Mamta Kalia

Mamta Kalia Mamta Kalia

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of my friendship with Chandrapal had become instantly visible. I had been released from the taunts and the hectorings of the Tyagi boys. Now I did not have to stand waiting near the tap for a drink of water. They all lost their tongues when Chandrapal was around. He could hit anyone he wanted. Even otherwise, the Tyagi boys were afraid of the Gujjar boys. I had stood first in my section in the half-yearly exam. My results bolstered my self-confidence. I was made the class monitor after the examination and my seat was moved from the back of the class to the front. The behaviour of some teachers, however, was still unfriendly. They were indifferent and contemptuous of me. I was kept out of extracurricular activities. On such occasions I stood on the margins like a spectator. During the annual functions of the school, when rehearsals were on for the play, I too wished for a role. But I always had to stand outside the door. The so called descendants of gods cannot understand the anguish of standing outside the door. All the teachers were Tyagis, and among the students too Tyagis were in the majority. No one could afford to say anything against them. During the examinations we could not drink water from the glass when thirsty. To drink water, we had to cup our hands. The peon would pour water from way high up, lest our hands touch the glass. There was a library in the school where books were gathering dust. It was in the library where I first became 18 :: April-June 2010 acquainted with books. By the time I reached class eight, I had read Saratchandra, Premchand and Rabindranath Tagore. Saratchandra’s characters had touched my child’s heart very deeply. I had become somewhat of an introvert, and reading had become my main passion. I had begun to read novels and short stories to my mother in the faint light of the wick lamp. Who knows how often Saratchandra’s characters have made a mother and son cry together? This was the beginning of my literary sensibility. Starting from Alha, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata to Sur Sagar, Prem Sagar, Sukh Sagar, Premchand’s stories, Kissa Tota Maina... whatever I found, I, the son of an untouchable illiterate family, read to my mother. In April 1993, an invitation came from Rajendra Yadavji, editor of Hans. He had organized a programme called ‘Katha Kathan’ in the labourers’ colonies of Delhi, and I too got the chance to tell my stories there. The first event was at the Valmiki Temple at Mandir Marg. I experienced a strange emotion while narrating my story. That day the memories of my mother had come afresh all of a sudden. What better way to bridge the gap between literature and reader than Katha Kathan? The illiterate masses cannot read literature. Those who can read are unable to buy books. Katha Kathan provided an avenue for a meaningful dialogue between readers and writers. As my studies advanced, I began

to lose touch with those companions of my age group in the neighbourhood who did not go to school. Satpal and Hiram Singh of the Bhangi basti had started going to school. So only three boys out of thirty families of our colony went to school. Ram Singh, Sukkhan Singh and I had once again come together after class six. Ram Singh was the brightest of us all in his studies. Ram Singh and I had joined the Scouts. The Scouts had to go to the city for a district-level meet. The school had issued us khaki halfpants and shirts. The Scout teacher Rameshchand had asked that the uniform be washed and ironed. Up to that point I had never worn an ironed piece of clothing. Whenever I saw the starched and freshly washed clothes of the Tyagi boys, I wished that I too could go to school in such clothes. At times I had to wear the castoffs from the houses of the Tyagis. The boys teased me when they saw those clothes. But even those castoffs could not cover our helplessness. I had washed that khaki uniform with great care. The problem was how to iron it. There was a dhobi’s son in my class. I asked him. He told me to come to his house in the evening. I took the uniform to his house that evening. As soon as his father saw me he screamed, Abey, Chuhre ka, where do you think you are going?’ His son was standing near him. I said, ‘I need to have the uniform ironed.’ ‘We don’t wash the clothes of the Chuhra-Chamars. Nor do we iron them. If we iron your clothes, then the Tagas won’t get their clothes washed by us. We will lose our roti.’ He had answered me point blank. His reply crushed me. I came back without saying a word. My heart was heavy. I had lost faith in God. One can somehow get past poverty and deprivation, but it is impossible to get past caste. I had a teacher named Yogendra Tyagi who was from Kutubpur. He was a nice man and a good teacher. He taught history and English. I used to be very impressed by the way he rattled off dates in history. I felt he had a great knowledge of history. It was he who made me interested in history, and it is an interest that I have retained to this day. He knew my father. Whenever he saw Pitaji, he would tell him, ‘Chhotan, don’t prevent your son from studying.’ Despite all his good intentions, he used to cause me great distress in the classroom. Whenever I made a mistake, instead of thrashing me, he would grab my shirt and drag me towards him. All my concentration would then be focused on my shirt, as I feared that it would get ripped any moment. Pulling me by the shirt, he would ask, ‘How many pieces of pork did you eat? You must have eaten at least a pao.’ Whenever Master Saheb said things like that, I would begin to cry. My eyes would fill up. The whole class used to laugh at Master Saheb’s comments. The boys would torment me about them. ‘Abey, Chuhre ke, you eat pork.’ At such moments, I would think of all the Tyagis who came in the darkness of the night to the Bhangi basti to eat pork. I felt April-June 2010 :: 19

to lose touch with those companions<br />

of my age group in the neighbourhood<br />

who did not go to school. Satpal and<br />

Hiram Singh of the Bhangi basti had<br />

started going to school. So only three<br />

boys out of thirty families of our colony<br />

went to school.<br />

Ram Singh, Sukkhan Singh and I had<br />

once again come together after class<br />

six. Ram Singh was the brightest of us<br />

all in his studies. Ram Singh and I had<br />

joined the Scouts. The Scouts had to<br />

go to the city for a district-level meet.<br />

The school had issued us khaki halfpants<br />

and shirts. The Scout teacher<br />

Rameshchand had asked that the uniform<br />

be washed and ironed. Up to that point<br />

I had never worn an ironed piece of<br />

clothing. Whenever I saw the starched<br />

and freshly washed clothes of the Tyagi<br />

boys, I wished that I too could go to<br />

school in such clothes. At times I had<br />

to wear the castoffs from the houses<br />

of the Tyagis. The boys teased me when<br />

they saw those clothes. But even those<br />

castoffs could not cover our helplessness.<br />

I had washed that khaki uniform with<br />

great care. The problem was how to<br />

iron it. There was a dhobi’s son in my<br />

class. I asked him. He told me to come<br />

to his house in the evening. I took the<br />

uniform to his house that evening. As<br />

soon as his father saw me he screamed,<br />

Abey, Chuhre ka, where do you think<br />

you are going?’ His son was standing<br />

near him. I said, ‘I need to have the<br />

uniform ironed.’<br />

‘We don’t wash the clothes of the<br />

Chuhra-Chamars. Nor do we iron them.<br />

If we iron your clothes, then the Tagas<br />

won’t get their clothes washed by us.<br />

We will lose our roti.’ He had answered<br />

me point blank. His reply crushed me.<br />

I came back without saying a word. My<br />

heart was heavy. I had lost faith in God.<br />

One can somehow get past poverty and<br />

deprivation, but it is impossible to get<br />

past caste.<br />

I had a teacher named Yogendra Tyagi<br />

who was from Kutubpur. He was a nice<br />

man and a good teacher. He taught<br />

history and English. I used to be very<br />

impressed by the way he rattled off dates<br />

in history. I felt he had a great knowledge<br />

of history. It was he who made me<br />

interested in history, and it is an interest<br />

that I have retained to this day. He<br />

knew my father. Whenever he saw Pitaji,<br />

he would tell him, ‘Chhotan, don’t prevent<br />

your son from studying.’<br />

Despite all his good intentions, he<br />

used to cause me great distress in the<br />

classroom. Whenever I made a mistake,<br />

instead of thrashing me, he would grab<br />

my shirt and drag me towards him. All<br />

my concentration would then be focused<br />

on my shirt, as I feared that it would<br />

get ripped any moment. Pulling me by<br />

the shirt, he would ask, ‘How many pieces<br />

of pork did you eat? You must have<br />

eaten at least a pao.’<br />

Whenever Master Saheb said things<br />

like that, I would begin to cry. My eyes<br />

would fill up. The whole class used to<br />

laugh at Master Saheb’s comments. The<br />

boys would torment me about them.<br />

‘Abey, Chuhre ke, you eat pork.’ At such<br />

moments, I would think of all the Tyagis<br />

who came in the darkness of the night<br />

to the Bhangi basti to eat pork. I felt<br />

April-June 2010 :: 19

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