Mamta Kalia

Mamta Kalia Mamta Kalia

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notion of this sort of turmoil, which had seemed rather feeble and insignificant compared to one’s rebellious and counter aggressive nature. In the beginning I was not scared of transfers or of ministers. This continued even after marriage. Even when our daughter was born there were no major problems. We were always mentally prepared for transfers— Ambala to Gurgaon, Gurgaon to Sirsa, Sirsa to Faridabad, Faridabad to Hissar, Hissar to Kurukshetra, Kurukshetra to Rohtak – always ready to be sent anywhere. As SP I suffered a number of transfers but there were no major problems…But when transfer orders came within two months of getting my daughter admitted to a good school, I was jolted, angry, felt helpless…and for the first time I had sleep disorder…Now my son was about to be admitted to a good school and transfer was hanging over my head like the sword of Damocles… The crime rate in Haryana, once considered a comparatively peaceful and well off state, was going up very fast. When caught, almost every offender managed to get someone to phone the authorities on his behalf. If a strong, pressurizing phone call came even before the case came up for hearing, sometimes it came to nothing. Many times, officers at the police station ‘solved the case at their own level’, the officers did not even get to know about it….And how was this SHO of the Sadar Police Station involved in the Jamalpur case? I should have gone to that village on an inspection trip today. I did think about it, but had to go to the local Government College as the chief guest on the occasion of an inter-college debate competition. Dr. 108 :: April-June 2010 Ranbir Singh who had been my classmate in Ramjas College, teaches there and I could not refuse him. I too experience a sense of freedom and ‘change’ on such occasions. After the competition, when refreshment was being served in the college hall, the SHO called on my mobile and told me that they had arrested the offenders in the Jamalpur case, who happened to be three brothers…. During the debate competition, I remained almost as free of tension as I am while reading a good book. The topic was also very contemporary and a burning one – in the opinion of the house ‘In Haryana the greatest problem facing the state is the deteriorating ratio of men and women’. Some participants had argued for the topic while others were of the view that unemployment, dowry system, poverty, the increase in population, alcoholism, superstition, shortage of basic resources like electricity and water for irrigation, suicide by farmers etc. etc. as well as a major rise in the crime rate are even bigger problems. If one can control those, the deteriorating male-female ratio will possibly get all right by itself. This meant that one section of participants was looking at the deteriorating male-female ratio as a result of other problems, while the other section considered it the main reason of a number of other problems. Every participant considered this problem grave but it was argued whether this was the greatest problem or not. A girl student who spoke for the motion was awarded the first prize. Listening to many of her arguments, I was reminded of the team of American researchers which had come to my house for a ‘talk’ last year. I also

emembered my old friend Professor Sandip Kumar Jena who teaches at Cambridge University and strongly opposes results found after research along with opinions from the West most of the time… In Haryana the male-female birth ratio has been disturbed to such an extent that for every thousand men there are only eight hundred and twenty five women left. Many young as well as middle aged men here are buying ‘brides’ from states like Bengal and Assam. Since a number of social and traditional values in our country are given legal status, there is no compulsion of registering marriages. Under such circumstances, it would be difficult to differentiate between women who have been ‘bought’ or ‘married and then brought over’. The police cannot take any action in the matter of women being ‘bought’ in the absence of any sustainable evidence. Nor can any legal action be taken against tests like amniocentesis or even female foeticide. In this city, Dr. Sangwan, Dr. Yadav and Dr. Mehra have earned crores of rupees by conducting gender tests like amniocentesis and induced abortions, but no action is possible against them. These doctors have a strong network extending to Delhi and Chandigarh. The same ‘honourable’ minister inaugurated the new block of Sangwan Nursing Home last year. I had to stay there for quite a long time for protocol and security arrangements and could not reach home in time to meet the American research team. They had to wait for about thirty five minutes. They wanted to know what role the police was playing in cases related to female foeticide. After the formal conversation was over, a senior professor with deep blue eyes expressed his concern over a cup of tea and said, “Mr Barua, this malefemale imbalance is going to be very explosive some day. Any sensible person can assume it…I agree that most of the societies in the world are male dominated, but still I am completely unable to understand the mentality and the logic behind termination of the unborn female child though it is not something new. Even in medieval times female children were killed just after they were born, but that practice was limited to the higher or the upper middle class in a few castes. But now, there is no such limit. This is insult to the nature and is against its law of balance…This imbalance is likely to lead to a war in South Asia…and ultimately it may lead to even world war…’ When the senior professor finished, I refuted his argument about war and world war. Prof. Nelson (that was his name) had softened his stance a bit and had argued that in states like Punjab and Haryana when young men would remain deprived of love and unmarried because of scarcity of young girls, they would prefer to join the army. After a certain age an unmarried person starts behaving abnormally- either he or she gets very aggressive or very introverted, timid, fearful and dejected. Some will join the army,some will enter the world of crime, another will land up in mental asylum. In such a situation even if there is no war there is sure to be a spread of anarchy. I was not in a position to accept that male-female imbalance could possibly result in a regional battle or the next and last world war. I still am not. A few April-June 2010 :: 109

notion of this sort of turmoil, which had<br />

seemed rather feeble and insignificant<br />

compared to one’s rebellious and counter<br />

aggressive nature. In the beginning I was<br />

not scared of transfers or of ministers.<br />

This continued even after marriage. Even<br />

when our daughter was born there were<br />

no major problems. We were always<br />

mentally prepared for transfers— Ambala<br />

to Gurgaon, Gurgaon to Sirsa, Sirsa to<br />

Faridabad, Faridabad to Hissar, Hissar to<br />

Kurukshetra, Kurukshetra to Rohtak –<br />

always ready to be sent anywhere. As<br />

SP I suffered a number of transfers but<br />

there were no major problems…But when<br />

transfer orders came within two months<br />

of getting my daughter admitted to a good<br />

school, I was jolted, angry, felt helpless…and<br />

for the first time I had sleep disorder…Now<br />

my son was about to be admitted to a<br />

good school and transfer was hanging over<br />

my head like the sword of Damocles…<br />

The crime rate in Haryana, once<br />

considered a comparatively peaceful and<br />

well off state, was going up very fast.<br />

When caught, almost every offender<br />

managed to get someone to phone the<br />

authorities on his behalf. If a strong,<br />

pressurizing phone call came even before<br />

the case came up for hearing, sometimes<br />

it came to nothing. Many times, officers<br />

at the police station ‘solved the case at<br />

their own level’, the officers did not even<br />

get to know about it….And how was this<br />

SHO of the Sadar Police Station involved<br />

in the Jamalpur case?<br />

I should have gone to that village on<br />

an inspection trip today. I did think about<br />

it, but had to go to the local Government<br />

College as the chief guest on the occasion<br />

of an inter-college debate competition. Dr.<br />

108 :: April-June 2010<br />

Ranbir Singh who had been my classmate<br />

in Ramjas College, teaches there and I<br />

could not refuse him. I too experience<br />

a sense of freedom and ‘change’ on such<br />

occasions. After the competition, when<br />

refreshment was being served in the college<br />

hall, the SHO called on my mobile and<br />

told me that they had arrested the offenders<br />

in the Jamalpur case, who happened to<br />

be three brothers….<br />

During the debate competition, I<br />

remained almost as free of tension as I<br />

am while reading a good book. The topic<br />

was also very contemporary and a burning<br />

one – in the opinion of the house ‘In<br />

Haryana the greatest problem facing the<br />

state is the deteriorating ratio of men<br />

and women’. Some participants had argued<br />

for the topic while others were of the<br />

view that unemployment, dowry system,<br />

poverty, the increase in population,<br />

alcoholism, superstition, shortage of basic<br />

resources like electricity and water for<br />

irrigation, suicide by farmers etc. etc. as<br />

well as a major rise in the crime rate<br />

are even bigger problems. If one can control<br />

those, the deteriorating male-female ratio<br />

will possibly get all right by itself. This<br />

meant that one section of participants was<br />

looking at the deteriorating male-female<br />

ratio as a result of other problems, while<br />

the other section considered it the main<br />

reason of a number of other problems.<br />

Every participant considered this problem<br />

grave but it was argued whether this was<br />

the greatest problem or not. A girl student<br />

who spoke for the motion was awarded<br />

the first prize. Listening to many of her<br />

arguments, I was reminded of the team<br />

of American researchers which had come<br />

to my house for a ‘talk’ last year. I also

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