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Mamta Kalia

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Language<br />

HINDI LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE<br />

IN THE NETHERLANDS<br />

Pushpita Awasthi<br />

Translated by<br />

Satya Chaitanya<br />

After the independence of Suriname in 1975, scared by their<br />

insecurities about life and livelihood, a large section of Surinamese<br />

people of Indian origin migrated to Holland [Netherlands]. The<br />

Netherlands government made arrangements for the livelihood and<br />

security of these Indians who had fled from Suriname in their<br />

thousands. Over the time, with the help of the government, several<br />

self-managed organizations came into being in the Netherlands.<br />

These people of Indian origin, in order to promote community<br />

spirit and organizational power within their community, started<br />

study classes and regular teaching. Several organizations were formed<br />

by Sanatan Dharma and Arya Samaj.<br />

Thus, with the aim of protecting their religion, language and<br />

culture and safeguarding their faith in these, people began teaching<br />

and learning the Hindi language. People of Indian origin from<br />

Suriname like Gurudatt Kalla Singh and Karta Ram wrote plays<br />

in order to preserve Indian culture. Similarly, dauntless efforts<br />

were made by troupes of musicians and dancers to re-establish<br />

Indian folk culture of Suriname in the Netherlands. Many Dutch<br />

scholars wrote books of Hindi grammar as well as numerous articles<br />

on Hindi literature, both modern and that of the Bhakti era. These<br />

helped deep roots of Hindi language and literature grow into the<br />

hearts of their students. From time to time scholars from India<br />

too were invited to contribute to this process. The people of<br />

April-June 2010 :: 143

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