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Review of Current Evidence and Comparison of Guidelines for ...

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ABSTRACT<br />

The purpose <strong>of</strong> this review is to compare the differences in treatment regimens <strong>for</strong> syphilis<br />

in the European region. There is still a lack <strong>of</strong> evidence <strong>and</strong> consensus on the most<br />

appropriate regimes <strong>for</strong> different stages <strong>of</strong> the infection. The review outlines the evidence<br />

<strong>and</strong> current thought that supports these differences, by consolidating in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

summarised in the guidelines <strong>and</strong> in the many review articles addressing the management <strong>of</strong><br />

syphilis. The background section presents an overview <strong>of</strong> why differences in treatment<br />

recommendations exist. The body <strong>of</strong> the paper compares recommended treatments <strong>for</strong><br />

different stages <strong>of</strong> disease <strong>and</strong> clinical contexts. Recommendations from the different<br />

guidelines are presented together in tabular <strong>for</strong>m to facilitate comparison, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

appendices refer to the full texts <strong>of</strong> the guidelines discussed. With the advent <strong>of</strong> HIV<br />

infection <strong>and</strong> the increased levels <strong>of</strong> syphilis in many geographical regions, the need <strong>for</strong><br />

effective treatment <strong>and</strong> harmonized treatment guidelines is greater than be<strong>for</strong>e.<br />

Keywords<br />

SYPHILIS – prevention <strong>and</strong> control<br />

GUIDELINES<br />

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS<br />

META-ANALYSIS<br />

EUROPE<br />

© World Health Organization 2003<br />

All rights reserved. This in<strong>for</strong>mation material is intended <strong>for</strong> a limited audience only. It may not be<br />

reviewed, abstracted, quoted, reproduced, transmitted, distributed, translated or adapted, in part or in<br />

whole, in any <strong>for</strong>m or by any means.

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