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Review of Current Evidence and Comparison of Guidelines for ...

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Tables<br />

Table 1<br />

Abbreviation<br />

used in this<br />

paper<br />

Benzyl<br />

Penicillin<br />

Names given<br />

in different<br />

papers<br />

Benzyl<br />

Penicillin<br />

SBP<br />

BBP Benzathine<br />

Penicillin<br />

Extencillin<br />

Retarpen<br />

Bicillin-1<br />

PBP Procaine<br />

Penicillin<br />

NBP Novocaine<br />

salt<br />

Summary <strong>of</strong> Different Penicillin Preparations<br />

Components Equivalent<br />

dose <strong>for</strong> 1<br />

million units<br />

benzyl<br />

penicillin<br />

Penicillin G<br />

Potasium or<br />

Penicillin G<br />

Sodium<br />

Benzathine<br />

Penicillin G<br />

Procaine<br />

Penicillin G<br />

Procaine<br />

Penicillin with<br />

novocaine salt<br />

Bicillin -3 Bicillin -3 BBP, Benzyl<br />

Pen, NBP in<br />

1:1:1 ratio<br />

Bicillin -5 Bicillin -5 BBP, NBP in<br />

1:4 ratio<br />

Peak concentration<br />

(time after IM<br />

injection)<br />

EUR/03/5045931<br />

page 19<br />

Duration <strong>of</strong> action CSF<br />

penetration<br />

600 mg 15–30 min t1/2 = 30min good<br />

750 mg 240 min Detectable in<br />

plasma <strong>for</strong> 4<br />

weeks<br />

1020 mg 60–240 min Effective<br />

concentrations in<br />

plasma <strong>for</strong><br />

12–24 hours<br />

1020 mg Shorter acting<br />

than PBP, so<br />

given bd instead<br />

<strong>of</strong> od<br />

n/a n/a Intermediate<br />

n/a n/a Intermediate<br />

poor<br />

poor<br />

poor

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