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Annual Report - National Council Of Educational Research And ...

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with special emphasis on constructivist approach to teaching and learning and<br />

critical pedagogy and how these principles can be applied in teaching of various<br />

subjects in actual classroom situation.<br />

EXTENSION<br />

<strong>National</strong> Seminar on Problem and Prospects of Environmental Education<br />

in Schools of North-Eastern Region<br />

The seminar was held from 7 to 9 February 2011, at NERIE, Shillong. Seventeen<br />

papers were presented in this seminar covering different aspects of environmental<br />

studies and education with special reference to the situation in North-East India.<br />

The themes and sub-themes of the seminar are stated below<br />

� The State of environmental education in the region-It covered issues such as<br />

status of environmental education at various levels in the region, habitat and<br />

learning, sensitisation, curriculum, pedagogy, teaching-learning materials,<br />

textbooks, classroom transaction, NCF, 2005, etc.<br />

� Environmental Issues of the region-Sustainable development, traditional<br />

knowledge and its inclusion in the EE, water resource, rain water harvesting,<br />

water management, sanitation and health, Jhoom cultivation, environmental<br />

degradation, physical environment of schools, etc.<br />

� Role of language in environmental education<br />

� Gender and environment<br />

� Disaster management and school education<br />

� Climate change and North East region<br />

� Role of NGOs and civil society groups in environmental education<br />

� ICT and Environment Education—Role of ICT in environmental education.<br />

<strong>National</strong> Seminar on Right to Education Act, 2009: Its Prospects and<br />

Challenges<br />

The seminar was held at NERIE, Shillong from 7 to 9 March 2011. The government<br />

of India has passed the historic Act known as Right to Free and Compulsory<br />

Education Act-2009, which emphasised education as the fundamental right for<br />

every child in the country. However, the success or failure of this Act would largely<br />

depend upon how effectively the Act is implemented. Lots of challenges are also<br />

observed in process of Universalisation of Primary Education. These challenges are<br />

inequality, rigid social norm, poverty, terrorism, violence, conflict, gender,<br />

geographical difficulties, etc. The region also has more than 50 per cent of untrained<br />

teachers, while the national average is below 20 per cent. In this situation the quality<br />

of education that a child is receiving from our government schools is questionable<br />

today. Therefore, the successful implementation of this Act will again depend upon<br />

how the particular state can effectively control over those challenges. Therefore, it is<br />

highly important to understand different challenges specific to different social,<br />

cultural, ethnic and geographical groups living in the country. It is in this view that<br />

the seminar was organised to provide a platform where we can share and discus on<br />

various issues related to this Act. This step will help the educational planners,<br />

administrators and teachers to take their activities in proper direction. Altogether<br />

43 papers were presented in the seminar.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2010-11<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2010-11<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2010-11<br />

221

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