sentences<br />

below. Use context clues to help you decide which prefix to use.<br />

<strong>Practice</strong><br />

Phonics:<br />

Prefixes: in-,<br />

dis-, mis-, pre-<br />

1. My teacher approves of talking in class because it disturbs<br />

the other students.<br />

2. A lumpy mattress can cause comfort for your back.<br />

3. You may need to wash new clothes before you wear them.<br />

4. The outfi elder judged the fl y ball and did not make the catch.<br />

5. You should not judge food before you try it because you<br />

might actually like it.<br />

6. My father heats the oven before he puts the food in.<br />

7. Rivals often trust each other because they think the other<br />

person is trying to trick them.<br />

8. The cheap toys were expensive, so Mom agreed to buy them.<br />

9. I understood my teacher and wrote the wrong spelling word.<br />

10. It is honest to cheat on a test.<br />

At Home: Write a sentence using the word misjudge. Write<br />

a second sentence using the word prejudge. Explain the<br />

difference.<br />

A Historic Journey • Grade 5/Unit 5<br />

169

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