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Wireline and Perforating Products and Services Catalog - Halliburton

Wireline and Perforating Products and Services Catalog - Halliburton

Wireline and Perforating Products and Services Catalog - Halliburton

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Knowledge <strong>and</strong> Data Transfer<br />

Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong><br />

Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />

Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

Downhole Video<br />

Slic Slickline Service Equipment <strong>and</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />

Mobilization<br />

Mnemonics


Table of Contents<br />

Knowledge <strong>and</strong> Data Transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1<br />

Real-Time Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1<br />

Real-Time Data/Solution Delivery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1<br />

HalLink ® Satellite Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2<br />

InSite Anywhere ® Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3<br />

Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-1<br />

Petrophysics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-1<br />

MRI Petrophysics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-1<br />

MRIL ® Simultaneous T 1 <strong>and</strong> T 2 Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-1<br />

MRIAN Magnetic Resonance Imaging Analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2<br />

Time Domain Analysis (TDA). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4<br />

Diffusion Analysis (DIFAN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5<br />

Enhanced Diffusion Method (EDM) Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-6<br />

Heavy Oil MRIAN SM Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-7<br />

StiMRIL Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-8<br />

Volumetric Petrophysics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-10<br />

Chi Modeling ® Computation Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-10<br />

ULTRA Module Suite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-12<br />

SASHA Shaly S<strong>and</strong> Analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-14<br />

CORAL Complex Lithology Analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-15<br />

LARA Laminated Reservoir Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-16<br />

Reservoir Characterization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-17<br />

Borehole Image Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-17<br />

AutoDip <strong>and</strong> TrendSetter <strong>Services</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-17<br />

AutoDip Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-18<br />

TrendSetter Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-18<br />

ReadyView Open-Hole Imaging System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-20<br />

Facies Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-22<br />

Net2Gross S<strong>and</strong> Count . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-24<br />

ImagePerm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-25<br />

Borehole Geophysics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-26<br />

Wellbore Seismic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-26<br />

High Resolution Seismic Imaging—(Near Offset VSP, Fixed Offset VSP,<br />

Walkaways, 3D VSP, Salt Proximity Surveys, Microseismic Surveys) . . . . . . . . .2-26<br />

Reservoir Geophysics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-27<br />

Long Array Multi-Component Acquisition Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-27<br />

GeoChain VSP Downhole Receiver Array . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-27<br />

Synthetic Seismic <strong>and</strong> Sonic Log Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-27<br />

Vertical Incidence Vertical Seismic Profiling (VIVSP) Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-28<br />

ExactFrac ® <strong>Services</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-29<br />

Acoustics <strong>and</strong> Rock Properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-30<br />

Table of Contents i


Anisotropy Analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-30<br />

RockXpert2 Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-32<br />

FracXpert Analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-34<br />

AcidXpert Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-36<br />

Reservoir <strong>and</strong> Production Engineering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-38<br />

Reservoir Testing Studio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-38<br />

RTS Reservoir Testing Studio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-38<br />

Pressure Time Plot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-38<br />

Exact Buildup Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-39<br />

Exact Anisotropy Analysis Plot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-39<br />

FasTest ® Buildup Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-40<br />

Horner Time Plots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-40<br />

Log-Log Derivative Analysis Plot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-41<br />

PVT Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-42<br />

Formation Test Summary Program (FTS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-42<br />

Well Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-44<br />

Well Test Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-44<br />

Well Test Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-46<br />

Multi-Layered Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-47<br />

Reservoir Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-48<br />

SigmaSat Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-48<br />

CarbOxSat Model. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-49<br />

TripleSat Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-50<br />

Production Logging Analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-51<br />

Production Logging Analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-51<br />

FloImager ® Analysis Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-54<br />

FloImager ® 3D Software Analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-54<br />

Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1<br />

Resistivity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1<br />

ACRt Array Compensated Resistivity Tool System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1<br />

HRAI High Resolution Array Induction Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-3<br />

HRI High Resolution Induction Tool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4<br />

HDIL Hostile Dual Induction Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-5<br />

DLL Dual Laterolog Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-6<br />

MSFL Micro-Spherically Focused Log <strong>and</strong> Microlog (ML) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-7<br />

HFDT High Frequency Dielectric Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-8<br />

Imaging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-9<br />

EMI Electrical Micro Imaging Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-9<br />

XRMI X-Tended Range Micro Imager Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-11<br />

OMRI Oil-Based Micro-Imager Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-13<br />

CAST-V Circumferential Acoustic Scanning Tool-Visualization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-15<br />

SED Six Arm Dipmeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-16<br />

Nuclear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-17<br />

SDL Spectral Density Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-17<br />

ii Table of Contents


DSN Dual-Spaced Neutron Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-19<br />

DSEN Dual-Spaced Epithermal Neutron Log Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-21<br />

CSNG Compensated Spectral Natural Gamma Ray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-22<br />

Acoustics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-24<br />

BSAT Borehole Compensated Sonic Array Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-24<br />

WaveSonic ® Tool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-25<br />

FWS Full Wave Sonic Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-27<br />

NMR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-29<br />

MRIL-XL <strong>and</strong> MRIL ® -Prime Magnetic Resonance Image Logging Tools . . . . . . .3-29<br />

MRILab ® Magnetic Resonance Image Fluid Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-31<br />

Borehole Geophysics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-33<br />

Wellbore Seismic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-33<br />

High Resolution Seismic Imaging—(Near Offset VSP, Fixed Offset VSP,<br />

Walkaways, 3D VSP, Salt Proximity Surveys, Microseismic Surveys) . . . . . . . . .3-33<br />

Reservoir Geophysics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-34<br />

Long Array Multi-Component Acquisition Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-34<br />

GeoChain VSP Downhole Receiver Array . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-34<br />

Synthetic Seismic <strong>and</strong> Sonic Log Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-34<br />

Vertical Incidence Vertical Seismic Profiling (VIVSP) Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-35<br />

ExactFrac ® <strong>Services</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-36<br />

Sampling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-37<br />

RDT Reservoir Description Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-37<br />

DPS Dual Probe Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-39<br />

Oval Pad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-39<br />

Straddle Packer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-39<br />

FPS Flow-Control Pump-Out Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-39<br />

QGS Quartz Gauge Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-39<br />

MRILab Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-40<br />

MCS Multi Chamber Section. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-40<br />

CVS Chamber Valve Section. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-40<br />

SFT-IV Sequential Formation Tester IV Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-41<br />

SFTT Sequential Formation Test Tool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-42<br />

RSCT Rotary Sidewall Coring Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-43<br />

SWC Side Wall Coring Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-45<br />

HRSCT Hostile Rotary Side Wall Coring Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-46<br />

Hydraulic Valve Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-46<br />

Motor Drive Section. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-46<br />

M<strong>and</strong>rel Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-46<br />

Hostile—Slimhole Formation Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-47<br />

HEAT Hostile Environment Applications Tool Suite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-47<br />

HEDL Hostile Environment Dual Laterolog Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-48<br />

HFWS Hostile Full Wave Sonic Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-49<br />

HSDL Hostile Spectral Density Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-51<br />

HDSN Hostile Dual-Spaced Neutron Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-53<br />

Table of Contents iii


HNGR Hostile Natural Gamma Ray Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-55<br />

HSFT Hostile Sequential Formation Tester Tool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-56<br />

Auxiliary <strong>Services</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-57<br />

Multi-Conductor LockJar ®* System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-57<br />

Borehole Conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-58<br />

RWCH Releaseable <strong>Wireline</strong> Cable Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-59<br />

Toolpusher Logging (TPL) Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-60<br />

CTL Coiled Tubing Logging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-62<br />

BHPT Borehole Properties Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-63<br />

FIAC Four Independent Arm Caliper Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-65<br />

SDDT St<strong>and</strong>-Alone DITS Directional Tool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-67<br />

Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-1<br />

Formation Evaluation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-1<br />

TMD-L Thermal Multigate Decay-Lithology Logging Tool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-1<br />

RMT Elite Reservoir Monitor Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-3<br />

Spectra Flow Logging Service (SpFl) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-5<br />

DSN Dual-Spaced Neutron Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-7<br />

FCMT Formation Compaction Monitoring Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-9<br />

CASE Casing Evaluation <strong>and</strong> Inspection Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-10<br />

Through Casing Acoustic <strong>Services</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-12<br />

WaveSonic ® Tool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-12<br />

FWS Full Wave Sonic Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-14<br />

HFWS Hostile Full Wave Sonic Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-16<br />

Production Logging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-18<br />

Production Logging Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-18<br />

Memory Production Logging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-18<br />

Electric Line Production Logging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-18<br />

FloImager ® Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-21<br />

GHT Gas Holdup Tool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-23<br />

MPL Memory Production Logging Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-24<br />

Quartz Pressure Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-27<br />

Casing <strong>and</strong> Tubing Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-28<br />

MAC Multi-Arm Caliper Tool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-28<br />

CAST-V Circumferential Acoustic Scanning Tool-Visualization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-29<br />

The FASTCAST Fast Circumferential Acoustic Scanning Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-31<br />

Cement Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-33<br />

Cement Bond Log (CBL). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-33<br />

Radial Cement Bond Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-35<br />

ACE Advanced Cement Evaluation Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-37<br />

Mechanical <strong>Services</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-39<br />

Pipe Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-39<br />

Chemical Cutter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-39<br />

Tubing Cutters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-42<br />

*LockJar is a registered trademark of Evans Engineering, Inc.<br />

iv Table of Contents


Super Tubing Cutters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-44<br />

Coiled Tubing Cutters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-46<br />

Casing <strong>and</strong> Drillpipe Cutters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-48<br />

C-4 Casing Cutters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-50<br />

Drill Collar Severing Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-51<br />

Junk Shot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-53<br />

Plug Setting Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-54<br />

EZ Drill ® Bridge Plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-54<br />

Fas Drill ® Bridge Plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-55<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-1<br />

Shaped Charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-1<br />

MaxForce Shaped Charges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-1<br />

Dominator ® Shaped Charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-2<br />

Mirage ® Shaped Charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-3<br />

Maxim Shaped Charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-5<br />

KISS Low-Damage <strong>Perforating</strong> Charge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-6<br />

Gun Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-10<br />

VannGun ® Assemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-10<br />

1 9/16 in. to 7 in. <strong>and</strong> 4 SPF to 21 SPF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-10<br />

VannGun Phasing <strong>and</strong> Shot Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-11<br />

0° Phasing 4 <strong>and</strong> 5 SPF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-11<br />

60° Phasing 4, 5, <strong>and</strong> 6 SPF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-11<br />

90° Phasing 4 SPF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-12<br />

180° Phasing 4 <strong>and</strong> 8 SPF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-12<br />

60° Phasing 6 SPF Two Planes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-13<br />

45°/135° Phasing 5, 6, 8, 12, <strong>and</strong> 18 SPF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-13<br />

140°/160° Phasing 11 SPF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-14<br />

51.4°/154.3° Phasing 12 SPF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-14<br />

30°/150° Phasing 12 SPF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-14<br />

25.7°/128.5° Phasing 14 SPF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-15<br />

60°/120° Phasing 18 <strong>and</strong> 21 SPF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-15<br />

138° Phasing 14 SPF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-15<br />

Tensile Ratings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-16<br />

1 9/16-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-16<br />

2-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-17<br />

2 1/2-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-18<br />

2 3/4-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-19<br />

2 7/8-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-20<br />

3 3/8-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-21<br />

4-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-23<br />

4 1/2-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-24<br />

4 5/8-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-25<br />

4 3/4-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-28<br />

5-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-29<br />

Table of Contents v


5 1/8-in. Premium VannGun ® Assemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-31<br />

5 3/4-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-33<br />

6-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-33<br />

6 1/2-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-34<br />

6 1/2-in. High-Pressure Premium VannGun Assemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-35<br />

7-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-36<br />

Capsule Gun Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-41<br />

Dyna-Star ® Capsule Gun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-41<br />

Deep Star Capsule Gun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-42<br />

1.6875-in. <strong>and</strong> 2.125-in. Deep Star Debris Fill Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-43<br />

Ported Gun <strong>Perforating</strong> System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-44<br />

Firing Heads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-45<br />

Detonation Interruption Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-45<br />

Mechanical Firing Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-46<br />

Model II-D Mechanical Firing Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-47<br />

Model III-D Mechanical Firing Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-48<br />

Pressure-Actuated Firing Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-49<br />

Model K <strong>and</strong> K-II Firing Heads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-50<br />

Model KV-II Firing Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-51<br />

Time-Delay Firer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-52<br />

Multiaction-Delay Firing Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-53<br />

Annulus Pressure Firer-Control Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-54<br />

Annulus Pressure Transfer Reservoir. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-55<br />

Slimhole Annulus Pressure Firer—Internal Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-56<br />

5-in. Annulus Pressure Transfer Reservoir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-56<br />

3 1/8-in. Internal Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-56<br />

3 1/8-in. Annulus Pressure Transfer Reservoir—Internal Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-56<br />

Differential Firing Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-57<br />

Hydraulic Actuator Firing Head <strong>and</strong> Swivel-Type Hydraulic Actuator<br />

Firing Head. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-58<br />

Mechanical Metering Hydraulic-Delay Firing Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-59<br />

Slickline-Retrievable Mechanical Firing Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-60<br />

Slickline-Retrievable Time-Delay Firer Firing Head. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-62<br />

Extended Delay Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-63<br />

Modular Mechanical Firing Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-64<br />

Side-Pocket M<strong>and</strong>rel Firing Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-66<br />

Annulus Pressure Crossover Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-67<br />

EZ Cycle Multi-Pressure Cycle Firing Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-68<br />

Pump-Through Firing Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-70<br />

Ancillary Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-71<br />

Fill Disk Assembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-71<br />

Balanced Isolation Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-72<br />

Ratchet Gun Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-74<br />

AutoLatch Release Gun Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-75<br />

vi Table of Contents


Isolation Sub-Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-76<br />

Quick Torque Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-77<br />

Detach Separating Gun Connector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-79<br />

Rathole Length Restriction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-79<br />

Rigless Completion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-79<br />

EZ Pass Gun Hanger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-80<br />

Automatic-Release Gun Hanger—Rotational Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-82<br />

Automatic-Release Gun Hanger—Automatic-J M<strong>and</strong>rel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-84<br />

Explosive Transfer Swivel Sub . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-86<br />

Shearable Safety Sub . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-87<br />

Roller T<strong>and</strong>em Assembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-88<br />

Centralizer T<strong>and</strong>em . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-89<br />

Emergency Release Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-90<br />

Annular Pressure-Control Line Vent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-91<br />

Annular Pressure-Control Line Swivel Sub . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-92<br />

Annular Pressure-Control Line Tubing Release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-93<br />

Bar Pressure Vent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-94<br />

Below-Packer Vent Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-95<br />

Maximum Differential Bar Vent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-96<br />

Pressure-Operated Vent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-97<br />

Vann Circulating Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-98<br />

Automatic Release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-99<br />

Mechanical Tubing Release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-101<br />

Pressure-Actuated Tubing Release. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-103<br />

DPU ® Downhole Power Unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-104<br />

SmartETD ® Advanced Electronic Triggering Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-105<br />

Y-Block Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-106<br />

Non-Ported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-106<br />

Ported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-106<br />

Gun Guides. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-107<br />

Hydraulic Metering Release Tool for the Single Trip System<br />

(STPP-GH) Tool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-108<br />

Fast Gauge Recorder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-110<br />

Gamma Perforator Logging Tool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-112<br />

Detonators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-113<br />

Capsule RED ® Detonators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-113<br />

RED GO-Style Thermal Igniter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-114<br />

Block RED Detonators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-115<br />

Top Fire RED Detonators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-116<br />

Dynamic Modeling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-117<br />

PerfPro ® Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-117<br />

PerfPro Process–Predicting In-Situ Charge Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-117<br />

Near-Wellbore Stimulation <strong>and</strong> PulsFrac Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-120<br />

EOB - Energized Fluid Stimulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-120<br />

Table of Contents vii


Propellant Stimulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-121<br />

ShockPro SM Shockload Evaluation Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-125<br />

Near-Wellbore Stimulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-127<br />

StimGun* Assembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-127<br />

Propellent Stimulation Tool Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-130<br />

POWR*PERF SM Perforation/Stimulation Process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-132<br />

PerfStim Process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-133<br />

Oriented <strong>Perforating</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-134<br />

G-Force ® Precision Oriented <strong>Perforating</strong> System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-134<br />

Oriented <strong>Perforating</strong> with Modular Guns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-136<br />

Finned Orienting T<strong>and</strong>em . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-137<br />

Eccentric Orienting T<strong>and</strong>em . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-138<br />

Special Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-139<br />

Modular Gun System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-139<br />

The Modular Gun System Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-140<br />

Rathole Length Restriction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-140<br />

Rigless Completion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-140<br />

Select Fire Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-141<br />

Coiled Tubing Conveyed <strong>Perforating</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-142<br />

DrillGun <strong>Perforating</strong> Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-143<br />

Setting Tools for the Auto-Release Gun Hanger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-145<br />

Running <strong>and</strong> Retrieving Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-145<br />

Downhole Video . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-1<br />

Downhole Video <strong>Services</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-1<br />

Hawkeye Camera System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-2<br />

Fiber-Optic Camera System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-3<br />

EyeDeal Camera System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-4<br />

Slickline Service Equipment <strong>and</strong> <strong>Services</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-1<br />

Subsurface Service Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-2<br />

Slickline Service Tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-2<br />

Slickline Toolstring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-2<br />

Otis ® Accelerators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-3<br />

Slickline Detent Jars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-4<br />

Otis Quick Connect Toolstring Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-5<br />

Auxiliary Tools For Use with Slickline Toolstring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-6<br />

Otis Gauge Cutter <strong>and</strong> Swaging Tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-6<br />

Otis Impression Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-6<br />

Otis Tubing Broach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-6<br />

Otis M Magnetic Fishing Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-6<br />

Otis G Fishing Socket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-7<br />

Otis P <strong>Wireline</strong> Grab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-7<br />

*StimGun is a trademark of Marathon Oil Company.<br />

viii Table of Contents


Otis ® Go-Devil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-7<br />

Exp<strong>and</strong>able Wirefinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-7<br />

Running Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-8<br />

Otis X ® <strong>and</strong> R ® Running Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-8<br />

Otis RXN Running Tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-8<br />

Otis UP Running Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-8<br />

Otis MR Running Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-8<br />

Pulling Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-9<br />

Internal Fishing Necks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-9<br />

External Fishing Necks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-9<br />

Test Tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-11<br />

Otis Non-Selective Test Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-11<br />

Positioning Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-12<br />

Tubing Perforators <strong>and</strong> Bailers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-13<br />

Slickline Skid Units <strong>and</strong> Trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-14<br />

Surface Service Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-15<br />

Advanced ® Slickline <strong>Services</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-16<br />

Advanced Slickline Service System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-18<br />

DPU ® Tubing Punch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-22<br />

CollarTrak ® Slickline Collar Locator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-23<br />

Advanced Measurement System (AMS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-25<br />

Electronic Advanced Measurement System (Portable) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-26<br />

SmartETD ® System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-27<br />

JobTrak ® Data Job Logger. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-28<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard Mounted Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-28<br />

Memory Production Logging (MPL) Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-29<br />

LineTrak ® Slickline Inspection Device <strong>and</strong> Wire Management Program . . . . . . . . . . .7-31<br />

Wire Management Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-31<br />

Deepwater Riserless Subsea Light Well Intervention System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-33<br />

Mobilization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-1<br />

LOGIQ Logging Truck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-1<br />

LOGIQ Modular Skid Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-3<br />

Cabin Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-4<br />

Winch Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-5<br />

Power Pack. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-6<br />

Mnemonics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-1<br />

<strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Perforating</strong> <strong>Services</strong> Mnemonics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-2<br />

Log Header Mnemonics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-44<br />

Table of Contents ix


x Table of Contents


Knowledge <strong>and</strong> Data Transfer<br />

Real-Time Operations<br />

Real-Time Data/Solution Delivery<br />

Various methods are used to deliver data in real time from<br />

wellsites to offsite locations. The three main methods are:<br />

• InSite Anywhere® service<br />

Collaborative formation evaluation <strong>and</strong> reservoir<br />

monitoring<br />

Real-time monitor <strong>and</strong> control (RTMC)<br />

InSite Anywhere® service moves data from the logging tools<br />

onto a secured website, where it can be viewed in real time as<br />

it is acquired. InSite Anywhere service is also a drop box for<br />

data files <strong>and</strong> viewing DHV images in real time.<br />

With collaborative formation evaluation <strong>and</strong> reservoir<br />

monitoring, it is possible to deliver data to environments<br />

where experts can discuss any issues dealing with geology,<br />

operations, or the reservoir, thereby influencing the ongoing<br />

services at the wellsite immediately.<br />

Real-time monitor <strong>and</strong> control (RTMC) is an internal tool<br />

that provides both operational <strong>and</strong> technical support along<br />

with ability to control remote wellsite locations.<br />

Features<br />

Scalable, from simple operations to the most<br />

sophisticated<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong> expertise available<br />

Provides instant access <strong>and</strong> support from non-wellsite<br />

locations<br />

Personnel can participate in multiple operations<br />

Exp<strong>and</strong> personnel capabilities<br />

Knowledge <strong>and</strong> Data Transfer 1-1<br />

Knowledge <strong>and</strong> Data Transfer


HalLink ® Satellite Systems<br />

Three systems are available: l<strong>and</strong> (tripod), skid<br />

(compensating), <strong>and</strong> vessel (permanent). HalLink® systems<br />

allow transmission of data <strong>and</strong> video at high speeds through<br />

a secure network supporting all <strong>Halliburton</strong> real-time<br />

operations. With “last mile” connectivity to the location,<br />

real-time support <strong>and</strong> decisions can be made more easily.<br />

Features<br />

Fully scalable to client needs, simple point-to-point<br />

network through full mesh (point-to-many)<br />

Deployment can be exp<strong>and</strong>ed per client needs<br />

System is flexible, which enables the system to be part of<br />

the <strong>Halliburton</strong> or client network<br />

Two phone lines for operational support<br />

Improved reliability for wellsite connectivity<br />

B<strong>and</strong>width scalable to local/client needs<br />

<strong>Services</strong> Enabled by HalLink Systems<br />

Immediate data transfer for:<br />

– QuikLook® reservoir fluid management services<br />

– Applied formation evaluation processing<br />

InSite Anywhere® service<br />

–Downhole video<br />

– MRILab® downhole measurement service<br />

– RDT reservoir description tool<br />

– St<strong>and</strong>ard logging suite<br />

Collaborative formation evaluation <strong>and</strong> reservoir<br />

monitoring<br />

Real-time monitor <strong>and</strong> control<br />

Video conferencing Connectivity Anywhere<br />

1-2 Knowledge <strong>and</strong> Data Transfer


InSite Anywhere ® Service<br />

InSite Anywhere® service is a next-generation, web-based<br />

data delivery system that gives you the flexibility of the<br />

industry’s most robust database structure—without the need<br />

to install special software. Using our advanced satellite<br />

communications technology or any other network, InSite<br />

Anywhere service moves data from the logging tools onto a<br />

secured web site, where you can view it in real time as it is<br />

acquired.<br />

When an unplanned event arises, the InSite Anywhere web<br />

delivery system provides needed facts to comm<strong>and</strong> the<br />

situation. Whatever solution directed will be based on<br />

complete up-to-the-minute information. The system allows<br />

you to participate in multiple wellsite operations from one<br />

location. With all the travel time saved, capabilities are<br />

stretched further—<strong>and</strong> make the most of company resources.<br />

Features<br />

View <strong>and</strong> print logging <strong>and</strong> tester data in real time from<br />

any PC<br />

Access offset well data from nearby wells<br />

Download logging data, answer products, <strong>and</strong> more<br />

Configure display to individual preference by<br />

manipulating logging or test data<br />

View <strong>and</strong> print numerous display types:<br />

–Log plots<br />

– Pressure tests <strong>and</strong> samples<br />

– Streaming downhole video (view only or save/<br />

print to screen capture)<br />

– Cross-plots<br />

– MRILab® service results (view only or save/print<br />

as screen capture)<br />

– Efficient gauges, LEDs, <strong>and</strong> other indicators<br />

Exp<strong>and</strong> personnel capabilities<br />

Speed decision-making<br />

Participate in multiple operations<br />

Optimize logging passes<br />

Deploy expertise <strong>and</strong> resources more efficiently<br />

Save travel expenses<br />

Avoid travel risk<br />

No special hardware or software required<br />

Requirements for Service<br />

Internet or intranet access<br />

Uses st<strong>and</strong>ard web browsers<br />

User name, password, <strong>and</strong> URL<br />

Uses the security protections of the HalLink®<br />

commuciations network or any other secure network<br />

Knowledge <strong>and</strong> Data Transfer 1-3


1-4 Knowledge <strong>and</strong> Data Transfer


Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong><br />

Petrophysics<br />

MRI Petrophysics<br />

MRIL ® Simultaneous T 1 <strong>and</strong> T 2 Measurements<br />

Both the MRIL-XL <strong>and</strong> MRIL®-Prime tools acquire NMR<br />

data in several modes of operation. Simultaneous T 1 <strong>and</strong> T 2<br />

log acquisition is a robust technique to acquire NMR<br />

reservoir information faster <strong>and</strong> simpler. T 1 has made its<br />

wireline debut to join MRIL-WD (MRI while drilling) <strong>and</strong><br />

MRILab® service (MRI fluid analysis during wireline<br />

formation sampling). In both the MRIL-WD <strong>and</strong> MRILab<br />

applications, the preference of T 1 over T 2 has been its<br />

insensitivity to motion as T 1 measurements eliminate the<br />

detrimental effects from tool motion or fluid flow.<br />

Simultaneous T 1 <strong>and</strong> T 2 wireline acquisition is now done in a<br />

single log pass. Micro-porosity, capillary bound water, free<br />

fluid index, effective porosity, <strong>and</strong> total NMR porosity<br />

acquired during T 1 logging may be used in MRIAN<br />

analysis as described on page 2-2.<br />

T 1 logging offers a simplified NMR measurement composed<br />

of only two of the three decay mechanisms associated with<br />

NMR. Only surface <strong>and</strong> bulk relaxation mechanisms<br />

contribute to the T 1 response. There is no diffusion effect in<br />

T 1 data, so many fluid identification applications are<br />

simplified as in tight gas identification in water-based mud<br />

systems. For simple <strong>and</strong> faster NMR reservoir information,<br />

T 1 offers a reliable alternative to T 2 .<br />

Features<br />

Robust reservoir quality measurements of NMR<br />

Total <strong>and</strong> effective porosity <strong>and</strong> bound fluid volumes<br />

Light hydrocarbon identification<br />

Faster logging speeds<br />

Simplified NMR interpretation (no diffusion effects)<br />

Simultaneous T1 <strong>and</strong> T2 acquisition (single log pass)<br />

Real-time permeability calculations<br />

This T 1 MRIAN analysis example depicts the long T 1 gas signal in the<br />

upper zone, green waveforms on far right in Track 4. The free water T 1<br />

values are much shorter as can be seen in Track 4 in the lower zone.<br />

Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong> 2-1<br />

Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong>


MRIAN Magnetic Resonance Imaging Analysis<br />

MRIAN analysis is a technique that combines MRIL® <strong>and</strong><br />

conventional data to identify potential hydrocarbon zones.<br />

MRIAN analysis uses the dual-water model technique to<br />

estimate the volume of formation fluids in a virgin zone.<br />

Using the dual-water model within the MRIAN program<br />

allows identification of free water volume. When the<br />

computed effective volume of water equals the MRIL data<br />

irreducible volume of water, then production is water free.<br />

Both T 1 <strong>and</strong> T 2 distributions <strong>and</strong> permeability calculations<br />

are provided to indicate reservoir quality.<br />

MRIL st<strong>and</strong>-alone analyses, such as time domain analysis<br />

(TDA), diffusion analysis (DIFAN), <strong>and</strong> Enhanced Diffusion<br />

Method (EDM) technique provide hydrocarbon typing<br />

interpretation within the depth of investigation of the MRIL<br />

measurements. When MRIL data is combined with other<br />

logs, analysis can furnish even more information about the<br />

reservoir. MRIAN analysis is one of the interpretation<br />

models that use this data combination.<br />

Features<br />

MRIAN analysis combines MRIL analysis <strong>and</strong> deepresistivity<br />

data from any induction tool. MRIL data is used to<br />

provide two important parameters needed in the dual-water<br />

model: the clay-bound water porosity (MCBW) <strong>and</strong> total<br />

porosity (MPHIT).<br />

Additional features include the following:<br />

Provides enhanced permeability calculations<br />

Indicates zones of potential water production<br />

Identifies hydrocarbon-water contacts<br />

Calculates water saturation in the uninvaded zone<br />

Provides a solution for low-resistivity pay reservoirs<br />

Confirms dual-water Rw by reconstructing spontaneous<br />

potential (SP)<br />

Uses a robust implementation of the dual-water<br />

resistivity model to provide improved water saturation<br />

(Sw) calculations, especially in shaly reservoirs<br />

This MRIAN analysis indicates an oil/water contact at X940. The MRI<br />

T 2 distribution in Track 3 demonstrates a change in relaxation times<br />

verifying the MRIAN analysis.<br />

2-2 Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong><br />

HAL9111


Inputs<br />

HAL9112<br />

This MRIAN analysis example demonstrates the effectiveness of<br />

this model to identify oil/water contact as well as zones of potential<br />

water production (Track 4). Enhanced permeability calculations are<br />

presented in Track 2 (red curve).<br />

MRIL ® porosity data. The main data requirements for MRIAN processing are true formation resistivity (R t), total porosity<br />

(φ t ), <strong>and</strong> clay-bound-water saturation (S wb ). Density, neutron, <strong>and</strong>/or sonic porosity are optional inputs. MRIL activation<br />

planning is critical for successful interpretation.<br />

Outputs Permeability, effective porosity, total porosity, water saturation, free water volume, irreducible water volume<br />

Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong> 2-3


Time Domain Analysis (TDA)<br />

MRIL® data can be analyzed independently or in<br />

combination with conventional logs. When MRIL data is<br />

processed independently, it can provide formation porosity<br />

<strong>and</strong> permeability information as well as complete<br />

information on fluid types <strong>and</strong> fluid saturation within the<br />

depth of investigation of the MRIL tool. Time domain<br />

analysis (TDA) is an interpretation technique that utilizes<br />

only MRIL data.<br />

Time domain analysis operates on the principle that different<br />

fluids have different rates of polarization or different T 1<br />

relaxation times. The T 1 of both gas <strong>and</strong> light oil (viscosity<br />

less than 5 cp) is normally much higher than that of water.<br />

TDA is very effective in evaluating gas <strong>and</strong> light oil reservoirs.<br />

TDA is very different from other techniques available<br />

because it uses only MRIL data in the interpretation process;<br />

no conventional data is needed in the processing.<br />

Features<br />

TDA analysis provides an alternative to the differential<br />

spectrum method for processing dual-Tw echo trains data.<br />

Interpretation is performed in the time domain rather than<br />

in the T2 spectra domain. Key features of TDA analysis<br />

include:<br />

Subtraction of the two echo trains from one another<br />

Processing echo differences in the time domain using<br />

predicted or measured oil, gas, <strong>and</strong> water relaxation<br />

times <strong>and</strong> hydrogen-index values<br />

Additional TDA features include the following:<br />

Provides accurate formation porosity in gas <strong>and</strong> light oil<br />

reservoirs<br />

Allows complete fluid volume analysis within the depth<br />

of investigation of the MRIL tool using only MRIL tool<br />

data<br />

Provides hydrocarbon typing<br />

Recognizes direct pay<br />

Improves permeability calculations in light hydrocarbon<br />

environment<br />

Clearly identifies pay zones vs. tight zones<br />

Inputs<br />

Estimates free fluid volume <strong>and</strong> type in thinly laminated<br />

reservoirs<br />

Indicates the best possible producing zones in carbonate<br />

formation<br />

This MRIAN analysis example demonstrates the effectiveness of this<br />

model to identify oil/water contact as well as zones of potential water<br />

production (Track 4). Enhanced permeability calculations are<br />

presented in Track 2 (red curve).<br />

MRIL ® data only from dual-wait time acquisition which can be acquired using MRIL-XL, MRIL ® -Prime <strong>and</strong>/or<br />

MRIL-WD tools<br />

Outputs Volumetric calculation of gas, oil, <strong>and</strong> water; formation total <strong>and</strong> effective porosity; permeability estimation<br />

2-4 Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong><br />

HAL9113


Diffusion Analysis (DIFAN)<br />

Diffusion analysis (DIFAN) is a st<strong>and</strong>-alone NMR technique<br />

for quantitative diffusion analysis of intermediate oil<br />

viscosity range of 2 to 30 cp <strong>and</strong> has been applied successfully<br />

in many fields. DIFAN was developed specifically for<br />

situations where TDA cannot be applied because of<br />

insufficient T 1 contrast. Variations in molecular diffusion<br />

will manifest themselves as variations in the observed T 2<br />

distributions. These can be used to quantify water-filled <strong>and</strong><br />

oil-filled porosity, respectively.<br />

Features<br />

Diffusion analysis is an interpretation technique utilizing<br />

dual-T E measurements. DIFAN relies on the diffusion<br />

contrast between water <strong>and</strong> medium viscosity oil to quantify<br />

oil volume within the depth of investigation of the tool. The<br />

data for DIFAN is acquired through single-T W (wait time),<br />

dual-T E (echo spacing) logging.<br />

Other features of diffusion analysis include:<br />

Calculates hydrocarbon <strong>and</strong> water saturation in<br />

freshwater environments<br />

St<strong>and</strong>-alone analysis does not need resistivity logs<br />

Works in low to moderate viscosity oils (typically 2 to<br />

30 cp at reservoir conditions)<br />

Works in areas of unknown or variable Rw Inputs MRIL ® data (dual-T E activation) from MRIL-XL or MRIL ® -Prime tools<br />

Outputs Porosity, S w , diffusion ratios, permeability, watercut (if relative permeabilities are known)<br />

This log contains results from the application DIFAN to MRIL® data<br />

from an Indonesian well. Track 1 includes conventional gamma ray,<br />

spontaneous potential, <strong>and</strong> caliper curves. Track 2 presents deep,<br />

medium, <strong>and</strong> shallow resistivity data <strong>and</strong> MRIL permeability. Track 3<br />

contains the long-T E T 2 distribution. Track 4 contains the short-T E T 2<br />

distribution. Track 5 displays answer products from DIFAN<br />

calculations.<br />

Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong> 2-5<br />

HAL9114


Enhanced Diffusion Method (EDM) Technique<br />

Enhanced Diffusion Method (EDM) NMR technique<br />

utilizes the contrast in molecular diffusion between water<br />

<strong>and</strong> oil to identify <strong>and</strong> potentially quantify oil<br />

accumulations. The diffusion properties of water, combined<br />

with tool parameters (T E, magnetic field gradient) <strong>and</strong> the<br />

temperature of the logging environment, define the slowest<br />

relaxation time possible for water to be observed: T 2DW.<br />

Consequently, any NMR signal observed beyond this value<br />

can only be associated with oil. This offers a simple way to<br />

interpret the presence of oil <strong>and</strong> to differentiate pay from<br />

non-pay zones.<br />

The EDM technique can also be used to quantify residual oil.<br />

The advantage it has over conventional techniques such as<br />

pressure-coring <strong>and</strong>/or sponge-coring is that oil is measured<br />

at in-situ conditions. Hence, gas expansion or fluid expulsion<br />

need not be taken into account. As with any residual oil<br />

determination technique, controlling fluid loss from the mud<br />

system to the formation is critical to the overall success of the<br />

EDM technique.<br />

Features<br />

EDM interpretation methodology is based on the contrasts<br />

in molecular diffusion between different fluids.<br />

Enhancement of the diffusion effect, by increasing the interecho<br />

spacing T E during data acquisition, separates water <strong>and</strong><br />

oil in the T 2 domain.<br />

HAL9115<br />

For typing medium-viscosity oils with this method, st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

CPMG T 2 data recorded with a long T E is sufficient.<br />

Quantitative application of the EDM technique requires<br />

either dual-T W data recorded with a long T E , or dual-T E data<br />

recorded with a long T W.<br />

Additional features include:<br />

Independent confirmation of oil-bearing zones <strong>and</strong><br />

identification of oil/water contacts<br />

St<strong>and</strong>-alone determination of (residual) oil saturation<br />

with no need to dope drilling fluids<br />

Sensitive to oil in the viscosity range from 1 cp to 50 cp<br />

Works in areas of unknown or variable Rw Enhanced Diffusion Method technique can differentiate pay from non-pay zones. Track 5 indicates an oil/water contact near the bottom <strong>and</strong> the<br />

oil column continues to the top of the zone. This finding is supported by the resistivity curves in Track 2.<br />

Inputs MRIL ® data (dual-T E activation) from MRIL-XL, MRIL ® -Prime, or MRIL-WD tools<br />

Outputs Residual oil saturation, porosity, permeability, viscosity, flushed zone S w<br />

2-6 Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong>


Heavy Oil MRIANSM Service<br />

The heavy oil MRIANSM service improves reservoir<br />

evaluation in areas where oil viscosity exceeds 100 cp at<br />

formation conditions, <strong>and</strong> the oil gravity is less than 20° API.<br />

The heavy oil MRIAN service combines dual-echo spacing<br />

MRIL® logs with conventional porosity <strong>and</strong> resistivity logs to<br />

provide improved:<br />

Determination of bulk volume irreducible (BVI)<br />

Measurement of movable water<br />

Quantification of viscous oil reserves<br />

Estimation of permeability in water-wet reservoirs<br />

By themselves, NMR responses to viscous oils are not readily<br />

distinguishable from those of capillary-bound <strong>and</strong> claybound<br />

water. The heavy oil model is able to differentiate<br />

these fluids by using MRIL® data to quantify movable water<br />

in the formation. This volume, when subtracted from the<br />

effective water volume derived from conventional logs, gives<br />

the irreducible water volume. In addition, this comparison is<br />

useful for recognizing mixed or oil-wet reservoir conditions,<br />

which can often occur in viscous-oil reservoirs.<br />

Good c<strong>and</strong>idates for application of the heavy oil MRIAN<br />

service are heavy oil producing areas in Venezuela, Canada,<br />

Alaska, Russia, <strong>and</strong> smaller heavy oil provinces throughout<br />

the world. This service has been successfully applied in both<br />

s<strong>and</strong>stone <strong>and</strong> carbonate reservoirs.<br />

Features<br />

An integrated NMR <strong>and</strong> conventional log heavy oil<br />

interpretation model<br />

Movable water determination in heavy oil-bearing<br />

formations using the Enhanced Diffusion Method<br />

(EDM)<br />

Comparison of NMR <strong>and</strong> conventional porosity<br />

responses to estimate in-situ oil viscosity<br />

Improved BVI determination compared to traditional<br />

interpretation of NMR measurements in heavy-oil<br />

reservoirs<br />

Can provide a complete analysis of pore fluids, including<br />

clay-bound <strong>and</strong> capillary-bound pore fluids, movable<br />

water volume, <strong>and</strong> hydrocarbon volumes<br />

Direct measurement of movable water<br />

Inputs MRIL ® data acquired with dual-T E <strong>and</strong> conventional data<br />

Aid improved water saturation evaluation<br />

Indication of moved hydrocarbons in the near-wellbore<br />

region<br />

Determination of in-situ oil viscosity from MRIL signalloss<br />

in heavy oil-bearing formations<br />

Indication of formation wettability conditions<br />

The log above shows results from a heavy oil MRIAN analysis of data<br />

collected from an area of the United Kingdom continental shelf. These<br />

results show the reservoir is mostly water-wet through the transition<br />

zone. The absence of capillary bound water above the transition zone<br />

indicates an oil-wet condition.<br />

Outputs Corrected BVI, clay porosity, total porosity, improved permeability estimates, effective porosity, water saturations, viscosity<br />

Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong> 2-7<br />

HAL9116


StiMRIL Process<br />

The StiMRIL process is an integrated stimulation process<br />

built upon a reservoir performance model created from a<br />

combination of MRIL® magnetic resonance imaging logging<br />

analyses <strong>and</strong> reservoir simulations. This model allows the<br />

stimulation design engineer to develop optimum<br />

completion/stimulation plans <strong>and</strong> accurately predict the<br />

outcome of production enhancement efforts. Identification<br />

of hydrocarbon type <strong>and</strong> accurate determinations of<br />

porosity, free fluid, <strong>and</strong> bound fluid volumes from MRIL<br />

logging measurements provide operators with answers to<br />

critical questions by providing:<br />

The location of oil, gas, or water in the zone<br />

The potential for water production<br />

The net present value (NPV) of the zone<br />

The rate at which the well will produce oil, gas, or water can<br />

then be predicted by carrying this information forward in the<br />

reservoir simulation step of the StiMRIL process.<br />

The MRIL® tool is used to perform high-quality<br />

measurements <strong>and</strong> collect the data required to make a<br />

thorough reservoir evaluation in a single logging pass. In<br />

addition to saving rig time, the resulting calculations of<br />

permeability, water saturation, <strong>and</strong> effective porosity are<br />

better than those derived from other lithology-dependent<br />

methods.<br />

Features<br />

The reservoir modeling capabilities included in the StiMRIL<br />

process use the results of the MRIL analysis to provide a<br />

relatively complete representation of the reservoir's<br />

production characteristics. An integrated stimulation design<br />

process allows operators to accurately predict reservoir<br />

performance <strong>and</strong> to optimize their financial investment<br />

based on the economics of the fracturing treatment for the<br />

reservoir. For example, in a tight-gas s<strong>and</strong> (low permeability<br />

formation), the completion design usually centers around a<br />

hydraulic treatment.<br />

Other features include:<br />

Increased focus on the reservoir through the integration<br />

of well logging, reservoir performance, <strong>and</strong> stimulation<br />

design<br />

Logging data <strong>and</strong> reservoir simulations used in<br />

combination to increase reservoir underst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

Built-in stimulation design capabilities to help operators<br />

develop the best completion strategies<br />

Here is an example of a layered s<strong>and</strong>stone reservoir which indicates a<br />

high clay, low porosity interval in the lower section of the well, cleaner<br />

zones with higher movable hydrocarbons in the middle, <strong>and</strong> an<br />

extremely high perm zone in the top, which contains a large amount<br />

of oil.<br />

2-8 Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong><br />

HAL9117


MRIL® logging has revolutionized the logging industry<br />

through its ability to directly <strong>and</strong> accurately measure the<br />

fluids in the reservoir. This results in the accurate<br />

determination of:<br />

Porosity <strong>and</strong> permeability<br />

Fluid type <strong>and</strong> viscosity changes<br />

Irreducible water volume <strong>and</strong> free fluid volume<br />

In other words, MRIL logs indicate not only whether there is<br />

oil or gas in a zone but also where it is located within the<br />

zone. These logs also show how much water is present in the<br />

zone, how it is distributed throughout the zone, <strong>and</strong> whether<br />

it is free to move to the wellbore <strong>and</strong> interfere with<br />

hydrocarbon production. Before the StiMRIL process was<br />

developed, fracturing designs relied on lithological volumes<br />

from quad-combo logging data to provide the information<br />

to qualitatively evaluate zones <strong>and</strong> calculate fracture<br />

geometry. With the StiMRIL process, engineers are able to<br />

incorporate MRIL logging data into the design to predict<br />

productivity results. Quad-combo logs still provide the<br />

lithology information, while MRIL logs provide the fluid<br />

dynamics information.<br />

The result is optimized treatment designs for maximum,<br />

predictable well productivity <strong>and</strong> improved profitability for<br />

the operator.<br />

Inputs Pore-size distribution, permeability, effective porosity, total porosity, water saturation, gas indicator<br />

Outputs Initial production rate, time of recovery, porosity, permeability, Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio optimum NPV for the well<br />

Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong> 2-9


Volumetric Petrophysics<br />

Chi Modeling ® Computation Service<br />

Some open-hole wells have difficult logging conditions that<br />

may result in missed zones of open-hole information, or in<br />

extreme conditions, even the loss of the entire open-hole<br />

logging run. <strong>Halliburton</strong> now provides Chi Modeling®<br />

computation post-processing service will help the user to<br />

better evaluate their reservoir when they have missing data<br />

due to borehole conditions, missing LWD sections, old wells,<br />

etc. Chi Modeling computation service is able to predict<br />

triple-combo or even quad-combo open-hole data with a<br />

very high degree of accuracy by using the input data obtained<br />

from a capture pass of a pulsed neutron tool <strong>and</strong> a known<br />

triple-combo or quad-combo data set from a neighboring<br />

well. Under some conditions, missing or incorrect data<br />

caused by tool pulls or intermittent sensor failure can be<br />

correctly generated using only the triple-combo data. Chi<br />

Modeling computation is also able to:<br />

Fill in data gaps where the original data is missing from<br />

either wireline or LWD data<br />

Replace poor quality data that occurred due to poor<br />

borehole conditions<br />

Generate reliable open-hole logs when none are available<br />

Chi Modeling computation service uses associations made in<br />

one well between an existing open-hole triple-combo <strong>and</strong> a<br />

cased-hole pulsed neutron tool. It does this by looking at<br />

data from a reference well <strong>and</strong> assigning a processing weight<br />

to each input variable.<br />

If the predicted values do not match the actual value in the<br />

reference well adequately, the weights are changed, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

model is re-computed. These associations are then used,<br />

along with pulsed neutron data from an offset well, to model<br />

a triple-combo or quad-combo response in an offset well.<br />

These associations may be confidently used as long as:<br />

The formation geology remains similar<br />

The formations geology is adequately sampled <strong>and</strong><br />

represented in the reference well<br />

When the formation geology from the reference well<br />

changes, a new set of open-hole data is required to create a<br />

new set of associations. This method retains the variability of<br />

the original data <strong>and</strong> does not over predict mean statistical<br />

values.<br />

A root mean square (RMS) statistical analysis is performed<br />

on each curve generated in the base well to confirm the<br />

reliability of the data associations that will be used to project<br />

<strong>and</strong> predict the offset triple-combo or quad-combo data.<br />

Normal accuracy results are as follows:<br />

Density ± .034 gm/cc = ±2PU<br />

Neutron ±2PU<br />

Resistivity ± .1 decade<br />

50%<br />

25%<br />

25%<br />

Train<br />

Validate<br />

Test<br />

Figure 1 indicates that Chi Modeling software uses training data<br />

from the reference well in conjunction with weights for each input<br />

variable to generate predictions. The weights are then applied to the<br />

entire reference well to generate predictions. The values obtained are<br />

validated <strong>and</strong> tested against the original open-hole data. If they do<br />

not match, new weights are used until a match is obtained.<br />

2-10 Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong><br />

HAL12892


HAL12893<br />

Figure 2 shows the normal input data going into the Chi Modeling software. The weights used for data prediction are<br />

refined until a reasonable match is obtained with the open-hole data from the reference well. These relationships are used to<br />

predict <strong>and</strong> construct triple-combo data on offset wells that have only pulsed neutron data available.<br />

HAL12894<br />

Figure 3 shows a comparison between the original neutron/density porosity data (Track 3) <strong>and</strong> the predicted neutron/<br />

density porosity data for a reference well (Track 4) as well as the original (black) <strong>and</strong> predicted (red) 90-in. resistivity<br />

data (Track 2). Track 1 is the open-hole gamma ray.<br />

Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong> 2-11<br />

Chi<br />

®


ULTRA Module Suite<br />

ULTRA products are a suite of interactive <strong>and</strong> noninteractive<br />

modules which process well log data to make<br />

comprehensive formation evaluation computations<br />

determining mineral volumes <strong>and</strong> fluid saturations. The<br />

ULTRA tool uses a weighted least-squares error optimization<br />

technique to determine fractional lithology constituents<br />

(clay, s<strong>and</strong>stone, limestone, <strong>and</strong> other minerals) <strong>and</strong> the<br />

percent of saturation of individual fluid components which<br />

occupy total pore space.<br />

PREPARE is a query-based module that leads the user<br />

through the basic parameter entries necessary for later use in<br />

other modules of ULTRA data. It is obligatory to use either<br />

PREPARE or JOBVAR before proceeding with the processing<br />

of modules in the ULTRA suite.<br />

LOGQUAL calculates the uncertainty or quality of each log<br />

using all levels. These log uncertainties are used as weighting<br />

factors in the minimization process in CORINV, ULFE, <strong>and</strong><br />

AUTOMOD. The log curve names in the CLS file must be<br />

properly mapped into generic curve names used in the<br />

ULTRA suite via the group NAMLOG under JOBVAR.<br />

LOGQUAL must be run prior to any quantitative evaluation<br />

done under the routines CORINV, ULFE, <strong>and</strong> AUTOMOD.<br />

DATRED is used to square or block the logs. It provides nine<br />

different levels of squaring, ranging from coarse to fine, any<br />

of which may be selected during interactive processing to<br />

reduce the processing time. This routine must be run before<br />

CORINV, ULFE, or AUTOMOD.<br />

CORINV is designed to compute R t, R xo, <strong>and</strong> D i using any<br />

combination of resistivity logs. It has distinct advantages<br />

over the chart book approach when more than three<br />

resistivity logs are available <strong>and</strong> one or more logs in the suite<br />

have different degrees of reliability. The technique is based on<br />

a constrained weighted least squares error optimization<br />

using the inverse approach, wherein maximum likelihood<br />

values of R t, R xo, <strong>and</strong> D i are computed. Graphical<br />

comparisons of theoretical <strong>and</strong> measured log curves are used<br />

to determine the reliability of measurements.<br />

An interactive part of CORINV allows the log analyst to test<br />

hypotheses <strong>and</strong> to try various options to use weight<br />

multipliers <strong>and</strong> constraints. When the analyst is satisfied with<br />

the results, noninteractive option is used during which all<br />

data points in the zone selected are processed <strong>and</strong> computed<br />

results are written into the CLS file.<br />

HAL986<br />

This ULTRA log presents a light hydrocarbon indicator <strong>and</strong> water<br />

saturation in Track 1; volumes of residual hydrocarbons, movable<br />

hydrocarbons, <strong>and</strong> water in Track 2; <strong>and</strong> lithology analysis in Track 3.<br />

ULFE is used to perform log analysis involving the evaluation<br />

of constituent volume fractions of the rock <strong>and</strong> estimation of<br />

fluid saturations in the pore. A weighted least squares error<br />

optimization technique, using the inverse approach is<br />

employed. The analyst inputs the lithology, selects the<br />

response equations, enters the clay <strong>and</strong> mineral parameters,<br />

<strong>and</strong> geological constraints, etc. via the alpha-numeric edit<br />

screen. The data is then processed to obtain the statistically<br />

most probable results.<br />

The output is presented as graphical display of computed<br />

results, including formation bulk volume analysis <strong>and</strong> pore<br />

volume analysis, <strong>and</strong> a display of measured logs overlain by<br />

the theoretical or reconstructed logs. Theoretical logs are<br />

obtained by back computing the log values from the<br />

computed results. The degree of fit between the two sets of<br />

logs is a measure of the validity of the assumptions implicit<br />

in the model used.<br />

2-12 Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong>


Output can also be presented as a statistical display on an<br />

alphanumeric screen. The arithmetic average <strong>and</strong> the<br />

variance of the difference between each of the measured <strong>and</strong><br />

theoretical logs over the zone processed is individually<br />

displayed. Also the total error, which represents the<br />

summation of the errors for each of the constituent logs over<br />

the zone, is displayed. If the fit between the measured <strong>and</strong> the<br />

theoretical logs is poor, the analyst can modify the lithology,<br />

vary the clay <strong>and</strong> mineral parameters <strong>and</strong> try out the<br />

different response equations until a satisfactory fit is<br />

obtained, <strong>and</strong> results correspond to geological expectations.<br />

Results are computed <strong>and</strong> displayed on the screen but are not<br />

written to the disk in the interactive ULFE. Non-interactive<br />

processing is the next step where all data points are<br />

processed, <strong>and</strong> all computed results are written to the disk.<br />

The AUTOMOD primary objective is to provide optimized<br />

values for parameters or constants. In addition to the<br />

weighted least squares error optimization in ULFE for<br />

computing the variables like S w , V cl , Phi etc., the AUTOMOD<br />

routine also performs a zone wide optimization on a set of<br />

constants or parameters to provide optimized values for the<br />

constants. The constants that can be optimized include all<br />

parameters associated with s<strong>and</strong>, lime, dolomite, minerals 1<br />

through 9, clay, formation water resistivity, hydrocarbon<br />

density, cementation factor, <strong>and</strong> saturation exponent. The<br />

parameters to be optimized are set to the variable status. The<br />

log analyst furnishes an initial value <strong>and</strong> minimum <strong>and</strong><br />

maximum values within which parameters are to be<br />

optimized. Computations are then made over the entire<br />

interval selected for analysis using various values of the<br />

parameters to be optimized. The incoherence between the<br />

measured logs <strong>and</strong> the logs reconstructed from computed<br />

variables is then analyzed. The parameters' values that yield<br />

Inputs<br />

the least incoherence between the measured <strong>and</strong><br />

reconstructed logs over the interval selected for analysis are<br />

considered to be the optimized values of the parameters.<br />

AUTOMOD is the automatic modeling to optimize<br />

unknown parameters—an especially useful feature in<br />

exploration wells where data is scarce.<br />

Features<br />

Provides the analyst with statistically optimum<br />

computations of:<br />

–Porosity<br />

–Water saturation<br />

–Multi-mineral volumes<br />

–Hydrocarbon density<br />

Uses all available log data simultaneously<br />

– Provides powerful quality control features<br />

– Cross-checks final interpretation results<br />

– Validates tool calibration <strong>and</strong> performance<br />

– Validates interpretive model <strong>and</strong> zone constants<br />

Interactive testing <strong>and</strong> refinement of interpretation<br />

parameters <strong>and</strong> models<br />

Allows combination of core analysis information with<br />

log measurements to help ensure accurate results<br />

Allows the analyst to use zoned constants <strong>and</strong><br />

interpretive model selection in multiple wells to facilitate<br />

field study applications<br />

Minimum: at least one porosity measurement, resistivity, <strong>and</strong> GR or SP for shale volume ideal: all minimum inputs, plus<br />

caliper, Rxo-resistivity device, additional porosity sensors, MRIL ® , Spectral GR, <strong>and</strong> Sonic<br />

Outputs S w, S xo, V sh, φ eff, lithology, hydrocarbon weight, permeability, plus volumetric percent of selected minerals<br />

Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong> 2-13


SASHA Shaly S<strong>and</strong> Analysis<br />

SASHA analysis provides volumetric evaluation of gas, oil,<br />

<strong>and</strong> water in shaly s<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> uses traditional density/neutron<br />

crossplot as the basis of its volumetric analysis. A variety of<br />

water saturation <strong>and</strong> permeability models are available to<br />

optimize the petrophysical analysis to the reservoir.<br />

The oil <strong>and</strong> gas company can use conventional wireline or<br />

LWD log data to evaluate potential hydrocarbon production<br />

from predominately shaly/s<strong>and</strong> depositional environments<br />

by using the results of this analysis. SASHA analysis produces<br />

a summary of the lithology in terms of percent volume shale,<br />

s<strong>and</strong>stone silt, dispersed clay, coal, <strong>and</strong> salt. It includes logic<br />

for detection <strong>and</strong> correction for salt, rugosity, <strong>and</strong> gas. It also<br />

computes water saturation (S w), lithology, effective porosity<br />

(φ eff), hydrocarbon density, <strong>and</strong> relative permeabilities in<br />

shaly/s<strong>and</strong> reservoirs.<br />

A number of different water saturation models may be<br />

chosen. Input from the client as to previous analysis or<br />

model preferences could avoid unnecessary guessing.<br />

SASHA analysis can also produce a summary table of net pay,<br />

porosity feet, <strong>and</strong> hydrocarbon feet for each potential zone of<br />

interest.<br />

Environmental corrections for the resistivity <strong>and</strong> porosity<br />

devices should be done prior to running SASHA analysis.<br />

Applications<br />

Formation lithology analysis<br />

Porosity, saturation, <strong>and</strong> hydrocarbon flags<br />

Overview of potential pay zones over the well<br />

Inputs<br />

Features<br />

Robust, traditional cross-plot approach<br />

Multiple saturation <strong>and</strong> permeability models<br />

Calculation of hydrocarbon density<br />

Summary table of each pay interval<br />

Minimum: at least one porosity measurement, resistivity, <strong>and</strong> GR or SP for shale volume<br />

Ideal: All minimum inputs, plus caliper, additional porosity, Spectral GR, <strong>and</strong> Sonic<br />

Outputs S w, S xo, V sh, φ eff, lithology, hydrocarbon weight, permeability<br />

Example SASHA analysis showing (l-r) shale/s<strong>and</strong> volumetric analysis;<br />

hydrocarbon weight analysis with oil (red) <strong>and</strong> gas (pink) volumes <strong>and</strong><br />

pay flag (black); saturation analysis; relative permeability analysis<br />

2-14 Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong><br />

HAL9120


CORAL Complex Lithology Analysis<br />

CORAL complex lithology analysis helps evaluate the<br />

potential production from complex or mixed lithology<br />

reservoirs using wireline or LWD log data.<br />

CORAL analysis computes water saturation (S w), lithology,<br />

effective porosity (φ eff) <strong>and</strong> relative permeabilities in<br />

carbonates <strong>and</strong> complex lithology reservoirs.<br />

CORAL analysis produces an analysis of the lithology in<br />

terms of percent volume shale, limestone, dolomite,<br />

s<strong>and</strong>stone, coal, <strong>and</strong> salt. It includes logic for detection <strong>and</strong><br />

correction for salt, rugosity, <strong>and</strong> gas.<br />

CORAL analysis uses a traditional crossplot-based formation<br />

evaluation approach to determine shale volume, effective<br />

porosity, <strong>and</strong> water saturation. CORAL analysis also<br />

estimates relative permeabilities from several different<br />

models.<br />

A number of different water saturation models may be<br />

chosen. Input from the client as to previous analysis or<br />

model preferences could avoid unnecessary guessing.<br />

CORAL analysis also can produce a summary table of net<br />

pay, porosity feet, <strong>and</strong> hydrocarbon-feet for each potential<br />

zone of interest.<br />

Environmental corrections for the resistivity <strong>and</strong> porosity<br />

devices should be done prior to running CORAL analysis.<br />

Applications<br />

Formation lithology analysis<br />

Porosity, saturation, <strong>and</strong> gas flags<br />

Pay zone evaluation summary<br />

Overview of potential pay zones over the well<br />

Features<br />

Robust, traditional crossplot-based approach<br />

Flexibility for almost all lithology mixtures<br />

Multiple saturation <strong>and</strong> permeability models<br />

Summary table of each pay interval<br />

Inputs<br />

Minimum: Neutron, Density, Resistivity, <strong>and</strong> GR or SP.<br />

Ideal: All minimum inputs, plus Caliper, Spectral GR, Sonic, <strong>and</strong> Pe.<br />

Outputs S w , S xo , V sh , φ eff , Lithology volume percent, permeability<br />

Example of CORAL log analysis in late Pennsylvanian carbonates <strong>and</strong><br />

s<strong>and</strong>s.<br />

Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong> 2-15<br />

HAL9121


LARA Laminated Reservoir Analysis<br />

Many highly-laminated reservoirs have been missed in<br />

existing wells due to the coarse vertical resolution of older<br />

logging tools <strong>and</strong> the inadequate analysis techniques of<br />

traditional interpretation programs. To better detect <strong>and</strong><br />

study thin-bed reservoirs, it has been necessary to develop<br />

new logging tools, post-processing techniques, <strong>and</strong> data<br />

analysis methods.<br />

High-resolution shale indicators allow separation of the s<strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> shale components but still require thin bed resolution of<br />

true formation resistivity <strong>and</strong> porosity. The measurements<br />

produced by high resolution shale indicators are used with<br />

those from conventional or resolution-enhanced porosity<br />

logging tools to improve the saturation analysis of the<br />

laminated reservoir. This is the basis of LARA laminated<br />

reservoir analysis.<br />

To determine shale volume, the high-resolution shale device<br />

data is first integrated to the vertical resolution of the<br />

porosity device. Then two medium-resolution shale volumes<br />

are calculated—one from the integrated high-resolution data<br />

<strong>and</strong> one from the porosity data. Device-specific shale<br />

parameters are automatically adjusted until the two volumes<br />

are equal. Then LARA analysis calculates the conventional<br />

total <strong>and</strong> effective porosities. It also determines the mode of<br />

clay distribution, i.e., dispersed or laminated.<br />

The high-resolution shale volumes are then used with the<br />

known shale resistivity to generate high resolution resistivity<br />

expressions that involve shale <strong>and</strong> non-shale volumes <strong>and</strong><br />

resistivities. These expressions are integrated to the vertical<br />

resolution of the resistivity device. The integrated resistivity<br />

is equated to the measured resistivity, <strong>and</strong> the resulting<br />

equation solved to give the non-shale resistivity, which is<br />

essentially a shale-corrected true formation resistivity (R t).<br />

Finally, the calculated effective porosity <strong>and</strong> true formation<br />

resistivity are used in a modified Waxman-Smits equation to<br />

calculate S w .<br />

Applications<br />

Resolving gross shale volume percent to high resolution<br />

laminated <strong>and</strong> dispersed clay content<br />

Detection of thin-bed reservoirs<br />

Improve saturation analysis of the laminated reservoir<br />

Inputs<br />

Features<br />

High-resolution shale indicator generally yields<br />

significantly more accurate analysis in laminated<br />

reservoirs than st<strong>and</strong>ard shaly s<strong>and</strong> models<br />

Helps with the reliable quantitative interpretation of<br />

thinly laminated reservoirs<br />

Helps identify potential hydrocarbon production often<br />

missed by conventional analysis<br />

Thinly laminated hydrocarbon bearing zones above the main clean s<strong>and</strong><br />

pay zones would have been overlooked with conventional log analysis.<br />

In this case, high resolution data from the EMI image tool was<br />

integrated into the LARA analysis. Note the gas effect density-neutron<br />

crossover in the clean s<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> lack of crossover in the thinly<br />

laminated zone above the clean s<strong>and</strong> zone.<br />

2-16 Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong><br />

HAL9123<br />

In addition to the minimum of a GR, resistivity <strong>and</strong> porosity measurement, one or more of the following thin-bed shale indicator inputs<br />

is required for LARA analysis: SED, Pe (unfiltered), Microresistivity (ML, MSFL), CAST, EMI, XRMI, OMRI, EVR-GR.<br />

The best high-resolution shale indicators are six-arm dipmeter or EMI, XRMI, OMRI, but alternatives include all of the above. LARA<br />

program requires only a single porosity device but yields better results when more than one is used.<br />

Outputs S w, S xo, V SH, φ eff, lithology hydrocarbon weight (oil, gas), permeability


Reservoir Characterization<br />

Borehole Image Analysis<br />

AutoDip <strong>and</strong> TrendSetter <strong>Services</strong><br />

AutoDip <strong>and</strong> TrendSetter services automate dip <strong>and</strong> dip<br />

trend analysis of EMI, XRMI, <strong>and</strong> OMRI borehole<br />

data. These services save time <strong>and</strong> provide high-quality data<br />

that can help spot “hidden features” in sedimentary beds <strong>and</strong><br />

laminates.<br />

AutoDip service automates high-resolution dip detection—a<br />

vast improvement on tedious manual dip picking. Unlike<br />

traditional dip computation methods, AutoDip service does<br />

not simply correlate raw resistivity data. This method<br />

operates independently of often inappropriate correlation<br />

parameters, such as correlation length, step length, <strong>and</strong><br />

search angle.<br />

TrendSetter service augments AutoDip functionality by<br />

taking dip data <strong>and</strong> automatically sorting it into categories:<br />

Constant dip with depth<br />

Increasing dip with depth<br />

Decreasing dip with depth<br />

TrendSetter service helps characterize geologic features based<br />

on dip trends. AutoDip <strong>and</strong> Trendsetter services provide a<br />

continuous plot with a break out of dip trends <strong>and</strong> constant<br />

dips. These dips <strong>and</strong> trends can be easily recognized <strong>and</strong><br />

incorporated into a geological model.<br />

AutoDip <strong>and</strong> TrendSetter services differentiate themselves by<br />

selecting bedding features more quickly <strong>and</strong> consistently<br />

than h<strong>and</strong> picking. This provides more time to view the<br />

results <strong>and</strong> interpret the data.<br />

Slumping <strong>and</strong> soft sediment deformation are evident in this section of<br />

log. The AutoDip program does a good job of capturing the<br />

changing dips.<br />

Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong> 2-17<br />

HAL7635


AutoDip Service<br />

AutoDip service uses data from all resistivity buttons—not<br />

just 4, 6, or 8—to more accurately determine dips. By using<br />

more data, more accurate dip readings are possible.<br />

AutoDip service translates the human visual experience of<br />

event correlation into an equation that quantifies visual<br />

recognition to obtain the optimal dip. The self optimizing<br />

algorithmic process¹ operates without the need to adjust<br />

correlation parameters, which can introduce bias into dips or<br />

even hide dips when using traditional methods.<br />

The AutoDip program works equally well in simple bedding<br />

or in more complex bedding environments.<br />

Applications<br />

High-resolution dip detection of EMI, XRMI, <strong>and</strong><br />

OMRI borehole data to help spot “hidden features” in<br />

sedimentary beds <strong>and</strong> laminates<br />

Features<br />

Uses all buttons to compute dips<br />

Uses quality curves to optimize dip selection<br />

Removes user bias in selecting dips<br />

Consistent picks independent of interpreter bias<br />

Output curves that indicate degree of laminations<br />

Output curves that indicate degree of bed contrast<br />

Independence from search angle, correlation length, <strong>and</strong><br />

step length<br />

¹Shin-Ju Ye, et al., Automatic High Resolution Sedimentary<br />

Dip Detection on Borehole Imagery (SPWLA 38th Annual<br />

Logging Symposium, 1997)<br />

Inputs EMI, XRMI, <strong>and</strong> OMRI data set<br />

Outputs Computed dips <strong>and</strong> dip trends<br />

TrendSetter Service<br />

The AutoDip program can generate many dips. The number<br />

of dips is partially determined by dip quality filters. During<br />

the analysis process, it is prudent to look for patterns to help<br />

recognize trends that can impact mapping, offset wells, <strong>and</strong><br />

describe depositional environments <strong>and</strong> structural changes.<br />

TrendSetter service automatically separates dips into<br />

constant, increasing, <strong>and</strong> decreasing categories, making it<br />

easier to visualize changes <strong>and</strong> trends.<br />

TrendSetter service separates the dips from stratigraphic<br />

events such as current bedding, slumps, <strong>and</strong> drapes from the<br />

more constant structural dips, which allows better estimates<br />

of local structural dip.<br />

Applications<br />

Dip trend analysis of EMI, XRMI, <strong>and</strong> OMRI borehole<br />

data to help spot “hidden features” in sedimentary beds<br />

<strong>and</strong> laminates<br />

Features<br />

Automates the selection of dip trends<br />

Provides quality curves used to control grade of trend<br />

Removes scatter from structural dip trend<br />

Identification of other stratigraphic or structural events<br />

when used with other geologic data<br />

A user interface that provides flexibility <strong>and</strong> quality<br />

control<br />

2-18 Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong>


HAL7642<br />

Trendsetter service eliminates need for h<strong>and</strong>-selecting dip trends.<br />

Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong> 2-19


ReadyView Open-Hole Imaging System<br />

The ReadyView system provides easy-to-use interactive<br />

software for the analysis of acoustic <strong>and</strong> electrical wellbore<br />

image data. The ReadyView system consists of three<br />

separate applications that provide image <strong>and</strong> dip<br />

interpretation <strong>and</strong> 3D visualization of the wellbore. The<br />

ReadyView system can be used to determine both true <strong>and</strong><br />

apparent bedding dip <strong>and</strong> can also be used to determine the<br />

distribution, orientation, <strong>and</strong> apparent aperture of natural<br />

<strong>and</strong> drilling-induced fractures.<br />

This innovative system uses a customized USB flash drive to<br />

store <strong>and</strong> launch the applications. Performance on the flash<br />

drive is comparable to running on a local hard drive.<br />

It provides unique accessibility to all types of wellbore image<br />

data, along with measurement <strong>and</strong> classification tools<br />

required for borehole breakout, structural, stratigraphic, <strong>and</strong><br />

formation evaluation applications of image analysis.<br />

The software can be modified or augmented to meet the<br />

specific requirements of individual clients.<br />

Features<br />

Runs on Microsoft® Windows® 2000 <strong>and</strong> Microsoft<br />

Windows XP platforms<br />

Works with a wide range of wellbore image data<br />

including third party imaging tools, allowing full 32-bit<br />

RGB color resolution of acoustic <strong>and</strong> electrical image<br />

data<br />

User interface provides a comprehensive set of<br />

sophisticated, interactive measurement tools <strong>and</strong> the<br />

ability to more easily classify <strong>and</strong> describe features<br />

observed in these logs. In particular, the ReadyView<br />

system offers a series of 2D data filters (i.e. Sobel,<br />

Gaussian, Sharpen, Horizontal edge detection) to<br />

enhance the image<br />

Planar features can be displayed in stereographic<br />

projections or rose diagrams; tadpole profiles can be<br />

used to display planar data or wellbore trajectory<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard log profiles, including gamma <strong>and</strong> resistivity<br />

logs, can be imported <strong>and</strong> displayed as reference logs for<br />

formation interpretation<br />

Menus <strong>and</strong> dialog boxes allow quick scrolling, resizing,<br />

<strong>and</strong> selection of intervals of the data, making image<br />

analysis easy <strong>and</strong> straightforward<br />

Customers can pick <strong>and</strong> interpret their own dips, save<br />

<strong>and</strong> restore their own dip results, <strong>and</strong> export them in a<br />

variety of formats for transfer to other systems including<br />

OpenWorks <strong>and</strong> Microsoft Excel® applications<br />

All image projections <strong>and</strong> data analysis views may be<br />

saved in a variety of raster <strong>and</strong> vector formats for report<br />

generation<br />

Allows wellbore image data to be easily viewed in full<br />

color unwrapped views, polar cross-sections, 3D<br />

cylindrical displays, log profile views, <strong>and</strong> many others<br />

The ReadyView system is also an excellent archival<br />

system for use of the digital image data at a future date<br />

ReadyView System USB Flash Drive<br />

2-20 Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong>


This example shows a 2D view of image data when launching ReadyView software. From left to right, the first tract<br />

is a compressed image, second tract static image, third tract is depth, fourth tract is a dynamically enhanced image<br />

<strong>and</strong> the right side is a Schmidt plot, image histogram, <strong>and</strong> a dip-azimuth plot.<br />

Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong> 2-21


Facies Profile<br />

Facies profile is a multi-dimensional, dot-pattern<br />

recognition, clustering method based on nonparametric K—<br />

nearest neighbor <strong>and</strong> graph data representation. The<br />

underlying structure of the data is analyzed, <strong>and</strong> natural data<br />

groups are formed that may have very different densities,<br />

sizes, shapes, <strong>and</strong> relative separations. Facies profile<br />

automatically determines the optimal number of clusters, yet<br />

allows the analyst to control the level of detail actually<br />

needed to define the electro-facies.<br />

Facies profile partitions the reservoir into discrete electrofacies<br />

or flow units. Producing electro-facies is a common<br />

<strong>and</strong> valuable operation performed by oil companies to<br />

discriminate discrete reservoir components. These<br />

components are used to populate reservoir models, flow<br />

simulators, determine porosity/permeability relationships,<br />

<strong>and</strong> describe the reservoir.<br />

The facies profile model can be run with conventional log<br />

data (such as GR, RHOB, or ΔT), NMR data, <strong>and</strong> possibly<br />

other data (not yet tested). A texture profile model based on<br />

the same clustering method has been developed to extract<br />

texture from electric (EMI, XRMI, <strong>and</strong> OMRI data)<br />

image data.<br />

The facies profile analysis shows similarities to a core<br />

description that might be done on a whole core or outcrop.<br />

Grain size, cleanliness, or porosity increase toward the right<br />

<strong>and</strong> changes in facies correspond to different colors <strong>and</strong><br />

patterns. The Facies profile analysis contains automatic<br />

ordering that performs the grain size or porosity function<br />

automatically. The lowest numbered electro-facies has the<br />

smallest grain size or porosity <strong>and</strong> the highest number<br />

electro-facies has the largest grain size or porosity. The<br />

smaller numbered facies would plot farthest to the left, <strong>and</strong><br />

the larger numbered facies would plot farthest to the right.<br />

Applications<br />

Log interpretation that helps define 3D reservoir facies<br />

models describing the distribution of porosity,<br />

permeability, <strong>and</strong> capillary pressure in more detail than<br />

is possible with reflection seismology<br />

Determination of the optimal number of clusters, while<br />

still allowing the analyst to control the level of detail<br />

actually needed to define the electro-facies<br />

Track 4 shows nine electro-facies computed from the GR (Track 1<br />

black) RHOB (Track 3 red) NPHI (Track 3 green) <strong>and</strong> PE (Track 3<br />

magenta). Using these four inputs, facies profile is able to discriminate<br />

differences in the lithology (but not actual lithology) <strong>and</strong> automatically<br />

order them according to increasing grain size or porosity. The EMI<br />

image in Track 1 is provided to show the correlation between the image<br />

<strong>and</strong> electro-facies.<br />

2-22 Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong><br />

HAL9129


Features<br />

Helps define layering <strong>and</strong> select the best options for<br />

production test interpretation<br />

Integrates geological insight into conventional log<br />

analysis<br />

Automatically clusters <strong>and</strong> orders log data for generating<br />

electro-facies. It processes conventional log data, array<br />

data, such as NMR T2 distribution, image texture<br />

parameters, (texture profile), or any combination of a<br />

wide range of data<br />

Partitions the natural pattern of the data without<br />

requiring the user to give the number of clusters<br />

Inputs<br />

Outputs<br />

Automatically proposes optimal number of clusters.<br />

Clusters are organized in a hierarchical way which can<br />

ease the interpretation<br />

Automatically orders the clusters in log space which uses<br />

coarse-to-fine self-organizing map (CFSOM). This<br />

ordering usually corresponds to the geological facies<br />

evolution order which is particularly important for<br />

assessing geological meaning of each of the facies <strong>and</strong><br />

their vertical sedimentary sequences<br />

All the input curves must have the same step. <strong>Halliburton</strong> recommends placing the input curves to be used in a separate<br />

CLS file because numerous new curves may be generated. The output will have the step of the CLS file.<br />

ALPHA–The higher ALPHA the greater the smoothing. ALPHA can vary from 1 to 500. This parameter has been<br />

optimized <strong>and</strong> it is highly recommended that the user leave it at the default of 10.<br />

K–Another smoothing parameter that can vary from 4 to 20. The higher the number the greater the smoothing. K has also<br />

been optimized <strong>and</strong> it is recommended that the user leave it at the default of 5. The minimum number of electro-facies to<br />

compute. The maximum number of electro-facies to compute. The number of optimal electro-facies models generated by<br />

the program.<br />

EFAC_1, EFAC_2, <strong>and</strong> EFAC_3EFAC—st<strong>and</strong>s for electro-facies. EFAC_1, EFAC_2, etc. are generated electro-facies<br />

model 1, 2, etc. Also see PARAMETER OM.<br />

Gives cluster kernels in log space order (after automatic ordering).<br />

The Kernel Representative Index of each data point.<br />

The Neighboring Index of each data point. It is unique for each data point for a given ALPHA. It measures the local data<br />

density around each point. Higher its value, higher its local density.<br />

The normalized Neighboring Index of each data point within the cluster. Because the cluster member configuration<br />

change with different electrofacies models, NNI is different with different electro-facies models.<br />

Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong> 2-23


Net2Gross S<strong>and</strong> Count<br />

The preferred approach for determining net pay in laminated<br />

sediments of fluvial <strong>and</strong> turbidite formations is to delineate<br />

s<strong>and</strong> layers from borehole image data. New image<br />

interpretation software, Net2Gross, has been developed to<br />

estimate the s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> pay counts within the subsurface<br />

sedimentary sequence logged by XRMI X-tended range<br />

imager tool or OMRI oil mud imager tool. The software<br />

exploits the XRMI <strong>and</strong> OMRI tool’s ability to resolve thin<br />

laminations <strong>and</strong> sedimentary structures. It applies threshold<br />

techniques to the pre-processed high resolution XRMI/<br />

OMRI image <strong>and</strong> constructs secondary images for s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

pay. The analyst retains the flexibility to calibrate these<br />

images to the gamma ray <strong>and</strong> porosity logs using the<br />

cumulative distributions from all the logs to determine valid<br />

threshold values for the images. The software also generates<br />

cumulative s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> pay counts versus depth. An R-s<strong>and</strong><br />

interpretation is also available by combining image data with<br />

triple combo data. This provides quantitative water<br />

saturation in laminated <strong>and</strong> dispersed shale environments.<br />

The s<strong>and</strong> image is constructed by applying an upper <strong>and</strong><br />

lower threshold to the conductivity amplitude image, after<br />

calibration of this image to the neutron, density <strong>and</strong> gamma<br />

ray logs using the cumulative distributions from the logs <strong>and</strong><br />

image data to determine valid threshold values. Pixels lying<br />

between the lower <strong>and</strong> upper threshold values, <strong>and</strong> greater<br />

than an analyst-specified cutoff are classified as s<strong>and</strong>. S<strong>and</strong><br />

pixels are then upgraded to pay if all of the following<br />

conditions are satisfied: the pixel's image conductivity is<br />

below a specified threshold, porosity greater than a threshold<br />

depth proximal to the pixel exists, <strong>and</strong> deep resistivity greater<br />

than a threshold depth proximal to the pixel exists. Finally,<br />

cumulative s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> pay counts versus depth are constructed<br />

by simply counting the s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> pay pixels.<br />

In Track 1, the s<strong>and</strong> image is presented as a binary image,<br />

black for shale <strong>and</strong> white for s<strong>and</strong>. Track 2 presents the pay<br />

image in which s<strong>and</strong>s interpreted to be pay are assigned the<br />

color red.<br />

Features<br />

High-resolution net s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> net pay images <strong>and</strong> curves<br />

Cumulative net s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> net pay curve<br />

Logic to prevent interpretation of tight streaks as pay<br />

Interactive histogram based calibration of logging curves<br />

Accurate s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> net pay counts in laminated<br />

sediments of fluvial <strong>and</strong> turbidite formations<br />

Better agreement between core <strong>and</strong> log, net s<strong>and</strong>,<br />

<strong>and</strong> pay<br />

Combines image data <strong>and</strong> triple combo for an R-s<strong>and</strong><br />

interpretation which provides water saturation for both<br />

laminated <strong>and</strong> dispersed shales<br />

2-24 Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong>


ImagePerm<br />

ImagePerm is an image based approach providing a highresolution<br />

porosity <strong>and</strong> permeability curve as well as a highresolution<br />

porosity image <strong>and</strong> histograms. In addition, it<br />

provides a high resolution secondary porosity curve, which is<br />

useful for interpretation in the presence of vugs <strong>and</strong><br />

fractures.<br />

The basic approach is to calibrate the image data to image<br />

porosity using filtering techniques. The image data is<br />

averaged over a moving window, <strong>and</strong> a transform is<br />

constructed which calibrates the average image data to<br />

porosity. This transform is then applied to the “pixel-bypixel”<br />

image data <strong>and</strong> a moving adjustment for bias is made.<br />

The final result is shown in Track 5, which shows the EMIP<br />

(or XRMI X-tended range micro-imager tool) porosity<br />

image scaled 0 to .3. Track 4 compares the total porosity<br />

PHIT from the neutron density logs (lazy black curve) with<br />

the image porosity averaged around the borehole (red curve)<br />

at each depth. It can be seen the calibration is correct <strong>and</strong> the<br />

resolution is improved for all the tight, low porosity streaks.<br />

A porosity histogram of the image data as shown in Track 6 is<br />

used to aid in the interpretation <strong>and</strong> detection of vuggy<br />

porosity. Secondary porosity should manifest itself in the<br />

histogram being bimodal with the highest porosity mode<br />

corresponding to secondary porosity. Given each image<br />

porosity histogram, the cumulative distribution can be<br />

computed <strong>and</strong> displayed. In particular, the cumulative<br />

distribution in Track 3 shows in red the variation in porosity<br />

of those 20% of the samples having the highest porosity.<br />

Without any sonic or core data, for illustrative purposes,<br />

these samples were assumed to be secondary porosity. This<br />

constant fraction is converted to a volume <strong>and</strong> displayed in<br />

Track 4 as the gray shaded portion of the display.<br />

This implementation is intended to support a highresolution<br />

prediction of permeability for carbonates. The<br />

Jennings-Lucia model which relates the porosity<br />

permeability transform to rock type has been implemented.<br />

One obtains rock type from looking at core data, or by<br />

calibration to core permeability. Track 2 shows the<br />

permeability from primary porosity as cyan, <strong>and</strong> from<br />

secondary porosity as shaded. The predicted permeability<br />

can either decrease or increase with secondary porosity,<br />

dependent upon the model selected.<br />

Features<br />

High resolution image porosity curve <strong>and</strong> image<br />

High resolution image secondary porosity curve<br />

High resolution micro porosity from MRIL® tool<br />

calibration<br />

Image depth based histograms for rock facies<br />

interpretation<br />

High resolution intergranular permeability<br />

Permeabilty correction for secondary porosity<br />

Rock type based high-resolution permeability<br />

Describes porosity <strong>and</strong> permeability in vuggy carbonate<br />

facies<br />

Helps identify thief zones in vuggy formations, thus<br />

aiding in well completion<br />

Helps identify productive zones in carbonates<br />

Better agreement between core <strong>and</strong> log, permeability,<br />

<strong>and</strong> porosity<br />

Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong> 2-25


Borehole Geophysics<br />

Wellbore Seismic<br />

High Resolution Seismic Imaging—(Near Offset VSP,<br />

Fixed Offset VSP, Walkaways, 3D VSP, Salt Proximity<br />

Surveys, Microseismic Surveys)<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong> provides high-resolution images in the vicinity<br />

of the borehole using a number of different techniques<br />

depending on the objectives <strong>and</strong> the geologic environment.<br />

The techniques include vertical incidence vertical seismic<br />

profiles (VIVSP) in deviated wells, salt proximity surveys,<br />

tomographic velocity analysis, fixed offset VSP surveys<br />

(FOVSP), 2D walkaway surveys, 3D VSP, <strong>and</strong> ExactFrac® or<br />

microseismic surveys.<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong> is an industry leader in providing advanced<br />

source <strong>and</strong> downhole array technologies for borehole<br />

seismic. <strong>Halliburton</strong>’s expertise serves to benefit operators<br />

with reduced rig time <strong>and</strong> improved data quality. Advanced<br />

source <strong>and</strong> receiver technology is crucial towards obtaining a<br />

more accurate <strong>and</strong> comprehensive geological picture of your<br />

well, field, or reservoir.<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong> can offer custom built solutions for client’s<br />

seismic imaging field needs. For survey planning, we use the<br />

most advanced 3D wavefront modeling software available,<br />

GeoTomo’s VECON software.<br />

Multi-component arrays can be mobilized downhole to more<br />

accurately record true amplitude information of both<br />

compressional <strong>and</strong> shear waves.<br />

Compressional <strong>and</strong> shear images can be used in conjunction<br />

for lithology <strong>and</strong> fluid identification. Surveys can be repeated<br />

for time-lapse 4D views of fluid movements.<br />

Downhole seismic tools can also be used to passively listen to<br />

the reservoir <strong>and</strong> to map fluid movements, fault reactivation,<br />

or active fracture monitoring.<br />

A full array of tools is available for analyzing high resolution<br />

seismic data for reservoir imaging. <strong>Halliburton</strong> offers<br />

advanced pre-processing, including multi-component<br />

wavefield separation <strong>and</strong> final imaging using pre-stack depth<br />

migration (PSDM).<br />

High Resolution Seismic Imaging Features<br />

Generation of high-resolution multiple free images<br />

Mapping of steep structures (such as salt flanks)<br />

Detailed velocity cubes in areas of laterally changing<br />

velocity (shallow gas, permafrost, salt, etc.)<br />

Map structure, stratigraphy, lithology, <strong>and</strong> fluids with<br />

higher resolution <strong>and</strong> confidence than can be obtained<br />

with surface seismic<br />

Improve a poor data quality area or overcome no-data<br />

areas<br />

High Resolution Seismic Imaging Applications<br />

Profiling salt dome flanks<br />

Detecting natural fractures<br />

Enhanced seismic velocity analysis<br />

Primary seismic reflector identification<br />

Porosity <strong>and</strong> permeability estimation<br />

Anisotropy determination<br />

AVO analysis<br />

Determine height, length, <strong>and</strong> width of well frac or<br />

stimulation process<br />

Associated Answer <strong>Products</strong><br />

Vertical incidence VSP<br />

Synthetic seismogram<br />

FWS full wave sonic processing<br />

ExactFrac® services<br />

2-26 Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong>


Reservoir Geophysics<br />

Long Array Multi-Component Acquisition Tools<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong> offers survey planning, data acquisition, <strong>and</strong><br />

data processing using multi-component long seismic arrays.<br />

Each tool combines advanced-source technology with<br />

industry leading multi-component <strong>and</strong> anisotropic<br />

migration software for a complete package of advanced<br />

custom designed reservoir imaging systems. Systems include<br />

the GeoChain VSP downhole receiver array.<br />

GeoChain VSP Downhole Receiver Array<br />

The GeoChain vertical seismic profile (VSP) array is<br />

designed for large borehole imaging surveys <strong>and</strong> can be used<br />

in open <strong>and</strong> cased holes with st<strong>and</strong>ard seven-conductor cable<br />

even in deep <strong>and</strong> hostile environments.<br />

GeoChain VSP Receiver Array Features<br />

Based on the proven ASR-1 downhole geophone<br />

Can be used in wells up to 25,000 psi <strong>and</strong> with hole sizes<br />

from 3.5-in. to 22-in.<br />

Unique ACS active cooling system allows continuous<br />

operation up to 356°F (180°C)<br />

Up to 42 satellites can be used in the array with a<br />

maximum tool spacing of 200 ft<br />

All satellite locking arms open <strong>and</strong> close simultaneously,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the entire string can lock into a 9.625-in. well in only<br />

30 seconds<br />

Can be run in the following configurations:<br />

No. of Tools Sample Rate<br />

5 1/2 ms<br />

10 1 ms<br />

21 2 ms<br />

26 2.5 ms<br />

32 3 ms<br />

42 4 ms<br />

Associated Answer <strong>Products</strong><br />

3D VSP imaging<br />

2D VSP imaging<br />

Interwell imaging<br />

ExactFrac® (microseismic) services<br />

Synthetic Seismic <strong>and</strong> Sonic Log Calibration<br />

The synthetic seismogram obtains an accurate tie between<br />

well logs measured in depth <strong>and</strong> the surface seismic image<br />

measured in two-way time. Correlation between logs <strong>and</strong><br />

seismic is important to verify interpreted horizons <strong>and</strong> to<br />

help determine the true phase of the surface seismic<br />

(important for advanced lithologic <strong>and</strong> fluid interpretations<br />

from seismic data).<br />

An accurate synthetic depends on sonic log calibration using<br />

data from a vertical seismic profile (VSP) or check shot<br />

survey. This calibration is necessary for a number of reasons<br />

such as:<br />

Sonic log <strong>and</strong> surface seismic are measured at different<br />

frequencies (dispersion)<br />

Sonic log <strong>and</strong> surface seismic can measure different rock<br />

<strong>and</strong> fluid volumes (fluid differences, invaded zones,<br />

damaged borehole, non-vertical ray paths, etc.)<br />

Calibration of the sonic log includes an analysis of the data to<br />

determine the cause of the differences (drift) between the<br />

sonic <strong>and</strong> the check shots.<br />

Depending on the cause of the drift, different methods of<br />

correction are used. The corrected sonic log is converted to<br />

interval velocity. Acoustic impedance is calculated using the<br />

corrected velocity log <strong>and</strong> the bulk density. Changes in<br />

acoustic impedance are used to create a reflection coefficient<br />

log, which is subsequently convolved with a desired wavelet<br />

to create a synthetic seismic trace.<br />

Recording of a shear sonic log or calculation of a synthetic<br />

shear log allows calculation of a 2D synthetic to analyze or<br />

predict AVO effects on the surface seismic. Perturbation of<br />

the rock parameters also allows study of the effects of fluid<br />

<strong>and</strong> lithology changes on the seismic character.<br />

Synthetic Seismic Features<br />

Helps promote accurate tie between well logs <strong>and</strong> surface<br />

seismic including phase determination<br />

Allows identification of multiples on the surface seismic<br />

Allows study of fluid <strong>and</strong> lithology effects on the seismic<br />

character<br />

Associated Answer <strong>Products</strong><br />

Vertical incidence VSP<br />

High resolution seismic imaging (walkaway, fixed offset,<br />

3D VSP, salt proximity, AVO Studies)<br />

FWS full wave sonic processing<br />

Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong> 2-27


Vertical Incidence Vertical Seismic Profiling (VIVSP) Analysis<br />

The VIVSP analysis is a downhole seismic survey with the<br />

surface source positioned vertically above the geophones<br />

anchored in the well. In a vertical well, it is known as a zero<br />

offset VSP (ZOVSP) with the source positioned in a single<br />

location near the wellhead. In highly deviated wells, the<br />

source is moved along with the downhole geophone tool to<br />

keep the source vertically positioned above the geophone<br />

tool at each level.<br />

VIVSP analysis is useful for facilitating more accurate timedepth<br />

correlation between your well logs <strong>and</strong> your surface<br />

seismic. It is also useful for determining the phase of your<br />

surface seismic <strong>and</strong> for identifying multiples.<br />

VIVSP data provides an indispensable bridge between sonic<br />

log data <strong>and</strong> surface seismic data. In areas where it is difficult<br />

to obtain a good tie between the synthetic <strong>and</strong> the surface<br />

seismic, the VIVSP can be helpful to identify <strong>and</strong> resolve the<br />

differences.<br />

VIVSP is also very useful for predicting lithology, fluids, <strong>and</strong><br />

pore pressure ahead of the bit. Velocity trends that are useful<br />

for predicting pore pressure are calibrated at the well.<br />

VIVSP data is typically higher frequency than the surface<br />

seismic <strong>and</strong> can be used to better underst<strong>and</strong> the reflectivity<br />

seen in the surface seismic.<br />

VIVSP data can be useful for computing the dip of the<br />

reflecting horizons in the vicinity of the borehole.<br />

This can be used to confirm dips seen on dipmeter tools <strong>and</strong><br />

help project these dips away from the well.<br />

In deviated wells, the VIVSP also delivers a high resolution<br />

2D image beneath the wellbore. This image is typically<br />

higher frequency than the surface seismic, multiple free, <strong>and</strong><br />

tied directly to the wellbore in depth.<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong> uses advanced proprietary software to h<strong>and</strong>le<br />

VSPs in the most dem<strong>and</strong>ing geologic environments<br />

(advanced editing, multi-component wavefield separation,<br />

interpolation, deconvolution, <strong>and</strong> migration tools).<br />

VSP software <strong>and</strong> processing can be used in the field, in a<br />

computing center linked to the wellsite, or in the client<br />

offices for special projects.<br />

VSP acquisition teams utilize customized energy sources <strong>and</strong><br />

the most advanced seismic tools available to record high-<br />

quality seismic data. The rugged, computerized logging<br />

systems precisely position the geophone tool in the well,<br />

properly synchronize the energy sources, <strong>and</strong> accurately<br />

transfer the measured data to the surface. The data obtained<br />

from VSPs provide extremely important information for<br />

enhancing <strong>and</strong> supplementing surface seismic data.<br />

VIVSP Features<br />

Allows detailed analysis of the downgoing <strong>and</strong> upgoing<br />

wavefield<br />

Real seismic trace rather than synthetic for log seismic<br />

correlation<br />

Provides detailed velocity analysis<br />

VSP Applications<br />

Direct correlation between surface seismic data <strong>and</strong> logs<br />

recorded in depth<br />

Calibrate wireline sonic data for correlating synthetic<br />

seismograms with conventional seismograms<br />

Mapping geologic structure in the vicinity of the wellbore<br />

Predict stratigraphy, lithology, <strong>and</strong> structure ahead of the<br />

drill bit to help save drilling time <strong>and</strong> costs<br />

Improve poor data-quality area or overcome no-data area<br />

Helps profile salt dome flanks<br />

Helps detect natural fractures<br />

Aids seismic identification of lithology<br />

Prospect delineation<br />

Enhanced seismic velocity analysis<br />

Primary seismic reflector identification<br />

Analyze multiple patterns<br />

Deconvolution operator for surface seismic data<br />

processing<br />

Porosity <strong>and</strong> permeability estimation<br />

2D <strong>and</strong> 3D stratigraphic <strong>and</strong> structural imaging<br />

Helps locate overthrust granite/sediment interface<br />

AVO analysis<br />

Associated Answer <strong>Products</strong><br />

Synthetic seismogram<br />

High resolution seismic imaging (walkaway, fixed offset,<br />

ocean bottom cable, salt proximity, AVO studies)<br />

FWS full wave sonic processing<br />

2-28 Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong>


ExactFrac ® <strong>Services</strong><br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong> eases frac modeling concerns by taking a fullservice<br />

approach to logging, offering both dipole sonic <strong>and</strong><br />

borehole seismic services. To give engineers the answers they<br />

require, our microseismic techniques provide real-time<br />

assessments of fracturing processes using two wells:<br />

A stimulation well where actual frac jobs are under way<br />

A monitor well equipped with a downhole geophone<br />

tool array with multiple sensors<br />

These microseismic techniques provide accurate information<br />

on the length, height, <strong>and</strong> distance of the frac being<br />

generated in the formation <strong>and</strong> can dramatically optimize<br />

the placement of future wells.<br />

ExactFrac <strong>Services</strong> Features<br />

Allows operators to optimize drilling program in field<br />

Improves later frac jobs (only zone you need to frac)<br />

Minimizes uncertainty in your fracturing program<br />

Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong> 2-29


Acoustics <strong>and</strong> Rock Properties<br />

Anisotropy Analysis<br />

Sonic anisotropy data—the directional sound attenuating<br />

characteristics of the reservoir—is used to improve the timeto-depth<br />

correlation since both fast <strong>and</strong> slow shear waves<br />

may be present. It also helps to develop synthetic<br />

seismograms using both the fast <strong>and</strong> slow shear wave <strong>and</strong><br />

their orientation to improve 3D seismic analysis <strong>and</strong> future<br />

seismic acquisition.<br />

The waveform data from the WaveSonic® crossed dipole<br />

sonic tool is analyzed with the anisotropy waveform<br />

processing model to obtain the fast <strong>and</strong> slow shear wave<br />

travel times <strong>and</strong> their orientation in the formation. The<br />

anisotropy analysis processing engine is a simultaneous<br />

inversion technique which uses all 64 dipole waveforms,<br />

from the in-line <strong>and</strong> crossed-line transmitter-receiver arrays.<br />

The objective function includes all combinations of all<br />

waveforms, so it maximizes the redundancy which improves<br />

the robustness of the processing method.<br />

The minimum <strong>and</strong> maximum principal stresses <strong>and</strong> stress<br />

field orientation are calculated by combining oriented<br />

slowness data with overburden <strong>and</strong> pore pressure data. This<br />

information is vital for geomechanical analysis, wellbore<br />

stability, <strong>and</strong> production enhancement treatment design.<br />

Sonic anisotropy <strong>and</strong> the orientation of the anisotropy can be<br />

used to determine the orientation of natural fractures. Sonic<br />

attributes such as P-wave slowness, fast, <strong>and</strong> slow shear wave<br />

travel time, can be used for identification of compressive<br />

fluids in the pore space. This allows planning of the best<br />

completion method <strong>and</strong> builds reservoir underst<strong>and</strong>ing to be<br />

applied to the next well.<br />

Applications<br />

Analyze WaveSonic tool waveform data to identify fast<br />

<strong>and</strong> slow shear wave travel times <strong>and</strong> their orientation in<br />

the formation<br />

Develop synthetic seismograms to improve 3D seismic<br />

analysis <strong>and</strong> future seismic acquisition<br />

Identification of compressive fluids in the pore space to<br />

maximize completion planning<br />

This is an example of fracture anisotropy. The fast <strong>and</strong> slow shear wave<br />

travel times are presented in Track 3. The azimuth of the fast shear wave<br />

is presented in Track 2 along with its uncertainty. The percent<br />

anisotropy is presented in Track 4, <strong>and</strong> shaded when the anisotropy is<br />

greater than 5%. The anisotropy is also presented in an image on the far<br />

right-h<strong>and</strong> track. North is on the right <strong>and</strong> left-h<strong>and</strong> edges of the plot<br />

<strong>and</strong> South is in the middle. The color intensity is proportional with the<br />

magnitude of the anisotropy. The rose plots in Track 4 shows the change<br />

in azimuth of the anisotropy. The energy ratio curves shaded in Track 1<br />

identify the anisotropy as being a result of natural fractures.<br />

2-30 Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong><br />

HAL9130


Features<br />

WaveSonic® tool provides simultaneous monopole <strong>and</strong><br />

crossed dipole sonic information<br />

The low frequency flexural wave travels at the true shear<br />

slowness of the formation—dispersion corrections for<br />

shear wave slowness are not required<br />

A low frequency monopole source is utilized, so the<br />

P-wave <strong>and</strong> flexural wave data have similar depths of<br />

investigations well beyond any near-wellbore alteration<br />

The wellsite products from the WaveSonic tool are the<br />

X-X <strong>and</strong> Y-Y flexural (shear) wave slowness (time travel)<br />

<strong>and</strong> the monopole P-wave slowness<br />

Depth shifting of the waveform data is not required since<br />

the X-X <strong>and</strong> Y-Y depth dipole transmitters are on a<br />

common depth<br />

Inputs<br />

Outputs<br />

Associated Answer <strong>Products</strong><br />

RockXpert analysis–s<strong>and</strong> production <strong>and</strong> fracture<br />

strength analysis<br />

FracXpert analysis–fracture stimulation zoning<br />

analysis<br />

Navigation data, all in-line <strong>and</strong> cross-line dipole waveforms, processing window starting time <strong>and</strong> processing window<br />

width<br />

Fast <strong>and</strong> slow shear wave travel time <strong>and</strong> their corresponding orientations, anisotropy (as curve <strong>and</strong> image), rose plots of<br />

azimuth of the fast shear<br />

Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong> 2-31


RockXpert2 Analysis<br />

Knowledge of rock properties <strong>and</strong> borehole stresses as<br />

provided by <strong>Halliburton</strong>’s RockXpert2 analysis allow<br />

drilling, completion, <strong>and</strong> stimulation optimization. It has<br />

been estimated that borehole stability problems cost the oil<br />

industry more than $2 billion annually.<br />

Sloughing or collapsed wellbores can stick downhole tools<br />

<strong>and</strong> tubulars, which lead to lost rig time, expensive fishing<br />

jobs, side-tracking, or even well ab<strong>and</strong>onment. Inadvertent<br />

fracturing of weak formations can result in lost circulation,<br />

<strong>and</strong> improperly planned hydraulic fracturing operations can<br />

give disappointing production results.<br />

RockXpert2 analysis provides critical information for<br />

designing fracturing programs, planning drilling operations,<br />

<strong>and</strong> evaluating s<strong>and</strong>ing potential. The RockXpert2 program<br />

uses well log data to calculate rock mechanical properties <strong>and</strong><br />

borehole stresses.<br />

These rock mechanical properties include Poisson’s Ratio,<br />

Young’s Modulus, shear modulus, <strong>and</strong> bulk modulus. The<br />

stresses include axial, tangential, radial, maximum<br />

horizontal, <strong>and</strong> minimum horizontal.<br />

The use of RockXpert2 analysis allows the customer to drill,<br />

complete, stimulate, <strong>and</strong> produce the well at the most<br />

economical cost. Wells can be drilled to avoid geomechanical<br />

problems including lost circulation zones, s<strong>and</strong>ing potential,<br />

<strong>and</strong> borehole collapse, but the well can be completed,<br />

stimulated, <strong>and</strong> produced without causing tensile, shear, or<br />

cohesive failure, <strong>and</strong> pore collapse.<br />

Applications<br />

Reduce the risk of losses from borehole instability<br />

Determines optimum mud weights required to prevent<br />

s<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>and</strong> fracturing during drilling operations<br />

Evaluate a well's s<strong>and</strong>ing potential to determine whether<br />

gravel packs or frac packs are necessary<br />

7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25<br />

Mud Weight - Pounds per Gallon<br />

At any specified point along a proposed or existing well path,<br />

RockXpert2 analysis can identify stable borehole conditions as a<br />

function of mud weight <strong>and</strong> borehole deviation.<br />

RockXpert2 logs indicate the safe mud weight range to provide s<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

<strong>and</strong> formation breakdown, as shown in Track 2. The logs also include<br />

gamma <strong>and</strong> caliper curves in Track 1, predicted maximum borehole<br />

deviation in Track 3, <strong>and</strong> lithology information in Track 4.<br />

2-32 Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong><br />

HAL951<br />

HAL157<br />

Borehole Deviation<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

5<br />

Shear<br />

Failure<br />

Stable<br />

Borehole<br />

Tensile<br />

Failure


Features<br />

Provides valuable input to fracture-design programs that<br />

predict fracture geometry <strong>and</strong> that help select fracturing<br />

fluids, proppants, <strong>and</strong> pumping schedules<br />

Determines the mud weights required to prevent s<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

<strong>and</strong> fracturing during drilling<br />

Provides optimal direction in which to drill deviated,<br />

horizontal, <strong>and</strong> extended-reach wells to maximize<br />

borehole stability <strong>and</strong> increase the effectiveness of<br />

subsequent hydraulic fracturing<br />

Assists in evaluating a well’s s<strong>and</strong>ing potential to<br />

determine whether a gravel pack or frac pack may be<br />

necessary to help maintain production at optimal levels<br />

Helps assist in determining the maximum amount of<br />

drawdown to eliminate both s<strong>and</strong>ing potential <strong>and</strong><br />

borehole collapse<br />

Computations use data from continuous well logs rather<br />

than from core or microfrac measurements made at<br />

discrete points<br />

Computes stress magnitude <strong>and</strong> takes into account<br />

borehole orientation relative to stress-field orientation<br />

Results can be input directly into <strong>Halliburton</strong>’s<br />

FracXpert program<br />

Results can be normalized to core-analysis results.<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong> maintains an advanced rock mechanics<br />

laboratory that provides comprehensive core analysis<br />

Inputs Compressional wave travel time, ΔT C, shear wave travel time, ΔT S, bulk density, VSH, pressure gradients<br />

Outputs Poisson’s Ratio, Young’s Modulus, shear modulus, bulk modulus, fracture pressure, collapse pressure<br />

Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong> 2-33


FracXpert Analysis<br />

FracXpert analysis provides total data integration for 3Dfracture<br />

modeling. The FracXpert log provides automatic<br />

zoning based upon stress contrasts <strong>and</strong> averages the design<br />

parameters for each zone. It includes a presentation of log<br />

data that includes lithology, porosity, saturations,<br />

permeability index, <strong>and</strong> borehole stress information.<br />

FracXpert analysis provides linkages between the actual well<br />

properties <strong>and</strong> the fracturing design models. The automatic<br />

zoning removes possible design errors based on incorrect<br />

observations by the stimulation design engineer. This<br />

extremely fast process allows different scenarios to be<br />

analyzed <strong>and</strong> processed in both FracXpert analysis <strong>and</strong> the<br />

fracture modeling programs. After the stimulation is<br />

performed, modifications can be made to both models to<br />

accurately account for the stimulation response.<br />

Early frac design models did not include important design<br />

criteria such as pumping rates, fluid efficiencies, or treatment<br />

volumes. The FracPro program incorporates all these<br />

additional job parameters to accurately model, optimize, <strong>and</strong><br />

execute frac operations.<br />

The rock mechanical data is taken from the results of<br />

formation strength-borehole stability analysis programs such<br />

as RockXpert2 analysis. The analyst needs to run a<br />

volumetric log analysis model to find both the shale volume<br />

needed for the rock mechanical programs <strong>and</strong> to compute<br />

the permeability.<br />

FracXpert analysis differentiates itself from other zoning type<br />

logs which usually do not have adequate log processing<br />

capabilities. In that case, the log analysis or the picking of the<br />

relevant logging parameters is still done by h<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

quality depends heavily on the experience of the stimulation<br />

design engineer. Several consultants have a similar approach<br />

to hydraulic fracture design.<br />

The depth track provides zonal numbering, pay <strong>and</strong> bad hole flags,<br />

perforations, <strong>and</strong> perforation numbering. The zonal numbers are<br />

assigned to the selected zones as determined by the zoning process based<br />

on fracture tensile pressure. Track 1 contains CORAL lithology track<br />

consisting of shale, dolomite, limestone, s<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> porosity. Track 2<br />

presents that calculated water saturation. Track 3 displays CORAL<br />

analysis results that include effective porosity, water, <strong>and</strong> hydrocarbons.<br />

Track 4 presents the fracture tensile pressure <strong>and</strong> gradient from<br />

RockXpert2 analysis. Track 5 provides five different flow calculations to<br />

help determine the economic potential of each zone. Track 5 also displays<br />

two normalized curves that help interpret zones of interest: permeability<br />

feet (NKH) <strong>and</strong> porosity feet (NPORH). Both are normalized from 0 to 1<br />

over the entire well.<br />

2-34 Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong><br />

HAL9131


Applications<br />

Total data integration for 3D fracture modeling<br />

Log processing using automatic zoning<br />

Features<br />

Automatic zoning helps define different layers within the<br />

formation for more accurate <strong>and</strong> consistent results<br />

without bias of the user<br />

Outputs include a well log plot, tabular listings, <strong>and</strong> an<br />

ASCII data file for input to 3D models<br />

Economic models <strong>and</strong> reservoir simulation reports are<br />

generated for accurate comparisons<br />

Stress information is gathered from FWS full wave<br />

sonic or dipole sonic logs<br />

Software can use permeability from conventional<br />

saturation/effective porosity relationships or from<br />

nuclear magnetic resonance logs<br />

Inputs Poisson's Ratio, Young's Modulus, minimum horizontal stress, permeability, pore pressure, <strong>and</strong> shale volume<br />

Outputs<br />

Automatic zoned averaging of the rock mechanical properties <strong>and</strong> volumetric data. Text files for simulators <strong>and</strong><br />

stimulation programs.<br />

Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong> 2-35


AcidXpert Analysis<br />

AcidXpert analysis aids in the design of stimulation<br />

treatments on carbonate rocks. The AcidXpert process<br />

provides a st<strong>and</strong>ard log presentation <strong>and</strong> associated text files<br />

that allow importation into other analysis packages.<br />

The success of matrix acidizing treatments depends on the<br />

placement of acid for efficiently removing near-wellbore<br />

formation damage. The type <strong>and</strong> composition of the acid is<br />

selected due to the rock matrix involved. The acid should be<br />

placed so that all potentially productive intervals accept a<br />

sufficient quantity of the total acid volume. If significant<br />

permeability or formation damage variations are present in<br />

the interval to be treated, acid will enter the zones with the<br />

highest permeability or least formation damage, leaving little<br />

acid to treat what may be the most productive zones.<br />

AcidXpert analysis is a process to collect <strong>and</strong> interpret the<br />

available data to maximize the stimulation effort. AcidXpert<br />

analysis provides answers for the following questions:<br />

With a complex lithology, how detrimental are the<br />

carbonate mineralogies to production enhancement?<br />

Is there a wide variance in the rock mineralogies?<br />

Is there sufficient permeability for the well to flow?<br />

Are natural fractures present, <strong>and</strong> do they intersect the<br />

wellbore?<br />

What is a reasonable expectation for production?<br />

How should the stimulation treatment be modified for<br />

specific scenarios?<br />

What factors require attention? Is the right information<br />

available to make this judgement?<br />

AcidXpert analysis automatic zoning provides a superior<br />

method for stimulation evaluation. Additionally, generated<br />

text files allow easy input into several analysis models<br />

including reservoir stimulation, economic, <strong>and</strong> stimulation<br />

design.<br />

There might be different stimulation scenarios depending<br />

upon the log data, <strong>and</strong> AcidXpert analysis allows these<br />

scenarios to be modeled efficiently <strong>and</strong> effectively. The<br />

minimal data required by AcidXpert analysis includes<br />

resistivity, density, <strong>and</strong> neutron log data along with<br />

volumetrics. Additional processing can be used if FWS full<br />

wave sonic logs, MRIL®, <strong>and</strong> imaging logs are available.<br />

Matrix acidizing requires basic triple combo data <strong>and</strong><br />

volumetrics<br />

Acid fracturing requires the components necessary for<br />

Matrix acidizing plus FWS full wave sonic tool data<br />

StiMRIL process requires the components of acid<br />

fracturing plus MRIL® data<br />

Within the depth track on the left side of the log are perforations,<br />

perforation number, a bad-hole indicator, pay flag, <strong>and</strong> the numbering<br />

assigned to the selected zones as determined by the zoning process. The<br />

red lines across all the tracks delineate the zones that were chosen based<br />

upon solubility. Track 1 contains gamma ray <strong>and</strong> temperature. Track 2 is<br />

the solubility curve, a sum of the limestone <strong>and</strong> dolomite minerals on a<br />

depth-by-depth basis. The pink shading indicates zones that could<br />

effectively be treated by acid stimulation. Track 3 provides lithology data<br />

that was generated by CORAL analysis. Track 4 presents that<br />

calculated water saturation. Track 5 displays analysis results that include<br />

effective porosity, water, <strong>and</strong> hydrocarbons. Track 6 presents a calculated<br />

permeability <strong>and</strong> effective water permeability.<br />

2-36 Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong><br />

HAL9132


Applications<br />

Design of stimulation treatments on carbonate rocks<br />

Import st<strong>and</strong>ard log presentation <strong>and</strong> associated text<br />

files into other analysis packages<br />

Collect <strong>and</strong> interpret available data for stimulation<br />

treatments<br />

Inputs<br />

Features<br />

Automatic zoning based on the rock matrix, fracture<br />

initiation pressures, or permeability<br />

Part of a comprehensive approach to acidization that<br />

improves well performance<br />

The use of the automatically generated text files allows<br />

easy linkages to reservoir stimulation, reservoir<br />

performance, <strong>and</strong> economic models<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard processed volumetric data including porosity, matrix lithology, permeability, <strong>and</strong> water saturation. Additional<br />

inputs can include sonic <strong>and</strong> MRIL ® data.<br />

Outputs St<strong>and</strong>ard zoned log presentation along with automatically generated text reports.<br />

Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong> 2-37


Reservoir <strong>and</strong> Production Engineering<br />

Reservoir Testing Studio<br />

RTS Reservoir Testing Studio<br />

RTS reservoir testing studio provides real-time analysis of<br />

data while it is being acquired to improve test quality <strong>and</strong><br />

shorten rig time. RTS analysis features <strong>Halliburton</strong>'s<br />

proprietary Exact <strong>and</strong> FasTest® analysis service techniques<br />

as well as conventional Horner (radial) <strong>and</strong> spherical time<br />

plot well test routines. RTS studio is designed to work with<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong>'s InSite® real-time data management <strong>and</strong><br />

distribution system. The InSite Anywhere® option provides<br />

real-time access to RTS analysis plots, from anywhere <strong>and</strong> at<br />

anytime, with a st<strong>and</strong>ard internet connection. A report<br />

generator compiles the pressure transient analysis into<br />

reports that contain summary tables, gradient plots, <strong>and</strong> all<br />

the analysis plots. The summary tables can be exported to<br />

Microsoft® Excel® spreadsheets or Microsoft Word® tables.<br />

Applications<br />

Analysis of drawdowns <strong>and</strong> buildup pressure transients<br />

Determine pressure transient flow regime (spherical or<br />

radial)<br />

Summary tables of test results<br />

Pressure gradient analysis plots<br />

Sample PVT closed chamber testing<br />

Features<br />

QC pressure transient data<br />

Makes data selections for gradient analysis<br />

Provides project formation pressure (P*)<br />

Estimates mobility (1,000 - 0.001 md/cp)<br />

Estimates of anisotropy (kv/kh) Documents results in a final report<br />

The following plots <strong>and</strong> analysis techniques are available<br />

with RTS analysis.<br />

Pressure Time Plot<br />

The pressure time plot is the primary display that documents<br />

the data to be analyzed. The data selections made are later<br />

summarized in tabular form. From these data selections, an<br />

initial estimate of the formation mobility is made using the<br />

raw data (M raw drawdown mobility). The pressure time plot<br />

also includes a pressure stability plot with a wrapping scale<br />

from 0 to 10 or 0 to 1 psi so that the pressure can be observed<br />

on an exp<strong>and</strong>ed scale.<br />

RTS analysis pressure time plot is used to make data selections, which<br />

are documented in summary tables. Additionally, the results are used to<br />

create gradient plots <strong>and</strong> calculate the drawdown mobility (md/cp).<br />

2-38 Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong>


Exact Buildup Analysis<br />

The Exact buildup analysis can be used to estimate<br />

spherical mobility (M s Ex) <strong>and</strong> formation pressure (P* Ex)<br />

over a wide range of mobilities (i.e., 0.001 to more than<br />

1000 md/cp). Conventional methods of analysis use late time<br />

data which requires pressures to stabilize after storage effects<br />

have dissipated. For low mobility zones (less than<br />

1 mDarcy/cp), this can require long buildup times, but Exact<br />

analysis can match the early time data thus shortening the<br />

test time required. In higher mobility, Exact analysis can also<br />

be used to provide accurate estimates of mobility <strong>and</strong><br />

formation pressure.<br />

Exact Anisotropy Analysis Plot<br />

The Exact anisotropy plot is a buildup analysis method used<br />

for a vertical interference testing (VIT). The pressure<br />

recorded at a vertical monitoring probe is combined with the<br />

source (either probe or straddle packer) buildup analysis to<br />

determine the horizontal mobility (M hrz ex ) <strong>and</strong> the ration of<br />

vertical to horizontal mobility, Aniso (k v /k h ) ex .<br />

The RTS Exact analysis plot is a priority analysis technique designed<br />

to be used over the entire range of operation for formation testers. In<br />

addition to estimating the mobility from the buildup, the formation<br />

pressure can be estimated before the shut-in pressure is established,<br />

saving rig time.<br />

Example of an Exact Anisotropy Analysis Plot<br />

Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong> 2-39


FasTest ® Buildup Analysis<br />

FasTest® buildup analysis can be used when mobility is above<br />

1 mDarcy/cp. Originally developed for well test surge or<br />

impulse testing analysis, it is also well suited for SFT <strong>and</strong><br />

RDT tool buildup analysis. FasTest analysis is considered<br />

more reliable than traditional methods because it does not<br />

depend on an accurate estimate of the drawdown period or<br />

rate. Therefore, it is ideal for buildups where the sample<br />

chamber is used to create the pressure impulse. FasTest<br />

analysis can:<br />

Save rig time by terminating tests as soon as a sufficient<br />

amount of data is obtained<br />

Analyze sample chamber pressure pulse to determine<br />

permeabilities up to at least 1 Darcy (Mfast ) for both<br />

spherical or radial flow regimes<br />

Determine flowline storage effects on measured pressure<br />

Provide accurate calculated s<strong>and</strong>face pressure estimates<br />

(P* Fast)<br />

Horner Time Plots<br />

Horner time plots are the traditional technique for analyzing<br />

pressure transient analysis data. Both spherical <strong>and</strong> radial<br />

time domains are available with the projected formation<br />

pressure (P*), Horner mobility being determined from the<br />

slope of a line formed from a regression of the data on a<br />

radial or spherical time plot. Horner interpretation for<br />

wireline testers is generally used for zones with mobilities<br />

above 1md/cp.<br />

RTS FasTest® analysis service plot is used for buildup analysis in more<br />

permeable zones (i.e., > 1md/cp). The FasTest analysis is very flexible <strong>and</strong><br />

can be used for pretests as well as sample chamber surge tests. Either<br />

spherical or radial flow regimes can be used.<br />

RTS analysis Horner plot offers a traditional method of analyzing<br />

pretest buildups. Either spherical or radial flow regimes can be used.<br />

2-40 Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong>


Log-Log Derivative Analysis Plot<br />

This plot verifies the flow regime <strong>and</strong> data quality of the<br />

pressure transient. The FasTest® analysis service derivative<br />

<strong>and</strong> pressure differential of the buildup data is presented in<br />

this plot. Either a spherical time or conventional radial time<br />

derivative can be chosen so that a stable horizontal line<br />

represents infinitely acting flow for either regime.<br />

RTS analysis log-log derivative plot is based on the FasTest® analysis service derivative <strong>and</strong> is used to verify<br />

the flow regime of buildups <strong>and</strong> evaluate the quality of the pressure transient.<br />

Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong> 2-41<br />

M<br />

spher<br />

M<br />

1<br />

1.<br />

5<br />

⎛<br />

⎞<br />

⎜<br />

1.<br />

5<br />

⎟<br />

⎛1013<br />

⎞⎜<br />

Vo<br />

φ c f<br />

= ⎜ ⎟<br />

⎟<br />

⎝ 4π<br />

⎠⎜<br />

⎟<br />

2.<br />

5⎛<br />

dp ⎞<br />

⎜ t ⎜ ⎟ ⎟<br />

⎝ ⎝ dt ⎠ ⎠<br />

radial<br />

⎛ ⎞<br />

⎜ ⎟<br />

⎛1013<br />

⎞⎜<br />

Vo<br />

= ⎜ ⎟<br />

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⎠⎜<br />

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⎜ ht<br />

⎜ ⎟ ⎟<br />

⎝ ⎝ dt ⎠ ⎠


PVT Analysis<br />

A PVT plot is available for the RDT reservoir description<br />

tool service. This is a closed chamber in-situ sample analysis<br />

test that is performed automatically during the pumping<br />

process <strong>and</strong> after a sample is taken. The bubblepoint <strong>and</strong><br />

fluid compressibility is determined.<br />

Formation Test Summary Program (FTS)<br />

The FTS program compiles RTS pressure test analysis data<br />

<strong>and</strong> creates gradient plots <strong>and</strong> summary tables. When<br />

selections are made from real-time data, they are<br />

automatically added to the gradient analysis. This allows<br />

multiple zones, gradients, <strong>and</strong> contacts to be identified. A<br />

manual input mode is also available.<br />

Applications<br />

A true vertical depth survey log for correcting depth<br />

measurements<br />

Identify multiple zones, gradients, <strong>and</strong> contacts<br />

Features<br />

Multiple gradient plots for each zone<br />

An unlimited number of gradient lines that can be<br />

generated from RTS analysis data<br />

Fluid contacts can be identified <strong>and</strong> annotated on plots<br />

Minimizes errors because data is automatically imported<br />

from the RTS analysis program<br />

Verifies the quality of pressure data by automatically<br />

producing the hydrostatic gradient<br />

+ +<br />

+<br />

0.10<br />

0.09<br />

0.08<br />

0.07<br />

0.06<br />

0.05<br />

0.04<br />

0.03<br />

0.02<br />

0.01<br />

0<br />

+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<br />

+++<br />

+++<br />

+<br />

++<br />

++++++<br />

+ +<br />

+ + ++++++<br />

+<br />

+<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000<br />

Pressure (QPRS, psi)<br />

2-42 Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong><br />

Pretest Volume Fraction (^Volume/Total Volume)<br />

PVT plots the volume fraction against the pressure. The linear<br />

portion of the plot determines the compressibility <strong>and</strong> when the<br />

curve deviates from this linear trend, the bubblepoint is detected.<br />

Tvd (ft)<br />

3200<br />

3300<br />

3400<br />

3500<br />

3600<br />

HAL9249<br />

PRESSURE GRADIENT PLOT<br />

Legend<br />

Unassigned Pform<br />

Group 1: 0.377<br />

Group 2: 0.261<br />

Group 3: 0.275<br />

Group 4: 0.957<br />

Group 5: 0.268<br />

3,613.351 ft<br />

3700<br />

400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800<br />

Pressure (psi)<br />

Pressure gradient plots allow multiple zones, gradients, <strong>and</strong> contacts to<br />

be identified. Plots are derived from RTS analysis data <strong>and</strong> are<br />

automatically added to the gradient analysis when data selections are<br />

made from real-time data. A manual input mode is also available.<br />

Pretest Volume Change (cc)


Test<br />

No.<br />

Test Identification<br />

MD<br />

(m)<br />

TVD<br />

(m)<br />

Hydrostatic<br />

Pressure<br />

Phyds1<br />

(psi)<br />

Phyds2<br />

(psi)<br />

Example of Pressure Test Summary<br />

Equivalent Mud<br />

Weight<br />

EqFmM<br />

w<br />

#/Gal<br />

EqBhMw<br />

#/Gal<br />

Test Pressures Test Times<br />

1.1 2892.90 2755.23 4219.07 4217.79 6.5 8.98 4301.96 3002.60 3053.43 286 342 395<br />

1.2 2892.90 2755.23 4219.07 4217.79 6.5 8.98 3050.07 2996.47 3053.41 470 487 627<br />

2.1 2899.98 2761.96 4220.33 4224.27 6.49 8.96 4328.67 2985.81 3058.43 353 381 492<br />

2.2 2899.98 2761.96 4220.33 4224.27 6.49 8.96 3058.30 3036.94 3058.19 505 564 574<br />

Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong> 2-43<br />

Pdd<br />

(psi)<br />

Tfu<br />

(sec)<br />

Tstop<br />

(sec)<br />

Tdd<br />

(sec)<br />

Pfu<br />

(psi)<br />

Pstop<br />

(psi)<br />

Remarks<br />

10 cc<br />

Effective<br />

Pre Test<br />

10 cc<br />

Effective<br />

Pre Test<br />

Good<br />

Test<br />

10 cc<br />

Effective<br />

Pre Test<br />

3.1 2909.48 2770.97 4234.52 4232.36 6.48 8.96 3074.09 1682.64 3064.64 437 512 1119 Tight Test<br />

4.1 2984.55 2842.19 4312.47 4313.45 6.69 8.89 4396.87 3141.33 3242.76 308 381 506<br />

Good<br />

Test<br />

4.2 2984.55 2842.19 4312.47 4313.45 6.69 8.89 3242.76 3134.49 3242.66 506 580 708<br />

Good<br />

Test<br />

Legend:<br />

Phyds1 Initial Hydrostatic Pressure<br />

Phyds1 Final Hydrostatic Pressure<br />

Pdd Initial Drawdown Pressure<br />

Pfu Final Drawdown or Fillup Pressure<br />

Pstop Final Buildup Pressure<br />

EqFmMw Equiv. Formation Mud Weight (PStop / (TVD*Constant))<br />

EqBhMw Equivalent Borehole Mud Weight (Phyds1 / (TVD*Constant))<br />

Tdd Initial Drawdown Time<br />

Tfu Final Drawdown or Fillup Time<br />

Tstop Final Buildup Time<br />

The Pressure Test Summary table compiles all pressure selections from the RTS program. Pressure tests are documented<br />

in a single table that is plotted on the log. This data is also available in ASCII form that can be easily imported into a spreadsheet for analysis.<br />

Test<br />

No.<br />

Example of Pressure Transient Analysis Summary<br />

Test Identification PTA Pressure PTA Mobilities Dual Probe Anistropy<br />

MD<br />

(m)<br />

TVD<br />

(m)<br />

Psphere<br />

(psi)<br />

Pfast<br />

(psi)<br />

Ptight<br />

(psi)<br />

Msphere<br />

(md/cp)<br />

Mfast<br />

(md/cp)<br />

Mtight<br />

(md/cp)<br />

Msdd<br />

(md/cp)<br />

Mh<br />

(md/cp)<br />

ANISO<br />

(Kv/Kh)<br />

Remarks<br />

1.1 2892.90 2755.23 3053.73 0.00 3052.98 2.10 0.00 5.30 11.69 Good Perm<br />

1.2 2892.90 2755.23 3053.57 3053.59 0.00 3.52 3.96 3.96 34.81 Good Perm<br />

2.1 2899.98 2761.96 3058.57 0.00 0.00 1.75 0.00 0.00 16.46 Good Perm<br />

2.2 2899.98 2761.96 3063.21 0.00 0.00 1.79 0.00 0.00 26.41 Good Perm<br />

3.1 2909.48 2770.97 0.00 0.00 3057.06 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.32 Low Perm<br />

4.1 2984.55 2842.19 3243.07 0.00 0.00 1.27 0.00 0.00 4.48<br />

Test performed<br />

at engineers<br />

request, Good<br />

Perm<br />

4.2 2984.55 2842.19 3242.78 0.00 0.00 1.53 0.00 0.00 4.17 Good Perm<br />

Legend:<br />

Psphere* Spherical Analysis Formation Pressure<br />

Pfast* FasTest Analysis Formation Pressure<br />

Ptight Tight Zone Analysis Formation Pressure<br />

Msphere Spherical Mobility<br />

Mfast FasTest Mobility<br />

Mtight Tight Zone Mobility<br />

Msdd Spherical Drawdown Mobility Mh Horizontal Mobility ANISO Anisotropy (Kv/Kh)<br />

The Pressure Transient Analysis Summary table is a tabular listing of pressure buildup analysis data, including mobility estimates <strong>and</strong> formation pressure<br />

projections (P*). Data is also available in real time <strong>and</strong> as a document on the log.


Well Testing<br />

Well testing is performed to determine formation<br />

productivity/deliverability, permeability, reservoir pressure,<br />

presence of skin damage, flow profile inside a formation <strong>and</strong><br />

wellbore, reservoir geometry/size/drainage area, inter-well<br />

communication, <strong>and</strong> perforation efficiency.<br />

Well testing is usually performed right after a well is<br />

completed <strong>and</strong> when the productivity does not follow the<br />

expected trends. Well testing is also done periodically<br />

through the life of a well <strong>and</strong> field to assess well performance<br />

<strong>and</strong> to establish pressure <strong>and</strong> rate decline patterns.<br />

In pressure transient testing, the changes in pressure,<br />

temperature, <strong>and</strong> fluid properties caused by sudden changes<br />

in production rates of oil, gas, <strong>and</strong> water from a well (or<br />

wells) are measured <strong>and</strong> analyzed during a given time span.<br />

The most widespread type of pressure transient testing is a<br />

pressure buildup test in which a producing well is shut-in,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the pressure values are recorded with time. In a pressure<br />

drawdown test, a shut-in well is opened, <strong>and</strong> the pressure<br />

values are recorded with time.<br />

The basic requirements of a well test are:<br />

Measuring the flow rate of the gas <strong>and</strong> the liquids<br />

produced or injected<br />

Controlling <strong>and</strong> adjusting the flow from the reservoir<br />

Measuring the pressures <strong>and</strong> temperatures using<br />

sensitive <strong>and</strong> accurate downhole instruments<br />

Obtaining samples of the reservoir fluids<br />

Safely disposing of or storing the well effluent produced<br />

during the test<br />

Well Test Design<br />

In a well test design, all the production history <strong>and</strong> the<br />

available reservoir <strong>and</strong> wellbore properties of a well are<br />

included in a pressure transient testing design model. A given<br />

reservoir flow geometry based on the completion <strong>and</strong><br />

production history is selected to simulate pressure <strong>and</strong> time<br />

data as close as the actual data which would be obtained from<br />

an ensuing well testing. For the unknown parameters,<br />

sensitivity runs should be conducted to cover the entire range<br />

of the expected values. Test duration <strong>and</strong> types should then<br />

be modified to provide a sufficient amount of data to be<br />

recommended for the ensuing pressure transient testing.<br />

Types of well tests include closed chamber or surge test with<br />

the zero-emission FasTest® system, shoot <strong>and</strong> pull test,<br />

drillstem test, cleanup test, slug test, early production test,<br />

multi-rate production/ injection well tests, reservoir limit<br />

test, permanent gauge test, <strong>and</strong> interference/pulse tests.<br />

For these tests to be reliable <strong>and</strong> effective, a well test design is<br />

critical to assuring the test objectives are feasible by selecting:<br />

Proper completion equipment<br />

Pressure gauges with the required sensitivity <strong>and</strong><br />

accuracy<br />

Type of well test<br />

Flow rate <strong>and</strong> choke sizes<br />

Duration of flow <strong>and</strong> shut-in periods<br />

The following well <strong>and</strong> reservoir models are considered when<br />

designing or analyzing well test data:<br />

Analytic <strong>and</strong> numeric models<br />

Homogeneous or dual porosity formations<br />

Horizontal, vertical, or deviated wellbores<br />

Hydraulic fracture wellbores<br />

Any boundary configuration<br />

Radial <strong>and</strong> linear composite reservoirs<br />

Layered reservoirs<br />

Wellbore with limited entry (partial completions)<br />

Changing wellbore storage <strong>and</strong>/or skin<br />

Turbulent flow <strong>and</strong> tidal effects<br />

Well interference effects<br />

Simultaneous analysis of a changing reservoir model<br />

before <strong>and</strong> after a stimulation or a workover application<br />

Material balance effects<br />

The accuracy <strong>and</strong> the value obtained from a well test design<br />

depends on the following:<br />

Experienced engineers performing the service<br />

Availability of advanced well/reservoir models<br />

Comprehensive well test design report<br />

Comparisons with prior tests to establish trend<br />

Parameter sensitivity evaluation to signify the<br />

importance of the values obtained<br />

2-44 Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong>


Features<br />

The following features are included in a well test design<br />

report:<br />

–Optimum test times<br />

–Optimum flow rates<br />

– The right equipment suited for the job<br />

– Models with sensitivities to reservoir, fluid, <strong>and</strong><br />

wellbore parameters<br />

– Well test procedure<br />

Inputs<br />

A well test design is a planned activity that uses the prewell<br />

test well <strong>and</strong> reservoir information to optimize the<br />

test type, procedure, <strong>and</strong> time<br />

Success of a well test is greatly enhanced by coupling the<br />

well testing with the real- time operations (RTO)<br />

Wellbore data, reservoir data, fluid properties, stimulation treatment, information geology, seismic <strong>and</strong> environmental<br />

controls, surface facilities, previous production/injection problems<br />

Outputs Well test design report<br />

Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong> 2-45


Well Test Analysis<br />

A well test analysis report provides information about well<br />

productivity/deliverability, formation permeability, reservoir<br />

pressure, amount <strong>and</strong> type of damage, perforation efficiency,<br />

<strong>and</strong> flow type /profile inside a formation <strong>and</strong> wellbore. If the<br />

test was designed <strong>and</strong> conducted for a longer period, then<br />

reservoir geometry/size/drainage area <strong>and</strong> inter-well<br />

communication would also be evaluated <strong>and</strong> provided in the<br />

report. Well test <strong>and</strong> completion data can be deployed to get<br />

a more accurate reservoir description.<br />

In a well test report, <strong>Halliburton</strong> engineers identify<br />

opportunities to improve well performance, which often<br />

includes reservoir <strong>and</strong> well production projection with<br />

recommendations to enhance productivity. If a well test<br />

identifies wellbore damage, then productivity improvement<br />

projections will be simulated to compare acidizing with<br />

hydraulic fracturing <strong>and</strong> frac pack to evaluate if stimulation<br />

will improve production. If the cause of the problem stems<br />

from partial completion <strong>and</strong> perforation plugging, then reperforation,<br />

acidizing, <strong>and</strong> fracturing cases will be compared.<br />

The optimum production scenario based on the evaluated<br />

reservoir <strong>and</strong> wellbore parameters can also be included in the<br />

report.<br />

Well test analysis can provide initial reservoir pressure (p i),<br />

permeability thickness (k h), <strong>and</strong> skin (S). Additionally, the<br />

perforated wellbore length (h w), distance of horizontal<br />

wellbore to bottom of formation (Z w), <strong>and</strong> ratio of vertical to<br />

radial permeability (k Z/k r) are calculated for horizontal<br />

wells. The dual-porosity flow model provides values for λ<br />

<strong>and</strong> ω. Stimulated wells are characterized by the fracture<br />

half-length (X f), conductivity (C FD), <strong>and</strong> fracture skin.<br />

Distances to boundaries <strong>and</strong> the boundary type (no-flow,<br />

constant pressure, or leaky) can be provided for any of the<br />

models. In a composite reservoir, the size <strong>and</strong> the properties<br />

inside <strong>and</strong> outside of the composite zone will be provided. In<br />

a limited entry well, the effective interval producing into the<br />

wellbore <strong>and</strong> the plugged perforations are identified. In<br />

layered reservoirs, permeability, skin, pressure, <strong>and</strong> flow rate<br />

for each layer can be calculated.<br />

A well test analysis technique may include one or a<br />

combination of the following methods:<br />

Conventional linear regression analysis<br />

Type curve analysis<br />

Non-linear regression<br />

Closed-chamber DST analysis<br />

Production analysis<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong> well test analysis service differentiating factors<br />

include:<br />

Experienced reservoir engineers performing the service<br />

Customized <strong>and</strong> easy to use report<br />

Advanced well/reservoir models<br />

Analytic <strong>and</strong>/or numeric analysis techniques<br />

Real-time analysis capabilities using a secured website<br />

that can be accessed using your computer anytime or<br />

anywhere<br />

Features<br />

Enhanced reservoir <strong>and</strong> completion description with<br />

advanced <strong>and</strong> sophisticated reservoir models<br />

Evaluation <strong>and</strong>/or analysis performed in batch or real<br />

time<br />

Recommendations for well improvement based on<br />

reservoir, wellbore, completion, <strong>and</strong> the surface<br />

equipment<br />

Fast turnaround at a reasonable cost to free up valuable<br />

engineering time<br />

Experienced reservoir engineers available for any<br />

questions<br />

Evaluation of the entire job<br />

Follow-up briefing on analyses results <strong>and</strong><br />

recommendations for future tests<br />

A complete analysis report with:<br />

– Well test description<br />

– System evaluation<br />

– Discussion of each event<br />

– Gauge comparison<br />

– Analysis results<br />

– Well test data summary<br />

– Historical comparisons (when applicable)<br />

– Production improvement recommendations<br />

(when applicable)<br />

– Conclusions<br />

2-46 Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong>


Multi-Layered Analysis<br />

In multi-layered reservoirs, hydrocarbon fluids exist in<br />

different layers. These layers could be located close or far<br />

from each other, in hydraulic communication or totally<br />

isolated from each other, <strong>and</strong> with similar or completely<br />

different properties. The pressure values in the layers could<br />

differ by just the hydrostatic head pressure difference or be<br />

totally different from each other. Multi-layer formations are<br />

divided into two main categories of:<br />

Commingled layered reservoirs – The layers in a<br />

commingled formation are isolated from each other <strong>and</strong><br />

do not communicate in the reservoir. They are<br />

hydraulically connected with each other through the<br />

wellbore<br />

Cross-flow layered reservoirs – The layers in a cross-flow<br />

reservoir communicate with each other through both the<br />

formation <strong>and</strong> the wellbore. At any point in the reservoir,<br />

the interlayer cross flow is proportional to the pressure<br />

difference between the layers<br />

At high flow rates, the high permeability layers produce at<br />

higher flow rates than the low permeability layers, <strong>and</strong> thus,<br />

they get depleted at a faster rate. At low flow rates or when<br />

the well is shut-in at surface, fluids from the low permeability<br />

layers invade the high permeability layers which were<br />

depleted more.<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong> provides a multi-rate, multi-layer test in<br />

conjunction with the production logging service. Layer<br />

pressure <strong>and</strong> flow rates are evaluated by the production<br />

logging service. This information is fed into the multi-layer<br />

well test analysis program to evaluate permeability, skin, <strong>and</strong><br />

pressure for each layer.<br />

5500Analysis Results<br />

Gas Rate<br />

[Mscf/D] BHP [psia]<br />

4500<br />

3500<br />

4000<br />

Skin vs. Rate<br />

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140<br />

History plot (Pressure [psia], Gas Rate [Mscf/D] vs Time [hr])<br />

Multi-rate test showing analysis results accounting for<br />

turbulent flow effects.<br />

Inputs<br />

14<br />

12<br />

10<br />

8<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

Skin<br />

-1000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000<br />

Rate [Mscf/D]<br />

Prod Index = 4.95 Mscf/D - psi<br />

Storage Constant = 0.00509 STB/psi<br />

True Skin = 1.96<br />

True Delta P Skin = 71 psi<br />

Turb Skin = 4.58<br />

Turb Delta P Skin = 165 psi<br />

Turb Factor = 0.00131 1/Mscf/D<br />

Initial Pressure = 6000 psia<br />

kh = 141 md-ft<br />

k = 4.7 md<br />

HAL7687<br />

Permanent Gauge Analysis: History plot of pressure <strong>and</strong> rate showing<br />

analysis model match<br />

Reservoir shape: Analysis results showing geologic boundary configuration<br />

Inflow <strong>and</strong> outflow pressure—rate responses for various reservoir<br />

parameters showing production match point.<br />

Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong> 2-47<br />

BHP [psia]<br />

Gas Rate<br />

[Mscf/D]<br />

HAL7755<br />

FLOWING BTM PRES psig<br />

9000<br />

8000<br />

7000<br />

6000<br />

5000<br />

4000<br />

3000<br />

5000<br />

4900<br />

4800<br />

4700<br />

9000<br />

HAL7688<br />

FORM PERM<br />

(md )<br />

50<br />

50<br />

100<br />

100<br />

250<br />

250<br />

Constraints:<br />

Erosion:C=100.00<br />

2000<br />

0 2000<br />

Pressure vs Time<br />

Gas Rate vs Time<br />

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000<br />

Inflow Parameter<br />

Pressure [psia], Gas Rate [Mscf/D] vs Time [hr])<br />

3,000 ft<br />

Production Data Matching Theoretical Model<br />

SKIN<br />

( )<br />

0<br />

5<br />

0<br />

5<br />

0<br />

5<br />

Match<br />

Point<br />

Pbar<br />

3,000 ft<br />

2,500 ft<br />

2,000 ft<br />

Outflow Parameter<br />

FLNCHOK ID<br />

(1/64 )<br />

12<br />

16<br />

20<br />

26<br />

36<br />

64<br />

HAL7689<br />

4000 6000 8000 10000<br />

FLOW RATE bbl/d<br />

Test objectives, geologic information, prior production data, completion schematic, fluid property data, prior treatment<br />

data, well test downhole pressure gauge files, well test surface data report files<br />

Outputs Well test analysis report including recommendations for well performance improvement (when needed)


Reservoir Evaluation<br />

SigmaSat Model<br />

This cased-hole interpretation model is designed for<br />

saturation analysis of a single well based on sigma logs from<br />

any supplier. Oil saturation can be determined in the<br />

presence of saline formation waters. Gas saturation can be<br />

determined under almost any conditions.<br />

Features<br />

Saturation interpretation of any formation sigma data<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard volumetric analysis or an adaptation of the<br />

Chevron variable matrix model<br />

Inclusion of open-hole porosity <strong>and</strong> clay volume<br />

analyses<br />

St<strong>and</strong>-alone analysis using porosity <strong>and</strong> clay indicators<br />

from cased-hole monitoring tools or any available source<br />

Determines volume of hydrocarbons produced from the<br />

reservoir <strong>and</strong> allows estimates of remaining reserves<br />

Enhances reservoir production knowledge<br />

Allows better underst<strong>and</strong>ing of hydrocarbon drainage<br />

efficiency from the reservoir<br />

Identifies potential hydrocarbon production zones that<br />

have not been drained or were bypassed or previously<br />

undiscovered<br />

Pinpoints changing oil/water <strong>and</strong> gas/oil contacts<br />

through time lapse monitoring<br />

Finds flooded or swept zones<br />

Associated Answer <strong>Products</strong> <strong>and</strong> Pre-Processing<br />

Software<br />

Pulse-height spectral gain stabilization <strong>and</strong> processing,<br />

plus environmental corrections (TMDLRL)<br />

CarbOxSat model – similar model for saturation<br />

analysis of neutron decay logs<br />

TripleSat model – similar family of models utilizing<br />

both carbon/oxygen <strong>and</strong> neutron decay logs for use<br />

where three fluids are present in the reservoir<br />

Inputs Clay volume, total porosity, effective porosity, environmentally corrected intrinsic sigma<br />

Outputs<br />

Track 1 indicates the amount of s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> shale by volume, along with<br />

the effective porosity. Track 2 is a porosity overlay track indicating<br />

hydrocarbon crossover. Track 3 shows sigma water apparent <strong>and</strong> sigma<br />

solids apparent. Track 4 shows an envelope of sigma wet <strong>and</strong> sigma<br />

hydrocarbon with sigma intrinsic in between, indicating the<br />

hydrocarbon. Track 5 indicates the total hydrocarbon saturation, <strong>and</strong><br />

Track 6 shows total porosity, effective porosity, the effective volume of<br />

water, <strong>and</strong> the volume of hydrocarbon.<br />

2-48 Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong><br />

HAL11409<br />

Individual <strong>and</strong> combined clay volume, total porosity, effective porosity, capture-ratio porosity, inelastic ratio porosity,<br />

hydrocarbon volume, total <strong>and</strong> effective hydrocarbon saturation, water volume


CarbOxSat Model<br />

This interpretive model is specifically designed for saturation<br />

analysis of a single well based on <strong>Halliburton</strong> carbon/oxygen<br />

(C/O) logs. The CarbOxSat model is used for interpreting<br />

oil saturation in reservoirs where formation water salinity is<br />

fresh, mixed, or unknown.<br />

Features<br />

Saturation interpretation of all <strong>Halliburton</strong> formation<br />

carbon/oxygen data<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong>’s lithology compensated Delta-C/O or<br />

traditional overlay method<br />

Inclusion of open-hole porosity <strong>and</strong> clay volume<br />

analyses<br />

St<strong>and</strong>-alone analysis using porosity <strong>and</strong> clay indicators<br />

from cased-hole monitoring tools or any available source<br />

Determines volume of hydrocarbons produced from the<br />

reservoir <strong>and</strong> allows estimates of remaining reserves<br />

Enhances reservoir production knowledge<br />

Allows better underst<strong>and</strong>ing of hydrocarbon drainage<br />

efficiency from the reservoir<br />

Identifies potential hydrocarbon production zones that<br />

have not been drained or were bypassed or previously<br />

undiscovered<br />

Pinpoints changing oil/water <strong>and</strong> gas/oil contacts<br />

through time lapse monitoring<br />

Finds flooded or swept zones<br />

Associated Answer <strong>Products</strong> <strong>and</strong> Pre-Processing<br />

Software<br />

Pulse-height spectral gain stabilization <strong>and</strong> processing<br />

(RMTERL)<br />

Multi-pass stacking (RMTEAVG)<br />

Environmental corrections (RMTECOR)<br />

SigmaSat model – similar model for saturation analysis<br />

of neutron decay logs<br />

TripleSat model – similar family of models utilizing<br />

both carbon/oxygen <strong>and</strong> neutron decay logs for use<br />

where three fluids are present in the reservoir<br />

Track 1 contains the open-hole neutron <strong>and</strong> density porosity curves, as<br />

well as the gamma ray curve. Track 2 contains the cased-hole porosity<br />

indicators of a pseudo-density curve from the inelastic ratio, <strong>and</strong> a<br />

pseudo-neutron porosity from the capture ratio. Track 3 contains the<br />

delta-C/O envelope indicating the C/O interpretation. Track 5 shows the<br />

total hydrocarbon saturation, <strong>and</strong> Track 6 is a volumetrics track<br />

containing the volume of shale, effective porosity, <strong>and</strong> the bulk volume<br />

of water to provide water <strong>and</strong> hydrocarbon saturation.<br />

Inputs Clay volume, total porosity, effective porosity, environmentally corrected carbon/oxygen <strong>and</strong> calcium/silica ratios<br />

Outputs<br />

Individual <strong>and</strong> combined clay volume, total porosity, effective porosity, capture-ratio porosity, inelastic ratio porosity,<br />

volume of oil, total <strong>and</strong> effective oil saturations, water volumes<br />

Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong> 2-49<br />

HAL11768


TripleSat Model<br />

This unique interpretation model is specifically designed for<br />

use with <strong>Halliburton</strong>’s reservoir monitoring tools. The<br />

TripleSat model employs a combination of C/O <strong>and</strong> sigma<br />

measurements <strong>and</strong> is used to calculate saturation when three<br />

fluids are present in the reservoir.<br />

Features<br />

Utilizes simultaneously-recorded sigma <strong>and</strong> C/O<br />

measurements<br />

Provides more accurate interpretation in oil producing<br />

reserves where steam or gas is present<br />

Contains selectable sets of equations that can be<br />

optimized for one of the following:<br />

–Steamflood<br />

– Oil drainage from gas cap<br />

– Gasflood<br />

–Sea waterflood<br />

Allows additional optimizations to be readily<br />

constructed, some using a <strong>Halliburton</strong> adaptation of the<br />

Chevron gas correction to carbon/oxygen logs<br />

Permits inclusion of open-hole porosity <strong>and</strong> clay volume<br />

analyses<br />

Allows st<strong>and</strong>-alone analysis using porosity <strong>and</strong> clay<br />

indicators from cased-hole monitoring tools or any<br />

available source<br />

Allows accurate interpretation in reservoirs that have gas<br />

cap development or are under steamflood or gasflood<br />

Permits interpretation in reservoirs with retrograde<br />

condensate production<br />

Associated Answer <strong>Products</strong> <strong>and</strong> Pre-Processing<br />

Software<br />

SigmaSat model – neutron decay time saturation<br />

analysis<br />

CarbOxSat model – carbon/oxygen saturation analysis<br />

Inputs<br />

Outputs<br />

KernSat Interpretation Example. This well located in Kern County,<br />

California in the Kern River Field, is in an active steamflood<br />

hydrocarbon recovery project. This log is an example of our customized<br />

interpretation model KernSat. Track 4 of the example displays the<br />

computed oil saturation (shaded in green) <strong>and</strong> the gas saturation<br />

(shaded in red). These saturations were computed using a combination<br />

of carbon-oxygen ratio <strong>and</strong> formation sigma. Track 3 displays the<br />

carbon-oxygen <strong>and</strong> the calcium-silicon ratio curves. The green shading<br />

between the two curves indicates hydrocarbons in the formation. Also<br />

displayed in the track are the natural gamma ray measurement <strong>and</strong> the<br />

simultaneous recorded formation sigma. Tracks 1 <strong>and</strong> 2 display a<br />

comparison of the open-hole density <strong>and</strong> neutron porosities <strong>and</strong> the<br />

porosity ratio indicators measured by the RMT Elite analysis. Track 1<br />

is the open-hole density neutron porosity. Steam measured in the<br />

formation at the time of the log is indicated by the gray shading between<br />

the curves. Tracks 2 displays the inelastic <strong>and</strong> capture ratios measured<br />

from the RMT Elite analysis. The red shading indicates the current<br />

location of steam in the reservoir. This example indicates that the steam<br />

chest has exp<strong>and</strong>ed when compared to the original formation contacts.<br />

The depth track recorded at the far left side of the log displays water flow<br />

measured by the RMT Elite analysis outside the casing.<br />

Clay volume, total porosity, effective porosity, environmentally corrected carbon-oxygen <strong>and</strong> calcium-silica ratios,<br />

environmentally corrected sigma<br />

Individual <strong>and</strong> combined clay volume, total porosity, effective porosity, capture-ratio porosity, inelastic ratio porosity,<br />

volume of oil, total <strong>and</strong> effective oil saturations, water volumes, corrected three-phase saturations<br />

2-50 Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong><br />

HAL9180


Production Logging Analysis<br />

Production Logging Analysis<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong> has several programs that are used to interpret<br />

production logs. The basic production logging interpretation<br />

is provided using Kappa Engineering's Emeraude software.<br />

The industry st<strong>and</strong>ard in production logging is Emeraude<br />

which allows for a common platform for communication<br />

<strong>and</strong> evaluation between service companies <strong>and</strong> operators.<br />

From vertical injectors to horizontal or highly deviated<br />

multiphase producers, Emeraude provides a comprehensive<br />

<strong>and</strong> intuitive set of tools to produce results from the log data<br />

from simple through to the most sophisticated toolstrings.<br />

The basic interpretation uses raw PL data from the spinner,<br />

fluid density, pressure, <strong>and</strong> temperature tools to determine<br />

flow rates of the well. The log at the right consists of seven<br />

passes logged at different multiple logging speeds as shown<br />

by the different colors for each pass. The basic interpretation<br />

process is explained as follows:<br />

Spinner calibration <strong>and</strong> apparent velocity<br />

The user defines the spinner calibration zones to<br />

determine the spinner calibration with or without<br />

thresholds values. After each calibration, an apparent<br />

velocity curve is generated<br />

Single <strong>and</strong> zoned PVT<br />

The next step is to use the PVT model to provide the<br />

properties of any phase at any temperature <strong>and</strong> pressure.<br />

Several different correlations may be used for each <strong>and</strong><br />

every inflow zone<br />

Flow rates<br />

Using a nonlinear regression method, the rate<br />

calculations for each inflow zone is determined. This<br />

allows the user full flexibility in the number <strong>and</strong> type of<br />

input measurements. The basic calculation scheme<br />

successively solves the cumulative rates at selected depths<br />

inside the wellbore. The contributions of the user<br />

selected inflow zones are then obtained from successive<br />

differences above <strong>and</strong> below each zone. To further<br />

enhance the product, a global regression allows<br />

comparisons between zones<br />

Interpretation models<br />

Emeraude offers a full range of flow models from single<br />

to three-phase flow. Specific models are provided to<br />

h<strong>and</strong>le flow re-circulation as well as flow through<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ing water columns. Emeraude can be tightly<br />

controlled by the user to provide a solution to complex<br />

flow situations including fallback, three-phase, <strong>and</strong><br />

deviated wellbores<br />

Basic raw data showing two sets of perforations (red), two sets of spinner<br />

calibration zones (yellow), <strong>and</strong> three rate calculation zones (grey). From<br />

the fluid density data, it is possible to see where there are major fluid<br />

composition changes (4480), with minor changes from 4480 to 4550. The<br />

spinner information also indicates fluid entry around 4480.<br />

Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong> 2-51


This screen capture shows the spinner calibration in the sump. The positive <strong>and</strong> negative thresholds are applied to<br />

the other zones to correct for spinner friction.<br />

This zone is above the top set of perforations, so the velocity at this zone should be the velocity of the total fluid<br />

flow. The calculated velocity will be corrected for tool position in later sections of the software.<br />

2-52 Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong>


Several programs were developed in-house for specialized<br />

tools but are linked to Kappa Engineering's Emeraude<br />

program. These specialized analysis programs are used to<br />

process specific logging tool data to determine fluid velocities<br />

<strong>and</strong> holdups.<br />

GHTA gas holdup tool analysis<br />

FloImager® analysis service for CAT capacitance array<br />

tool data<br />

SatImager analysis for spinner array tool (SAT) data<br />

The GHTA model is an analysis program used to process the<br />

data from the GHT gas holdup tool <strong>and</strong> create a gas holdup<br />

for further processing in Emeraude.<br />

The FloImager model uses data from the CAT tool to provide<br />

an accurate holdup calculation. Like the GHTA model, the<br />

output from the FloImager model is used seamlessly in the<br />

Emeraude software to further quantify the production rates.<br />

The SatImager model uses data from the SAT tool to provide<br />

an accurate image of the velocity profile in the wellbore. The<br />

SAT tool with six spinners allows interpretation of complex<br />

flow regimes including downflow <strong>and</strong> liquid fallback.<br />

Combining the FloImager <strong>and</strong> SatImager models in<br />

Emeraude provides an efficient method to evaluate<br />

complicated downhole flow regimes including deviated,<br />

horizontal, <strong>and</strong> three-phase.<br />

Features<br />

Delivers a complete interpretation of production logs<br />

Detailed analysis of downhole <strong>and</strong> surface production<br />

rates, both continuous <strong>and</strong> averaged, over the desired<br />

interval<br />

H<strong>and</strong>les a multiple array of production logging sensors<br />

including the new generation fullbore holdup tools<br />

Allows customized analysis using customer PVT inputs<br />

<strong>and</strong> slip velocities<br />

Various presentations <strong>and</strong> stringent quality control<br />

promotes more accurate PL analysis of production <strong>and</strong><br />

injection wells including the difficult three-phase flow in<br />

horizontal wells<br />

Continuous logs provide more accurate determination<br />

of fluid entry points which allow for improved<br />

conformance treatments<br />

Averaged <strong>and</strong> zonal production rates provide valuable<br />

information in determination of treatments <strong>and</strong>/or<br />

remedial work<br />

Log presentations can be customized to meet the specific<br />

requests or needs<br />

Text files provide linkages to reservoir models <strong>and</strong> other<br />

analysis packages<br />

Final Emeraude product showing two-phase flow showing the lower<br />

perforations taking fluid. Track 1 provides information about the<br />

holdups, or the cross-sectional area of the pipe that the phase is<br />

occupying. Track 2 is the continuous flow rate measurement in STB/day.<br />

Track 3 is the zonal average of the two phases while Track 4 shows the<br />

production of each zone. In this case the lower zone is taking a large<br />

amount of water that is being produced by the upper zone.<br />

Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong> 2-53


FloImager ® Analysis Service<br />

The FloImager® analysis service is a logging service product<br />

that uses the data from the CAT capacitance array tool to<br />

provide accurate three-phase holdup calculations. This<br />

application is extremely useful in highly deviated <strong>and</strong><br />

horizontal wells having multiphase flow. Applications for<br />

detecting three-phase fluid entry can be done at any angle.<br />

There are a multitude of applications for the FloImager<br />

analysis service. In addition to measuring fluid holdup, the<br />

FloImager analysis service can be used to detect water entry<br />

<strong>and</strong> its orientation relative to high side of pipe at any well<br />

deviation. The FloImager analysis service can successfully<br />

show three-phase fluid segregation since each fluid has its<br />

own log response. The FloImager analysis service provides an<br />

accurate visualization of the undulating horizontal wellbore<br />

when TVD data is combined with CAT tool data. Combining<br />

the calculated fluid holdup with additional PL sensors allow<br />

a more accurate <strong>and</strong> complete three-phase analysis.<br />

The FloImager analysis service improves interpretation of the<br />

flow patterns in all wells due to the increased number of<br />

sensors at the same depth. More accurate holdups can be<br />

determined because the relative position of the CAT tool is<br />

monitored, correcting the images <strong>and</strong> logs to the high side of<br />

the hole.<br />

FloImager 3D Software Analysis<br />

The FloImager 3D software provides a 3D method of viewing<br />

data from the FloImager service. The FloImager 3D software<br />

allows the customer to view, rotate, <strong>and</strong> manipulate CAT<br />

capacitance array tool data to underst<strong>and</strong> the flow patterns<br />

<strong>and</strong> character of the well. Both the FloImager 3D <strong>and</strong><br />

FloImager service use data from the CAT tool to provide<br />

accurate three-phase holdup calculations.<br />

FloImager 3D software allows a complete picture or profile of<br />

the downhole holdup pattern. This allows the viewer to<br />

approach the wellbore from any direction to allow multidimensional<br />

underst<strong>and</strong>ing of the flow characteristics. Since<br />

the sensors are normalized in the CAT tool, the same color<br />

pallet can be used for each sensor providing a precise image.<br />

The FloImager 3D software provides a superior technique for<br />

displaying multiphase holdup. However, since this<br />

segregation is dependent upon total fluid flow, each sensor<br />

has the ability to measure phase holdups of gas, oil, <strong>and</strong><br />

water. Both the FloImager 3D <strong>and</strong> the FloImager service have<br />

several options to calculate total holdup of the wellbore,<br />

allowing the user to determine the best possible solution to<br />

this complicated issue.<br />

Track 1 consists of a gamma ray (GR), relative bearing (RB),<br />

temperature (TEMP), pressure (PRES), <strong>and</strong> continuous spinner<br />

(FCON). RB is the relative bearing for arm 1 of the CAT tool <strong>and</strong><br />

allows arm position relative to the high side of the hole to be<br />

determined. Track 2 provides the image of the flow as measured by the<br />

CAT tool. The image is positioned so that the high sides are on the left<br />

<strong>and</strong> right side of the track while the middle is on the low side. Since this<br />

is a horizontal well, it should be apparent that the heavier fluids should<br />

be on the bottom <strong>and</strong> lighter fluids should be on the top of the well.<br />

Track 3 shows the average of the 12 sensors (AVCAPN) along with two<br />

center sample holdup measurements fluid density (FDEN) <strong>and</strong> hydro<br />

tool (HYDR). Track 4 provides a cross-sectional view of the data in<br />

Track 2. The right side of the image is high side while the left is on the<br />

bottom. The holdups are also presented in the last track, water (YWE)<br />

<strong>and</strong> gas (YGE). This presentation allows quick method of determined<br />

fluid contacts <strong>and</strong> provides accurate calculation of fluid compositions.<br />

Lines A <strong>and</strong> B correspond to the Flo3D section.<br />

2-54 Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong><br />

XX50<br />

XY00<br />

XY50<br />

A<br />

B


Features<br />

Multi-directional images available<br />

Continuous display of the flowing fluids<br />

More accurate three-phase holdup calculations<br />

Images in all types of stratified <strong>and</strong> mixed flow<br />

Designed for more accurate responses in both deviated<br />

<strong>and</strong> horizontal wells<br />

Excellent wellbore coverage with array of 12 sensors<br />

allows superior data <strong>and</strong> improved flow characterization<br />

A<br />

High Side View<br />

Low Side View<br />

Continuous holdup curves, fluid distribution mapping,<br />

<strong>and</strong> a view of the fluid distribution in cross-section<br />

allows clear-cut underst<strong>and</strong>ing of the flow profiles <strong>and</strong><br />

characteristics<br />

Ability to obtain more reliable holdup measurements<br />

<strong>and</strong> high-resolution fluid entry detection, location, <strong>and</strong><br />

orientation in deviated <strong>and</strong> horizontal wells<br />

XX90 XY00<br />

This output is from FloImager® 3D software analysis <strong>and</strong> shows 10 ft of the log from above. It is possible to see the changes in the holdup due either<br />

to wellbore trajectories or possible fluid inflow.<br />

XY00<br />

XX92<br />

Gas Holdup = .223<br />

Oil Holdup = .516<br />

Water Holdup = .261<br />

XX90<br />

This presentation is a composite from FloImager® 3D software analysis. The first display is over the same zone as above looking downhole. The last<br />

two images are from the cross-section display that shows both the tool arm position <strong>and</strong> the calculated holdups for the three phases. The white dot is<br />

arm #1 which determines the relative bearing so that the data can be oriented to the high side of the wellbore.<br />

Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong> 2-55<br />

B<br />

XX96<br />

Gas Holdup = .221<br />

Oil Holdup = .651<br />

Water Holdup =.128


2-56 Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong>


Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />

Resistivity<br />

ACRt Array Compensated Resistivity Tool<br />

System<br />

The ACRt array compensated resistivity tool system<br />

represents the latest thinking in conventional array induction<br />

technology. Every aspect of mechanical, electrical, software,<br />

<strong>and</strong> signal processing design has been optimized to yield<br />

array induction measurements with unparalleled accuracy,<br />

stability, <strong>and</strong> dynamic range.<br />

The ACRt system is an asymmetric design that consists of a<br />

single transmitter operating at three frequencies <strong>and</strong> six<br />

receiver antennas with spacings from 6 to 80 in. A simple <strong>and</strong><br />

robust skin effect method utilizes only the in-phase<br />

components of the received signals at all three frequencies.<br />

Each tool is individually characterized for thermal drift<br />

during manufacture. This characterization, in concert with<br />

sonde-mounted temperature sensors, provides the basis of a<br />

proprietary <strong>and</strong> highly accurate temperature compensation<br />

method. Real-time borehole corrections are usually derived<br />

from a caliper source <strong>and</strong> a sonde-mounted mud cell. When<br />

the caliper input is absent (e.g. downlogging), borehole<br />

corrections are derived from the short-spaced induction<br />

receiver data alone. The final step in the processing chain,<br />

2D software focusing, produces five radial curves with<br />

matched vertical resolution <strong>and</strong> with radial focal depths of<br />

10, 20, 30, 60, <strong>and</strong> 90 in. The ACRt sonde includes an<br />

integrated SP sensor.<br />

Applications<br />

Accurate measures of formation resistivity at varying<br />

depths of investigation for enhanced estimates of Rt , Rxo ,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Di<br />

Quantitative assessment of Sw , Sxo , <strong>and</strong> moveable water<br />

volumes<br />

Qualitative assessment of permeability <strong>and</strong> rock quality<br />

Array induction measurements are available in<br />

formations with resistivities from 0.2 to 2000 ohm-m<br />

<strong>and</strong> in water, air, or oil-filled boreholes<br />

Analysis of finely-bedded formations<br />

Real-time 10-20-30-60-90 in. radial curves from the ACRt system are<br />

displayed in track 2. Good sensitivity to shallow invasion is in evidence<br />

in the zones 10290 <strong>and</strong> 10385. RT, RXO, DI <strong>and</strong> the graphical invasion<br />

map are available in real time.<br />

Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 3-1<br />

Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong>


Features<br />

State of the art processing scheme features:<br />

– 2D software focusing produce five resolutionmatched<br />

radial curves with radial focal depths of<br />

10, 20, 30, 60 <strong>and</strong> 90 in.<br />

– Real-time inversion for Rt , Rxo , Di, <strong>and</strong> invasion<br />

“map”<br />

– Proprietary thermal correction scheme<br />

– Three frequency skin effect correction<br />

– Real-time borehole corrections with or without<br />

caliper inputs<br />

– Resolution-match filters of 1, 2 <strong>and</strong> 4 ft<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

19.5<br />

(5.9)<br />

Minimum Borehole<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

4.75<br />

(121)<br />

Optimized receiver antenna spacings provide improved<br />

sensitivity to shallow <strong>and</strong> mid-range mud filtrate<br />

invasion depths along with excellent deep response for Rt Receiver coil spacings closely approximate computed<br />

radial curve depths, which results in fundamentally<br />

stable processing<br />

Short array length reduces dependency on “speed<br />

correction” when encountering moderate overpulls<br />

Environmental ratings of 350°F <strong>and</strong> 20,000 psi<br />

Logging speeds up to 6,000 ft/hr<br />

ACRt Array Compensated Resistivity Tool Specifications<br />

Maximum Borehole<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

12.25<br />

(311)<br />

Operating Pressure<br />

Rating<br />

psi (bar)<br />

20,000<br />

(1400)<br />

Operating<br />

Temperature Rating<br />

°F (°C)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

Maximum Logging<br />

Speed<br />

ft/hr (m/hr)<br />

3-2 Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />

350<br />

(177)<br />

308<br />

(140)<br />

6,000<br />

(1830)


HRAI High Resolution Array Induction Tool<br />

The HRAI high resolution array induction tool represents<br />

a significant engineering advance over the HRI high<br />

resolution induction tool. The HRAI tool leverages the<br />

proven features of the HRI tool “three-coil” receiver<br />

configuration while providing induction measurements with<br />

six radial focal depths. The sonde is a symmetrical design,<br />

with five upper <strong>and</strong> five lower receivers positioned around a<br />

center-mounted transmitter. Raw conductivity data is<br />

collected at two frequencies, 8 <strong>and</strong> 32 kHz, <strong>and</strong> the receiver<br />

antennas are spaced from 17 to 78 in.<br />

A new speed correction algorithm implemented in the<br />

logging software enhances the accuracy of HRAI tool coil<br />

array data even during large overpulls in sticky boreholes.<br />

Long transmitter-receiver spacing <strong>and</strong> optimized array<br />

processing help to significantly reduce the effects of<br />

washouts, rugosity, <strong>and</strong> tool eccentricity.<br />

Applications<br />

Accurate measures of formation resistivity at varying<br />

depths of investigation for enhanced estimates of Rt , Rxo ,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Di<br />

Quantitative assessment of Sw , Sxo , <strong>and</strong> moveable water<br />

volumes<br />

Qualitative assessment of permeability <strong>and</strong> rock quality<br />

Array induction measurements are available in<br />

formations with resistivities from 0.2 to 2,000 ohm-m<br />

<strong>and</strong> in water, air, or oil-filled boreholes<br />

Analysis of finely-bedded formations<br />

Features<br />

Real-time 2D software focusing achieves an optimum<br />

balance of vertical resolution, radial focusing, <strong>and</strong><br />

symmetry of response<br />

Resolution-matched radial curves are computed with<br />

radial focal depths of 10, 20, 30, 60, 90 <strong>and</strong> 120 in.<br />

Description<br />

LOGIQ<br />

DIT<br />

Logging Speed<br />

ft//hr (m)<br />

6,000<br />

(1830)<br />

6,000<br />

(1830)<br />

Each resistivity comes with a 1-ft, 2-ft, <strong>and</strong> 4-ft vertical<br />

resolution<br />

Real-time Rt , Rxo , <strong>and</strong> Di curves <strong>and</strong> an invasion “map”<br />

are available<br />

Real-time borehole corrections facilitated by a sondemounted<br />

mud resistivity sensor<br />

Advanced “speed correction” algorithm for correcting<br />

array data for over-pulls in sticky boreholes<br />

Vertical resolution-matched elemental measurements<br />

High logging speeds up to 6,000 ft/hour are possible<br />

Real-time answer products of HRAI tool: an invasion map in Track 4, R t<br />

<strong>and</strong> R xo in Track 3, <strong>and</strong> Track 2 shows the 2-ft resolution radial resistivity<br />

curves.<br />

HRAI High Resolution Array Induction Tool Specifications<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

25.43<br />

(7.75)<br />

35<br />

(10.67)<br />

Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 3-3<br />

HAL3960<br />

Minimum Borehole<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (cm)<br />

4.5<br />

(11.43)<br />

4.5<br />

(11.43)<br />

Operating Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

20,000<br />

(1400)<br />

20,000<br />

(1400)<br />

Operating<br />

Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

350<br />

(177)<br />

300<br />

(150)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

400<br />

(181)<br />

586<br />

(266.5)


HRI High Resolution Induction Tool<br />

The HRI high resolution induction tool is an electrical<br />

wireline tool that belongs to the induction logging family of<br />

tools. It records apparent conductivity of the subsurface<br />

formations. Data processing converts the measured<br />

conductivity into resistivity. The HRI tool works well in<br />

boreholes drilled with water, air, or oil. St<strong>and</strong>ard HRI tool<br />

presentation includes deep <strong>and</strong> medium resistivities derived<br />

from the raw conductivities. In conductive muds, a digitally<br />

focused resistivity log (DFL) <strong>and</strong> SP measurements are<br />

available.<br />

Applications<br />

Reliable Rt in resistivity environments from 0.2 to<br />

2,000 ohm-m provides improved estimates of water<br />

saturation<br />

Quantitative moveable hydrocarbon volumetric analysis<br />

<strong>and</strong> radial fluid distribution around the borehole when<br />

DFL is available<br />

High vertical resolution deep, medium conductivities<br />

<strong>and</strong> DFL logs enhance analysis in finely laminated<br />

reservoirs<br />

Distinguishes between conductive water-bearing <strong>and</strong><br />

hydrocarbon-bearing formations<br />

Provides estimate of invasion diameter <strong>and</strong> Rxo Features<br />

Sonde architecture consists of four transmitters <strong>and</strong> one<br />

receiver. The transmitter operates at 20 kHz<br />

The single receiver is a “three-coil” configuration for<br />

enhanced vertical resolution<br />

The tool measures both R <strong>and</strong> X components of the<br />

conductivities. X signals are used for skin effect<br />

correction<br />

The signal processing chain includes corrections for<br />

formation skin <strong>and</strong> shoulder bed effects to produce the<br />

deep (HDRS) <strong>and</strong> medium (HMRS) resistivities<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

33.3<br />

(10.2)<br />

The DFL provides a shallow focused resistivity<br />

measurement with a radial investigation of 15 in. The<br />

vertical resolution of the DFL closely matches that of the<br />

HRI tool induction curves<br />

A 1-ft vertical resolution improves estimates of Sw <strong>and</strong><br />

the hydrocarbon reserves in thinly laminated pays<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard HRI log example showing deep <strong>and</strong> medium resistivities<br />

(Track 2) computed by correcting the raw conductivity data for skin,<br />

shoulder bed, <strong>and</strong> borehole effects.<br />

HRI High Resolution Induction Tool Specifications<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.63<br />

(92.2)<br />

Operating Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

Operating Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

455<br />

(206.4)<br />

3-4 Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong>


HDIL Hostile Dual Induction Log<br />

The HDIL hostile dual induction log tool is an open-hole<br />

electric wireline tool used to measure formation resistivity in<br />

high temperature, high pressure wells. The tool provides<br />

three resistivity measurements: short normal, medium<br />

induction, <strong>and</strong> deep induction. Also, SP electrodes are built<br />

into the sonde <strong>and</strong> provide an SP measurement in<br />

conductive mud systems. Flushed zone resistivity (R xo) is<br />

computed from the short normal measurement.<br />

The medium <strong>and</strong> deep induction array is hardware focused,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the measurements are derived from, respectively, 64440<br />

<strong>and</strong> 8ff34 coil configurations. The short normal has a spacing<br />

of 16 in.<br />

Applications<br />

The HDIL tool is specifically designed to provide reliable<br />

basic induction <strong>and</strong> resistivity measurements in<br />

extremely high temperature <strong>and</strong>/or high pressure wells<br />

The HDIL tool provides induction measurements in<br />

slimhole applications down to 4.75 in.<br />

Features<br />

Optimized for accurate induction <strong>and</strong> resistivity<br />

measurements in hostile conditions. Like the other<br />

HEAT suite tools, the HDIL tool is rated to operate in<br />

500°F <strong>and</strong> 25,000 psi environments<br />

Slim 2.75 in. tool diameter <strong>and</strong> relatively light tool<br />

weight facilitate safe operations in ultra deep, slim, or<br />

short-radius boreholes<br />

Fully combinable with other 500°F <strong>and</strong> 25,000 psi<br />

HEAT suite tools<br />

Post-processed environmental corrections are available<br />

An inversion for Rt , Rxo , <strong>and</strong> Di is available when the<br />

short normal is available (conductive muds)<br />

Length*<br />

ft (m)<br />

31.7<br />

(9.7)<br />

HDIL Hostile Dual Induction Log Specifications<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2.75<br />

(69.9)<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

25,000<br />

(172.4)<br />

An HDIL log from a shaley s<strong>and</strong> sequence. The st<strong>and</strong>ard HDIL curves are<br />

presented <strong>and</strong> include a deep <strong>and</strong> medium induction as well as a short normal log.<br />

An SP log is supplied by an HDIL sonde-mounted electrode <strong>and</strong> is presented if the<br />

mud is sufficiently conductive.<br />

Maximum<br />

Temperature**<br />

°F (°C)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 3-5<br />

500<br />

(260)<br />

260<br />

(117.9)<br />

*The HDIL tool must be run with the isolation sub-assembly. The isolation sub-assembly is 1.9 ft (0.6 m) long <strong>and</strong><br />

is located between the cablehead <strong>and</strong> the telemetry section.<br />

**6 hour


DLL Dual Laterolog Service<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong>'s proven DLL dual laterolog service provides a<br />

reliable means of measuring formation resistivity in<br />

conductive borehole fluids <strong>and</strong>/or where large contrasts exist<br />

between the formation <strong>and</strong> mud resistivities. The DLL<br />

service operates by focusing currents into the formation to<br />

produce a deep resistivity measurement (LLd) <strong>and</strong> a shallow<br />

resistivity measurement (LLs). The MSFL micro-<br />

spherically focused log is usually run in combination to<br />

provide a third shallow resistivity measurement. Together,<br />

these three measurements provide the resistivity profile<br />

around the borehole <strong>and</strong> permit the computation of R t in<br />

presence of invasion.<br />

Applications<br />

Provides accurate, high resolution shallow (LLs) <strong>and</strong> deep<br />

(LLd) resistivity measurements in high Rt /Rm conditions<br />

(>100) or when formation resistivity exceeds the limits<br />

for conventional induction tools (> 2,000 ohm-m)<br />

Quantitative assessment of Sw When run with the MSFL log, provides estimates of Rt, Rxo, <strong>and</strong> diameter of invasion<br />

Quantitative assessment of moveable water saturations<br />

(Sxo ) <strong>and</strong> moveable hydrocarbon volumes<br />

Acquires improved formation resistivity measurements in<br />

saline borehole fluids <strong>and</strong> in high Rt /Rm (>100) contrast<br />

logging conditions or when formation resistivity exceeds<br />

the limits of induction tools (>2000 ohm-m)<br />

Provides MSFL measurements to help delineate thin<br />

beds <strong>and</strong> provide estimates of Rxo Offers qualitative indication of permeable zones <strong>and</strong><br />

estimating invasion diameters (when run with the<br />

MSFL tool)<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

33.9<br />

(10.3)<br />

DLL Dual Laterolog Service Specifications<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.63<br />

(92.2)<br />

Features<br />

Rugged sonde construction <strong>and</strong> state-of-the-art<br />

electronics provide for accurate measurements of<br />

formation resistivity up to 40,000 ohm-m<br />

Dual electrode arrays <strong>and</strong> an automatic current-focusing<br />

technique<br />

The fundamental vertical resolution is 24 in. for both<br />

measurements which facilitates reservoir description of<br />

thinly bedded formations<br />

DLL log example from a carbonate-evaporite sequence showing deep <strong>and</strong><br />

medium laterolog curves presented along with the shallow MSFL log.<br />

3-6 Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />

HAL9154<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

Maximum<br />

Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

460<br />

(208.7)


MSFL Micro-Spherically Focused Log <strong>and</strong> Microlog (ML)<br />

The MSFL micro-spherically focused log <strong>and</strong> microlog<br />

(ML) tool is a pad-type version of the spherically focused log<br />

(SFL) that was developed to eliminate borehole effects <strong>and</strong><br />

achieve superior shallow resistivity measurements with high<br />

vertical resolution. Included with the MSFL tool is a ML<br />

sensor. The ML recorded 2-in. normal <strong>and</strong> 1.5-in. lateral<br />

resistivity measurements. The MSFL <strong>and</strong> ML tools are<br />

combined into one tool which can be run as a st<strong>and</strong>alone<br />

service or in combination. The pads are arranged on<br />

opposing, powered caliper arms which provide accurate<br />

measures of borehole size.<br />

Applications<br />

The MSFL tool provides measurements of Rxo in all types<br />

of conductive mud systems. Rxo is used quantitatively in<br />

computing Sxo <strong>and</strong> moveable water volumes<br />

The ML tool is sensitive to the presence of mudcake <strong>and</strong><br />

provides a qualitative indication of formation<br />

permeability<br />

Evaluation of thinly bedded s<strong>and</strong>/shale sequences<br />

Two powered caliper arms provide reliable estimates of<br />

borehole size<br />

Features<br />

The MSFL tool records resistivity with a vertical<br />

resolution of 8 in. <strong>and</strong> a depth of investigation of 3 in.<br />

The ML tool records resistivity with a vertical resolution<br />

of 2 in. <strong>and</strong> a depth of investigation of 1 in.<br />

Both the MSFL <strong>and</strong> ML tools, by virtue of being padtype<br />

devices, offer measurements relatively free of<br />

environmental effects. This makes them particularly well<br />

suited for operations in highly conductive (saltsaturated)<br />

mud systems<br />

Tool<br />

MSFL Tool<br />

ML with HFDT<br />

Assembly 1<br />

ML with SDLT<br />

Assembly 2<br />

Non-rubber versions of the MSFL <strong>and</strong> ML tools are<br />

available that provide superior resistance to gas<br />

absorption <strong>and</strong> better durability <strong>and</strong> run life over older<br />

rubber pad versions<br />

The tool can be run independently or in combination<br />

with other logging tools. When run in combination, the<br />

MSFL/ML tool can be placed anywhere in the toolstring<br />

MSFL Micro-Spherically Focused Log <strong>and</strong> Microlog (ML) Specifications<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

10.2<br />

(3.1)<br />

27.5<br />

(8.4)<br />

18.6<br />

(5.7)<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

5<br />

(127)<br />

5<br />

(127)<br />

4.5<br />

(114.3)<br />

1 Weight, length, <strong>and</strong> diameter apply to the HFDT/Microlog assembly.<br />

2 Weight, length, <strong>and</strong> diameter apply to the SDLT/Microlog assembly.<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

Maximum Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 3-7<br />

214<br />

(96.4)<br />

720<br />

(326.6)<br />

475<br />

(215.5)


HFDT High Frequency Dielectric Tool<br />

The HFDT high frequency dielectric tool is a pad-type<br />

electric logging tool used primarily in the determination of<br />

flushed-zone water saturation (S xo). The HFDT tool<br />

transmits a continuous 1,000 MHz electromagnetic wave<br />

into the formation <strong>and</strong> measures the propagated wave<br />

amplitude <strong>and</strong> phase with respect to the transmitted signal.<br />

The principle measurement objectives are to determine the<br />

complex dielectric constant of the formation. Depth of<br />

investigation ranges from 1 cm to about 10 cm.<br />

Applications<br />

Provides reliable Rxo measurements for determining<br />

flushed-zone water saturation (Sxo ) <strong>and</strong> moveable<br />

hydrocarbon volumes<br />

Determining irreducible water saturation (Swirr ) in oilbased<br />

muds<br />

Evaluation of thinly bedded s<strong>and</strong>/shale sequences<br />

Determination of the cementation exponent (m) when<br />

combined with other micro-resistivity logs<br />

Features<br />

Absolute <strong>and</strong> differential dielectric measurements are<br />

recorded, resulting in less sensitivity to borehole rugosity<br />

Uniquely measures both the incident <strong>and</strong> reflected phase<br />

<strong>and</strong> amplitude signal<br />

Phase-shift <strong>and</strong> attenuation measurements from three<br />

receivers for increased accuracy<br />

Automatic gain control permits good log quality across a<br />

wide range of formation resistivity<br />

Extendable pad sensor reduces borehole rugosity effects.<br />

An accelerometer curve <strong>and</strong> composite profiles of<br />

resistivity <strong>and</strong> dielectric curves give indications of<br />

irregular tool motion, mudcake buildup, <strong>and</strong> pad lift-off<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

27.5<br />

(8.4)<br />

Independent deployment of the pad <strong>and</strong> backup arm<br />

permit optimal alignment with other tools in the<br />

toolstring for more effective combination logging<br />

Works in fresh, salt-saturated, <strong>and</strong> oil-based mud<br />

systems, freshwater <strong>and</strong> most saltwater formations, <strong>and</strong><br />

in formations where water salinity is highly variable or<br />

unknown<br />

HFDT log computed on a s<strong>and</strong>stone matrix. Hydrocarbons are<br />

indicated when dielectric porosity FPHI falls below density/neutron<br />

porosity. In the above example, the high frequency dielectric clearly shows<br />

that the zones from 46 ft to 83 ft <strong>and</strong> 91 ft to 99 ft are hydrocarbon bearing<br />

while the zone from 132 ft to 142 ft is water filled.<br />

HFDT High Frequency Dielectric Tool Specifications<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

4.75<br />

(120.7)<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

Maximum Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

3-8 Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />

320<br />

(160)<br />

720<br />

(326.6)


Imaging<br />

EMI Electrical Micro Imaging Service<br />

The EMI Electrical Micro Imaging service provides highly<br />

detailed, core-like images of the formations encountered by<br />

the borehole. These images are produced by measuring <strong>and</strong><br />

mapping formation micro-resistivity with each of the 150<br />

pad-mounted button electrodes on six independent arms.<br />

The current of each button is recorded as a curve <strong>and</strong><br />

sampled every 0.1-in. (120 samples/ft). These current<br />

variations are then converted to color or gray-scaled images.<br />

Conventional dipmeter information is embedded into the<br />

image data <strong>and</strong> is available for st<strong>and</strong>ard SED tool answer<br />

products. A navigation package is included in the EMI tool to<br />

provide accurate information on tool position <strong>and</strong><br />

orientation within the borehole.<br />

Consistent, direct pad contact with the borehole wall is<br />

essential to obtaining high quality borehole image data. By<br />

virtue of independent arm linkages <strong>and</strong> pad articulation,<br />

optimum pad contact can be maintained with a minimum of<br />

pad pressure even in rugose, washed-out, or non-circular<br />

boreholes. This results in accurate, sharp images, more<br />

complete borehole coverage, <strong>and</strong> a reduced dependence on<br />

corrections for irregular tool motion effects (speed<br />

corrections). In addition, the EMI service uses six<br />

independent arms, making it possible to acquire quality<br />

image data in non-optimal hole conditions.<br />

Applications<br />

Provides a variety of real-time <strong>and</strong> post-processing 2D<br />

<strong>and</strong> 3D image products to evaluate geological,<br />

petrophysical, <strong>and</strong> borehole properties<br />

Offers detailed structural, stratigraphic, <strong>and</strong><br />

sedimentological analysis for optimized offset well<br />

placement, completion tactics, <strong>and</strong> hydrocarbon<br />

depletion efficiency<br />

Allows thin bed delineation <strong>and</strong> improved net pay<br />

estimations<br />

Quantifies rock textures <strong>and</strong> electro-facies<br />

Permits 2D <strong>and</strong> 3D borehole geometry <strong>and</strong> breakout<br />

presentations from 6 caliper measurements as well as<br />

characterization <strong>and</strong> evaluation of secondary porosity<br />

Identifies orientation <strong>and</strong> connectivity of fracture<br />

systems<br />

Features<br />

Electric borehole technology has the capability of resolving<br />

features impossible to resolve using conventional logging<br />

tools. Small fractures, vugs, bedding planes, depositional<br />

features, thin beds, <strong>and</strong> rock texture changes provide<br />

significant insights that can impact reservoir exploration <strong>and</strong><br />

development.<br />

Associated Answer <strong>Products</strong><br />

SHIVA program<br />

AutoDip service<br />

TrendSetter service<br />

Texture-profile<br />

Manual dip picking<br />

Image interpretation<br />

Static (Track 2) <strong>and</strong> dynamic (Track 5) enhancement of an EMI<br />

borehole image showing a s<strong>and</strong>-shale sequence <strong>and</strong> the computed dips<br />

(Track 4) of the sedimentary strata. Vertical fractures (drilling artifacts)<br />

are also seen in the enhanced images. High resolution data can provide<br />

insight into the texture of the formation <strong>and</strong> reveal details conventional<br />

logs cannot.<br />

Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 3-9<br />

HAL9155


Equipment<br />

HAL9156<br />

Soft sediment deformation <strong>and</strong> slumping are captured on the<br />

electric image. The AutoDip program does a good job of<br />

capturing the dip reversals <strong>and</strong> h<strong>and</strong>ling the high angle dips.<br />

HAL9158<br />

EMI Tool Only<br />

EMI Toolstring<br />

Structural <strong>and</strong> stratigraphic dips are well represented in this<br />

example. Slumping above the base of the s<strong>and</strong> (3295) is<br />

evident <strong>and</strong> current bedding above give evidence of the<br />

depositional environment.<br />

EMI Electrical Micro Imaging Service Specifications<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

24<br />

(7.3)<br />

41<br />

(12.5)<br />

Diameter (minimum)<br />

in. (mm)<br />

5<br />

(127.0)<br />

5<br />

(127.0)<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

Fine structural <strong>and</strong> stratigraphic details of a thinly bedded<br />

reservoir are captured in this borehole image. The<br />

automatically picked dips do an excellent job of capturing<br />

dip trend details. There are over 100 dips selected in this<br />

13-ft interval. H<strong>and</strong> picking would be tedious, time<br />

consuming, <strong>and</strong> perhaps discretionary.<br />

3-10 Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />

HAL9157<br />

Maximum Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

496<br />

(225)<br />

350<br />

(176.7) N/A


XRMI X-Tended Range Micro Imager Tool<br />

This new electrical wireline borehole imaging tool is<br />

designed to obtain superior quality images even in high<br />

R t:R m environments. The exp<strong>and</strong>ed operating range of the<br />

XRMI X-tended range micro imager tool over<br />

conventional electrical imaging tools is achieved through its<br />

new, state-of-the-art 32 bit digital signal acquisition<br />

architecture combined with a large increase in available<br />

power for the excitation current (EMEX).<br />

As a result, the signal to noise ratio of the raw measurements<br />

is improved by a factor of up to five, <strong>and</strong> the dynamic range<br />

is exp<strong>and</strong>ed by a factor of up to three. The resulting images<br />

offer superior fidelity even in highly resistive formations<br />

(R t > 2000 ohm �m) or relatively salty borehole fluids<br />

(R m < 0.1 ohm �m).<br />

Besides the new electronics, the m<strong>and</strong>rel architecture derived<br />

from <strong>Halliburton</strong>’s highly successful EMI imaging tool<br />

greatly helps the XRMI tool generate superior quality<br />

borehole images. Pads mounted on six independently<br />

articulated arms help maintain pad contact in rugose,<br />

washed-out, elliptical, or highly deviated boreholes. Further,<br />

high sampling rate (120 samples/ft) <strong>and</strong> adequate borehole<br />

coverage (67% in 8.5 in. holes) help obtain high resolution<br />

pictures of the borehole walls.<br />

Applications<br />

Shows bedding dips that help rationalize the choice of<br />

next drilling location<br />

Chooses the sidewall core zones, formation testing zones,<br />

<strong>and</strong> perforation intervals accurately by integrating<br />

images with other open-hole logs<br />

Computes accurate high resolution net-to-gross<br />

Optimizes offset well placement by evaluating structural<br />

<strong>and</strong> stratigraphic features <strong>and</strong> bedding orientation<br />

Provides more accurate net-to-gross estimations in<br />

laminated shaly s<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> carbonates by delineating thin<br />

beds <strong>and</strong> laminations<br />

Rationalizes well stimulation <strong>and</strong> formation testing<br />

decisions by characterizing the secondary porosity (e.g.<br />

fractures <strong>and</strong> vugs) in reservoirs<br />

Optimizes drilling efficiency by evaluating <strong>and</strong> orienting<br />

borehole breakout<br />

Optimizes the completion tactics <strong>and</strong> reservoir<br />

management by providing characterization of rock<br />

texture <strong>and</strong> electro-facies<br />

a b c<br />

High resolution XRMI images showing the micro-textural geological<br />

details in the fabric of a limestone section in a test well from Permian<br />

Basin, West Texas: (a) vugular open porosity; (b) open natural fractures;<br />

<strong>and</strong> (c) stylolites. The R t:R m ratio exceeds 100,000 in this borehole.<br />

Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 3-11<br />

HAL13883<br />

HAL13882


Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

24.18<br />

(7.37)<br />

Maximum OD<br />

in. (cm)<br />

5<br />

(12.7)<br />

HAL13884<br />

Borehole coverage is 67% in 8.5 in. hole.<br />

An XRMI formation evaluation answer product generated by <strong>Halliburton</strong>’s<br />

proprietary software WXforecast. The first image track shows the static<br />

equalized image <strong>and</strong> the second image track exhibits the texture-enhanced high<br />

resolution image produced by the application texture-pro. Central dip-track<br />

shows the results of Auto-Dip service. The sharp change in the dip azimuths<br />

from west to east is interpreted to be due to slump faulting. The base of the<br />

channel s<strong>and</strong> is also a scoured surface.<br />

XRMI X-Tended Range Micro Imager Tool Specifications<br />

Minimum Hole Size<br />

in. (cm)<br />

6<br />

(15.240)<br />

Maximum Hole Size<br />

in. (cm)<br />

21<br />

(53.34)<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Kpa)<br />

20,000<br />

(137 895)<br />

Maximum<br />

Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

3-12 Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />

496<br />

(225)


OMRI Oil-Based Micro-Imager Tool<br />

The latest addition to <strong>Halliburton</strong>’s borehole imaging<br />

solutions is the OMRI tool for use in oil-based muds. The<br />

OMRI tool generates crisp, high-resolution digital images of<br />

the wellbore down to 1 in. of vertical resolution, instead of<br />

1 ft of vertical resolution that is available with conventional<br />

logging tools. The extra resolution makes thin bed pay <strong>and</strong><br />

other important features clearly visible.<br />

An advanced pad sensor generates six resistivity<br />

measurements per pad, each with a vertical resolution of 1 in.<br />

<strong>and</strong> a depth of investigation of about 3 in. Data is collected at<br />

120 samples per foot with a proprietary signal acquisition<br />

scheme optimized for rugose hole conditions. The pads are<br />

mounted on six independent caliper arms which yield true<br />

assessments of borehole shape <strong>and</strong> stress, useful in frac jobs<br />

<strong>and</strong> completion designs. The sensor pads are mounted on the<br />

caliper arms with unique two-axis of articulation. This<br />

facilitates improved pad contact, <strong>and</strong> thus improved images,<br />

in less than ideal borehole conditions. This combination of<br />

features provides unparalleled image fidelity over the widest<br />

possible range of logging conditions.<br />

HAL18834<br />

Applications<br />

High vertical resolution pay zone volumetrics (both<br />

fluids <strong>and</strong> minerals)<br />

Pay zone detection (in extreme thin bed / “low contrast”<br />

pay zones)<br />

Structural <strong>and</strong> stratigraphic dips<br />

Sedimentary features <strong>and</strong> textures<br />

Net-to-gross s<strong>and</strong> counts<br />

Identification of faults <strong>and</strong> unconformities<br />

Evaluation of sedimentary sequences <strong>and</strong> flow units<br />

Lithologic unit thickness<br />

Secondary porosity evaluation<br />

Sequence stratigraphy analysis<br />

Borehole stresses analysis<br />

Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 3-13


Features<br />

Identifies important reservoir characteristics, such as<br />

structural <strong>and</strong> stratigraphic dips, sedimentary geometry<br />

<strong>and</strong> texture, borehole stresses, <strong>and</strong> lithologic unit<br />

thickness<br />

Recognizes features beyond resolution of conventional<br />

logs, including permeability barriers, s<strong>and</strong> attributes,<br />

clasts, vugs, <strong>and</strong> more<br />

Quantifies important reservoir characteristics such as<br />

lithology, porosity, water saturation, permeability, fluid<br />

profile, <strong>and</strong> flow potential when integrated with other<br />

logs <strong>and</strong> well information<br />

Provides detailed, accurate pictures of the reservoir that<br />

answer key geological <strong>and</strong> petrophysical questions<br />

Identifies thin bed pay that cannot be seen with<br />

conventional logs, particularly in geologically younger,<br />

unconsolidated formations<br />

Helps increase success rate in multi-well developments<br />

by answering questions about sedimentology <strong>and</strong><br />

structural <strong>and</strong> stratigraphic analysis, which serve to<br />

enhance reservoir management decision making<br />

Optimizes design of completion programs in order to be<br />

more efficient <strong>and</strong> cost effective<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

27.54<br />

(8.39)<br />

Maximum OD<br />

in. (cm)<br />

5.5<br />

(13.97)<br />

Range of Mudcake<br />

Thickness Mudcake Resistivity<br />

OMRI Oil-Based Micro-Imager Tool Specifications<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Kpa)<br />

20,000<br />

(137 895)<br />

Maximum<br />

Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

Borehole Conditions<br />

Recommended Logging Speed*<br />

Minimum Hole<br />

in. (cm)<br />

3-14 Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />

6.5<br />

(16.5)<br />

HAL18835<br />

Maximum Hole<br />

in. (cm)<br />

24<br />

(60.96)<br />

Borehole Fluids<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

760<br />

(344.73)<br />

High Data Rate Low Data Rate Tool Positioning Salt Fresh Oil Air<br />

0 - 0.25 in. > 10,000 ohm-m 30 ft/min (9.1 m/min) 20 ft/min (6.1 m/min) Centralized X<br />

*Slower logging speed may be required for low resistivity environments or poor borehole conditions.


CAST-V Circumferential Acoustic Scanning Tool-Visualization<br />

The CAST-V circumferential acoustic scanning toolvisualization<br />

is an ultrasonic tool that provides highresolution<br />

images in both fresh <strong>and</strong> oil-based drilling fluids.<br />

The tool’s interchangeable head rotates a full 360° <strong>and</strong><br />

contains a high-frequency acoustic transducer to provide a<br />

full 360° profile of the borehole. A second acoustic<br />

transducer is mounted in the scanner housing <strong>and</strong> is used to<br />

measure characteristics of the borehole fluid. A directional<br />

sub is provided to orient images to either the high side of the<br />

hole or to north. The image mode, run primarily in open<br />

hole, consists of 200 points horizontally by 40 samples/ft<br />

vertically. The CAST-V tool is designed to operate in<br />

conjunction with other DITS tools but must be run<br />

centralized in fluid filled boreholes.<br />

Applications<br />

Provides complete borehole imaging for accurate, precise<br />

formation evaluation<br />

Detailed structural, stratigraphic, <strong>and</strong> sedimentological<br />

analyses for optimized offset well placement, completion<br />

design, <strong>and</strong> hydrocarbon depletion efficiency<br />

Thin bed delineation <strong>and</strong> improved net pay estimations<br />

2D <strong>and</strong> 3D borehole geometry <strong>and</strong> breakout<br />

presentations from acoustic caliper measurements<br />

Features<br />

Resolves features impossible to resolve using<br />

conventional logging tools. Small fractures, vugs,<br />

bedding planes, depositional features, thin beds, <strong>and</strong><br />

rock texture changes provide significant insights that can<br />

impact reservoir exploration <strong>and</strong> development<br />

Real-time fluid cell measures both borehole fluid transit<br />

time <strong>and</strong> fluid impedance. The fluid transit time is used<br />

to correct the internal radius measurements made from<br />

the scanner head while the acoustic impedance<br />

measurement is used as a quality control monitor<br />

Associated Answer <strong>Products</strong><br />

Manual dip-picking<br />

Image interpretation<br />

CAST-V tool open-hole fractures example—3D projection with<br />

perspective view. Borehole breakout (in direction of minimum stress)<br />

normal to strike of fractures.<br />

CAST-V Circumferential Acoustic Scanning Tool-Visualization Specifications<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

17.9<br />

(5.5)<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.63<br />

(92.2)<br />

Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 3-15<br />

HAL9159<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

Maximum<br />

Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

316<br />

(143.3)


SED Six Arm Dipmeter<br />

The SED six arm dipmeter is an electric logging tool that<br />

provides data used to compute formation dip. It provides six<br />

formation micro-resistivity measurements, tool orientation<br />

data, <strong>and</strong> six caliper curves. The six micro-resistivity<br />

measurements are taken at 60° increments around the<br />

borehole. This data is then correlated to identify bedding <strong>and</strong><br />

other features in the formation.<br />

Applications<br />

Evaluate magnitude <strong>and</strong> direction of structural <strong>and</strong><br />

stratigraphic dip events for offset well placement,<br />

reservoir modeling, <strong>and</strong> reservoir management decisions<br />

Improved evaluation of thinly laminated s<strong>and</strong>/shale<br />

sequences<br />

Fracture detection<br />

Directional data to provide TVD, drift surveys, <strong>and</strong><br />

bottomhole location<br />

Caliper data as input to 2D <strong>and</strong> 3D borehole profile plots<br />

as well as integrated borehole volumetrics<br />

Features<br />

High resolution micro-resistivity measurements sampled<br />

at 0.1-in.<br />

Independent arm linkage <strong>and</strong> swiveled pads provide<br />

optimum pad contact with a minimum of pad force<br />

Tri-axial accelerometers <strong>and</strong> three magnetometers are<br />

employed to compute borehole drift, azimuth, <strong>and</strong><br />

corrections for tool rotation <strong>and</strong> irregular motion<br />

Available oil-based mud pads for acquiring dip logs in<br />

non-conductive drilling fluids<br />

Six independent caliper measurements describe borehole<br />

washout <strong>and</strong> breakout in precise detail<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

22.3<br />

(6.8)<br />

SED Six Arm Dipmeter Specifications<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

4.5<br />

(114.3)<br />

Associated Answer <strong>Products</strong><br />

SHIVA program – st<strong>and</strong>ard analysis package to<br />

correlate raw micro-resistivity data <strong>and</strong> evaluate it for<br />

planar structural or sedimentological features. Results<br />

presented as vector (tadpole) plots. Available at the<br />

wellsite as well as in the computing centers<br />

Omnidip – module of SHIVA program uses the tool’s<br />

high sampling density to identify nonplanar surfaces <strong>and</strong><br />

describe current bedding characteristics <strong>and</strong> other<br />

nonplanar sedimentary structures<br />

Resmapa – borehole imaging program that interpolates<br />

between the six micro-resistivity curves to produce a<br />

color oriented image of structural <strong>and</strong> sedimentological<br />

features<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard processed SED log showing the raw resistivity data <strong>and</strong><br />

results of dip analysis.<br />

3-16 Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />

HAL9160<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

Maximum<br />

Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

470<br />

(213.2)


Nuclear<br />

SDL Spectral Density Log<br />

The SDL spectral density log provides superior formation<br />

bulk density <strong>and</strong> borehole compensated photoelectric factor<br />

(Pe) measurements.<br />

Applications<br />

Determination of formation porosity<br />

Identification of formation lithology regardless of<br />

formation fluid type<br />

Indication of gas when used in combination with a<br />

neutron log<br />

Features<br />

Delineation of thinly bedded formations using the<br />

unfiltered Pe curve<br />

Field engineers perform precise calibration <strong>and</strong> wellsite<br />

checks<br />

Curves indicating data quality are displayed on a<br />

computer screen in real-time <strong>and</strong> are recorded on the log<br />

Advanced correction algorithm is applied to density data<br />

Rigid tungsten pad incorporates a 1.5-curie cesium-137<br />

source <strong>and</strong> two high-efficiency scintillation detectors<br />

designed to maintain high gamma counts<br />

Rugged construction <strong>and</strong> advanced gain stabilization<br />

help maintain measurement integrity under varying<br />

temperature conditions<br />

Combinable with a complete family of tools that<br />

operates under the DITS digital interactive telemetry<br />

system<br />

CALIPER<br />

INCHES<br />

GAMMA<br />

API<br />

Typical Field Output of the SDL Tool<br />

Mineral Identification Plot<br />

Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 3-17<br />

HAL9374<br />

6<br />

0<br />

-4.5<br />

4.5<br />

Quartz<br />

QS<br />

QL<br />

16<br />

200<br />

0.5<br />

-0.5<br />

X250<br />

X300<br />

X350<br />

X400<br />

X450<br />

Dolomite<br />

2.0<br />

Pe c<br />

rb<br />

0 10 -0.25<br />

HAL323<br />

Dr<br />

3.0<br />

0.25<br />

Calcite


Associated Answer <strong>Products</strong><br />

The wellsite answer product is apparent bulk density of<br />

the formation <strong>and</strong> borehole compensated photoelectric<br />

factor<br />

Bulk density or density porosity data is used with other<br />

open-hole sensors as input to <strong>Halliburton</strong>’s mineralogy,<br />

open-hole, <strong>and</strong> cased-hole saturation analysis to provide<br />

a complete formation evaluation product. These include:<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

19.3<br />

(5.9)<br />

SDL Spectral Density Log Specifications<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

4.5<br />

(114.3)<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

– ULTRA multi-mineral evaluation program<br />

– CORAL complex lithology analysis<br />

–LARA laminated reservoir analysis<br />

– SASHA shaly s<strong>and</strong> analysis<br />

Maximum<br />

Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

420<br />

(190.5)<br />

3-18 Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong>


DSN Dual-Spaced Neutron Tool<br />

The DSN dual-spaced neutron tool is a thermal neutron<br />

tool designed to measure formation porosity from neutronnuclei<br />

interactions. Neutron porosity logs provide total fluid<br />

information for use with resistivity logs <strong>and</strong>/or pulsed<br />

neutron logs in determining formation water saturation.<br />

They can be combined with density logs to provide an<br />

indication of formation gas saturation <strong>and</strong> also with density<br />

<strong>and</strong>/or sonic logs to provide indications of formation<br />

lithology. In open holes, the DSN tool is usually combined<br />

with the SDLT spectral density logging tool <strong>and</strong> the<br />

NGRT natural gamma ray tool. In cased holes, the<br />

DSN tool is usually combined with the NGRT tool <strong>and</strong><br />

DITS casing collar locator.<br />

The DSN tool consists of an instrument section housing the<br />

electronics, two He3 detectors, <strong>and</strong> a source sub housing an<br />

americium-beryllium source which generates fast neutrons<br />

that penetrate the formation at an initial energy of 4.6 MeV.<br />

Thermal neutron tools are not as limited by the spacing <strong>and</strong><br />

depth of investigation problems associated with epithermal<br />

neutron tools. Since thermal neutrons are detected, count<br />

rates are much higher than for epithermal neutrons.<br />

However, thermal neutron detectors are more sensitive to<br />

lithology <strong>and</strong> are affected by borehole <strong>and</strong> formation salinity.<br />

The dual detector method is used to compensate for these<br />

environmental effects.<br />

Applications<br />

Gas detection<br />

Porosity<br />

Lithology<br />

Features<br />

Detector array contains two helium proportional<br />

counters<br />

Optimized detector spacing, advanced calibration<br />

methods, <strong>and</strong> greater counting rates<br />

Faster log runs<br />

Delineation of thin-bed formations with enhanced<br />

vertical resolution (EVR) available in real-time or in<br />

post-processing<br />

A combination of logging tools can be run to identify<br />

lithology, reveal gas zones, <strong>and</strong> calculate shale volumes<br />

In this DSN log example, the subject well was logged twice. The<br />

resulting near/far ratio curves <strong>and</strong> the calculated porosity curves are<br />

overlaid to illustrate the high repeatability of DSN tool<br />

porosity measurements.<br />

Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 3-19<br />

HAL1664


Associated Answer <strong>Products</strong><br />

Wellsite answer product is the neutron porosity NPHI<br />

Neutron porosity data is also used with other open-hole<br />

sensors as input to <strong>Halliburton</strong>’s mineralogy, open-hole,<br />

<strong>and</strong> cased-hole saturation analysis to provide a complete<br />

formation evaluation product. These include:<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

10.25<br />

(3.1)<br />

– ULTRA multi-mineral evaluation program<br />

– CORAL complex lithology analysis<br />

–LARA laminated reservoir analysis<br />

– SASHA shaly s<strong>and</strong> analysis<br />

DSN Dual-Spaced Neutron Tool Specifications<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.63<br />

(92.2)<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

Maximum Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

196<br />

(88.9)<br />

3-20 Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong>


DSEN Dual-Spaced Epithermal Neutron Log Tool<br />

The DSEN dual-spaced epithermal neutron log tool is a<br />

subsurface logging tool that provides a measurement of<br />

epithermal neutron porosity. It is used primarily in air-filled<br />

wells or in fluid-filled wells where shales <strong>and</strong>/or formation<br />

salinity adversely affect thermal neutron measurements. In<br />

open boreholes, the DSEN tool is usually combined with the<br />

SDLT spectral density logging tool <strong>and</strong> the NGRT<br />

natural gamma ray tool.<br />

Applications<br />

Neutron porosity measurements in water or gas filled<br />

boreholes<br />

Gas detection in the formation or in filled wellbores<br />

when combined with density measurements<br />

Porosity curve measurements that are less affected by<br />

thermal neutron absorbers in shale, such as boron <strong>and</strong><br />

gadolinium<br />

Features<br />

Less affected by formation water salinity<br />

Combinable with other tools<br />

Optimized dual neutron detector design combines twodetector<br />

responses for enhanced accuracy<br />

Uses a steady-state neutron generating source<br />

(radioactive americium-beryllium, AmBe) <strong>and</strong> two<br />

epithermal neutron detectors to investigate formation<br />

porosity<br />

Provides reliable porosity measurements even in air, gas,<br />

<strong>and</strong> foam-filled boreholes<br />

Provides consistent, repeatable data over entire porosity<br />

range<br />

Requires minimum corrections in high-temperature<br />

environments, such as steamfloods <strong>and</strong> high-porosity<br />

formations<br />

Associated Answer <strong>Products</strong><br />

Epithermal neutron porosity (wellsite)<br />

Neutron porosity data is also used with other open-hole<br />

sensors as input to <strong>Halliburton</strong>’s mineralogy, open-hole,<br />

<strong>and</strong> cased-hole saturation analysis to provide a complete<br />

formation evaluation product. These include:<br />

– ULTRA multi-mineral evaluation program<br />

– CORAL complex lithology analysis<br />

–LARA laminated reservoir analysis<br />

– SASHA shaly s<strong>and</strong> analysis<br />

DSEN log computed assuming a limestone matrix. The bottom of the<br />

well is liquid filled. From x534 to the top, the well is air filled. Formation<br />

gas is indicated when the density porosity becomes greater than the<br />

neutron porosity. This log reveals good gas zones from x586 to x427.<br />

DSEN Dual-Spaced Epithermal Neutron Log Tool Specifications<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

7.25<br />

(2.2)<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.63<br />

(92.2)<br />

Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 3-21<br />

HAL1663<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

Maximum<br />

Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

170<br />

(77.1)


CSNG Compensated Spectral Natural Gamma Ray<br />

The CSNG compensated spectral natural gamma ray tool<br />

measures the gamma ray spectrum from 0 to 3,000 keV. The<br />

tool uses full-spectrum processing to provide precise <strong>and</strong><br />

accurate logs of potassium, uranium, <strong>and</strong> thorium<br />

concentrations. Measurement precision curves <strong>and</strong> tool<br />

diagnostics help validate logging data quality.<br />

The CNSG tool's unique stabilizer system differentiates it<br />

from the competition by compensating for temperature<br />

related drift in the gamma ray energy gain <strong>and</strong> offset<br />

conversion. The full-spectrum processing performs<br />

additional refinement of the energy calibration <strong>and</strong><br />

compensates for variations in detector resolution.<br />

Another unique feature of the CSNG tool is its ability to<br />

provide real-time outputs corrected for the borehole<br />

environment <strong>and</strong> converted to st<strong>and</strong>ard conditions<br />

(8.625-in. borehole, freshwater in borehole, no casing, <strong>and</strong><br />

tool eccentered).<br />

Estimates of borehole potassium concentration <strong>and</strong><br />

photoelectric absorption made during the log are helpful to<br />

confirm real-time corrections or to apply corrections in a recomputation<br />

mode. Also, removal of borehole potassium<br />

signal produces accurate total gamma ray <strong>and</strong> elemental<br />

yields in potassium muds.<br />

Applications<br />

Detection of producible zones<br />

Determine clay types, volumes, <strong>and</strong> cation exchange<br />

capacity using elemental concentration data <strong>and</strong> CLAMS<br />

clay <strong>and</strong> matrix analysis post-processing analysis<br />

Features<br />

Measures <strong>and</strong> records energy of individual gamma rays<br />

Elemental yield calculations are insensitive to<br />

photoelectric absorption in barite muds or other high-Z<br />

materials<br />

Filtering technique improves the statistical precision of<br />

the elemental yields<br />

Forms a spectrum of gamma energies indicating the<br />

number of gamma rays recorded at each energy level<br />

0 to 3 MeV spectrum facilitates determination of<br />

potassium, uranium, <strong>and</strong> thorium weight concentrations<br />

in the formation<br />

Reduced cross-correlation among elemental yields<br />

Associated Answer <strong>Products</strong><br />

Output from the CSNG spectral processing includes<br />

total gamma ray <strong>and</strong> elemental concentrations of<br />

potassium, uranium, <strong>and</strong> thorium<br />

Clay typing, volumes, <strong>and</strong> cation exchange capacity can<br />

be compared using CLAMS analysis software<br />

CSNG log with gamma ray contributions from thorium, potassium, <strong>and</strong><br />

uranium<br />

3-22 Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong>


Housing<br />

Titanium<br />

Low Z<br />

LOGIQ ® CSNG Compensated Spectral Natural Gamma Ray Specifications<br />

Makeup Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

14.9<br />

(4.5)<br />

12.9<br />

(3.9)<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.625<br />

(92.1)<br />

3.625<br />

(92.1)<br />

*Please refer to the CSNG Pressure Rating Chart below.<br />

HAL23446<br />

Maximum Pressure*<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

Maximum Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 3-23<br />

14,000<br />

(96.5)<br />

8,000<br />

(55.2)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

275<br />

(135)<br />

271<br />

(122.9)<br />

260<br />

(117.9)


Acoustics<br />

BSAT Borehole Compensated Sonic Array Tool<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong>'s BSAT service integrates two monopole<br />

transmitters with an array of five receivers. This tool<br />

configuration provides borehole compensation of the P-wave<br />

measurement. The full waveform data is digitally recorded<br />

for each receiver, thus permitting advanced data analysis <strong>and</strong><br />

quality control for waveform amplitude, slowness, <strong>and</strong><br />

arrival time in both open-hole <strong>and</strong> cased-hole applications.<br />

The BSAT tool is over 12 ft shorter than many other acoustic<br />

logging tools. While not compromising data quality, the<br />

reduction in tool length helps speed up rig-up <strong>and</strong> rig-down<br />

times, especially when lubricator <strong>and</strong> pressure control<br />

equipment are required.<br />

The P-wave slowness is obtained using a robust waveform<br />

cross correlation coherency process which utilizes the<br />

waveform data from the entire receiver array. The process<br />

evaluates many attributes of the waveform data before<br />

selecting, in real time, the acoustic velocities of the<br />

formation.<br />

The BSAT tool can also be used for 3-ft to 5-ft CBL-VDL<br />

measurements <strong>and</strong> can be run in combination with any IQ<br />

tool services.<br />

Applications<br />

P-wave slowness used for sonic porosity determination<br />

Time-to-depth correlation<br />

Synthetic seismograms<br />

Identification of pore pressure changes<br />

3-ft to 5-ft CBL-VDL measurement<br />

Instantaneous waveform attributes<br />

Features<br />

Waveforms can be recorded at high logging speeds<br />

The P-wave slowness is obtained using a robust<br />

waveform cross correlation semblance process<br />

Downhole digitization helps eliminate the transmission<br />

noise <strong>and</strong> improve signal-to-noise ratio. Compression<br />

technique allows high uplink data transfer rate<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

15.83<br />

(4.82)<br />

Can be used as CBL tool in combination with any<br />

LOGIQ® cased-hole services<br />

Gamma ray, VpVs, <strong>and</strong> caliper presented in Track 1.<br />

Compressional <strong>and</strong> refracted shear are presented in Track 2.<br />

Semblance with compressive <strong>and</strong> shear slowness overlaid on<br />

the semblance image are presented in Track 3.<br />

BSAT Borehole Compensated Sonic Array Tool Specifications<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.63<br />

(92.2)<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

Maximum Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

318<br />

(144.4)<br />

3-24 Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong>


WaveSonic ® Tool<br />

The WaveSonic® crossed dipole sonic tool provides<br />

simultaneous monopole, XX dipole, <strong>and</strong> YY dipole sonic<br />

measurements. The dipole flexural wave propagation allows<br />

for the measurement of shear wave slowness in virtually all<br />

formation conditions. The compressional P-wave slowness,<br />

refracted shear wave slowness, <strong>and</strong> Stoneley wave properties<br />

are obtained from the monopole data. The shear wave<br />

slowness in two orthogonal directions can be obtained in<br />

real- time from the XX <strong>and</strong> YY dipole data. The WaveSonic<br />

tool is combinable with all st<strong>and</strong>ard open <strong>and</strong> cased-hole<br />

tool services. The WaveSonic tool requires a liquid filled<br />

borehole <strong>and</strong> can be used in freshwater, saltwater, or oilbased<br />

mud systems. The robust mechanical design of this<br />

tool allows for drillpipe conveyed logging, <strong>and</strong> it is not<br />

limited to the bottom of the toolstring. A hostile WaveSonic<br />

version is available for high-temperature <strong>and</strong> high-pressure<br />

applications.<br />

The shear wave slowness in the XX <strong>and</strong> YY directions <strong>and</strong> the<br />

monopole P-wave slowness are the basic well site<br />

deliverables. The tool has 32 broadb<strong>and</strong> receivers, arranged<br />

in eight rings of four receivers, to provide high-quality<br />

waveform data. The tool provides 96 waveforms (32<br />

monopole, 32 YY dipole, <strong>and</strong> 32 XX dipole) for each firing<br />

cycle, which are recorded by the surface system. The fast <strong>and</strong><br />

slow shear wave travel times are obtained with advanced<br />

waveform processing methods in <strong>Halliburton</strong>'s reservoir<br />

evaluation services centers, strategically located throughout<br />

the world.<br />

From the fast <strong>and</strong> slow shear wave travel times, <strong>and</strong> their<br />

orientation in the formation, the minimum <strong>and</strong> maximum<br />

principal stresses <strong>and</strong> stress field orientation can be obtained<br />

by combining oriented slowness data with overburden <strong>and</strong><br />

analysis, wellbore stability, <strong>and</strong> production enhancement<br />

treatment design.<br />

Natural gamma ray <strong>and</strong> caliper are presented in Track 1. Semblance<br />

quality data is presented in the depth track. The dipole X travel time,<br />

dipole Y travel time, <strong>and</strong> monopole P-wave travel time are presented<br />

in Track 2. Monopole semblance with the compressive wave slowness<br />

overlaid on the semblance image are presented in Track 3. The dipole<br />

X semblance with the XX shear wave slowness overlaid on the<br />

semblance image are presented in Track 4. The dipole Y semblance<br />

with the YY shear wave slowness overlaid on the semblance image are<br />

presented in Track 5.<br />

Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 3-25


Sonic anisotropy analysis provides the fast <strong>and</strong> slow shear<br />

wave travel times as a simultaneous solution of 64 waveforms<br />

(32 XX <strong>and</strong> 32 YY). Anisotropy <strong>and</strong> its orientation can be<br />

used to determine the minimum horizontal stress <strong>and</strong> the<br />

orientation of natural fractures. The sonic attributes of<br />

slowness, amplitude, <strong>and</strong> frequency content can be used for<br />

identification of fractures <strong>and</strong> compressive fluids <strong>and</strong> to<br />

measure various geomechanical properties. The fast <strong>and</strong> slow<br />

shear wave travel times <strong>and</strong> their orientation, combined with<br />

P-wave slowness, allows for better 3D seismic analysis.<br />

Applications<br />

Determine fast <strong>and</strong> slow wave travel times <strong>and</strong><br />

orientation in the formation<br />

Calculate minimum <strong>and</strong> maximum principal stresses<br />

<strong>and</strong> stress field orientation<br />

Porosity estimation<br />

Fracture identification<br />

Permeability (mobility) estimation<br />

AVO calibration<br />

Synthetic seismogram<br />

Features<br />

Programmable-frequency sources to minimize effects of<br />

near-wellbore alteration<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

Tool<br />

Version<br />

20 kpsi<br />

Tool<br />

30 kpsi<br />

Tool<br />

34.0<br />

(10.3)<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

40.9<br />

(12.4)<br />

40.9<br />

(12.4)<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.63<br />

(92.2)<br />

WaveSonic ® Tool Specification<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

Broadb<strong>and</strong> eight-level, quad receiver array for highquality<br />

waveform data<br />

All 96 waveforms for each set of transmitter firings are<br />

recorded at the surface for advanced waveform<br />

processing techniques<br />

Combinable with all open-hole tools, including MRIL®<br />

<strong>and</strong> RDT tools <strong>and</strong> services<br />

Associated Answer <strong>Products</strong><br />

Shear slowness anisotropy analysis<br />

RockXpert2 s<strong>and</strong> production <strong>and</strong> fracture strength<br />

analysis<br />

FracXpert fracture stimulation zoning analysis pore<br />

pressure data information is vital for geo-mechanical<br />

Instantaneous waveform attributes<br />

Stoneley derived permeability<br />

Stoneley reflection analysis<br />

Formation stress, borehole stability, <strong>and</strong> s<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

potential<br />

Maximum<br />

Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

Hostile WaveSonic ® Tool Specification<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.13<br />

(79.4)<br />

3.13<br />

(79.4)<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

30,000<br />

(206.8)<br />

Maximum<br />

Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

500<br />

(260.0)<br />

500<br />

(260.0)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

520<br />

(236.3)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

595<br />

(269.9)<br />

720<br />

(326.6)<br />

3-26 Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong>


FWS Full Wave Sonic Tool<br />

The FWS tool provides compressional wave, refracted<br />

shear wave, <strong>and</strong> Stoneley wave properties of downhole<br />

formations for a wide range of petrophysical, geological, <strong>and</strong><br />

geophysical applications. To minimize the number of logging<br />

trips required for complete formation evaluation, the FWS<br />

tool is compatible with all DITS logging tool strings. A<br />

liquid-filled borehole is required for sonic logging <strong>and</strong> can be<br />

used in fresh, salt, or oil-based mud systems.<br />

The long transmitter-to-receiver offset allows for the<br />

acquisition of borehole sonic data beyond the effects of any<br />

near-wellbore altered region. This long offset also allows for<br />

the acquisition of high-quality sonic data in enlarged<br />

boreholes where critical angle effects would affect sonic tools<br />

with short transmitter-to-receiver offsets.<br />

The information obtained from the FWS tool is plotted in<br />

three separate log presentations:<br />

Slowness presentation – compressional slowness <strong>and</strong><br />

refracted shear slowness, velocity ratio, <strong>and</strong> time-depth<br />

integration of the compressional <strong>and</strong> shear travel times,<br />

<strong>and</strong> other logging data such as gamma ray <strong>and</strong> caliper<br />

Quality presentation – indicators which establish<br />

confidence levels for the slowness processing, including<br />

compressional slowness <strong>and</strong> semblance coherency <strong>and</strong><br />

refracted shear <strong>and</strong> semblance quality gain curves for<br />

each receiver<br />

Waveform presentation – waveforms from all four<br />

receivers can be presented. Gain curves reflecting the<br />

gain applied to the waveform by the automatic gain<br />

control (AGC) circuit, <strong>and</strong> correlation curves, including<br />

gamma ray <strong>and</strong> caliper information<br />

The FWS tool can be run in the cased-hole environment to<br />

obtain sonic properties through casing. Acoustic coupling of<br />

the pipe-to-formation is required for cased-hole<br />

applications.<br />

Applications<br />

Identify wave properties of downhole formations<br />

Acquisition of borehole sonic data<br />

The natural gamma ray, X-X caliper, Y-Y caliper, P-wave travel time <strong>and</strong><br />

P-wave semblance quality are presented in Track 1. The monopole<br />

waveform data is presented in Track 2 in the MicroSeismogram format<br />

(X-Z) <strong>and</strong> in an X-Y waveform presentation in Track 3.<br />

Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 3-27<br />

HAL9170


Features<br />

Long transmitter-to-receiver offsets <strong>and</strong> 1 ft<br />

receiver-to-receiver spacings<br />

Detection of signals at all receivers for each transmitter<br />

pulse ensures constant source characteristics<br />

Automatic gain control of each receiver preserves signal<br />

amplitude<br />

Downhole digitizing helps eliminate transmission noise<br />

<strong>and</strong> allows broadb<strong>and</strong> frequency response<br />

Low-frequency response allows detection of low<br />

frequency Stoneley waves <strong>and</strong> multiple Δt measurements<br />

per depth interval<br />

Continuous uninterrupted recording of full waveform<br />

signals<br />

Records various types of information including tool<br />

data, quality curves, <strong>and</strong> final results<br />

Operator-selectable multiple modes of tool operation,<br />

digitally recorded waveform data, <strong>and</strong> improved porosity<br />

estimates using both Δtc <strong>and</strong> Δts Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

28.6<br />

(8.7)<br />

FWS Full Wave Sonic Tool Specifications<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.625<br />

(92.1)<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

Lithology identification by means of velocity ratio, Δts/ Δtc, <strong>and</strong> location of gas zones, even in poor hole<br />

conditions <strong>and</strong> cased holes<br />

Indication of permeability variations with depth from<br />

Stoneley wave attenuation <strong>and</strong> slowness<br />

Detection of naturally fractured zones, determination of<br />

rock elastic constants, <strong>and</strong> estimation of formation<br />

strength <strong>and</strong> least horizontal stress<br />

Prediction of vertical extent of hydraulic fractures<br />

Improved vertical resolution for detection of thinner<br />

beds (Beds as thin as 3 in. can be identified with the t<br />

curves)<br />

Calculates sonic porosity from P-wave slowness <strong>and</strong> can<br />

determine secondary porosity by combining sonic<br />

porosity with neutron <strong>and</strong> density porosity data<br />

Time-to-depth correlation for seismic correlation<br />

Combining sonic slowness data with formation density<br />

data is the required input information needed for<br />

synthetic seismograms<br />

Maximum<br />

Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

460<br />

(208.7)<br />

3-28 Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong>


NMR<br />

MRIL-XL <strong>and</strong> MRIL ® -Prime Magnetic<br />

Resonance Image Logging Tools<br />

The MRIL-XL tool is the latest family member of<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong>'s wireline NMR logging tools. Both the MRIL-<br />

XL <strong>and</strong> MRIL®-Prime should be considered the first choices<br />

for primary formation evaluation in open holes.<br />

NMR logging answers the four basic, critical questions all<br />

well operators must answer to underst<strong>and</strong> the economics of a<br />

newly drilled prospect:<br />

Has the well penetrated reservoir rock? (What is the total<br />

<strong>and</strong> effective porosity in a complex lithology<br />

environment?)<br />

What types of fluids (hydrocarbons) are present in the<br />

reservoir <strong>and</strong> how are they distributed?<br />

What is the ability of the reservoir to produce these<br />

hydrocarbons, i.e. will they flow in this type of<br />

formation? (What is the permeability?)<br />

Will there be associated water production (BVI/FFI)?<br />

The MRIL-XL <strong>and</strong> MRIL-Prime tools utilize the very same<br />

principles as medical MRI by directly measuring the<br />

magnetic resonance of hydrogen atoms in fluids. Amplitude<br />

of the measured signals gives porosity, whereas the actual<br />

signature carries information on rock properties <strong>and</strong> fluid<br />

characteristics.<br />

Applications<br />

The MRIL® tools are used in open-hole logging programs to:<br />

Obtain minerology-independent measurements of<br />

porosity. The MRIL tools truly measure the amount of<br />

fluid in the pore space <strong>and</strong> do not measure rock matrix.<br />

Unlike density, neutron, or sonic porosity devices, which<br />

require accurate matrix <strong>and</strong> fluid-density or Δt-matrix<br />

<strong>and</strong> Δt fluid to compute porosity, the MRIL tools are<br />

uniquely a minerology-independent porosity tool(s),<br />

yielding clay-bound water porosity, irreducible porosity<br />

(i.e. volume of bound fluid), free-fluid porosity, <strong>and</strong> total<br />

porosity<br />

Provide a permeability profile along the well. (Note that<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard perm values are not calibrated; this requires<br />

integration with core data.)<br />

Provide fluid-typing (gas-oil-water), find fluid contacts,<br />

identify changes in oil viscosity<br />

Identify low-resistivity <strong>and</strong>/or low-contrast pay zones<br />

MRIL®-Prime Service<br />

Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 3-29<br />

HAL18923<br />

HAL1716<br />

MRIL-XL Service


Features<br />

As an eccentered NMR tool, the MRIL-XL signal<br />

penetration into the formation is effectively increased in<br />

large boreholes, <strong>and</strong> the effects of drilling mud are<br />

eliminated. MRIL-XL service is available with a st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

6-in. sonde to accommodate holes sizes from 7.875-in. to<br />

>12.25-in. <strong>and</strong> is especially effective in large deviated<br />

boreholes. MRIL®-Prime is available in two sizes (slim sonde<br />

has 4.875-in. OD <strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ard sonde has 6-in. OD) to<br />

accommodate hole sizes from 5.875-in. to 12.25-in. Both<br />

MRIL services may be operated at up to 9 RF-frequencies—<br />

allowing data acquisition to be fast <strong>and</strong> efficient.<br />

Each frequency creates an independent volume of fluids<br />

in the formation, which allows the tool to log<br />

considerably faster than any single frequency NMR tool<br />

Both MRIL services can acquire simultaneous T1 <strong>and</strong> T2 logs <strong>and</strong> all MRIL services have maximum temperature<br />

ratings of 350°F<br />

Through-wire <strong>and</strong> switching sub adapters offer ultimate<br />

combinability with other <strong>Halliburton</strong> tools <strong>and</strong><br />

competitor tools<br />

Compatible with drillpipe or tubing conveyed type<br />

logging systems in highly deviated wells<br />

Accurately measures porosity in mixed mineralogy<br />

reservoirs<br />

Improves completion success in low-permeability<br />

reservoirs<br />

Identifies pay zones in laminated, fine-grained s<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong><br />

shale formations<br />

Increases access to reserves by providing complete <strong>and</strong><br />

accurate analyses of low resistivity/low-contrast intervals<br />

Identifies zones of water-free production<br />

Sonde<br />

in.<br />

6.0<br />

Sonde<br />

in.<br />

6<br />

4.875<br />

Multi-frequency capability allows operators to acquire<br />

much more accurate data by combining the<br />

measurements made in each volume (at each different<br />

frequency)<br />

Only product to allow combining of different<br />

measurements probing different NMR properties of the<br />

fluids <strong>and</strong> formation in one single pass—a major step<br />

forward in fluid identification <strong>and</strong> quantification<br />

Has successfully pioneered the discovery of oil in zones<br />

which triple-combo has traditionally bypassed, leading<br />

to increased production of reserves <strong>and</strong> some spectacular<br />

discoveries in even mature production areas<br />

These huge amounts of reservoir information from a single<br />

device are extremely valuable for optimizing stimulation <strong>and</strong><br />

completion programs, thereby optimizing the productivity<br />

of each well drilled.<br />

Associated Answer <strong>Products</strong><br />

MRIAN MRI analysis – an integrated analysis which<br />

incorporates MRIL porosity from T1 <strong>and</strong>/or T2 plus<br />

resistivity data in the dual-water model<br />

TDA time domain analysis – a MRIL only fluids <strong>and</strong><br />

porosity analysis derived from analysis of the raw NMR<br />

echo train data only<br />

DTW dual wait time analysis – an analysis of<br />

hydrocarbon type or types found within each reservoir.<br />

Obtained by operating the MRIL service using a short<br />

<strong>and</strong> long Tw (wait time, such as 1s <strong>and</strong> 12s) in a single<br />

logging pass<br />

DTE dual echo time analysis – an analysis of<br />

hydrocarbon or other fluids within each reservoir.<br />

Obtained by operating the MRIL service using two<br />

different Te (inter-echo spacing, such as a short Te of<br />

1.2ms <strong>and</strong> a longer Te of 6ms or longer)<br />

MRIL ® -Prime Magnetic Resonance Image Logging Tool Specifications<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

52.9<br />

(16.1)<br />

50.4<br />

(15.4)<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

45.7<br />

(13.49)<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

6.00<br />

(152.4)<br />

4.875<br />

(123.8)<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

MRIL-XL Service Specifications<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

6.00<br />

(152.4)<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (MPa)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

Maximum<br />

Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

Maximum Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

1,475<br />

(669.1)<br />

1,275<br />

(578.3)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

3-30 Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />

1,600<br />

(726)


MRILab ® Magnetic Resonance Image Fluid Analyzer<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong>'s patented MRILab® service is another<br />

breakthrough development of nuclear magnetic resonance<br />

imaging technology for oil <strong>and</strong> gas operators. The service<br />

provides laboratory-quality fluids measurements at reservoir<br />

conditions in real time by directly measuring the magnetic<br />

resonance parameter T 1. Because contaminates mixed with<br />

crude oil modulate the T 1 response, these measurements can<br />

be interpreted to determine when a clean sample can be<br />

taken <strong>and</strong> saved in <strong>Halliburton</strong>'s RDT reservoir description<br />

tool sample chambers. This ability to provide downhole<br />

laboratory-quality fluid measurements makes the MRILab<br />

service an integral component of the RDT tool.<br />

The MRILab service allows operators to measure relaxation<br />

times on reservoir fluids in-situ at true reservoir<br />

conditions—an important industry first. The measured T 1,<br />

T 2, <strong>and</strong> the self-diffusion coefficient (D) of the reservoir<br />

fluids tie directly into important fluid characteristics such as<br />

viscosity <strong>and</strong> apparent Hydrogen Index. This makes the<br />

MRILab service approach superior to traditional reservoir<br />

fluid sample processing that involves transferring samples<br />

uphole at the wellsite for conventional laboratory analysis.<br />

These measurements are significant for completion <strong>and</strong><br />

reservoir engineering as well as for reservoir underst<strong>and</strong>ing,<br />

<strong>and</strong> they are available at the wellsite immediately where they<br />

will have the most value.<br />

Features<br />

Identifies connate oil vs. oil-based mud filtrate<br />

differentiation<br />

Provides accurate fluid data for MRIL® log<br />

interpretation either wireline or LWD<br />

Measures hydrocarbon viscosity in-situ<br />

Complements MRIL logging service <strong>and</strong> extends the<br />

application of MRI technology in reservoir fluids<br />

determination<br />

Can be conveyed on wireline or drillpipe<br />

Measures the magnetic resonance properties of reservoir<br />

fluids as the RDT pumps from the reservoir into the<br />

borehole or sample chamber<br />

Measures T1 of fluid in the flowline while pumping with<br />

the RDT<br />

Measures T2 <strong>and</strong> diffusivity of stagnant fluid in the<br />

flowline<br />

MRILab® service is a modular component to the RDT reservoir<br />

description tool, providing real-time fluid analysis while pumping<br />

out to determine optimal time to obtain the cleanest samples<br />

possible.<br />

Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 3-31


Available immediately at vastly reduced cost compared to<br />

conventional laboratory measurement. Surface<br />

laboratory PVT analysis is both expensive <strong>and</strong> can take<br />

weeks or months to produce results. The actual task of<br />

collecting a reasonably uncontaminated reservoir fluid<br />

sample can require significant rig time. And during that<br />

time the clock is running on the well operators' <strong>and</strong><br />

other contractors' time, rental equipment, <strong>and</strong> personnel<br />

costs. It is not uncommon for physical drillstem tests for<br />

viscosity <strong>and</strong> other key fluid properties to cost the<br />

operator hundreds of thous<strong>and</strong>s of dollars when all the<br />

expenses are calculated<br />

More accurate measurements of native oil than other<br />

methods. Since the MRILab® measurements occur<br />

downhole on in-place <strong>and</strong> unaltered reservoir fluids,<br />

there is no direct human manipulation <strong>and</strong> no<br />

opportunity for the errors that can occur in surface lab<br />

work. The well operator can have confidence in the<br />

viscosity oil characterization measurement results on the<br />

native oil in place in the reservoir<br />

Results are available in real-time at the rigsite or by<br />

remote viewing. Viscosity <strong>and</strong> oil characterization are<br />

important attributes usable for making completion<br />

decisions<br />

Producing this information right away at the rigsite<br />

makes MRILab data infinitely more valuable than surface<br />

lab data that may be delayed for over a month. Similarly,<br />

the MRILab tool is equipped with real-time telemetry<br />

capability that makes the results of the measurements<br />

viewable remotely over a secure connection between<br />

client <strong>and</strong> the tool<br />

Health, Safety, <strong>and</strong> Environmental<br />

The ability to analyze the filtrate contamination level of<br />

reservoir fluids in real-time allows one to minimize the<br />

volume of fluid that is pumped from the formation into the<br />

wellbore before securing the fluid into the sample chamber.<br />

Further, real-time analysis of the reservoir fluids may reduce<br />

the number of samples that are required, thus eliminating<br />

the need for transfer <strong>and</strong> transport of hazardous fluid<br />

samples.<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

14<br />

(4.3)<br />

MRILab ® Service Specifications<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

4.75<br />

(120.7)<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

FluidXpert fluid analysis service – Real-time NMR fluid analysis from<br />

the MRILab® service while pumping out to determine optimal time to<br />

obtain sample. Available while pumping: real-time contamination<br />

estimation, fluid type probability, T 1 spectra, Hydrogen Index,<br />

capacitance, pressures, temperature, <strong>and</strong> pump rate. Available in<br />

real time at the wellsite <strong>and</strong> in a customer's office via InSite Anywhere®<br />

service.<br />

Maximum<br />

Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

400<br />

(181.4)<br />

3-32 Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong>


Borehole Geophysics<br />

Wellbore Seismic<br />

High Resolution Seismic Imaging—(Near Offset VSP,<br />

Fixed Offset VSP, Walkaways, 3D VSP, Salt Proximity<br />

Surveys, Microseismic Surveys)<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong> provides high-resolution images in the vicinity<br />

of the borehole using a number of different techniques<br />

depending on the objectives <strong>and</strong> the geologic environment.<br />

The techniques include vertical incidence vertical seismic<br />

profiles (VIVSP) in deviated wells, salt proximity surveys,<br />

tomographic velocity analysis, fixed offset VSP surveys<br />

(FOVSP), 2D walkaway surveys, 3D VSP, <strong>and</strong> ExactFrac® or<br />

microseismic surveys.<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong> is an industry leader in providing advanced<br />

source <strong>and</strong> downhole array technologies for borehole<br />

seismic. <strong>Halliburton</strong>’s expertise serves to benefit operators<br />

with reduced rig time <strong>and</strong> improved data quality. Advanced<br />

source <strong>and</strong> receiver technology is crucial towards obtaining a<br />

more accurate <strong>and</strong> comprehensive geological picture of your<br />

well, field, or reservoir.<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong> can offer custom built solutions for client’s<br />

seismic imaging field needs. For survey planning, we use the<br />

most advanced 3D wavefront modeling software available,<br />

GeoTomo’s VECON software.<br />

Multi-component arrays can be mobilized downhole to more<br />

accurately record true amplitude information of both<br />

compressional <strong>and</strong> shear waves.<br />

Compressional <strong>and</strong> shear images can be used in conjunction<br />

for lithology <strong>and</strong> fluid identification. Surveys can be repeated<br />

for time-lapse 4D views of fluid movements.<br />

Downhole seismic tools can also be used to passively listen to<br />

the reservoir <strong>and</strong> to map fluid movements, fault reactivation,<br />

or active fracture monitoring.<br />

A full array of tools is available for analyzing high resolution<br />

seismic data for reservoir imaging. <strong>Halliburton</strong> offers<br />

advanced pre-processing, including multi-component<br />

wavefield separation <strong>and</strong> final imaging using pre-stack depth<br />

migration (PSDM).<br />

High Resolution Seismic Imaging Features<br />

Generation of high-resolution multiple free images<br />

Mapping of steep structures (such as salt flanks)<br />

Detailed velocity cubes in areas of laterally changing<br />

velocity (shallow gas, permafrost, salt, etc.)<br />

Map structure, stratigraphy, lithology, <strong>and</strong> fluids with<br />

higher resolution <strong>and</strong> confidence than can be obtained<br />

with surface seismic<br />

Improve a poor data quality area or overcome no-data<br />

areas<br />

High Resolution Seismic Imaging Applications<br />

Profiling salt dome flanks<br />

Detecting natural fractures<br />

Enhanced seismic velocity analysis<br />

Primary seismic reflector identification<br />

Porosity <strong>and</strong> permeability estimation<br />

Anisotropy determination<br />

AVO analysis<br />

Determine height, length, <strong>and</strong> width of well frac or<br />

stimulation process<br />

Associated Answer <strong>Products</strong><br />

Vertical incidence VSP<br />

Synthetic seismogram<br />

FWS full wave sonic processing<br />

ExactFrac® services<br />

Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 3-33


Reservoir Geophysics<br />

Long Array Multi-Component Acquisition Tools<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong> offers survey planning, data acquisition, <strong>and</strong><br />

data processing using multi-component long seismic arrays.<br />

Each tool combines advanced-source technology with<br />

industry leading multi-component <strong>and</strong> anisotropic<br />

migration software for a complete package of advanced<br />

custom designed reservoir imaging systems. Systems include<br />

the GeoChain VSP downhole receiver array.<br />

GeoChain VSP Downhole Receiver Array<br />

The GeoChain vertical seismic profile (VSP) array is<br />

designed for large borehole imaging surveys <strong>and</strong> can be used<br />

in open <strong>and</strong> cased holes with st<strong>and</strong>ard seven-conductor cable<br />

even in deep <strong>and</strong> hostile environments.<br />

GeoChain VSP Receiver Array Features<br />

Based on the proven ASR-1 downhole geophone<br />

Can be used in wells up to 25,000 psi <strong>and</strong> with hole sizes<br />

from 3.5-in. to 22-in.<br />

Unique ACS active cooling system allows continuous<br />

operation up to 356°F (180°C)<br />

Up to 42 satellites can be used in the array with a<br />

maximum tool spacing of 200 ft<br />

All satellite locking arms open <strong>and</strong> close simultaneously,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the entire string can lock into a 9.625-in. well in only<br />

30 seconds<br />

Can be run in the following configurations:<br />

No. of Tools Sample Rate<br />

5 1/2 ms<br />

10 1 ms<br />

21 2 ms<br />

26 2.5 ms<br />

32 3 ms<br />

42 4 ms<br />

Associated Answer <strong>Products</strong><br />

3D VSP imaging<br />

2D VSP imaging<br />

Interwell imaging<br />

ExactFrac® (microseismic) services<br />

Synthetic Seismic <strong>and</strong> Sonic Log Calibration<br />

The synthetic seismogram obtains an accurate tie between<br />

well logs measured in depth <strong>and</strong> the surface seismic image<br />

measured in two-way time. Correlation between logs <strong>and</strong><br />

seismic is important to verify interpreted horizons <strong>and</strong> to<br />

help determine the true phase of the surface seismic<br />

(important for advanced lithologic <strong>and</strong> fluid interpretations<br />

from seismic data).<br />

An accurate synthetic depends on sonic log calibration using<br />

data from a vertical seismic profile (VSP) or check shot<br />

survey. This calibration is necessary for a number of reasons<br />

such as:<br />

Sonic log <strong>and</strong> surface seismic are measured at different<br />

frequencies (dispersion)<br />

Sonic log <strong>and</strong> surface seismic can measure different rock<br />

<strong>and</strong> fluid volumes (fluid differences, invaded zones,<br />

damaged borehole, non-vertical ray paths, etc.)<br />

Calibration of the sonic log includes an analysis of the data to<br />

determine the cause of the differences (drift) between the<br />

sonic <strong>and</strong> the check shots.<br />

Depending on the cause of the drift, different methods of<br />

correction are used. The corrected sonic log is converted to<br />

interval velocity. Acoustic impedance is calculated using the<br />

corrected velocity log <strong>and</strong> the bulk density. Changes in<br />

acoustic impedance are used to create a reflection coefficient<br />

log, which is subsequently convolved with a desired wavelet<br />

to create a synthetic seismic trace.<br />

Recording of a shear sonic log or calculation of a synthetic<br />

shear log allows calculation of a 2D synthetic to analyze or<br />

predict AVO effects on the surface seismic. Perturbation of<br />

the rock parameters also allows study of the effects of fluid<br />

<strong>and</strong> lithology changes on the seismic character.<br />

Synthetic Seismic Features<br />

Helps promote accurate tie between well logs <strong>and</strong> surface<br />

seismic including phase determination<br />

Allows identification of multiples on the surface seismic<br />

Allows study of fluid <strong>and</strong> lithology effects on the seismic<br />

character<br />

Associated Answer <strong>Products</strong><br />

Vertical incidence VSP<br />

High resolution seismic imaging (walkaway, fixed offset,<br />

3D VSP, salt proximity, AVO Studies)<br />

FWS full wave sonic processing<br />

3-34 Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong>


Vertical Incidence Vertical Seismic Profiling (VIVSP) Analysis<br />

The VIVSP analysis is a downhole seismic survey with the<br />

surface source positioned vertically above the geophones<br />

anchored in the well. In a vertical well, it is known as a zero<br />

offset VSP (ZOVSP) with the source positioned in a single<br />

location near the wellhead. In highly deviated wells, the<br />

source is moved along with the downhole geophone tool to<br />

keep the source vertically positioned above the geophone<br />

tool at each level.<br />

VIVSP analysis is useful for facilitating more accurate timedepth<br />

correlation between your well logs <strong>and</strong> your surface<br />

seismic. It is also useful for determining the phase of your<br />

surface seismic <strong>and</strong> for identifying multiples.<br />

VIVSP data provides an indispensable bridge between sonic<br />

log data <strong>and</strong> surface seismic data. In areas where it is difficult<br />

to obtain a good tie between the synthetic <strong>and</strong> the surface<br />

seismic, the VIVSP can be helpful to identify <strong>and</strong> resolve the<br />

differences.<br />

VIVSP is also very useful for predicting lithology, fluids, <strong>and</strong><br />

pore pressure ahead of the bit. Velocity trends that are useful<br />

for predicting pore pressure are calibrated at the well.<br />

VIVSP data is typically higher frequency than the surface<br />

seismic <strong>and</strong> can be used to better underst<strong>and</strong> the reflectivity<br />

seen in the surface seismic.<br />

VIVSP data can be useful for computing the dip of the<br />

reflecting horizons in the vicinity of the borehole.<br />

This can be used to confirm dips seen on dipmeter tools <strong>and</strong><br />

help project these dips away from the well.<br />

In deviated wells, the VIVSP also delivers a high resolution<br />

2D image beneath the wellbore. This image is typically<br />

higher frequency than the surface seismic, multiple free, <strong>and</strong><br />

tied directly to the wellbore in depth.<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong> uses advanced proprietary software to h<strong>and</strong>le<br />

VSPs in the most dem<strong>and</strong>ing geologic environments<br />

(advanced editing, multi-component wavefield separation,<br />

interpolation, deconvolution, <strong>and</strong> migration tools).<br />

VSP software <strong>and</strong> processing can be used in the field, in a<br />

computing center linked to the wellsite, or in the client<br />

offices for special projects.<br />

VSP acquisition teams utilize customized energy sources <strong>and</strong><br />

the most advanced seismic tools available to record high-<br />

quality seismic data. The rugged, computerized logging<br />

systems precisely position the geophone tool in the well,<br />

properly synchronize the energy sources, <strong>and</strong> accurately<br />

transfer the measured data to the surface. The data obtained<br />

from VSPs provide extremely important information for<br />

enhancing <strong>and</strong> supplementing surface seismic data.<br />

VIVSP Features<br />

Allows detailed analysis of the downgoing <strong>and</strong> upgoing<br />

wavefield<br />

Real seismic trace rather than synthetic for log seismic<br />

correlation<br />

Provides detailed velocity analysis<br />

VSP Applications<br />

Direct correlation between surface seismic data <strong>and</strong> logs<br />

recorded in depth<br />

Calibrate wireline sonic data for correlating synthetic<br />

seismograms with conventional seismograms<br />

Mapping geologic structure in the vicinity of the wellbore<br />

Predict stratigraphy, lithology, <strong>and</strong> structure ahead of the<br />

drill bit to help save drilling time <strong>and</strong> costs<br />

Improve poor data-quality area or overcome no-data area<br />

Helps profile salt dome flanks<br />

Helps detect natural fractures<br />

Aids seismic identification of lithology<br />

Prospect delineation<br />

Enhanced seismic velocity analysis<br />

Primary seismic reflector identification<br />

Analyze multiple patterns<br />

Deconvolution operator for surface seismic data<br />

processing<br />

Porosity <strong>and</strong> permeability estimation<br />

2D <strong>and</strong> 3D stratigraphic <strong>and</strong> structural imaging<br />

Helps locate overthrust granite/sediment interface<br />

AVO analysis<br />

Associated Answer <strong>Products</strong><br />

Synthetic seismogram<br />

High resolution seismic imaging (walkaway, fixed offset,<br />

ocean bottom cable, salt proximity, AVO studies)<br />

FWS full wave sonic processing<br />

Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 3-35


ExactFrac ® <strong>Services</strong><br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong> eases frac modeling concerns by taking a fullservice<br />

approach to logging, offering both dipole sonic <strong>and</strong><br />

borehole seismic services. To give engineers the answers they<br />

require, our microseismic techniques provide real-time<br />

assessments of fracturing processes using two wells:<br />

A stimulation well where actual frac jobs are under way<br />

A monitor well equipped with a downhole geophone<br />

tool array with multiple sensors<br />

These microseismic techniques provide accurate information<br />

on the length, height, <strong>and</strong> distance of the frac being<br />

generated in the formation <strong>and</strong> can dramatically optimize<br />

the placement of future wells.<br />

ExactFrac <strong>Services</strong> Features<br />

Allows operators to optimize drilling program in field<br />

Improves later frac jobs (only zone you need to frac)<br />

Minimizes uncertainty in your fracturing program<br />

3-36 Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong>


Sampling<br />

RDT Reservoir Description Tool<br />

RDT reservoir description tool is a modular, combinable<br />

formation tester <strong>and</strong> fluid-sampling tool. The RDT tool<br />

provides accurate pressure measurements. High-quality<br />

clean <strong>and</strong> representative formation fluid samples are<br />

collected, along with a broad range of valuable reservoir data.<br />

This is accomplished through:<br />

Pressure-gradient testing<br />

Permeability anisotropy testing<br />

Formation fluid properties monitoring<br />

Zero Shock pressure/volume/temperature (PVT)<br />

sampling<br />

The RDT Zero Shock PVT sampling method eliminates<br />

unanticipated fluid expansion <strong>and</strong> pressure shocks during<br />

pumping <strong>and</strong> sampling through its advanced digital control<br />

feedback system, which maintains a constant flowrate<br />

throughout the sampling process. Two closely spaced probes<br />

are st<strong>and</strong>ard, providing redundant packer seals <strong>and</strong> probes.<br />

In-situ PVT bubblepoint testing is performed while pumping<br />

to determine the ideal sampling pressure for oil-bearing<br />

reservoirs. Sample chambers are filled against hydrostatic<br />

pressure <strong>and</strong> additional pump pressure can be applied to<br />

maintain the sample in the single-phase condition while<br />

retrieving reservoir fluid to surface.<br />

Bubblepoint, compressibility, density, <strong>and</strong> resistivity are fluid<br />

properties which are monitored while pumping. In addition,<br />

spherical mobility, horizontal mobility, <strong>and</strong> anisotropy are<br />

monitored. When the MRILab® section is added, additional<br />

fluid properties including Hydrogen Index (HI), T 1 <strong>and</strong> T 2<br />

distributions, log mean T 1 , viscosity index, <strong>and</strong> capacitance<br />

are also monitored. Because these properties are monitored<br />

real-time, operators are able to identify the optimum point at<br />

which to divert fluid flow <strong>and</strong> collect samples.<br />

Applications<br />

Identify depleted <strong>and</strong> overpressured zones<br />

Assess reservoir fluid types <strong>and</strong> contacts<br />

Collect uncontaminated, representative, PVT-quality<br />

reservoir fluid samples<br />

Determine reservoir fluid PVT behavior<br />

Determine formation permeability <strong>and</strong> anisotropy<br />

Assess reservoir compartmentalization<br />

Verify reservoir isolation<br />

Detect interwell communication<br />

Quantify field-wide pressure trends<br />

Features<br />

The 100 cc pre-test chamber allows for rate- or pressurecontrolled<br />

fluid entry to ensure accurate bubblepoint<br />

<strong>and</strong> PVT analyses. The large volume chamber also allows<br />

multiple pretests per pad set without releasing the pad<br />

from the borehole wall<br />

Dual probe configuration provides improved horizontal<br />

<strong>and</strong> vertical permeability estimates due to probe<br />

proximity<br />

Determine real-time horizontal <strong>and</strong> vertical mobilities<br />

while sampling or pre-testing<br />

Dual probe configuration provides high reliability <strong>and</strong><br />

redundancy with multiple quartz <strong>and</strong> strain gauge<br />

pressure measurements<br />

Fluid type identification <strong>and</strong> contamination monitoring<br />

is used to discriminate between filtrate <strong>and</strong> formation<br />

fluid <strong>and</strong> to determine the optimal time to collect a fluid<br />

sample. Each multichamber section includes three<br />

1,000 cc PVT sample chambers<br />

Multiple fluid property sensor outputs are combined to<br />

yield reliable hydrocarbon/fluid typing even in oil- or<br />

synthetic-based mud<br />

Powerful pump reduces cleanup time, contamination<br />

level, <strong>and</strong> saves rig time<br />

Three flow control pump-out sections, configured for<br />

4,000; 6,000; <strong>and</strong> 8,000 psi pump pressure provide<br />

extended range pressure sampling capabilities in highly<br />

depleted or overbalanced conditions<br />

Zero Shock flowrate control ensures sample integrity<br />

Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 3-37


Pressure Testing <strong>and</strong><br />

Zero Shock Sampling<br />

DPS<br />

QGS<br />

FPS<br />

MCS<br />

MRILab<br />

MCS<br />

Low Mobility <strong>and</strong> Laminated<br />

Pressure Testing <strong>and</strong><br />

Zero Shock Sampling<br />

OPS<br />

QGS<br />

FPS<br />

MCS<br />

MRILab<br />

MCS<br />

Mini-DST <strong>and</strong> VIT<br />

Pressure Testing <strong>and</strong><br />

Zero Shock Sampling<br />

3-38 Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />

OPS<br />

DPS<br />

QGS<br />

QGS<br />

FPS<br />

MCS<br />

MRILab<br />

MCS<br />

Mini-DST <strong>and</strong> VIT<br />

Pressure Testing <strong>and</strong><br />

Zero Shock Sampling with<br />

Straddle Packer<br />

DPS<br />

QGS<br />

SPS<br />

FPS<br />

MCS<br />

MRILab<br />

MCS


DPS Dual Probe Section<br />

The DPS section deploys two independent probe/pad<br />

assemblies against the borehole wall for pressure drawdown/<br />

buildup analysis <strong>and</strong> pumping formation fluid. The DPS is<br />

designed to detect horizontal mobility (k h/μ), permeability<br />

(k h), <strong>and</strong> anisotropy (k v/k h) over an extended range of<br />

operation. The DPS pressure testing flowrate is precisely<br />

controlled with the advanced digital control feedback system,<br />

thus achieving steady-state pressure quickly <strong>and</strong> reducing<br />

required testing time. By running two dual probe sections in<br />

t<strong>and</strong>em, the RDT tool is used determine the pressure<br />

between the probes <strong>and</strong> profile permeability <strong>and</strong> anisotropy.<br />

This further enables an extended depth of investigation <strong>and</strong><br />

detection of permeability barriers.<br />

Features<br />

Design redundancy – two flow paths<br />

Operational efficiency<br />

Different pad configurations<br />

Closely spaced – enhanced permeability<br />

Probe shut-in valve – reduced flowline storage volume<br />

Faster buildup times – tight zones<br />

Resistivity fluid ID sensor<br />

Drawdown rate control 0.1 to 15 cc/sec<br />

Drawdown volume control 0.1 to100 cc<br />

Oval Pad<br />

Carbonate rocks, thinly bedded s<strong>and</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> naturally<br />

fractured reservoirs can exhibit a very challenging logging<br />

environment when pressure testing <strong>and</strong> fluid sampling are<br />

required. The challenge is due to, at least, reservoir<br />

heterogeneity <strong>and</strong> the difficulty of sealing the probes in these<br />

reservoirs. The RDT utilizes a proprietary oval pad section<br />

(OPS) to help overcome all of these challenges. The oval pad<br />

spans a 9-in. vertical section of the borehole, giving it the<br />

sealing advantages of a straddle packer but still maintaining<br />

the operational flexibility of a probe. In particular, the oval<br />

pad design ensures an effective seal for the probe during<br />

formation testing <strong>and</strong> fluid sampling in the presence of<br />

vuggy <strong>and</strong>/or fractured carbonate rocks. In addition to the<br />

increased vertical sealing area, the oval shape can reduce the<br />

sampling time due to a focusing effect the pad has on near-<br />

wellbore flow. Simulations show that when the complete<br />

testing system performance is considered, the oval pad<br />

reduces pumping times compared to a st<strong>and</strong>ard probe <strong>and</strong> in<br />

some cases a straddle packer.<br />

Straddle Packer<br />

The straddle packer section (SPS) offers advantages over<br />

probes in low permeability applications as well as<br />

heterogeneous environments. SPS incorporates a dual port<br />

design which offers unique benefits in non-horizontal wells<br />

when a density contrast exists between the drilling mud<br />

contaminant <strong>and</strong> reservoir fluids. The lighter fluid segregates<br />

towards the top of the packed-off interval. After initially<br />

pumping through both inlet ports <strong>and</strong> detecting reservoir<br />

fluid, one available option is to close the bottom port to flow<br />

only the lighter fluid through the top probe. Proper<br />

manipulation of the dual ports <strong>and</strong> taking advantage of<br />

naturally occurring fluid segregation of the fluids contained<br />

in the packed-off interval provides cleaner samples faster<br />

than samples attainable with only a single port tool. In<br />

carbonates, thinly bedded s<strong>and</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> naturally fractured<br />

reservoirs, most of the production occurs from small<br />

features. Such features make sampling <strong>and</strong> reservoir<br />

characterization difficult with a probe. The probe is more<br />

likely to be placed in a location that is characteristic of the<br />

rock matrix, which usually results in a tight test. The SPS<br />

isolates a 1 m interval, which is normally ample to<br />

characterize heterogeneous rock. The primary advantage of<br />

an SPS is its ability to cover a vertical interval where a probe<br />

is a pinpoint evaluation by comparison.<br />

FPS Flow-Control Pump-Out Section Features<br />

High pump rates-less contamination<br />

Faster pump-out times-reduced rig time<br />

Pump up or down (four-way valve)<br />

Multiple pump capability <strong>and</strong> flexible location in string<br />

Sampling flowrate – real-time control<br />

Outlet gauge controls sample filling<br />

Interchangeable pump pistons enable 4,000; 6,000; or<br />

8,000 psi pumps<br />

Instantaneous control (0.004 to 1.1 gpm)<br />

Flowrate feedback control<br />

Single phase samples<br />

QGS Quartz Gauge Section<br />

The quartz pressure transducer features 14.7 - 20,000 psi<br />

calibration at 350°F. Resolution is 0.02 psi with accuracy to<br />

± [1 psi + 0.01% reading].<br />

This sensor is just 0.75-in. OD × 2.25-in. long. Other<br />

properties include a low mass, which means shorter time to<br />

thermal stability <strong>and</strong> fast temperature compensation.<br />

Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 3-39


MRILab ® Section<br />

The MRILab® section measures in-situ reservoir fluid<br />

relaxation time at true reservoir conditions. The measured<br />

T 1, T 2, <strong>and</strong> the self-diffusion coefficient (D) of the reservoir<br />

fluids tie directly into important fluid characteristics such as<br />

viscosity index, fluid type, <strong>and</strong> contamination cleanup<br />

during pump-out.<br />

MCS Multi Chamber Section<br />

The MCS contains motorized chamber valves with three<br />

1,000 cc sample chambers. The chambers are detachable,<br />

transportable, <strong>and</strong> approved by the US department of<br />

transportation (DOT) <strong>and</strong> national association of corrosion<br />

engineers (NACE). Single phase nitrogen-charged sample<br />

chambers are available. Nitrogen-charged sample chambers<br />

maintain the fluid sample at higher pressure than st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

chambers while the fluid is cooled <strong>and</strong> retrieved to the<br />

surface. Nitrogen charged sample volume is approximately<br />

550 cc at surface conditions.<br />

Module<br />

CVS<br />

QGS<br />

DPS<br />

OPS<br />

HPS<br />

FPS<br />

MCS<br />

PTS<br />

MRILab ®<br />

SPS<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

2.3<br />

(0.7)<br />

4.2<br />

(1.3)<br />

10.6<br />

(3.2)<br />

Slim Probe<br />

10.6<br />

6-in. Pad<br />

8.8<br />

(2.7)<br />

12.0<br />

(3.7)<br />

8.9<br />

(2.7)<br />

7.0<br />

(2.1)<br />

14.0<br />

(4.3)<br />

18.6<br />

(5.7)<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

4.75<br />

(120.7)<br />

4.75<br />

(120.7)<br />

Sampling Tools Specifications<br />

Minimum<br />

Hole Size<br />

in. (mm)<br />

6<br />

(152.4)<br />

6<br />

(152.4)<br />

4.75<br />

(120.7) 6<br />

5.0 @ Probe (152.4)<br />

(127)<br />

4.75<br />

(120.7) 6<br />

5.6 @ Pad (152.4)<br />

(142.2)<br />

4.75<br />

(120.7)<br />

4.75<br />

(120.7)<br />

4.75<br />

(120.7)<br />

4.75<br />

(120.7)<br />

4.75<br />

(120.7)<br />

4.75<br />

(120.7)<br />

6<br />

(152.4)<br />

6<br />

(152.4)<br />

6<br />

(152.4)<br />

6<br />

(152.4)<br />

6<br />

(152.4)<br />

6<br />

(152.4)<br />

CVS Chamber Valve Section<br />

The CVS contains motorized sample chamber shut-in valves,<br />

an expulsion valve, <strong>and</strong> a check valve which prevents<br />

backflush. The MCS carries up to two st<strong>and</strong>ard 2-3/4 gallon<br />

SFTT sample chambers typically used for large volume,<br />

non-PVT, water sampling.<br />

Associated Answer <strong>Products</strong><br />

PTA pressure transient analysis<br />

In-situ real-time bubble point<br />

Advanced analysis from Applied Formation Evaluation<br />

Centers<br />

Maximum<br />

Hole Size<br />

in. (mm)<br />

18<br />

(457.2)<br />

18<br />

(457.2)<br />

18<br />

(457.2)<br />

17.5<br />

(444.5)<br />

18<br />

(457.2)<br />

18<br />

(457.2)<br />

18<br />

(457.2)<br />

18<br />

(457.2)<br />

18<br />

(457.2)<br />

12.25<br />

(311.1)<br />

Maximum<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

17,000<br />

(117.2)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

Maximum<br />

Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

3-40 Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />

75<br />

(34.0)<br />

350<br />

(176.7) 102<br />

400<br />

(46.3)<br />

(204.4)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

350<br />

(176.7<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

385<br />

(174.6)<br />

385<br />

(174.6)<br />

296<br />

(134.3)<br />

450<br />

(204.1)<br />

290<br />

(131.5)<br />

211<br />

(95.7)<br />

450<br />

(204.1)<br />

858<br />

(389.2)


SFT-IV Sequential Formation Tester IV Tool<br />

The SFT-IV sequential formation tester IV tool is used for<br />

gathering the quality formation data required to evaluate<br />

reservoir potential <strong>and</strong> plan well completions <strong>and</strong> is part of<br />

our comprehensive line of wireline formation testing<br />

services. This service includes a full suite of open-hole test<br />

tools designed to allow the best possible test in any formation<br />

under any condition.<br />

Features<br />

Surface controlled pre-test volumes (0 to 20 cc)<br />

Multiple drawdown without pad resetting<br />

Variable rate drawdown (0.1 to 0.33 cc/sec)<br />

Backflushing of pre-test volume (0 to 20 cc)<br />

Variable hydraulic pad seating pressure<br />

Optional precision quartz gauge (14.7 to 12,000 ±1.0 psi<br />

accuracy)<br />

All parameters necessary for a successful test—accuracy,<br />

adaptability, speed, <strong>and</strong> reliability—are designed into the<br />

test tool<br />

Pre-test does not start until the operator gives the<br />

comm<strong>and</strong>, allowing:<br />

– Verification of padset before starting pre-test<br />

– Evaluation of mudcake properties from padset<br />

data<br />

Proprietary quartz transducer technology allows better<br />

response to pressure changes<br />

Length 1<br />

ft (m)<br />

17.8<br />

(5.4)<br />

Temperature compensation crystal, attached to the<br />

pressure crystal, provides improved temperature<br />

compensation <strong>and</strong> pressure measurement accuracy<br />

Crystal size <strong>and</strong> special construction features permit<br />

reliable transducer operation—even under harsh<br />

borehole conditions<br />

The SFT-IV probe section is articulated to ensure that pad seals in<br />

deviated holes or washed out sections. It features surface selectable<br />

pretest volumes <strong>and</strong> up to three sample chambers.<br />

SFT-IV Sequential Formation Tester IV Tool Specifications<br />

Diameter 2<br />

in. (mm)<br />

5.5<br />

(139.7)<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

12,000<br />

(82.7)<br />

Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 3-41<br />

HAL9152<br />

Maximum<br />

Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

Varies<br />

1 Without sample chambers.<br />

2 St<strong>and</strong>ard configuration.<br />

Various chamber configurations are available for specific applications or formation conditions. Check with your local<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong> representative for further information. The 2.75 gal (10.4 L) chambers are H 2 S compatible.


SFTT Sequential Formation Test Tool<br />

The SFTT sequential formation test tool measures wellbore<br />

<strong>and</strong> formation fluid pressure at any point in the well with a<br />

petroquartz pressure transducer. The SFTT tool can also<br />

collect representative formation fluid samples for up to two<br />

test depths in one trip into the well.<br />

The following measurements are available for monitoring<br />

<strong>and</strong> recording at the surface system:<br />

Hydrostatic (mud column) <strong>and</strong> formation pressures<br />

Continuous recording of time so significant events<br />

during the test can be timed for computations<br />

Pre-test volumes<br />

Petroquartz pressures<br />

Petroquartz pressure sample rate<br />

Petroquartz transducer temperature<br />

Features<br />

Variable pre-test volumes (5 to 10 cc)<br />

Drawdown rates (0.5 to 2 cc/sec)<br />

Drawdown after padset established<br />

Adaptable to H2S St<strong>and</strong>ard precision quartz gauge<br />

Determine reservoir pressure<br />

Identify gas <strong>and</strong> oil reservoir boundaries<br />

Monitor reservoir intercommunication<br />

Indicate areas of pressure depletion<br />

Estimate formation permeability by pressure/time curve<br />

correlation<br />

Determine chemical concentrations <strong>and</strong> reservoir fluid<br />

properties through laboratory analysis of retrieved<br />

formation samples<br />

Measure flow <strong>and</strong> shut-in pressures vs. time<br />

Tool Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

SFTT-B<br />

SFTT-C<br />

The SFTT tool features ruggedized construction for measuring precise<br />

formation <strong>and</strong> wellbore-hydrostatic pressure readings. The SFTT tool can<br />

also collect reservoir fluid samples in two separate chambers for analysis<br />

of fluid properties with st<strong>and</strong>ard 2.75-gal chambers <strong>and</strong> optional 1.0, 5.0,<br />

<strong>and</strong> 8.0 gal chambers.<br />

The advanced <strong>Halliburton</strong> quartz gauge is st<strong>and</strong>ard <strong>and</strong> can measure<br />

pressures with an accuracy of ± (1.0 psi + 0.01% of the reading);<br />

resolution is 0.01 psi <strong>and</strong> a repeatability of 1.0 psi<br />

SFTT Sequential Formation Test Tool Specifications<br />

22.1<br />

(6.7)<br />

18.9<br />

(5.8)<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

6.5<br />

(165.1)<br />

6.5<br />

(165.1)<br />

3-42 Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />

HAL703<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

Maximum<br />

Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

HAL9252<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

675<br />

(306.2)<br />

525<br />

(238.1)<br />

The sequential formation test tool is also available for hostile environments. For more information, reference<br />

the HSFT hostile sequential formation tester tool on page 55.


RSCT Rotary Sidewall Coring Tool<br />

The RSCT tool diamond-drills cores perpendicular to the<br />

borehole wall with continuous monitoring of the coring<br />

process. After gamma ray depth positioning, a backup shoe is<br />

extended to decentralize <strong>and</strong> hold the tool securely against<br />

the formation. A diamond bit rotating at 2,000 rpm cuts a<br />

0.9375-in. OD, 1.75-in. long sample from the formation.<br />

Surface control of weight-on-bit optimizes drilling.<br />

After the sample has been cut, a slight vertical movement of<br />

the bit breaks the core sample from the formation. The bit<br />

containing the sample is then withdrawn into the tool <strong>and</strong><br />

the core is punched into a receiver tube. An indicator reveals<br />

both the existence <strong>and</strong> length of the sample. The tool is then<br />

ready for the next selected core point.<br />

The RSCT tool is used to obtain core samples in consolidated<br />

formations. A tubular shaped drill bit with diamond cutting<br />

edges is used to drill the core. The core is recovered as a<br />

cylindrical shaped plug of the formation.<br />

The system operates independently from other systems on<br />

the logging truck or skid. The only input required is a source<br />

of AC voltage. A recording device is necessary for recording<br />

gamma ray correlation data.<br />

The downhole tool is controlled from the surface by use of<br />

the control panel.<br />

Applications<br />

Rotary core samples collected by the RSCT tool can be used<br />

to provide:<br />

More accurate readings of porosity <strong>and</strong> permeability that<br />

reduce reservoir analysis variables. Microfractures in<br />

core samples taken with percussion tools cause false<br />

readings of porosity <strong>and</strong> permeability<br />

Information useful in fine-tuning MRIL® data<br />

Reliable data for rock mechanical analysis necessary for<br />

hydraulic fracturing design, wellbore stability analysis,<br />

<strong>and</strong> s<strong>and</strong> potential prediction<br />

Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 3-43<br />

HAL9184<br />

HAL9183


Features<br />

Allows 30 or more cores to be taken in one run<br />

Can be run on Toolpusher service or coiled tubing to<br />

acquire cores in deviated, extended reach, <strong>and</strong> horizontal<br />

wells<br />

A core length indicator takes the guesswork out of core<br />

recovery<br />

St<strong>and</strong>-alone tools can be run on third-party logging<br />

units<br />

Originally designed to recover cores in hard rock<br />

formations inaccessible with percussion tools, the<br />

RSCT tool can be used with equal success in soft<br />

rock formations<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

18.1<br />

(5.5)<br />

RSCT Rotary Sidewall Coring Tool Specifications<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

4.87<br />

(123.7)<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

Gamma ray tool positioning provides accurate core<br />

point location<br />

Core samples are undistorted with consistent cylindrical<br />

geometry which allows a wide range of petrophysical<br />

testing <strong>and</strong> analysis<br />

Allows for evaluation of pre-existing formation damage<br />

by providing core samples free of distortions caused by<br />

percussion tools<br />

HRSCT hostile rotary sidewall coring tool available for<br />

use in hostile environments<br />

Maximum<br />

Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

275<br />

(124.7)<br />

3-44 Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong>


SWC Side Wall Coring Tool<br />

The SWC side wall coring tool allows geologists to take a<br />

sample of a prospective formation traversed by the borehole.<br />

These sidewall core samples can improve log analysis, help to<br />

identify a rock's type <strong>and</strong> origin, <strong>and</strong> can be used to<br />

determine the exact location of gas <strong>and</strong> oil, gas <strong>and</strong> water, or<br />

oil <strong>and</strong> water contacts within a reservoir. In some cases,<br />

sidewall cores can even discover productive reservoirs not<br />

evident on logs.<br />

The SWC tool consists of a propelling explosive material <strong>and</strong><br />

hollow core barrels housed in the body of the gun. The tool is<br />

lowered to a predetermined depth <strong>and</strong> fired, one shot at a<br />

time. The barrels containing the core samples are then<br />

retrieved by means of a cable attaching the barrels to the gun.<br />

The SWC tool utilizes a single cable running through <strong>and</strong> in-<br />

between the barrel back <strong>and</strong> barrel. The two ends of the cable<br />

are secured to the side rails of the gun, helping to reduce the<br />

number of broken cables. In addition, release rings adapted<br />

to the top of the barrel control entry depth <strong>and</strong> velocity <strong>and</strong><br />

provide flexibility during the coring process.<br />

Applications<br />

Clay typing<br />

Fluid saturation estimation<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

7.7<br />

(2.4)<br />

SWC Side Wall Coring Tool Specifications<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

4.5<br />

(114.3)<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

Matrix makeup<br />

Grain size <strong>and</strong> cementing agents<br />

Paleonthological data<br />

API oil gravity<br />

Gas <strong>and</strong> oil presence<br />

Porosity <strong>and</strong> permeability estimations can also be made<br />

using sidewall core analysis. However, these estimates should<br />

never be used to extensively evaluate porosity or permeability<br />

since there is a high probability that the core structure has<br />

been altered by the impact of the core barrel into the<br />

formation.<br />

Features<br />

Area specific – can shoot 24 to 144 cores on a single trip<br />

into the well<br />

Depth correlation via gamma ray or SP application<br />

Sampling can be done at any time before casing is run<br />

Allows sampling of very soft formations<br />

Permits positive verification of formation type indicated<br />

by the other open-hole logs<br />

Maximum<br />

Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

400<br />

(204.4)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 3-45<br />

215<br />

(97.5)


HRSCT Hostile Rotary Side Wall Coring Tool<br />

The HRSCT hostile rotary sidewall coring tool provides a<br />

new approach for acquiring multiple sidewall core samples<br />

from an earth formation <strong>and</strong> special means for storing <strong>and</strong><br />

identifying individual samples in multiple tubes for wireline<br />

operation. This apparatus is specifically designed with high<br />

efficiency to provide high-speed bit rotation combined with<br />

high torque for best drilling performance.<br />

The coring tool apparatus consist of control/power<br />

electronics <strong>and</strong> includes a hydraulic valve section, motor<br />

drive section, <strong>and</strong> the m<strong>and</strong>rel section. The descriptions of<br />

each section are as follows.<br />

Hydraulic Valve Section<br />

This section incorporates multiple solenoid valves for<br />

independent control of the tool functions such as, setting<br />

tool, tilting bit box, bit rotation, drilling/bit advance control,<br />

<strong>and</strong> core storage. The main feature of this section is the bit<br />

advance control mechanism which is based on applying bit<br />

weight <strong>and</strong> receiving positive feedback from the bit torque<br />

for the active control system. Small incremental increase <strong>and</strong><br />

decrease in bit weight are possible to provide for smooth<br />

drilling without the risk of bit stalling.<br />

Motor Drive Section<br />

This section consists of an electric motor with a small pump<br />

at one end, for providing hydraulic pressure for all the<br />

auxiliary functions. The other end of the motor is connected<br />

to a clutch mechanism used for engaging <strong>and</strong> disengaging the<br />

bit on dem<strong>and</strong>. The output of the clutch is directly coupled<br />

to the bit box through a flexible steel drive shaft. The main<br />

feature of this drive system is that by eliminating the<br />

hydraulic pumps <strong>and</strong> motors, high drive train efficiencies of<br />

as much as 80% is possible without sacrificing performance.<br />

The clutch mechanism can also be adjusted to slip at the<br />

torque rating of the electric motor to eliminate motor/bit<br />

stalling while drilling.<br />

Maximum<br />

Temperature °F<br />

M<strong>and</strong>rel Section<br />

This section incorporates a bit box movable by actuators for<br />

tilting, advance/retract, bit break, <strong>and</strong> storage functions. The<br />

bit box incorporates several sets of bevel <strong>and</strong> spur gears to<br />

translate the direction of the rotation of the flexible shaft into<br />

normal direction to the axis of the wellbore. Finally, multiple<br />

core separator tubes are positioned in a carousel manner. The<br />

carousel rotates on dem<strong>and</strong> from the hydraulic power section<br />

after depositing a core to place a washer for positive<br />

identification. The carousel stores up to sixty 2.12-in. cores<br />

that would otherwise be length prohibitive if a single tube is<br />

used. During the coring operation, the m<strong>and</strong>rel is secured to<br />

the borehole using two powerful backup pistons instead of a<br />

single backup arm. The backup pistons are sized so that<br />

minor slippage that could cause m<strong>and</strong>rel movement can be<br />

eliminated. This reduces the possibility of lodging <strong>and</strong><br />

sticking the bit in the formation.<br />

Features<br />

High temperature AC motor drives the bit for:<br />

– Full power across entire temperature range<br />

– Minimum post-job re-fit time<br />

Software control offers “cruise control” option<br />

Surplus power:<br />

– 1500 rpm with 22-in.-lb torque for fast drill times<br />

Excellent coring capacity:<br />

– 60 cores 2.12-in. L × 1.0 diameter<br />

Fail-safe retract includes bit-box <strong>and</strong> backup pistons<br />

Combinable<br />

Sensor coring record includes:<br />

– ROP, bit torque, <strong>and</strong> RPMs<br />

–Drilled core length<br />

–Recovered core length<br />

Pressure<br />

HRSCT Hostile Rotary Side Wall Coring Tool Specifications<br />

Maximum<br />

Pressure<br />

psi<br />

Push Pull<br />

Tension<br />

lb<br />

Push Pull<br />

Compression lb<br />

40 20,000 100,000 50,000<br />

Maximum OD<br />

in.<br />

4.75 nominal 5.125<br />

at st<strong>and</strong>offs<br />

3-46 Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />

Length<br />

ft<br />

Minimum / Maximum<br />

Hole<br />

in.<br />

30 6.25 - 12


Hostile—Slimhole Formation Evaluation<br />

HEAT Hostile Environment Applications Tool Suite<br />

The HEAT hostile environment applications tools suite<br />

comprises six logging instruments—a cablehead-tension<br />

load cell <strong>and</strong> associated centralizer, decentralizer, flex-joint,<br />

<strong>and</strong> telemetry assemblies. Each HEAT tool contains an<br />

internal temperature sensor that provides quality control<br />

data related to operational characteristics <strong>and</strong> tool<br />

electronics. Such information is usually critical only in very<br />

hot well conditions—in particular, when temperatures over a<br />

prolonged period are near the 500°F limit of the toolstring.<br />

The following are tools in the HEAT suite:<br />

HDIL Hostile Dual Induction Log (see page 5)<br />

HEDL Hostile Environment Dual Laterolog<br />

HFWS Hostile Full Wave Sonic Tool<br />

HSDL Hostile Spectral Density Tool<br />

HDSN Hostile Dual-Spaced Neutron Tool<br />

HNGR Hostile Natural Gamma Ray Tool<br />

HSFT Hostile Slim Formation Tester Tool<br />

Features<br />

HEAT suite tools are digital <strong>and</strong> smaller than st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

logging tools—2.75-in. to 3.5-in. OD for HEAT suite<br />

versus 3.625-in. to 4.5-in. OD for st<strong>and</strong>ard tools<br />

The HEAT sonic, neutron, <strong>and</strong> gamma ray tools can all<br />

operate in open <strong>and</strong> cased holes<br />

Built to h<strong>and</strong>le the severe conditions encountered in<br />

deep <strong>and</strong> hot hydrocarbon-bearing formations<br />

Can be combined in almost any configuration to suit the<br />

borehole geometry <strong>and</strong> formation evaluation<br />

requirements of each job<br />

Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 3-47


HEDL Hostile Environment Dual Laterolog Tool<br />

The HEDL hostile environment dual laterolog tool is a<br />

wireline-deployed formation resistivity device designed for<br />

extreme borehole temperatures <strong>and</strong> pressures. It is the tool of<br />

choice when those resistivities routinely exceed 100 ohm m,<br />

especially in highly conductive muds.<br />

The HEDL tool is combinable with other hostile<br />

environment tools, e.g. the density <strong>and</strong> neutron tools to<br />

permit simultaneous resistivity/porosity measurements in<br />

the reservoirs. The tool is designed to be run with the<br />

HETS hostile environment telemetry sub <strong>and</strong> must be<br />

located immediately below the HETS sub <strong>and</strong> a 2.75-in.<br />

diameter isolation sub. From top to bottom, the HEDL tool<br />

assembly consists of:<br />

A flasked electronic assembly<br />

An upper toroid sub<br />

An alpha sub<br />

A lower toroid sub<br />

Features<br />

2.75-in. diameter permits slimhole <strong>and</strong> through drillpipe<br />

logging of high-temperature/high-pressure wells<br />

Performs two resistivity/porosity measurements: a deep<br />

laterolog (LLd) <strong>and</strong> a shallow laterolog (LLs) resistivity<br />

measurement<br />

Calibrated using three external resistor networks that<br />

simulate relatively low, medium, <strong>and</strong> high resistivities<br />

Under conditions of high Rt <strong>and</strong> low Rm <strong>and</strong> at<br />

temperatures higher than 350°F, the HEDL tool provides<br />

the basic formation resistivity data to aid formation<br />

evaluation<br />

Typical HEDL log recorded in highly resistive carbonate formations<br />

HEDL Hostile Environment Dual Laterolog Tool Specifications<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

21<br />

(6.4)<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2.75<br />

(69.9)<br />

3-48 Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />

HAL9137<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

25,000<br />

(172.4)<br />

Maximum<br />

Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

450<br />

(232.2)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

300<br />

(136.1)


HFWS Hostile Full Wave Sonic Tool<br />

The HFWS hostile full wave sonic tool is a 2.75-in. acoustic<br />

velocity logging tool that is a part of the HEAT suite hostile<br />

environment applications tool toolstring. The HFWS tool,<br />

along with all of the HEAT suite sensors, have a pressure<br />

rating of 25,000 psi (172 400 kPa). The HEAT suite logging<br />

tools are designed for continuous operation of six hours at<br />

500°F (260°C).<br />

The HFWS tool, like the larger in diameter (3.625-in.)<br />

FWS full wave sonic tool, provides compressional wave,<br />

refracted shear wave, <strong>and</strong> Stoneley wave properties of<br />

downhole formations for a wide range of petrophysical,<br />

geological, <strong>and</strong> geophysical applications. To minimize the<br />

number of logging trips required for complete formation<br />

evaluation, the HFWS tool is compatible with all HEAT suite<br />

logging toolstrings. A liquid filled borehole is required for<br />

sonic logging, <strong>and</strong> can be used in fresh, salt, or oil-based<br />

mud systems.<br />

The HFWS tool can be compared to having two sonic tools<br />

within the same toolstring—a long-spaced sonic tool for<br />

traditional full waveform open-hole sonic logging, <strong>and</strong><br />

located within the transmitter-to-receiver offset, a cement<br />

bond tool that utilizes the second transmitter <strong>and</strong> two<br />

receivers. The upper transmitter <strong>and</strong> the lower four receivers<br />

array are utilized for FWS full wave sonic logging. The lower<br />

(second) transmitter <strong>and</strong> the upper two receivers are utilized<br />

for cement bond logging <strong>and</strong> short, offset compressional<br />

wave travel time. The long transmitter to-receiver offset<br />

allows for the acquisition of borehole sonic data beyond the<br />

effects of any near-wellbore altered region. The long offset<br />

also allows for the acquisition of high-quality sonic data in<br />

enlarged boreholes where critical angle effects would affect<br />

sonic tools with short transmitter-to-receiver offsets.<br />

Applications<br />

Full waveform open-hole sonic logging<br />

Cement bond logging<br />

Acquisition of borehole sonic data<br />

The natural gamma ray, X-X caliper, Y-Y caliper, P-wave travel time<br />

<strong>and</strong> P-wave semblance quality are presented in Track 1. The monopole<br />

waveform data is presented in Track 2 in the MicroSeismogram<br />

format (X-Z) <strong>and</strong> in an X-Y waveform presentation in Track 3.<br />

Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 3-49<br />

HAL9171


Features<br />

Advanced system design <strong>and</strong> software processing with<br />

long transmitter-to-receiver offsets <strong>and</strong> 1/2 ft receiver-toreceiver<br />

spacings<br />

Detection of signals at all receivers for each transmitter<br />

pulse to promote constant source characteristics<br />

Automatic gain control of each receiver helps preserve<br />

signal amplitude<br />

Downhole digitizing helps eliminate transmission noise<br />

<strong>and</strong> allows broadb<strong>and</strong> frequency response<br />

Low-frequency response allows detection of low<br />

frequency Stoneley waves <strong>and</strong> multiple Δt measurements<br />

per depth interval<br />

Facilitates continuous uninterrupted recording of full<br />

waveform signals<br />

Ability to record various types of information including<br />

tool data, quality curves, <strong>and</strong> final results<br />

Operator-selectable multiple modes of tool operation,<br />

digitally recorded waveform data, <strong>and</strong> improved porosity<br />

estimates using both Δtc <strong>and</strong> Δts Facilitates lithology identification by means of velocity<br />

ratio, Δts /Δtc , <strong>and</strong> location of gas zones, even in poor<br />

hole conditions <strong>and</strong> cased holes<br />

Indication of permeability variations with depth from<br />

Stoneley wave attenuation <strong>and</strong> Δt<br />

Detection of naturally fractured zones, determination of<br />

rock elastic constants, <strong>and</strong> estimation of formation<br />

strength <strong>and</strong> least horizontal stress<br />

Prediction of vertical extent of hydraulic fractures using<br />

the RockXpert2 analysis package<br />

Improved vertical resolution for detection of thinner<br />

beds (Beds as thin as 3-in. can be identified with the<br />

t curves)<br />

Time-to-depth correlation for seismic correlation<br />

Combining sonic slowness data with formation density<br />

data are the required input information for synthetic<br />

seismograms<br />

Length*<br />

ft (m)<br />

30.2<br />

(9.2)<br />

Gamma ray <strong>and</strong> caliper are presented in Track 1, compressional<br />

wave travel time (DTC) is presented in Track 4, <strong>and</strong> the P-wave<br />

semblance quality is presented in Track 3.<br />

HFWS Hostile Full Wave Sonic Tool Specifications<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2.75<br />

(69.9)<br />

*Add 3.50 ft (1.1 m) for each in-line centralizer (usually two).<br />

** 6 hour<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

25,000<br />

(172.4)<br />

This is a hard rock example. Natural gamma ray, caliper, <strong>and</strong><br />

VpVs are presented in Track 1. The P-wave travel time <strong>and</strong> the<br />

refracted shear wave travel time are presented in Track 2. The<br />

semblance quality is presented in an image format in Track 3 for<br />

the P-wave <strong>and</strong> refracted shear wave.<br />

3-50 Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />

HAL9172<br />

HAL9173<br />

Maximum Temperature**<br />

°F (°C)<br />

500<br />

(260)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

340<br />

(154.2)


HSDL Hostile Spectral Density Log<br />

The HSDL hostile spectral density log is a section of the<br />

HEAT suite system. It is available with the source-detector<br />

pad either as a bottom-only in-line configuration (2.75-in.<br />

tool OD) or as a powered, extendable configuration (3.5-in.<br />

tool OD). It is fully combinable with all other HEAT suite<br />

tools.<br />

The HSDL log measures formation density, photoelectric<br />

factor (a lithology indicator), <strong>and</strong> borehole diameter. It<br />

measures formation density by emitting gamma rays into the<br />

formation <strong>and</strong> recording the energy of gamma rays reflected<br />

by the formation to the two detectors in the tool. The HSDL<br />

log measures borehole diameter with a spring-loaded caliper<br />

arm that opens <strong>and</strong> closes as the tool is pulled through<br />

changes in hole diameter.<br />

Additionally, as for all <strong>Halliburton</strong>’s HEAT suite services, the<br />

HSDL log provides reliable data in temperatures up to 500°F<br />

<strong>and</strong> pressures as high as 25,000 psi that are encountered in<br />

hot hydrocarbon bearing formations.<br />

Applications<br />

Determination of formation porosity<br />

Identification of formation lithology regardless of<br />

formation fluid type<br />

Indication of gas when used in combination with a<br />

neutron log<br />

Features<br />

More precise delineation of thinly bedded formations<br />

using the unfiltered Pe curve<br />

Curves indicating data quality are displayed on a<br />

computer screen in real-time <strong>and</strong> recorded on the log<br />

Advanced correction algorithm is applied to density data<br />

in real-time<br />

Rigid tungsten pad incorporates a 1.5-curie cesium-137<br />

source <strong>and</strong> two high-efficiency scintillation detectors<br />

designed to maintain high gamma counts<br />

Rugged construction <strong>and</strong> advanced gain stabilization<br />

help maintain measurement integrity under varying<br />

temperature conditions<br />

Combinable with a complete family of tools that<br />

operates under the DITS digital interface telemetry<br />

system<br />

Extensively characterized in test pits with a full set of<br />

correction charts available<br />

2.75-in. OD for use in slimholes makes it possible to<br />

design a through-formation evaluation program for<br />

holes as small as 3.5-in.<br />

Uses a new 4D technique to account for the density <strong>and</strong><br />

photoelectric absorption of the formation <strong>and</strong> mudcake<br />

without assuming any correlation between these<br />

variables. Besides yielding a superior density, these<br />

calculations provide information for compensating the<br />

Pe measurement <strong>and</strong> computing useful quality indicators<br />

such as the two component density correction<br />

Typical Field Output of the HSDL Log<br />

Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 3-51<br />

HAL846


Associated Answer <strong>Products</strong><br />

The wellsite answer product is formation density <strong>and</strong> Pe<br />

Density data is also used with open-hole sensors as input<br />

to <strong>Halliburton</strong>’s mineralogy, open-hole, <strong>and</strong> cased-hole<br />

saturation analysis to provide a complete formation<br />

evaluation product. These include:<br />

Equipment Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

In-Line Pad<br />

Extendable Pad<br />

– ULTRA multi-mineral evaluation program<br />

– CORAL complex lithology analysis<br />

–LARA laminated reservoir analysis<br />

– SASHA shaly s<strong>and</strong> analysis<br />

HSDL Hostile Spectral Density Log Specifications<br />

13.8*<br />

(4.2)<br />

23.8<br />

(7.3)<br />

*Usually run with the HPDC-A—if so add 3.8 ft (1.2 m)<br />

**6 hour<br />

Diameter (minimum)<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2.75<br />

(69.9)<br />

3.50<br />

(89.9)<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

25,000<br />

(172.4)<br />

25,000<br />

(172.4)<br />

Maximum<br />

Temperature**<br />

°F (°C)<br />

500<br />

(260)<br />

500<br />

(260)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

176<br />

(79.8)<br />

456<br />

(206.8)<br />

3-52 Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong>


HDSN Hostile Dual-Spaced Neutron Tool<br />

The HDSN hostile dual-spaced neutron tool is a section of<br />

the HEAT suite system. The HDSN tool consists of<br />

combinable, high-quality, small-diameter tools capable of<br />

comprehensive formation evaluation in harsh environments.<br />

Applications<br />

Provides a neutron porosity log, i.e. the porosity of the<br />

formation as indicated by the detection of neutron<br />

radiation induced in the formation by the tool<br />

Investigates formation lithology, using a steady state,<br />

neutron-generating source of radioactive americiumberyllium<br />

(AmBe) <strong>and</strong> two thermal neutron detectors.<br />

Neutrons emitted from the source are slowed <strong>and</strong><br />

scattered by the surrounding media, <strong>and</strong> the resulting<br />

neutron field is sampled at two locations. The neutron<br />

flux is converted to electrical signals for logging<br />

Features<br />

Can be deployed in both open <strong>and</strong> cased-hole wells<br />

Commonly run with the powered decentralizer to<br />

provide HDSN tool eccentering <strong>and</strong> to furnish a<br />

continuous st<strong>and</strong>off measurement that helps improve<br />

porosity calculations, especially over rugose intervals<br />

Uses caliper data from the decentralizer to correct<br />

porosity for hole size<br />

Extensively characterized in test pits with a full set of<br />

correction charts available<br />

Temperature <strong>and</strong> pressure ratings of 500°F (for 6 hours)<br />

<strong>and</strong> 25,000 psi, respectively to h<strong>and</strong>le severe conditions<br />

encountered in deep <strong>and</strong> hot hydrocarbon-bearing<br />

formations<br />

Specially designed He3 detectors minimize the effects of<br />

elevated temperature on observed count rates <strong>and</strong><br />

computed porosity<br />

2.75-in. OD for use in slimholes<br />

Small OD to design a through formation evaluation<br />

program for holes as small as 3.5 in.<br />

Combinable in almost any configuration to suit borehole<br />

geometry <strong>and</strong> provide appropriate formation evaluation<br />

information<br />

Typical Field Output of the HDSN Tool<br />

Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 3-53<br />

HAL846


Associated Answer <strong>Products</strong><br />

The wellsite answer product is the neutron porosity<br />

NPHI<br />

Neutron porosity data is also used with other open-hole<br />

sensors as input to <strong>Halliburton</strong>’s mineralogy, open-hole,<br />

<strong>and</strong> cased-hole saturation analysis to provide a complete<br />

formation evaluation product. These include:<br />

Length*<br />

ft (m)<br />

15.3<br />

(4.6)<br />

– ULTRA multi-mineral evaluation program<br />

– CORAL complex lithology analysis<br />

–LARA laminated reservoir analysis<br />

– SASHA shaly s<strong>and</strong> analysis<br />

HDSN Hostile Dual-Spaced Neutron Tool Specifications<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2.75<br />

(69.9)<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

25,000<br />

(172.4)<br />

Maximum<br />

Temperature**<br />

°F (°C)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

3-54 Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />

500<br />

(260)<br />

*The length <strong>and</strong> weight include the HGNI instrument section, which is required to run the HDSN tool. Add 7.04 ft<br />

(2.1 m) when run with the in-line, bowspring decentralizer.<br />

**6 hour<br />

179<br />

(81)


HNGR Hostile Natural Gamma Ray Tool<br />

The HNGR hostile natural gamma ray tool is a section of<br />

the HEAT suite system. Along with the HGNI tool, the<br />

HNGR tool can be run alone or with any other hostile service<br />

in either an open or cased-hole.<br />

The HNGR tool is used to record naturally occurring gamma<br />

radiation. Gamma ray measurements are used for geologic<br />

correlation, depth control, <strong>and</strong> computing shale <strong>and</strong> clay<br />

volumes. Shale volume data can then be applied to correct<br />

the apparent porosities indicated by the acoustic, neutron,<br />

<strong>and</strong> density logs.<br />

When wellbore conditions are not favorable for a definitive<br />

SP response, a gamma ray curve is recorded in its place.<br />

Applications<br />

Record natural gamma radiation<br />

Features<br />

Commonly run with the powered decentralizer to press<br />

the toolstring along the borehole wall <strong>and</strong> to furnish a<br />

continuous st<strong>and</strong>off measurement<br />

Temperature <strong>and</strong> pressure ratings of 500°F (for 6 hours)<br />

<strong>and</strong> 25,000 psi, respectively to h<strong>and</strong>le severe conditions<br />

encountered in deep <strong>and</strong> hot hydrocarbon-bearing<br />

formations<br />

2.75-in. OD for use in slimholes makes it possible to<br />

design through-formation evaluation programs for holes<br />

as small as 3.5-in.<br />

Combinable in almost any configuration to suit borehole<br />

geometry <strong>and</strong> provide appropriate formation evaluation<br />

information calibration <strong>and</strong> wellsite checks<br />

Curves indicating data quality are displayed on a<br />

computer screen in real-time <strong>and</strong> recorded on the log<br />

Length*<br />

ft (m)<br />

11.6<br />

(3.5)<br />

Typical Field Output of the HNGR Tool<br />

HNGR Hostile Natural Gamma Ray Tool Specifications<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2.75<br />

(69.9)<br />

Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 3-55<br />

HAL846<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

25,000<br />

(172.4)<br />

Maximum Temperature**<br />

°F (°C)<br />

500<br />

(260)<br />

*The length <strong>and</strong> weight include the HGNI instrument section, which is required to run the HNGR tool.<br />

**6 hour<br />

Weight*<br />

lb (kg)<br />

146<br />

(66.2)


HSFT Hostile Sequential Formation Tester Tool<br />

The 3.125-in. OD HSFT tool is capable of formation<br />

testing in conditions where conventional tools cannot. The<br />

HSFT tool can be run in holes as slim as 4-in. <strong>and</strong> at<br />

temperatures <strong>and</strong> pressures up to 400°F <strong>and</strong> 25,000 psi.<br />

The HSFT tool can take an unlimited number of pressure<br />

tests <strong>and</strong> up to two fluid samples per trip in the well.<br />

Formation pressures are determined using a high resolution,<br />

high temperature quartz gauge.<br />

The HSFT tool is fully combinable with the HEAT suite<br />

toolstring, allowing open-hole data acquisition <strong>and</strong><br />

formation testing in the same trip in the well.<br />

Features<br />

Maximum tool OD 3-1/8 in. tool design includes selfcontained<br />

st<strong>and</strong>offs, reducing the contact area between<br />

the tool <strong>and</strong> the borehole wall <strong>and</strong> minimizing the<br />

chance of differential sticking, especially in difficult hole<br />

conditions <strong>and</strong> depleted reservoirs<br />

Designed for wellbore diameters as small as 4 in.<br />

With optional backup shoe, pad can extend to 12.25 in.<br />

Sampling flowrate controlled by air or fluid cushions<br />

Two 1-gal sample chambers available<br />

Tool, reinforced pad design, <strong>and</strong> quartz gauge proven<br />

reliable to 400°F<br />

Backup strain gauge provides redundancy<br />

Low flowline volume reduces storage resulting in faster<br />

pressure tests in low mobility reservoirs, often<br />

encountered in high-pressure, high-temperature<br />

(HPHT) wells<br />

Self-cleaning s<strong>and</strong> screen design prevents snorkel<br />

plugging<br />

Extends pressure <strong>and</strong> temperature range over<br />

conventional testers<br />

Combinable with HEAT suite resistivity, sonic, <strong>and</strong><br />

porosity logs to increase rig time savings<br />

Low power consumption electronics reduces internal<br />

heat generation <strong>and</strong> extends tool operating time<br />

Length*<br />

ft (m)<br />

28.0<br />

(8.5)<br />

4000<br />

Legend<br />

3000<br />

Pressure Used<br />

Pressure Data<br />

2000<br />

Hydro Static 1<br />

Draw Down<br />

Fill Up<br />

1000<br />

Stop<br />

Hydro Static 2<br />

0 HAL9144<br />

ETIM (sec)<br />

Real-time plot of HSFT tool data provides test monitoring <strong>and</strong> a<br />

drawdown mobility estimate.<br />

Real-time HSFT tool analysis plot identifies flow regime <strong>and</strong> aids<br />

operator in determining when to terminate test, resulting in saved rig<br />

time.<br />

Time (sec): T(-1.5)<br />

Buildup analysis performed on HSFT tool data<br />

3-56 Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />

Pressure (psi)<br />

Pressure (psi) <strong>and</strong> Derivative<br />

Pressure (psi)<br />

6000<br />

5000<br />

1e+07<br />

1e+06<br />

1e+05<br />

10000<br />

0<br />

100<br />

Pressure/Time Depth: XX879 ft<br />

200<br />

300<br />

400<br />

HAL9139<br />

1000<br />

Legend<br />

Derivative Plot<br />

100<br />

Delta Pressure<br />

Match<br />

10<br />

1<br />

10<br />

100<br />

1000<br />

Buildup Time (sec)<br />

5000<br />

4980<br />

4960<br />

4940<br />

4920<br />

4900<br />

4880<br />

0<br />

500<br />

600<br />

700<br />

Spherical LogLog Depth: XX879 ft<br />

Spherical FasTest Depth: XX879 ft<br />

Legend<br />

Pressure Used<br />

Pressure Data<br />

P*Fast Curve Fit<br />

800<br />

5e-5 10e-5 15e-5 20e-5 25e-5 30e-5 35e-5 40e-5 45e-5 50e-5<br />

HSFT Hostile Sequential Formation Tester Tool Specifications<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.125<br />

(79.4)<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

25,000<br />

(172.4)<br />

Maximum Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

400<br />

(204.4)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

525<br />

(231.8)<br />

*HSFT tool only; does not include HPSU or sample chambers. Minimum toolstring length for pressures only, including gamma<br />

<strong>and</strong> telemetry sub 55 ft (16.8 m) HPSU length: 8.33 ft (2.5 m); weight 120 lb (54.4 kg); OD: 2.75 in. (69.9 mm).<br />

HAL11253


Auxiliary <strong>Services</strong><br />

Multi-Conductor LockJar ®* System<br />

The multi-conductor LockJar® system minimizes the risk of<br />

unproductive rig time in logging operations.<br />

The benefits of using wireline instruments to log oil <strong>and</strong> gas<br />

wells can diminish quickly if the logging string becomes<br />

stuck in the wellbore while tripping. Now, with multiconductor<br />

LockJar wireline technology available from<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong>, that risk can be dramatically reduced.<br />

Unlike previous jars, the LockJar system arrives at the<br />

wellsite ready to run. Logging crews can be trained to use the<br />

tool in minutes, so a jar service technician is not required on<br />

location. There is even a hydraulic time delay that allows the<br />

crew to pull the toolstring through a tight spot without<br />

activating the tool.<br />

The new LockJar system can be adjusted right at the wellsite<br />

to begin metering the jar with a pull from the surface of 1,700<br />

to 4,000 lb. It can function reliably in reservoir temperatures<br />

up to 400°F <strong>and</strong> at pressures as high as 22,500 psi. However,<br />

those specifications can be easily increased because the tool is<br />

pressure balanced.<br />

Features<br />

Mechanical lock helps prevent inadvertent triggering<br />

during logging operations<br />

Hydraulic time delay allows actuation at any load above<br />

the mechanical lock setting <strong>and</strong> is not sensitive to<br />

pressure or temperature<br />

Balanced pressure increases the hydrostatic pressure<br />

rating by providing compensation to prevent collapsing<br />

Protected seal <strong>and</strong> impact surfaces enhance downhole<br />

reliability by minimizing friction from borehole fluids<br />

<strong>and</strong> problems associated with debris<br />

All internal parts, including the jar mechanism <strong>and</strong><br />

conductive path, are sealed <strong>and</strong> segregated from the<br />

wellbore<br />

Permits operators to free-fall wireline in regions where<br />

persistent sticking problems have dictated the need for<br />

drillpipe-conveyed logging operations<br />

System ready to run upon arrival<br />

*LockJar is a registered trademark of Evans Engineering, Inc.<br />

Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 3-57<br />

HAL14045


Operation<br />

In a typical open-hole logging string, the LockJar® system is<br />

placed immediately above the logging or formation testing<br />

tools. To augment the force with which the weight is thrown<br />

up hole after the jar is activated, it is mated with an enhancer.<br />

It has been demonstrated in the lab that the LockJar tool’s<br />

impulse is more than twice as powerful with up to five times<br />

more duration when the enhancer is added to the jar.<br />

The LockJar tool is usually run in the string in the following<br />

order from the cable head down: enhancer, cable mode <strong>and</strong><br />

telemetry sub-assemblies, <strong>and</strong> the jar. In combination, they<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

11.4<br />

(3.49**)<br />

Maximum OD<br />

in. (cm)<br />

3.625<br />

(9.20)<br />

create as large a mass as possible to help the jar release stuck<br />

logging tools. The enhancer stores energy in Belleville springs<br />

which propel the hammer into an anvil upon activation of<br />

the jar which generates the impact <strong>and</strong> impulse that are<br />

directed down towards the stuck point.<br />

Borehole Conditions<br />

Borehole fluids: salt, fresh, oil, <strong>and</strong> air<br />

Tool positioning: centralized eccentralized<br />

Multi-Conductor LockJar ® System Specifications<br />

Minimum Hole Size<br />

in. (cm)<br />

4.0<br />

(10.16)<br />

Maximum Hole Size<br />

in. (cm)<br />

N/A*<br />

*Tool not restricted on maximum hole size<br />

**Length of enhancer is 10.1 ft (3.07 m); combination jar <strong>and</strong> enhancer is 21.5 ft. (6.56 m).<br />

***Weight of the enhancer is 290 lb (131.5 kg).<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Kpa)<br />

20,000<br />

(137 895)<br />

Maximum<br />

Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

400<br />

(204)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

365<br />

(165***)<br />

3-58 Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong>


RWCH Releaseable <strong>Wireline</strong> Cable Head<br />

The RWCH tool has an electrically activated wireline<br />

release system as opposed to the tension activated release<br />

system of conventional cable heads. Tension activated heads<br />

require a safety factor to avoid premature release of the<br />

wireline. This safety factor keeps you from utilizing the full<br />

safe load on the wireline when trying to free stuck tools from<br />

the borehole. The RWCH tool allows you to utilize this extra<br />

tension to free stuck tools. This additional tension has proven<br />

very successful at freeing stuck tools <strong>and</strong> avoiding fishing<br />

operations. This extra pull also allows you to safely run heavy<br />

toolstrings in deep wells.<br />

The RWCH tool can reduce the costs of obtaining wireline<br />

logs in areas that are prone to tool sticking. It has reduced the<br />

incidence of fishing for stuck tools in problem areas, saving<br />

customers expensive <strong>and</strong> risky fishing jobs.<br />

Features<br />

Allows for greater pulling of stuck tools at any depth <strong>and</strong><br />

in any conditions<br />

Able to support heavy toolstrings by utilizing the full<br />

strength of the wireline, regardless of depth<br />

Electrically controlled release from the surface<br />

Contains a conventional 2.3125-in. fishing neck<br />

Includes a special sub designed to allow easy rigup <strong>and</strong><br />

rig-down<br />

Allows the maximum pull to be applied at any depth in<br />

the well regardless of the total depth if the backup weak<br />

point is not used<br />

Allows the release to be aborted as long as the fusible<br />

alloy has not reached melting temperature<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

6.3<br />

(1.9)<br />

RWCH Operation<br />

RWCH Releaseable <strong>Wireline</strong> Cable Head Specifications<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.63<br />

(92.2)<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

Maximum Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 3-59<br />

135<br />

(61.2)<br />

HAL9188


Toolpusher Logging (TPL) Service<br />

Today’s search for oil <strong>and</strong> gas is heavily influenced by the<br />

rapid growth of technology. New tools <strong>and</strong> equipment are<br />

being built, new production <strong>and</strong> recovery methods are being<br />

tested, <strong>and</strong> new exploration techniques are being developed.<br />

Drilling programs are becoming increasingly complex <strong>and</strong><br />

many wells now commonly include highly deviated or<br />

horizontal sections. In these cases, obtaining quality<br />

formation evaluation data with conventional wireline<br />

methods may be impossible or impractical at best—severely<br />

restricting the options available to the operator.<br />

The Toolpusher logging (TPL) service provides an<br />

innovative solution to this significant problem. TPL service<br />

utilizes drillpipe to effectively transport conventional electric<br />

wireline logging tools to the zone of interest. This method<br />

eliminates many of the problems associated with conveying<br />

tools through highly deviated or horizontal sections of the<br />

well. It also helps eliminate problems caused by:<br />

<strong>Wireline</strong> key seating<br />

Differential sticking of tools or wireline<br />

Swelling formations<br />

HAL607<br />

Toolpusher Drillpipe Conveyed Logging System<br />

Heavy muds<br />

Doglegs<br />

Cuttings bridging off the wellbore<br />

The TPL service has successfully logged thous<strong>and</strong>s of highly<br />

deviated <strong>and</strong> horizontal wells, including:<br />

Wells with temperatures over 400°F (204°C)<br />

Depths exceeding 24,000 ft (7315 m)<br />

Logged intervals over 10,000 ft (3048 m)<br />

The Toolpusher latch assembly has been deployed <strong>and</strong><br />

latched at angles of up to 97° with a maximum logged angle<br />

of over 104°. Average job time at 12,000 ft is 16 to 18 hours.<br />

Toolpusher service is designed to run both st<strong>and</strong>ard <strong>and</strong><br />

modified wireline logging tools. The quick change, attached<br />

to the top of the logging toolstring, is attached to the bottom<br />

of a connector sub. Then the connector sub is attached to the<br />

drillpipe. The connector sub, available in three diameters,<br />

has slots cut through it so circulation can be accomplished at<br />

any time during a logging operation.<br />

3-60 Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong>


Toolpusher service requires a variety of specialty subs <strong>and</strong><br />

hardware. Among the subs are the downhole tension device,<br />

multiconductor swivel adapter, <strong>and</strong> offset, alignment, flex,<br />

knuckle, <strong>and</strong> pad locator subs. Some of the specialty<br />

hardware includes the rig floor display, spinning st<strong>and</strong>-offs,<br />

stiffening collars, hole finders, bullnoses, protective sleeves,<br />

<strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>offs. The lists of equipment can get quite extensive.<br />

Each piece is utilized for special situations <strong>and</strong> the variety<br />

makes Toolpusher service a very versatile <strong>and</strong> adaptable<br />

system. Many toolstrings have unique hardware to assist in<br />

getting the best possible data.<br />

Toolpusher service was the first drillpipe conveyed logging<br />

system introduced in the field. It has a very long track record<br />

<strong>and</strong> has proven to be very reliable. Unlike our competitors,<br />

Toolpusher allows the customer to circulate at any time<br />

during the operation. The side-entry sub (SES) has a larger<br />

through-bore than the competition, which allows fishing<br />

operations to proceed as normal without restriction.<br />

Applications<br />

Conventional open-hole <strong>and</strong> cased-hole logging<br />

Formation testing <strong>and</strong> coring<br />

Vertical seismic profiling<br />

Ultrasonic <strong>and</strong> electrical imaging<br />

Cement <strong>and</strong> casing evaluation<br />

Features<br />

Control of pull off tension allows the operator to pull test<br />

to check the mechanical latch<br />

Tool Section<br />

Toolpusher Logging (TPL) Service Specifications<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

Side-Entry Sub SES * *<br />

Positive Latch/Unlatch Quick Change<br />

Assembly<br />

7-Conductor Pump Down Head **<br />

Multi Conductor Swivel Assembly<br />

DITS Downhole Tension Device<br />

DITS Single Knuckle Joint<br />

DITS Flex Joint<br />

DITS Double Knuckle Joint<br />

*<br />

3.02<br />

(0.9)<br />

3.78<br />

(1.2)<br />

3<br />

(0.9)<br />

5.64<br />

(1.7)<br />

5<br />

(1.5)<br />

3.625<br />

(92.1)<br />

2.0 or 2.25<br />

(50 or 57.1)<br />

3.625<br />

(92.1)<br />

3.625<br />

(92.1)<br />

3.625<br />

(92.1)<br />

3.625<br />

(92.1)<br />

3.625<br />

(92.1)<br />

*Size selection is based on casing size <strong>and</strong> drillpipe size <strong>and</strong> type.<br />

**Length <strong>and</strong> weight are variable depending upon the latching conditions.<br />

No metal around female electrical connection reduces<br />

the possibility of shorting<br />

Female wet connect is floating <strong>and</strong> spring loaded,<br />

eliminating the movement of the connection <strong>and</strong><br />

reducing noise<br />

New wiper gl<strong>and</strong>s to clean the male probe removes<br />

conductive films from the pin<br />

Multiple o-ring seal after the connection is made to<br />

effectively seal the connection<br />

Spring loaded sleeve protects downhole parts before<br />

latching<br />

Male probe completely covered after latching to help seal<br />

out invading fluids<br />

Employs conventional high-resolution wireline tools to<br />

provide formation data with quality equal to that of<br />

wireline-conveyed logs. Conventional rig tripping<br />

procedures are used to mechanically position logging<br />

tools in the zone of interest<br />

Formation data is available in real-time at the wellsite.<br />

Also, zones of interest can be relogged by lowering the<br />

blocks<br />

Rig up on the drillpipe rather than multiple runs with<br />

conventional wireline can save time. Prior planning with<br />

your <strong>Halliburton</strong> representative can determine which<br />

method is more economical<br />

Provides mud circulation throughout the operation.<br />

This reduces the risk of tools getting stuck <strong>and</strong><br />

minimizes further hole deterioration<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

Maximum Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

400<br />

(204)<br />

400<br />

(204)<br />

400<br />

(204)<br />

400<br />

(204)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

400<br />

(204)<br />

400<br />

(204)<br />

400<br />

(204)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 3-61<br />

*<br />

*<br />

**<br />

70<br />

(31.8)<br />

96<br />

(43.5)<br />

50<br />

(22.7)<br />

140<br />

(63.5)<br />

75<br />

(34)


CTL Coiled Tubing Logging<br />

As the only major service company that designs,<br />

manufactures, <strong>and</strong> operates its own coiled tubing equipment,<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong> incorporates important input from field<br />

personnel <strong>and</strong> customers into designing features that are<br />

strategically directed toward the most effective possible job<br />

performance. Deploying logging tools on coiled tubing is one<br />

of the more innovative uses of <strong>Halliburton</strong> coiled tubing.<br />

Installing logging cable inside the coiled tubing allows tools<br />

to be deployed into highly deviated wells <strong>and</strong> permits a<br />

variety of remedial functions.<br />

CTL logging differentiates itself from drillpipe conveyed<br />

logging by offering:<br />

Continuous circulation capabilities<br />

Pressure control while moving pipe<br />

Electrical connections made at the surface to eliminate<br />

wet latches<br />

Tolerance for high mud solids content<br />

Relogging of any interval, eliminating multiple latch<br />

runs<br />

Constant speed logging capability<br />

Applications<br />

Cement bond logging in highly deviated wells<br />

Production logging to determine water entry points in<br />

highly deviated wells<br />

Open-hole logging in deviated air-drilled wells that need<br />

pressure control<br />

Tool OD<br />

Coiled Tubing Size<br />

Top Connection<br />

Bottom Connection<br />

Coiled Tubing Cablehead Specifications<br />

1.50 in.<br />

(38.1 mm)<br />

1.00 to 1.50-in.<br />

(25.4 to 38.1 mm)<br />

Roll-on or<br />

OECO “A” Box<br />

1-3/16-in. (30.2 mm) 12 UN<br />

Type “A” Pin<br />

Single-trip underbalanced perforating with long<br />

gunstrings<br />

Setting plugs <strong>and</strong> packers in deviated wells with pinpoint<br />

depth control<br />

Features<br />

Purpose-built coiled tubing cableheads<br />

– Shear pin release<br />

– Flow-release<br />

High pressure surface termination assemblies<br />

– St<strong>and</strong>ard integral plumbing<br />

–DNV certified<br />

Self-contained unit, requires no rig<br />

Can continuously pump fluids into well while moving<br />

pipe<br />

L<strong>and</strong> or offshore system designs<br />

No workover rig required when using coiled tubing<br />

Reduced potential damage to formation<br />

Can be <strong>and</strong> is typically used on live wells (no kill fluids<br />

introduced into well)<br />

Acts as tool transport medium for deviated <strong>and</strong><br />

horizontal wells<br />

Advanced data acquisition system to monitor key job<br />

parameters on tubing management<br />

2.00 in.<br />

(50.8 mm)<br />

1.50-in. <strong>and</strong> above<br />

(38.1 mm <strong>and</strong> above)<br />

Roll-on or<br />

OECO “A” Box<br />

1-3/16-in. (30.2 mm) 12 UN<br />

Type “A” Pin or<br />

3-5/8-in. (92.1 mm) DITS Tool<br />

2.50 in.<br />

(63.5 mm)<br />

1.50-in. <strong>and</strong> above<br />

(38.1 mm <strong>and</strong> above)<br />

OECO “A” Box or<br />

AMMT Box<br />

1-3/16-in. (30.2 mm) 12 UN<br />

Type “A” Pin<br />

Fishing Neck Size 1.0-in. (25.4 mm) External 1.375-in. (34.9 mm) External 1.812-in. (46.0 mm) Internal<br />

Emergency Release Force Range<br />

Logging Cable<br />

3,200 to 10,000 lb<br />

(1,451.5 to 4,536 kg)<br />

7/32-in (5.6 mm) or<br />

5/16-in. (7.9 mm)<br />

monoconductor<br />

5,000 to 30,000 lb<br />

(2,268 to 13,608 kg)<br />

5/16-in. (7.9 mm)<br />

monoconductor or<br />

3/8-in. (9.5 mm),<br />

7/16-in. (11.1 mm),<br />

0.457-in. (11.6 mm), or<br />

15/32-in. (11.9 mm) multiconductor<br />

Flow-release in<br />

conjunction with shear pins<br />

7/32-in (5.6 mm) or<br />

5/16-in. (7.9 mm)<br />

monoconductor or<br />

3/8-in. (9.5 mm),<br />

7/16-in. (11.1 mm),<br />

0.457-in. (11.6 mm), or<br />

15/32-in. (11.9 mm) multiconductor<br />

3-62 Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong>


BHPT Borehole Properties Tool<br />

The BHPT borehole properties tool is a DITS tools<br />

compatible electric logging tool, which provides signals used<br />

to determine characteristics of wellbore fluids. The primary<br />

outputs of a BHPT log are pressure, temperature, <strong>and</strong><br />

borehole fluid resistivity. This information has long been<br />

requested by our clients <strong>and</strong> now is available during the first<br />

logging pass in a newly drilled well.<br />

The BHPT tool is normally run in conjunction with other<br />

logging services but may also be used as a st<strong>and</strong>-alone<br />

logging tool requiring the use of a telemetry sub. Open-hole,<br />

cased-hole, <strong>and</strong> drillpipe conveyed logging environments<br />

will accommodate the BHPT tool <strong>and</strong> two external diameters<br />

are available. The open-hole version is st<strong>and</strong>ard 3.625-in.<br />

<strong>and</strong> a smaller 3.375-in. version may be necessary in heavy<br />

4.5-in. casing <strong>and</strong> slimhole applications.<br />

Downhole pressure <strong>and</strong> temperature readings can assist<br />

clients in blowout prevention, mud weight corrections,<br />

determining formation fracture pressures, thief-zone<br />

identification, determining wellbore fluid pressure gradients<br />

in deviated holes, thermal gradient calculation, bottomhole<br />

temperature, <strong>and</strong> detection of dynamic fluid environments<br />

within the wellbore, including location of gas entry points in<br />

air-drilled wells.<br />

The resistivity sensor provides accurate, real-time<br />

information about mud resistivity at any depth <strong>and</strong><br />

temperature in the wellbore. This information is required<br />

during water saturation calculations. The R m data may be<br />

used in invasion diameter calculations <strong>and</strong> also to identify<br />

abnormal induction <strong>and</strong> laterolog readings caused by<br />

borehole fluid effects. In cased-hole environments, the<br />

resistivity sensor can locate fluid levels <strong>and</strong> contact depth of<br />

static oil <strong>and</strong> water.<br />

Pre- <strong>and</strong> post-job maintenance requires flushing the pressure<br />

entry port to remove mud debris <strong>and</strong> create a pressure buffer<br />

to the sensor. Calibrations involve coefficient entry <strong>and</strong><br />

internal resistor network readings.<br />

The BHPT tool can be used at any location in the logging<br />

stack depending on the data acquisition depth priorities with<br />

the exception that it must be run below the telemetry sub.<br />

The BHPT tool is available in two diameter sizes: a 3.375-in.<br />

tool <strong>and</strong> a 3.625-in. tool. The 3.625-in. BHPT tool is used<br />

specifically in open-hole applications. The smaller diameter<br />

3.375-in. tool is used in cased-hole wells (with heavy 4.25-in.<br />

casing), <strong>and</strong> in slimhole applications.<br />

Typical Field Output of the BHPT Tool<br />

Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 3-63<br />

HAL9394


Features<br />

Outputs real-time pressure, temperature, <strong>and</strong> mud<br />

resistivity data in the case that no similar measurements<br />

are taken in the toolstring configuration<br />

Aids in blowout prevention<br />

Makes mud-weight corrections<br />

Determines formation fracture pressures<br />

Identifies thief zone<br />

Determines wellbore fluid-pressure gradients in deviated<br />

holes<br />

Determines thermal-gradient calculation<br />

Determines bottomhole temperature<br />

Detects dynamic fluid environments within the wellbore,<br />

which also includes locating gas entry points in airdrilled<br />

wells<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

5.02<br />

(1.5)<br />

5.02<br />

(1.5)<br />

The resistivity sensor provides accurate, real-time<br />

downhole temperature <strong>and</strong> mud resistivity information at<br />

any depth. This resistivity measurement can be used to:<br />

Make water saturation calculations<br />

Make invasion diameter calculations<br />

Identify abnormal induction <strong>and</strong> laterolog<br />

measurements (caused by borehole fluid effects)<br />

Locate fluid levels <strong>and</strong> contact depth of static oil <strong>and</strong><br />

water in cased-hole wells<br />

Associated Answer <strong>Products</strong><br />

Absolute pressure <strong>and</strong> differential pressure<br />

Absolute temperature <strong>and</strong> differential temperature<br />

Mud resistivity<br />

BHPT Borehole Properties Tool Specifications<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.375<br />

(85.7)<br />

3.625<br />

(92.1)<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

Maximum Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

95<br />

(43.1)<br />

Cased-Hole<br />

107<br />

(48.5)<br />

Open-Hole<br />

3-64 Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong>


FIAC Four Independent Arm Caliper Tool<br />

The FIAC four independent arm caliper tool is a four-arm<br />

caliper which provides information on the borehole<br />

geometry of the wellbore. Unlike other X-Y caliper services,<br />

the FIAC tool has four independent caliper measurements.<br />

The FIAC tool, run as a separate or combined service,<br />

provides an accurate measurement of the borehole diameter<br />

in four orthogonal directions with respect to the tool body.<br />

This survey is useful in calculating cement volume, selecting<br />

packer seats for formation sampling, <strong>and</strong> identifying <strong>and</strong><br />

locating washouts <strong>and</strong> bridges in the borehole, as well as<br />

identify borehole ovality.<br />

Borehole size may range from 3.625-in. diameter to 22-in.<br />

diameter. The caliper arms are mounted at 90° angles to each<br />

other <strong>and</strong> provide a continuous X-Y (borehole axis is Z)<br />

borehole measurement. This tool is combinable with any<br />

other DITS st<strong>and</strong>ard tools.<br />

When the FIAC tool is combined with the SDDT<br />

navigation package, the borehole geometry information is<br />

oriented with respect to both magnetic north <strong>and</strong> the highside<br />

of the wellbore. The borehole azimuth, borehole<br />

deviation, <strong>and</strong> relative bearing of the X <strong>and</strong> Y caliper data are<br />

presented in a continuous log presentation. This allows the<br />

correlation of the borehole geometry with the drilling<br />

process, such as correlation of the long axis of the borehole to<br />

the high-side/low-side of the well. The FIAC tool differs from<br />

the competition by providing four independent caliper<br />

measurements, whereas with types of other four arm<br />

calipers, the X-X <strong>and</strong> Y-Y arms are paired together to provide<br />

only two diameter measurements.<br />

A borehole geometry presentation is created by combining the FIAC<br />

<strong>and</strong> SDDT data. Orientation data from the SDDT navigation tool is<br />

presented in Track 1, the deviation <strong>and</strong> hole azimuth are presented as<br />

text values every 50 ft <strong>and</strong> as continuous curves. The averaged X <strong>and</strong> Y<br />

calipers are presented in the depth track. The two independent X-X<br />

calipers are presented in Track 2 along with a bit size data. The two<br />

independent Y-Y calipers are presented in Track 3 along with the bit size<br />

data. This presentation illustrates an oval borehole with the long axis of<br />

the borehole aligned with the high-side/low-side of the deviated well.<br />

The short axis of the borehole is smaller than bit size, indicating the<br />

presence of mudcake.<br />

Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 3-65<br />

HAL9189


Features<br />

Four independent caliper measurements to provide<br />

needed borehole geometry data<br />

Combined with a navigation package the borehole<br />

geometry profile can be oriented with respect to<br />

magnetic north as well as to the high side of deviated or<br />

horizontal wells<br />

Borehole geometry information can be used to monitor<br />

hole size <strong>and</strong> shape with wellbore deviation <strong>and</strong> azimuth<br />

for basic geo-mechanical analysis<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

13.9<br />

(4.2)<br />

Helps optimize drilling <strong>and</strong> mud systems by the<br />

evaluation of borehole geometry along with mud weight<br />

<strong>and</strong> type, bit type, <strong>and</strong> ROP<br />

More accurate borehole volume <strong>and</strong> annular volume<br />

determinations for the required cement volume<br />

Identification of packer seats for sampling <strong>and</strong> testing<br />

FIAC Four Independent Arm Caliper Tool Specifications<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.63<br />

(92.2)<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

Maximum Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

400<br />

(204.4)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

310<br />

(140.6)<br />

3-66 Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong>


SDDT St<strong>and</strong>-Alone DITS Directional Tool<br />

The SDDT st<strong>and</strong>-alone DITS directional tool is a full<br />

navigational package that consists of three orthogonal<br />

fluxgate accelerometers <strong>and</strong> three orthogonal<br />

magnetometers.<br />

Features<br />

An enormous amount of data is acquired while logging. The<br />

SDDT tool transmits this data to the surface unit via<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

12.5<br />

(3.8)<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong>’s proven DITS digital interactive telemetry<br />

system.<br />

The SDDT tool provides accurate information to help<br />

determine tool position, motion, direction, <strong>and</strong> orientation<br />

within the borehole.<br />

SDDT St<strong>and</strong>-Alone DITS Directional Tool Specifications<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.63<br />

(92.9)<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

Maximum Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

240<br />

(108.9)<br />

Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 3-67


3-68 Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong>


Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />

Formation Evaluation<br />

TMD-L Thermal Multigate Decay-Lithology<br />

Logging Tool<br />

The TMD-L tool is a new-generation pulsed-neutron<br />

logging tool which measures the thermal neutron capture<br />

cross-sections (sigma) of both the formation <strong>and</strong> the<br />

borehole. The sigma parameter is a measure of the ability of<br />

the formation to absorb thermal neutrons. Because of the<br />

strong correlation between the open-hole resistivity log <strong>and</strong><br />

the sigma log, the sigma log is considered to be the casedhole<br />

equivalent of the conductivity log.<br />

Using induced gamma spectroscopy <strong>and</strong> decay time<br />

measurement, the TMD-L tool determines oil saturation in<br />

reservoirs with high salinity. Reservoir monitoring includes<br />

measurement of initial <strong>and</strong> current fluid contacts <strong>and</strong><br />

predicts how the fluids will move in the future. Accurate<br />

monitoring of fluid movement in a producing hydrocarbon<br />

reservoir can also yield major economic benefits through<br />

improved recovery (such as better reservoir management,<br />

better placement of infill wells, <strong>and</strong> break-through deferral)<br />

as well as lower costs from fewer wells <strong>and</strong> reduced water <strong>and</strong><br />

gas h<strong>and</strong>ling.<br />

The TMD-L tool differs from the competition by applying<br />

alpha-processing which optimally combines near <strong>and</strong> far<br />

detector responses to provide a sigma curve with the<br />

accuracy of the far detector <strong>and</strong> the vertical resolution <strong>and</strong><br />

precision of the near detector.<br />

This leading-edge detector technology results in full<br />

spectrum monitoring for greater amounts of information,<br />

faster logging speeds, <strong>and</strong> higher accuracy.<br />

Applications<br />

Cased-hole formation evaluation<br />

Lithology determination<br />

Enhanced oil recovery monitoring<br />

Gas vs. tight determination<br />

Water-flow detection<br />

Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 4-1<br />

HAL9138<br />

Example of Gravel Pack Evaluation with Silicon Activation<br />

Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong>


Features<br />

Larger diameter detectors to produce higher count rates<br />

Recording of each detector's decay curve with 61 time<br />

gates; time gates span the entire burst cycle—from build<br />

up through decay<br />

A different background measurement scheme to sample<br />

the background more frequently<br />

Recording of gamma ray spectra for the far-spaced or<br />

near-spaced detectors during several time windows<br />

Ability to mount gamma ray detector below the<br />

generator <strong>and</strong> running the tool inverted to facilitate<br />

water-flow measurements<br />

Simultaneous inelastic <strong>and</strong> capture spectral<br />

measurements<br />

Modular hardware design allows custom configurations<br />

Accurate water saturation interpretation over a broad<br />

range of borehole conditions <strong>and</strong> porosities<br />

Improved interpretation to help distinguish between gas<br />

reservoirs <strong>and</strong> low-porosity formations<br />

Improved repeatability, lithology determination,<br />

enhanced oil recovery monitoring, <strong>and</strong> spectral waterflow<br />

determination<br />

Quality indicators for monitoring tool operation <strong>and</strong><br />

algorithm performance<br />

Combinable with st<strong>and</strong>ard PL sensors to provide<br />

extensive interpretation support, save time at the rig site,<br />

<strong>and</strong> provide special tool configurations for special<br />

challenges<br />

Identifies problems earlier to reduce production<br />

downtime<br />

Optimizes <strong>and</strong> verifies completions for improved<br />

production<br />

Can help recommend remedial activities, such as further<br />

stimulation or conformance operations to:<br />

– Optimize production<br />

– Estimate reserves for better financial planning<br />

– Explore old wells for additional reserves<br />

– Help maximize customer return on investment<br />

Associated Answer <strong>Products</strong><br />

SigmaSat sigma saturation analysis<br />

Chi Modeling® computation service<br />

TMD-L Thermal Multigate Decay-Lithology Logging Tool Specifications<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

18<br />

(5.5)<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1.6875<br />

(42.86)<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

15,000<br />

(103.4)<br />

Maximum<br />

Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

325<br />

(162.7)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

70<br />

(31.75)<br />

4-2 Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong>


RMT Elite Reservoir Monitor Tool<br />

The RMT Elite reservoir monitor tool is a unique throughtubing<br />

carbon/oxygen (C/O) system, offering two to three<br />

times higher measurement resolution than other throughtubing<br />

C/O logging systems. Its high-density Bismuth<br />

germanium oxide (BGO) detectors allow the RMT Elite tool<br />

to achieve resolutions previously available only with larger<br />

diameter C/O systems. As a result, the RMT Elite tool can be<br />

used to run continuous passes in low porosity formations<br />

where other systems can only be run in a stationary mode.<br />

The RMT Elite tool can also be conveyed into a well with<br />

tubing completions unlike larger C/O systems that can only<br />

log through casing.<br />

Utilizing induced gamma spectroscopy <strong>and</strong> decay time<br />

measurements, this pulsed-neutron device is primarily used<br />

to determine oil saturation in reservoirs. For reservoirs<br />

having low, mixed, or unknown salinity-formation water, the<br />

inelastic or C/O mode is used. For higher salinities, the<br />

capture mode is used, producing a TMD-L thermal<br />

multigate decay-lithology-type log. In addition, the RMT<br />

Elite tool can be used in either operating mode to perform<br />

elemental analyses from the measured spectra to identify<br />

lithology in all types of reservoirs.<br />

Because the RMT Elite tool is so accurate <strong>and</strong> precise, it<br />

allows operators to achieve logging speeds two to five times<br />

faster than competing systems.<br />

Applications<br />

Discriminate formation fluid contacts<br />

Evaluate hydrocarbon zone saturations in fresh, mixed,<br />

or unknown water salinity environments<br />

Locate water <strong>and</strong> oil zones in waterfloods where mixed<br />

salinities exist between formation <strong>and</strong> flood waters<br />

Evaluate saturations in formations behind casings when<br />

open-hole logs are not available<br />

Monitor steam <strong>and</strong> CO2 flood/breakthrough<br />

Inside/outside casing water detection<br />

Verify gravel pack integrity via silicon activation<br />

Accurately determine oil <strong>and</strong> gas saturations in high<br />

salinity or fresh water formations<br />

Identify bypassed reserves<br />

Pinpoint formation fluid contacts<br />

Identify lithologies <strong>and</strong> mineralogies<br />

HAL5680<br />

RMT Elite Primary Log Presentation—Track 1 of the display is used for<br />

plotting basic correlation curves. In this example the simultaneously<br />

recorded formation sigma <strong>and</strong> the potassium yield curve (YK) are plotted.<br />

Also plotted in the track is the oxygen activation curve (OAI), which is<br />

used to detect water flow. Track 2 of the log is used to display the raw<br />

carbon to oxygen ratio (COIR) <strong>and</strong> the calcium to silicon ratio (LIRI).<br />

The green shading between the curves is a quick look representation of<br />

hydrocarbons. Track 3 of the log displays yield curves computed from the<br />

capture spectra for silicon (YSi), calcium (YCa) <strong>and</strong> hydrogen (YH).<br />

Track 4 displays inelastic <strong>and</strong> capture near to far detector ratio curves.<br />

These curves are used to identify gas in the formation (shaded in red).<br />

Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 4-3


Features<br />

Below-tubing <strong>and</strong> in-tubing logging capability without<br />

sacrificing quality <strong>and</strong> accuracy<br />

2.125-in. tool size allows use of a large detector <strong>and</strong><br />

passage through 2.875-in. tubing<br />

Two detectors provide a near-to-far inelastic ratio,<br />

capture ratio, <strong>and</strong> two C/O measurements.<br />

Dual operating modes<br />

– Inelastic mode—(optimized for C/O formation<br />

measurements) C/O, elemental yields, ΣFM ,<br />

porosity from ratios, <strong>and</strong> oxygen activation<br />

– Capture mode—(optimized for Sigma formation<br />

measurements) ΣFM , elemental yields, porosity<br />

from ratios, <strong>and</strong> oxygen activation<br />

Accurately evaluates the time-lapse performance of<br />

hydrocarbon-producing reservoirs<br />

No well-kill fluids are necessary<br />

Associated Answer <strong>Products</strong><br />

RMT Elite tool data can be used alone in postlogging<br />

analysis, however, the addition of open-hole <strong>and</strong> cased-hole<br />

logging data often serves to enhance analysis results. For<br />

example, analysis options allow total <strong>and</strong> effective porosity to<br />

be computed from open-hole or cased-hole porosity data,<br />

TMD-L data, or external inputs. Also, a simple twoporosity<br />

log cross plot option is available to improve effective<br />

porosity estimates. Formation saturation analysis using the<br />

RMT Elite tool <strong>and</strong> porosity data can be provided via<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong>’s cased-hole formation evaluation interpretation<br />

in the following software models.<br />

CarbOxSat model oil saturation analysis using C/O<br />

measurements<br />

SigmaSat model water saturation analysis using<br />

capture cross section measurements (Σ)<br />

TripleSat model three-phase oil, gas, <strong>and</strong> water<br />

saturations using both C/O <strong>and</strong> Σ measurements<br />

Chi Modeling® computation service<br />

Additionally, complex lithology <strong>and</strong> mineralogy answers can<br />

be provided by integrating RMT Elite tool elemental yield<br />

data in <strong>Halliburton</strong>’s ULTRA multi-mineral evaluation<br />

program software.<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

14.22<br />

(4.33)<br />

RMT Elite Quality Log Presentation—Track 1 of the presentation are<br />

curves that represent the accuracy of spectral gain stabilization measured<br />

from ratios of the iron edge (FERC) <strong>and</strong> the hydrogen peak (HPLI).<br />

Track 2 is a plot of the COIR <strong>and</strong> LIRI from the near space detector.<br />

Track 3 is used to plot additional yield curves computed from the capture<br />

spectra. Plotted on this example are the Iron yield (YFe) <strong>and</strong> the chlorine<br />

yield (YCl). Tracks 4 <strong>and</strong> 5 are used to plot the total inelastic <strong>and</strong> capture<br />

count rates for the near <strong>and</strong> far detectors. Track 6 is used to plot the<br />

simultaneous measured near formation sigma (SGFN) <strong>and</strong> the far<br />

formation sigma (SGFF).<br />

RMT Elite Reservoir Monitor Tool Specifications<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2.125<br />

(53.975)<br />

4-4 Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />

HAL5681<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

15,000<br />

(103.4)<br />

Maximum Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

325<br />

(163)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

77<br />

(34.9)


Spectra Flow Logging Service (SpFl)<br />

The Spectra Flow logging service directly detects <strong>and</strong><br />

evaluates water movement behind <strong>and</strong> inside the casing of<br />

both production <strong>and</strong> injection wells. The service is capable of<br />

measuring water-flow direction up <strong>and</strong> down, linear flow<br />

velocity, <strong>and</strong> volume flow rate of water moving vertically.<br />

Water velocity measurements using spectral data are<br />

provided with continuous logs <strong>and</strong> stationary impulse stepdown<br />

tests. Water-flow greater than 3 ft/min can be detected<br />

<strong>and</strong>, depending on the flow volume <strong>and</strong> location,<br />

quantitative velocities as low as 5 ft/min can be measured.<br />

For velocities over 50 ft/min, improved accuracy is obtained<br />

by using the more distant natural gamma ray detector. A<br />

modular tool design allows the Spectra Flow service to be run<br />

in combination with production logging tools. Multiple<br />

configuration options allow the service to be tailored to the<br />

types of flows encountered downhole.<br />

The Spectra Flow tool is a uniquely reconfigured pulseneutron<br />

capture/spectral through-tubing device with a<br />

source to detect spacing to make quantitative water-flow<br />

measurements. The tool has two logging methods—<br />

continuous logging <strong>and</strong> stationary impulse testing.<br />

This combination of high-resolution water detection plus<br />

unique pulsed-neutron timing allows the use of the<br />

continuous logging method. In this method, the linear<br />

velocity of water-flow is determined from the ratio of oxygen<br />

activation measured with the near <strong>and</strong> far detectors.<br />

The stationary impulse method is a travel time measurement<br />

that automatically switches the neutron generator on/off <strong>and</strong><br />

measures the fluid velocity with respect to time. Independent<br />

velocities are measured for each detector. Since calibration of<br />

the detectors is not required for measurement accuracy, this<br />

method has better results than any other system.<br />

Other logging techniques used to discover fluid movement<br />

behind the casing involve measuring acoustical noise,<br />

temperature, <strong>and</strong> radioactive tracers. Running one or a<br />

combination of these services can be done successfully, but<br />

the interpretation of the data is frequently not easy.<br />

Spectra Flow logs eliminate the need to inject tracer<br />

materials, have sufficient resolution, a deeper depth of<br />

investigation, <strong>and</strong> appear to be more practical for detecting<br />

low flow rates than traditional methods.<br />

The above Spectra Flow impulse velocity test calculates accurate velocity<br />

by measuring the time of activated water compared to nonactivated water<br />

passing by Spectra Flow detectors. Velocities are calculated for the two<br />

spectral measurements, the total activation measurement, <strong>and</strong> the natural<br />

gamma ray detector. Both simultaneous up <strong>and</strong> down flow can be<br />

measured. Track 3 displays the spectral measurements of activated oxygen.<br />

Track 2 contains the gamma ray, near <strong>and</strong> far oxygen activation (OAIN<br />

<strong>and</strong> OAIF), generator voltage, <strong>and</strong> near <strong>and</strong> far total activation<br />

measurement (TNA <strong>and</strong> TFA) curves. Track 1 shows the water-flow<br />

velocity curves from each of the measurements in Track 2 (VSN for OAIN,<br />

VSF for OAIF, VTN for TNA, VTF for TFA, <strong>and</strong> VGR for GR).<br />

Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 4-5<br />

HAL1031


Applications<br />

The detection <strong>and</strong> quantification of water flowing in<br />

cement channels (in producing or injection wells)<br />

Identification of water-flow between tubing <strong>and</strong> casing<br />

Detecting water entries<br />

Detecting thief zones<br />

Discovering cross flow between zones<br />

Detecting leaking plugs <strong>and</strong> packers<br />

CO2 flow measurements<br />

Features<br />

Specially designed for quantitative water-flow<br />

measurements<br />

Modified detector section for the pulsed neutron capture<br />

tool includes source-to-detector spacing to eliminate<br />

effects of stationary water in the borehole <strong>and</strong>/or the<br />

formation<br />

Fully combinable with a complete string of production<br />

log sensors<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

18<br />

(5.5)<br />

Modular design allows tool to be configured for<br />

detecting water sources from above or below; can also be<br />

configured to measure both up <strong>and</strong> down water sources<br />

simultaneously<br />

Pure spectral measurement isolates only gamma rays<br />

produced for oxygen recording<br />

Gamma rays produced as a result of oxygen activation<br />

are recorded spectrally, allowing elimination of all other<br />

sources of gamma rays<br />

Because it measures spectrally, it can determine<br />

Compton downscattering, allowing qualitative<br />

determination of whether flow is inside or outside the<br />

pipe<br />

Associated Answer <strong>Products</strong><br />

QW (Calculates water-flow rate <strong>and</strong> velocity)<br />

Spectra Flow Logging Service (SpFl) Specifications<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1.6875<br />

(42.8625)<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

15,000<br />

(103.4)<br />

Maximum<br />

Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

325<br />

(162.8)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

4-6 Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />

70<br />

(31.8)


DSN Dual-Spaced Neutron Tool<br />

The DSN dual spaced neutron tool is a thermal neutron<br />

tool designed to measure formation porosity from neutronnuclei<br />

interactions. Neutron porosity logs provide total fluid<br />

information for use with resistivity logs <strong>and</strong>/or pulsed<br />

neutron logs in determining formation water saturation.<br />

They can be combined with density logs to provide an<br />

indication of formation gas saturation <strong>and</strong> also with density<br />

<strong>and</strong>/or sonic logs to provide indications of formation<br />

lithology. In open holes, the DSN tool is usually combined<br />

with the SDLT spectral density logging tool <strong>and</strong> the<br />

NGRT natural gamma ray tool. In cased holes, the<br />

DSN tool is usually combined with the NGRT tool <strong>and</strong><br />

DITS casing collar locator.<br />

The DSN tool consists of an instrument section housing the<br />

electronics, two He3 detectors, <strong>and</strong> a source sub housing an<br />

americium-beryllium source which generates fast neutrons<br />

that penetrate the formation at an initial energy of 4.6 MeV.<br />

Thermal neutron tools are not as limited by the spacing <strong>and</strong><br />

depth of investigation problems associated with epithermal<br />

neutron tools. Since thermal neutrons are detected, count<br />

rates are much higher than for epithermal neutrons.<br />

However, thermal neutron detectors are more sensitive to<br />

lithology <strong>and</strong> are affected by borehole <strong>and</strong> formation salinity.<br />

The dual detector method is used to compensate for these<br />

environmental effects.<br />

Applications<br />

Gas detection<br />

Porosity<br />

Lithology<br />

Features<br />

Detector array contains two helium proportional<br />

counters<br />

Optimized detector spacing, advanced calibration<br />

methods, <strong>and</strong> greater counting rates<br />

Faster log runs<br />

Delineation of thin-bed formations with enhanced<br />

vertical resolution (EVR) available in real-time or in<br />

post-processing<br />

A combination of logging tools can be run to identify<br />

lithology, reveal gas zones, <strong>and</strong> calculate shale volumes<br />

In this DSN log example, the subject well was logged twice. The<br />

resulting near/far ratio curves <strong>and</strong> the calculated porosity curves are<br />

overlaid to illustrate high repeatability of DSN porosity measurements.<br />

Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 4-7<br />

HAL1664


Associated Answer <strong>Products</strong><br />

The wellsite answer product is the neutron porosity<br />

NPHI<br />

Neutron porosity data is also used with other open-hole<br />

sensors as input to <strong>Halliburton</strong>’s mineralogy, open-hole,<br />

<strong>and</strong> cased-hole saturation analysis to provide a complete<br />

formation evaluation product. These include:<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

10.25<br />

(3.1)<br />

– ULTRA multi-mineral evaluation program<br />

– CORAL complex lithology analysis<br />

–LARA laminated reservoir analysis<br />

– SASHA shaly s<strong>and</strong> analysis<br />

DSN Dual-Spaced Neutron Tool Specifications<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.63<br />

(92.2)<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

Maximum<br />

Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

4-8 Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />

196<br />

(88.9)


FCMT Formation Compaction Monitoring Tool<br />

The FCMT formation compaction monitoring tool is a<br />

through-tubing instrument that can be run in production<br />

wells. The tool uses multiple gamma ray detectors to<br />

determine the location of <strong>and</strong> precise distance between<br />

radioactive markers planted in the formation or casing.<br />

Compaction of the formation can be measured by changes in<br />

the distance between the markers. Vertical compaction <strong>and</strong><br />

the lateral displacement of markers can also be monitored<br />

using the FCMT tool.<br />

Applications<br />

Determine the location of <strong>and</strong> precise distance between<br />

radioactive markers planted in the formation or casing<br />

Monitor vertical compaction <strong>and</strong> lateral displacement of<br />

markers<br />

Features<br />

Unique construction allows spacing between detectors to<br />

be easily altered to fit the application<br />

Available in three-detector or four-detector arrays to<br />

help make necessary configuration changes easy to<br />

implement<br />

Measures tool temperature to correct for thermal<br />

expansion<br />

Depth measurements are corrected for irregular tool<br />

motions using a uni-axial accelerometer<br />

A pair of induction-type casing collar locators (CCLs)<br />

provides additional compaction/depth measurements<br />

Length*<br />

ft (m)<br />

–<br />

* Specified by customer<br />

** Depends on configuration<br />

Track 1 consists of the processed gamma ray reading from detector 1. It<br />

shows the high spikes of the radioactive tags with the upper three tags<br />

being placed in the formation while the lower three tags were placed in<br />

the casing. Three different methods are used to determine spacing<br />

between radioactive tags. The next track shows the depth of each tag<br />

plus the distance between tags as calculated by special processing. This<br />

processing can be extremely accurate as long as the tag placement is<br />

close to the spacing between gamma ray detectors. The red numbers in<br />

Track 3 indicate the average of all the different methods to calculate<br />

distance between the tags. Track 4 is the average of all the methods less<br />

the HES method. The last track is raw gamma ray data from the three<br />

detectors. The tool configuration in this case consisted of three gamma<br />

ray detectors with 1 ft spacing between the first two detectors <strong>and</strong> 30 ft<br />

between the second <strong>and</strong> third. Distance between each detector is<br />

corrected for temperature affects <strong>and</strong> is used in the post-processing<br />

software.<br />

FCMT Formation Compaction Monitoring Tool Specifications<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1.68<br />

(42.7)<br />

Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 4-9<br />

HAL9762<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

15,000<br />

(103.4)<br />

Maximum Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

Weight**<br />

lb (kg)<br />


CASE Casing Evaluation <strong>and</strong> Inspection Software<br />

CASE casing evaluation <strong>and</strong> inspection software is a series<br />

of programs that will use data from either the rotating<br />

ultrasonic tools (FASTCAST or CAST-V tools) or the<br />

multi-finger caliper tools to provide accurate casing<br />

evaluation. When the ultrasonic data is recorded in the<br />

casing mode, CASE software provides precise casing ID <strong>and</strong><br />

thickness presentations that allow easy interpretation of<br />

casing damage. When the ultrasonic data is acquired in the<br />

image mode or with multi-finger caliper tools, CASE<br />

software provides a detailed interpretation of the interior<br />

casing damage.<br />

With both the FASTCAST <strong>and</strong> CAST-V tools in the image<br />

mode, they can be used to monitor wear on the inner surface<br />

of the casing string. Its high vertical <strong>and</strong> horizontal<br />

resolutions nearly eliminate the chance of missing flaws in a<br />

string of pipe, thus preventing possible long-term problems.<br />

In the cased-hole mode, the ultrasonic tools provide accurate<br />

casing ID <strong>and</strong> casing thickness measurements. With these<br />

two measurements, it is possible to determine the total<br />

damage to the casing <strong>and</strong> proportionate it to either inside<br />

casing wear, outside casing corrosion, or a combination of<br />

the two.<br />

The CASE software family provides detailed information on<br />

the condition of the casing, preventing minor problems from<br />

becoming major problems. The software consists of several<br />

different programs to provide the best possible interpretation<br />

of casing damage.<br />

With both ultrasonic <strong>and</strong> caliper data, slight tool eccentering<br />

problems will lead to an inaccurate analysis. Spiral or<br />

patterns similar to a barbershop pole are indications of<br />

eccentricity problems, not necessarily casing wear. The<br />

program HoleShape corrects the travel time data for tool<br />

eccentering. The correction increases the detail of the travel<br />

time image leading to an improved visual interpretation of<br />

casing defects.<br />

The CASE program will use the corrected travel time, the<br />

pipe thickness, <strong>and</strong> fluid travel time to evaluate the casing<br />

condition <strong>and</strong> determine the percent of casing wear. With<br />

this program, the results are presented both calculated <strong>and</strong><br />

normalized for each size <strong>and</strong> weight of the casing present. If<br />

the casing is perfect (no damage in radius or thickness), then<br />

the normalized radius <strong>and</strong> thickness measurements will be<br />

zero. If the casing has internal corrosion, the radius<br />

measurement will be larger than the known, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

thickness will be smaller. Therefore, the normalized data will<br />

show the loss of casing wall as an increase in the pipe radius<br />

<strong>and</strong> a decrease in pipe thickness. This information allows us<br />

to grade the pipe based on the total loss of metal, <strong>and</strong> can<br />

determine if the damage is inside/outside or a combination<br />

of both for the casing in question. These grades are based on<br />

industry st<strong>and</strong>ards or can be adjusted based on customer<br />

requirements.<br />

The final program in this family is the CASE_JOINT<br />

program that finds, counts, <strong>and</strong> displays data based on each<br />

joint. For casing evaluation, collars provide problems with<br />

the st<strong>and</strong>ard casing analysis logs. There are usually gaps<br />

between adjacent joints, additional metal in the collars, <strong>and</strong><br />

possible damage near the collars from when the joints were<br />

made up. This program will determine the joint makeup<br />

point, <strong>and</strong> allow determination of both joint <strong>and</strong> collar<br />

damage based on the grading used in CASE software.<br />

The CHIME program combines all these programs <strong>and</strong> also<br />

has the ability to provide graphical displays of damage from<br />

both the ultrasonic <strong>and</strong> caliper tools. In addition, the CASE<br />

programs generate both spreadsheets <strong>and</strong> text files that list<br />

minimum, maximum, <strong>and</strong> average values of both the<br />

internal radius <strong>and</strong> the thickness of the casing not only on a<br />

joint-by-joint listing but also as a depth-by-depth listing.<br />

These files will allow continuous monitoring <strong>and</strong><br />

comparisons of casing wear throughout the life of the well.<br />

Features<br />

Delivers a more reliable indication of casing condition<br />

Works with existing logging procedures for FASTCAST,<br />

CAST-V, <strong>and</strong> MIT tool data<br />

Improves casing evaluation for both inner <strong>and</strong> outer<br />

defects<br />

Corrects for tool eccentricity thus helping to distinguish<br />

even minute casing problems<br />

Log presentations can be customized to meet the specific<br />

requests or needs. Presentations include raw data,<br />

segmented curves, <strong>and</strong> images, including 3D displays<br />

Joint <strong>and</strong> depth listings of defects allow easy input into<br />

other programs or a simple method to monitor known<br />

casing deformities<br />

Health, Safety, <strong>and</strong> Environmental<br />

Helps customers to monitor <strong>and</strong> prevent catastrophic<br />

casing problems<br />

Proper CASE software usage allows monitoring of casing<br />

erosion / corrosion / rectification<br />

4-10 Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong>


Y000<br />

Y030<br />

Y050<br />

This CASE processed log effortlessly shows where a packer was set <strong>and</strong> did not release properly. The metal was peeled up when the packer was pulled,<br />

which is highlighted by the green stripe box in the depth track. This zone is exp<strong>and</strong>ed on the log on the left. Track 1 provides gamma ray for correlation<br />

along with eccentricity <strong>and</strong> ovality. Eccentricity consists of tool <strong>and</strong> casing eccentricity, while ovality measures casing ovality. INTDAMG is the percent<br />

of pipe wear on a scale from 0 to 50 percent. The AVRAD is the average radius calculated from the 200 radius measurements from the CAST-V tool.<br />

Track 2 is the amplitude of the first arrival <strong>and</strong> can be used to visually indicate casing damage. Track 3 is an eccentricity corrected travel time for the first<br />

arrival. This will be used in determining casing ID or radius. Track 4 shows the minimum, maximum, <strong>and</strong> average of the normalized pipe radius<br />

PRADN. The normalized pipe radius is shown in Track 5 where red is showing the packer damage <strong>and</strong> blue is showing metal buildup from the packer<br />

damage. The last track shows the pipe grading where the damage is color coded with the following percentages: white< 20%


Through Casing Acoustic <strong>Services</strong><br />

WaveSonic ® Tool<br />

The WaveSonic® crossed dipole sonic tool provides<br />

simultaneous monopole, XX dipole, <strong>and</strong> YY dipole sonic<br />

measurements. The dipole flexural wave propagation allows<br />

for the measurement of shear wave slowness in virtually all<br />

formation conditions. The compressional P-wave slowness,<br />

refracted shear wave slowness, <strong>and</strong> Stoneley wave properties<br />

are obtained from the monopole data. The shear wave<br />

slowness in two orthogonal directions can be obtained in<br />

real- time from the XX <strong>and</strong> YY dipole data. The WaveSonic<br />

tool is combinable with all st<strong>and</strong>ard open <strong>and</strong> cased-hole<br />

tool services. The WaveSonic tool requires a liquid filled<br />

borehole <strong>and</strong> can be used in fresh water, salt water, or oil<br />

based mud systems. The robust mechanical design of this<br />

tool allows for drillpipe conveyed logging, <strong>and</strong> it is not<br />

limited to the bottom of the toolstring. A hostile WaveSonic®<br />

version is available for high temperature <strong>and</strong> high pressures<br />

applications.<br />

The shear wave slowness in the XX <strong>and</strong> YY directions <strong>and</strong> the<br />

monopole P-wave slowness are the basic well site<br />

deliverables. The tool has 32 broadb<strong>and</strong> receivers, arranged<br />

in eight rings of four receivers, to provide high-quality<br />

waveform data. The tool provides 96 waveforms (32<br />

monopole, 32 YY dipole, <strong>and</strong> 32 XX dipole) for each firing<br />

cycle, which are recorded by the surface system. The fast <strong>and</strong><br />

slow shear wave travel times are obtained with advanced<br />

waveform processing methods in <strong>Halliburton</strong>'s Reservoir<br />

Evaluation <strong>Services</strong> centers, strategically located throughout<br />

the world.<br />

From the fast <strong>and</strong> slow shear wave travel times, <strong>and</strong> their<br />

orientation in the formation, the minimum <strong>and</strong> maximum<br />

principal stresses <strong>and</strong> stress field orientation can be obtained<br />

by combining oriented slowness data with overburden <strong>and</strong><br />

analysis, wellbore stability, <strong>and</strong> production enhancement<br />

treatment design.<br />

Natural gamma ray <strong>and</strong> caliper are presented in Track 1. Semblance<br />

quality data is presented in the depth track. The dipole X travel time,<br />

dipole Y travel time, <strong>and</strong> monopole P-wave travel time are presented in<br />

Track 2. Monopole semblance with the compressive wave slowness<br />

overlaid on the semblance image are presented in Track 3. The dipole X<br />

semblance with the XX shear wave slowness overlaid on the semblance<br />

image are presented in Track 4. The dipole Y semblance with the YY<br />

shear wave slowness overlaid on the semblance image are presented in<br />

Track 5.<br />

4-12 Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong>


Sonic anisotropy analysis provides the fast <strong>and</strong> slow shear<br />

wave travel times as a simultaneous solution of 64<br />

waveforms(32 XX <strong>and</strong> 32 YY). Anisotropy <strong>and</strong> its orientation<br />

can be used to determine the minimum horizontal stress <strong>and</strong><br />

the orientation of natural fractures. The sonic attributes of<br />

slowness, amplitude <strong>and</strong> frequency content can be used for<br />

identification of fractures <strong>and</strong> compressive fluids <strong>and</strong> to<br />

measure various geomechanical properties. The fast <strong>and</strong> slow<br />

shear wave travel times <strong>and</strong> their orientation, combined with<br />

P-wave slowness, allows for better 3D seismic analysis.<br />

Applications<br />

Determine fast <strong>and</strong> slow wave travel times <strong>and</strong><br />

orientation in the formation<br />

Calculate minimum <strong>and</strong> maximum principal stresses<br />

<strong>and</strong> stress field orientation<br />

Porosity estimation<br />

Fracture identification<br />

Permeability (mobility) estimation<br />

AVO calibration<br />

Synthetic seismogram<br />

Features<br />

Programmable-frequency sources to minimize effects of<br />

near-wellbore alteration<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

Tool<br />

Version<br />

34.0<br />

(10.3)<br />

20 KPSI<br />

Tool<br />

30 KPSI<br />

Tool<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

40.9<br />

(12.4)<br />

40.9<br />

(12.4)<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.63<br />

(92.2)<br />

WaveSonic ® Tool Specifications<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (mpa)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

Broadb<strong>and</strong> eight-level, quad receiver array for highquality<br />

waveform data<br />

All 96 waveforms for each set of transmitter firings are<br />

recorded at the surface for advanced waveform<br />

processing techniques<br />

Combinable with all open-hole tools, including MRIL®<br />

<strong>and</strong> RDT tools <strong>and</strong> services<br />

Associated Answer <strong>Products</strong><br />

Shear slowness anisotropy analysis<br />

RockXpert2 s<strong>and</strong> production <strong>and</strong> fracture strength<br />

analysis<br />

FracXpert fracture stimulation zoning analysis pore<br />

pressure data information is vital for geo-mechanical<br />

Instantaneous waveform attributes<br />

Stoneley derived permeability<br />

Stoneley reflection analysis<br />

Formation stress, borehole stability <strong>and</strong> s<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

potential<br />

Maximum<br />

Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

Hostile WaveSonic ® Tool Specifications<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.13<br />

(79.4)<br />

3.13<br />

(79.4)<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

30,000<br />

(206.8)<br />

Maximum<br />

Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

500<br />

(260.0)<br />

500<br />

(260.0)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

520<br />

(236.3)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

595<br />

(269.9)<br />

720<br />

(326.6)<br />

Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 4-13


FWS Full Wave Sonic Tool<br />

The FWS tool provides compressional wave, refracted<br />

shear wave, <strong>and</strong> Stoneley wave properties of downhole<br />

formations for a wide range of petrophysical, geological, <strong>and</strong><br />

geophysical applications. To minimize the number of logging<br />

trips required for complete formation evaluation, the FWS<br />

tool is compatible with all DITS logging tool strings. A<br />

liquid-filled borehole is required for sonic logging <strong>and</strong> can be<br />

used in fresh water, salt water, or oil-based mud systems.<br />

The long transmitter-to-receiver offset allows for the<br />

acquisition of borehole sonic data beyond the effects of any<br />

near-wellbore altered region. This long offset also allows for<br />

the acquisition of high-quality sonic data in enlarged<br />

boreholes where critical angle effects would affect sonic tools<br />

with short transmitter-to-receiver offsets.<br />

The information obtained from the FWS tool is plotted in<br />

three separate log presentations:<br />

Slowness presentation – compressional slowness <strong>and</strong><br />

refracted shear slowness, velocity ratio, <strong>and</strong> time-depth<br />

integration of the compressional <strong>and</strong> shear travel times,<br />

<strong>and</strong> other logging data such as gamma ray <strong>and</strong> caliper<br />

Quality presentation – indicators which establish<br />

confidence levels for the slowness processing, including<br />

compressional slowness <strong>and</strong> semblance coherency <strong>and</strong><br />

refracted shear <strong>and</strong> semblance quality gain curves for<br />

each receiver<br />

Waveform presentation – waveforms from all four<br />

receivers can be presented. Gain curves reflecting the<br />

gain applied to the waveform by the automatic gain<br />

control (AGC) circuit, <strong>and</strong> correlation curves, including<br />

gamma ray <strong>and</strong> caliper information<br />

The FWS tool can be run in the cased-hole environment to<br />

obtain sonic properties through casing. Acoustic coupling of<br />

the pipe-to-formation is required for cased-hole<br />

applications.<br />

Applications<br />

Identify wave properties of downhole formations<br />

Acquisition of borehole sonic data<br />

The natural gamma ray, X-X caliper, Y-Y caliper, P-wave travel time <strong>and</strong><br />

P-wave semblance quality are presented in Track 1. The monopole<br />

waveform data is presented in Track 2 in the MicroSeismogram format<br />

(X-Z) <strong>and</strong> in an X-Y waveform presentation in Track 3.<br />

4-14 Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />

HAL9170


Features<br />

Long transmitter-to-receiver offsets <strong>and</strong> 1 ft<br />

receiver-to-receiver spacings<br />

Detection of signals at all receivers for each transmitter<br />

pulse ensures constant source characteristics<br />

Automatic gain control of each receiver preserves signal<br />

amplitude<br />

Downhole digitizing helps eliminate transmission noise<br />

<strong>and</strong> allows broadb<strong>and</strong> frequency response<br />

Low-frequency response allows detection of low<br />

frequency Stoneley waves <strong>and</strong> multiple Δt measurements<br />

per depth interval<br />

Continuous uninterrupted recording of full waveform<br />

signals<br />

Records various types of information including tool<br />

data, quality curves, <strong>and</strong> final results<br />

Operator-selectable multiple modes of tool operation,<br />

digitally recorded waveform data, <strong>and</strong> improved porosity<br />

estimates using both Δtc <strong>and</strong> Δts Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

28.6<br />

(8.7)<br />

FWS Full Wave Sonic Tool Specifications<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.625<br />

(92.1)<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

Lithology identification by means of velocity ratio, Δts/ Δtc, <strong>and</strong> location of gas zones, even in poor hole<br />

conditions <strong>and</strong> cased holes<br />

Indication of permeability variations with depth from<br />

Stoneley wave attenuation <strong>and</strong> slowness<br />

Detection of naturally fractured zones, determination of<br />

rock elastic constants, <strong>and</strong> estimation of formation<br />

strength <strong>and</strong> least horizontal stress<br />

Prediction of vertical extent of hydraulic fractures<br />

Improved vertical resolution for detection of thinner<br />

beds (Beds as thin as 3 in. can be identified with the t<br />

curves)<br />

Calculates sonic porosity from P-wave slowness <strong>and</strong> can<br />

determine secondary porosity by combining sonic<br />

porosity with neutron <strong>and</strong> density porosity data<br />

Time-to-depth correlation for seismic correlation<br />

Combining sonic slowness data with formation density<br />

data is the required input information needed for<br />

synthetic seismograms<br />

Maximum Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

460<br />

(208.7)<br />

Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 4-15


HFWS Hostile Full Wave Sonic Tool<br />

The HFWS tool is a 2.75-in. acoustic velocity logging tool<br />

that is a part of the HEAT suite hostile environment<br />

applications tool toolstring. The HFWS tool, along with all of<br />

the HEAT suite sensors, have a pressure rating of 25,000 psi<br />

(172 400 kPa). The HEAT suite logging tools are designed for<br />

continuous operation of six hours at 500°F (260°C).<br />

The HFWS tool, like the larger in diameter (3.625-in.)<br />

FWS full wave sonic tool, provides compressional wave,<br />

refracted shear wave, <strong>and</strong> Stoneley wave properties of<br />

downhole formations for a wide range of petrophysical,<br />

geological, <strong>and</strong> geophysical applications. To minimize the<br />

number of logging trips required for complete formation<br />

evaluation, the HFWS tool is compatible with all HEAT suite<br />

logging toolstrings. A liquid filled borehole is required for<br />

sonic logging, <strong>and</strong> can be used in fresh water, salt water, or<br />

oil-based mud systems.<br />

The HFWS tool can be compared to having two sonic tools<br />

within the same toolstring—a long-spaced sonic tool for<br />

traditional full waveform open-hole sonic logging, <strong>and</strong><br />

located within the transmitter-to-receiver offset, a cement<br />

bond tool that utilizes the second transmitter <strong>and</strong> two<br />

receivers. The upper transmitter <strong>and</strong> the lower four receivers<br />

array are utilized for full wave sonic logging. The lower<br />

(second) transmitter <strong>and</strong> the upper two receivers are utilized<br />

for cement bond logging <strong>and</strong> short, offset compressional<br />

wave travel time. The long transmitter-to-receiver offset<br />

allows for the acquisition of borehole sonic data beyond the<br />

effects of any near-wellbore altered region. The long offset<br />

also allows for the acquisition of high-quality sonic data in<br />

enlarged boreholes where critical angle effects would affect<br />

sonic tools with short transmitter-to-receiver offsets.<br />

Applications<br />

Full waveform open-hole sonic logging<br />

Cement bond logging<br />

Acquisition of borehole sonic data<br />

The natural gamma ray, X-X caliper, Y-Y caliper, P-wave travel time <strong>and</strong><br />

P-wave semblance quality are presented in Track 1. The monopole<br />

waveform data is presented in Track 2 in the MicroSeismogram format<br />

(X-Z) <strong>and</strong> in an X-Y waveform presentation in Track 3.<br />

4-16 Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />

HAL9171


Features<br />

Advanced system design <strong>and</strong> software processing with<br />

long transmitter-to-receiver offsets <strong>and</strong> 1/2 ft receiver-toreceiver<br />

spacings<br />

Detection of signals at all receivers for each transmitter<br />

pulse to promote constant source characteristics<br />

Automatic gain control of each receiver helps preserve<br />

signal amplitude<br />

Downhole digitizing helps eliminate transmission noise<br />

<strong>and</strong> allows broadb<strong>and</strong> frequency response<br />

Low-frequency response allows detection of low<br />

frequency Stoneley waves <strong>and</strong> multiple Δt measurements<br />

per depth interval<br />

Facilitates continuous uninterrupted recording of full<br />

waveform signals<br />

Ability to record various types of information including<br />

tool data, quality curves, <strong>and</strong> final results<br />

Operator-selectable multiple modes of tool operation,<br />

digitally recorded waveform data, <strong>and</strong> improved porosity<br />

estimates using both Δtc <strong>and</strong> Δts Facilitates lithology identification by means of velocity<br />

ratio, Δts /Δtc , <strong>and</strong> location of gas zones, even in poor<br />

hole conditions <strong>and</strong> cased holes<br />

Indication of permeability variations with depth from<br />

Stoneley wave attenuation <strong>and</strong> Δt<br />

Detection of naturally fractured zones, determination of<br />

rock elastic constants, <strong>and</strong> estimation of formation<br />

strength <strong>and</strong> least horizontal stress<br />

Prediction of vertical extent of hydraulic fractures using<br />

the RockXpert2 analysis package<br />

Improved vertical resolution for detection of thinner<br />

beds (Beds as thin as 3-in. can be identified with the<br />

t curves)<br />

Time-to-depth correlation for seismic correlation<br />

Combining sonic slowness data with formation density<br />

data are the required input information for synthetic<br />

seismograms<br />

Length*<br />

ft (m)<br />

30.2<br />

(9.2)<br />

HFWS Hostile Full Wave Sonic Specifications<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2.75<br />

(69.9)<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

25,000<br />

(172.4)<br />

* Add 3.50 ft (1.1 m) for each in-line centralizer (usually two).<br />

**6 hour<br />

Gamma ray <strong>and</strong> caliper are presented in Track 1, compressional wave<br />

travel time (DTC) is presented in Track 4, <strong>and</strong> the P-wave semblance<br />

quality is presented in Track 3.<br />

This is a hard rock example. Natural gamma ray, caliper, <strong>and</strong> VpVs<br />

are presented in Track 1. The P-wave travel time <strong>and</strong> the refracted<br />

shear wave travel time are presented in Track 2. The semblance<br />

quality is presented in an image format in Track 3 for the P-wave<br />

<strong>and</strong> refracted shear wave.<br />

Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 4-17<br />

HAL9172<br />

HAL9173<br />

Maximum Temperature**<br />

°F (°C)<br />

500<br />

(260)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

340<br />

(154.2)


Production Logging<br />

Production Logging Tools<br />

A wide range of production logging tools for use in all type of<br />

downhole environments are available:<br />

Production logging tools for vertical, deviated, <strong>and</strong><br />

horizontal wells<br />

Full range of sensors <strong>and</strong> running hardware for memory<br />

<strong>and</strong> electric line PL logging<br />

Applications<br />

Flow rate measurements – continuous flowmeters,<br />

basket flowmeters, fullbore flowmeters, spinner array<br />

tool (SAT)<br />

Fluid identification / flow composition tools – gas<br />

holdup, capacitance water holdup, radioactive fluid<br />

density, differential pressure density, capacitance array<br />

Flow condition / well diagnostic tools – pressure,<br />

temperature, X-Y caliper, inclinometer<br />

Correlation tools – gamma ray, casing collar locator<br />

Memory Production Logging<br />

The memory production logging string is normally deployed<br />

on slickline or coiled tubing. Simultaneous telemetry<br />

transmits the signals from st<strong>and</strong>ard sensors to a battery<br />

powered memory tool at the top of the toolstring. The<br />

memory tool is programmed using a computer <strong>and</strong><br />

interfaces to record log values with intervals as short as 0.1<br />

seconds or as long as many hours between readings.<br />

Once the logging operation is complete, the procedure for<br />

merging the log-time <strong>and</strong> depth-time data is rapid.<br />

Electric Line Production Logging<br />

Using a computerized LOGIQ-CH system, calibration,<br />

recording, <strong>and</strong> printing of well logs can be done in real time.<br />

When operating in this mode, the downhole telemetry<br />

transfers data from the toolstring to the surface system via<br />

electric line.<br />

This example provides a display of typical production logging tool data.<br />

For a complete interpretation temperature, pressure, holdup, <strong>and</strong> fluid<br />

velocity readings are necessary. Track 1 consists of the gamma ray (GR1),<br />

pressure (PR1), <strong>and</strong> temperature (TEMP1). The pressure data shows that<br />

this well has not achieved a steady production rate at this time. Tracks 2<br />

through 4 provide data concerning the fluid holdup as measured by the<br />

CAT tool, radioactive fluid density, <strong>and</strong> fluid capacitance tool. Tracks 5<br />

<strong>and</strong> 6 provide information about the fluid movement <strong>and</strong> cable speed.<br />

Track 2 consists of the average capacitance reading from four different<br />

passes of the CAT tool. Higher readings indicate hydrocarbons while water<br />

is around 450 counts or the right side of the track. Track 3 is the fluid<br />

density from four passes of the radioactive fluid density tool. Likewise,<br />

Track 4 consists of four passes of the fluid capacitance tool where low<br />

counts indicate water while the higher counts indicate hydrocarbons.<br />

Track 5 consists of four passes of the continuous spinner with pass 1 <strong>and</strong> 2<br />

showing a nonsteady state. Track 6 shows the speed of the tool, <strong>and</strong> since<br />

the well was logged with a coiled tubing the two speeds are about 30 fpm<br />

down <strong>and</strong> 20 fpm up.<br />

4-18 Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />

HAL9253


Features<br />

Great selection of flowmeter types <strong>and</strong> sizes, including<br />

the SAT tool for deviated or horizontal wells<br />

High sensitivity <strong>and</strong> low threshold velocity flowmeters<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard <strong>and</strong> compact tool sizes<br />

Multiple logging sensors in one string. All PL sensors can<br />

run simultaneously except the bottom only tools<br />

Advanced sensors such as the GHT gas holdup tool,<br />

CAT capacitance array tool, <strong>and</strong> spinner array tool<br />

(SAT) for horizontal <strong>and</strong> undulating wells<br />

Conveyance flexibility – toolstring can be deployed on<br />

electric line, slickline, coiled tubing, or drillpipe<br />

PL Tool<br />

Category Tool Type<br />

Casing Collar<br />

Locator<br />

Correlation<br />

Flow<br />

Condition /<br />

Well<br />

Diagnostic<br />

Fluid<br />

Identification<br />

Production Gamma<br />

Ray<br />

Dual Caliper<br />

Quartz Pressure<br />

Gauge<br />

Fast Response<br />

Platinum Resistance<br />

Thermometer<br />

Inclinometer<br />

Accelerometer<br />

Enhanced<br />

Capacitance Water<br />

Holdup Tool<br />

Radioactive Fluid<br />

Density Tool<br />

Differential Pressure<br />

Fluid Density Tool<br />

Capacitance Array<br />

Tool<br />

Gas Holdup Tool<br />

Greater consistency of data sets as a result of using the<br />

same sensors for electric line <strong>and</strong> memory operations<br />

Faster telemetry, accurate, safe, reliable operations<br />

The same telemetry platform is used to run production<br />

logging tools with casing inspection <strong>and</strong>/or pulse<br />

neutron tools, either sequentially in one trip in the hole<br />

or simultaneously if required<br />

Associated Answer <strong>Products</strong><br />

Hard copy log of multiple sensor measurements<br />

Wellsite production log analysis<br />

Advanced production log analysis at Applied Formation<br />

Evaluation Centers<br />

Production Logging Tools Specifications Summary<br />

Tool<br />

Length<br />

in. (mm)<br />

18.5<br />

(470)<br />

Range of Measurement Resolution Accuracy<br />

23.1<br />

(586)<br />

37.5<br />

(953)<br />

19.01<br />

(483)<br />

12.5<br />

(318)<br />

10.7<br />

(272)<br />

26.2<br />

(665)<br />

22.9<br />

(582)<br />

51.9<br />

(1318)<br />

51.43<br />

(1306)<br />

24<br />

(610)<br />

Sensitivity<br />

Threshold<br />

20 keV approx.<br />

2 to 9 in. 0.015 in.<br />

0 to 15,000 psi<br />

50 to 350°F (10 to 177°C)<br />

0.008 psi <strong>and</strong><br />


PL Tool<br />

Category Tool Type<br />

Flowmeter<br />

Combination<br />

Tool<br />

Deployment<br />

Tools<br />

Inline Spinner<br />

Flowmeter<br />

Continuous Spinner<br />

Flowmeter (Bearing)<br />

Continuous Spinner<br />

Flowmeter (Jeweled)<br />

Caged Full Bore<br />

Flowmeter<br />

3 Arm<br />

Caged Full Bore<br />

Flowmeter<br />

6 Arm<br />

Diverter Flowmeter<br />

Spinner Array Tool<br />

Quartz Pressure<br />

CCL<br />

Capacitance /<br />

Temperature / Flow<br />

Head Tension Unit<br />

Roller Centralizer<br />

Spring Centralizer<br />

Swivel<br />

Knuckle Joints<br />

Production Logging Tools Specifications Summary<br />

Tool<br />

Length<br />

in. (mm) Range of Measurement Resolution Accuracy<br />

21<br />

(533)<br />

9<br />

(229)<br />

34.9<br />

(886)<br />

34.9<br />

(886)<br />

70.7<br />

(1796)<br />

46<br />

(1168)<br />

19.01<br />

(483)<br />

Approx.<br />

18.5<br />

(470)<br />

w/o flow<br />

mech<br />

section<br />

22.8<br />

(580)<br />

Max fluid velocity 3,450 ft/min<br />

Max fluid velocity 2,000 ft/min<br />

Max fluid velocity 3,450 ft/min<br />

500 ft/min (2.54 m/s), 28,250 BPD<br />

in 7-in. casing; with solid shaft tool<br />

can work up to 1,200 ft/min<br />

500 ft/min (2.54 m/s), 28,250 BPD<br />

in 7-in. casing; with solid shaft tool<br />

can work up to 1,200 ft/min<br />

Minimum 6-8 m 3 per day. Maximum<br />

approx. 400 m 3 /d (6 psi drop<br />

~120 lb uplift in 5 1/2-in. casing)<br />

3 1/2 to 7-in. casing<br />

Threshold<br />

approx 8 ft/min<br />

in water<br />

Threshold<br />

approx 5 ft/min<br />

in water<br />

Threshold<br />

approx 5 ft/min<br />

in water<br />

1.7 ft/min approx<br />

(0.01m/s),<br />

100 BPD in 7-in.<br />

casing<br />

1.7 ft/min approx<br />

(0.01m/s),<br />

100 BPD in<br />

7-in. casing<br />

Threshold<br />

approx 8 ft/min<br />

in water<br />

12 ft/min in<br />

water<br />

Same as quartz pressure gauge <strong>and</strong> CCL individual tools<br />

10 pulses/rev<br />

10 pulses/rev<br />

10 pulses/rev<br />

10 pulses/rev<br />

10 pulses/rev<br />

10 pulses/rev<br />

3/8-in. spinner<br />

3 pulses/rev<br />

Same as capacitance / temperature flow individual tool. Flowmeter<br />

mechanical section can be any type of continuous or full bore flowmeter.<br />

-400 kg (compr.) to +1000 kg<br />

Hysteresis<br />

5% FS<br />

Temperature<br />

Drift 5% FS<br />

4-20 Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />

10.6<br />

(4.8)<br />

3.5<br />

(1.6)<br />

mechanical<br />

section only<br />

3.5<br />

(1.6)<br />

mechanical<br />

section only<br />

10<br />

(4.5)<br />

10<br />

(4.5)<br />

Approx 15<br />

(6.8)<br />

8.8<br />

(4.0)<br />

Approx 5.4<br />

(2.5)<br />

w/o flow<br />

mech section<br />

10<br />

(4.5)<br />

Spinner shroud<br />

OD 1 11/16,<br />

2 1/8, 3 1/8 in.<br />

Spinner shroud<br />

OD 1 11/16,<br />

2 1/8, 3 1/8 in.<br />

Spinner shroud<br />

OD 1 11/16,<br />

2 1/8, 3 1/8 in.<br />

Available for<br />

different casing<br />

size<br />

4 1/2 to 9 5/8 in.<br />

(114 to 244 mm)<br />

Available for<br />

different casing<br />

size<br />

4 1/2 to 9 5/8 in.<br />

(114 to 244 mm)<br />

3 1/2 to 9 5/8 in.<br />

(90 to 244 mm)<br />

6 miniature<br />

spinner equispaced<br />

around<br />

circumference<br />

Repeatability<br />

±2% FS<br />

Different roller centralizers are available with 3 or 4 arms with single or double rollers in each arm. Also have different<br />

centralization force as per operational requirement. Approx Length - 33.25 in. (845 mm) <strong>and</strong> weight around 12 lb.<br />

Different compact spring bows are available with 3 to 6 springs. Also have different centralization force as per<br />

operational requirement. Approx Length - 28 in. (711 mm) <strong>and</strong> weight around 10 lb.<br />

This is a monoconductor swivel joint which allows free rotation between the upper <strong>and</strong> lower heads while maintaining<br />

electrical continuity through the tool. Different sizes available, Approx Length - 11 in. (280 mm) <strong>and</strong> weight 4 lb.<br />

7<br />

(178)<br />

Ball type knuckle for deployment in<br />

deviated well<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg) Others<br />

1. Tools specified have nominal OD of 1 1//16 in. Tools with OD of 1 3/8 in. are also available.<br />

2. All tools have maximum pressure rating of 15,000 psi <strong>and</strong> maximum temperature rating of 350°F or 177°C. For higher pressure or higher temperature tools<br />

contact your local <strong>Halliburton</strong> representative.<br />

3. Telemetry is very high speed capable of running 62 tools in combination (virtually no limit on tool combination for telemetry).<br />

3.5<br />

(1.6)


FloImager ® Service<br />

The FloImager® service provides three-phase holdup<br />

calculations using data from the CAT capacitance array<br />

tool. This service is extremely useful in highly deviated <strong>and</strong><br />

horizontal wells having multiphase flow. Applications for<br />

detecting three-phase fluid entry can be done at any angle.<br />

The CAT tool is an electric line, tractor, or coiled tubing<br />

conveyed production logging instrument developed in<br />

partnership with Sondex. It consists of an array of 12 microcapacitance<br />

sensors which are radially distributed in the<br />

wellbore to accurately measure fluid holdup. This holdup<br />

measurement is fullbore. Consequently, tool position does<br />

not affect the readings in horizontal wells as would be the<br />

case with a center sample device.<br />

The CAT tool is uniquely versatile in that sensors are<br />

distributed across 12 bow springs, allowing cross-sectional<br />

measurements in tubing <strong>and</strong> in casing, logging up or logging<br />

down. This process can be repeated as often as necessary.<br />

Readings can also be taken with the tool stationary at any<br />

depth. The CAT tool can be run in combination with the<br />

spinner array tool (SAT), reservoir monitoring tools, <strong>and</strong><br />

other conventional production logging sensors.<br />

Applications<br />

Detect water entry <strong>and</strong> its orientation relative to the high<br />

side of the pipe in any well deviation<br />

Successfully show three-phase fluid segregation since<br />

each fluid has its own log response<br />

Provide an accurate visualization of the undulating<br />

horizontal wellbore when TVD data is combined with<br />

CAT tool data<br />

Allows a complete three-phase analysis by combining the<br />

calculated fluid holdup with additional PL sensors<br />

Improve interpretation of flow patterns in all wells due to<br />

the increased number of sensors at the same depth. Since<br />

the relative position of the CAT tool is known at all<br />

times, the images <strong>and</strong> logs are corrected to the high side<br />

of the hole, allowing accurate holdups to be determined<br />

Track 1 consists of a gamma ray (GR), relative bearing (RB), temperature<br />

(TEMP), pressure (PRES), <strong>and</strong> continuous spinner (FCON). RB is the<br />

relative bearing for arm 1 of the CAT tool <strong>and</strong> allows arm position<br />

relative to the high side of the hole to be determined. Track 2 provides the<br />

image of the flow as measured by the CAT tool. The image is positioned so<br />

that the high sides are on the left <strong>and</strong> right side of the track while the<br />

middle is on the low side. Since this is a horizontal well, it should be<br />

apparent that the heavier fluids should be on the bottom <strong>and</strong> lighter fluids<br />

should be on the top of the well. Track 3 shows the average of the 12<br />

sensors (AVCAPN) along with the two center sample holdup<br />

measurements fluid density (FDEN) <strong>and</strong> Hydro tool (HYDR). Track 4<br />

provides a cross-sectional view of the data in Track 2. The right side of the<br />

image is high side while the left is on the bottom. Additionally two holdup<br />

curves are shown, water (YWE) <strong>and</strong> gas (YGE). These holdups are also<br />

presented in the last track. This presentation allows quick method of<br />

determine fluid contacts <strong>and</strong> provide an accurate calculation of the fluid<br />

compositions.<br />

Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 4-21<br />

HAL9135


Features<br />

Makes both vertical <strong>and</strong> cross-sectional images available<br />

Valuable data can be obtained in deviated or horizontal<br />

wells when run in combination with traditional PL<br />

sensors. Running the SAT tool in combination allows a<br />

complete analysis regardless of well geometry<br />

Permits more accurate three-phase holdups<br />

Shows images in all types of stratified flow<br />

Has unsurpassed responses in both deviated <strong>and</strong><br />

horizontal wellbores<br />

Can produce video-like images of the fluid distribution<br />

across the borehole with further processing<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

4.63<br />

(1.4)<br />

FloImager ® Service Specifications<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1.69<br />

(42.9)<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

15,000<br />

(103.4)<br />

Associated Answer <strong>Products</strong><br />

Production logging analysis (PLA)<br />

FloImager® 3D imaging product, CD-based 3D viewer<br />

Reliable water holdup measurements in highly deviated<br />

<strong>and</strong> horizontal wellbores<br />

Maximum<br />

Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

17.3<br />

(7.8)<br />

4-22 Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong>


GHT Gas Holdup Tool<br />

Representing a major improvement over center sample<br />

production logging tools for horizontal <strong>and</strong> highly deviated<br />

wells, the GHT gas holdup tool is a unique tool that<br />

directly <strong>and</strong> accurately determines the volumetric fraction of<br />

gas over a cross-sectional volume element of the wellbore.<br />

This instrument operates in horizontal, highly deviated, <strong>and</strong><br />

vertical cased wells in any flow regime. It measures gas<br />

holdup directly <strong>and</strong> with greater accuracy using real-time<br />

downhole pressure <strong>and</strong> temperature, casing ID, <strong>and</strong> gas<br />

gravity measurements to generate a 0% to 100% gas holdup<br />

log in stratified or homogenized flows.<br />

The superior information provided by the GHT tool<br />

mitigates against the ambiguities that an interpreter of<br />

conventional production logs sometimes encounters.<br />

Applications<br />

Fast, accurate flow analysis<br />

Highly deviated horizontal <strong>and</strong> vertical cased wells<br />

Reservoir evaluation<br />

Features<br />

Determines gas holdup, independent of flow patterns or<br />

wellbore angles<br />

Provides an improved true fullbore measurement<br />

Helps identify water entry in gas wells<br />

Converts a complex three-phase flow analysis into a<br />

simple dual-phase analysis<br />

Improve underst<strong>and</strong>ing of actual downhole flow<br />

conditions in wells producing gas<br />

Real-time gas holdup measurements expedite the<br />

evaluation of well production<br />

Helps avoid costly errors in judgment based on<br />

inaccurate flow analysis<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

2<br />

(0.6)<br />

GHT Gas Holdup Tool Specifications<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1.687<br />

(42.8)<br />

GHT tool <strong>and</strong> data in a vertical low-velocity well with multiple flow<br />

patterns. Track 1 consists of gamma ray, temperature, <strong>and</strong> pressure. Since<br />

GHT data is corrected for PVT relationships, it is extremely important to<br />

have these temperature <strong>and</strong> pressure sensors run in combination with<br />

GHT tool. Tracks 2 <strong>and</strong> 3 show the wellbore diagram consisting of<br />

formation, cement, casing, <strong>and</strong> perforations. Track 4 highlights the<br />

comparison of calculated gas holdups between the fluid density tool <strong>and</strong><br />

the GHT tool. Track 5 shows the raw fluid density data. The raw GHT tool<br />

count rates are presented in Track 6. The last track provides the spinner<br />

data indicating fluid movement.<br />

Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 4-23<br />

HAL9226<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

15,000<br />

(103.4)<br />

Maximum Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

10.8<br />

(4.9)


MPL Memory Production Logging Tool<br />

MPL memory production logging is a system where<br />

slickline, conventional coiled tubing, or drillpipe conveyed<br />

tools acquire data without the need for electric line.<br />

The MPL system is comprised of the downhole data<br />

acquisition system, which includes memory production<br />

logging tools recording time-based data to the memory<br />

section. The st<strong>and</strong>ard memory section has 128 MB of<br />

memory <strong>and</strong> can be extended up to 1 GB of memory. It can<br />

run 62 tools at the same time. This new memory system can<br />

log production logging tools with casing or cement<br />

evaluation tools if required. It also includes the surface data<br />

acquisition system, comprising a depth <strong>and</strong> time recorder<br />

which records both time (from an internal clock) <strong>and</strong> depth<br />

pulses from a low current optical encoder. The unit can also<br />

be configured to record weight, tension, <strong>and</strong> other surface<br />

inputs. The Advanced Measurement System (AMS) can be<br />

included, comprising depth, time, weight, tension, <strong>and</strong><br />

casing collar locator recording <strong>and</strong> a job log. Some sample<br />

capacities are shown below.<br />

Time Interval<br />

sec/sample 8.0 MB 4.0 MB<br />

0.1 15 hours 7.5 hours<br />

0.5 70 hours 35 hours<br />

1.0 120 hours 60 hours<br />

Times given assume 6 PL tools <strong>and</strong> quartz pressure.<br />

Times are calculated to the nearest whole hour.<br />

Sample capacities might be limited by battery type.<br />

4 MB tool all 12 ch sampling at 1sec = 49.5 hours.<br />

Applications<br />

Downhole well problem diagnostics<br />

Production/injection profiles<br />

Treatment (stimulation) evaluation<br />

Multiple rate production logs<br />

Fall off tests<br />

Reservoir information<br />

Data for reservoir simulation<br />

This memory production log was obtained for an operator looking to cut<br />

high water production in a formation with a three-phase downhole flow<br />

regime. The MPL service captures logging data on a memory recorder.<br />

The data is equal in quality to data obtained with electric line services.<br />

Computing center analysis of the MPL data reveals that the bottom set<br />

of perforations is producing mostly water <strong>and</strong> only 2% of the total oil<br />

production <strong>and</strong> 6% of the gas. Remedial work to plug off the bottom zone<br />

should decrease water production <strong>and</strong> reduce water disposal costs without<br />

greatly affecting hydrocarbon production.<br />

4-24 Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />

HAL964<br />

HAL965


Features<br />

Highly portable <strong>and</strong> easily deployed <strong>and</strong> can also be<br />

deployed on electric line if slickline is not available<br />

Utilizes the same conventional sensors as the st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

electric line toolstring providing data of the same<br />

accuracy <strong>and</strong> resolution<br />

Can be deployed with coiled tubing in highly deviated or<br />

horizontal wells. Suitable for offshore locations where<br />

there are limitations in space, weight-lifting capacity, <strong>and</strong><br />

height restrictions<br />

PL Tool<br />

Category Tool Type<br />

Casing Collar<br />

Locator<br />

Correlation<br />

Flow<br />

Condition /<br />

Well<br />

Diagnostic<br />

Fluid<br />

Identification<br />

Production Gamma<br />

Ray<br />

Dual Caliper<br />

Quartz Pressure<br />

Gauge<br />

Fast Response<br />

Platinum Resistance<br />

Thermometer<br />

Inclinometer<br />

Accelerometer<br />

Enhanced<br />

Capacitance Water<br />

Holdup Tool<br />

Radioactive Fluid<br />

Density Tool<br />

Differential Pressure<br />

Fluid Density Tool<br />

Capacitance Array<br />

Tool<br />

Gas Holdup Tool<br />

Utilization of slickline simplifies the pressure control<br />

equipment<br />

Very high memory enabling combination of production<br />

logging tools with casing or cement evaluation tools like<br />

MIT/MTT or CBL/RCBL tools<br />

Associated Answer <strong>Products</strong><br />

Raw data hard copy log<br />

Production log analysis, an AFE analyzed hardcopy log<br />

MPL Memory Production Logging Tools Specifications Summary<br />

Tool<br />

Length<br />

in. (mm)<br />

18.5<br />

(470)<br />

Range of Measurement Resolution Accuracy<br />

23.1<br />

(586)<br />

37.5<br />

(953)<br />

19.01<br />

(483)<br />

12.5<br />

(318)<br />

10.7<br />

(272)<br />

26.2<br />

(665)<br />

22.9<br />

(582)<br />

51.9<br />

(1318)<br />

51.43<br />

(1306)<br />

24<br />

(610)<br />

Sensitivity<br />

Threshold<br />

20 keV approx.<br />

2 to 9 in. 0.015 in.<br />

0 to 15,000 psi<br />

50 to 350°F (10 to 177°C)<br />

0.008 psi <strong>and</strong><br />


PL Tool<br />

Category Tool Type<br />

Flowmeter<br />

Combination<br />

Tool<br />

Deployment<br />

Tools<br />

Inline Spinner<br />

Flowmeter<br />

Continuous Spinner<br />

Flowmeter (Bearing)<br />

Continuous Spinner<br />

Flowmeter (Jeweled)<br />

Caged Full Bore<br />

Flowmeter<br />

3 Arm<br />

Caged Full Bore<br />

Flowmeter<br />

6 Arm<br />

Diverter Flowmeter<br />

Spinner Array Tool<br />

Quartz Pressure<br />

CCL<br />

Capacitance /<br />

Temperature / Flow<br />

Head Tension Unit<br />

Roller Centralizer<br />

Spring Centralizer<br />

Swivel<br />

Knuckle Joints<br />

MPL Memory Production Logging Tools Specifications Summary<br />

Tool<br />

Length<br />

in. (mm) Range of Measurement Resolution Accuracy<br />

21<br />

(533)<br />

9<br />

(229)<br />

34.9<br />

(886)<br />

34.9<br />

(886)<br />

70.7<br />

(1796)<br />

46<br />

(1168)<br />

19.01<br />

(483)<br />

Approx.<br />

18.5<br />

(470)<br />

w/o flow<br />

mech<br />

section<br />

22.8<br />

(580)<br />

Max fluid velocity 3,450 ft/min<br />

Max fluid velocity 2,000 ft/min<br />

Max fluid velocity 3,450 ft/min<br />

500 ft/min (2.54 m/s), 28,250 BPD<br />

in 7-in. casing; with solid shaft tool<br />

can work up to 1,200 ft/min<br />

500 ft/min (2.54 m/s), 28,250 BPD<br />

in 7-in. casing; with solid shaft tool<br />

can work up to 1,200 ft/min<br />

Minimum 6-8 m 3 per day. Maximum<br />

approx. 400 m 3 /d (6 psi drop<br />

~120 lb uplift in 5 1/2-in. casing)<br />

3 1/2 to 7-in. casing<br />

Threshold<br />

approx 8 ft/min<br />

in water<br />

Threshold<br />

approx 5 ft/min<br />

in water<br />

Threshold<br />

approx 5 ft/min<br />

in water<br />

1.7 ft/min approx<br />

(0.01m/s),<br />

100 BPD in 7-in.<br />

casing<br />

1.7 ft/min approx<br />

(0.01m/s),<br />

100 BPD in<br />

7-in. casing<br />

Threshold<br />

approx 8 ft/min<br />

in water<br />

12 ft/min in<br />

water<br />

Same as quartz pressure gauge <strong>and</strong> CCL individual tools<br />

10 pulses/rev<br />

10 pulses/rev<br />

10 pulses/rev<br />

10 pulses/rev<br />

10 pulses/rev<br />

10 pulses/rev<br />

3/8-in. spinner<br />

3 pulses/rev<br />

Same as capacitance / temperature flow individual tool. Flowmeter<br />

mechanical section can be any type of continuous or full bore flowmeter.<br />

-400 kg (compr.) to +1000 kg<br />

Hysteresis<br />

5% FS<br />

Temperature<br />

Drift 5% FS<br />

4-26 Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />

10.6<br />

(4.8)<br />

3.5<br />

(1.6)<br />

mechanical<br />

section only<br />

3.5<br />

(1.6)<br />

mechanical<br />

section only<br />

10<br />

(4.5)<br />

10<br />

(4.5)<br />

Approx 15<br />

(6.8)<br />

8.8<br />

(4.0)<br />

Approx 5.4<br />

(2.5)<br />

w/o flow<br />

mech section<br />

10<br />

(4.5)<br />

Spinner shroud<br />

OD 1 11/16,<br />

2 1/8, 3 1/8 in.<br />

Spinner shroud<br />

OD 1 11/16,<br />

2 1/8, 3 1/8 in.<br />

Spinner shroud<br />

OD 1 11/16,<br />

2 1/8, 3 1/8 in.<br />

Available for<br />

different casing<br />

size<br />

4 1/2 to 9 5/8 in.<br />

(114 to 244 mm)<br />

Available for<br />

different casing<br />

size<br />

4 1/2 to 9 5/8 in.<br />

(114 to 244 mm)<br />

3 1/2 to 9 5/8 in.<br />

(90 to 244 mm)<br />

6 miniature<br />

spinner equispaced<br />

around<br />

circumference<br />

Repeatability<br />

±2% FS<br />

Different roller centralizers are available with 3 or 4 arms with single or double rollers in each arm. Also have different<br />

centralization force as per operational requirement. Approx Length - 33.25 in. (845 mm) <strong>and</strong> weight around 12 lb.<br />

Different compact spring bows are available with 3 to 6 springs. Also have different centralization force as per<br />

operational requirement. Approx Length - 28 in. (711 mm) <strong>and</strong> weight around 10 lb.<br />

This is a monoconductor swivel joint which allows free rotation between the upper <strong>and</strong> lower heads while maintaining<br />

electrical continuity through the tool. Different sizes available, Approx Length - 11 in. (280 mm) <strong>and</strong> weight 4 lb.<br />

7<br />

(178)<br />

Ball type knuckle for deployment in<br />

deviated well<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg) Others<br />

1. Tools specified have nominal OD of 1 1//16 in. Tools with OD of 1 3/8 in. are also available.<br />

2. All tools have maximum pressure rating of 15,000 psi <strong>and</strong> maximum temperature rating of 350°F or 177°C. For higher pressure or higher temperature tools<br />

contact your local <strong>Halliburton</strong> representative.<br />

3. Telemetry is very high speed capable of running 62 tools in combination (virtually no limit on tool combination for telemetry).<br />

3.5<br />

(1.6)


Quartz Pressure Tool<br />

For high-precision downhole pressure measurement,<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong> offers a quartz gauge tool that employs<br />

quartzdyne transducers, an industry st<strong>and</strong>ard quartz crystal<br />

pressure sensor. The tool provides both pressure <strong>and</strong> gauge<br />

temperature outputs.<br />

Fluid pressure applied to the quartz tension member changes<br />

the resonant frequency of the quartz crystal. Thermal<br />

compensation of the sensor <strong>and</strong> measurement of its<br />

temperature allows the calculation of very accurate, highresolution<br />

downhole pressures.<br />

Applications<br />

Measuring shut-in <strong>and</strong> flowing pressures at prescribed<br />

depth levels<br />

Diagnosing well problems<br />

Features<br />

Detects minimum pressure changes <strong>and</strong> temperature<br />

variations<br />

Conveyance flexibility with the following methods:<br />

slickline, wireline, coiled tubing, <strong>and</strong> drillpipe<br />

Resistance to corrosion<br />

Associated Answer <strong>Products</strong><br />

Plots that are available at the wellsite include flowing<br />

pressure surveys, static pressure gradient surveys, log-log<br />

pressure buildup, <strong>and</strong> derivative pressure plots<br />

Advanced pressure transient analysis can also be done<br />

utilizing Sapphire software<br />

Section<br />

Memory<br />

SRO<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

1.0<br />

(0.3)<br />

1.9<br />

(0.59)<br />

Quartz Pressure Tool Specifications<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1.65<br />

(42)<br />

1.65<br />

(42)<br />

This log example shows how the quartz pressure tool can help determine<br />

flowing conditions. Track 1 shows the gamma ray (GR1) <strong>and</strong> four collar<br />

locator logs (CCL1-4) showing depth correlation. Track 2 provides four<br />

quartz pressure readings from continuous passes in this horizontal well.<br />

Normally in a stabilized well, the pressures have a common gradient as<br />

shown in Pass 4. Pass 1 <strong>and</strong> 2 indicate that this well has not been stabilized<br />

after shut-in. Track 3 has the four temperature passes with both fluid<br />

entry (higher temperatures) <strong>and</strong> gas entry (lower temperatures) in Pass 1.<br />

Track 4 includes some of the results from the CAT tool that can be used<br />

to determine fluid holdups.<br />

Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 4-27<br />

HAL9250<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

15,000<br />

(103.4)<br />

15,000<br />

(103.4)<br />

Maximum Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

6.5<br />

(2.95)<br />

9.6<br />

(4.35)


Casing <strong>and</strong> Tubing Evaluation<br />

MAC Multi-Arm Caliper Tool<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong> offers a wide variety of multi-arm calipers that<br />

provide high-resolution details about the condition of the<br />

casing or tubing, including accurate measurements of its<br />

internal radius. The MAC tool is available for most casing<br />

<strong>and</strong> tubing sizes. The tool can operate 24 to 80 arms <strong>and</strong> is<br />

deployed on wireline, slickline, or coiled tubing. All data<br />

collected is used to generate 3D images of the casing or<br />

tubing.<br />

Applications<br />

Detail the condition of casing or tubing with accurate<br />

internal radius measurements<br />

3D images of casing or tubing<br />

Features<br />

Comes in several sizes to work in a wide range of casing<br />

Can be deployed on wireline, slickline, or coiled tubing<br />

Can obtain data in horizontal wells<br />

Can be combined with production logging or cement<br />

bond tool<br />

Accurately identifies casing damage such as holes, splits,<br />

or cracks <strong>and</strong> their depth in the wellbore<br />

Can be used for scale evaluation<br />

Provides a method for mapping perforations<br />

Associated Answer <strong>Products</strong><br />

MITview (multifinger imaging tool presentation<br />

package)<br />

MITpro (multifinger imaging tool software)<br />

Number<br />

of Arms<br />

24<br />

40<br />

60<br />

80<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

3.75<br />

(1.1)<br />

5.5<br />

(1.7)<br />

5.75<br />

(1.8)<br />

3.33<br />

(1.0)<br />

MAC Multi-Arm Caliper Specifications<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1.69<br />

(42.9)<br />

2.75<br />

(69.9)<br />

4.00<br />

(101.6)<br />

8.00<br />

(203.2)<br />

This 3D view shows an enlarged OD caused by perforating the well.<br />

This 3D image shows general deep corrosion with light deposits in the<br />

body possibly caused from cable movement.<br />

4-28 Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />

HAL10363<br />

HAL10364<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

15,000<br />

(103.4)<br />

15,000<br />

(103.4)<br />

15,000<br />

(103.4)<br />

15,000<br />

(103.4)<br />

Maximum Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

150<br />

(65.6)<br />

150<br />

(65.6)<br />

150<br />

(65.6)<br />

150<br />

(65.6)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

20<br />

(9.1)<br />

62<br />

(28.1)<br />

100<br />

(45.4)<br />

93<br />

(42.2)


CAST-V Circumferential Acoustic Scanning Tool-Visualization<br />

The CAST-V tool is an ultrasonic tool that provides highresolution<br />

images in both open <strong>and</strong> cased holes. The tool’s<br />

interchangeable head rotates a full 360° <strong>and</strong> contains a highfrequency<br />

acoustic transducer to provide a full 360° profile of<br />

the borehole or cement. A second acoustic transducer is<br />

mounted in the tool housing <strong>and</strong> is used to measure<br />

characteristics of the borehole fluid. A directional sub is<br />

provided to orient images to either the high side of the hole<br />

or to north. The image mode, run primarily in open hole,<br />

consists of 200 points horizontally by 40 samples per foot<br />

vertically while the cased-hole mode measures 100 points by<br />

4 samples/ft. The CAST-V tool is designed to operate in<br />

conjunction with other DITS tools.<br />

The system provides high-resolution images indicating<br />

texture changes in the borehole wall or on the interior<br />

portion of the casing. These images can be used to identify<br />

fractures in the formation or slight internal defects in casing.<br />

The CAST-V tool in the cased-hole mode also determines the<br />

casing thickness for pipe inspection. Simultaneously the<br />

CAST-V tool determines the type of material in the annular<br />

space between the casing <strong>and</strong> borehole wall.<br />

The CAST-V tool must be run centralized in fluid filled<br />

boreholes. It must be the bottom tool in any combination. Its<br />

operation is limited by factors such as high mud density <strong>and</strong><br />

dissolved gases that increase the attenuation of the tool’s<br />

acoustic pulses as they travel through the borehole fluid.<br />

CAST-V tool differs from other ultrasonic type tools in the<br />

cased-hole mode by several different ways. It has 100 shots<br />

per depth frame versus 72 (maximum) <strong>and</strong> includes a realtime<br />

fluid travel time (FTT) measurement. The competition<br />

down logs FTT <strong>and</strong> then plugs the results into the uplog. All<br />

measurements are made real-time with no mode selection to<br />

determine what is or what is not being processed. It is fully<br />

combinable with all DITS tools, especially the M305 FWS<br />

tool for the CBL portion. The complete navigation package is<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard with service. The competitor’s st<strong>and</strong>ard service does<br />

not include a navigation package—they additionally charge<br />

for running the service.<br />

Applications<br />

Simultaneous ultrasonic pipe inspection <strong>and</strong> cement<br />

evaluation<br />

2D <strong>and</strong> 3D borehole imaging<br />

Process images, histograms, <strong>and</strong> curve-type data<br />

HAL9227<br />

The casing-evaluation presentation includes casing ovality, eccentricity,<br />

hole deviation, <strong>and</strong> gamma ray in Track 1. In this instance, the eccentricity<br />

is composed of both tool <strong>and</strong> casing eccentricity due to formation<br />

movement. Track 2 shows a cross-sectional presentation of the pipe shape.<br />

A cross-sectional of the pipe wall is presented in Track 3. Track 4 provides<br />

the average, minimum, <strong>and</strong> maximum value of the pipe radius that is<br />

shown in Track 5. Track 6 provides the average, minimum, <strong>and</strong> maximum<br />

value of the pipe thickness that is the image plotted in last Track 7. On the<br />

image logs red shows pipe thinning while blue indicates pipe thickening.<br />

Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 4-29


Features<br />

Allows 100 shots per depth frame measurement,<br />

providing complete circumferential coverage in casedhole<br />

cement evaluation <strong>and</strong> pipe inspection<br />

Near real-time evaluation of complex <strong>and</strong> lightweight<br />

cements is accomplished through ACE processing<br />

Combinable with all DITS tools. This can reduce<br />

rigtime when run with the M305 FWS tool for the<br />

cement bond log<br />

Simultaneous cement evaluation <strong>and</strong> casing inspection<br />

capability<br />

Real-time fluid cell measures both borehole fluid transit<br />

time <strong>and</strong> fluid impedance for measured data correction<br />

Real-time casing thickness, casing OD, <strong>and</strong> ID<br />

Associated Answer <strong>Products</strong><br />

ACE processing for cement evaluation<br />

CASE evaluation for casing inspection<br />

The CAST-V tool is also useful in cement evaluation. See<br />

page 33 for more information on Cement Evaluation tools.<br />

The cement-evaluation presentation includes casing ovality <strong>and</strong> tool<br />

eccentricity in Track 1 along with the gamma ray. Conventional CBL<br />

amplitude <strong>and</strong> amplified amplitude data is presented in Track 2. Track 3<br />

provides the typical CBL waveform showing both pipe to cement bond<br />

along with cement to formation bond. Data from the CAST-V scanner<br />

is displayed in Tracks 4 <strong>and</strong> 5. Track 4 provides information regarding the<br />

average impedance of the ZP image in Track 5. Likewise a CBI is a bond<br />

index from the same image <strong>and</strong> provides a quick indication of the percent<br />

of bond. The image in Track 5 is the Z map from 0 to 360° (left to right)<br />

with 0° representing the high side of the hole. The center of the track is<br />

scaled at 180°, which represents the low side of the hole.<br />

CAST-V Circumferential Acoustic Scanning Tool-Visualization Specifications<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

17.9<br />

(5.5)<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.63<br />

(92.2)<br />

4-30 Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />

HAL9230<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

Maximum Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

316<br />

(143.3)


The FASTCAST Fast Circumferential Acoustic Scanning Tool<br />

The FASTCAST tool provides the same industry leading<br />

measurements <strong>and</strong> products for cement evaluation or pipe<br />

inspection as the CAST-V tool but at speeds up to five<br />

times faster.<br />

The FASTCAST tool data acquisition system is versatile <strong>and</strong><br />

programmable at the wellsite, fully optimized for speed,<br />

based on the customer’s requirements <strong>and</strong> on the<br />

characteristics of the borehole.<br />

With a resolution improved by at the most a factor of 12 in<br />

pipe inspection mode, the FASTCAST tool can provide 100%<br />

coverage of casings up to 20-in. in diameter.<br />

The FASTCAST tool provides true measured full coverage<br />

unavailable by most other acoustic, electric, or mechanical<br />

devices.<br />

The factors that influence the logging speed are:<br />

Horizontal coverage<br />

Borehole size – smaller holes are logged faster because<br />

they require less shots / scan for the same amount of<br />

horizontal coverage<br />

Vertical resolutions – lower resolution implying higher<br />

speed<br />

In open hole, the FASTCAST tool provides complete<br />

borehole imaging for accurate, precise, formation evaluation.<br />

In cased-hole, ultrasonic pipe inspection <strong>and</strong> cement<br />

evaluation can be obtained simultaneously.<br />

The FASTCAST tool in cement evaluation mode is used<br />

primarily to determine cement bonding <strong>and</strong> image channels<br />

in cement directly behind casing, but it can also be used to<br />

measure casing characteristics such as thickness <strong>and</strong> internal<br />

<strong>and</strong> external diameters. Images can be oriented to either tool<br />

body or the high side of the hole in any operating mode.<br />

When combined with a CBL tool, the cement evaluation log<br />

can be acquired at 60 ft/min or twice as fast as previous<br />

generation tools, yet providing the same quality product as<br />

the CAST-V tool for all cement types, including foam,<br />

through the <strong>Halliburton</strong> proprietary ACE processing. This<br />

increased logging speed results in a significant reduction in<br />

operating cost to the operator through minimized<br />

unproductive rig time.<br />

The FASTCAST tool in pipe inspection mode is optimized to<br />

provide the hole coverage suited to the application. The<br />

vertical resolution can be the traditional 3 in. but can be<br />

refined down to 0.1 in. Similarly, the number of waveforms<br />

per scan can be adjusted to provide full horizontal coverage<br />

down to the beam footprint of 0.25 in. The optimum<br />

coverage being identified, the job planner allows the engineer<br />

to acquire the data at the maximum logging speed suited for<br />

the application.<br />

Other features that open a wide range of new possibilities for<br />

looking at details further away from the casing / cement<br />

interface are the user-configurable waveform length <strong>and</strong><br />

sampling interval.<br />

Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 4-31<br />

HAL17810


Casing<br />

OD in.<br />

The FASTCAST Tool Specifications<br />

Casing Data CAST-V The FASTCAST Tool Logging Speed (ft/min)<br />

Casing Weight<br />

lb / ft<br />

With or Without<br />

CBL,<br />

100 shots / scan,<br />

4 spf<br />

St<strong>and</strong>alone, Full<br />

Horizontal Coverage<br />

(4 spf)<br />

With CBL <strong>and</strong> Full<br />

Horizontal<br />

Coverage (4 spf)<br />

St<strong>and</strong>alone, Full<br />

Horizontal <strong>and</strong> Vertical<br />

Coverage (12 spf)<br />

5.500 17 32 123 60 41<br />

6.000 20 32 123 60 41<br />

7.000 29 30 103 60 34<br />

9.625 43 24 82 60 27<br />

13.375 68 15 55 43 18<br />

18.625 106 9 45 45 15<br />

Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

350<br />

(175)<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (kPa)<br />

20,000<br />

(137 900)<br />

*With interchangeable transducer head<br />

Tool OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.625<br />

(92)<br />

Length<br />

in. (m)<br />

215<br />

(5.46)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

316<br />

(143)<br />

Min Hole ID<br />

in. (mm)<br />

Max Hole ID*<br />

in. (mm)<br />

Vertical<br />

sampling<br />

in.<br />

Logging<br />

speed<br />

ft/min<br />

4-32 Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />

4.25<br />

(108)<br />

22.00<br />

(559) 0.1 to 3.0 60 typical


Cement Evaluation<br />

Cement Bond Log (CBL)<br />

Cement bond tools (CBT) are sonic logging tools that have<br />

one omni-directional transmitter <strong>and</strong> two omni-directional<br />

receivers. Cement bond log tools are used to evaluate the<br />

effectiveness of cementing operations.<br />

The transit time measurement of the acoustic signal at the<br />

3-ft receiver is used for two purposes: verification of the<br />

centralization of the CBL in free, non-bonded casing; <strong>and</strong> to<br />

identify fast formations in acoustically bonded intervals. In<br />

other than fast formations or free pipe, the transit time<br />

measurement is undefined.<br />

Correlation of the waveform data with other petrophysical<br />

measurements, such as gamma ray, porosity, or resistivity<br />

data, are used to identify the acoustic coupling of the cement<br />

to both the casing <strong>and</strong> formation. ACE advanced waveform<br />

processing methods can be used for concentric casing string<br />

evaluation.<br />

Cement bond logging tools come in a number of different<br />

tool diameters, pressure, <strong>and</strong> temperature ratings. Small<br />

diameter CBL tools are available for both through-tubing<br />

logging operations <strong>and</strong> small diameter casing completions.<br />

Applications<br />

Measuring the attenuation of the acoustic energy in the<br />

casing-to-cement interface<br />

Evaluating the cement-to-formation coupling by the<br />

correlation of the waveform data to other petrophysical<br />

measurements<br />

Indicating channels or intervals with only a partial bond<br />

Locating free pipe <strong>and</strong> top of cement<br />

Evaluating the mud displacement processes<br />

This log example illustrates nearly free pipe, an apparent top of cement<br />

around X80, <strong>and</strong> below Y26 it is well bonded. Track 1 consists of the<br />

gamma ray for correlation <strong>and</strong> travel time which is used for quality<br />

control. Track 2 consists of the amplitude curve <strong>and</strong> amplified amplitude<br />

which indicates cement to casing bond. Track 3 consists of the CBL<br />

waveform which indicates both casing to cement bond along with<br />

cement to formation bond. Straight lines in the CBL waveform along<br />

with high amplitude readings indicate poor cement to casing bond.<br />

Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 4-33<br />

HAL9231


Features<br />

Runs in combination with a gamma ray <strong>and</strong> a collar<br />

locator for depth correlation purposes<br />

Optional neutron correlation logs can be used in<br />

formations where there is minimal gamma ray contrast<br />

Digital telemetry versions are combinable with the<br />

CAST-V tool for simultaneous ultrasonic cement <strong>and</strong><br />

casing evaluation<br />

CBL tools are available that can be run on all types of<br />

wireline from large diameter 0.9375-in. slammer heptacables<br />

to 0.22-in. sour gas service monoconductor cables<br />

Sonde<br />

FWST-A<br />

Full Wave Sonic Tool<br />

HFWS-A Hostile Full<br />

Wave Sonic Tool<br />

*6 hour<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

20.4<br />

(6.2)<br />

30.2<br />

(9.2)<br />

Cement Bond Log (CBL) Specifications<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.63<br />

(92.2)<br />

2.75<br />

(69.9)<br />

Cement sheath evaluation in a wide range of casing sizes<br />

from small diameter tubing to over 20-in. casing<br />

Accurate correlation to open-hole measurements<br />

Digital recording of the waveform data for real-time data<br />

transmission <strong>and</strong> advanced interpretational methods<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

25,000<br />

(172.4)<br />

Maximum Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

500*<br />

(260.0)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

365<br />

(165.6)<br />

340<br />

(154.2)<br />

4-34 Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong>


Radial Cement Bond Tools<br />

Cement bond tools (CBT) are sonic logging tools that have<br />

one omni-directional transmitter <strong>and</strong> two omni-directional<br />

receivers. In addition, the radial cement bond log (RCBL)<br />

tool has eight radial receivers <strong>and</strong> the RCBS tool has six.<br />

Radial cement bond tools are used to evaluate the<br />

effectiveness of cementing operations.<br />

The transit time measurement of the acoustic signal at the<br />

3-ft receiver is used for two purposes—to verify the<br />

centralization of the radial cement bond tool in free, nonbonded<br />

casing, <strong>and</strong> to identify fast formations in acoustically<br />

bonded intervals. In other than fast formations or free pipe,<br />

the transit time measurement is undefined.<br />

Correlation of the waveform data with other petrophysical<br />

measurements, such as gamma ray, porosity, or resistivity<br />

data is used to identify the acoustic coupling of the cement to<br />

both the casing <strong>and</strong> formation. ACE advanced waveform<br />

processing methods can be used for concentric casing string<br />

evaluation.<br />

Applications<br />

Indicating channels or intervals using radial receivers<br />

Measuring the attenuation of the acoustic energy in the<br />

casing to cement interface<br />

Evaluating the cement to formation coupling by the<br />

correlation of the waveform data to other petrophysical<br />

measurements<br />

Locating free pipe <strong>and</strong> top of cement<br />

Evaluating the mud displacement processes<br />

Results from a specially designed test well for the RCBL <strong>and</strong> RCBS tools.<br />

Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 4-35<br />

HAL9232


Features<br />

It runs in combination with a gamma ray <strong>and</strong> a collar<br />

locator for depth correlation purposes<br />

Optional neutron correlation logs or DSN dual-spaced<br />

neutron tool logs can be used in formations where there<br />

is minimal gamma ray contrast<br />

DSN tool can be run for formation evaluation<br />

It can be run on all types of wireline from large diameter<br />

0.9375-in. slammer hepta-cables to 0.22-in. sour gas<br />

service monoconductor cables<br />

Sonde<br />

RCBS<br />

RCBS-P1<br />

RCBS-P2<br />

RCBL<br />

HTHP*<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

15<br />

(4.57)<br />

13.12<br />

(4)<br />

8.75<br />

(2.68)<br />

13.83<br />

(4.23)<br />

13.175<br />

(4.2)<br />

With<br />

Centralizers<br />

ft (m)<br />

21.6<br />

(6.58)<br />

17.72<br />

(5.4)<br />

13.15<br />

(4)<br />

20.43<br />

(6.23)<br />

Radial Cement Bond Tool Specifications<br />

OD<br />

in. (cm)<br />

1.69<br />

(4.29)<br />

1.69<br />

(4.29)<br />

2.75<br />

(6.98)<br />

3.125<br />

(7.94)<br />

3.125<br />

(7.94)<br />

Maximum<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

30,000<br />

(206.8X)<br />

Maximum<br />

Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

350<br />

(176.68)<br />

450<br />

(232)<br />

350<br />

(176.68)<br />

375<br />

(190)<br />

400<br />

(204.4)<br />

Cement sheath evaluation in a wide range of tubing or<br />

casing sizes from small diameter tubing to 13.38-in.<br />

casing, including channel identification<br />

Accurate correlation to open-hole measurements<br />

Digital recording of the waveform data for real-time data<br />

transmission <strong>and</strong> advanced interpretational methods<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

75<br />

(34)<br />

78<br />

(35.38)<br />

106.5<br />

(48.31)<br />

215<br />

(97.5)<br />

151.65<br />

(68.79)<br />

*Supplies are limited. Please contact your local <strong>Halliburton</strong> representative for more information.<br />

Maximum<br />

Casing<br />

in. (cm)<br />

7.5<br />

(19)<br />

7<br />

(17.78)<br />

9.625<br />

(24.45)<br />

13.38<br />

(33.98)<br />

13.4<br />

(34)<br />

Minimum<br />

Casing<br />

in. (cm)<br />

2<br />

(5.1)<br />

2.875<br />

(7.3)<br />

4<br />

(10.16)<br />

3.75<br />

(9.53)<br />

3.75<br />

(9.53)<br />

Borehole Fluids<br />

Salt Fresh Oil Air<br />

X X X<br />

X X X<br />

X X X<br />

X X X<br />

X X X<br />

4-36 Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong>


ACE Advanced Cement Evaluation Process<br />

The ACE advanced cement evaluation process helps<br />

provide quick, accurate information concerning cement<br />

bond for all st<strong>and</strong>ard logging tools <strong>and</strong> procedures for any<br />

type of cement mixtures, including foam, latex, <strong>and</strong> other<br />

complex slurries.<br />

Traditional cement sheath interpretation, using the st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

cement bond log (CBL) or any other cement evaluation tool<br />

has severe limitations when used to evaluate complex<br />

cements. Lightweight, foamed, or complex cements affect the<br />

traditional methods of determining zonal isolation, which<br />

may create the misleading impression that the cement bond<br />

is inadequate. This can lead to the ordering of expensive <strong>and</strong><br />

completely unnecessary remedial cementing.<br />

The ACE process is a new way of interpreting the cement<br />

evaluation tool data that is already being recorded during the<br />

logging runs. Although the ACE process was originally<br />

developed for lightweight cements, experience <strong>and</strong><br />

experiments have shown that it provides a superior method<br />

for interpreting any type of cement. Above all it gives clear<br />

answers to the most urgent questions:<br />

How good is my zonal isolation?<br />

Do I need a squeeze job?<br />

The ACE process yields its greatest benefit when evaluating<br />

both the cement to pipe bond <strong>and</strong> the cement to formation<br />

bond. To properly evaluate the cement to casing bond, the<br />

FASTCAST <strong>and</strong> CAST-V ultrasonic tools along with the<br />

ACE process provide the best solution. However, both<br />

segmented <strong>and</strong> radial bond tools can be evaluated with the<br />

ACE process <strong>and</strong> still provide excellent information<br />

regarding the cement to pipe bond.<br />

The CBL <strong>and</strong> other sonic tools are used to determine the<br />

cement to formation bond along with the cement to casing<br />

bond. The ACE process uses the sonic waveforms to<br />

highlight the differences between bonded, partially bonded,<br />

micro-annulus, <strong>and</strong> free pipe. The ACE process can help<br />

determine the presence of cement between two casing<br />

strings, which was extremely difficult to quantify with<br />

previous logs <strong>and</strong>/or interpretation procedures.<br />

These extraordinary results are the product of a new<br />

technique based on a statistical-variation process to<br />

distinguish cement from fluid, even when both have the same<br />

raw value. This process actually will use two different<br />

methods to determine zonal isolation—the original tool data<br />

<strong>and</strong> the activity level of the data. Through this process, the<br />

activity level is determined <strong>and</strong> will allow easy differentiation<br />

between solids <strong>and</strong> fluids. In addition, new bond-index<br />

curves <strong>and</strong> special log presentations have been developed to<br />

make interpretation quick <strong>and</strong> unambiguous.<br />

The ACE process works on every cement evaluation tool that<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong> offers as well as effectively evaluating data from<br />

other service companies. Not only does this method work on<br />

data from both the rotating (FASTCAST, CAST-V tools),<br />

<strong>and</strong>/or stationary ultrasonic logs (PET tool), it also provides<br />

detailed information using st<strong>and</strong>ard CBL logs, sonic logs,<br />

dipole sonics, segmented bond logs, <strong>and</strong> the newer<br />

generation of radial bond logs (RBT).<br />

ACE analysis has been proven effective on cementing jobs in<br />

all parts of the world <strong>and</strong> on every type of cement now in use.<br />

It saves time <strong>and</strong> money by eliminating countless<br />

unnecessary squeeze jobs <strong>and</strong> associated expenses. Reducing<br />

the amount of unnecessary remedial cement operations will<br />

allow the customer to reduce operational expenses <strong>and</strong><br />

contribute to the bottom line.<br />

Features<br />

Uses every cement evaluation tool to provide detailed<br />

information about cement bond<br />

Works with existing logging procedures<br />

Enhances current logs to achieve a better underst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

of zonal isolation<br />

Delivers a reliable cement bond index<br />

Works for any cement—conventional, complex,<br />

lightweight, or foam<br />

Helps improve cement interpretation for multiple casing<br />

strings<br />

Delivers answers in minutes on location, using your log<br />

or data tape<br />

Helps provide accurate <strong>and</strong> dependable cement bond<br />

interpretation regardless of the service company<br />

Saves time <strong>and</strong> money by helping eliminate countless<br />

unnecessary squeeze jobs <strong>and</strong> associated expenses<br />

Reduces the customer’s operational expenses <strong>and</strong><br />

contributes to the bottom line by helping to eliminate<br />

unnecessary remedial cement operations<br />

Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 4-37


Track 1 presents correlation data (GR), quality control (ECTY), <strong>and</strong> the average impedance (ZAVG) which provides a<br />

quick interpretation of the cement placement. Track 2 presents the amplitude (AMP), amplified amplitude (AAMP),<br />

filtered cement bond index (FCBI), as well as the computed cement bond index (FCEMBI). Track 3 contains a st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

CBL waveform display (WMSG). Track 4 is the total CBL waveform (WMSGT) which is the ACE processing which<br />

highlights the collar response. The ultrasonic impedance map (ZP) is presented in Track 5, which indicates the impedance<br />

of the material behind pipe. Track 6 (DZ) is the variance of the impedance map which highlights the differences between<br />

solids (cement) <strong>and</strong> liquids. Track 7 (CEMT) shows the result of both the impedance <strong>and</strong> variance in determination of<br />

solids vs. fluids. Fluids are designated as blue, while cement is indicated by the brown color. Tracks 8 to 16 provide 5<br />

segmented curves from the impedance image broken into 9 segments around the wellbore. High activity indicates solids,<br />

<strong>and</strong> low activity indicates fluid. In the zone F notice how the curves have both low impedance <strong>and</strong> low activity compared<br />

to the data immediately above it in zone C.<br />

4-38 Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong>


Mechanical <strong>Services</strong><br />

Pipe Recovery<br />

Chemical Cutter<br />

Chemical cutters eject a circular stream<br />

of bromine trifluoride (BrF 3) to<br />

dissolve pipe with a clean cut that leaves<br />

no debris <strong>and</strong> does not require milling<br />

prior to pipe retrieval. Built-in<br />

flexibility allows the tool to be adapted<br />

for many special cutting applications<br />

where other cutting methods may be<br />

ineffective or undesirable.<br />

Chemical cutters provide a clean pipe<br />

cut. Chemical cutters can also shorten<br />

operating time <strong>and</strong> reduce rig costs by<br />

eliminating the flare associated with<br />

explosive cutters <strong>and</strong> the related need to<br />

dress flares with a mill run before<br />

fishing operations can start.<br />

Additionally, chemical cutters can be<br />

used to release specially designed<br />

permanent packers such as<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong>’s AHR cut-to-release<br />

packer. They can be used to cut pipe<br />

<strong>and</strong> casing during plug <strong>and</strong><br />

ab<strong>and</strong>onment operations, sever duplex-<br />

22 nickel/chromium tubing or other<br />

high-grade tubulars for salvage or<br />

reuse, <strong>and</strong> replace or retrieve old or<br />

deteriorating pipe in environmentally<br />

sensitive areas.<br />

Applications<br />

Re-establishing circulation during<br />

drilling operations by chemically<br />

punching drill collars or heavy<br />

weight pipe<br />

Removing metal restrictions<br />

blocking the well in open or cased<br />

holes with downward chemical junk<br />

shot<br />

Cutting drillpipe after freepoint <strong>and</strong><br />

backoff operations when sensitive<br />

washover <strong>and</strong> fishing operations are<br />

anticipated<br />

Cutting large pipe (7-in. or larger<br />

OD) utilizing a special wagon wheel<br />

configuration<br />

Using chemical cutter/tubing<br />

hanger combination in high<br />

pressure situations when normal<br />

operations may cause pipe to drop<br />

after being cut<br />

Cutting st<strong>and</strong>ard-diameter pipe<br />

through normal restrictions<br />

Shooting large holes in tubulars for<br />

gravel pack production<br />

Chemical cutters require the following<br />

inputs or samples to perform properly:<br />

Well sketch<br />

Type of pipe to be cut (ID, OD,<br />

metal composition, any plastic<br />

coatings)<br />

Any other restrictions or problems<br />

Temperature <strong>and</strong> pressure at cutting<br />

depth<br />

Type of fluid in the well, including<br />

any solvents or paraffins in the well<br />

Any other ID restrictions above the<br />

depth to be cut<br />

Features<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard cutting head sizes from<br />

0.75-in. to 5.5-in. OD<br />

Unique holddown system to<br />

centralize the tool for even cuts<br />

without damaging pipe<br />

Deployment via electric wireline,<br />

coiled tubing, rigid tubing, or<br />

slickline<br />

Can pass through normal<br />

restrictions <strong>and</strong> still make a clean<br />

cut on st<strong>and</strong>ard size tubulars below<br />

the restriction<br />

Performs under a wide range of<br />

temperatures, pressures, <strong>and</strong> depths<br />

Produces no debris or drillpipe<br />

deformation which might require<br />

milling<br />

Does not damage adjacent string<br />

during cutting<br />

Severs pipe flare-free for retrieval<br />

through a packer or other<br />

restriction<br />

Does not change ID or OD of the<br />

cut<br />

Capable of cutting high-grade<br />

tubulars<br />

Specially designed slip assembly<br />

maintains mechanical tool stability<br />

<strong>and</strong> helps ensure that pieces of<br />

metal are not ejected from the tool<br />

in case of accidental firing<br />

Manufacture from high-grade, heat<br />

treated steel that will not rupture<br />

even if tool is accidentally fired at<br />

the surface<br />

Unique safety sleeve that virtually<br />

eliminates possibility of exposing<br />

the cutting head to operators <strong>and</strong><br />

equipment<br />

Guiding rope system that helps<br />

ensure personnel are always at a safe<br />

distance from the tool when it is<br />

being placed into or removed from<br />

the well<br />

Safety features based on worst-case<br />

scenarios <strong>and</strong> tested under actual<br />

conditions to help provide quick<br />

responses to any situation<br />

Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 4-39


Caution: Prior to every chemical cutter job, <strong>Halliburton</strong><br />

strongly recommends checking for restrictions in the well by<br />

performing a gauge run <strong>and</strong> string shot.<br />

Tool Size in.<br />

(Anchor And Sev Head)<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong>’s chemical cutter supplier is Pipe Recovery<br />

Systems Inc. (PRS).<br />

Selection Guide for Coiled Tubing Chemical Cutter<br />

Tool Specifications Coiled Tubing Specifications<br />

Max. Extension<br />

of Wedges/Slips in.<br />

4-40 Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />

OD<br />

in.<br />

ID<br />

in.<br />

Weight<br />

lb/ft<br />

*11/16 0.92 1 0.782 - 0.810 0.918 - 1.037<br />

*3/4 1.05 1 0.826 - 0.866 0.688 - 0.848<br />

*13/16 1.09 1 1/4 0.938 - 1.076 1.081 - 1.823<br />

*7/8 1.11 1 1/4 1.032 - 1.076 1.081 - 1.328<br />

*15/16 1.15 1 1/4 1.100 - 1.116 0.840 - 0.941<br />

*1 1.33 1 1/2 1.188 - 1.282 1.619 - 2.239<br />

*1 1/16 1.35 1 1/2 1.188 - 1.282 1.619 - 2.239<br />

*1 1/8 1.42 1 1/2 1.282 - 1.334 1.256 - 1.619<br />

*1 3/16 1.51 1 3/4 1.374 - 1.500 2.169 - 3.136<br />

*1 1/4 1.61 1-3/4 1.400 - 1.532 1.910 - 2.944<br />

1 3/8 1.80 2 1.594 - 1.688 3.072 - 3.896<br />

1 1/2 2.04 2 1.732 - 1.782 2.201 - 2.671<br />

1 11/16 2.20 2 3/8 1.969 - 2.025 4.112 - 4.709<br />

1 7/8 2.55 2 3/8 2.063 - 2.157 2.638 - 4.709<br />

2 1/8 2.60 2 7/8 2.469 - 2.563 4.530 - 5.793<br />

2 5/8<br />

* Denotes wedge type anchor<br />

3.35 3 1/2 3.094 - 3.150 6.215 - 7.148<br />

Tool Size<br />

(Anchor And Sev Head)<br />

Selection Guide for CS Hydril Tubing 1.050 - 1.660 OD<br />

Tool Specifications<br />

in. Tubing Specifications<br />

Max. Extension<br />

of Wedges/Slips<br />

OD<br />

in.<br />

ID<br />

in.<br />

Weight<br />

lb/ft<br />

*11/16 0.92 1.05 0.824 1.200<br />

*3/4 1.05 1.315 0.957 2.250<br />

*13/16 1.09 1.315 1.049 1.800<br />

*1 1/16 1.35 1.660 1.278 3.020<br />

*1 3/16<br />

* Denotes wedge type anchor<br />

1.51 1.660 1.380 - 1.410 2.100 - 2.400


Tool Size<br />

(Anchor And Sev Head)<br />

in.<br />

* 6-slip anchor only<br />

Selection Guide — Tubing for D/A Chemical Cutter<br />

Tool Specifications Tubing Specifications<br />

Max. Extension<br />

of Wedges/Slips<br />

in.<br />

Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 4-41<br />

OD<br />

in.<br />

ID<br />

in.<br />

Weight<br />

lb/ft<br />

1 3/8 1.80 1.90 1.500 - 1.650 2.40 - 3.64<br />

1 1/2 2.04<br />

2 1/16 1.670 - 1.751 3.25 - 3.40<br />

2 3/8 1.703 - 1.995 4.70 - 7.70<br />

1 9/16 2.10 2 3/8 1.853 - 1.995 4.70 - 6.20<br />

1 11/16 2.20 2 3/8 1.939 - 1.995 4.70 - 5.30<br />

1 3/4 2.50 2 7/8 2.059 - 2.441 6.50 - 10.70<br />

1 7/8 2.55 2 7/8 2.059 - 2.441 6.50 - 10.70<br />

2 2.58 2 7/8 2.195 - 2.441 6.50 - 9.50<br />

2 1/8 2.60 2 7/8 2.323 - 2.441 6.50 - 7.90<br />

2 E.R. 2.85 3 1/2 2.480 - 2.750 12.95 - 16.70<br />

2 1/8 E.R. 3.10 3 1/2 2.480 - 2.992 9.30 - 16.70<br />

2 3/16 3.10 3 1/2 2.480 - 2.992 9.30 - 16.70<br />

2 1/4 3.15 3 1/2 2.602 - 2.992 9.30 - 15.50<br />

2 3/8 3.25 3 1/2 2.602 - 3.068 7.70 - 15.50<br />

*2 5/8 3.35 3 1/2 2.922 - 3.068 7.70 - 10.30<br />

*2 7/8 3.65 4 3.240 - 3.476 11.00 - 15.70<br />

*3 1/8 3.92 4 3.340 - 3.548 9.50 - 14.00<br />

*3 1/4 4.04 4 1/2 3.640 - 3.958 12.60 - 20.00<br />

*3 3/8 4.16 4 1/2 3.697 - 4.000 11.60 - 17.70<br />

*3 1/2 4.28 4 1/2 3.826 - 4.090 9.50 - 15.50<br />

*3 5/8 4.40 4 1/2 3.920 - 4.090 9.50 - 13.50<br />

*3 7/8 4.68 5 4.154 - 4.408 15.00 - 21.00<br />

*4 4.80 5 4.276 - 4.560 11.50 - 19.50<br />

*4 3/16 4.92 5 1/2 4.548 - 4.778 20.00 - 26.00<br />

*4 7/16 5.14 5 1/2 4.670 - 4.950 15.50 - 23.00<br />

*4 9/16 5.14 5 1/2 4.892 - 5.044 13.00 - 17.00<br />

5 1/2 6.50 7 6.004 - 6.214 28.00 - 35.00<br />

5 3/4 6.50 7 6.276 - 6.456 20.00 - 26.00<br />

6 3/8 7.37 7 5/8 6.765 - 7.125 20.00 - 33.70


Tubing Cutters<br />

Jet Research Center’s tubing cutters are designed to cleanly<br />

sever a wide range of tubing quickly <strong>and</strong> efficiently. These<br />

proven design cutters are the world’s most widely used <strong>and</strong><br />

have a performance record that is unsurpassed. The tubing<br />

cutter range includes industry-leading ceramic cap designs<br />

for minimum debris to economic cast iron versions for costeffective<br />

solutions. JRC tubing cutters offer high reliability in<br />

field applications with a minimum amount of set-up or<br />

configuration based on well parameters. JRC tubing cutters<br />

<strong>and</strong> method of assembly are patented technology (US Patent<br />

5,129,322). Tubing cutters can be used with JRC’s<br />

proprietary RED® rig environment detonator, offering a high<br />

level of protection against stray voltage or inadvertent RFinitiation.<br />

Features<br />

High strength ceramic cap provides 20,000 psi pressure<br />

rating<br />

Breakup characteristic of the ceramic design leaves<br />

minimal debris in the well<br />

Cutter design features minimum flare characteristic for<br />

ease of recovery<br />

Extensive cutter range offers selection based on well<br />

conditions<br />

Cutters available for high strength <strong>and</strong> chrome material<br />

Special designs available to match unique well conditions<br />

Detonator options available to satisfy all applications<br />

Tubing Cutters<br />

4-42 Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />

HAL11763


Tubing<br />

OD in.<br />

2 1/16<br />

2 3/8<br />

2 3/8<br />

2 3/8<br />

2 3/8<br />

2 3/8<br />

2 7/8<br />

2 7/8<br />

2 7/8<br />

2 7/8<br />

2 7/8<br />

2 7/8<br />

3 1/2<br />

3 1/2<br />

3 1/2<br />

3 1/2<br />

Description Part No.<br />

1 9/16-in.<br />

Tubing Cutter<br />

1 11/16-in.<br />

Tubing Cutter<br />

1 11/16-in.<br />

Tubing Cutter<br />

(Cast Iron)<br />

1 23/32-in.<br />

Tubing Cutter<br />

1 13/16-in.<br />

Tubing Cutter<br />

1 13/16-in.<br />

Tubing Cutter<br />

(Cast Iron)<br />

2 1/32-in.<br />

Tubing Cutter<br />

2 1/8-in.<br />

Tubing Cutter<br />

2 1/8-in.<br />

Tubing Cutter<br />

(Cast Iron)<br />

2 1/8-in.<br />

Hastelloy<br />

Tubing Cutter<br />

2 1/4-in.<br />

Tubing Cutter<br />

2 1/4-in.<br />

Tubing Cutter<br />

(Cast Iron)<br />

2 1/2-in.<br />

Tubing Cutter<br />

(Cast Iron)<br />

2 19/32-in.<br />

Tubing Cutter<br />

2.70-in.<br />

Tubing Cutter<br />

2.70-in.<br />

Hastelloy<br />

Tubing Cutter<br />

Cutter OD<br />

in.<br />

Rating<br />

psi / °F<br />

Tubing Cutters<br />

Explosive<br />

weight g<br />

Housing<br />

Material<br />

100083086 1.563 15,000/400 4 Ceramic<br />

100000352 1.688 20,000/400 8.5 Ceramic<br />

101288527 1.688 12,500/400 8.5 Cast Iron<br />

100000570 1.719 20,000/400 8.5 Ceramic<br />

100000353 1.813 20,000/400 8.5 Ceramic<br />

101290400 1.813 12,500/400 8.5 Cast Iron<br />

100000354 2.031 20,000/400 15.4 Ceramic<br />

100000355 2.125 20,000/400 15.4 Ceramic<br />

101290402 2.125 12,500/400 15.4 Cast Iron<br />

100000430 2.125 20,000/400 33 Ceramic<br />

100000356 2.250 20,000/400 13 Ceramic<br />

101290405 2.250 12,500/400 13 Cast Iron<br />

101290406 2.500 12,500/400 22.5 Cast Iron<br />

100116367 2.594 20,000/400 22.5 Ceramic<br />

100011034 2.700 20,000/400 22.5 Ceramic<br />

100000431 2.700 20,000/400 46 Ceramic<br />

Shipping<br />

Class<br />

1.4S<br />

UN0441<br />

1.4S<br />

UN0441<br />

1.4S<br />

UN0441<br />

1.4S<br />

UN0441<br />

1.4S<br />

UN0441<br />

1.4S<br />

UN0441<br />

1.4S<br />

UN0441<br />

1.4S<br />

UN0441<br />

1.4S<br />

UN0441<br />

1.1D<br />

UN0059<br />

1.4S<br />

UN0441<br />

1.4S<br />

UN0441<br />

1.4S<br />

UN0441<br />

1.4S<br />

UN0441<br />

1.4S<br />

UN0441<br />

1.1D<br />

UN0059<br />

Recommended Target Tubing<br />

Grade Wall Th<br />

(Incl<br />

Coupl.) lb/ft<br />

P105 0.216 3.25<br />

Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 4-43<br />

P105<br />

P105<br />

P105<br />

P105<br />

P105<br />

0.190 -<br />

0.254<br />

0.190 -<br />

0.254<br />

0.190 -<br />

0.254<br />

0.190 -<br />

0.254<br />

0.190 -<br />

0.254<br />

4.70 - 5.95<br />

4.70 - 5.95<br />

4.70 - 5.95<br />

4.70 - 5.95<br />

4.70 - 5.95<br />

P105 0.308 6.50 - 8.70<br />

P105 0.217 6.50<br />

P105 0.217 6.50<br />

Chrome 0.276 7.90<br />

P105 0.217 6.50<br />

P105 0.217 6.50<br />

P105<br />

P105<br />

P105<br />

Chrome<br />

0.254 -<br />

0.449<br />

0.254 -<br />

0.289<br />

0.254 -<br />

0.289<br />

0.254 -<br />

0.289<br />

9.3 - 15.50<br />

9.30 - 10.30<br />

9.30 - 10.30<br />

9.30 - 10.30


Super Tubing Cutters<br />

Jet Research Center’s super tubing cutters are designed where<br />

well conditions prevent the use of a conventional tubing<br />

cutter based on unexpected or severe restrictions. In this<br />

situation, a specially designed cutting charge is used. The<br />

cutter is based on a conventionally shaped charge assembly<br />

but has additional explosive in the form of a pelletized charge<br />

in the base of the cutter. It is a smaller diameter than a<br />

conventional charge for the pipe to be cut. The cutter can<br />

easily pass through tight restrictions <strong>and</strong> still achieve<br />

severance. Based on the design constraints, some tubing<br />

deformation at the cut point is likely with this cutter. Super<br />

tubing cutters can be used with JRC’s proprietary RED® rig<br />

environment detonator, offering a high level of protection<br />

against stray voltage or inadvertent RF initiation.<br />

Features<br />

High strength steel cap provides 20,000 psi pressure<br />

rating<br />

Reduced diameter easily passes wellbore restrictions<br />

Detonator options available to satisfy all applications<br />

Two cutter sizes for common tubing sizes<br />

Special designs available to match unique well conditions<br />

Super Tubing Cutters<br />

4-44 Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />

HAL11763


Tubing<br />

OD in.<br />

2 3/8<br />

2 7/8<br />

Description Part No.<br />

1 9/16-in. Super<br />

Cutter<br />

1 13/16-in.<br />

Super Cutter<br />

100005493<br />

+100158162<br />

100008057<br />

+100158161<br />

Cutter OD<br />

in.<br />

Super Tubing Cutters<br />

Rating<br />

psi / °F<br />

Explosive<br />

weight g<br />

Housing<br />

Material<br />

(S-Steel)<br />

1.563 20,000/400 40 S<br />

1.813 20,000/400 40 S<br />

Accessories<br />

Shipping<br />

Class<br />

1.4S<br />

UN0441<br />

1.4S<br />

UN0441<br />

Recommended Target Tubing<br />

Grade Wall Th<br />

(Incl<br />

Coupl.) lb/ft<br />

Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 4-45<br />

N80<br />

N80<br />

0.190 -<br />

0.254<br />

0.217 -<br />

0.308<br />

Tubing Cutter Accessories HP Accessories Safety Accessories<br />

Detonator - Resistorized 100000432 Extension M<strong>and</strong>rel - Steel 101293227 Shunt Plug 100010861<br />

Firing Head, 1 1/2-in. OD 100000434 Adapter for RED - Steel 101293230 Safety Tube 100010862<br />

Extension M<strong>and</strong>rel 100008258<br />

Detonator - RED ®<br />

101272595<br />

Adapter for RED Detonator 101293676<br />

Notes:<br />

1. Undersized cutters may not make a full cut.<br />

2. Always run effective centralization for optimum results.<br />

3. Field assembly required due to shipping features.<br />

4. CAUTION: Not recommended for casing sizes less than 7 in.<br />

4.70 - 5.95<br />

6.50 - 8.70


Coiled Tubing Cutters<br />

Jet Research Center’s coiled tubing cutters are designed to<br />

cleanly sever common sizes of tubing quickly <strong>and</strong><br />

economically. These proven design cutters are widely used<br />

<strong>and</strong> have an unsurpassed performance record.<br />

Features<br />

High strength steel components allow successful trip<br />

inside the coiled tubing<br />

Corrosion resistant components<br />

Cutters sizes available for 1, 1.25, 1.5 <strong>and</strong> 1.75-in. coiled<br />

tubing<br />

13.75-in. cutter suitable for cutting 1.5-in. (1.900) NU<br />

API tubing<br />

Compatible with industry st<strong>and</strong>ard wireline accessories<br />

Can be designed with high temperature explosives for<br />

special applications<br />

Coiled Tubing Cutters<br />

4-46 Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />

HAL11764


Tubing<br />

OD in.<br />

1.00<br />

1.25<br />

1.50<br />

1.75<br />

1.90<br />

Description Part No.<br />

0.718-in. Coiled<br />

Tubing Cutter<br />

0.948-in.<br />

Coiled Tubing<br />

Cutter<br />

1 3/16-in.<br />

Coiled Tubing<br />

Cutter<br />

1 3/8-in.<br />

Tubing Cutter<br />

1 3/8-in.<br />

Tubing Cutter<br />

Cutter OD<br />

in.<br />

Coiled Tubing Cutters<br />

Rating<br />

psi / °F<br />

Explosive<br />

weight g<br />

Housing<br />

Material<br />

(S-Steel)<br />

100118388 0.718 10,000/325 1 S<br />

100118389 0.948 10,000/325 2.9 S<br />

100000429 1.188 10,000/325 4.7 S<br />

100000569 1.375 15,000/400 4 S<br />

100000569 1.375 15,000/400 4 S<br />

Accessories<br />

Shipping<br />

Class<br />

1.4S<br />

UN0441<br />

1.4S<br />

UN0441<br />

1.4S<br />

UN0441<br />

1.4S<br />

UN0441<br />

1.4S<br />

UN0441<br />

Accessories Safety Accessories<br />

Recommended Target Tubing<br />

Grade Wall Th<br />

Weight<br />

(Incl<br />

Coupl.) lb/ft<br />

N80 0.081 0.786<br />

N80 0.095 1.172<br />

N80 0.109 1.619<br />

N80 0.134 2.313<br />

P105 0.145 2.900<br />

Detonator - Resistorized 100010855 Safety Tube for Detonator 100158234<br />

5/8-in. OD Cont Sub (1.59 cm) 100005498 0.5-20 UNF-2A (thread) 5/8-in. Shunt Plug 100158235<br />

3/4-in. OD Cont Sub (1.91 cm) 100158243 0.555-28P-36-SA (thread) 3/4-in. Shunt Plug 120042542<br />

1-in. OD Cont Sub (2.54 cm) 100014497 0.812-16 UN-2A (thread) 1-in. Shunt Plug 120042541<br />

Notes:<br />

1. Always run effective centralization for optimum results.<br />

2. Undersized cutters may not make a full cut.<br />

3. When more than one cutter is available for the specification, always select the largest diameter cutter.<br />

Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 4-47


Casing <strong>and</strong> Drillpipe Cutters<br />

Jet Research Center’s casing <strong>and</strong> drillpipe cutters feature the<br />

same level of engineering detail <strong>and</strong> design as the industryleading<br />

JRC tubing cutters. They are designed to cleanly sever<br />

a wide range of casing efficiently, using a minimum amount<br />

of explosive. The designs feature high specification<br />

aluminum alloy case material that breaks up substantially<br />

upon detonation. JRC casing <strong>and</strong> drillpipe cutters offer high<br />

levels of safety <strong>and</strong> reliability in field applications with a<br />

minimum amount of set-up or configuration based on well<br />

parameters. JRC developed the industry st<strong>and</strong>ard shock<br />

attenuating m<strong>and</strong>rel for use with the range of casing <strong>and</strong><br />

drillpipe cutters <strong>and</strong> patented this technology (US patent<br />

5,117,911). Casing <strong>and</strong> drillpipe cutters can be used with<br />

JRC’s proprietary RED® rig environment detonator, offering<br />

a high level of protection against stray voltage or inadvertent<br />

RF-initiation.<br />

Features<br />

Shock attenuating m<strong>and</strong>rel helps protect associated<br />

wireline tools<br />

Cutter designed for minimum pipe flare<br />

Extensive cutter range offers selection based on well<br />

conditions<br />

Cutters available for high-strength <strong>and</strong> chrome pipes<br />

Special designs available to match unique well conditions<br />

Detonator options available to satisfy all applications<br />

Casing <strong>and</strong> Drillpipe Cutters<br />

4-48 Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />

HAL11765


Tubing<br />

OD<br />

in.<br />

3 1/2 DP<br />

4<br />

4 1/2 DP<br />

4 1/2 DP<br />

5 DP<br />

4 1/2<br />

5<br />

5 DP<br />

5 1/2<br />

5 1/2<br />

5 3/4<br />

6<br />

6 5/8<br />

6 5/8<br />

7<br />

7<br />

7 5/8<br />

8 5/8<br />

9 5/8<br />

Description Part No.<br />

2 3/8-in. Drill<br />

Pipe Cutter<br />

2 15/16-in. Drill<br />

Pipe Cutter<br />

2 5/16-in. Drill<br />

Pipe Cutter<br />

3 15/16- in.<br />

Drill Pipe Cutter<br />

3 5/16-in.<br />

Drill Pipe Cutter<br />

3 5/8-in.<br />

Casing Cutter<br />

4-in.<br />

Casing Cutter<br />

4-in.<br />

Casing Cutter<br />

4 1/2-in.<br />

Casing Cutter<br />

4 3/4-in.<br />

Casing Cutter<br />

4 3/4-in.<br />

Casing Cutter<br />

5 3/8-in.<br />

Casing Cutter<br />

5 3/8-in.<br />

Casing Cutter<br />

5 1/2-in.<br />

Casing Cutter<br />

5 1/2-in.<br />

Casing Cutter<br />

6- in.<br />

Casing Cutter<br />

6 1/8-in.<br />

Casing Cutter<br />

7 1/4-in.<br />

Casing Cutter<br />

8 3/16-in.<br />

Casing Cutter<br />

Cutter OD<br />

in.<br />

Wafer Casing Cutters (1.1D)<br />

Rating<br />

psi / °F<br />

Explosive<br />

Weight g<br />

Housing<br />

Material<br />

(S-Steel,<br />

A-Aluminum)<br />

100116368 2.375 12,500/400 22 S/A<br />

100127821 2.938 7,500/400 47.4 A<br />

100127821 2.938 7,500/400 47.4 A<br />

100000140 3.313 7,500/400 61 A<br />

100000140 3.313 7,500/400 61 A<br />

101293449 3.625 7,500/400 54 A<br />

101293457 4.000 9,000/400 110 S/A<br />

101293457 4.000 9,000/400 110 S/A<br />

100014494 4.500 9,000/400 104 S/A<br />

101293484 4.750 9,000/400 100 S/A<br />

101293484 4.750 9,000/400 100 S/A<br />

101293491 5.375 9,000/400 240 S/A<br />

101293491 5.375 9,000/400 240 S/A<br />

101293515 5.500 9,000/400 253 A<br />

101293515 5.500 9,000/400 253 A<br />

101293536 6.000 9,000/400 280 A<br />

101293544 6.125 9,700/400 253 A<br />

101293553 7.250 8,000/400 373 A<br />

101293555 8.188 8,000/400 407 A<br />

Accessories<br />

Shipping<br />

Class<br />

1.4S<br />

UN0441<br />

1.1D<br />

UN0059<br />

1.1D<br />

UN0059<br />

1.1D<br />

UN0059<br />

1.1D<br />

UN0059<br />

1.1D<br />

UN0059<br />

1.1D<br />

UN0059<br />

1.1D<br />

UN0059<br />

1.1D<br />

UN0059<br />

1.1D<br />

UN0059<br />

1.1D<br />

UN0059<br />

1.1D<br />

UN0059<br />

1.1D<br />

UN0059<br />

1.1D<br />

UN0059<br />

1.1D<br />

UN0059<br />

1.1D<br />

UN0059<br />

1.1D<br />

UN0059<br />

1.1D<br />

UN0059<br />

1.1D<br />

UN0059<br />

Recommended Target Tubing<br />

Grade Wall Th<br />

Weight (Incl<br />

Coupl.) lb/ft<br />

Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 4-49<br />

G105<br />

L80<br />

G105<br />

0.254 -<br />

0.449<br />

0.262 -<br />

0.380<br />

0.271 -<br />

0.430<br />

9.5 - 15.5<br />

11.85 -<br />

15.7<br />

13.75 -<br />

20.00<br />

G105 0.430 20.00<br />

G105<br />

L80<br />

L80<br />

G105<br />

L80<br />

L80<br />

L80<br />

L80<br />

0.296 -<br />

0.500<br />

0.205 -<br />

0.337<br />

0.253-<br />

0.437<br />

0.296 -<br />

0.362<br />

0.304 -<br />

0.415<br />

0.244 -<br />

0.304<br />

0.330 -<br />

0.430<br />

0.224 -<br />

0.275<br />

16.25 -<br />

25.60<br />

9.50 -<br />

15.10<br />

11.50 -<br />

21.40<br />

16.25 -<br />

19.50<br />

17.00 -<br />

23.00<br />

14.00 -<br />

17.00<br />

19.50 -<br />

25.20<br />

14.00 -<br />

17.00<br />

L80 0.475 32.00<br />

L80<br />

L80<br />

L80<br />

L80<br />

L80<br />

L80<br />

0.228 -<br />

0.417<br />

0.408 -<br />

0.540<br />

0.317 -<br />

0.408<br />

0.375 -<br />

0.500<br />

0.400 -<br />

0.595<br />

0.435 -<br />

0.545<br />

Tubing Cutter Accessories HP Accessories Safety Accessories<br />

Detonator - Resistorized 100000432 Extension M<strong>and</strong>rel - Steel 101293227 Shunt Plug 100010861<br />

Adapter for Resistorized Detonator 100014468<br />

Adapter for Resistorized<br />

Detonator - Steel<br />

Firing Head, 1 1/2-in. OD 100000434 Adapter for RED - Steel 101295134<br />

Extension M<strong>and</strong>rel 100008258<br />

Detonator - RED ®<br />

101272595<br />

Adapter for RED Detonator 101295128<br />

Notes:<br />

1. Always run effective centralization for optimum results.<br />

2. Undersized cutters may not make a full cut.<br />

3. When more than one cutter is available for the specified target, always select the largest diameter cutter.<br />

20.00 -<br />

28.00<br />

29.00 -<br />

38.00<br />

23.00 -<br />

29.00<br />

29.70 -<br />

39.00<br />

36.00 -<br />

52.00<br />

43.50 -<br />

53.50<br />

101293240 Safety Tube 100010862


C-4 Casing Cutters<br />

Jet Research Center’s C-4 casing cutters are designed to allow<br />

air transportation (via commercial aircraft) of the explosives<br />

in individual packages. Air freight allows for rapid shipment<br />

of urgently needed cutters <strong>and</strong> is considerably less expensive<br />

than transportation by sea. Upon arrival at the location, the<br />

explosive can then be placed in the cutter body <strong>and</strong> run in<br />

the well.<br />

The C-4 cutters then function as traditional cutters, except<br />

for their reduced temperature limitation. This product line<br />

uses the same safe-arming procedures as the popular tubing,<br />

drillpipe, <strong>and</strong> normal casing cutters. It allows the detonator<br />

to be electronically connected safely before the detonator is<br />

placed in proximity to the cutting charge.<br />

Applications<br />

Emergency situation where cutter must be flown<br />

to wellsite<br />

Temperature limitation of 225°F<br />

Pressure limitations depend on the size of the cutter<br />

Features<br />

Patented shock absorber m<strong>and</strong>rel helps protect CCLs<br />

<strong>and</strong> other associated hardware<br />

Aluminum case components allow easy breakup of<br />

components into debris<br />

Detonation options available to satisfy all applications<br />

Available in sizes to cut 4.5-in. to 9.625-in. casing<br />

Upon request, test shots can be made in special pipe to<br />

verify performance<br />

C-4 Casing Cutters<br />

4-50 Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />

HAL11765


Drill Collar Severing Tool<br />

Jet Research Center developed the dual end severing tool for<br />

severing thick wall tubulars over 20 years ago. The technique<br />

is based on the colliding shock wave principle. Since its<br />

inception, the drill collar severing tool has been continuously<br />

refined, resulting in the industry-leading severance device for<br />

cutting drill collars <strong>and</strong> drillpipe in a wide variety of stuck<br />

pipe scenarios. The latest refinement to the tool has resulted<br />

in a st<strong>and</strong>ard explosive column length with superior<br />

performance. The secret to the success of the tool lies in the<br />

precisely-timed detonation of two equal <strong>and</strong> opposing shock<br />

fronts. The colliding shock is matched to a cartridge<br />

assembly at the mid-point of the assembly, designed to help<br />

focus the energy transmitted to the target. JRC developed the<br />

industry st<strong>and</strong>ard shock attenuating m<strong>and</strong>rel for use with<br />

drill collar severing tools <strong>and</strong> patented this technology (US<br />

patent 5,117,911). Drill collar severing tools can be used with<br />

JRC’s proprietary RED® rig environment detonator, offering<br />

a high level of protection against stray voltage or inadvertent<br />

RF initiation.<br />

Applications<br />

Cutting drill collars <strong>and</strong> drillpipe in situations involving<br />

stuck pipe<br />

Features<br />

Redesigned in 2002 for maximum performance<br />

Full range of sizes for virtually any severing requirement<br />

Suitable for hostile environment up to 400°F, 20,000 psi<br />

Higher temperature tools available for extreme<br />

temperature application<br />

Shock attenuating m<strong>and</strong>rel helps protect wireline tools.<br />

Quick assembly <strong>and</strong> deployment<br />

Industry st<strong>and</strong>ard connections can be run on any<br />

wireline unit<br />

Air freight classification (1.4s) provides rapid<br />

mobilization<br />

Drill Collar Severing Tool<br />

Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 4-51<br />

HAL11766


Tool OD<br />

in. (cm) Temperature <strong>and</strong> Pressure Rating<br />

1 3/8<br />

(3.5)<br />

1 3/4<br />

(4.4)<br />

2<br />

(5.1)<br />

2 5/8<br />

(6.7)<br />

HMX - 400°F (204°C)<br />

20,000 psi (138 Mpa) for 1 hour*<br />

HNS - 475°F (246°C)<br />

20,000 psi (138 Mpa) for 1 hour*<br />

HMX - 400°F (204°C)<br />

20,000 psi (138 Mpa) for 1 hour*<br />

HNS - 475°F (246°C)<br />

20,000 psi (138 Mpa) for 1 hour*<br />

HMX - 400°F (204°C)<br />

20,000 psi (138 Mpa) for 1 hour*<br />

HNS - 475°F (246°C)<br />

20,000 psi (138 Mpa) for 1 hour*<br />

HMX - 400°F (204°C)<br />

20,000 psi (138 Mpa) for 1 hour*<br />

HNS - 475°F (246°C)<br />

20,000 psi (138 Mpa) for 1 hour*<br />

Drill Collar Capability Chart<br />

Length<br />

in.<br />

Designed to<br />

Sever up to<br />

in.<br />

Explosive Pellet<br />

Weight<br />

g<br />

Cartridge<br />

Assembly<br />

Explosive<br />

Weight<br />

g<br />

Loaded Tool<br />

Weight<br />

g<br />

36 3 1/2 OD DCs 20.7 × 28 pellets 4.8 × 2 589.2<br />

36 6 1/2 OD DCs 22.7 × 44 pellets 12.7 × 2 1024.2<br />

36 8 OD DCs 22.7 × 64 pellets 17.4 × 2 1487.8<br />

36 11 OD DCs 21.5 × 110 pellets 28.5 × 2 2422.1<br />

* For high pressure application, in excess of 15,000 psi, JRC recommends the use of high pressure steel rated accessories.<br />

4-52 Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong>


Junk Shot<br />

Jet Research Center’s junk shots have been field proven time<br />

after time in a wide variety of applications all over the world.<br />

The junk shot charge has been used to overcome some of the<br />

most challenging fishing operations encountered, ranging<br />

from breaking up complete drilling bits to underreamer<br />

arms. The junk shot is a large downward shooting shaped<br />

charge secured inside a pressure housing.When placed on top<br />

of the junk, it functions in a similar manner as a perforating<br />

charge, but the explosive effect is substantially greater with<br />

the ability to destroy large targets. In almost any situation,<br />

the use of the junk shot charge to break up obstacles<br />

downhole reduces costly fishing time, returning the rig to full<br />

operation.<br />

Applications<br />

Break up obstacles downhole <strong>and</strong> return rig to full operation<br />

Features<br />

Main charge run on wireline, drillstring, or tubing with a<br />

secondary wireline initiator for maximum effect<br />

Two sizes of charge available: 5.25-in. OD <strong>and</strong> 7.75-in. OD<br />

Tools may be clustered for special applications<br />

Can be transported via air charter or st<strong>and</strong>ard ground<br />

services<br />

Pressure rated to 18,000 psi<br />

Temperature rated to 400°F for one hour<br />

Offers a high degree of safety due to its two-stage<br />

deployment<br />

Offers a safe assembly method through the use of JRC’s<br />

safe arming equipment<br />

Can be run on wireline or tubing<br />

Can be fired electronically or hydraulically<br />

Junk Shot<br />

Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 4-53<br />

HAL11767


Plug Setting Equipment<br />

EZ Drill ® Bridge Plugs<br />

EZ Drill® bridge plugs consist of an EZ Drill SV packer from<br />

which the sliding valve has been removed <strong>and</strong> a bridging plug<br />

has been added. This combination offers excellent downhole<br />

pressure control <strong>and</strong> drillability.<br />

Applications<br />

Downhole pressure control <strong>and</strong> drillability<br />

Features<br />

Built from cast iron, brass, aluminum, <strong>and</strong> rubber<br />

Ability to be set on:<br />

– Electric wireline<br />

– Slickline<br />

–Coiled tubing<br />

– Jointed pipe with a mechanical or hydraulic<br />

setting tool<br />

Can be used with conventional tricone bits or junk-style<br />

mills<br />

EZ Drill® Bridge Plug<br />

4-54 Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />

HAL9254


Fas Drill ® Bridge Plugs<br />

The Fas Drill® bridge plug allows oil <strong>and</strong> gas operators to run<br />

multiple drillable bridge plugs in a well for stimulation <strong>and</strong><br />

workover operations, then drill out in one fast, easy<br />

operation.<br />

Fas Drill bridge plugs are used in a manner similar to<br />

conventional, drillable bridge plugs <strong>and</strong> can be set on tubing,<br />

on drillpipe, or with conventional tools, such as electric<br />

wireline. An adaptor kit is required for setting tools. Setting<br />

equipment <strong>and</strong> operation are identical for both versions.<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard Fas Drill bridge plugs have operational limits of<br />

250°F with 5,000 psi differential from either direction. HPHT<br />

models have operating limits of 350°F with an 8,000 or<br />

10,000 psi differential.<br />

Applications<br />

Run multiple drillable bridge plugs for stimulation <strong>and</strong><br />

workover operations<br />

Features<br />

Consists of composites <strong>and</strong> a packer set, giving it<br />

minimal ferrous metal content<br />

Can be set with electric wireline setting tools, slickline<br />

setting tools, coiled tubing setting tools, or mechanical<br />

setting tools<br />

Isolates lower zones during squeeze cementing<br />

operations on l<strong>and</strong>-based or offshore rigs in vertical or<br />

deviated wells<br />

Functions as a bridge plug in multizone stimulation<br />

treatments<br />

Fas Drill® Bridge Plug<br />

Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 4-55<br />

HAL12041


4-56 Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>Services</strong>


<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions maintains an unequalled success <strong>and</strong><br />

safety record while continuously developing <strong>and</strong> introducing<br />

new <strong>and</strong> innovative products for tubing conveyed <strong>and</strong><br />

wireline perforating.<br />

Shaped Charges<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong> shaped charges lead the way in quality, reliability<br />

<strong>and</strong> performance. <strong>Halliburton</strong> ballistic engineers at Jet<br />

Research Center continue to develop <strong>and</strong> manufacture<br />

perforating systems for virtually any reservoir environment<br />

or intervention technique. <strong>Halliburton</strong> also has the capability<br />

<strong>and</strong> expertise to develop custom charges to maximize<br />

effective penetration into specific reservoirs.<br />

MaxForce Shaped Charges<br />

The new MaxForce line of super-deep penetrating charges<br />

is Jet Research Center's latest advancement in shaped charge<br />

evolution. The MaxForce line of charges is manufactured<br />

with the highest level of quality assurance that results in a<br />

lower st<strong>and</strong>ard deviation to provide consistent charge<br />

performance.<br />

Features<br />

MaxForce deeper penetration charges:<br />

Increase productivity<br />

Penetrate past any near wellbore damage with deeper<br />

penetration<br />

Potentially intersect more natural fractures with deeper<br />

penetration<br />

Reduce pressure drop at perforations, which can<br />

potentially delay scale, paraffin, or asphaltene deposits<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-1<br />

2007<br />

2000<br />

1995<br />

1990<br />

DP (HNS)<br />

Super DP<br />

HAL16785<br />

MaxForce<br />

Millennium<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions


Dominator ® Shaped Charges<br />

The Dominator® shaped charges are designed to optimize<br />

perforating performance in reservoir rock <strong>and</strong> increase<br />

hydrocarbon production. To achieve that goal, Dominator<br />

charges were evaluated in terms of geometry <strong>and</strong> flow<br />

performance in s<strong>and</strong>stone targets at simulated downhole<br />

conditions instead of by their ability to penetrate API 19B<br />

Section I unstressed concrete. As a result, these new shaped<br />

charges far exceed the performance of current, comparable<br />

charges.<br />

A Revolutionary Approach to Charge Development<br />

To maximize well inflow performance for a specific reservoir,<br />

it is necessary to engineer the shaped-charge explosive jet-tip<br />

velocity profile with consideration to the target properties<br />

(compressive strength, particle grain size, pore fluid type,<br />

etc.). Optimized shaped charge design combined with<br />

perforating best practices per <strong>Halliburton</strong>’s PerfPro® process<br />

ensure that all perforations are surged at the optimum<br />

underbalance pressure to minimize perforation skin effects.<br />

Naturally, shaped charges engineered for a given reservoir<br />

should be validated with API 19B Section IV testing (i.e.<br />

Perforation Flow Laboratory) at as close to in-situ properties<br />

as possible.<br />

Dominator shaped charges were developed at <strong>Halliburton</strong>’s<br />

Jet Research Center (JRC) Perforation Flow Laboratory by<br />

firing perforating charges into real rock under simulated<br />

downhole conditions that included rock effective stress,<br />

wellbore underbalance, <strong>and</strong> rock pore pressure. By analyzing<br />

post-shot results from the testing program, it was possible to<br />

rapidly develop a design with favorable jet characteristics.<br />

Using the perforation flow laboratory in the design process<br />

also avoided the pitfalls associated with translating data from<br />

surface shot concrete targets to productivity estimations in<br />

downhole reservoirs.<br />

The improvement in penetration performance is evident<br />

from the results. In one example, penetration increased by an<br />

average of 52% in the gas-filled samples <strong>and</strong> by an average of<br />

37% in liquid-filled samples. These penetration results, along<br />

with improvement in core flow efficiency, contribute to<br />

increased flow performance.<br />

Exp<strong>and</strong>ing case<br />

fragments<br />

Rearmost<br />

portion of jet<br />

Stretching jet<br />

Jet tip<br />

Flash X-ray of a charge during detonation sequence<br />

5-2 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

HAL15999<br />

HAL15956<br />

Actual charge performance in formation core samples comparing<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard charge on left vs the Dominator® charge on the right.<br />

HAL15957


Mirage ® Shaped Charges<br />

The Mirage® line of BH shaped charges was introduced as an<br />

improved low debris system. The Mirage line provides more<br />

of a total perforating system debris reduction solution. With<br />

the Mirage line, gun debris associated with all components of<br />

the perforating assembly is reduced.<br />

Previous BH guns systems required that the shaped charges<br />

be positioned <strong>and</strong> retained in the charge tube holder using<br />

bend tabs. The bend tab is a significant source of gun debris<br />

because of the metal slivers generated during gun detonation.<br />

The improved Mirage system incorporates a new twist lock<br />

feature in the charge tube holder, eliminating the debris<br />

associated with the bend tabs.<br />

In addition to metallurgical considerations, the geometry of<br />

the Mirage shaped charge liner is carefully controlled during<br />

the manufacturing process such that those portions of the<br />

liner that might contribute to slug creation are removed. This<br />

process results in a charge liner with a controlled geometry<br />

liner (CGL).<br />

“Thick” region<br />

controlled to<br />

reduce debris<br />

“Thinned” region<br />

after forming<br />

HAL16270<br />

Mirage® Super Hole Perforator<br />

Initial (Copper) 7-in. BH Liner Technology<br />

Current (Brass) 7-in. BH Liner Technology<br />

Latest (Mirage®) 7-in. BH Liner Technology<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-3<br />

HAL16361<br />

HAL16360<br />

HAL16366


The LD zinc charge cases with the Mirage® system have been optimized to reduce the particle size distribution as shown below.<br />

Mass Retained (g)<br />

HAL16267<br />

70.0<br />

60.0<br />

50.0<br />

40.0<br />

30.0<br />

20.0<br />

10.0<br />

Case Debris Comparison (One Charge)<br />

Mirage Case Debris<br />

LD Zinc Case Debris<br />

Steel Case Debris<br />

0.0<br />

> 0.500 > 0.375 > 0.250 > 0.187 > 0.094 > 0.066 > 0.033 > 0.011


Maxim Shaped Charges<br />

The completion of wells in unconsolidated formations<br />

generally requires some form of s<strong>and</strong> control or gravel<br />

packing for flow assurance. For a cased <strong>and</strong> perforated s<strong>and</strong><br />

control completion, the perforating strategy typically calls<br />

for perforations with the largest possible exit hole in the<br />

casing with as high a shot density (spf) as possible. The large<br />

casing exit hole improves the likelihood of placing s<strong>and</strong> or<br />

gravel into the perforation tunnel <strong>and</strong> the higher spf<br />

increases the effective flow area resulting in lower pressure<br />

drop across the completion during production.<br />

As completion targets in deep water environments go deeper,<br />

drilling challenges are compounded forcing operators in<br />

many cases to set the casing shoe point higher than planned<br />

in order to safely reach deeper primary targets.<br />

Unfortunately, this scenario results in secondary pay zones<br />

that have multiple strings of casing across portions or the<br />

entire length of the pay zone. This situation presents a<br />

serious technical challenge because the typical big-hole (BH)<br />

perforating system cannot efficiently penetrate multiple<br />

casing strings <strong>and</strong> still produce an adequate casing exit hole.<br />

The results utilizing conventional BH perforating systems in<br />

the past yielded a large exit hole in the first casing string <strong>and</strong><br />

a very small exit hole in the second casing string with<br />

minimal formation penetration.<br />

Revolutionary Shaped Charge Liner Design Meets the<br />

Challenge<br />

Shaped charge design engineers at <strong>Halliburton</strong>'s Jet Research<br />

Center (JRC) have unleashed the power of Maxim shaped<br />

charges by utilizing hydro-code modeling software <strong>and</strong> flash<br />

X-ray imaging to develop a proprietary shaped charge liner<br />

that optimizes the casing exit-hole size when penetrating<br />

multiple casing strings.<br />

The effectiveness of the new Maxim shaped charge concept<br />

was demonstrated with the development of a 5-in. 8 spf<br />

47 gram charge for a completion scenario with 7-5/8-in.<br />

47.1 lb/ft P-110 <strong>and</strong> 9-5/8-in. 47 lb/ft P-110 casing.<br />

A st<strong>and</strong>ard 5-in. 12 spf 28 gram BH gun system was tested<br />

under the completion configuration described resulting in a<br />

casing exit-hole of 0.28-in.<br />

Charge Part<br />

No.<br />

Gun OD SPF<br />

The newly developed Maxim perforating system resulted in a<br />

casing exit-hole size of 0.66-in. with an impressive formation<br />

penetration of 6.0-in. These results show a significant 136%<br />

improvement in casing exit-hole size <strong>and</strong> 270%<br />

improvement in flow area on a per foot basis.<br />

HAL15955 Maxim Dual String Technology<br />

Maxim Charge Performance Data<br />

Explosive<br />

Load<br />

Existing Dual String<br />

Technology<br />

Exp<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

Case Fragments<br />

Stretching Jet<br />

Jet Tip<br />

Rearmost Portion<br />

of Jet<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-5<br />

HAL16359<br />

Flash X-ray <strong>and</strong> hydro-code simulation of a shaped charge during<br />

detonation sequence.<br />

Inner Casing Exit Hole Outer Casing Exit Hole Penetration*<br />

101350449 5.00 8 47 7 5/8 47.1# P-110 0.75 9 5/8 47 P-110 0.66 6.00<br />

101357518 5.75 10 56.5 8 5/8 60.8# P-110 0.78 11 3/4 65# P-110 0.63 7.50<br />

101357518 7.00 14 56.5 9 5/8 473 lL-80 0.61 13 3/8 72# P-110 0.68 8.77<br />

*Penetration is in cement measured from the OD of the outer casing.<br />

HAL16362


KISS Low-Damage <strong>Perforating</strong> Charge<br />

The KISS charge provides all the benefits expected from<br />

big-hole charges—yet produces significantly less damage in<br />

unconsolidated formations.<br />

KISS charges limit perforating damage with minimal<br />

penetrator design charges, reducing damaged material eightfold.<br />

Damaged material is near the casing with 200% of the<br />

cross-sectional area a possibility. Penetration past the cement<br />

is not a problem, <strong>and</strong> lower explosive weight charges are less<br />

susceptible to carrier failure.<br />

In an extensive series of lab tests comparing KISS lowdamage<br />

charges with conventional big-hole perforating<br />

charges under simulated downhole conditions, the KISS<br />

charge more than proved its superiority. In these tests:<br />

KISS charges created holes in the casing that were equal<br />

to or larger in diameter than those created by<br />

conventional big-hole perforating charges.<br />

Perforation depth was appropriately reduced, so there<br />

was far less damage to the formation as well as a<br />

significantly reduced crushed zone (less than 1/3 of a<br />

conventional big-hole charge).<br />

KISS charges easily penetrated 2-in. thick cement<br />

sheaths, proving they can be effective even in wellbores<br />

where washouts have occurred.<br />

Less damage occurred to the cement surrounding the<br />

entrance hole, <strong>and</strong> the cement damage area was smaller.<br />

Features<br />

Can be run in st<strong>and</strong>ard VannGun® perforating guns <strong>and</strong><br />

conveyed on tubing or wireline<br />

Complements <strong>Halliburton</strong>’s StimGun service by<br />

producing an instantaneous, high-pressure surge into<br />

the formation to enhance perforating <strong>and</strong> stimulation<br />

results<br />

Specialists help determine if the KISS low damage<br />

perforating charge would be a productive choice for a<br />

specific well<br />

Low impact on unconsolidated formations for a positive<br />

impact on completions<br />

Better gravel packs due to greatly improved fluid<br />

injectivity—whether running a conventional gravel pack,<br />

a FracPac system, or a high-rate water pack<br />

Reduced fines movement<br />

Reduced s<strong>and</strong> production<br />

HAL5945<br />

The unique KISS perforating charge is designed to just penetrate the<br />

formation while the high pressure gas breaks through the crushed zone in<br />

the tunnel <strong>and</strong> creates fractures in the formation.<br />

5-6 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions


Gun Size Phasing JRC P/N Charge Name<br />

Charge Performance Data<br />

CAPSULE GUNS<br />

Explosive<br />

Load<br />

(Grams)<br />

Casing<br />

Size (in.)<br />

Target<br />

Strength<br />

(psi)<br />

EHD (in.)<br />

Total Target<br />

Penetration<br />

(in.)<br />

Penetration<br />

Normalized<br />

to 5000 psi<br />

(5% per<br />

1000)<br />

1-11/16” 0 100005450 1-11/16” Dyna-Star ® 4 SPF RDX DP 13.4 4-1/2” 5149 0.39 10.50 19B<br />

1-11/16” 0 100005450 1-11/16” Dyna-Star 4 SPF RDX DP 13.4 4-1/2” 5909 0.40 12.46 13.03 QC<br />

1-11/16” 0 100005449 1-11/16” Dyna-Star 6 SPF HMX DP 13.5 4-1/2” 6384 0.41 11.97 12.80 QC<br />

1-11/16” 0 101398891 1-11/16” MILLENNIUM Dyna-Star 6 SPF HMX 8 4-1/2” 5426 0.29 24.00 24.51 QC<br />

1-11/16” 0 101521848 1-11/16” MaxForce Deep Star 8 SPF HMX 8 4-1/2” 7170 0.27 19.90 19B<br />

2-1/8” 0 101210198 2-1/8” MILLENNIUM Deep Star HMX 15.9 5-1/2” 5435 0.40 30.60 31.27 QC<br />

2-1/8” 0 101383082 2-1/8” MILLENNIUM Dyna-Star 6 SPF HMX 15.9 5-1/2” 5633 0.39 29.07 29.99 QC<br />

2-1/8” 0 100008259 2-1/8” Dyna-Star 6 SPF HMX DP 15.5 5-1/2” 5326 0.38 14.84 15.08 QC<br />

2-1/8” 0 100005448 2-1/8” Dyna-Star 6 SPF RDX DP 15.5 5-1/2” 5538 0.42 16.61 17.06 RP43<br />

2-1/8” 0 100005448 2-1/8” Dyna-Star 4 SPF RDX DP 15.5 5-1/2” 5292 0.35 15.50 19B<br />

2-1/8” 90 101210198 2-1/8” MILLENNIUM Deep Star 4 SPF HMX DP 15.9 5-1/2” 5820 0.31 20.60 19B<br />

2-1/8” 0/45/90 101210198<br />

2-1/8” MILLENNIUM Deep Star 5.8 SPF HMX -<br />

PENTAPHASE Oscillating Spiral<br />

PORTED GUNS<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-7<br />

* Unofficial<br />

Data<br />

15.9 5-1/2” 6740 0.30 20.60 19B<br />

3-1/8” 90 101410556 3-1/8” GSC 4 SPF RDX DP 12 4-1/2” 5500 0.34 20.90 21.42 QC<br />

4” 90 101288857 4" MILLENNIUM EXPRESS GSC 19.5 5-1/2” 5600 0.51 27.18 27.95 QC<br />

SLICKWALL GUNS<br />

3-1/8” 60 / 90 101366678 3-1/8” MILLENNIUM IS 4 SPF HMX 21 4-1/2” 6200 0.40 38.30 40.60 QC<br />

3-1/8” 90 101204537 4” Basic MILLENNIUM EXPRESS 4 SPF RDX 19.5 5-1/2” 6277 0.50 16.65 17.71 QC<br />

4” 90 101204537 4” Basic MILLENNIUM EXPRESS 4 SPF RDX 19.5 5-1/2” 6277 0.50 24.94 26.53 QC<br />

3-1/8” 60 / 90 101310802<br />

4” 60 / 90 101310802<br />

4” Twisted Strip MILLENNIUM EXPRESS 4 SPF<br />

RDX W/ TWIST LOCK 1/2 RUBBER JACKET<br />

4” Twisted Strip MILLENNIUM EXPRESS 4 SPF<br />

RDX W/ TWIST LOCK 1/2 RUBBER JACKET<br />

SCALLOPED GUNS<br />

19.5 5-1/2” 6277 0.50 16.65 17.71 QC<br />

19.5 5-1/2” 6277 0.50 24.94 26.53 QC<br />

1-9/16” 0 100157028 1-9/16” MILLENNIUM IS 4 SPF HMX 3.4 4-1/2” 5967 0.21 11.34 11.89 RP43<br />

1-9/16” 60 100157028 1-9/16” MILLENNIUM IS 6 SPF HMX 3.4 2-7/8” 6949 0.23 8.30 19B<br />

1-9/16” 60 384465 1-9/16” 4 SPF HMX BH 3.2 2-7/8” 7533 0.34 2.50 19B<br />

2” 60 101208224 2” MILLENNIUM IS HMX 6.8 2-7/8” 6019 0.22 18.30 19B<br />

2” 60 101603801 2" MaxForce IS HMX 7 2-7/8” 5697 0.24 20.30 19B<br />

2” 60 101206246 2” IS 6 SPF-HMX BH 6.8 3-1/2” 7332 0.48 3.00 19B<br />

2-3/8” 60 101590845 2-3/8” MaxForce IS 6 SPF HMX 10 3-1/2” 5663 0.28 19.90 19B<br />

2-3/8” 60 101591373 2-3/8” 6 SPF HMX BH 10 3-1/2” 5663 0.48 5.80 19B<br />

2-1/2” 60 101418095 2 1/2” MILLENNIUM II IS 6 SPF HMX 11.1 3-1/2” 5996 0.32 24.50 19B<br />

2-1/2” 60 101244923 2-1/2” 6 SPF HNS DP 11.1 3-1/2' 7128 0.26 12.60 19B<br />

2-1/2” 60 384466 2-1/2” 6 SPF HMX BH 11 3-1/2' 7469 0.58 2.40 19B<br />

2-3/4” 60 101233817 2-3/4” MILLENNIUM 6 SPF HMX 15 4-1/2” 6394 0.30 26.00 19B<br />

2-3/4” 60 101318485 2-3/4” 6 SPF MILLENNIUM HNS 15.1 4-1/2” 5694 0.30 27.55 28.51 QC<br />

2-3/4” 60 101206793 2-3/4” 6 SPF RDX BH 14.7 4-1/2” 6109 0.67 5.50 5.80 RP43<br />

2-3/4” 60 101270158 2-3/4” 6 SPF HMX BH 15 4-1/2” 7381 0.65 4.20 19B<br />

2-7/8” 60 101233817 2-3/4” MILLENNIUM 6 SPF HMX (Hvy Wall Gun) 15 4-1/2” 6388 0.31 27.30 19B<br />

2-7/8” 60 101233817 2-3/4” MILLENNIUM 6 SPF HMX (Hvy Wall Gun) 15 4-1/2” 5124 0.35 30.00 19B 3<br />

2-7/8” 60 101388407 2-7/8” MILLENNIUM 6 SPF HNS 18.5 4-1/2” 6859 0.28 22.80 19B<br />

3-1/8” 60 101366678 3-1/8” MILLENNIUM IS 6 SPF HMX 21 4-1/2” 6200 0.40 38.30 40.60 QC


Gun Size Phasing JRC P/N Charge Name<br />

Charge Performance Data<br />

Explosive<br />

Load<br />

(Grams)<br />

Casing<br />

Size (in.)<br />

3-1/8” 60 101618998 3-1/8” MILLENNIUM Express IS DP 6 SPF RDX 21 4-1/2”<br />

3-1/8” 60 101618994 3-1/8” MILLENNIUM Express IS SDP 6 SPF RDX 21 4-1/2”<br />

Target<br />

Strength<br />

(psi)<br />

3-1/8” 135/45 101351605 3-1/8” Mirage ® 10 SPF HMX BH/LD 14 5” 6100 0.64 3.80 4.01 QC<br />

3-3/8” 60 101233819 3-3/8” MILLENNIUM 6 SPF HMX 25 4-1/2” 6215 0.48 40.40 42.85 RP43<br />

3-3/8” 60 101233819 3-3/8” MILLENNIUM 6 SPF HMX 25 4-1/2” 5754 0.45 37.50 19B<br />

3-3/8” 60 101600039 3-3/8” MILLENNIUM Express IS 6 SPF RDX DP 23 4-1/2” 5704 0.42 25.60 26.5 QC<br />

3-3/8” 60 101589595 3-3/8” MILLENNIUM Express IS 6 SPF RDX SDP 23 4-1/2” 5219 0.39 43.00 43.5 QC<br />

3-3/8” 60 101365876 3-3/8” MILLENNIUM 6 SPF HNS 25 4-1/2” 6578 0.31 22.10 19B<br />

3-3/8” 60 101320459 3-3/8” 6 SPF RDX DP 22 4-1/2” 7538 0.34 17.60 19B<br />

3-3/8” 60 100005333 3-3/8” 6 SPF RDX DP 22 4-1/2” 6138 0.41 20.30 21.46 RP43<br />

3-3/8” 60 100005332 3-3/8” 6 SPF HMX DP 26 5-1/2” 9846 0.38 18.28 22.71 RP43<br />

3-3/8” 60 100008014 3-3/8” 6 SPF RDX SUPER DP 24 4-1/2” 5251 0.39 28.45 28.81 RP43<br />

3-3/8” 60 100008249 3-3/8” 6 SPF HMX SUPER DP 25 4-1/2” 5967 0.40 26.20 19B<br />

3-3/8” 60 100008249 3-3/8” 6 SPF HMX SUPER DP 25 5” 6097 0.40 28.70 30.27 RP43<br />

3-3/8” 135/45 101351605 3-3/8” Mirage 12 SPF HMX BH/LD 14 5-1/2” 6100 0.63 4.15 4.38 QC<br />

3-3/8” 60 100005321 3-3/8” 6 SPF RDX BH 24 4-1/2” 6101 0.86 4.66 4.92 QC<br />

3-3/8” 60 100157017 3-3/8” 6 SPF HMX BH 24 4-1/2” 6490 0.88 4.76 5.11 QC<br />

3-3/8” 150/30 100008251 3-3/8” Omni 12 SPF RDX BH 14 5-1/2” 7802 0.62 5.33 6.08 RP43<br />

3-3/8” 150/30 100005312 3-3/8” Omni 12 SPF HMX BH 14 5-1/2” 6300 0.64 5.24 5.58 QC<br />

3-1/2” 135/45 101542642 3-1/2” Mirage 12 SPF HMX BH/LD 15 5-1/2” 6100 0.65 4.20 4.43 QC<br />

4” 90 101210636 4” MILLENNIUM HMX (4 SPF) 39 5-1/2” 5490 0.39 44.60 45.69 RP43<br />

4” 90 101210636 4” MILLENNIUM HMX (4 SPF) 39 5-1/2” 6365 0.38 43.40 19B<br />

4” 60 100005322 4-5/8” 6 SPF RDX DP 32 7” 5277 0.6 40.50 41.06 QC<br />

4” 60 100005327 4-5/8” 6 SPF HMX DP 32 5-1/2” 5568 0.45 37.00 19B 4<br />

4-1/2” 60 101210636 4” MILLENNIUM HMX (5 SPF) 39 7” 6775 0.37 39.60 19B<br />

4-1/2” 150/30 101210674 4-1/2” MILLENNIUM 12 SPF HMX 22.7 7” 8484 0.38 26.80 31.47 RP43<br />

4-5/8” 180 101446899 4-5/8” KleenZone ® G-FORCE ® HMX 39 7" 5208 0.36 42.80 19B<br />

4-5/8” 350/10 101446899 4-5/8” KleenZone G-FORCE HMX 39 7" 5412 0.35 41.70 19B<br />

4-5/8” 60 101210636 4” MILLENNIUM HMX (5 SPF) 39 7” 5502 0.37 52.00 53.31 RP43<br />

4-5/8” 60 101210636 4” MILLENNIUM HMX (5 SPF) 39 7” 5518 0.35 43.60 19B<br />

4-5/8” 60 101287306 4” 5 SPF HNS DP 39 7” 7559 0.33 31.20 19B<br />

4-5/8” 60 100005322 4-5/8” 6 SPF RDX DP 32 7” 5325 0.43 30.46 30.95 RP43<br />

4-5/8” 60 100005327 4-5/8” 6 SPF HMX DP 32 7” 5809 0.46 39.50 41.10 QC<br />

4-5/8” 60 101332806 4-5/8” 6 SPF HNS DP 32 7” 5814 0.45 30.30 31.53 QC<br />

4-5/8” 150/30 101210674 4-1/2” MILLENNIUM 12 SPF HMX 22.7 7” 8484 0.38 26.80 31.47 RP43<br />

4-5/8” 150/30 101210674 4-1/2” MILLENNIUM 12 SPF HMX 22.7 7” 6322 0.38 24.40 19B<br />

4-5/8” 150/30 100005324 4-5/8” Omni 12 SPF RDX DP 22.7 7” 9080 0.36 16.25 19.57 RP43<br />

4-5/8” 150/30 100005325 4-5/8” Omni 12 SPF RDX DP/LD 22.7 7” 5685 0.32 17.41 18.01 RP43<br />

4-5/8” 150/30 100014352 4-5/8” Omni 12 SPF HMX DP 22.7 7” 9080 0.37 16.09 19.37 RP43<br />

4-5/8” 150/30 101343830 4-5/8” Omni 12 SPF HNS DP 7” 5020 0.35 28.00 28.03 QC<br />

4-5/8” 150/30 100005340 4-5/8” Omni 12 SPF HMX DP/LD 22.7 7” 5685 0.30 18.37 19.00 RP43<br />

4-5/8” 150/30 100005319 4-5/8” Omni 12 SPF RDX BH 25 7” 6840 0.74 6.41 7.00 RP43<br />

4-5/8” 150/30 100005326 4-5/8” Omni 12 SPF RDX BH/LD 22.7 7” 7346 0.65 5.51 6.16 RP43<br />

4-5/8” 150/30 100157006 4-5/8” 12 SPF HMX BH 25 7” 5723 0.75 7.02 7.27 QC<br />

4-5/8” 150/30 100005311 4-5/8” Omni 12 SPF RDX SH 28 7” 6982 0.93 6.30 6.92 RP43<br />

4-5/8” 150/30 100156995 4-5/8” Omni 12 SPF HMX SH 28 7” 5016 0.96 5.10 5.10 RP43<br />

EHD (in.)<br />

Total Target<br />

Penetration<br />

(in.)<br />

Penetration<br />

Normalized<br />

to 5000 psi<br />

(5% per<br />

1000)<br />

5-8 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

* Unofficial<br />

Data


Gun Size Phasing JRC P/N Charge Name<br />

4-5/8” 150/30 101228756 4-5/8” 12 SPF RDX SUPER HOLE/LD 28 7” 5124 0.81 5.40 5.43 QC<br />

4-5/8” 150/30 101233690 4-5/8” 12 SPF HMX SUPER HOLE/LD 28 7” 5622 0.85 5.30 5.46 RP43<br />

4-5/8” 135/45 100156990 4-5/8” 18 SPF RDX BH 20 7” 5553 0.73 6.18 6.35 RP43<br />

4-5/8” 180 101287306 4-5/8” 4 SPF HNS DP 39 7-5/8” 6349 0.29 30.20 19B<br />

5” 150/30 100005311 4-5/8” Omni 12 SPF RDX SUPER HOLE 28 7” 5192 0.91 6.90 6.97 RP43<br />

5” 150/30 100005319 4-5/8” Omni 12 SPF RDX BH 25 7” 6508 0.84 8.80 9.46 QC<br />

5” 150/30 100156995 4-5/8” Omni 12 SPF HMX SUPER HOLE 28 7” 6487 1.00 6.00 6.45 QC<br />

5” 150/30 100005311 4-5/8” Omni 12 SPF RDX SUPER HOLE 28 7-5/8” 7877 0.83 6.65 7.61 RP43<br />

5” 135 101307494 5" Mirage ® 12 SPF RDX SUPER HOLE/LD 32 7-5/8” 6345 0.90 6.00 19B<br />

5”<br />

120<br />

Cluster<br />

101292616 5" 21 SPF RDX BH 21 7-5/8” 5411 0.72 5.30 19B 1<br />

5-1/8” 135 101307494 5" Mirage 12 SPF RDX SUPER HOLE/LD 32 7-5/8” 5576 0.88 6.60 19B<br />

5-1/8” 231.4 100157007 5-1/8” 14 SPF RDX SUPER HOLE 32 7-5/8” 5138 0.93 5.11 5.15 RP43<br />

5-1/8” 231.4 100157011 5-1/8” 14 SPF HMX SUPER HOLE 32 7-5/8” 5250 0.94 5.83 5.90 RP43<br />

5-1/8”<br />

120<br />

Cluster<br />

101292616 5-1/8” 21 SPF RDX BH 21 7-5/8” 6246 0.74 5.65 5.99 QC<br />

5-3/4” 150/30 100157007 5-1/8” 14 SPF RDX SUPER HOLE 32 8-5/8” 6498 0.75 5.87 6.31 QC<br />

6-1/2”<br />

6-1/2”<br />

135/45<br />

138<br />

135/45<br />

138<br />

101304878 6-1/2” Mirage 12 or 14 SPF RDX BH/LD 47 8-5/8” 7043 1.07 5.60 19B<br />

101304878 6-1/2” Mirage 12 or 14 SPF RDX BH/LD 47 9-5/8” 5088 0.91 6.80 19B 2<br />

7” 135/45 101207997 7” MILLENNIUM 12 SPF HMX 39 9-5/8” 7006 0.36 43.30 47.63 RP43<br />

7” 135/45 101207997 7” MILLENNIUM 12 SPF HMX 39 9-5/8” 6397 0.42 38.70 19B<br />

7”<br />

7”<br />

7”<br />

135/45<br />

138<br />

135/45<br />

138<br />

135/45<br />

138<br />

101304878 6-1/2” Mirage 12 or 14 SPF RDX BH/LD 47 9-5/8” 6178 1.07 6.10 19B<br />

101213474 7” 12 or 14 SPF RDX SUPER HOLE 56.5 9-5/8” 5975 1.29 5.80 19B<br />

101484232 7” Mirage 14 SPF RDX BH/LD 39 9-5/8” 6270 1.04 6.30 19B<br />

7” 138 101212693 7” 12 SPF RDX SUPER HOLE/LD 56.5 9-5/8” 6040 1.16 5.00 19B<br />

7” 60/120 101414821 7” Mirage 18 SPF HMX/LD 45 9-7/8” 5893 1.02 6.50 19B<br />

Registered 19B data except fired in 7-5/8” 47# P110 casing<br />

Registered 19B data except fired in 9-5/8” 71# N-80 casing<br />

Registered 19B data except fired in air<br />

Registered third party 19B data<br />

MaxForce, G-Force ® ,<strong>and</strong> KleenZone ® are proprietary to <strong>Halliburton</strong><br />

Charge performance will vary due to well conditions.<br />

For realistic data, contact JRC “Perforation Flow Lab” testing services.<br />

Penetration normalization is not certified by API for 19B.<br />

RP43 Test are not endorsed by API <strong>and</strong> will not be available on new or improved JRC Charges.<br />

Charge Performance Data<br />

Explosive<br />

Load<br />

(Grams)<br />

Casing<br />

Size (in.)<br />

Target<br />

Strength<br />

(psi)<br />

EHD (in.)<br />

Total Target<br />

Penetration<br />

(in.)<br />

Penetration<br />

Normalized<br />

to 5000 psi<br />

(5% per<br />

1000)<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-9<br />

* Unofficial<br />

Data


Gun Systems<br />

VannGun ® Assemblies<br />

1 9/16 in. to 7 in. <strong>and</strong> 4 SPF to 21 SPF<br />

5-10 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

7.00"<br />

6.50"<br />

6.00"<br />

5.75"<br />

5.125"<br />

5.00"<br />

4.75"<br />

4.625"<br />

4.50"<br />

4.25"<br />

4.00"<br />

3.375"<br />

3.125"<br />

2.875"<br />

2.75"<br />

2.50"<br />

2.00"<br />

1.563”


VannGun ® Phasing <strong>and</strong> Shot Patterns*<br />

0° Phasing 4 <strong>and</strong> 5 SPF<br />

HAL10590<br />

60° Phasing 4, 5, <strong>and</strong> 6 SPF<br />

HAL15978<br />

*Other shot densities <strong>and</strong> phasings are available upon request.<br />

6"<br />

6"<br />

12"<br />

0º 180º 360º<br />

6"<br />

6"<br />

12"<br />

4 SPF<br />

4 SPF<br />

0º 60º 120º 180º 240° 300º 360º<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-11<br />

6"<br />

6"<br />

12"<br />

6"<br />

6"<br />

12"<br />

5 SPF<br />

0º 180º 360º<br />

6"<br />

6"<br />

12"<br />

6 SPF<br />

0º 60º 120º 180º 240° 300º 360º<br />

5 SPF<br />

0º 60º 120º 180º 240° 300º 360º


90° Phasing 4 SPF<br />

180° Phasing 4 <strong>and</strong> 8 SPF<br />

HAL15982<br />

HAL15981<br />

6"<br />

6"<br />

12"<br />

4 SPF<br />

5-12 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

6"<br />

6"<br />

12"<br />

0º 180º 360º<br />

4 SPF<br />

0º 90º 180º 270° 360º<br />

6"<br />

6"<br />

12"<br />

8 SPF<br />

0º 180º 360º


60° Phasing 6 SPF Two Planes<br />

45°/135° Phasing 5, 6, 8, 12, <strong>and</strong> 18 SPF<br />

6"<br />

6"<br />

12"<br />

HAL15355<br />

8 SPF<br />

HAL15356<br />

0º 45º 90º 135º 180º 225° 270º 315º 360º<br />

6"<br />

6"<br />

12"<br />

6"<br />

6"<br />

12"<br />

6"<br />

6"<br />

12"<br />

5 SPF<br />

0º 45º 90º 135º 180º 225° 270º 315º 360º<br />

12 SPF<br />

0º 102.9° 205.7° 308.6°<br />

51.4° 154.3° 257.1° 360º<br />

0º 45º 90º 135º 180º 225° 270º 315º 360º<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-13<br />

6 SPF<br />

6"<br />

6"<br />

12"<br />

6"<br />

6"<br />

12"<br />

6 SPF<br />

0º 45º 90º 135º 180º 225° 270º 315º 360º<br />

18 SPF<br />

0º 45º 90º 135º 180º 225° 270º 315º 360º


140°/160° Phasing 11 SPF<br />

HAL15983<br />

51.4°/154.3° Phasing 12 SPF<br />

30°/150° Phasing 12 SPF<br />

HAL15354<br />

HAL15357<br />

5-14 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

6"<br />

6"<br />

12"<br />

6"<br />

6"<br />

12"<br />

6"<br />

6"<br />

12"<br />

0º<br />

100º<br />

11 SPF<br />

180° 260° 360°<br />

110º 250°<br />

12 SPF<br />

0º 102.9° 205.7° 308.6°<br />

51.4° 154.3° 257.1° 360º<br />

12 SPF<br />

0º 60° 120º 180º 240° 300º 360°<br />

30º 90º 150° 210° 270º 330°


25.7°/128.5° Phasing 14 SPF<br />

60°/120° Phasing 18 <strong>and</strong> 21 SPF<br />

HAL15984<br />

138° Phasing 14 SPF<br />

HAL15993<br />

HAL15985<br />

6"<br />

6"<br />

12"<br />

6"<br />

6"<br />

12"<br />

18 SPF<br />

0º 60º 120º 180º 240° 300º 360º<br />

6"<br />

6"<br />

12"<br />

14 SPF<br />

0º 51º 103º 154º 206º 257° 309º 360º<br />

26º 77º 129º 180º 231º 283° 334º<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-15<br />

6"<br />

6"<br />

12"<br />

14 SPF<br />

0º 45º 90º 135º 180º 225° 270º 315º 360º<br />

21 SPF<br />

0º 60º 120º 180º 240° 300º 360º


Charge<br />

Part No.<br />

Explosive<br />

Type<br />

Tensile ratings on the following tables are based on the box x pin connection.<br />

Charge<br />

Type<br />

1 9/16-in. Premium VannGun ® Assemblies<br />

SPF Phasing<br />

Gun<br />

Material<br />

Type<br />

Gun Thread<br />

Pressure<br />

Rating<br />

psi (bar)<br />

100157028 HMX Millennium 4 0° Premium Vann 20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

101210199 HMX BH 60°<br />

90°<br />

180°<br />

0° Premium Industry<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

100157028 HMX Millennium 6 60° Premium Vann 20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

60°<br />

90°<br />

180°<br />

101210199 HMX BH 60° Premium Industry<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

70,000<br />

(31 746)<br />

70,000<br />

(31 746)<br />

70,000<br />

(31 746)<br />

70,000<br />

(31 746)<br />

Weights<br />

5-16 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

Loaded<br />

lb (kg)<br />

4 spf Millennium<br />

Spacer<br />

lb (kg)<br />

4 (1.22) 21 (9) 17 (8)<br />

7 (2.13) 31 (14) 24 (11)<br />

11 (3.35) 46 (21) 34 (15)<br />

15 (4.57) 60 (27) 44 (20)<br />

21 (6.40) 81 (37) 59 (27)<br />

6 spf Millennium<br />

4 (1.22) 21 (10) 17 (8)<br />

7 (2.13) 32 (14) 24 (11)<br />

11 (3.35) 48 (22) 34 (15)<br />

15 (4.57) 63 (28) 44 (20)<br />

21 (6.40) 85 (39) 59 (27)


Charge<br />

Part No.<br />

Explosive<br />

Type<br />

Charge<br />

Type<br />

2-in. Premium VannGun ® Assemblies<br />

SPF Phasing<br />

Gun<br />

Material<br />

Type<br />

Gun Thread<br />

101208224 HMX Millennium 4 0° Premium Vann<br />

101603801 HMX MaxForce<br />

100008017 HMX SDP<br />

100157018 HNS DP<br />

60°<br />

90°<br />

180°<br />

101206246 HMX BH 0° Premium<br />

60°<br />

90°<br />

180°<br />

Industry<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

101208224 HMX Millennium 6 60° Premium Vann<br />

101603801 HMX MaxForce 60° Premium<br />

Industry<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

Pressure<br />

Rating<br />

psi (bar)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

70,000<br />

(31 746)<br />

70,000<br />

(31 746)<br />

70,000<br />

(31 746)<br />

70,000<br />

(31 746)<br />

Weights<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-17<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

Loaded<br />

lb (kg)<br />

4 spf Millennium<br />

Spacer<br />

lb (kg)<br />

4 (1.22) 28 (13) 23 (10)<br />

7 (2.13) 44 (20) 35 (16)<br />

11 (3.35) 66 (30) 51 (23)<br />

15 (4.57) 87 (39) 63 (29)<br />

21 (6.40) 120 (54) 92 (42)<br />

6 spf Millennium<br />

4 (1.22) 28 (13) 23 (10)<br />

100008017 HMX SDP 7 (2.13) 44 (20) 35 (16)<br />

100157018 HNS DP 11 (3.35) 66 (30) 51 (23)<br />

101206246 HMX BH 15 (4.57) 87 (39) 63 (29)<br />

101208224 HMX Millennium 6 60° Premium Vann<br />

101603801 HMX MaxForce 60° Premium<br />

Industry<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

70,000<br />

(31 746)<br />

70,000<br />

(31 746)<br />

21 (6.40) 120 (54) 92 (42)<br />

6 spf Reduced Swell Gas Gun<br />

2 (.61) 14 (6.3) 11 (4.9)<br />

100008017 HMX SDP 4 (1.22) 25 (11.3) 20 (9.1)<br />

100157018 HNS DP 5 (1.52) 31 (14) 24 (10.9)<br />

101206246 HMX BH 6 (1.83) 36 (16.3) 28 (12.7)<br />

7 (2.13) 42 (19) 32 (14.5)<br />

8 (2.44) 48 (21.7) 36 (16.3)<br />

9 (2.74) 53 (24) 40 (18.2)<br />

11 (3.35) 65 (29.5) 48 (21.8)


Charge<br />

Part No.<br />

Explosive<br />

Type<br />

Charge Type SPF Phasing<br />

2 1/2-in. Premium VannGun ® Assemblies<br />

Gun<br />

Material<br />

Type<br />

Gun Thread<br />

101206251 HMX Millennium 4 0° Premium Vann<br />

101332418 HMX SDP<br />

101244923 HNS DP<br />

60°<br />

90°<br />

180°<br />

0° Premium<br />

60°<br />

90°<br />

180°<br />

Industry<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

101418095 HMX Millennium II 6 60° Premium Vann<br />

60° Premium<br />

Industry<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

101206251 HMX Millennium 6 60° Premium Vann<br />

Pressure<br />

Rating<br />

psi (bar)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

121,000<br />

(54 875)<br />

121,000<br />

(54 875)<br />

121,000<br />

(54 875)<br />

121,000<br />

(54 875)<br />

121,000<br />

(54 875)<br />

Weights<br />

5-18 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

Loaded<br />

lb (kg)<br />

4 spf Millennium<br />

Spacer<br />

lb (kg)<br />

4 (1.22) 43 (20) 34 (15)<br />

7 (2.13) 67 (30) 52 (24)<br />

11 (3.35) 98 (44) 75 (34)<br />

15 (4.57) 129 (59) 98 (44)<br />

21 (6.40) 176 (80) 133 (60)<br />

6 spf Millennium II<br />

4 (1.22) 43 (20) 34 (15)<br />

7 (2.13) 67 (30) 52 (24)<br />

11 (3.35) 98 (44) 75 (34)<br />

15 (4.57) 129 (59) 98 (44)<br />

21 (6.40) 176 (80) 133 (60)<br />

6 spf Millennium<br />

101332418 HMX SDP 4 (1.22) 45 (20) 34 (15)<br />

101244923 HNS DP 60° Premium<br />

101418095 HMX Millennium II 6 60° Premium<br />

Industry<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

Industry<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

121,000<br />

(54 875)<br />

121,000<br />

(54 875)<br />

7 (2.13) 70 (32) 52 (24)<br />

11 (3.35) 104 (47) 75 (34)<br />

15 (4.57) 133 (60) 98 (44)<br />

21 (6.4) 189 (86) 133 (60)<br />

6 spf Reduced Swell Gas Gun<br />

4 (1.22) 43 (20) 34 (15)<br />

7 (2.13) 67 (30) 52 (24)<br />

11 (3.35) 98 (44) 75 (34)<br />

15 (4.57) 129 (59) 98 (44)


Charge<br />

Part No.<br />

Explosive<br />

Type<br />

Charge<br />

Type<br />

2 3/4-in. Premium VannGun ® Assemblies<br />

SPF Phasing<br />

Gun<br />

Material<br />

Type<br />

101233817 HMX Millennium 4 60° St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

101318485 HNS Millennium 120° St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

100157026 RDX SDP 6<br />

60° Two<br />

Row<br />

Gun Thread<br />

Industry<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

Industry<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

Premium Vann<br />

Pressure<br />

Rating<br />

psi (bar)<br />

18,000<br />

(1241)<br />

18,000<br />

(1241)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

116,700<br />

(52 934)<br />

116,700<br />

(52 934)<br />

134,000<br />

(60 771)<br />

Weights<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-19<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

Loaded<br />

lb (kg)<br />

4 spf Millennium<br />

Spacer<br />

lb (kg)<br />

4 (1.22) 59 (27) 50 (23)<br />

5 (1.53) 74 (34) 63 (29)<br />

6 (1.83) 88 (40) 75 (34)<br />

7 (2.13) 95 (43) 79 (35)<br />

8 (2.44) 102 (46) 82 (37)<br />

9 (2.74) 115 (52) 93 (42)<br />

10 (3.05) 125 (57) 99 (45)<br />

11 (3.35) 134 (61) 105 (48)<br />

15 (4.57) 172 (83) 145 (66)<br />

21 (6.71) 241 (114) 193 (88)<br />

6 spf SDP<br />

100010399 HMX SDP 4 (1.22) 59 (27) 50 (23)<br />

101251723 HNS SDP<br />

60° Two<br />

Row<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard Vann<br />

18,000<br />

(1241)<br />

116,700<br />

(52 934)<br />

8 (2.44) 102 (46) 82 (37)<br />

101206793 RDX BH 11 (3.35) 134 (61) 105 (48)<br />

101270158 HMX BH 16 (4.88) 183 (83) 145 (66)<br />

101233817 HMX Millennium 6 60° Premium Vann<br />

101318485 HNS Millennium 60° St<strong>and</strong>ard Vann<br />

60° St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

Industry<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

22,000<br />

(1517)<br />

18,000<br />

(1241)<br />

18,000<br />

(1241)<br />

134,000<br />

(60 771)<br />

116,700<br />

(52 934)<br />

116,700<br />

(52 934)<br />

22 (6.71) 252 (114) 193 (88)<br />

6 spf Millennium<br />

4 (1.22) 59 (27) 50 (23)<br />

7 (2.13) 95 (43) 79 (35)<br />

8 (2.44) 102 (46) 82 (37)<br />

11 (3.35) 134 (61) 105 (48)<br />

15 (4.57) 172 (83) 145 (66)<br />

16 (4.88) 183 (83) 145 (66)<br />

22 (6.71) 252 (114) 193 (88)


Charge<br />

Part No.<br />

Explosive<br />

Type<br />

Charge<br />

Type<br />

2 7/8-in. Premium VannGun ® Assemblies<br />

SPF Phasing<br />

Gun<br />

Material<br />

Type<br />

Gun Thread<br />

101233817 HMX Millennium 6 60° Premium Vann<br />

101318485 HNS Millennium 60° Premium<br />

Industry<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

101388406 HMX Millennium 6 60° Premium Vann<br />

101388407 HNS Millennium 60° Premium<br />

101414743 HMX Dominator ®<br />

Industry<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

101233817 HMX Millennium 6 60° Premium Vann<br />

101318485 HNS Millennium 60° Premium<br />

Industry<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

Pressure<br />

Rating<br />

psi (bar)<br />

22,000<br />

(1517)<br />

22,000<br />

(1517)<br />

25,000<br />

(1724)<br />

25,000<br />

(1724)<br />

25,000<br />

(1724)<br />

25,000<br />

(1724)<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

142,000<br />

(64 399)<br />

142,000<br />

(64 399)<br />

142,000<br />

(64 399)<br />

142,000<br />

(64 399)<br />

142,000<br />

(64 399)<br />

142,000<br />

(64 399)<br />

Weights<br />

5-20 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

Loaded<br />

lb (kg)<br />

6 spf Millennium<br />

Spacer<br />

lb (kg)<br />

4 (1.22) 62 (28) 54 (24)<br />

8 (2.44) 106 (48) 86 (39)<br />

11 (3.35) 138 (63) 110 (50)<br />

16 (4.88) 186 (84) 150 (68)<br />

22 (6.71) 258 (117) 198 (90)<br />

6 spf Millennium II<br />

4 (1.22) 62 (28) 54 (24)<br />

8 (2.44) 106 (48) 86 (39)<br />

11 (3.35) 138 (63) 110 (50)<br />

16 (4.88) 186 (84) 150 (68)<br />

22 (6.71) 258 (117) 198 (90)<br />

6 spf Millennium Gas Gun<br />

4 (1.22) 64 (29) 55 (25)<br />

101414743 HMX Dominator 8 (2.44) 112 (51) 92 (42)<br />

11 (3.35) 148 (67) 120 (54)<br />

16 (4.88) 204 (93) 166 (75)<br />

22 (6.71) 281 (127) 221 (100)


Charge<br />

Part No.<br />

Explosive<br />

Type<br />

Charge<br />

Type<br />

3 3/8-in. Premium VannGun ® Assemblies<br />

SPF Phasing<br />

Gun<br />

Material<br />

Type<br />

Gun Thread<br />

101320459 RDX DP 4 60° Premium Vann<br />

Pressure<br />

Rating<br />

psi (bar)<br />

25,000<br />

(1724)<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

238,000<br />

(107 937)<br />

Weights<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-21<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

Loaded<br />

lb (kg)<br />

4 spf DP<br />

Spacer<br />

lb (kg)<br />

90° 4 (1.22) 86 (39) 77 (35)<br />

180° 7 (2.44) 126 (57) 109 (50)<br />

60° St<strong>and</strong>ard Vann<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

218,000<br />

(98 883)<br />

8 (2.44) 144 (65) 125 (57)<br />

90° 11 (3.35) 187 (85) 160 (73)<br />

180° 15 (4.88) 240 (109) 205 (93)<br />

60° St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

Industry<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

100008014 RDX SDP 4 60° Premium Vann<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

218,000<br />

(98 883)<br />

16 (4.88) 256 (116) 219 (99)<br />

90° 21 (6.41) 329 (150) 277 (126)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

218,000<br />

(98 883)<br />

22 (6.71) 361 (164) 290 (132)<br />

4 spf SDP <strong>and</strong> Millennium<br />

101293450 RDX SDP/LD 90° 4 (1.22) 86 (39) 77 (35)<br />

101233819 HMX Millennium 180° 7 (2.44) 126 (57) 109 (50)<br />

101365876 HNS Millennium 60° St<strong>and</strong>ard Vann<br />

101600039 RDX<br />

101589595 RDX<br />

Millennium<br />

Express<br />

Millennium<br />

Express<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

218,000<br />

(98 883)<br />

8 (2.44) 144 (65) 125 (57)<br />

90° 11 (3.35) 187 (85) 160 (73)<br />

180° 15 (4.88) 240 (109) 205 (93)<br />

60° St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

Industry<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

218,000<br />

(98 883)<br />

16 (4.88) 256 (116) 219 (99)<br />

90° 21 (6.41) 329 (150) 277 (126)<br />

4 60° St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

Industry<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

218,000<br />

(98 883)<br />

22 (6.71) 361 (164) 290 (132)<br />

6 spf DP<br />

4 (1.22) 86 (39) 77 (35)<br />

7 (2.44) 126 (57) 109 (50)<br />

8 (2.44) 144 (65) 125 (57)<br />

11 (3.35) 187 (85) 160 (73)<br />

15 (4.88) 240 (109) 205 (93)<br />

16 (4.88) 256 (116) 219 (99)<br />

21 (6.41) 329 (150) 277 (126)<br />

22 (6.71) 361 (164) 290 (132)


Charge<br />

Part No.<br />

Explosive<br />

Type<br />

Charge<br />

Type<br />

101320459 RDX DP 6 60° Premium Vann<br />

100008014 RDX SDP 60° St<strong>and</strong>ard Vann<br />

101293450 RDX SDP/LD 60° St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

101233819 HMX Millennium<br />

60° Two<br />

Row<br />

101309223 HMX Dominator ® 60° Two<br />

Row<br />

Industry<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

Premium Vann<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard Vann<br />

25,000<br />

(1724)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

25,000<br />

(1724)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

238,000<br />

(107 955)<br />

218,000<br />

(98 883)<br />

218,000<br />

(98 883)<br />

238,000<br />

(107 955)<br />

218,000<br />

(98 883)<br />

6 spf SDP <strong>and</strong> Millennium<br />

4 (1.22) 86 (39) 77 (35)<br />

7 (2.44) 126 (57) 109 (50)<br />

8 (2.44) 144 (65) 125 (57)<br />

11 (3.35) 187 (85) 160 (73)<br />

101365876 HNS Millennium 15 (4.88) 240 (109) 205 (93)<br />

100005321 RDX BH 16 (4.88) 256 (116) 219 (99)<br />

100157017 HMX BH 21 (6.41) 329 (150) 277 (126)<br />

100008251 RDX BH 12<br />

100005312 HMX BH<br />

3 3/8-in. Premium VannGun ® Assemblies<br />

SPF Phasing<br />

30°/150°<br />

OMNI<br />

30°/150°<br />

OMNI<br />

Gun<br />

Material<br />

Type<br />

Gun Thread<br />

Premium Vann<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard Vann<br />

Pressure<br />

Rating<br />

psi (bar)<br />

23,000<br />

(1586)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

238,000<br />

(107 955)<br />

218,000<br />

(98 883)<br />

Weights<br />

22 (6.71) 365 (166) 290 (132)<br />

12 spf BH<br />

4 (1.22) 89 (40) 77 (35)<br />

101351605 HMX BH/LD 8 (2.44) 150 (68) 125 (57)<br />

11 (3.35) 197 (88) 160 (73)<br />

16 (4.88) 271 (123) 219 (99)<br />

22 (6.71) 365 (166) 290 (132)<br />

5-22 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

Loaded<br />

lb (kg)<br />

Spacer<br />

lb (kg)


Charge<br />

Part No.<br />

Explosive<br />

Type<br />

Charge<br />

Type<br />

100005322 RDX DP<br />

4-in. Premium VannGun ® Assemblies<br />

SPF Phasing<br />

4 60°<br />

Gun<br />

Material<br />

Type<br />

Gun Thread<br />

Premium Vann<br />

100005327 HMX DP 60° St<strong>and</strong>ard Vann<br />

90°<br />

Pressure<br />

Rating<br />

psi (bar)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

18,000<br />

(1241)<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

278,000<br />

(126 077)<br />

240,387<br />

(109 038)<br />

Weights<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-23<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

Loaded<br />

lb (kg)<br />

4 spf DP<br />

Spacer<br />

lb (kg)<br />

4 (1.22) 107 (49) 99 (45)<br />

101332806 HNS DP 90° 8 (2.44) 173 (78) 155 (70)<br />

100008014 RDX SDP 90° St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

Industry<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

18,000<br />

(1241)<br />

240,387<br />

(109 038)<br />

11 (3.35) 223 (101) 197 (89)<br />

101293450 RDX SDP/LD 16 (4.88) 297 (135) 267 (121)<br />

100008249 HMX SDP 22 (6.71) 404 (183) 351 (159)<br />

100005322 RDX DP 6 60° Premium Vann<br />

100005327 HMX DP 60° St<strong>and</strong>ard Vann<br />

101332806 HNS DP 60° St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

Industry<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

18,000<br />

(1241)<br />

18,000<br />

(1241)<br />

278,000<br />

(126 077)<br />

240,387<br />

(109 038)<br />

240,387<br />

(109 038)<br />

4 spf SDP<br />

4 (1.22) 110 (50) 99 (45)<br />

8 (2.44) 179 (81) 155 (70)<br />

11 (3.35) 230 (104) 197 (89)<br />

16 (4.88) 309 (140) 267 (121)<br />

22 (6.71) 420 (191) 351 (159)<br />

6 spf DP<br />

4 (1.22) 111 (50) 99 (45)<br />

8 (2.44) 189 (86) 155 (70)<br />

100008014 RDX SDP 11 (3.35) 233 (106) 197 (89)<br />

101293450 RDX SDP/LD 16 (4.88) 319 (144) 267 (121)<br />

100008249 HMX SDP 22 (6.71) 424 (192) 351 (159)<br />

6 spf SDP<br />

4 (1.22) 114 (52) 99 (45)<br />

8 (2.44) 189 (86) 155 (70)<br />

11 (3.35) 244 (111) 197 (89)<br />

16 (4.88) 336 (152) 267 (121)<br />

22 (6.71) 448 (203) 351 (159)


Charge<br />

Part No.<br />

Explosive<br />

Type<br />

Charge Type SPF Phasing<br />

4 1/2-in. Premium VannGun ® Assemblies<br />

Gun<br />

Material<br />

Type<br />

Gun Thread<br />

101355271 RDX DP 5 60° St<strong>and</strong>ard Vann<br />

101210636 HMX Millennium 60° St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

Industry<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

Pressure<br />

Rating<br />

psi (bar)<br />

18,000<br />

(1241)<br />

18,000<br />

(1241)<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

240,387<br />

(109 038)<br />

240,387<br />

(109 038)<br />

Weights<br />

5-24 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

Loaded<br />

lb (kg)<br />

5 spf SDP<br />

Spacer<br />

lb (kg)<br />

4 (1.22) 107 (49) 99 (45)<br />

101287306 HNS DP 8 (2.44) 173 (78) 155 (70)<br />

101356077 HNS Dominator ® 11 (3.35) 223 (101) 197 (89)<br />

101293450 RDX SDP/LD 6 60° St<strong>and</strong>ard Vann<br />

100008249 HMX SDP 60° St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

Industry<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

18,000<br />

(1241)<br />

18,000<br />

(1241)<br />

240,387<br />

(109 038)<br />

240,387<br />

(109 038)<br />

16 (4.88) 297 (135) 267 (121)<br />

22 (6.71) 404 (183) 351 (159)<br />

6 spf DP<br />

4 (1.22) 111 (50) 99 (45)<br />

100005322 RDX DP 7 (2.44) 126 (57) 109 (50)<br />

100005327 HMX DP 11 (3.35) 233 (106) 197 (89)<br />

101332806 HNS DP 15 (4.88) 240 (109) 205 (93)<br />

100008014 RDX SDP 21 (6.41) 329 (150) 277 (126)<br />

101233819 HMX Millennium<br />

101293450 RDX SDP/LD<br />

101262511 HNS SDP<br />

100008249 HMX SDP<br />

100005319 RDX BH 12 45°/135° St<strong>and</strong>ard Vann<br />

100005324 RDX DP 45°/135° St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

Industry<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

18,000<br />

(1241)<br />

18,000<br />

(1241)<br />

240,387<br />

(109 038)<br />

240,387<br />

(109 038)<br />

12 spf SDP<br />

4 (1.22) 111 (50) 99 (45)<br />

100005325 RDX DP/LD 7 (2.44) 126 (57) 109 (50)<br />

100005340 HMX DP/LD 11 (3.35) 233 (106) 197 (89)<br />

100014352 HMX DP 15 (4.88) 240 (109) 205 (93)<br />

100157006 HMX BH 21 (6.41) 329 (150) 277 (126)<br />

101210674 HMX Millennium


Charge<br />

Part No.<br />

Explosive<br />

Type<br />

Charge<br />

Type<br />

4 5/8-in. Premium VannGun ® Assemblies<br />

SPF Phasing<br />

Gun<br />

Material<br />

Type<br />

Gun Thread<br />

101210636 HMX Millennium 5 60° Premium Vann<br />

101287306 HNS Millennium 60° St<strong>and</strong>ard Vann<br />

100005322 RDX DP 6 60° Premium Vann<br />

100005327 HMX DP 60° St<strong>and</strong>ard Vann<br />

Pressure<br />

Rating<br />

psi (bar)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

19,000<br />

(1310)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

19,000<br />

(1310)<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

414,000<br />

(187 755)<br />

385,000<br />

(174 633)<br />

414,000<br />

(187 755)<br />

385,000<br />

(174 633)<br />

Weights<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-25<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

Loaded<br />

lb (kg)<br />

5 spf 39 g Millennium<br />

Spacer<br />

lb (kg)<br />

4 (1.22) 156 (71) 135 (61)<br />

8 (2.44) 257 (117) 208 (94)<br />

11 (3.35) 333 (151) 265 (120)<br />

16 (4.88) 447 (203) 357 (162)<br />

22 (6.71) 611 (277) 469 (213)<br />

6 spf 32 g DP<br />

4 (1.22) 147 (67) 134 (61)<br />

101332806 HNS DP 8 (2.44) 235 (107) 207 (94)<br />

100008014 RDX SDP 11 (3.35) 301 (137) 262 (119)<br />

101293450 RDX SDP/LD 16 (4.88) 405 (184) 354 (161)<br />

100008249 HMX SDP 22 (6.71) 544 (247) 464 (210)<br />

100005311 RDX SH 8 45°/135° Premium Vann<br />

101228756 RDX SH/LD 45°/135° St<strong>and</strong>ard Vann<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

19,000<br />

(1310)<br />

414,000<br />

(187 755)<br />

385,000<br />

(174 633)<br />

8 spf SH<br />

4 (1.22) 151 (69) 134 (61)<br />

100156995 HMX SH 8 (2.44) 245 (111) 207 (94)<br />

101233690 HMX SH/LD 11 (3.35) 316 (143) 262 (119)<br />

16 (4.88) 420 (191) 353 (160)<br />

22 (6.71) 574 (260) 462 (210)


Charge<br />

Part No.<br />

Explosive<br />

Type<br />

Charge<br />

Type<br />

4 5/8-in. Premium VannGun ® Assemblies<br />

SPF Phasing<br />

Gun<br />

Material<br />

Type<br />

Gun Thread<br />

100005319 RDX BH 11 140°/160° Premium Vann<br />

100005326 RDX BH/LD 140°/160° St<strong>and</strong>ard Vann<br />

Pressure<br />

Rating<br />

psi (bar)<br />

16,000<br />

(1103)<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

Weights<br />

5-26 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

14,000<br />

(965)<br />

414,000<br />

(187 755)<br />

385,000<br />

(174 633)<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

Loaded<br />

lb (kg)<br />

11 spf BH<br />

Spacer<br />

lb (kg)<br />

4 (1.22) 153 (69) 129 (59)<br />

100157006 HMX BH 8 (2.44) 252 (114) 197 (89)<br />

120038060 HMX BH/LD 11 (3.35) 326 (148) 248 (112)<br />

100005324 RDX DP 16 (4.88) 438 (199) 334 (151)<br />

100014352 HMX DP 22 (6.71) 600 (272) 436 (198)<br />

101210674 HMX Millennium<br />

101343830 HNS DP<br />

100005324 RDX DP 12<br />

100005325 RDX DP/LD<br />

30°/150°<br />

OMNI<br />

30°/150°<br />

OMNI<br />

Premium Vann<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard Vann<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

19,000<br />

(1310)<br />

414,000<br />

(187 755)<br />

385,000<br />

(174 633)<br />

12 spf Millennium<br />

4 (1.22) 158 (72) 127 (58)<br />

100014352 HMX DP 8 (2.44) 262 (119) 194 (88)<br />

100005340 HMX DP/LD 11 (3.35) 340 (154) 244 (111)<br />

101210674 HMX Millennium 16 (4.88) 459 (208) 327 (148)<br />

101343830 HNS DP 22 (6.71) 626 (284) 427 (194)<br />

100005319 RDX BH 12 spf BH<br />

100005326 RDX BH/LD 4 (1.22) 154 (70) 127 (58)<br />

100157006 HMX BH 8 (2.44) 254 (115) 194 (88)<br />

120038060 HMX BH/LD 11 (3.35) 328 (149) 244 (111)<br />

100005311 RDX SH 16 (4.88) 442 (200) 327 (148)<br />

101228756 RDX SH/LD 22 (6.71) 602 (273) 427 (194)<br />

100156995 HMX SH 12 spf SH<br />

101233690 HMX SH/LD 4 (1.22) 150 (68) 127 (58)<br />

8 (2.44) 245 (111) 194 (88)<br />

11 (3.35) 315 (143) 244 (111)<br />

16 (4.88) 422 (191) 327 (148)<br />

22 (6.71) 575 (261) 427 (194)


Charge<br />

Part No.<br />

Explosive<br />

Type<br />

Charge<br />

Type<br />

100005311 RDX SH 14<br />

100156995 HMX SH<br />

4 5/8-in. Premium VannGun ® Assemblies<br />

SPF Phasing<br />

25.7°/<br />

128.5°<br />

25.7°/<br />

128.5°<br />

Gun<br />

Material<br />

Type<br />

Gun Thread<br />

Premium Vann<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard Vann<br />

100156990 RDX BH 18 45°/135° Premium Vann<br />

100157005 HMX DP 45°/135° St<strong>and</strong>ard Vann<br />

Pressure<br />

Rating<br />

psi (bar)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

19,000<br />

(1310)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

19,000<br />

(1310)<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

414,000<br />

(187 755)<br />

385,000<br />

(174 633)<br />

414,000<br />

(187 755)<br />

385,000<br />

(174 633)<br />

14 spf SH<br />

4 (1.22) 150 (68) 124 (56)<br />

8 (2.44) 244 (111) 188 (85)<br />

11 (3.35) 315 (143) 235 (107)<br />

16 (4.88) 422 (192) 314 (142)<br />

22 (6.71) 575 (261) 410 (186)<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-27<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

Weights<br />

Loaded<br />

lb (kg)<br />

18 spf<br />

Spacer<br />

lb (kg)<br />

4 (1.22) 139 (63) 118 (54)<br />

8 (2.44) 222 (101) 176 (80)<br />

11 (3.35) 285 (129) 219 (99)<br />

16 (4.88) 379 (172) 291 (132)<br />

22 (6.71) 513 (233) 378 (171)


Charge<br />

Part No.<br />

Explosive<br />

Type<br />

Charge<br />

Type<br />

100005324 RDX DP 12<br />

100005325 RDX DP/LD<br />

4 3/4-in. Premium VannGun ® Assemblies<br />

SPF Phasing<br />

30°/150°<br />

OMNI<br />

30°/150°<br />

OMNI<br />

Gun<br />

Material<br />

Type<br />

Gun Thread<br />

Premium Vann<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard Vann<br />

Pressure<br />

Rating<br />

psi (bar)<br />

21,000<br />

(1447)<br />

19,000<br />

(1310)<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

516,000<br />

(234 014)<br />

480,000<br />

(217 724)<br />

Weights<br />

5-28 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

Loaded<br />

lb (kg)<br />

12 spf BH<br />

Spacer<br />

lb (kg)<br />

4 (1.22) 169 (77) 144 (65)<br />

100014352 HMX DP 8 (2.44) 284 (129) 228 (103)<br />

100005340 HMX DP/LD 11 (3.35) 370 (168) 291 (132)<br />

101210674 HMX Millennium 16 (4.88) 505 (229) 395 (179)<br />

101343830 HNS DP 22 (6.71) 685 (311) 521 (236)<br />

100005319 RDX BH 12 spf DP<br />

100005326 RDX BH/LD 4 (1.22) 166 (75) 144 (65)<br />

100157006 HMX BH 8 (2.44) 277 (126) 228 (103)<br />

120038060 HMX BH/LD 11 (3.35) 361 (164) 291 (132)<br />

100005311 RDX SH 16 (4.88) 491 (223) 395 (179)<br />

101228756 RDX SH/LD 22 (6.71) 666 (302) 521 (236)<br />

100156995 HMX SH 12 spf Millennium<br />

101233690 HMX SH/LD 4 (1.22) 173 (78) 144 (65)<br />

8 (2.44) 292 (132) 228 (103)<br />

11 (3.35) 381 (173) 291 (132)<br />

16 (4.88) 522 (237) 395 (179)<br />

22 (6.71) 709 (321) 521 (236)<br />

12 spf SH<br />

4 (1.22) 165 (75) 144 (65)<br />

8 (2.44) 275 (125) 228 (103)<br />

11 (3.35) 357 (162) 291 (132)<br />

16 (4.88) 485 (220) 395 (179)<br />

22 (6.71) 657 (298) 521 (236)


Charge<br />

Part No.<br />

Explosive<br />

Type<br />

Charge<br />

Type<br />

5-in. Premium VannGun ® Assemblies<br />

SPF Phasing<br />

Gun<br />

Material<br />

Type<br />

Gun Thread<br />

Pressure<br />

Rating<br />

psi (bar)<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

Weights<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-29<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

Loaded<br />

lb (kg)<br />

101321963 RDX Maxim 6 45°/135° Premium Vann 6 spf SH<br />

101350449 RDX Maxim 8 45°/135° Premium Vann<br />

100005311 RDX SH 12<br />

30°/150°<br />

OMNI<br />

Premium Vann<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

18,000<br />

(1241)<br />

427,000<br />

(193 651)<br />

427,000<br />

(193 651)<br />

Spacer<br />

lb (kg)<br />

4 (1.22) 175 (79) 152 (69)<br />

8 (2.44) 280 (127) 230 (104)<br />

11 (3.35) 359 (163) 288 (131)<br />

16 (4.88) 490 (222) 385 (175)<br />

22 (6.71) 648 (294) 502 (228)<br />

12 spf SH<br />

4 (1.22) 175 (79) 152 (69)<br />

8 (2.44) 280 (127) 230 (104)<br />

101228756 RDX SH/LD 11 (3.35) 359 (163) 288 (131)<br />

100156995 HMX SH 16 (4.88) 490 (222) 385 (175)<br />

101233690 HMX SH/LD 22 (6.71) 648 (294) 502 (228)<br />

101307494 RDX Mirage ®<br />

100005311 RDX SH 14<br />

25.7°/<br />

128.5°<br />

Premium Vann<br />

17,000<br />

(1172)<br />

427,000<br />

(193 651)<br />

14 spf SH<br />

101228756 RDX SH/LD 4 (1.22) 177 (80) 152 (69)<br />

100156995 HMX SH 8 (2.44) 286 (130) 230 (104)<br />

101233690 HMX SH/LD 11 (3.35) 368 (167) 288 (131)<br />

16 (4.88) 504 (228) 386 (175)<br />

22 (6.71) 667 (302) 503 (228)


Charge<br />

Part No.<br />

Explosive<br />

Type<br />

Charge<br />

Type<br />

5-in. Premium VannGun ® Assemblies<br />

SPF Phasing<br />

Gun<br />

Material<br />

Type<br />

Gun Thread<br />

101268719 RDX SH 18 60°/120° Premium Vann<br />

101292616 RDX BH 21 60°/120° Premium Vann<br />

Pressure<br />

Rating<br />

psi (bar)<br />

17,000<br />

(1172)<br />

427,000<br />

(193 651)<br />

18 spf SH<br />

3/Plane 4 (1.22) 181 (82) 152 (69)<br />

16,000<br />

(1103)<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

427,000<br />

(193 651)<br />

Weights<br />

8 (2.44) 296 (134) 229 (104)<br />

11 (3.35) 383 (174) 288 (130)<br />

16 (4.88) 527 (239) 385 (174)<br />

22 (6.71) 701 (318) 501 (227)<br />

21 spf BH<br />

3/Plane 4 (1.22) 185 (84) 152 (69)<br />

8 (2.44) 304 (138) 229 (104)<br />

11 (3.35) 393 (178) 287 (130)<br />

16 (4.88) 540 (245) 384 (174)<br />

22 (6.71) 717 (325) 500 (227)<br />

5-30 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

Loaded<br />

lb (kg)<br />

Spacer<br />

lb (kg)


Charge<br />

Part No.<br />

Explosive<br />

Type<br />

Charge<br />

Type<br />

5 1/8-in. Premium VannGun ® Assemblies<br />

SPF Phasing<br />

Gun<br />

Material<br />

Type<br />

Gun Thread<br />

101240223 RDX SH 6 135° Premium Vann<br />

100005319 RDX BH 12 OMNI Premium Vann<br />

100005326 RDX BH/LD OMNI Premium<br />

Industry<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

Pressure<br />

Rating<br />

psi (bar)<br />

18,000<br />

(1241)<br />

16,000<br />

(1103)<br />

16,000<br />

(1103)<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

520,000<br />

(235 868)<br />

520,000<br />

(239 929)<br />

520,000<br />

(239 929)<br />

Weights<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-31<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

Loaded<br />

lb (kg)<br />

6 spf SH<br />

Spacer<br />

lb (kg)<br />

4 (1.22) 185 (84) 152 (69)<br />

8 (2.44) 304 (138) 229 (104)<br />

11 (3.35) 393 (178) 287 (130)<br />

16 (4.88) 540 (245) 384 (174)<br />

22 (6.71) 717 (325) 500 (227)<br />

12 spf 22.7 g<br />

4 (1.22) 181 (82) 157 (71)<br />

100157006 HMX BH 8 (2.44) 290 (132) 239 (108)<br />

120038060 HMX BH/LD 11 (3.35) 372 (169) 300 (136)<br />

100005324 RDX DP 16 (4.88) 505 (229) 401 (182)<br />

100005325 RDX DP/LD 22 (6.71) 672 (305) 523 (237)<br />

100014352 HMX DP 12 spf 28 g SH<br />

100005340 HMX DP/LD 4 (1.22) 180 (81) 157 (71)<br />

101210674 HMX Millennium 8 (2.44) 287 (130) 239 (108)<br />

101343830 HNS DP 11 (3.35) 368 (167) 300 (136)<br />

100005311 RDX SH 16 (4.88) 499 (226) 401 (182)<br />

101228756 RDX SH/LD 22 (6.71) 663 (301) 523 (237)<br />

100156995 HMX SH<br />

101233690 HMX SH/LD<br />

101307494 RDX Mirage ®


Charge<br />

Part No.<br />

Explosive<br />

Type<br />

Charge<br />

Type<br />

100157007 RDX SH 14<br />

5 1/8-in. Premium VannGun ® Assemblies<br />

SPF Phasing<br />

25.7°/<br />

128.5°<br />

Gun<br />

Material<br />

Type<br />

Gun Thread<br />

Premium Vann<br />

16,000<br />

(1103)<br />

520,000<br />

(239 929)<br />

14 spf 28 g SH<br />

100157011 HMX SH 4 (1.22) 182 (82) 157 (71)<br />

101292616 RDX BH 21 60°/120° Premium Vann<br />

Pressure<br />

Rating<br />

psi (bar)<br />

16,000<br />

(1103)<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

520,000<br />

(239 929)<br />

8 (2.44) 292 (133) 238 (108)<br />

11 (3.35) 375 (170) 298 (135)<br />

16 (4.88) 511 (232) 399 (181)<br />

22 (6.71) 679 (308) 520 (236)<br />

14 spf 32 g SH<br />

4 (1.22) 186 (84) 157 (71)<br />

8 (2.44) 302 (137) 238 (108)<br />

11 (3.35) 389 (176) 298 (135)<br />

16 (4.88) 531 (241) 399 (181)<br />

22 (6.71) 708 (321) 520 (236)<br />

5-32 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

Weights<br />

Loaded<br />

lb (kg)<br />

21 spf<br />

Spacer<br />

lb (kg)<br />

3/Plane 4 (1.22) 190 (86) 156 (71)<br />

8 (2.44) 311 (141) 236 (107)<br />

11 (3.35) 402 (182) 296 (134)<br />

16 (4.88) 553 (251) 395 (179)<br />

22 (6.71) 734 (333) 515 (234)


Charge<br />

Part No.<br />

Explosive<br />

Type<br />

Charge<br />

Type<br />

100157007 RDX SH 14<br />

101307494 RDX Mirage ®<br />

5 3/4-in. Premium VannGun ® Assemblies<br />

SPF Phasing<br />

25.7°/<br />

128.5°<br />

Gun<br />

Material<br />

Type<br />

Gun Thread<br />

Premium Vann<br />

10 45°/135° Premium Vann<br />

Pressure<br />

Rating<br />

psi (bar)<br />

17,000<br />

(1172)<br />

17,000<br />

(1172)<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

512,000<br />

(232 200)<br />

512,000<br />

(232 200)<br />

Weights<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-33<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

Loaded<br />

lb (kg)<br />

14 spf SH<br />

Spacer<br />

lb (kg)<br />

4 (1.22) 216 (98) 192 (87)<br />

101357518 RDX Maxim 8 (2.44) 344 (156) 293 (133)<br />

101292616 RDX BH 21 60°/120° Premium Vann<br />

Charge<br />

Part No.<br />

Explosive<br />

Type<br />

Charge<br />

Type<br />

100156993 RDX DP 12<br />

16,000<br />

(1103)<br />

6-in. Premium VannGun ® Assemblies<br />

SPF Phasing<br />

51.4°/<br />

154.2°<br />

Gun<br />

Material<br />

Type<br />

Gun Thread<br />

Premium Vann<br />

Pressure<br />

Rating<br />

psi (bar)<br />

15,000<br />

(1034)<br />

512,000<br />

(232 200)<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

672,000<br />

(304 762)<br />

11 (3.35) 442 (200) 369 (167)<br />

16 (4.88) 647 (294) 496 (225)<br />

22 (6.71) 859 (389) 648 (294)<br />

21 spf SH<br />

4 (1.22) 216 (98) 192 (87)<br />

8 (2.44) 344 (156) 293 (133)<br />

11 (3.35) 442 (200) 369 (167)<br />

16 (4.88) 647 (294) 496 (225)<br />

22 (6.71) 859 (389) 648 (294)<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

Weights<br />

Loaded<br />

lb (kg)<br />

12 spf DP<br />

Spacer<br />

lb (kg)<br />

100156994 HMX DP 4 (1.22) 272 (123) 216 (98)<br />

100156992 HMX BH 8 (2.44) 447 (203) 318 (144)<br />

100156991 RDX BH 15 (4.57) 706 (320) 497 (225)<br />

12 spf BH<br />

4 (1.22) 251 (114) 216 (98)<br />

8 (2.44) 398 (181) 318 (144)<br />

15 (4.57) 608 (276) 497 (225)


Charge<br />

Part No.<br />

Explosive<br />

Type<br />

Charge<br />

Type<br />

6 1/2-in. Premium VannGun ® Assemblies<br />

SPF Phasing<br />

Gun<br />

Material<br />

Type<br />

Gun Thread<br />

101228037 RDX Mirage ® 12 45°/135° Premium Vann<br />

Pressure<br />

Rating<br />

psi (bar)<br />

15,000<br />

(1034)<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

480,000<br />

(217 687)<br />

Weights<br />

5-34 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

Loaded<br />

lb (kg)<br />

12 spf BH Mirage<br />

Spacer<br />

lb (kg)<br />

101304878 RDX Mirage 4 (1.22) 275 (125) 240 (109)<br />

101213474 RDX SH 8 (2.44) 431 (195) 354 (160)<br />

101212693 RDX SH/LD 16 (4.88) 733 (333) 582 (264)<br />

101357518 RDX Maxim 12 spf SH/LD<br />

101228037 RDX Mirage 14 138° Premium Vann<br />

15,000<br />

(1034)<br />

480,000<br />

(217 687)<br />

4 (1.22) 277 (126) 240 (109)<br />

8 (2.44) 435 (197) 354 (160)<br />

16 (4.88) 743 (337) 582 (264)<br />

14 spf SH Mirage<br />

101304878 RDX Mirage SH 4 (1.22) 277 (124) 240 (109)<br />

101213474 RDX SH 8 (2.44) 437 (198) 354 (160)<br />

101357518 RDX Maxim 16 (4.88) 754 (342) 582 (264)<br />

14 spf SH<br />

4 (1.22) 283 (128) 240 (109)<br />

8 (2.44) 451 (205) 354 (160)<br />

16 (4.88) 784 (355) 582 (264)


Charge<br />

Part No.<br />

Explosive<br />

Type<br />

Charge<br />

Type<br />

6 1/2-in. High-Pressure Premium VannGun ® Assemblies<br />

SPF Phasing<br />

Gun<br />

Material<br />

Type<br />

Gun Thread<br />

101228037 RDX Mirage ® 12 45°/135° Premium Vann<br />

Pressure<br />

Rating<br />

psi (bar)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

719,000<br />

(326 132)<br />

Weights<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-35<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

Loaded<br />

lb (kg)<br />

12 spf BH Mirage<br />

Spacer<br />

lb (kg)<br />

101304878 RDX Mirage SH 4 (1.22) 298 (135) 268 (121)<br />

101213474 RDX SH 8 (2.44) 476 (216) 410 (186)<br />

101212693 RDX SH/LD 16 (4.88) 824 (370) 684 (310)<br />

101357518 RDX Maxim 12 spf SH/LD<br />

101228037 RDX Mirage 14 138° Premium Vann<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

480,000<br />

(217 687)<br />

4 (1.22) 300 (136) 268 (121)<br />

8 (2.44) 481 (218) 410 (186)<br />

16 (4.88) 834 (378) 684 (310)<br />

14 spf SH Mirage<br />

101304878 RDX Mirage SH 4 (1.22) 300 (136) 268 (121)<br />

101213474 RDX SH 8 (2.44) 482 (219) 410 (186)<br />

101357518 RDX Maxim 16 (4.88) 841 (382) 684 (310)<br />

14 spf SH<br />

4 (1.22) 305 (138) 268 (121)<br />

8 (2.44) 496 (225) 410 (186)<br />

16 (4.88) 871 (395) 684 (310)


Charge<br />

Part No.<br />

Explosive<br />

Type<br />

Charge<br />

Type<br />

7-in. Premium VannGun ® Assemblies<br />

SPF Phasing<br />

Gun<br />

Material<br />

Type<br />

Gun Thread<br />

100005325 RDX DP/LD 12 45°/135° Premium Vann<br />

100005340 HMX DP/LD 45°/135° Premium<br />

Industry<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

Pressure<br />

Rating<br />

psi (bar)<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

Weights<br />

5-36 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

13,000<br />

(897)<br />

13,000<br />

(897)<br />

802,000<br />

(363 719)<br />

802,000<br />

(363 719)<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

Loaded<br />

lb (kg)<br />

12 spf BH Mirage<br />

Spacer<br />

lb (kg)<br />

4 (1.22) 326 (148) 292 (132)<br />

101228037 RDX Mirage ® 8 (2.44) 494 (224) 421 (191)<br />

101304878 RDX Mirage 16 (4.88) 831 (377) 679 (308)<br />

101213474 RDX SH 12 spf SH/LD<br />

101212693 RDX SH/LD 4 (1.22) 328 (149) 292 (132)<br />

101207997 HMX Millennium 8 (2.44) 499 (226) 421 (191)<br />

101357518 RDX Maxim 16 (4.88) 841 (381) 679 (308)<br />

101228037 RDX Mirage 14 138° Premium Vann<br />

13,000<br />

(897)<br />

802,000<br />

(363 719)<br />

12 spf Millennium<br />

4 (1.22) 356 (161) 292 (132)<br />

8 (2.44) 565 (256) 421 (191)<br />

16 (4.88) 984 (446) 679 (308)<br />

14 spf SH Mirage<br />

101304878 RDX Mirage SH 4 (1.22) 328 (149) 291 (132)<br />

101213474 RDX SH 8 (2.44) 501 (227) 420 (190)<br />

101357518 RDX Maxim 16 (4.88) 847 (384) 677 (307)<br />

14 spf SH<br />

4 (1.22) 334 (151) 291 (132)<br />

8 (2.44) 515 (234) 420 (190)<br />

16 (4.88) 877 (398) 677 (307)


Charge<br />

Part No.<br />

Explosive<br />

Type<br />

Charge<br />

Type<br />

7-in. Premium VannGun ® Assemblies<br />

SPF Phasing<br />

Gun<br />

Material<br />

Type<br />

Gun Thread<br />

101414821 HMX Mirage ® 18 60°/120° Premium Vann<br />

101414821 HMX Mirage 18 60°/120° Premium Vann<br />

Pressure<br />

Rating<br />

psi (bar)<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-37<br />

13,000<br />

(897)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

802,000<br />

(363 719)<br />

802,000<br />

(363 719)<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

Weights<br />

Loaded<br />

lb (kg)<br />

18 spf SH Mirage<br />

4 (1.22) 334 (151) 291 (132)<br />

8 (2.44) 515 (234) 420 (190)<br />

16 (4.88) 877 (398) 677 (307)<br />

18 spf SH Mirage XHP<br />

Spacer<br />

lb (kg)<br />

4 (1.22) 334 (151) 291 (132)<br />

8 (2.44) 515 (234) 420 (190)<br />

16 (4.88) 877 (398) 677 (307)


Gun Size<br />

in.<br />

1.563<br />

2<br />

2.5<br />

2.75<br />

Gun Washover/Fishing Specifications<br />

Gun OD<br />

in.*<br />

(Gun OD after<br />

shooting)<br />

Maximum Shot<br />

(Density) per foot<br />

SPF<br />

1.745 4<br />

1.76 6<br />

2.166 4<br />

2.203 6<br />

TBD* 4<br />

2.67 6<br />

2.97 4<br />

2.79 5<br />

3.09 6<br />

Minimum Casing<br />

Size<br />

(for washing over<br />

w/o<br />

milling guns)<br />

5-38 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

4 in.<br />

4 in.<br />

4.5 in. 13.5 #/ft<br />

4.5 in. 9.5 #/ft<br />

3.125 3.25 9 5 in. 15 #/ft<br />

3.375<br />

3.68 4<br />

3.68 6<br />

3.53 12<br />

5.5 in. 23 #/ft<br />

4 4.26 6 6 5/8 in. 35 #/ft<br />

4.625<br />

5<br />

5.125<br />

4.87 5<br />

4.88 6<br />

4.86 8<br />

4.87 11<br />

4.96 12<br />

4.79 14<br />

5.2 12<br />

5.3 14<br />

5.23 18<br />

5.41 6<br />

5.21 12<br />

5.38 14<br />

5.36 21<br />

7 in. 35 #/ft<br />

7 in. 26 #/ft/**<br />

7 5/8 in. 39 #/ft<br />

6 6.79 12 9 5/8 in.<br />

6.5 6.76 14 9 5/8 in. 71.8 #/ft<br />

7<br />

7.14 12<br />

7.15 14<br />

9 5/8 in. 58.4 #/ft<br />

*Worst Case-Atmospheric pressure, submerged in water.<br />

**It is possible to washover 5 in. guns in 7 in. 29-lb casing, but washover pipe to be used is<br />

not a common size <strong>and</strong> is difficult to find.


OD SPF<br />

1 9/16 6<br />

2<br />

Gun Swell Information<br />

Gun Charge Test Results<br />

Shot Phase<br />

deg<br />

Charge<br />

Part No.<br />

Type<br />

Explosive Weight<br />

gm<br />

Tested In<br />

Air/Water<br />

Maximum Swell<br />

in.<br />

60 100157028<br />

1.760<br />

Millennium 3.4 water<br />

0 100157028 1.705<br />

4 0 100008017<br />

air 2.246<br />

SDP<br />

60 100008017<br />

2.221<br />

6.8<br />

0 101208224<br />

water<br />

2.177<br />

6<br />

Millennium<br />

101208224 2.225<br />

60<br />

101603801* MaxForce ® 7 air 2.193<br />

2.38 6 60 101590845 MaxForce 10 water 2.529<br />

2 1/2 6 60<br />

101206251 DP 11 water 2.680<br />

101418095* Millennium II 11.1 air 2.705<br />

4<br />

5<br />

22 LS<br />

180<br />

100158220<br />

100158220<br />

100157026<br />

DP LD<br />

SDP<br />

13<br />

13<br />

14.7<br />

water<br />

2.781<br />

2.810<br />

2.971<br />

2 3/4<br />

6<br />

60<br />

100005329<br />

100005329<br />

100158220<br />

101206793<br />

DP<br />

DP LD<br />

BH<br />

12.5<br />

12.5<br />

13<br />

14.7<br />

air<br />

2.853<br />

2.898<br />

2.893<br />

2.850<br />

100010399 SDP 14.7 water<br />

2.954<br />

60 LS<br />

101233817<br />

101233817<br />

Millennium<br />

15<br />

15<br />

2.892<br />

2.915<br />

2 7/8 6 60 101233817 Millennium 15 water 3.047<br />

2 7/8 HW 6 60 101233817 Millennium 15 air 3.044<br />

2.88 6 60 101388407 Millennium HNS 18.5 water 3.060<br />

3 1/8 6 60 101388406 Millennium 17.5 HMX 3.333<br />

3.38 5 60 101320075 Dominator ® 25 water 3.497<br />

G-Force<br />

3 3/8<br />

®<br />

180 101233817 Millennium 15 water 3.42<br />

4<br />

60<br />

90<br />

100005322<br />

100005327<br />

100005327<br />

DP<br />

32<br />

32<br />

32<br />

air<br />

water<br />

3.676<br />

3.592<br />

3.555<br />

180 100008249 SDP 25 3.546<br />

100005333 DP 22 air 3.610<br />

6<br />

60<br />

60 LS<br />

100008249<br />

101207640<br />

100008249<br />

SDP<br />

SDP LD<br />

SDP<br />

25<br />

24<br />

25<br />

3.600<br />

3.615<br />

3.600<br />

60<br />

101233819<br />

101309223<br />

Millennium<br />

Dominator<br />

25<br />

25<br />

water<br />

3.645<br />

3.695<br />

8 180 100008251<br />

14 3.458<br />

12<br />

12<br />

30/150<br />

100008251<br />

100005312<br />

BH<br />

14<br />

14<br />

3.520<br />

3.568<br />

3 1/2 6 60 101309223 Dominator 25 air 3.845<br />

4<br />

4<br />

7<br />

90<br />

150<br />

101210636<br />

101228756<br />

Millennium<br />

SH LD<br />

39<br />

28<br />

water<br />

water<br />

4.260<br />

4.280<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-39


OD SPF<br />

4.25 8 150 101228756 SH LD 28 water 4.487<br />

4 5/8<br />

5<br />

G-Force ®<br />

180 100005327 DP 32 water 4.696<br />

4 10/350 101466192 KleenZone 39 water 4.705<br />

5<br />

6 60<br />

8 180<br />

60 101210636 Millennium 39 air 4.944<br />

45/135 101321963 SH 56.5 water 4.904<br />

100005327<br />

32 air 4.876<br />

DP<br />

100005327 32 water 4.806<br />

100005326<br />

23 air 4.860<br />

DP LD<br />

100005326 23<br />

4.780<br />

100005311 SH 28 4.770<br />

11 140/160 100005324<br />

22.7 4.868<br />

DP<br />

100014352 23 4.834<br />

12 30/150<br />

Gun Swell Information<br />

Gun Charge Test Results<br />

Shot Phase<br />

deg<br />

Charge<br />

Part No.<br />

Type<br />

100005340 DP LD 22.7 4.925<br />

water<br />

100005326 BH LD 22.7 4.840<br />

100005311 SH<br />

Explosive Weight<br />

gm<br />

101228756 SH LD 28<br />

4.895<br />

5-40 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

4.813<br />

14 25.7/128.5 100005311 SH 4.790<br />

18 45/135 100156990 BH 20 4.730<br />

8 135 101350449 Maxim 47 water 5.202<br />

12 30/150 100005311<br />

5.196<br />

SH<br />

100005311 5.207<br />

14 25.7/128.5<br />

28<br />

101228756 SH LD water<br />

5.304<br />

18<br />

101269719 SH 5.229<br />

60/120<br />

21 101292616 BH 21 5.198<br />

6 45/135 101240223 SH 56.5<br />

Tested In<br />

Air/Water<br />

Maximum Swell<br />

in.<br />

5 1/8<br />

12<br />

14<br />

30/150<br />

25.7/128.5<br />

100005326<br />

100157007<br />

BH LD<br />

SH<br />

22.7<br />

32<br />

water<br />

5.210<br />

5.332<br />

21 60/120 101292616 BH 20 5.268<br />

5 3/4<br />

14<br />

21<br />

25.7/128.5<br />

3/plane 60<br />

101272769<br />

101292616<br />

SH LD<br />

BH<br />

34<br />

21<br />

water<br />

water<br />

5.945<br />

6.065<br />

6 1/2<br />

14 138 101304878 Mirage ® BH 47<br />

water<br />

6.685<br />

12 45/135 101212693 SH LD 56.5 6.715<br />

6 1/2 HP 12 45/135 101212693 SH LD 56.5 water 6.762<br />

7<br />

12<br />

14<br />

45/135<br />

138<br />

101210063<br />

101213474<br />

SH LD<br />

SH<br />

56.5 water<br />

7.125<br />

7.143<br />

18 3/plane 60 101498239 BH LD 45 water 7.130<br />

*Special gun length requirements<br />

The above chart was taken from actual tests conducted by <strong>Halliburton</strong> Technology on RDX <strong>and</strong> HMX charges. It can be used as a<br />

general guideline for all explosives. If you have questions regarding these systems, or systems that are not listed, please contact your<br />

local <strong>Halliburton</strong> representative.<br />

All tests were conducted at ambient temperature <strong>and</strong> pressure.<br />

5.413


Capsule Gun Systems<br />

Dyna-Star ® Capsule Gun<br />

Jet Research Center’s Dyna-Star® capsule gun is an<br />

economical, second-generation capsule perforating system.<br />

This system is partially expendable <strong>and</strong> uses a stainless steel<br />

strip in its through-tubing technology.<br />

Applications<br />

2.125-in. <strong>and</strong> 1.6875-in. gun systems at 4-spf <strong>and</strong> 6-spf<br />

1.6875-in. system rated at 14,000 psi <strong>and</strong> up to 370°F<br />

(HMX version) in dry gas or fluid<br />

2.125-in. system rated at 15,000 psi <strong>and</strong> up to 370°F<br />

(HMX version) in dry gas or fluid<br />

Rated up to 370°F (HMX version) in dry gas or fluid—<br />

may be used in hostile environments only if special<br />

precautions are taken. Contact JRC for more<br />

information<br />

Features<br />

Deep penetrating charges<br />

Uses same charges as the Dyna-Cap® four-wire strip gun<br />

to minimize inventory<br />

Available in 0° phasing<br />

Rollover sleeves to keep the gun in its optimum<br />

orientation<br />

Can cut guns to required length in the field<br />

Economical operation<br />

Can use 18-ft long strips without t<strong>and</strong>em<br />

Ease of gun retrieval after shooting<br />

Dyna-Star® Capsule Gun<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-41<br />

HAL11757


Deep Star Capsule Gun<br />

Jet Research Center's Deep Star perforating system is a<br />

third-generation, state-of-the-art, through-tubing capsule<br />

perforating system with improved charge performance <strong>and</strong><br />

running characteristics.<br />

Applications<br />

2.125-in. <strong>and</strong> 1.6875-in. OD gun systems<br />

Rated at 15,000 psi <strong>and</strong> 350°F in dry gas, fluid, or hostile<br />

environments<br />

Higher ratings available upon request<br />

Designed for deep, high temperature, high pressure wells<br />

Features<br />

Extremely deep penetrating charges<br />

Higher shot densities without charge interference (up to<br />

8-spf with the 1.6875-in. system-patent pending)<br />

attained using hydrodynamic modeling techniques<br />

Most available in seven phasings: 0°, 90° downside, 90°<br />

spiral, triphase (patented), pentaphase, heptaphase, <strong>and</strong><br />

octaphase<br />

Compatible interval coverage with the innovative “gullwing”<br />

t<strong>and</strong>em (patented), which minimizes strip<br />

deformation, allowing easier retrieval<br />

Hardware offset in conjunction with charge center<br />

gravity to optimize gun stability <strong>and</strong> orientation<br />

Corrosion-resistant steel alloy charge cases <strong>and</strong> carrier<br />

strips permit the use of the Deep Star system in hostile<br />

environments<br />

No gaps in shot pattern at joints in strips<br />

Ease of gun removal after shooting<br />

2.125-in. 90° Spiral Phase Deep Star Capsule Gun<br />

5-42 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

HAL11758


1.6875-in. <strong>and</strong> 2.125-in. Deep Star Debris Fill Data<br />

Inches of Fill Per Charge<br />

1.2<br />

1.0<br />

0.8<br />

0.6<br />

0.4<br />

0.2<br />

HAL11759<br />

0<br />

2.125-in.<br />

1.6875-in.<br />

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10<br />

Pipe ID (inches)<br />

Pipe OD<br />

in.<br />

Deep Star Fill Data (Shot in Water)<br />

Pipe Weight<br />

lb/ft<br />

Pipe ID<br />

in.<br />

2 3/8 4.7 1.995<br />

2 7/8 6.5 2.441<br />

3 1/2 9.3 2.992<br />

4 11.0 3.476<br />

4 1/2 11.6 4.000<br />

5 15.0 4.408<br />

5 1/2 17.0 4.892<br />

7 32.0 6.094<br />

7 5/8 33.7 6.765<br />

9 5/8 47.0 8.681<br />

Notes:<br />

1. Fill data is approximate.<br />

2. When shot in gas, the debris is smaller <strong>and</strong> will occupy less volume.<br />

Fill per 1 11/16-in.<br />

Charge<br />

in. (mm)<br />

Fill per 2 1/8-in.<br />

Charge<br />

in. (mm)<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-43<br />

0.322<br />

(8.17)<br />

0.215<br />

(5.45)<br />

0.143<br />

(3.63)<br />

0.106<br />

(2.69)<br />

0.080<br />

(2.03)<br />

0.066<br />

(1.67)<br />

0.053<br />

(1.36)<br />

0.034<br />

(0.88)<br />

0.028<br />

(0.71)<br />

0.017<br />

(0.43)<br />

0.920<br />

(23.37)<br />

0.615<br />

(15.61)<br />

0.409<br />

(10.39)<br />

0.303<br />

(7.70)<br />

0.229<br />

(5.81)<br />

0.188<br />

(4.79)<br />

0.153<br />

(3.89)<br />

0.099<br />

(2.50)<br />

0.080<br />

(2.03)<br />

0.049<br />

(1.23)<br />

11


Ported Gun <strong>Perforating</strong> System<br />

Jet Research Center’s ported gun perforating systems provide<br />

users with economical, reusable guns for multi-purpose<br />

applications.<br />

Applications<br />

Multi-zone shooting on a single run with select fire subs<br />

Hostile environment<br />

Short guns available for squeeze applications<br />

Features<br />

Charges are protected from well fluids, formation<br />

pressure, <strong>and</strong> abrasion<br />

Debris retained in hollow carrier<br />

Carrier protects casing from detonation shock<br />

Charges for high-temperature environments are<br />

available upon request<br />

Charges are tested to API st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

Charges are designed to minimize internal damage to the<br />

gun body, prolonging life<br />

The gun design has minimized charge interference<br />

Options<br />

3.125-in. to 5-in. gun sizes<br />

Big-hole <strong>and</strong> deep penetrating charges<br />

90° <strong>and</strong> 120° phasing (other phase angles available upon<br />

request)<br />

3.125-in. Ported Gun<br />

5-44 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

HAL11760


Firing Heads<br />

Detonation Interruption Device<br />

The detonation interruption device (DID) provides added<br />

safety for the VannSystem® service by helping to prevent<br />

firing at surface conditions. This device contains a eutectic<br />

metal that has a very low melting point. When the metal is<br />

in a solid state, the firing head could detonate, but the<br />

explosive train will not transmit through the interrupt<br />

device to the guns.<br />

Features<br />

Compatible with other firing heads<br />

Disables transmission of explosive train at the surface<br />

Used with redundant firing heads<br />

Operation<br />

The eutectic metal will remain solid as the assembly lowers<br />

into the hole (assuming the tool temperature is below 117°F).<br />

When exposed to the bottomhole temperature (minimum<br />

135°F for operational purposes), the metal becomes liquid,<br />

allowing the transfer of the explosive train from the firing<br />

head to the gun.<br />

To help prevent accidental gun detonation when lowering or<br />

retrieving unfired guns, the metal returns to a solid state<br />

upon reaching a cooler surface temperature.<br />

Note: The eutectic material utilized actually melts at 117°F.<br />

At 117°F or above, the DID assembly will not prevent<br />

detonation. For safe operation, it should be assumed that<br />

detonation transfer will occur if the tool is at or above 110°F.<br />

SAP No.<br />

100155745<br />

101204860<br />

100155746<br />

Thread Size<br />

<strong>and</strong> Type<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2 (50.8) 6<br />

Acme 2G<br />

2 3/8 (60.33) 6P<br />

Acme Box × Pin<br />

2 7/8 (73.03) 6P<br />

Acme Box × Pin<br />

Detonation Interruption Device<br />

Detonation Interruption Device (DID) Specifications<br />

Maximum OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2.50<br />

(63.5)<br />

2.75<br />

(69.85)<br />

3.375<br />

(85.73)<br />

Makeup Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

1.58<br />

(0.48)<br />

3.70<br />

(1.13)<br />

3.04<br />

(0.93)<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-45<br />

HAL10519<br />

Maximum Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

N/A<br />

20,000<br />

(1380)<br />

25,000<br />

(1725)<br />

Maximum temperature is determined by explosives.<br />

These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local <strong>Halliburton</strong> representative.<br />

Minimum Required<br />

Temperature Rating<br />

°F (°C)<br />

135<br />

(57)<br />

135<br />

(57)<br />

135<br />

(57)<br />

Tensile Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

121,000<br />

(54 885)<br />

140,000<br />

(63 400)<br />

246,000<br />

(111 500)


Mechanical Firing Head<br />

The extended mechanical firing head (MFH) is a special<br />

application tool. It should be used only when well conditions<br />

preclude the use of an alternate firing device. Whenever it is<br />

used on a job, the MFH must be used according to<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ard operating procedures.<br />

Operation<br />

The operation of the MFH depends on the amount of force<br />

delivered to the firing pin by the detonating bar. This firing<br />

pin must be hit with enough force to shear the spiral pin,<br />

which holds the firing pin in place, <strong>and</strong> to detonate the<br />

initiator. The firing pin is driven into a percussion detonator,<br />

which fires the guns.<br />

The detonation interruption device (DID) <strong>and</strong> a minimum<br />

of 10 ft of safety spacer must always be used with the MFH.<br />

SAP No.<br />

100155741<br />

100005223<br />

100005228<br />

Thread Size<br />

<strong>and</strong> Type<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1 7/16 (36.51) 8 UN 2 B Box ×<br />

1.90 (48.26) NU 10 Rd Pin<br />

1.90 (48.26) NU 10 Rd Pin ×<br />

2 3/8 (60.33) 6P Acme Box<br />

2 3/8 (60.33) EUE 8 Rd Pin ×<br />

2 7/8 (73.03) 6P Acme Box<br />

Mechanical Firing Head (MFH) Specifications<br />

Maximum OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2.0<br />

(50.8)<br />

2.75<br />

(69.85)<br />

3.375<br />

(85.73)<br />

5-46 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

HAL15358<br />

Makeup Length<br />

(w/Tubing Sub)<br />

ft (m)<br />

1.48<br />

(.45)<br />

4.92<br />

(1.50)<br />

4.92<br />

(1.50)<br />

Mechanical Firing<br />

Head (MFH)<br />

Burst <strong>and</strong> collapse pressures are determined by h<strong>and</strong>ling sub.<br />

Temperature rating is determined by explosives.<br />

These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local <strong>Halliburton</strong> representative.<br />

Maximum Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

20,000<br />

(1380)<br />

20,000<br />

(1380)<br />

20,000<br />

(1380)<br />

HAL15376<br />

Firing Head<br />

Sub-Assembly<br />

Minimum ID<br />

(No-Go)<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1.53<br />

(38.86)<br />

1.56<br />

(39.62)<br />

1.56<br />

(39.62)<br />

Tensile Strength<br />

(FH Body)<br />

lb (kg)<br />

60,000<br />

(27 200)<br />

140,000<br />

(63 400)<br />

238,000<br />

(107 900)


Model II-D Mechanical Firing Head<br />

The model II-D mechanical firing head is a pressure-assisted<br />

mechanical firing head. The detonating bar strikes the firing<br />

pin, releasing the firing piston. Hydrostatic pressure then<br />

forces the firing piston into the initiator.<br />

Features<br />

Cannot be detonated accidentally at surface<br />

Ideal for use in mud environments where spudding may be<br />

necessary<br />

Used in deviated wells<br />

Operation<br />

The model II-D firing head requires a minimum of 1,500 psi<br />

hydrostatic pressure in the tubing to actuate the firing head<br />

properly.<br />

Adding more pressure to the tubing after the detonating bar<br />

has struck the firing pin will not actuate the firing head.<br />

SAP No.<br />

100014156<br />

100005227<br />

Thread Size <strong>and</strong> Type<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1.90 (48.26) EUE 10 Rd<br />

Pin × 2 3/8 (60.33)<br />

6P Acme Box<br />

2 3/8 (60.33) EUE 8 Rd Pin<br />

× 2 7/8 (73.03) 6P Acme<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-47<br />

HAL15377<br />

Model II-D Mechanical<br />

Firing Head<br />

Model II-D Mechanical Firing Head Specifications<br />

Maximum<br />

OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2.75<br />

(69.85)<br />

3.375<br />

(85.73)<br />

Minimum ID<br />

(No-Go)<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1.56<br />

(39.62)<br />

1.56<br />

(39.62)<br />

Makeup Length<br />

(w/tubing sub)<br />

ft (m)<br />

4.92<br />

(1.50)<br />

4.92<br />

(1.50)<br />

Burst <strong>and</strong> collapse pressures are determined by h<strong>and</strong>ling sub.<br />

Temperature rating is determined by explosives.<br />

These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local <strong>Halliburton</strong> representative.<br />

Maximum<br />

Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

20,000<br />

(1380)<br />

20,000<br />

(1380)<br />

HAL15378<br />

Model II-D Mechanical<br />

Firing Head Assembly<br />

Minimum<br />

Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

1,500<br />

(103)<br />

1,500<br />

(103)<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

(FH body)<br />

lb (kg)<br />

140,000<br />

(63 400)<br />

238,000<br />

(107 900)


Model III-D Mechanical Firing Head<br />

The model III-D mechanical firing head is a pressure-assisted<br />

mechanical firing head. The detonating bar strikes the firing<br />

pin, releasing the firing piston. Hydrostatic pressure then<br />

forces the firing piston into the initiator.<br />

The model III-D firing head requires a minimal amount of<br />

hydrostatic pressure to actuate the firing head.<br />

Features<br />

Cannot be detonated accidentally at surface<br />

Requires minimal hydrostatic pressure to actuate the firing<br />

head<br />

Operation<br />

The model III-D firing head requires a minimum of 250 psi<br />

hydrostatic pressure in the tubing to actuate the firing head<br />

properly. This minimal actuating pressure is ideal for<br />

applications that require maximum differential pressures.<br />

If a detonating bar is dropped on the model III-D firing head<br />

with less than 250 psi hydrostatic pressure in the tubing, <strong>and</strong><br />

the head does not fire, increasing the hydrostatic pressure in<br />

the tubing may cause it to fire.<br />

SAP No.<br />

100155742<br />

100005191<br />

Thread Size <strong>and</strong> Type<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1.90 (48.26) EUE 10 Rd Pin ×<br />

2 3/8 (60.33) 6P Acme Box<br />

2 3/8 (60.33) EUE 8 Rd Pin ×<br />

2 7/8 (73.03) 6P Acme Box<br />

5-48 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

HAL15379<br />

Model III-D Mechanical<br />

Firing Head<br />

Model III-D Mechanical Firing Head Specifications<br />

Maximum<br />

OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2.75<br />

(69.85)<br />

3.375<br />

(85.73)<br />

Minimum ID<br />

(No-Go)<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1.56<br />

(39.62)<br />

1.56<br />

(39.62)<br />

Makeup<br />

Length<br />

(w/Tubing Sub)<br />

ft (m)<br />

4.92<br />

(1.50)<br />

4.92<br />

(1.50)<br />

Burst <strong>and</strong> collapse pressures are determined by h<strong>and</strong>ling sub.<br />

Temperature rating is determined by explosives.<br />

These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local <strong>Halliburton</strong> representative.<br />

Maximum<br />

Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

8,000<br />

(550)<br />

8,000<br />

(550)<br />

HAL15380<br />

Model III-D Mechanical<br />

Firing Head Assembly<br />

Minimum<br />

Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

250<br />

(17)<br />

250<br />

(17)<br />

Tensile Strength<br />

(FH Body)<br />

lb (kg)<br />

140,000<br />

(63 400)<br />

238,000<br />

(107 900)


Pressure-Actuated Firing Head<br />

The 1 11/16-in. pressure-actuated firing head (PAF) can run<br />

with small-OD tubing or coiled tubing to detonate small-OD<br />

perforating guns. The PAF is detonated by applied pressure.<br />

Features<br />

Can be run on the top <strong>and</strong> bottom of the gun assembly<br />

Initiates a bridge-plug setting tool<br />

Initiates tubing cutters<br />

Detonates tubing punch charges for squeeze or<br />

circulating jobs<br />

Can be run to remain closed after detonation<br />

Can be modified to be run as a slickline-retrievable firing<br />

head <strong>and</strong> a time-delay firing head (TDF)<br />

Operation<br />

The 1 11/16-in. PAF consists of an upper housing with<br />

circulating ports, a firing piston that is shear-pinned in place<br />

across the circulating ports, <strong>and</strong> an initiator contained in a<br />

lower housing.<br />

Pressure applied to the tubing string shears the shear set,<br />

which forces the firing piston into the initiator to detonate<br />

the explosive component attached to the PAF. The downward<br />

movement of the firing piston opens the circulating ports.<br />

SAP No.<br />

100005224<br />

Thread Size<br />

<strong>and</strong> Type<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1.315 (33.40) NU-10 Rd<br />

Pin × 17/16 (36.51)<br />

8 UN-2 B Box<br />

Pressure-Actuated<br />

Firing Head (PAF)<br />

Pressure-Actuated Firing Head (PAF) Specifications<br />

Maximum<br />

OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1.688<br />

(42.88)<br />

No. <strong>and</strong> ID<br />

of Ports<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2 @ 0.75<br />

(19.05)<br />

Flow Area<br />

of Ports<br />

in. 2 (cm 2 )<br />

0.88<br />

(5.68)<br />

Makeup<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-49<br />

0.73<br />

(0.22)<br />

Temperature rating is determined by explosives.<br />

These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local <strong>Halliburton</strong> representative.<br />

HAL10561<br />

Maximum<br />

Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

17,000<br />

(1170)<br />

Minimum<br />

Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

2,200<br />

(150)<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

65,000<br />

(29 400)<br />

Collapse<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

27,000<br />

(1860)


Model K <strong>and</strong> K-II Firing Heads<br />

The model K <strong>and</strong> K-II firing heads were<br />

developed for conditions that are<br />

unfavorable for dropping a detonating<br />

bar in a horizontal well. The model K<br />

<strong>and</strong> K-II firing heads are pressuresensitive<br />

tools designed to hydraulically<br />

detonate at a prescribed pressure. These<br />

firing heads use tubing pressure applied<br />

to a piston-type firing pin.<br />

Features<br />

Allows the operator to determine the<br />

exact time of firing the guns since the<br />

firing heads require a predetermined<br />

pressure before the guns can fire<br />

Works with full-opening or non-fullopening<br />

downhole tools<br />

Ideal for balanced or overbalanced<br />

perforating<br />

Can be used for dual completions,<br />

drillstem testing, or production<br />

perforating<br />

Well-suited for highly deviated well<br />

completions<br />

SAP No.<br />

100014211<br />

SAP No.<br />

100005190<br />

100014215<br />

Thread Size <strong>and</strong> Type<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2 7/8 (73.03) EUE 8 Rd Box ×<br />

2 7/8 (73.03) 6P Acme Box<br />

Thread Size <strong>and</strong> Type<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1.90 (48.26) EUE 10 Rd Pin ×<br />

2 3/8 (60.33) 6P Acme Box<br />

2 7/8 (73.03) EUE 8 Rd Box ×<br />

2 7/8 (73.03) 6P Acme Box<br />

Can be run on the top or bottom of<br />

the perforating assembly<br />

Can be easily redressed<br />

Operation<br />

The model K <strong>and</strong> K-II firing heads are<br />

designed to provide a reliable <strong>and</strong> costeffective<br />

method for firing guns using<br />

hydrostatic pressure. Each firing head<br />

contains a firing piston that is shearpinned<br />

in place above an initiator. The<br />

number of shear pins used varies for<br />

each well situation.<br />

When enough hydrostatic pressure is<br />

applied to the piston, the shear pins<br />

shear, thereby allowing the firing pin on<br />

the lower end of the piston to be driven<br />

into the initiator. This action detonates<br />

the guns. These firing heads do not<br />

have a built-in delay.<br />

Model K Firing Head Specifications<br />

Maximum OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.375<br />

(85.73)<br />

Makeup<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

1.25<br />

(0.38)<br />

Maximum<br />

Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

Minimum<br />

Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

Model K-II Firing Head<br />

5-50 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

13,000<br />

(895)<br />

Model K-II Firing Head Specifications<br />

Maximum<br />

OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2.75<br />

(69.85)<br />

3.375<br />

(85.73)<br />

Makeup<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

1.24<br />

(0.38)<br />

1.64<br />

(0.50)<br />

Maximum<br />

Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

19,500<br />

(1345)<br />

19,500<br />

(1345)<br />

Temperature rating is determined by explosives.<br />

These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local <strong>Halliburton</strong> representative.<br />

Minimum<br />

Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

4,000<br />

(275)<br />

4,000<br />

(275)<br />

4,000<br />

(275)<br />

HAL15381<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

220,000<br />

(99 700)<br />

Tensile Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

187,000<br />

(84 800)<br />

220,000<br />

(99 700)<br />

Collapse<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

30,000<br />

(2070)<br />

Collapse<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

25,000<br />

(1725)<br />

30,000<br />

(2070)


Model KV-II Firing Head<br />

The model KV-II firing head makes the<br />

firing of the guns <strong>and</strong> the opening of<br />

the vent one operation rather than two.<br />

This tool allows the operator more<br />

accurate control of when the vent opens<br />

in relation to when the guns fire.<br />

Features<br />

Useful in wells with open<br />

perforations where it is not possible<br />

to pressure up on the wellbore to<br />

actuate a firing head<br />

Useful in perforating <strong>and</strong> stimulation<br />

jobs where the tubing pressure<br />

exceeds the limitations of the casing<br />

Useful because the firing head <strong>and</strong><br />

vent operate at one pressure<br />

Ideal for deviated wells<br />

Piston mechanically locked after<br />

firing<br />

SAP No.<br />

100014153<br />

100014155<br />

Thread Size<br />

<strong>and</strong> Type<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2 3/8 (60.33) EUE 8 Rd Pin ×<br />

2 3/8 (60.33) 6P Acme Box<br />

2 7/8 (72.88) EUE 8 Rd Pin ×<br />

2 7/8 (72.88) 6P Acme Box<br />

Operation<br />

In many tubing conveyed perforating<br />

applications, it is either desirable or<br />

necessary to keep the tubing closed<br />

until the guns have been detonated. In<br />

the past, the tubing was kept closed by a<br />

firing head with some type of vent<br />

assembly. Coordination between the<br />

two tools was sometimes hard to<br />

achieve, <strong>and</strong> the vent often opened<br />

either too soon or too late. The model<br />

KV-II firing head combines a firing<br />

head <strong>and</strong> a vent assembly.<br />

In the model KV-II firing head, a piston<br />

is sheared to cause the guns to detonate<br />

<strong>and</strong> the ports to open <strong>and</strong> equalize (or<br />

vent) pressure. This venting feature<br />

allows operators to run the tubing in<br />

the hole dry if needed. In the st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

KV-II firing head, the ports in the tool<br />

open the instant the firing head is<br />

actuated <strong>and</strong> the guns detonate. To<br />

delay the gun detonation, one or more<br />

delay devices may be added to the<br />

assembly.<br />

Model KV-II Firing Head Specifications<br />

Maximum<br />

OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2.75<br />

(69.85)<br />

3.375<br />

(85.73)<br />

Flow Area<br />

in. 2 (cm 2 )<br />

2.79<br />

(18.0)<br />

3.14<br />

(20.27)<br />

Minimum Makeup<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

Maximum<br />

Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

Model KV-II<br />

Firing Head<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-51<br />

1.33<br />

(0.41)<br />

1.43<br />

(0.44)<br />

Temperature rating is determined by explosives.<br />

These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local <strong>Halliburton</strong> representative.<br />

25,000<br />

(1725)<br />

25,000<br />

(1725)<br />

HAL15459<br />

Minimum<br />

Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

3,000<br />

(206)<br />

4,000<br />

(275)<br />

Maximum<br />

Differential<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

15,000<br />

(1035)<br />

15,000<br />

(1035)<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

145,000<br />

(65 700)<br />

235,000<br />

(106 600)


Time-Delay Firer<br />

The time-delay firer (TDF) allows<br />

under- or overbalanced perforating<br />

through the use of a pressure-actuated<br />

firing head with a time-delay fuse. The<br />

delay fuse allows 4 to 6 minutes for<br />

adjusting the actuating pressure in the<br />

tubing to achieve the desired pressure<br />

before firing the guns.<br />

Features<br />

Allows independent perforating of<br />

selected zones<br />

Allows maximum use of under- or<br />

overbalanced pressure<br />

Can be run in heavy mud systems<br />

Can be used with full-opening or<br />

non-full-opening tools<br />

Reduces cost by allowing the running<br />

of multiple guns without gun spacers<br />

Ideal for production completions,<br />

drillstem testing, <strong>and</strong> dual<br />

completions<br />

Recommended for running on the<br />

top <strong>and</strong> bottom of gun assemblies<br />

Allows additional time-delay<br />

elements as needed for increasing<br />

delay time<br />

SAP No.<br />

100014157<br />

100005231<br />

100005230<br />

Thread Size<br />

<strong>and</strong> Type<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1 7/16 (36.51) 8 UN-2 B Box ×<br />

1.315 (33.4) NU-10 Rd Pin<br />

1.90 (48.26) EUE 10 Rd Pin ×<br />

2 (50.8) 6P Acme Box<br />

2 7/8 (73.03) EUE 8 Rd Pin ×<br />

2 7/8 (73.03) 6P Acme Box<br />

Operation<br />

The TDF is run with a predetermined<br />

number of shear pins for specific well<br />

conditions. The tubing is pressured to<br />

the maximum actuating pressure<br />

slowly. The maximum pressure shears<br />

the pins in the shear set <strong>and</strong> forces the<br />

firing piston into the primer. The<br />

primer ignites the pyrotechnic delay<br />

fuse. The delay fuse burns for a<br />

predetermined time (between 4 <strong>and</strong> 6<br />

minutes) depending on the bottomhole<br />

temperature <strong>and</strong> detonates the<br />

perforating assembly.<br />

Time-Delay Firer (TDF) Specifications<br />

Maximum<br />

OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1.688<br />

(42.88)<br />

2.50<br />

(63.5)<br />

3.375<br />

(85.73)<br />

Makeup<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

2.16<br />

(0.65)<br />

1.69<br />

(0.52)<br />

1.81<br />

(0.55)<br />

Maximum<br />

Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

21,500<br />

(1482)<br />

25,000<br />

(1723)<br />

Minimum<br />

Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

Time-Delay<br />

Firer (TDF)<br />

5-52 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

13,000<br />

(895)<br />

Temperature rating is determined by explosives or elastomers.<br />

These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local <strong>Halliburton</strong> representative.<br />

2,200<br />

(150)<br />

4,000<br />

(275)<br />

4,000<br />

(275)<br />

HAL15382<br />

Temperature<br />

Rating<br />

°F (°C)<br />

425 (218) for<br />

200 hours<br />

425 (218) for<br />

200 hours<br />

350 (176) for<br />

500 hours<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

56,000<br />

(25 400)<br />

120,000<br />

(54 432)<br />

220,000<br />

(99 700)<br />

Collapse<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

26,300<br />

(1813)<br />

30,000<br />

(2070)<br />

30,000<br />

(2070)


Multiaction-Delay Firing Head<br />

The multiaction-delay firing head is a pressure-actuated<br />

redundant firing system that can be run with any one of<br />

several other firing heads.<br />

Features<br />

Allows the use of a redundant firing head without having a<br />

firing head on the bottom of the gun string<br />

Allows multiple redundancy when a multiaction firing<br />

head is placed on both the top <strong>and</strong> bottom of the gun<br />

string<br />

Allows operators to postpone the decision of whether to<br />

use the bar drop or pressure side of the firing head as the<br />

primary firing mechanism<br />

Allows use of additional delay elements<br />

Operation<br />

One side of the multiaction firing head will always be<br />

pressure-actuated. The other side of the firing head may be a<br />

bar drop-type head or another pressure-actuated firing head.<br />

Either side of the firing head may be used as the primary or<br />

backup firing system.<br />

SAP No.<br />

100155753<br />

100155750<br />

Thread Size <strong>and</strong><br />

Type<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2 3/8 (60.33) 6P<br />

Acme Box × Pin<br />

2 7/8 (73.03) 6P<br />

Acme Box × Pin<br />

Multiaction-Delay Firing Head Specifications<br />

Maximum OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.10<br />

(78.74)<br />

3.375<br />

(85.73)<br />

Makeup<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

3.41<br />

(1.04)<br />

3.41<br />

(1.04)<br />

Maximum Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

18,000<br />

(1240)<br />

25,000<br />

(1725)<br />

Temperature rating is determined by explosives.<br />

These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local <strong>Halliburton</strong> representative.<br />

Multiaction-Delay<br />

Firing Head<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-53<br />

HAL10511<br />

Minimum Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

4,000<br />

(275)<br />

4,000<br />

(275)<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

170,000<br />

(77 100)<br />

201,000<br />

(91 100)<br />

Collapse<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

22,000<br />

(1515)<br />

29,000<br />

(2000)


Annulus Pressure Firer-Control Line<br />

The annulus pressure firer-control line<br />

(APF-C) was developed as a dual-firing<br />

system that allows the perforating guns<br />

to be detonated by annular pressure, a<br />

drop bar, or tubing pressure. The<br />

APF-C system consists of a pressure<br />

transfer reservoir, a sleeve through the<br />

packer m<strong>and</strong>rel, an adapter below the<br />

packer, <strong>and</strong> a control line to transmit<br />

pressure from the annulus above the<br />

packer to the APF-C firing head<br />

assembly on top of the guns. Any of the<br />

mechanical or pressure-firing heads can<br />

be attached to the top of the APF-C<br />

firing head.<br />

Features<br />

Can be used with non-full-opening<br />

test tools <strong>and</strong> partially filled tubing<br />

strings<br />

Can be used for drillstem testing or<br />

shoot-<strong>and</strong>-pull for gravel packs<br />

Can be used wherever a pressureactuated<br />

tool is desirable<br />

Ideal for deviated wells<br />

Provides a system of two firing heads<br />

on top of the guns<br />

SAP No.<br />

100156138<br />

Thread Size<br />

<strong>and</strong> Type<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2 7/8 (73.03) 6P<br />

Acme Box × Pin<br />

Can be run with a mechanical or<br />

pressure-actuated firing head as a<br />

secondary firing mechanism<br />

Enhances safety because the annulusoperated<br />

portion is pressure balanced<br />

before the packer is set <strong>and</strong> the tester<br />

valve is opened<br />

Operation<br />

The APF-C system depends on the<br />

transfer of annular pressure through<br />

the packer down to the APF-C firing<br />

head. This pressure creates a differential<br />

pressure across the m<strong>and</strong>rel where the<br />

firing piston is housed. When the<br />

predetermined differential pressure is<br />

reached, the pins shear <strong>and</strong> the m<strong>and</strong>rel<br />

moves up <strong>and</strong> releases the firing piston,<br />

which is driven down by rathole<br />

pressure. The piston strikes the firing<br />

pin which detonates the initiator.<br />

The operation of the drop bar or<br />

pressure-actuated firing head depends<br />

on which firing head system is used.<br />

Annulus Pressure Firer-Control Line (APF-C) Specifications<br />

Maximum<br />

OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.68<br />

(93.47)<br />

Makeup<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

3.70<br />

(1.13)<br />

Maximum Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

20,000<br />

(1380)<br />

Temperature rating is determined by explosives.<br />

These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local <strong>Halliburton</strong> representative.<br />

Minimum Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

Annulus Pressure<br />

Firer-Control Line (APF-C)<br />

Firing Head<br />

5-54 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

250<br />

(17)<br />

HAL10515<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

174,000<br />

(78 900)<br />

Collapse<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

17,000<br />

(1170)


Annulus Pressure Transfer Reservoir<br />

The annulus pressure transfer reservoir (APTR) is an integral<br />

component of the annulus pressure firer-control line<br />

(APF-C). The APTR is the mechanism that transmits pressure<br />

from above the packer to a differential pressure or pressureactuated<br />

firing (PAF) head on top of the perforating assembly.<br />

Features<br />

Features a full-opening ID<br />

Compatible with mud environments<br />

Adapted for RTTS <strong>and</strong> CHAMP® IV packers<br />

Ideal for applications that require a partial fluid column in<br />

the tubing string<br />

Eliminates the need for nitrogen<br />

Operation<br />

The APTR transmits annulus pressure into a microannulus<br />

created by the packer m<strong>and</strong>rel <strong>and</strong> the APTR<br />

m<strong>and</strong>rel. The pressure is ported to a control-line sub on<br />

the lower end of the packer. A stainless steel control line<br />

connects the APTR to the pressure-responsive firing head<br />

on the perforating assembly.<br />

SAP No.<br />

100156028<br />

101016453<br />

Maximum<br />

OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

5.00<br />

(127.00)<br />

6.12<br />

(155.45)<br />

Packer Top<br />

Connection<br />

Annulus Pressure<br />

Transfer Reservoir<br />

Annulus Pressure<br />

Transfer Reservoir (APTR)<br />

Annulus Pressure Transfer Reservoir (APTR) Specifications<br />

Minimum<br />

ID<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2.00<br />

(50.8)<br />

2.37<br />

(60.20)<br />

Top<br />

Assembly<br />

3 1/2<br />

4 IF Box x<br />

3 7/8<br />

6 Stub Acme Pin<br />

4 1/2 4 IF<br />

Box x Pin<br />

Lower<br />

Assembly<br />

2 7/8 (73.03)<br />

EUE 8 Rd<br />

Box x Pin<br />

4 1/2 (114.3)<br />

4-IF Box x<br />

3 1/2 (88.90)<br />

EUE 8 Rd Pin<br />

Length Above<br />

Packer<br />

ft (m)<br />

Packer<br />

Bottom<br />

Connection<br />

Lower<br />

Control-Line<br />

Housing<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-55<br />

5.09<br />

(1.55)<br />

4.34<br />

(1.32)<br />

Temperature rating is determined by o-rings.<br />

These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local <strong>Halliburton</strong> representative.<br />

HAL15439<br />

Length Below<br />

Packer<br />

ft (m)<br />

1.02<br />

(0.31)<br />

1.33<br />

(0.41)<br />

HAL15440<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

328,000<br />

(148 700)<br />

587,000<br />

(266 200)<br />

Burst<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

18,000<br />

(1240)<br />

22,000<br />

(1515)<br />

Collapse<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

15,000<br />

(1035)<br />

19,000<br />

(1310)


Slimhole Annulus Pressure Firer—Internal Control<br />

5-in. Annulus Pressure Transfer Reservoir<br />

The slimhole annulus pressure transfer reservoir (APTR)<br />

system assembles in a similar manner to the 7-in. <strong>and</strong><br />

9 5/8-in. APTR systems. Only two design changes have been<br />

implemented in the new 5-in. APTR system. First, a series of<br />

concentric tubes below the packer replaces the control line<br />

from larger APTR systems. Second, a single tube m<strong>and</strong>rel<br />

runs through the packer, replacing the series of threaded tube<br />

m<strong>and</strong>rels from the larger APTR systems.<br />

3 1/8-in. Internal Control<br />

Concentric tubes eliminate the need for an external control<br />

line in slimhole casing.<br />

3 1/8-in. Annulus Pressure Transfer Reservoir—<br />

Internal Control<br />

The slimhole 3 1/8-in. (APF-IC) firing head is designed for<br />

use with the 5-in. APTR system with internal control. The<br />

firing head design remains the same as the 3 3/8-in. APF-C<br />

with diameter reductions in many of the component parts to<br />

achieve a true 3.13-in. OD.<br />

SAP No.<br />

101301541<br />

Ball Valve<br />

Annular Pressure<br />

Transfer Sub<br />

Safety Joint<br />

Retrievable Packer<br />

Flow Ports<br />

Firing Head<br />

VannGun ®<br />

Assembly<br />

5-56 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

HAL15403<br />

Slimhole Annulus Pressure Firer—<br />

Internal Control (APF-IC)<br />

Installation<br />

Slimhole Annulus Pressure Firer—Internal Control (APF-IC) Specifications<br />

Thread Size<br />

<strong>and</strong> Type<br />

2 3/4-in. 6P<br />

Acme Box × Pin<br />

Max OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.13<br />

(79.5)<br />

Min ID<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1.25<br />

(31.75)<br />

No. of<br />

Ports<br />

2<br />

Makeup<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

56.41<br />

(17.2)<br />

Maximum<br />

Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

20,000<br />

(1378)<br />

Minimum<br />

Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

Temperature Rating 325°F (20K psi) with Extreme Environment Kit (162°C 1.406 kg/cm 2 with Extreme Environment Kit)<br />

Call Technology for temperatures above 325°F (162°C).<br />

250<br />

(17)<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

87,000<br />

(39 463)<br />

Burst<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

N/A<br />

Collapse<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

10,000<br />

(689)


Differential Firing Head<br />

The differential firing head (DFH) was<br />

designed to allow underbalanced<br />

perforating with a differential pressureactuated<br />

firing system. The DFH works<br />

by requiring the internal pressure to be<br />

greater than the external pressure. This<br />

condition can be created when pressure<br />

is applied to the ID or when the OD<br />

pressure is reduced.<br />

The pressure required to actuate the DFH<br />

may be lower than that used for other<br />

pressure-operated firing heads because it<br />

is operated by differential pressure.<br />

Features<br />

Allows underbalanced perforating in<br />

horizontal wells without a packer<br />

Ideal for perforating with a sucker<br />

rod or submersible pump in place<br />

Offers added safety because it is<br />

pressure-balanced when being run<br />

into the well<br />

Helps allow maximum<br />

underbalanced pressure in lowpressure<br />

wells when mechanical<br />

firing is not desirable<br />

SAP No.<br />

120002262<br />

100014232<br />

Thread Size <strong>and</strong> Type<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2 3/8 (60.33) EUE<br />

8 Rd Box × 2 3/8 (60.33)<br />

6P Acme Box<br />

2 7/8 (73.03) EUE<br />

8 Rd Box ×<br />

2 7/8 (73.03) 6P Acme Box<br />

Can be used when equipment or well<br />

conditions will not permit the use of<br />

high pressures<br />

Allows the use of time-delay elements<br />

as needed<br />

Operation<br />

The DFH is actuated after a<br />

predetermined differential pressure is<br />

created in the firing head ID. This<br />

differential pressure can be created<br />

when surface pressure is applied to the<br />

tubing or by reducing the hydrostatic<br />

pressure in the annulus.<br />

When the predetermined differential<br />

pressure is reached, the shear pins<br />

holding the dog retainer piston will<br />

shear, allowing the dog retainer to<br />

move up. The upward movement<br />

releases the dogs holding the firing<br />

piston in place, <strong>and</strong> the internal<br />

pressure drives the firing piston into<br />

the initiator.<br />

Differential Firing Head (DFH) Specifications<br />

Maximum OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.0<br />

(76.20)<br />

3.38<br />

(85.73)<br />

Makeup<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

1.94<br />

(0.59)<br />

1.98<br />

(0.60)<br />

Maximum<br />

Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

(Differential)<br />

psi (bar)<br />

Minimum<br />

Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

(Differential)<br />

psi (bar)<br />

Differential Firing Head (DFH)<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-57<br />

10,000<br />

(690)<br />

5,000<br />

(345)<br />

Temperature rating is determined by explosives or o-rings.<br />

These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local <strong>Halliburton</strong> representative.<br />

1,000<br />

(69)<br />

1,000<br />

(69)<br />

HAL10518<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

130,000<br />

(58 900)<br />

220,000<br />

(99 700)<br />

Burst<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

20,000<br />

(1380)<br />

20,000<br />

(1380)<br />

Collapse<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

20,000<br />

(1380)<br />

20,000<br />

(1380)


Hydraulic Actuator Firing Head <strong>and</strong><br />

Swivel-Type Hydraulic Actuator Firing Head<br />

The hydraulic actuator firing head<br />

(HAF) is a pressure-balanced tool that<br />

automatically fills the tubing string<br />

while it is running in the well. A<br />

stainless steel or ceramic ball is dropped<br />

from the surface or circulated into<br />

position. Pressure applied to the tubing<br />

string actuates the HAF.<br />

The smaller swivel-type hydraulic<br />

actuator firing head (SHAF) has a<br />

swivel incorporated into the firing<br />

head assembly. The added swivel<br />

feature allows the lower portion of the<br />

firing head <strong>and</strong> the attached explosive<br />

assembly to rotate independently from<br />

the tubing string.<br />

Features<br />

Allows packerless completions<br />

Makes actuation easily observable<br />

SAP No.<br />

100156011<br />

(Swivel Type)<br />

100156025<br />

101007031<br />

100156150<br />

101313489<br />

Thread Size<br />

<strong>and</strong> Type<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1.315 (33.40)<br />

NU-10 Rd Pin ×<br />

17/16 (36.51)<br />

8UN-2B Box<br />

1.315 (33.40)<br />

NU-10 Rd Pin ×<br />

17/16 (36.51)<br />

8UN-2B Box<br />

1.90 (48.26) EUE-10 Rd<br />

3/4 TPF Pin<br />

2 3/8 (60.33) 6P Acme<br />

Box<br />

2 3/8 (60.33) EUE<br />

8 Rd Pin ×<br />

2 7/8 (73.03)<br />

6P Acme Box<br />

2 7/8 (73.03) EUE 8 Rd<br />

Pin × 2 7/8 (73.03) 6P<br />

Acme Box<br />

Useful in coiled tubing conveyed<br />

completions, deviated wells, <strong>and</strong><br />

through-tubing perforating<br />

Reusable<br />

Rotation of explosive assembly from<br />

tubing string possible with<br />

swivel type<br />

Operation<br />

A stainless steel or ceramic ball is<br />

dropped from the surface or is<br />

circulated downhole into the hammer<br />

piston. Pressure applied to the tubing<br />

string shears the retaining pins <strong>and</strong><br />

forces the hammer piston into the<br />

firing pin. The firing pin detonates the<br />

initiator, which starts the detonation of<br />

the perforating assembly. Circulation is<br />

regained as soon as the firing pin has<br />

been sheared.<br />

5-58 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

HAL15384<br />

Hydraulic Actuator<br />

Firing Head (HAF)<br />

Hydraulic Actuator Firing Head (HAF) Specifications<br />

Maximum<br />

OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1.69<br />

(42.88)<br />

1.69<br />

(42.88)<br />

2.75<br />

(69.85)<br />

3.38<br />

(85.85)<br />

3.38<br />

(85.85)<br />

Ball OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

0.625<br />

(15.875)<br />

0.625<br />

(15.875)<br />

0.625<br />

(15.875)<br />

1.375<br />

(34.925)<br />

1.375<br />

(34.925)<br />

No. <strong>and</strong> ID<br />

of Ports<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2 @ 0.5<br />

(12.70)<br />

2 @ 0.5<br />

(12.70)<br />

2 @ 0.5<br />

(12.70)<br />

4 @ 1.0<br />

(25.40)<br />

4 @ 1.0<br />

(25.40)<br />

Flow Area of<br />

Ports<br />

in. 2 (cm 2 )<br />

0.39<br />

(2.52)<br />

0.39<br />

(2.52)<br />

0.39<br />

(2.52)<br />

3.14<br />

(20.26)<br />

3.14<br />

(20.26)<br />

Makeup<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

2.84<br />

(0.87)<br />

2.18<br />

(0.66)<br />

2.28<br />

(0.691)<br />

2.40<br />

(0.73)<br />

2.40<br />

(0.73)<br />

Temperature rating is determined by explosives.<br />

These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local <strong>Halliburton</strong> representative.<br />

Maximum Operating<br />

Pressure (differential)<br />

psi (bar)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

HAL10563<br />

Swivel-Type Hydraulic<br />

Actuator Firing Head (SHAF)<br />

Actuating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

3,200<br />

(221)<br />

3,200<br />

(221)<br />

3,200<br />

(221)<br />

2,000<br />

(138)<br />

2,000<br />

(138)<br />

Tensile<br />

Rating<br />

lb (kg)<br />

50,000<br />

(22 680)<br />

50,000<br />

(22 680)<br />

113,000<br />

(51 256)<br />

135,600<br />

(61 507)<br />

216,000<br />

(97 976)


Mechanical Metering Hydraulic-Delay Firing Head<br />

The mechanical metering hydraulic-delay (MMHD) firing<br />

head provides a retrievable firing system with an adjustable<br />

delay for situations where longer delay times are needed.<br />

Delay time can be adjusted from 1 to 6 hours. The tool is<br />

designed with a 1/2 gallon fluid chamber below a weighted<br />

piston. The piston meters downward until it travels into a<br />

larger bore which allows it to free-fall <strong>and</strong> initiate a<br />

mechanical firing head.<br />

Delay time is affected by temperature, tool weight above the<br />

piston, <strong>and</strong> the number of jets used (maximum of two), <strong>and</strong><br />

the adjustments can be made by running one or two fluid<br />

metering jets or by changing the amount of fluid.<br />

Features<br />

Adjustable time-delay—May vary from 1 up to 6 hours<br />

Retrievability—Firing head can be pulled <strong>and</strong> another one<br />

run without affecting the rest of the bottomhole assembly<br />

Safety—With the ability to run the firing head <strong>and</strong> the<br />

guns separately, this system greatly reduces the chance of<br />

accidental or premature firing of guns<br />

Operation<br />

The MMHD assembly is run into the well using normal<br />

monobore completion techniques. The mechanical metering<br />

hydraulic-delay firing head is conveyed on a slickline or<br />

electric line. For safety <strong>and</strong> flexibility, the tool will not start<br />

metering until it is l<strong>and</strong>ed on the top gun. Once in place <strong>and</strong><br />

released, the firing head starts to meter. The running tools<br />

can either be pulled into the lubricator, pulled completely<br />

out of the hole, or simply pulled up the hole to a safe distance<br />

<strong>and</strong> secured to await detonation. After the guns have fired,<br />

the firing head can be quickly relatched <strong>and</strong> retrieved using<br />

the same conveyance methods as during deployment.<br />

SAP No.<br />

101201927<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-59<br />

HAL6559<br />

Mechanical Metering Hydraulic-<br />

Delay (MMHD) Firing Head<br />

Mechanical Metering Hydraulic-Delay (MMHD) Firing Head Assembly Specifications<br />

Maximum<br />

OD<br />

in. (cm)<br />

Dependent on<br />

centralizers<br />

Stinger<br />

Fishing<br />

Neck<br />

in. (cm)<br />

1.75<br />

(4.45)<br />

Maximum<br />

Stroke<br />

Length<br />

in. (cm)<br />

54.86<br />

(139.34)<br />

Maximum Metering<br />

Stroke* Length<br />

(Available for Delay)<br />

in. (cm)<br />

46.50<br />

(118.11)<br />

Overall<br />

Length*<br />

(Extended)<br />

ft (m)<br />

12.44<br />

(3.79)<br />

Maximum<br />

Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

(Differential)<br />

psi (bar)<br />

13,000<br />

(896.6)<br />

*Length from top sub to firing head body (does not include weight bars <strong>and</strong>/or skirt)<br />

Delay time of 1 hour minimum is recommended for safe operation of system.<br />

Delay time of 6 maximum hours is dependent on temperature, silicon fluid, <strong>and</strong> number of jets.<br />

These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local <strong>Halliburton</strong> representative.<br />

Temp<br />

Rating<br />

°F (°C)<br />

350<br />

(176.67)<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

51,100<br />

(23 100)<br />

Total<br />

Volume<br />

(Silicon)<br />

gal (liter)<br />

1/2<br />

(1.89)<br />

Assembly<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

152<br />

(68.95)


Slickline-Retrievable Mechanical Firing Head<br />

The slickline-retrievable mechanical<br />

firing head (SLRMFH) is designed to<br />

give customers flexibility in<br />

completing a well. It can be run<br />

attached to the guns, separately from<br />

the guns, or using an auto-release<br />

firing mechanism. The firing head<br />

latches onto the guns <strong>and</strong> provides a<br />

positive indication that it is attached.<br />

The SLRMFH can be retrieved if the<br />

firing head needs to be replaced.<br />

The system can be run with either a<br />

mechanically operated firing head or a<br />

pressure-operated firing head. It is<br />

designed so that 80% of the parts are<br />

used in all three applications allowing<br />

for more flexibility with less inventory.<br />

Features<br />

Saves rig time—If for any reason the<br />

firing head needs replacement, the<br />

guns remain in the hole <strong>and</strong> the<br />

firing head can be retrieved<br />

Positive engagement—When the<br />

firing head is run separately, the<br />

operator can tell when the firing head<br />

is latched onto the guns<br />

Safety—Guns can be run separately<br />

from the firing head adding a safety<br />

feature for the guns at the surface<br />

Flexibility—Guns can be run<br />

separately or attached. Unlimited<br />

number of runs can be made to<br />

replace firing head if needed<br />

Operation<br />

The SLRMFH was designed for 3 1/2-<br />

<strong>and</strong> 2 7/8-in. tubing strings. It can be<br />

run with either a mechanical drop<br />

firing head, or a pressure-operated<br />

firing head such as the 1 11/16 timedelay<br />

firer (TDF).<br />

The top gun is assembled with the J-slot<br />

stinger. The guns are run into the well<br />

on tubing <strong>and</strong> then correlated on<br />

depth. The running tool is latched to<br />

the firing head at surface <strong>and</strong> run in on<br />

wireline/slickline.<br />

As the firing head is lowered, it comes<br />

in contact with the J-slot stinger. The<br />

skirt on the firing head then<br />

automatically latches into position<br />

connecting the firing head with the<br />

J-slot stinger. An overpull is applied to<br />

give a positive latch indication. The<br />

running tool is released by jarring<br />

down <strong>and</strong> the slickline is pulled out of<br />

the well. The guns are fired by pressure<br />

or mechanical means.<br />

The firing head can be retrieved by<br />

relatching to the firing head <strong>and</strong> jarring<br />

up. The jarring action shears the brass<br />

screws freeing the firing head from the<br />

J-slot stinger. If the firing head does not<br />

actuate, another firing head may be run<br />

as many times as required.<br />

Slickline-Retrievable Mechanical<br />

Firing Head (SLRMFH)<br />

5-60 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

HAL6560


w/ Model<br />

III-D<br />

Mechanical<br />

FH<br />

SAP No.<br />

101226902<br />

w/ Pressure<br />

Actuated FH 101227170<br />

w/ Model<br />

III-D<br />

Mechanical<br />

FH <strong>and</strong> Auto<br />

Release<br />

101227212<br />

Slickline-Retrievable Mechanical Firing Head (SLRMFH) Specifications<br />

Maximum<br />

OD<br />

in. (cm)<br />

2.31<br />

(5.87)<br />

2.31<br />

(5.87)<br />

2.31<br />

(5.87)<br />

Minimum<br />

ID<br />

(No-Go)<br />

in. (cm)<br />

1.56<br />

(3.96)<br />

1.56<br />

(3.96)<br />

1.56<br />

(3.96)<br />

Overall<br />

Length<br />

(Max)<br />

ft (m)<br />

20.05<br />

(6.11)<br />

20.05<br />

(6.11)<br />

20.05<br />

(6.11)<br />

Maximum<br />

Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

8,000<br />

(550)<br />

17,000<br />

(1170)<br />

8,000<br />

(550)<br />

Minimum<br />

Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

250<br />

(17.2)<br />

2,200<br />

(150)<br />

250<br />

(17.2)<br />

Minimum<br />

Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

Auto Release<br />

psi (bar)<br />

Maximum<br />

Differential<br />

Pressure<br />

Auto<br />

Release<br />

psi (bar)<br />

N/A N/A<br />

N/A N/A<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

of FH<br />

Body<br />

lb (kg)<br />

30,000<br />

(13 600)<br />

30,000<br />

(13 600)<br />

Maximum<br />

Sustained<br />

Force<br />

Required to<br />

Shear Two<br />

Lugs<br />

lb (kg)<br />

4,000<br />

(1800)<br />

4,000<br />

(1800)<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-61<br />

1,500<br />

(100)<br />

Burst <strong>and</strong> collapse pressures are determined by tubing.<br />

Temperature rating is determined by explosives.<br />

These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local <strong>Halliburton</strong> representative.<br />

10,000<br />

(690)<br />

30,000<br />

(13 600)<br />

4,000<br />

(1800)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

120<br />

(54.4)<br />

100<br />

(45.4)<br />

120<br />

(54.4)


Slickline-Retrievable Time-Delay Firer Firing Head<br />

The slickline-retrievable time-delay firer (TDF) firing head<br />

is a combination of two assemblies: the slickline-retrievable<br />

firing head <strong>and</strong> a 1 11/16-in. TDF firing head. It is a<br />

pressure-actuated firing head with a built-in pyrotechnic<br />

time-delay assembly.<br />

Features<br />

Allows the guns to be run in the hole without any type of<br />

firing mechanism installed<br />

Allows the retrieval <strong>and</strong> reinstallation of a malfunctioning<br />

firing head without pulling the guns<br />

Allows greatly reduced actuating pressures of the firing<br />

head because the firing head does not have to be in place<br />

when the guns are run<br />

Operation<br />

This firing head does not have to be run until after all<br />

pressure testing has been done <strong>and</strong> the heavy fluids have been<br />

displaced, which allows a reduced actuating pressure for the<br />

firing head.<br />

This assembly allows the operator to run guns in the hole on<br />

the end of tubing without a firing head. This assembly can be<br />

run in on slickline <strong>and</strong> attached to the firing head after the<br />

tubing is in the hole. It can also be retrieved on slickline.<br />

SAP No.<br />

100155739<br />

5-62 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

HAL15385<br />

Slickline Retrievable Time-Delay Firer<br />

(TDF) Firing Head<br />

HAL15434<br />

Stinger Assembly<br />

1 11/16-in. Slickline-Retrievable Time-Delay Firer (TDF) Firing Head Specifications<br />

Maximum OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1.688<br />

(42.88)<br />

Overall Length<br />

(1 fuse)<br />

ft (m)<br />

3.83<br />

(1.17)<br />

Additional Length<br />

per Fuse<br />

ft (m)<br />

0.87<br />

(0.27)<br />

Temperature<br />

Rating<br />

°F (°C)<br />

425 for 200 hours<br />

(218 for 200 hours)<br />

Maximum<br />

Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

17,000<br />

(1170)<br />

The assembly certification sheet which specifies the batch number <strong>and</strong> pin values is supplied with each assembly.<br />

SAP No.<br />

100155952<br />

Thread Size<br />

<strong>and</strong> Type<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2 3/8 (60.33) EUE 8 Rd Box ×<br />

2 7/8 (73.03) 6P Acme Box<br />

3 3/8-in. Vann Jet Stinger Specifications<br />

Maximum<br />

OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.38<br />

(85.85)<br />

Burst <strong>and</strong> collapse pressures are determined by h<strong>and</strong>ling sub.<br />

Temperature rating is determined by explosives.<br />

Minimum ID<br />

(No-Go)<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1.37<br />

(34.80)<br />

Makeup Length<br />

with<br />

2-ft Sub<br />

ft (m)<br />

5.37<br />

(1.64)<br />

Maximum<br />

Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

20,000<br />

(1380)<br />

Minimum<br />

Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

None<br />

Minimum<br />

Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

2,200<br />

(150)<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

(FH Body)<br />

lb (kg)<br />

238,000<br />

(107 900)<br />

Collapse<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

23,000<br />

(1590)<br />

Weight with<br />

2-ft Sub<br />

lb (kg)<br />

73<br />

(33)


Extended Delay Fuses<br />

A delay fuse is an explosive device with a slow-burning fuse.<br />

Extended <strong>and</strong> modular delay fuses add time between the<br />

actuation of the firing head <strong>and</strong> the actual detonation of the<br />

guns. Each delay fuse lasts six minutes at 70°F.<br />

Features<br />

Increases delay time when nitrogen is used to actuate the<br />

firing head to give additional time to bleed the nitrogen<br />

pressure down to the desired level<br />

Allows time for necessary actions to take place downhole<br />

such as increasing pressure to open a pressure-actuated<br />

vent assembly<br />

Operation<br />

The extended delay assemblies contain one delay fuse <strong>and</strong><br />

can be run with any other firing assembly. They are installed<br />

between the firing head <strong>and</strong> the guns.<br />

The modular delays are assembled with the firing head in one<br />

housing <strong>and</strong> become an integral part of the firing system.<br />

The modular delays are used primarily with the multiactiondelay<br />

firing head, the 1 11/16-in. time-delay firer (TDF)<br />

firing head, <strong>and</strong> the slickline-retrievable TDF firing head.<br />

SAP No.<br />

Thread Size <strong>and</strong> Type<br />

in. (mm)<br />

100005229 2 (50.8) 6P Acme Box × Pin<br />

100009426 2 7/8 (73.03) 6P Acme Box × Pin<br />

Extended Delay Fuses Specifications<br />

Maximum<br />

OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2.5<br />

(62.5)<br />

3.375<br />

(85.73)<br />

Makeup<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

1.10<br />

(0.34)<br />

1.10<br />

(0.34)<br />

Maximum<br />

Operating Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

25,000<br />

(1725)<br />

25,000<br />

(1725)<br />

These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local <strong>Halliburton</strong> representative.<br />

Extended Delay Fuses<br />

Assembly<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-63<br />

HAL15383<br />

Temperature Rating<br />

Delay Fuse<br />

°F (°C)<br />

425 (218) for 200 hours<br />

425 (218) for 200 hours<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

197,000<br />

(89 300)<br />

270,000<br />

(122 400)<br />

Collapse<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

30,000<br />

(2070)<br />

30,000<br />

(2070)


Modular Mechanical Firing Head<br />

The modular mechanical firing head is designed to be a<br />

retrievable firing system utilizing a st<strong>and</strong>ard mechanical<br />

firing head with a specialized drop bar for detonation. This<br />

system will allow the operator the flexibility to run the gun<br />

assemblies independently of the firing system. Once the guns<br />

are in place, the firing head is set on the top module <strong>and</strong><br />

released. The perforation assembly is detonated by use of a<br />

special fluted bar dropped from surface.<br />

The most common application for this system is to be run<br />

with the modular guns in a monobore completion. Special<br />

consideration must be given to job set-up <strong>and</strong> execution to<br />

ensure that this tool functions properly.<br />

Features<br />

Safety—With the ability to run the firing head <strong>and</strong> the<br />

guns separately, this system helps to greatly reduce the<br />

chance of accidental or premature firing of the guns<br />

Retrievability—In the event of a mechanical malfunction,<br />

the firing head can be pulled, <strong>and</strong> another one run without<br />

interfering with the rest of the bottomhole assembly<br />

Applications<br />

The modular mechanical firing head is designed to be run on<br />

slickline <strong>and</strong> set on the top gun in a monobore completion<br />

by use of a JDC hydraulic running tool. The system is<br />

designed with the hammer held above the firing pin with<br />

brass shear screws. The two shear screws are rated at<br />

875 lb each. The tool is actuated by dropping a specifically<br />

designed drop bar fitted for the proper casing. (Do not use a<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard 1 1/4-in. drop bar.) The bar strikes the stinger with<br />

sufficient force to shear the brass screws <strong>and</strong> drive it into the<br />

firing pin.<br />

The firing pin <strong>and</strong> hammer are pressure balanced; <strong>and</strong><br />

therefore, are not limited to any specific depth <strong>and</strong>/or<br />

hydrostatic pressure beyond the tool specifications.<br />

Modular Mechanical<br />

Firing Head<br />

5-64 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

HAL8325


SAP No.<br />

120021629<br />

Stinger Fishing<br />

Neck 2-in.<br />

Stinger<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1.38<br />

(35.05)<br />

Modular Mechanical Firing Head Specifications<br />

Stinger Fishing<br />

Neck 2 1/2-in.<br />

Stinger<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1.75<br />

(44.45)<br />

*Will vary with skirt<br />

Maximum OD dependent on centralizers used.<br />

Temperature rating is determined by explosives.<br />

Weight dependent on centralizers <strong>and</strong> skirts.<br />

SAP No.<br />

N/A<br />

101227709<br />

120125486<br />

101227719<br />

101227720<br />

Drop Bar Options<br />

Casing <strong>and</strong> Tubing<br />

Size <strong>and</strong> Weight<br />

in./lb (cm/kg)<br />

2 7/8 / 6.4<br />

(7.30 / 2.9)<br />

3 1/2 / 9.2<br />

(8.89 / 4.17)<br />

4 1/2 / 9.5-13.5<br />

(11.43 / 4.3-6.12)<br />

5 / 15-18<br />

(12.7 / 6.80-8.16)<br />

5 1/2 / 15.5-23<br />

(13.97 / 7.03-10.43)<br />

Casing ID<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2.441<br />

(62.0)<br />

2.992<br />

(76.0)<br />

4.090<br />

(103.9)<br />

4.408<br />

(111.9)<br />

4.950<br />

(125.7)<br />

Maximum<br />

Operating Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

13,000<br />

(896.6)<br />

Total Bar<br />

OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

N/A<br />

2.50<br />

(63.5)<br />

3.75<br />

(95.3)<br />

4.125<br />

(104.8)<br />

4.50<br />

(114.3)<br />

Tensile Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

59,000<br />

(26 762)<br />

Overall Length*<br />

in. (mm)<br />

72.30<br />

(1836.42)<br />

Maximum Stroke<br />

Length<br />

in. (mm)<br />

7.88<br />

(200.15)<br />

Skirt-Centralizer Selection Chart<br />

SAP No.<br />

101207195<br />

101201882<br />

101228625<br />

101201884<br />

101226987<br />

101205671<br />

Skirt OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

Centralizer OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

Shear Rating<br />

For Brass<br />

lb (kg)<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-65<br />

2<br />

(50.8)<br />

2.5<br />

(63.5)<br />

2 3/4<br />

(69.9)<br />

3 1/8<br />

(79.4)<br />

3 3/8<br />

(85.7)<br />

4 5/8<br />

(117.4)<br />

N/A<br />

3.00<br />

(76.2)<br />

101207187<br />

3.50<br />

(88.9)<br />

101207198<br />

3.75<br />

(95.3)<br />

100014297<br />

3.25<br />

(82.6)<br />

101213087<br />

3.50<br />

(88.9)<br />

100014299<br />

3.875<br />

(98.4)<br />

101207193<br />

3.75<br />

(95.3)<br />

100009581<br />

4.00<br />

(10.16)<br />

100156785<br />

4.40<br />

(111.8)<br />

100010177<br />

5.61<br />

(142.5)<br />

100156224<br />

5.75<br />

(146.1)<br />

100156225<br />

1,700<br />

(771)


Side-Pocket M<strong>and</strong>rel Firing Head<br />

The side-pocket m<strong>and</strong>rel firing head (SPMFH) is designed<br />

for well conditions that preclude the use of a pressureactuated<br />

firing head run with a Y-block. The side-pocket<br />

m<strong>and</strong>rel firing system is used on single-string, multizone<br />

completions <strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ard dual completions. A modified<br />

model III-D mechanical firing head is attached to the short<br />

string side of a side-pocket m<strong>and</strong>rel. The firing head is<br />

detonated with a kickover tool run on slickline.<br />

Features<br />

Selectively fires multiple intervals<br />

Eliminates the need for nitrogen<br />

Allows maximum underbalance for low-pressure<br />

formations<br />

Offers economical value<br />

Operation<br />

The model III-D mechanical firing head is made up on the<br />

short string side of the side-pocket m<strong>and</strong>rel. When the<br />

perforating assembly is ready to be detonated, the operator<br />

runs a kickover tool down the long string on slickline. After<br />

the kickover tool is located in the side-pocket m<strong>and</strong>rel, the<br />

slickline operator jars down. The kickover tool hits the<br />

releasing pin on the model III-D. The firing piston is forced<br />

into the initiator by the hydrostatic pressure in the tubing<br />

string to detonate the VannGun® assembly.<br />

5-66 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

HAL15453<br />

Side-Pocket M<strong>and</strong>rel<br />

Firing Head (SPMFH)<br />

Side-Pocket M<strong>and</strong>rel Firing Head (SPMFH) Specifications<br />

SAP No.<br />

100155737<br />

(Firing Head)<br />

221.00284<br />

(7-in. Side-Pocket M<strong>and</strong>rel)<br />

221.00285<br />

(9.625-in. Side-Pocket M<strong>and</strong>rel)<br />

Thread Size <strong>and</strong> Type<br />

(Long String Side)<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1.90 (48.26) EUE 10 Rd Pin<br />

× 2 3/8 (60.33) 6P Acme Box<br />

2 3/8 (60.33) 4.7 lb<br />

OECO-B Box × Box<br />

2 3/8 (60.33) 4.7 lb<br />

OECO-B Box × Box<br />

101306060 3 1/2 CJ Hydril<br />

Maximum OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2.75<br />

(69.85)<br />

5.54<br />

(140.72)<br />

6.62<br />

(168.15)<br />

8.00<br />

(203.20)<br />

Minimum ID<br />

in. (mm)<br />

N/A<br />

1.926<br />

(48.92)<br />

1.926<br />

(48.92)<br />

Overall<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

2.36<br />

(0.72)<br />

5.79<br />

(1.76)<br />

5.79<br />

(1.76)<br />

N/A N/A<br />

These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local <strong>Halliburton</strong> representative.


Annulus Pressure Crossover Assembly<br />

The annulus pressure crossover assembly (APCA) allows the<br />

use of annulus pressure to actuate any one of several firing<br />

heads. This assembly is compatible with retrievable packers<br />

of all types <strong>and</strong> sizes.<br />

Features<br />

May be used as the annulus firing system on wells with<br />

non-full-opening test tools <strong>and</strong> a partially filled drillstring<br />

May be used as the annulus firing system on horizontal<br />

wells<br />

Allows the use of below-packer venting devices along with<br />

this assembly<br />

Note: Not recommended for mud environment<br />

Operation<br />

The APCA creates a pressure chamber above the firing head<br />

that is equalized with the pressure in the casing annulus.<br />

Once the packer has been set, the pressure on the annulus<br />

can be increased to actuate a pressure-actuated firing head.<br />

The pressures in the annulus <strong>and</strong> the tubing can also be<br />

manipulated to create the differential pressure necessary to<br />

actuate a differential-type firing head.<br />

SAP No.<br />

100014175<br />

100155786<br />

101241465<br />

Thread Size<br />

<strong>and</strong> Type<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2 3/8 (60.33)<br />

EUE 8 Rd<br />

2 7/8 (73.03)<br />

EUE 8 Rd<br />

3 1/2 (88.9) API<br />

IF Tool Joint<br />

Annulus Pressure<br />

Crossover Assembly<br />

Packer<br />

Ported Sealing Sub<br />

Tubing<br />

Time-Delay Firer<br />

®<br />

VannGun<br />

Assembly<br />

Annulus Pressure Crossover Assembly (APCA)<br />

Annulus Pressure Crossover Assembly (APCA) Specifications<br />

Maximum<br />

OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.56<br />

(90.42)<br />

5.0<br />

(127)<br />

5.015<br />

(127.381)<br />

Minimum<br />

ID<br />

Non-fullbore<br />

Non-fullbore<br />

Non-fullbore<br />

Flow Area<br />

in.² (cm²)<br />

2.25<br />

(14.52)<br />

4.75<br />

(30.65)<br />

4.75<br />

(30.65)<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-67<br />

HAL15448<br />

Minimum<br />

Makeup<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

9.15<br />

(2.79)<br />

9.40<br />

(2.87)<br />

9.40<br />

(2.87)<br />

Overall<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

12.35<br />

(3.76)<br />

12.60<br />

(3.84)<br />

12.60<br />

(3.84)<br />

Maximum operating pressure is determined by tubulars.<br />

Temperature rating is determined by explosives.<br />

These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local <strong>Halliburton</strong> representative.<br />

Maximum<br />

Differential<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

10,000<br />

(689)<br />

9,500<br />

(655)<br />

10,500<br />

(723)<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

104,000<br />

(47 173)<br />

145,000<br />

(65 770)<br />

145,000<br />

(65 770)<br />

HAL15449<br />

Burst<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

11,200<br />

(772)<br />

10,500<br />

(723)<br />

13,210<br />

(910)<br />

Collapse<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

11,700<br />

(806)<br />

11,100<br />

(765)<br />

22,500<br />

(1551)


EZ Cycle Multi-Pressure Cycle Firing Head<br />

The EZ Cycle firing head is a pressure-operated tool that<br />

can be cycled several times prior to firing the perforating<br />

guns. Several pressure operations can also be performed on<br />

the well including tubing testing, packer setting, <strong>and</strong> packer<br />

testing prior to firing the perforating guns. Even if pressure<br />

operations are higher than the operating pressure of the<br />

firing head, the EZ Cycle firing head should not fire until it<br />

has completed all of the preset cycles. The firing head is<br />

cycled by applying pressure at the tool to overcome a<br />

nitrogen-charged chamber which operates the cycling piston<br />

back <strong>and</strong> forth until the entire release rod has been pulled<br />

from the piston collet.<br />

Each EZ Cycle firing head assembly includes a nitrogen<br />

chamber, cycling grapple piston, <strong>and</strong> firing piston with firing<br />

pin initiator assembly.<br />

Features<br />

Ideal for completions <strong>and</strong> drillstem testing<br />

Time-delay elements can be used as needed for delay time<br />

Can be used in underbalanced or overbalanced perforating<br />

jobs<br />

It is a surface-safe firing head because it requires pressure<br />

to energize the firing piston<br />

Operates at low pressure<br />

Can be deployed connected to the gun assembly or run<br />

separate on slickline or coiled tubing<br />

Allows the retrieval <strong>and</strong> reinstallation of a malfunctioning<br />

firing head without pulling the guns<br />

Can be used when equipment or well conditions will not<br />

permit the use of high pressures<br />

EZ Cycle Firing Head Assembly<br />

5-68 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

HAL14095


Operating the EZ Cycle Firing Head<br />

The tool is run in hole with a pre-charged nitrogen chamber,<br />

which is set according to the maximum bottomhole pressure.<br />

After positioning gun on depth <strong>and</strong> all operations prior to<br />

firing guns have been completed, the firing head is cycled to<br />

detonate the perforating guns. Pressure applied at the tool<br />

will move the cycle piston <strong>and</strong> traveling grapple up 0.375 in.<br />

pulling the release rod up 0.375 in. Releasing the applied<br />

pressure will allow the nitrogen charge to move the cycle<br />

Upper<br />

Connection<br />

(External<br />

Fishneck)<br />

in. (cm)<br />

2.313<br />

(5.875)<br />

Lower<br />

Thread Size<br />

<strong>and</strong> Type<br />

in. (cm)<br />

2 3/8<br />

(6.0325) 6P<br />

Acme Box<br />

piston <strong>and</strong> traveling grapple down engaging another<br />

0.375 in. of the release rod. These steps are continued until<br />

the release rod is completely retrieved from the firing piston<br />

collet. At this point, the bottomhole pressure will drive the<br />

firing piston into the firing pin detonating the initiator <strong>and</strong><br />

the guns.<br />

3.00 in. Multi-Pressure Cycle Firing Head Assembly Specifications<br />

Makeup<br />

Length<br />

in. (cm)<br />

77.32<br />

(196.393)<br />

Maximum<br />

OD<br />

in. (cm)<br />

3.00<br />

(7.62)<br />

Minimum<br />

ID<br />

in. (cm)<br />

N/A<br />

*Call your local <strong>Halliburton</strong> representative if conditions exceed this value.<br />

Temperature<br />

Rating<br />

°F (°C)<br />

400<br />

(204.4)<br />

Operating Pressure Range<br />

psi (bar)<br />

Low<br />

Pressure<br />

Assembly<br />

1,000-5,000<br />

(68.95-<br />

344.74)<br />

High<br />

Pressure<br />

Assembly<br />

5.000-<br />

20,000<br />

(344.74-<br />

1378.95)<br />

Tensile<br />

Rating*<br />

lb (kg)<br />

100,000<br />

(18 143)<br />

Burst<br />

Pressure*<br />

psi (bar)<br />

40,000<br />

(1379)<br />

Collapse<br />

Rating*<br />

psi (bar)<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-69<br />

40,000<br />

(1379)


Pump-Through Firing Head<br />

The 1 11/16-in. pump-through firing head is designed to be<br />

run on coiled tubing <strong>and</strong> is used for breaking the ceramic<br />

flapper valve disk on a one-trip coiled tubing operation. The<br />

firing head originates from proven technology in the<br />

1 11/16-in. pressure actuated pressure firing head. The<br />

components were hardened to withst<strong>and</strong> pumping erosion,<br />

<strong>and</strong> an outer tube is incorporated to allow fluid circulation to<br />

the bottom of the tool. A miniature shaped charge is set in<br />

the bottom of the firing head to shoot into the ceramic disk.<br />

The assembly is actuated by dropping a ball through the<br />

coiled tubing, which seats in the assembly to allow a pressure<br />

differential to actuate the firing head <strong>and</strong> shape charge.<br />

Application<br />

The pump-through firing head can be used to circulate<br />

debris off of a barrier, such as a ceramic disk, <strong>and</strong> then shoot<br />

into the barrier to break it up. This function is primarily<br />

developed toward circulating s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> other debris off of a<br />

ceramic disk in a production well, <strong>and</strong> then shooting into the<br />

disk to allow access below.<br />

Thread Size <strong>and</strong><br />

Type<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1.315 (33.40)<br />

NU-10RD Pin<br />

Maximum OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2.3<br />

(58.42)<br />

Minimum ID*<br />

in. (mm)<br />

0. 44<br />

(11.18)<br />

*Through ball seat<br />

Minimum Operating Pressure is not applicable.<br />

Burst Pressure is not applicable.<br />

Pump-Through Firing Head Specifications<br />

Maximum<br />

Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

3,000 (207)<br />

± 10% at 70°F<br />

Flow Area<br />

(before firing)<br />

in. 2 (mm 2 )<br />

0.15<br />

(96.77)<br />

Temperature<br />

Rating<br />

As per<br />

explosives<br />

Axial Load<br />

Rating<br />

lb (kg)<br />

54,400<br />

(24 700)<br />

Firing Head Assembly<br />

1 11/16-in. Pump Through<br />

5-70 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

HAL15777<br />

Collapse<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

23,200<br />

(1600)<br />

Overall<br />

Length<br />

in. (mm)<br />

22.69<br />

(576.32)<br />

Mass<br />

lb (kg)<br />

16.9<br />

(7.68)<br />

Maximum Flow<br />

Rate<br />

bbl/min (m 3 /min)<br />

2.5<br />

(0.397)


Ancillary Equipment<br />

Fill Disk Assembly<br />

The fill disk assembly (FDA) is used<br />

where either packer selection or well<br />

conditions preclude the use of a venting<br />

device. The FDA is used in place of a<br />

perforated sub <strong>and</strong> replaces the<br />

balanced isolation tool (BIT) in wells<br />

with reasonably clean fluids. The glass<br />

disk prevents debris from settling on<br />

the firing head. Pressure is equalized<br />

across the glass disk.<br />

The FDA is run between the firing head<br />

<strong>and</strong> packer. The recommended<br />

minimum distance from the FDA to the<br />

firing head is 30 ft (9.14 m).<br />

Features<br />

Allows debris to be circulated off the<br />

glass disk through the flow ports<br />

above the glass disk<br />

Acts as a perforated sub for<br />

circulating fluid displacement with<br />

nitrogen <strong>and</strong> swabbing<br />

Can be run with either a mechanical<br />

or pressure-actuated firing head<br />

SAP No.<br />

100005295<br />

100005297<br />

100005299<br />

Thread Size<br />

<strong>and</strong> Type<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2 3/8 (60.33) EUE<br />

8 Rd Box × Pin<br />

2 7/8 (73.03) EUE<br />

8 Rd Box × Pin<br />

3 1/2 (88.90) EUE<br />

8 Rd Box × Pin<br />

Operation<br />

The FDA consists of a ported housing<br />

with a glass disk installed in the ID<br />

across the lower set of ports. The disk is<br />

not sealed, so pressure can equalize<br />

across the glass. Any debris falling out<br />

of the tubing or fluid above the glass<br />

should l<strong>and</strong> on the glass disk. This<br />

debris can be circulated off the disk, or<br />

if it is not a large amount, it will be<br />

displaced out the ports by the<br />

detonating bar falling through it.<br />

Once the bar breaks through the disk, it<br />

should fall in clean fluid all the way to<br />

the firing head. In mud systems or wells<br />

with a known debris problem, the<br />

balanced isolation tool is recommended<br />

in place of the FDA.<br />

Fill Disk Assembly (FDA) Specifications<br />

Maximum OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.01<br />

(76.45)<br />

3.51<br />

(89.15)<br />

4.20<br />

(106.68)<br />

Minimum ID<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1.98<br />

(50.29)<br />

2.44<br />

(61.98)<br />

3.0<br />

(76.20)<br />

Flow Area<br />

in.² (cm²)<br />

6.28<br />

(40.54)<br />

Number of<br />

Ports<br />

Fill Disk Assembly<br />

(FDA)<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-71<br />

7.88<br />

(50.8)<br />

14.13<br />

(91.20)<br />

8<br />

8<br />

8<br />

HAL8352<br />

Tensile Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

120,000<br />

(54 431)<br />

150,000<br />

(68 039)<br />

200,000<br />

(90 718)<br />

Makeup Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

0.76<br />

(0.23)<br />

0.71<br />

(0.22)<br />

0.69<br />

(0.21)


Balanced Isolation Tool<br />

The balanced isolation tool (BIT)<br />

assembly is used where either packer<br />

selection or well conditions preclude the<br />

use of a venting device. The BIT<br />

assembly replaces the fill disk assembly<br />

<strong>and</strong> is used in place of a perforated sub.<br />

The BIT helps prevent contamination of<br />

the fluid below it from the fluid above it.<br />

Debris or solids in the fluid above<br />

should not pass through the glass disk<br />

that is in the floating piston. The glass<br />

disk helps prevent debris from setting on<br />

the firing head. Pressure is balanced<br />

across the glass barrier through<br />

equalizing ports in the piston.<br />

The BIT assembly is run between the<br />

firing head <strong>and</strong> packer. The<br />

recommended minimum distance<br />

from the BIT to the firing head is<br />

30 ft (9.14 m).<br />

Features<br />

Allows mud <strong>and</strong> debris to be<br />

circulated off the glass barrier<br />

through the flow ports above the<br />

glass barrier<br />

Allows displacement of the tubing<br />

with a lighter fluid or nitrogen before<br />

firing the guns<br />

Allows swabbing of the tubing to<br />

achieve differential pressure<br />

Allows stopping <strong>and</strong> circulating at<br />

any depth since flow ports are<br />

always open<br />

Can be run with either a mechanical<br />

or pressure-actuated firing head<br />

Operation<br />

The basic components of the BIT are a<br />

floating piston with a glass disk, a<br />

ported lower housing, <strong>and</strong> a top<br />

housing. The BIT is run with clean fluid<br />

below it.<br />

The upward travel of the floating piston<br />

is limited by the bottom of the top sub.<br />

A pressure increase above the glass<br />

barrier causes the piston to move down<br />

<strong>and</strong> forces fluid below the glass barrier<br />

out of the bleeder ports. A pressure<br />

increase below the glass barrier forces<br />

the piston to move up or forces fluid<br />

out of the bleeder ports.<br />

The piston moves up or down within its<br />

limits to help prevent the glass barrier<br />

from breaking. The glass barrier<br />

remains intact until the bar passes<br />

through it. As fluid enters or leaves the<br />

tubing through the ports, debris on the<br />

glass barrier is washed off.<br />

Balanced Isolation Tool<br />

(BIT)<br />

5-72 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

HAL15460


SAP No.<br />

120022203<br />

101318220<br />

100014322<br />

100014323<br />

100156936<br />

Thread Size<br />

<strong>and</strong> Type<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1.90 (48.26) EUE<br />

10 Rd Box × Pin<br />

2 3/8 (60.33) EUE<br />

8 Rd Box × Pin<br />

2 3/8 (60.33) EUE<br />

8 Rd Box × Pin<br />

2 7/8 (73.03) EUE<br />

8 Rd Box × Pin<br />

3 1/2 (88.90) EUE<br />

8 Rd Box × Pin<br />

Balanced Isolation Tool (BIT) Specifications<br />

Maximum OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2.50<br />

(63.50)<br />

2.895<br />

(73.4)<br />

3.10<br />

(78.74)<br />

3.75<br />

(95.25)<br />

4.25<br />

(107.95)<br />

Minimum ID<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1.61<br />

(40.89)<br />

1.99<br />

(50.54)<br />

1.99<br />

(50.54)<br />

2.44<br />

(61.98)<br />

3.0<br />

(76.20)<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-73<br />

No. of<br />

Ports<br />

These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local <strong>Halliburton</strong> representative.<br />

4<br />

4<br />

4<br />

4<br />

4<br />

Total Flow<br />

Area<br />

in. 2 (cm 2 )<br />

2.03<br />

(13.10)<br />

3.09<br />

(19.96)<br />

3.14<br />

(20.27)<br />

4.68<br />

(30.19)<br />

7.07<br />

(45.60)<br />

Overall<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

2.09<br />

(0.64)<br />

2.02<br />

(0.62)<br />

2.15<br />

(0.65)<br />

2.41<br />

(0.73)<br />

2.41<br />

(0.73)<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

110,000<br />

(49 800)<br />

100,000<br />

(45 300)<br />

155,000<br />

(70 200)<br />

200,000<br />

(90 700)<br />

280,000<br />

(126 000)


Ratchet Gun Connector<br />

In addition to perforating new wells, <strong>Halliburton</strong>’s ratchet<br />

gun connector system is ideal for reperforating producing<br />

wells since the well does not have to be killed <strong>and</strong> can be left<br />

on production. It also allows perforating with all production<br />

equipment in place. Connections are made inside the<br />

lubricator using a left-h<strong>and</strong> quick connect<br />

locking mechanism.<br />

Features<br />

Can be snubbed into <strong>and</strong> retrieved from a live well<br />

Utilizes st<strong>and</strong>ard blowout preventers<br />

Can perforate long <strong>and</strong> multiple intervals in a single trip<br />

Does not have to kill producing zone to run or<br />

retrieve guns<br />

Perforates new wells<br />

Reperforates producing wells with all production<br />

equipment in place<br />

Perforates underbalanced or overbalanced assemblies<br />

VannGun® sections are quickly connected together<br />

Can be used with hydraulic workover (HWO)<br />

SAP No.<br />

101000794<br />

101000793<br />

Thread Size <strong>and</strong><br />

Type<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2 3/8 (60.33)<br />

6P Acme Box × Pin<br />

2 7/8 (73.03)<br />

6P Acme Box × Pin<br />

Ratchet Gun Connector<br />

Assembly Using Sealed<br />

Imitation Assembly<br />

Ratchet Gun Connector Specifications<br />

Maximum OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2.35<br />

(59.69)<br />

3.375<br />

(85.73)<br />

Makeup Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

2.11<br />

(0.64)<br />

2.11<br />

(0.64)<br />

Ratchet Gun Connector<br />

Assembly Using Non-<br />

Sealed Insert Assembly<br />

5-74 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

HAL22573<br />

Maximum Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

13,000<br />

(896)<br />

13,000<br />

(896)<br />

Temperature rating is determined by explosive.<br />

These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local <strong>Halliburton</strong> representative.<br />

HAL22574<br />

Tensile Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

100,000<br />

(45 360)<br />

220,000<br />

(100 000)


AutoLatch Release Gun Connector<br />

The AutoLatch release gun<br />

connector is designed to join<br />

VannGun® assemblies <strong>and</strong> enables<br />

VannGun sections to be run in <strong>and</strong><br />

out of new or producing wells.<br />

Using the AutoLatch system, VannGun<br />

assemblies are connected without<br />

rotation <strong>and</strong> can be operated with<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard blowout preventer (BOP)<br />

rams, making this connector ideal for<br />

snubbing guns into <strong>and</strong> out of the<br />

wellbore with coiled tubing or a<br />

hydraulic workover (HWO) unit.<br />

The AutoLatch connector can also be<br />

used to run VannGun assemblies on<br />

wireline when the length of the<br />

perforating assembly is limited by the<br />

lubricator length. The VannGun<br />

assemblies can be run in sections<br />

(limited by the weight rating of the<br />

wireline) <strong>and</strong> then, retrieved in<br />

sections. This system reduces the<br />

number of wireline runs to perforate<br />

longer intervals.<br />

SAP No.<br />

Features<br />

Can be used to perforate new or<br />

existing wells<br />

Can snub VannGun assemblies into<br />

<strong>and</strong> out of the well<br />

Utilizes st<strong>and</strong>ard BOPs<br />

Can be used with coiled tubing,<br />

HWO, or wireline<br />

Can retrieve VannGun assemblies<br />

without killing a producing zone<br />

Can perforate in underbalanced or<br />

overbalanced conditions<br />

May be used for monobore<br />

completions<br />

Can be used when oriented<br />

perforations are required<br />

Sections are quickly connected for<br />

time savings<br />

Can be designed to accommodate<br />

different BOP configuration<br />

AutoLatch Release Gun Connector Specifications<br />

Thread Size <strong>and</strong><br />

Type<br />

in. (mm)<br />

Upper<br />

Assembly:<br />

101205866 2 3/8 (60.33)<br />

Lower<br />

Assembly:<br />

101205878<br />

6P Acme Box × Pin<br />

Upper<br />

Assembly:<br />

100155775 2 7/8 (73.03)<br />

Lower<br />

Assembly:<br />

101207115<br />

6P Acme Box × Pin<br />

Maximum<br />

OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2.88<br />

(73.15)<br />

3.625<br />

(92.00)<br />

Makeup<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

4.46<br />

(1.36)<br />

3.47<br />

(1.06)<br />

Maximum<br />

Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

20,000<br />

(1380)<br />

20,000<br />

(1380)<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

80,000<br />

(35 000)<br />

125,000<br />

(56 800)<br />

Temperature rating is determined by explosives.<br />

These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local <strong>Halliburton</strong> representative.<br />

Stop/Release<br />

Pads<br />

Spring Housing<br />

Operating Spring<br />

Shear Screws<br />

Stinger Assembly<br />

Collet Fingers<br />

Collet Retainer<br />

Housing<br />

OD Seal Area<br />

Pressure Isolation<br />

Configuration<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-75<br />

HAL8662<br />

AutoLatch Release<br />

Gun Connector


Isolation Sub-Assembly<br />

The isolation sub-assembly (ISA) is live<br />

well intervention technology designed<br />

to provide extreme flexibility in well<br />

completions. The ISA allows<br />

completion or recompletion of the well<br />

without killing it. The well can be<br />

producing before, during, <strong>and</strong> after the<br />

guns are deployed in or out of the well.<br />

The ISA is a lower cost alternative to<br />

other live well intervention assemblies.<br />

The ISA incorporates a threaded<br />

connection that is manually connected<br />

<strong>and</strong> disconnected.<br />

SAP No.<br />

101228396<br />

101222274<br />

101226330<br />

Features<br />

Can run VannGun® assemblies on<br />

hydraulic workovers, coiled tubing,<br />

or wireline<br />

Can run VannGun sections to<br />

perforate a new well or add<br />

perforations to existing zones<br />

Can run or retrieve guns without<br />

killing the well<br />

Can perforate underbalanced or<br />

overbalanced<br />

Low cost<br />

Provides extreme flexibility in well<br />

completions<br />

Isolation Sub-Assembly Specifications<br />

Thread Size<br />

<strong>and</strong> Type<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1 11/16-in.<br />

(42.86)<br />

8P Stub Acme<br />

2G<br />

2 3/8 (60.33)<br />

6P Acme 2G<br />

2 7/8 (73.03)<br />

6P Acme 2G<br />

OD Isolation<br />

Sub-Assembly<br />

with OD Ram<br />

Lock<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2 with 1 1/2<br />

(50.8 with 38.1)<br />

2 3/4 with 2<br />

(69.85 with 50.8)<br />

3 3/8 with 2<br />

(85.73 with 50.8)<br />

Maximum<br />

OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2.015<br />

(51.18)<br />

2.765<br />

(70.23)<br />

3.395<br />

(86.23)<br />

Overall<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

2.42<br />

(0.74)<br />

2.28<br />

(0.69)<br />

2.22<br />

(0.68)<br />

Maximum<br />

Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

10,000<br />

(689)<br />

10,000<br />

(689)<br />

10,000<br />

(689)<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

64,500<br />

(29 250)<br />

108,000<br />

(49 000)<br />

191,400<br />

(86 800)<br />

Temperature rating is determined by explosive.<br />

These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local <strong>Halliburton</strong> representative.<br />

5-76 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

Gun<br />

Isolation<br />

Sub-Assembly<br />

HAL6151<br />

Isolation Sub-Assembly<br />

Sealing<br />

Initiator<br />

Sealing<br />

Area<br />

Sealing<br />

Initiator<br />

Gun


Quick Torque Connector<br />

The Quick Torque connector consists of connectors that<br />

cover both ends of each gun section to enclose the assembly.<br />

The connectors have a common, self-aligning drillpipe<br />

thread that allows automatic or manual makeup. Explosive<br />

transfer occurs through a web, making the system<br />

self-contained for added safety. With these connectors, TCP<br />

gun assemblies can now be picked up by the rig equipment<br />

<strong>and</strong> properly made up using iron roughneck equipment<br />

without the need for human intervention. It simplifies the<br />

process <strong>and</strong> saves time by eliminating assembly of the<br />

components on the rig.<br />

Features<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard NC38 thread makeup procedure<br />

Redressable<br />

Self-contained system increases personnel safety on the rig<br />

floor—no human intervention is needed<br />

Once the thread protectors are removed, all subsequent<br />

steps can be automated<br />

Efficient, automated system saves rig time<br />

Allows venting of any built-up pressure during shipping<br />

No exposed explosives<br />

Q125 material, sour service > 175° F<br />

Operation<br />

This system can be used on any rig with automatic or manual<br />

pipe h<strong>and</strong>ling equipment. It can be used with 4 5/8-in.<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard or 4 5/8-in. self-orienting TCP gun systems, <strong>and</strong> a<br />

3 3/8-in.-OD or smaller firing head.<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-77<br />

HAL14398<br />

Firing Head<br />

Sub-Assembly<br />

HAL14399<br />

Gun<br />

Sub-Assembly


SAP No.<br />

101635158<br />

101634159<br />

Thread<br />

Connection<br />

Box Modified<br />

API-NC26<br />

Pin Modified<br />

API-NC26<br />

Tool Maximum<br />

OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.14<br />

(79.95)<br />

3.14<br />

(79.95)<br />

Quick Torque Connector - 2 7/8-in. Guns<br />

Maximum Operating<br />

Pressure*<br />

psi (bar)<br />

22,000<br />

(1516)<br />

22,000<br />

(1516)<br />

Temperature<br />

Rating*<br />

°F (°C)<br />

Determined by<br />

explosives <strong>and</strong><br />

elastomers<br />

Determined by<br />

explosives <strong>and</strong><br />

elastomers<br />

*Maximum Operating Pressure <strong>and</strong> Temperature Rating based on the elastomers.<br />

SAP No.<br />

101351984<br />

101352042<br />

101351885<br />

101354907<br />

101381170<br />

Thread<br />

Connection<br />

Pin Connector<br />

Assy, NC38 Pin<br />

x Acme Pin<br />

Firing Head<br />

Connector Assy,<br />

NC38 Pin x<br />

Double Acme<br />

Pin<br />

Box Connector<br />

Assy, NC38 Box<br />

x Acme Pin<br />

Crossover,<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard NC38<br />

Box x Modified<br />

NC38 Pin<br />

Firing Head<br />

Connector Assy,<br />

Firing Head on<br />

Bottom, NC38<br />

Box x Double<br />

Acme Pin<br />

Tool Max. OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

4.75<br />

(120.65)<br />

4.75<br />

(120.65)<br />

4.75<br />

(120.65)<br />

4.75<br />

(120.65)<br />

4.75<br />

(120.65)<br />

Makeup<br />

Length<br />

in. (mm)<br />

End Connections<br />

Tensile Rating<br />

lb (kg)<br />

5-78 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

12.5<br />

(317)<br />

9.3<br />

(236)<br />

Quick Torque Connector - 4 5/8-in. Guns<br />

Maximum Operating<br />

Pressure*<br />

psi (bar)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

Temperature<br />

Rating*<br />

°F (°C)<br />

Determined by<br />

explosives <strong>and</strong><br />

elastomers<br />

Determined by<br />

explosives <strong>and</strong><br />

elastomers<br />

Determined by<br />

explosives <strong>and</strong><br />

elastomers<br />

Determined by<br />

explosives <strong>and</strong><br />

elastomers<br />

Determined by<br />

explosives <strong>and</strong><br />

elastomers<br />

*Maximum Operating Pressure <strong>and</strong> Temperature Rating based on the elastomers.<br />

SAP No.<br />

101514211<br />

101535542<br />

101514214<br />

Thread<br />

Connection<br />

Box Modified<br />

API-NC38<br />

Box for<br />

Centralizer<br />

Modified API-<br />

NC38<br />

Pin Modified<br />

API-NC38<br />

Tool Maximum<br />

OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

5.0<br />

(127)<br />

5.0<br />

(127)<br />

5.0<br />

(127)<br />

Makeup<br />

Length<br />

in. (mm)<br />

6.75<br />

(171)<br />

7.61<br />

(193)<br />

23.08<br />

(586)<br />

13.56<br />

(344)<br />

23.08<br />

(586)<br />

Quick Torque Connector - 5-in. Guns<br />

Maximum Operating<br />

Pressure*<br />

psi (bar)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

Temperature<br />

Rating*<br />

°F (°C)<br />

Determined by<br />

explosives <strong>and</strong><br />

elastomers<br />

Determined by<br />

explosives <strong>and</strong><br />

elastomers<br />

Determined by<br />

explosives <strong>and</strong><br />

elastomers<br />

*Maximum Operating Pressure <strong>and</strong> Temperature Rating based on the elastomers.<br />

Makeup<br />

Length<br />

in. (mm)<br />

22.8<br />

(579)<br />

25.2<br />

(640)<br />

14.4<br />

(365)<br />

2 7/8-in. Gun Pin<br />

2 7/8-in. Gun Pin<br />

End Connections<br />

4-6 Acme Pin x<br />

Modified NC38 Pin<br />

2 7/8-6 Acme <strong>and</strong><br />

Pin x 4-6 Acme Pin x<br />

Modified NC38 Pin<br />

Modified NC38 Box x<br />

4-6 Acme Pin<br />

NC38 Box x<br />

Modified NC38 Pin<br />

Modified NC38 Box x<br />

4-6 Acme Pin x<br />

2 7/8-6 Acme Pin<br />

End Connections<br />

5-in. Gun Pin<br />

5-in. Gun Pin<br />

5-in. Gun Pin<br />

280,500<br />

(127 232)<br />

247,000<br />

(112 354)<br />

Tensile Rating<br />

lb (kg)<br />

493,500<br />

(223,848)<br />

Limited by 4-6 Acme<br />

Pin Thd<br />

493,500<br />

(223,848)<br />

Limited by 4-6 Acme<br />

Pin Thd<br />

493,500<br />

(223,848)<br />

Limited by 4-6 Acme<br />

Pin Thd<br />

398,000<br />

(180,530)<br />

Limited by NC38 Box<br />

493,500<br />

(223,848)<br />

Limited by 4-6 Acme<br />

Pin Thd<br />

Tensile Rating<br />

lb (kg)<br />

540,600<br />

(245 212)<br />

540,600<br />

(245 212)<br />

540,600<br />

(245 212)


Detach Separating Gun Connector<br />

The Detach separating gun connector<br />

allows operators to deploy long gun<br />

sections into the well. The guns are<br />

deployed downhole in a single trip <strong>and</strong><br />

placed across the perforating zone<br />

supported by a gun hanger or plug. The<br />

guns are fired when desired <strong>and</strong> then,<br />

will automatically separate, which<br />

allows them to be retrieved in<br />

manageable sections or left in the hole.<br />

The Detach separating gun connector is<br />

ideal for use in monobore wells with<br />

rathole length restrictions <strong>and</strong> in<br />

rigless completions.<br />

Rathole Length Restriction<br />

In this application, insufficient rathole<br />

length causes the uppermost gun<br />

modules to remain adjacent to the<br />

perforated interval after they are fired<br />

where they may interfere with<br />

production from the well. With the<br />

Detach separating gun connector, gun<br />

sections can be removed from the<br />

perforated interval without having to<br />

kill the well.<br />

Rigless Completion<br />

On wells where the completions are<br />

installed with wireline or coiled tubing,<br />

the Detach separating gun connector or<br />

modular gun system is the preferred<br />

method for perforating. No rig is<br />

required—saving both time <strong>and</strong><br />

money.<br />

SAP No.<br />

101363724<br />

101286871<br />

Upper Thread Size<br />

<strong>and</strong> Type<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2 3/8 (60.450)<br />

6P Acme Pin<br />

2 7/8 (73.03)<br />

6P Acme Box × Pin<br />

Operation<br />

When the firing head detonates the<br />

detonating cord initiator, the explosives<br />

train continues through the tool <strong>and</strong><br />

detonates two shaped charges that<br />

punch holes in the vent sub. At this<br />

point, wellbore pressure is allowed to<br />

enter the assembly <strong>and</strong> move the<br />

m<strong>and</strong>rel lock piston upward, allowing<br />

the retaining dogs to move inward,<br />

releasing the stinger, <strong>and</strong> allowing the<br />

gun sections to separate.<br />

Advantages<br />

Can deploy entire gun assembly to<br />

cover the zone of interest in a single<br />

trip <strong>and</strong> retrieve in manageable gun<br />

sections without killing the well<br />

Guns can be retrieved or left at<br />

bottom of the hole<br />

Allows perforating in either<br />

underbalanced or overbalanced<br />

conditions over the entire interval<br />

Detach Separating Gun Connector Specifications<br />

Lower Thread<br />

Size <strong>and</strong> Type<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2 3/8 (60.450)<br />

6P Acme Box<br />

2 7/8 (73.03)<br />

6P Acme Box<br />

Temperature rating is determined by explosive.<br />

*Verification testing<br />

Maximum<br />

OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2.75<br />

(69.850)<br />

3.38<br />

(85.85)<br />

Minimum<br />

ID<br />

N/A<br />

N/A<br />

Makeup<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

Minimum<br />

Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

Detach Separating<br />

Gun Connector<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-79<br />

2.86<br />

(0.87)<br />

2.74<br />

(0.83)<br />

1,000<br />

(69)<br />

1,000<br />

(69)<br />

HAL12070<br />

Tensile<br />

Rating<br />

lb (kg)<br />

80,000<br />

(36 300)*<br />

110,000<br />

(49 800)<br />

HAL11525<br />

Burst<br />

Pressure<br />

N/A<br />

N/A<br />

Collapse<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)


EZ Pass Gun Hanger<br />

The EZ Pass gun hanger is designed<br />

to be run in conjunction with<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong>’s Modular Gun System.<br />

This advanced design includes slips that<br />

stay retracted within the slip housing<br />

until the tool is set. After the<br />

perforating event, the slips will return<br />

to the running position <strong>and</strong> the tool<br />

auto releases.<br />

If desired, the hanger can be fished with<br />

a st<strong>and</strong>ard pulling tool <strong>and</strong> retrieved<br />

from the well.<br />

Features<br />

Running <strong>and</strong> setting procedures are<br />

similar to common bridge plugs <strong>and</strong><br />

sump packers—uses st<strong>and</strong>ard setting<br />

equipment<br />

Can be set in larger ID after running<br />

through restrictions<br />

Retrievable <strong>and</strong> redressable<br />

May be configured to auto-release or<br />

stay set after gun detonation<br />

Can be deployed on wireline, tubing,<br />

or coiled tubing<br />

One size sets in multiple casing<br />

ranges<br />

Operation<br />

The EZ Pass gun hanger can be run<br />

independently or attached to the gun<br />

system.<br />

If the gun hanger is run attached to the<br />

perforating assembly, it must be<br />

actuated using pressure. The assembly<br />

would be run in, positioned, <strong>and</strong> then<br />

pressure would be applied to the<br />

wellbore to set the tool. No explosive<br />

components would be necessary for<br />

this operation.<br />

If the gun hanger is deployed <strong>and</strong><br />

positioned similar to a wireline-set<br />

permanent or sump packer, the same<br />

power charge-type setting tools are<br />

used to set the hanger. After the setting<br />

tool is removed from the wellbore, the<br />

guns may be deployed as individual<br />

modules or as a complete assembly <strong>and</strong><br />

are stacked on top of the hanger.<br />

A releasing tool is needed to release the<br />

hanger <strong>and</strong> may be run on the bottom<br />

of the perforating assembly. When<br />

activated, the releasing tool fires a<br />

shaped charge <strong>and</strong> breaches the top of<br />

the hanger. This process allows the gun<br />

weight to be transferred to the inner<br />

m<strong>and</strong>rel, placing the hanger in the<br />

releasing position <strong>and</strong> forcing the slips<br />

away from the casing.<br />

The EZ Pass gun hanger is designed<br />

with a 2.75 fishing neck <strong>and</strong> can be<br />

fished with a st<strong>and</strong>ard pulling tool. The<br />

slips will retract into the ID of the tool<br />

<strong>and</strong> helps allow it to be retrieved<br />

through a wellbore restriction.<br />

EZ Pass Gun Hanger<br />

5-80 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

HAL12794


Casing Size<br />

<strong>and</strong><br />

SAP No.<br />

4 1/2<br />

101320360<br />

5 1/2<br />

101315538<br />

7<br />

101321131<br />

Casing<br />

Weights*<br />

lb<br />

9.5 - 15.1<br />

20 / 23 / 26<br />

29 / 32 / 35<br />

Range of<br />

Casing IDs*<br />

in. (cm)<br />

4.09 - 3.826<br />

(10.4 - 9.72)<br />

4.778 - 4.548<br />

(12.14 - 11.55)<br />

6.184 - 6.004<br />

(15.70 - 15.25)<br />

Tool<br />

Maximum<br />

OD<br />

(With Slips<br />

Retracted)<br />

in. (cm)<br />

3.50<br />

(8.89)<br />

4.125<br />

(10.5)<br />

5.375<br />

(13.65)<br />

EZ Pass Gun Hanger Specifications<br />

Maximum<br />

Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

18,000**<br />

(1241)<br />

20,000**<br />

(1450)<br />

20,000**<br />

(1450)<br />

Minimum<br />

Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

500<br />

(34.5)<br />

500<br />

(34.5)<br />

500<br />

(34.5)<br />

Temperature<br />

Rating<br />

°F (°C)<br />

400<br />

(204.4)<br />

400<br />

(204.4)<br />

400<br />

(204.4)<br />

Tensile<br />

Rating<br />

lb (kg)<br />

74,000<br />

(33 600)<br />

74,000<br />

(33 600)<br />

74,000<br />

(33 600)<br />

Collapse<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

18,000<br />

(1241)<br />

20,000<br />

(1450)<br />

20,000<br />

(1450)<br />

Overall<br />

Length<br />

(Maximum)<br />

ft (mm)<br />

Maximum<br />

Gun Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-81<br />

5.1<br />

(1.55)<br />

5.1<br />

(1.55)<br />

5.1<br />

(1.55)<br />

30,000<br />

(13 600)<br />

30,000<br />

(13 600)<br />

30,000<br />

(13 600)<br />

*Recommended<br />

**Maximum Operating Pressure based on hydrostatic pressure <strong>and</strong> applied gun weight.<br />

The EZ Pass hanger does not have minimum ID or Burst Pressure requirements.<br />

NOTE: The EZ Pass gun hanger is designed with specific features to enhance its retrievability; however, due to the uncertainty of the wellbore conditions created by the<br />

perforating event, the retrieval of this tool cannot be assured.<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

116<br />

(52.6)<br />

165<br />

(74.8)<br />

180<br />

(81.7)


Automatic-Release Gun Hanger—Rotational Set<br />

For high volume testing <strong>and</strong><br />

production, the automatic-release gun<br />

hanger (ARGH) allows perforating<br />

<strong>and</strong> testing of a zone without<br />

imposing downhole restrictions. The<br />

perforating assembly can be<br />

positioned <strong>and</strong> retained adjacent to<br />

the desired interval. The drillpipe or<br />

tubing is then removed. After all<br />

surface equipment is installed, the<br />

guns are detonated <strong>and</strong> then released<br />

automatically into the bottom of the<br />

well.<br />

Features<br />

With the ARGH:<br />

No tubing is required between the<br />

guns <strong>and</strong> packer<br />

No wireline work is required to drop<br />

the assembly<br />

No restrictions are left in the casing<br />

below the packer<br />

The maximum desired<br />

underbalanced pressure can be used<br />

Production tubing can be run <strong>and</strong><br />

tested independently from other<br />

tools<br />

The ARGH <strong>and</strong> guns are run on the<br />

workstring<br />

The risk of presetting the packer is<br />

reduced<br />

In BigBore monobore completions,<br />

the production tubing <strong>and</strong><br />

permanent packer are installed<br />

before running the ARGH<br />

perforating assembly<br />

Remedial work can be performed<br />

without pulling production<br />

equipment (such as setting bridge<br />

plugs, adding perforations, running<br />

coiled tubing, etc.)<br />

Lower gun-firing pressures can be<br />

used since all production equipment<br />

is pressure-tested before the guns are<br />

installed in the well (no need to<br />

exceed previous test pressures)<br />

Operation<br />

The ARGH is made up on the bottom<br />

of the perforating assembly. A righth<strong>and</strong><br />

release on/off tool is made up on<br />

the top of the bottomhole assembly<br />

(BHA). After the BHA is correlated on<br />

depth, the operator picks up the string,<br />

turns it to the right, <strong>and</strong> slacks off<br />

weight on the ARGH. The ARGH<br />

should be set at this point.<br />

With weight still on the BHA, the<br />

operator continues to turn the<br />

workstring to the right to release the<br />

on/off tool.<br />

As the guns are detonated, the explosive<br />

train is continued to the ARGH. Two<br />

shaped charges are detonated into a<br />

sealed fluid chamber. This action<br />

eliminates the support to the slip<br />

assembly. The ARGH <strong>and</strong> perforating<br />

assembly are then released<br />

automatically <strong>and</strong> fall to the bottom.<br />

Primacord<br />

Shaped<br />

Charges<br />

Silicone<br />

Fluid<br />

Chamber<br />

Slip<br />

Assembly<br />

5-82 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

HAL10516<br />

Auto-Release Gun Hanger<br />

Rotational Set


Casing OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3 1/2<br />

(88.9)<br />

4 1/2<br />

(114.3)<br />

5<br />

(127)<br />

5 1/2<br />

(139.7)<br />

7<br />

(177.8)<br />

7 5/8<br />

(193.7)<br />

9 5/8<br />

(244.5)<br />

Casing Range<br />

lb/ft (kg/m)<br />

5.7-10.2<br />

(8.48-15.18)<br />

9.5-13.5<br />

(14.14-20.09)<br />

11.5-18<br />

(17.11-26.78)<br />

13-26<br />

(19.34-38.69)<br />

17-38<br />

(25.3-56.54)<br />

20-39<br />

(29.76-58.03)<br />

29.3-53.5<br />

(43.6-79.61)<br />

Automatic-Release Gun Hanger—Rotational Set Specifications<br />

Maximum OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2.75<br />

(69.85)<br />

3.75<br />

(95.25)<br />

3.75<br />

(95.25)<br />

4.5<br />

(114.3)<br />

5.5<br />

(123.2)<br />

5.5<br />

(123.2)<br />

8.0<br />

(203.2)<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

3.33<br />

(1.02)<br />

4.88<br />

(1.49)<br />

4.88<br />

(1.49)<br />

5.92<br />

(1.80)<br />

6.04<br />

(1.84)<br />

6.04<br />

(1.84)<br />

7.08<br />

(2.16)<br />

Minimum Tensile Rating<br />

lb (kg)<br />

25,000<br />

(11 300)<br />

85,000<br />

(38 500)<br />

85,000<br />

(38 500)<br />

120,000<br />

(54 400)<br />

120,000<br />

(54 400)<br />

120,000<br />

(54 400)<br />

120,000<br />

(54 400)<br />

Minimum BHA Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

Maximum Gun Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-83<br />

150<br />

(68)<br />

300<br />

(136)<br />

300<br />

(136)<br />

500<br />

(227)<br />

600<br />

(272)<br />

600<br />

(272)<br />

600<br />

(272)<br />

12,300<br />

(5580)<br />

40,000<br />

(18 140)<br />

40,000<br />

(18 140)<br />

40,000<br />

(18 140)<br />

40,000<br />

(18 140)<br />

40,000<br />

(18 140)<br />

40,000<br />

(18 140)


Automatic-Release Gun Hanger—Automatic-J M<strong>and</strong>rel<br />

For high volume testing <strong>and</strong><br />

production, the automatic-release gun<br />

hanger (ARGH) allows perforating<br />

<strong>and</strong> testing of a zone without<br />

imposing downhole restrictions. The<br />

perforating assembly can be<br />

positioned <strong>and</strong> retained adjacent to<br />

the desired interval. The drillpipe or<br />

tubing is then removed. After all<br />

surface equipment is installed, the<br />

guns are detonated <strong>and</strong> then released<br />

automatically into the bottom of the<br />

well.<br />

Features<br />

With the ARGH:<br />

No tubing is required between the<br />

guns <strong>and</strong> packer<br />

No wireline work is required to drop<br />

the assembly<br />

No restrictions are left in the casing<br />

below the packer<br />

The maximum desired<br />

underbalanced pressure can be used<br />

Production tubing can be run<br />

<strong>and</strong> tested independently from<br />

other tools<br />

The automatic-J ARGH <strong>and</strong> guns are<br />

run on wireline, slickline, coiled<br />

tubing, or the workstring<br />

In BigBore monobore completions,<br />

the production tubing <strong>and</strong><br />

permanent packer are installed<br />

before running the ARGH<br />

perforating assembly<br />

Remedial work can be performed<br />

without pulling production<br />

equipment (such as setting bridge<br />

plugs, adding perforations, running<br />

coiled tubing, etc.)<br />

Lower gun-firing pressures can be<br />

used since all production equipment<br />

is pressure-tested before the guns are<br />

installed in the well (no need to<br />

exceed previous test pressures)<br />

Operation<br />

The automatic-J m<strong>and</strong>rel can be run<br />

on wireline, slickline, coiled tubing, or<br />

the workstring. Rotation is not<br />

required to set the automatic-J gun<br />

hanger. Upward <strong>and</strong> downward<br />

manipulation either sets or un-sets the<br />

hanger. As the guns are detonated, the<br />

explosive train is continued to the<br />

ARGH. Two shaped charges are<br />

detonated into a sealed fluid chamber.<br />

This action eliminates the support to<br />

the slip assembly. The ARGH <strong>and</strong><br />

perforating assembly are then released<br />

automatically <strong>and</strong> fall to the bottom.<br />

Silicone Fluid<br />

Chamber<br />

Slip Cone<br />

Automatic-J<br />

M<strong>and</strong>rel<br />

Primacord<br />

Slip Assembly<br />

Time-Delay Firer<br />

Crossover<br />

5-84 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

HAL10542<br />

Automatic-Release<br />

Gun Hanger (ARGH)<br />

Automatic-J M<strong>and</strong>rel


Casing OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2 7/8<br />

(73.1)<br />

3 1/2<br />

(88.9)<br />

4<br />

(101.6)<br />

3 1/2<br />

(88.9)<br />

Slimhole<br />

4 1/2<br />

(114.3)<br />

5<br />

(127)<br />

4 1/2<br />

(114.3)<br />

Slimhole<br />

5 1/2<br />

(139.7)<br />

7<br />

(177.8)<br />

7 5/8<br />

(193.7)<br />

9 5/8<br />

(244.5)<br />

10 3/4<br />

(273.05)<br />

Casing Range<br />

lb/ft (kg/m)<br />

2 7/8<br />

6.4-6.50<br />

(9.52-9.67)<br />

3 1/2<br />

5.75-10.2<br />

(8.56-15.18)<br />

4<br />

14.40<br />

(21.43)<br />

3 1/2<br />

9.2-12.95<br />

(13.69-19.27)<br />

4 1/2<br />

9.5-13.5<br />

(14.14-20.09)<br />

5<br />

15.0-18.0<br />

(22.32-26.78)<br />

4 1/2<br />

15.1-16.9<br />

(22.46-25.15)<br />

5 1/2<br />

15.50-23<br />

(23.06-34.22)<br />

7<br />

20-38<br />

(29.76-56.54)<br />

7 5/8<br />

24-39<br />

(35.71-58.03)<br />

9 5/8<br />

29.3-53.5<br />

(43.6-79.61)<br />

10 3/4<br />

60.7 - 71.10<br />

(90.31 - 105.78)<br />

Maximum<br />

OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

Automatic-J M<strong>and</strong>rel Specifications<br />

2.25<br />

(57.2)<br />

2.75<br />

(73.0)<br />

2.75<br />

(73.0)<br />

2.50<br />

(63.5)<br />

3.75<br />

(95.25)<br />

3.75<br />

(95.25)<br />

3.50<br />

(88.9)<br />

4.50<br />

(114.3)<br />

5.5<br />

(123.2)<br />

5.5<br />

(123.2)<br />

8.0<br />

(203.2)<br />

9.17<br />

(233)<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

4.49-4.87<br />

(1.349-1.47)<br />

4.87-5.28<br />

(1.47-1.59)<br />

4.87-5.28<br />

(1.47-1.59)<br />

53.79-58.47<br />

(16.40-17.82)<br />

7.95-9.28<br />

(2.40-2.80)<br />

7.95-9.28<br />

(2.40-2.80)<br />

58.34-67.29<br />

(17.78-20.51)<br />

9.31-10.29<br />

(2.80-3.10)<br />

9.26-10.44<br />

(2.79-3.14)<br />

9.26-10.44<br />

(2.79-3.14)<br />

7.08<br />

(2.16)<br />

9.8<br />

(299)<br />

Maximum Operating<br />

Pressure*<br />

psi (bar)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

Tensile Rating<br />

lb (kg)<br />

25,000<br />

(11 300)<br />

Minimum<br />

BHA Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

Maximum<br />

Gun Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-85<br />

N/A<br />

N/A<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

N/A<br />

N/A<br />

N/A<br />

N/A<br />

N/A<br />

N/A<br />

25,000<br />

(11 300)<br />

25,000<br />

(11 300)<br />

25,000<br />

(11 340)<br />

85,000<br />

(38 500)<br />

85,000<br />

(38 500)<br />

25,000<br />

(11 340)<br />

120,000<br />

(54 400)<br />

120,000<br />

(54 400)<br />

120,000<br />

(54 400)<br />

120,000<br />

(54 400)<br />

160,300<br />

(72 700)<br />

*As total gun weight increases, the maximum operating pressure decreases.<br />

Temperature rating is determined by explosives.<br />

These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local <strong>Halliburton</strong> representative.<br />

150<br />

(68)<br />

150<br />

(68)<br />

150<br />

(68)<br />

150<br />

(68)<br />

300<br />

(136)<br />

300<br />

(136)<br />

200<br />

(91)<br />

500<br />

(227)<br />

600<br />

(272)<br />

600<br />

(272)<br />

600<br />

(272)<br />

600<br />

(272)<br />

9,000<br />

(4050)<br />

12,300<br />

(5580)<br />

12,300<br />

(5580)<br />

20,000<br />

(9072)<br />

40,000<br />

(18 140)<br />

40,000<br />

(18 140)<br />

20,000<br />

(9072)<br />

40,000<br />

(18 140)<br />

40,000<br />

(18 140)<br />

40,000<br />

(18 140)<br />

40,000<br />

(18 140)<br />

250,000<br />

(113 400)


Explosive Transfer Swivel Sub<br />

The explosive transfer swivel sub allows two sections of guns<br />

to rotate independently of one another. This independent<br />

rotation is important on long strings of guns in horizontal<br />

wells when they must be oriented in a specific direction. It is<br />

easier to orient several short sections of guns, rather than one<br />

long section.<br />

Features<br />

Useful in horizontal wells when shots need to be oriented<br />

in a specific direction to the wellbore<br />

Bi-directional, allowing firing from either direction<br />

Operation<br />

This swivel sub can be run as a connector between two guns<br />

to allow them to rotate independently without breaking the<br />

explosive train. In other words, this sub passes on the<br />

explosive transfer to the next gun.<br />

SAP No.<br />

101271529<br />

101271553<br />

101271546<br />

101284187<br />

101278821<br />

Thread Size <strong>and</strong><br />

Type<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2 3/8 (60.33)<br />

6P Acme Box × Pin<br />

2 7/8 (73.03)<br />

6P Acme Box × Pin<br />

4.00 (101.60)<br />

6P Acme Box × Pin<br />

4.420 (112.27)<br />

6P Acme Box × Pin<br />

5 1/8 (130.18)<br />

6P Acme Box × Pin<br />

Explosive Transfer Swivel Sub Specifications<br />

Maximum<br />

OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2.75<br />

(69.85)<br />

3.375<br />

(85.73)<br />

4.625<br />

(117.47)<br />

5.125<br />

(130.18)<br />

5.750<br />

(146.05)<br />

Makeup<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

1.13<br />

(0.344)<br />

1.13<br />

(0.344)<br />

1.16<br />

(0.353)<br />

1.13<br />

(0.344)<br />

1.16<br />

(0.353)<br />

Maximum Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

20,000<br />

(1379)<br />

Explosive Transfer<br />

Swivel Sub Assembly<br />

5-86 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

HAL10513<br />

Tensile Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

108,000<br />

(48 988)<br />

190,000<br />

(86 183)<br />

332,000<br />

(150 593)<br />

416,000<br />

(188 694)<br />

410,000<br />

(185 973)<br />

Maximum Operating<br />

Tensile Load*<br />

lb (kg)<br />

32,000<br />

(14 515)<br />

40,000<br />

(18 144)<br />

60,000<br />

(27 216)<br />

60,000<br />

(27 216)<br />

60,000<br />

(27 216)<br />

*Maximum operating tensile load is the point at which the ball bearing race will start to deform, <strong>and</strong> the tool will not function as designed.<br />

Temperature rating is determined by explosive.


Shearable Safety Sub<br />

The shearable safety sub is designed to<br />

provide a gap in the explosive train,<br />

which could be severed at surface with<br />

the shear rams. The most common<br />

application is in the use of live<br />

well intervention.<br />

The shearable safety sub provides two<br />

levels of defense against wellbore<br />

pressures. First, it provides a sub with a<br />

smooth profile that is utilized by<br />

closing the sealing rams to control<br />

pressure when the gun connection is<br />

made up or broken out. Secondly, if the<br />

well conditions become dangerous <strong>and</strong><br />

the shear rams need to be activated, it<br />

provides an area in the gun assembly<br />

that does not contain explosives <strong>and</strong><br />

can be safely severed by the shear rams.<br />

Features<br />

Continues the explosive train<br />

without use of continuous explosives<br />

Isolates pressure from below<br />

Allows a smooth sealing area for the<br />

pipe rams to seal against<br />

SAP No.<br />

101245799<br />

Thread Size <strong>and</strong><br />

Type<br />

2 7/8-in. Acme<br />

Box x Pin<br />

Maximum OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.375<br />

(85.73)<br />

Temperature rating is determined by explosive.<br />

Uses st<strong>and</strong>ard explosives<br />

Contains st<strong>and</strong>ard 3 3/8-in. gun<br />

connections above <strong>and</strong> below<br />

Can be run with tubing, coiled<br />

tubing, wireline, <strong>and</strong> modular<br />

applications<br />

Can be sheared independently of the<br />

guns firing<br />

Can be redressed at minimal cost<br />

This tool has been successfully sheared<br />

during testing using the following:<br />

Shaffer shear 7 1/16-in. 10k safety<br />

head<br />

Piston diameter of 14 in. (153 in.²)<br />

Sheared at 2,000 psi<br />

Force required to shear tool =<br />

(153 in.²) (2,000 psi) = 306,000 lb<br />

Shearable Safety Sub Specifications<br />

Minimum ID<br />

N/A<br />

Makeup<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

2.50<br />

(0.76)<br />

Maximum Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

20,000<br />

(1380)<br />

Minimum Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

Shearable Safety Sub<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-87<br />

N/A<br />

HAL15454<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

200,000<br />

(90 700)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

54.4<br />

(24.6)


Roller T<strong>and</strong>em Assembly<br />

Roller t<strong>and</strong>em assemblies are used to reduce the friction<br />

between the perforating guns <strong>and</strong> the casing. In some cases,<br />

the frictional drag can be reduced by as much as 90%.<br />

Applications<br />

Running guns on coiled tubing in horizontal <strong>and</strong> highly<br />

deviated wells<br />

Dropping the guns into the rathole in highly deviated wells<br />

Can be deployed in conjunction with the modular gun<br />

system<br />

SAP No.<br />

120021632<br />

100155770<br />

100155771<br />

101313551<br />

Size<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2 3/4<br />

(69.85)<br />

3 3/8<br />

(85.72)<br />

4 5/8<br />

(117.47)<br />

7<br />

(177.80)<br />

Roller T<strong>and</strong>em Assembly<br />

5-88 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

HAL10567<br />

Roller T<strong>and</strong>em Assembly Specifications<br />

Effective OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.06<br />

(77.72)<br />

3.76<br />

(95.50)<br />

5.63<br />

(143.00)<br />

8.20<br />

(208.28)<br />

No. of Rollers<br />

6<br />

(2 rows of 3)<br />

8<br />

(2 rows of 4)<br />

8<br />

(2 rows of 4)<br />

8<br />

(2 rows of 4)<br />

Roller<br />

Phasing<br />

60°<br />

45°<br />

45°<br />

45°<br />

Tensile Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

140,000<br />

(63 503)<br />

246,000<br />

(111 584)<br />

414,000<br />

(187 787)<br />

444,000<br />

(201 395)<br />

Makeup Length<br />

in. (mm)<br />

6.97<br />

(177.04)<br />

7.70<br />

(195.58)<br />

9.25<br />

(234.95)<br />

15.52<br />

(394.21)


Centralizer T<strong>and</strong>em<br />

In certain types of TCP operations, it is desirable to<br />

centralize the guns <strong>and</strong> other tools in the casing. <strong>Halliburton</strong><br />

has designed a full range of centralizers to meet this<br />

requirement for all gun sizes. The centralizers are designed to<br />

minimize the possibility of “hanging up” while running or<br />

pulling the guns <strong>and</strong> to maximize the flow area around the<br />

centralizers.<br />

Application<br />

Two of the primary applications for the centralizers are:<br />

1. When perforating with big hole charges, it is<br />

recommended to centralize the guns to ensure that the<br />

exit holes in the casing will all be of a consistent size. If<br />

the guns are not centralized, the size of the exit holes<br />

will vary according to the clearance from the gun to<br />

the casing. This can cause problems with s<strong>and</strong> control<br />

operations.<br />

2. In modular gun completions, it is necessary to<br />

centralize the gun modules to obtain a reliable<br />

explosive transfer between modules.<br />

Contact your <strong>Halliburton</strong> representative for a list of available<br />

centralizers.<br />

Centralizer<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-89<br />

Guns<br />

Centralizer<br />

HAL15986<br />

Centralizer T<strong>and</strong>em


Emergency Release Assembly<br />

The emergency release assembly was designed to run in<br />

conjunction with the automatic-release gun hanger<br />

assembly. When deploying the gun hanger on tubing or drill<br />

pipe, the emergency release is run between the gun hanger<br />

<strong>and</strong> guns to serve as a weak point in case the hanger gets<br />

stuck while running in the hole. Pulling or jarring on the<br />

pipe will cause the emergency release assembly to shear,<br />

allowing the retrieval of the guns <strong>and</strong> tubing from the well.<br />

When deploying the gun hanger on wireline, the rope socket<br />

typically acts as the weak point.<br />

SAP No.<br />

101201127<br />

Emergency Release Assembly Specifications<br />

OD Size<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3 3/8<br />

(85.73)<br />

Emergency Release Assembly<br />

5-90 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

HAL15987<br />

No. Shear Screws Temperature Rating<br />

8 steel shear screws rated at<br />

5,600 lb per screw<br />

Determined by explosives<br />

Pressure Rating<br />

psi (bar)<br />

25,000<br />

(1724)


Annular Pressure-Control Line Vent<br />

The annular pressure-control line (APF-C) vent is a device<br />

that isolates the tubing from annulus fluid or pressure. The<br />

vent is actuated by rathole pressure after the perforating<br />

assembly has been detonated. It then provides a flowpath for<br />

the formation fluid into the tubing string.<br />

Features<br />

Ideal for highly deviated or horizontal wells<br />

Requires minimal pressure to operate<br />

Eliminates nitrogen displacement or swabbing the tubing<br />

string to achieve desired underbalance<br />

Operation<br />

The APF-C vent is run directly on top of the APF-C firing<br />

head. When the perforating assembly is detonated, gun<br />

pressure shifts an actuating piston into a power piston. This<br />

shift opens the flow ports to the tubing.<br />

SAP No.<br />

120038049<br />

101016565<br />

Thread Size <strong>and</strong><br />

Type<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2 3/8 (60.33) EUE<br />

8 Rd Box ×<br />

2 7/8 (73.03) 6P<br />

Acme Box<br />

2 7/8 (73.03)<br />

EUE 8 Rd Box ×<br />

2 7/8 (73.03) 6P<br />

Acme Box<br />

Annular Pressure-Control Line<br />

(APF-C) Vent<br />

Annular Pressure-Control Line (APF-C) Vent Specifications<br />

Maximum<br />

OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.38<br />

(85.85)<br />

3.88<br />

(98.55)<br />

Minimum<br />

ID<br />

in. (mm)<br />

Nonfull-bore<br />

Nonfull-bore<br />

No. <strong>and</strong> ID<br />

of Ports<br />

in. (mm)<br />

4@1.0<br />

(25.4)<br />

5@1.0<br />

(25.4)<br />

Flow<br />

Area<br />

in. 2 (cm 2 )<br />

2.63<br />

(16.97)<br />

3.93<br />

(25.34)<br />

Makeup<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-91<br />

2.37<br />

(0.72)<br />

2.43<br />

(0.74)<br />

These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local <strong>Halliburton</strong> representative.<br />

HAL15441<br />

Maximum<br />

Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

20,000<br />

(1380)<br />

20,000<br />

(1380)<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

150,000<br />

(68 000)<br />

170,000<br />

(77 000)<br />

Burst<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

22,000<br />

(1515)<br />

15,000<br />

(1035)<br />

Collapse<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

22,000<br />

(1515)<br />

15,000<br />

(1035)


Annular Pressure-Control Line Swivel Sub<br />

When run in conjunction with the annular pressure-control<br />

line (APF-C) firing head, the APF-C swivel sub provides a<br />

swivel point between the guns <strong>and</strong> packer when it is desired<br />

to have the guns rotate freely as when orienting shots in a<br />

deviated well.<br />

Features<br />

Compatible with APF-C firing head <strong>and</strong> control line<br />

Can be run anywhere between the packer <strong>and</strong> the<br />

firing head<br />

Transmits pressure through the control line while rotating<br />

Operation<br />

The APF-C swivel is made up in the string between the<br />

packer <strong>and</strong> the firing head. A section of control line is made<br />

up from the packer to the top of the swivel. A second section<br />

of control line is made up from the bottom of the swivel to<br />

the APF-C firing head. Annulus pressure is transmitted from<br />

the packer, through the swivel to the firing head.<br />

SAP No.<br />

101230619<br />

Thread Size<br />

<strong>and</strong> Type<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2 7/8 EU 8rd<br />

Box × Pin<br />

APF-C Swivel Sub<br />

Annular Pressure-Control Line (APF-C) Swivel Sub Specifications<br />

Maximum OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

5.13<br />

(130.30)<br />

Minimum ID<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2.0<br />

(50.8)<br />

*The APF-C swivel sub is not designed to operate with differential pressure.<br />

Tensile Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

200,000<br />

(90 718)<br />

Operating Load<br />

Limit Rating<br />

lb (kg)<br />

36,000<br />

(16 329)<br />

5-92 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

HAL10539<br />

Burst<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

Collapse<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

NA* NA*<br />

Makeup<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

1.3<br />

(0.39)


Annular Pressure-Control Line Tubing Release<br />

The 2 7/8-in. annular pressure-control line tubing release<br />

assembly (APF-C TR) provides a mechanical method of<br />

releasing the APF-C firing head <strong>and</strong> VannGun® assembly<br />

from the tubing string.<br />

Features<br />

Releasing the gun assembly opens the tubing for other<br />

tools such as production logging, testing, <strong>and</strong> treating<br />

Low cost method to release gun assembly<br />

Utilizes off-the-shelf shifting tools<br />

No time limit on dropping the gun assembly<br />

Leaves perforations uncovered <strong>and</strong> helps eliminate<br />

flow restriction<br />

Operation<br />

The APF-C TR is run between the APF-C firing head <strong>and</strong> the<br />

7- or 9 5/8-in. annulus pressure transfer reservoir (APTR).<br />

The control line for the APF-C is attached to the control line<br />

housing, which transfers the pressure through the APF-C TR<br />

<strong>and</strong> out the finger sub to a second control line. The second<br />

control line transfers the pressure down to the APF-C firing<br />

head. Releasing can be accomplished by the use of a st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong> or Garret shifting tool.<br />

SAP No.<br />

87921<br />

APF-C Tubing Release (APF-C TR)<br />

Annular Pressure Control Line Tubing Release (APF-C TR) Specifications<br />

Upper Thread Size<br />

<strong>and</strong> Type<br />

2 7/8 (73.03)<br />

EUE 8 Rd Box<br />

Lower Thread Size<br />

<strong>and</strong> Type<br />

2 7/8 (73.03)<br />

EUE 8 Rd Pin<br />

Makeup<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

2.24<br />

(0.68)<br />

Maximum OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

4.62<br />

(117.35)<br />

Minimum ID<br />

in. (mm)<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-93<br />

HAL10589<br />

Latch Sizes – 1.88<br />

(47.75), 2.125 (53.98),<br />

or 2.25 (57.15)<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

120,000<br />

(54 431)<br />

Burst<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

12,000<br />

(827)<br />

Collapse<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

11,000<br />

(758)


Bar Pressure Vent<br />

The bar pressure vent (BPV) is<br />

designed to achieve a differential<br />

pressure between the formation <strong>and</strong><br />

tubing string. This tool helps to safely<br />

allow a differential pressure in wells<br />

with existing open perforations or in<br />

unperforated wells. The BPV is an<br />

internal sliding-sleeve tool actuated by<br />

pressure in the tubing. It is run between<br />

the packer <strong>and</strong> the guns.<br />

Features<br />

Offers an inexpensive way to create<br />

the necessary underbalance<br />

Allows the hole to be totally<br />

contained at the wellhead before<br />

the surge<br />

Allows the sleeve to lock in place<br />

once the port is opened<br />

Can be run with any packer<br />

Does not rely on tubing<br />

manipulation (Hydrostatic<br />

pressure in the tubing is the only<br />

force required)<br />

SAP No.<br />

101201951<br />

100155788<br />

100010328<br />

100155789<br />

Thread Size<br />

<strong>and</strong> Type<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2 3/8 (60.33)<br />

EUE 8 Rd<br />

Box × Pin<br />

2 3/8 (60.33)<br />

EUE 8 Rd<br />

Box × Pin<br />

2 7/8 (73.03)<br />

EUE 8 Rd<br />

Box × Pin<br />

3 1/2 (88.90)<br />

EUE 8 Rd<br />

Box × Pin<br />

Maximum<br />

OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.06<br />

(77.72)<br />

3.63<br />

(92.20)<br />

3.88<br />

(98.55)<br />

5.0<br />

(127.0)<br />

Minimum<br />

ID<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1.50<br />

(38.10)<br />

1.90<br />

(48.26)<br />

2.25<br />

(57.15)<br />

2.75<br />

(69.85)<br />

Operation<br />

The BPV consists of a ported housing<br />

<strong>and</strong> a sliding sleeve. The sliding sleeve is<br />

isolated from the tubing pressure by a<br />

break plug with a hollow center.<br />

The BPV is activated when the<br />

detonating bar is dropped through the<br />

tubing <strong>and</strong> shears the hollow break<br />

plug. This action allows the pressure<br />

in the tubing to force the sleeve<br />

upward, uncovering the ports. A lock<br />

ring locks the sleeve open. The<br />

detonating bar continues downward<br />

to strike the firing head.<br />

If the vent must be opened before<br />

dropping the detonating bar, dropping<br />

a special tube will open the vent <strong>and</strong><br />

not fire the guns. When the bar is<br />

dropped, it will pass through the tube<br />

<strong>and</strong> fire the guns.<br />

Bar Pressure Vent (BPV) Specifications<br />

No. <strong>and</strong> ID<br />

of Ports<br />

in. (mm)<br />

4 @ 1.0<br />

(25.40)<br />

4 @ 1.0<br />

(25.40)<br />

4 @ 1.13<br />

(28.70)<br />

4 @ 1.75<br />

(44.45)<br />

Flow<br />

Area<br />

in. 2 (cm 2 )<br />

1.77<br />

(11.40)<br />

3.14<br />

(20.27)<br />

3.98<br />

(25.65)<br />

5.94<br />

(38.32)<br />

Makeup<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

1.30<br />

(0.40)<br />

1.30<br />

(0.40)<br />

1.40<br />

(0.43)<br />

1.57<br />

(0.48)<br />

Maximum<br />

Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

20,000<br />

(1380)<br />

15,000<br />

(1035)<br />

15,000<br />

(1035)<br />

15,000<br />

(1035)<br />

These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local <strong>Halliburton</strong> representative.<br />

Minimum<br />

Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

Maximum<br />

Differential<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

Bar Pressure Vent (BPV)<br />

5-94 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

1,000<br />

(69)<br />

1,000<br />

(69)<br />

1,000<br />

(69)<br />

1,000<br />

(69)<br />

8,000<br />

(550)<br />

8,000<br />

(550)<br />

8,000<br />

(550)<br />

8,000<br />

(550)<br />

HAL10565<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

140,000<br />

(63 400)<br />

146,000<br />

(66 200)<br />

160,000<br />

(72 500)<br />

400,000<br />

(181 400)<br />

Burst<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

24,000<br />

(1655)<br />

18,000<br />

(1240)<br />

19,000<br />

(1310)<br />

22,000<br />

(1515)<br />

Collapse<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

20,000<br />

(1380)<br />

22,000<br />

(1515)<br />

17,000<br />

(1170)<br />

18,000<br />

(1240)


Below-Packer Vent Device<br />

The below-packer vent device (BPVD) was developed for<br />

use with the annulus-pressure crossover assembly (APCA).<br />

Surface pressure applied to the annulus is transmitted<br />

through the APCA to a closed chamber below the BPVD<br />

<strong>and</strong> above a pressure-responsive firing head. The BPVD<br />

can be set to work before or after the perforating assembly<br />

is detonated.<br />

Features<br />

Does not require tubing hydrostatic pressure to operate<br />

Can operate in highly deviated wells<br />

Can be used in wells with low formation pressure<br />

Eliminates nitrogen requirements<br />

Helps allow maximum underbalance<br />

Is compatible with several types of firing heads<br />

Can provide reliable <strong>and</strong> accurate pressure response<br />

Operation<br />

To open the BPVD, a predetermined annulus pressure is<br />

transmitted through the APCA to below the BPVD. This<br />

pressure then ruptures a disk in the lower housing of the<br />

BPVD. An actuating piston then forces the venting sleeve<br />

away from the production ports. This action establishes<br />

communication with the tubing string.<br />

SAP No.<br />

100155787<br />

100014176<br />

Thread Size<br />

<strong>and</strong> Type<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2 3/8 (60.33)<br />

EUE 8 Rd<br />

Box × Pin<br />

2 7/8 (73.03)<br />

EUE 8 Rd<br />

Box × Pin<br />

Maximum OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.38<br />

(85.85)<br />

3.88<br />

(98.55)<br />

Below-Packer Vent<br />

Below-Packer Vent Device (BPVD) Specifications<br />

Minimum ID<br />

in. (mm)<br />

Nonfull-bore<br />

Non-<br />

full-bore<br />

Makeup<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

2.32<br />

(0.71)<br />

2.26<br />

(0.69)<br />

No. <strong>and</strong> ID<br />

of Ports<br />

in. (mm)<br />

4 @ 1.0<br />

(25.4)<br />

5 @ 1.0<br />

(25.4)<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-95<br />

HAL15450<br />

Maximum<br />

Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

15,000<br />

(1035)<br />

15,000<br />

(1035)<br />

These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local <strong>Halliburton</strong> representative.<br />

Minimum<br />

Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

1,000<br />

(69)<br />

1,000<br />

(69)<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

150,000<br />

(68 000)<br />

170,000<br />

(77 000)<br />

HAL15451<br />

Below-Packer Vent<br />

Device (BPVD)<br />

Burst<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

25,000<br />

(1725)<br />

25,000<br />

(1725)<br />

Collapse<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

22,000<br />

(1515)<br />

25,000<br />

(1725)


Maximum Differential Bar Vent<br />

The maximum differential bar vent<br />

(MDBV) assembly is run between the<br />

perforating guns <strong>and</strong> the packer. After<br />

the packer is set, the opening of the<br />

vent creates communication between<br />

the tubing <strong>and</strong> the rathole. The vent is<br />

opened by breaking the plug inside the<br />

tool <strong>and</strong> allowing the sleeve to<br />

uncover the ports. Running the<br />

MDBV allows the operator to run the<br />

tubing in the well with no hydrostatic<br />

pressure in the tubing.<br />

Features<br />

Operates with a minimum amount<br />

of fluid in the tubing<br />

Helps allow maximum differential<br />

pressure when perforating in lowpressure<br />

formations<br />

Does not depend on tubing<br />

hydrostatic pressure to operate<br />

Assisted mechanically by an<br />

operating spring to help ensure full<br />

<strong>and</strong> complete opening<br />

Can be used in wells with open<br />

perforations to achieve an<br />

underbalance when guns are fired to<br />

add new perforations<br />

SAP No.<br />

100005291<br />

100005294<br />

100156853<br />

Thread Size<br />

<strong>and</strong> Type<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2 3/8 (60.33)<br />

EUE 8 Rd<br />

Box × Pin<br />

2 7/8 (73.03)<br />

EUE 8 Rd<br />

Box × Pin<br />

3 1/2 (88.9)<br />

EUE 8 Rd<br />

Box × Pin<br />

Operation<br />

The maximum differential bar vent is<br />

held closed by a chamber of silicone<br />

fluid, which keeps a spring compressed.<br />

When the silicone fluid is released from<br />

the chamber, the spring extends <strong>and</strong><br />

opens the vent. Once the break plug is<br />

broken, the silicone fluid drains into<br />

the tubing.<br />

The MDBV will open with up to<br />

1,000 psi (68.95 bar) in the tubing<br />

regardless of rathole pressure. If there is<br />

more than 1,000 psi (68.95 bar) in the<br />

tubing, <strong>and</strong> there is uncertainty about<br />

the rathole pressure, consider the bar<br />

pressure vent instead of the MDBV.<br />

If the vent must be opened before<br />

dropping the detonating bar, dropping<br />

a special tube will open the vent <strong>and</strong><br />

not fire the guns. When the bar is<br />

dropped, it will pass through the tube<br />

<strong>and</strong> fire the guns.<br />

Maximum Differential Bar Vent (MDBV) Specifications<br />

Maximum<br />

OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.36<br />

(92.20)<br />

3.88<br />

(98.55)<br />

4.50<br />

(114.30)<br />

Minimum<br />

ID<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2.0<br />

(50.80)<br />

2.2<br />

(57.15)<br />

2.7<br />

(69.85)<br />

No. <strong>and</strong> ID<br />

of Ports<br />

in. (mm)<br />

5 @ 1.0<br />

(25.40)<br />

4 @ 1.13<br />

(28.70)<br />

4 @ 1.75<br />

(44.45)<br />

Flow Area<br />

of Ports<br />

in. 2 (cm 2 )<br />

3.92<br />

(25.29)<br />

4.01<br />

(27.87)<br />

9.58<br />

(61.81)<br />

Makeup<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

Temperature<br />

Rating<br />

(Limited by<br />

Silicone Fluid)<br />

°F (°C)<br />

Maximum Differential Bar Vent<br />

5-96 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

2.29<br />

(0.70)<br />

2.39<br />

(0.73)<br />

2.75<br />

(0.84)<br />

These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local <strong>Halliburton</strong> representative.<br />

350<br />

(176)<br />

350<br />

(176)<br />

350<br />

(176)<br />

HAL15445<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

221,000<br />

(100 200)<br />

231,000<br />

(104 700)<br />

245,000<br />

(111 000)<br />

Burst<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

19,500<br />

(1345)<br />

19,000<br />

(1310)<br />

14,000<br />

(965)<br />

Collapse<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

16,500<br />

(1135)<br />

13,000<br />

(895)<br />

14,000<br />

(965)


Pressure-Operated Vent<br />

The pressure-operated vent (POV) is<br />

designed to achieve a differential<br />

pressure between the formation <strong>and</strong><br />

tubing string <strong>and</strong> to provide a way to<br />

open the vent <strong>and</strong> test the packer before<br />

the guns are fired.<br />

When the guns have been positioned<br />

<strong>and</strong> the packer has been set, the<br />

predetermined amount of fluid is<br />

added to the tubing. Adding the fluid<br />

into the tubing causes the POV to open<br />

<strong>and</strong> creates the proper pressure<br />

differential before firing. Nitrogen may<br />

also be used with or in place of the<br />

fluids to obtain the necessary<br />

hydrostatic pressure in the tubing.<br />

Features<br />

Allows the vent to be opened without<br />

the guns being fired<br />

Allows the packer to be tested before<br />

the guns are fired<br />

Fills tubing automatically when run<br />

with Vann circulating valve<br />

SAP No.<br />

101297298<br />

100014177<br />

100014178<br />

100014179<br />

Thread Size<br />

<strong>and</strong> Type<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2 3/8 (60.33)<br />

EUE 8 Rd<br />

Box × Pin<br />

2 3/8 (60.33)<br />

EUE 8 Rd<br />

Box × Pin<br />

2 7/8 (73.03)<br />

EUE 8 Rd<br />

Box × Pin<br />

3 1/2 (88.90)<br />

EUE 8 Rd<br />

Box × Pin<br />

Maximum<br />

OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.06<br />

(77.72)<br />

3.63<br />

(92.20)<br />

3.88<br />

(98.55)<br />

5.0<br />

(127.0)<br />

Minimum<br />

ID<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1.50<br />

(38.10)<br />

1.90<br />

(48.26)<br />

2.25<br />

(57.15)<br />

2.75<br />

(69.85)<br />

Can be run with mechanical or<br />

pressure-actuated firing heads<br />

Useful in highly deviated wells<br />

Compatible with other packers<br />

Operation<br />

The POV consists of a ported housing,<br />

a sliding sleeve, <strong>and</strong> a set of shear pins.<br />

The sleeve is held in the closed<br />

position by a variable number of shear<br />

pins. The pins are isolated from<br />

annular pressure <strong>and</strong> are only exposed<br />

to the tubing hydrostatic. The POV<br />

will open when the proper amount of<br />

hydrostatic pressure is applied to the<br />

shear pins. The amount of hydrostatic<br />

it takes to open the POV depends on<br />

how many shear pins are installed in<br />

the tool. When the pins shear, the<br />

hydrostatic pressure forces the sleeve<br />

upward, which uncovers the flow<br />

ports. The sleeve is then locked into<br />

the open position.<br />

Pressure-Operated Vent (POV) Specifications<br />

No. <strong>and</strong> ID<br />

of Ports<br />

in. (mm)<br />

4 @ 1.0<br />

(25.40)<br />

4 @ 1.0<br />

(25.40)<br />

4 @ 1.13<br />

(28.70)<br />

4 @ 1.75<br />

(44.45)<br />

Total<br />

Flow Area<br />

in. 2 (cm 2 )<br />

1.77<br />

(11.40)<br />

3.14<br />

(20.27)<br />

3.98<br />

(25.65)<br />

5.94<br />

(38.32)<br />

Makeup<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

1.30<br />

(0.40)<br />

1.30<br />

(0.40)<br />

1.40<br />

(0.43)<br />

1.57<br />

(0.48)<br />

Maximum<br />

Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

20,000<br />

(1380)<br />

15,000<br />

(1035)<br />

15,000<br />

(1035)<br />

15,000<br />

(1035)<br />

These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local <strong>Halliburton</strong> representative.<br />

Minimum<br />

Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

Pressure-Operated Vent (POV)<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-97<br />

1,000<br />

(69)<br />

1,000<br />

(69)<br />

1,000<br />

(69)<br />

1,000<br />

(69)<br />

HAL10538<br />

Maximum<br />

Differential<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

8,000<br />

(550)<br />

8,000<br />

(550)<br />

8,000<br />

(550)<br />

8,000<br />

(550)<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

140,000<br />

(63 400)<br />

146,000<br />

(66 200)<br />

160,000<br />

(72 500)<br />

400,000<br />

(181 400)<br />

Burst<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

24,000<br />

(1655)<br />

18,000<br />

(1240)<br />

19,000<br />

(1310)<br />

22,000<br />

(1515)<br />

Collapse<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

20,000<br />

(1380)<br />

22,000<br />

(1515)<br />

17,000<br />

(1170)<br />

18,000<br />

(1240)


Vann Circulating Valve<br />

The Vann circulating valve (VCV) is<br />

designed to be used as a fill-up valve or<br />

as a circulating valve for displacing well<br />

fluids before setting a packer. After the<br />

fluid is displaced, the operator applies<br />

pressure to the tubing or annulus to<br />

rupture a disk <strong>and</strong> close the VCV.<br />

Features<br />

Can be used as a circulating <strong>and</strong><br />

shutoff valve<br />

Often run with other venting or<br />

production devices<br />

Economical <strong>and</strong> reusable<br />

Operation<br />

The VCV consists of a ported housing,<br />

a sliding sleeve, <strong>and</strong> a rupture disk,<br />

which must be ordered separately. The<br />

sliding sleeve, which has two air<br />

chambers, is open while the tool is run<br />

in the hole.<br />

SAP No.<br />

101015372<br />

120038456<br />

Thread Size<br />

<strong>and</strong> Type<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2 3/8 (60.33)<br />

EUE 8 Rd<br />

Box × Pin<br />

2 7/8 (73.03)<br />

EUE 8 Rd<br />

Box × Pin*<br />

Maximum<br />

OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.38<br />

(85.85)<br />

4.65<br />

(188.11)<br />

The rupture disk is available for<br />

different pressure ratings as needed.<br />

The amount of hydrostatic pressure<br />

required to actuate the VCV depends<br />

on the rating of the rupture disk.<br />

Once the disk ruptures, the hydrostatic<br />

pressure enters the lower air chamber<br />

through the ruptured disk, forcing the<br />

sliding sleeve upward to cover the flow<br />

ports. Operating pressure can be<br />

pump-pressure applied after the VCV is<br />

at the bottom of the well or applied by<br />

hydrostatic pressure when the tool is<br />

run in the hole.<br />

Vann Circulating Valve (VCV) Specifications<br />

Minimum ID<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1.875<br />

(47.62)<br />

2.12<br />

(53.85)<br />

No. <strong>and</strong> ID<br />

of Ports<br />

in. (mm)<br />

4 @ 1.0<br />

(25.4)<br />

6 @ 1.0<br />

(25.4)<br />

Flow Area<br />

of Ports<br />

in. 2 (cm 2 )<br />

3.14<br />

(20.26)<br />

4.71<br />

(30.39)<br />

Makeup<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

Maximum<br />

Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

Minimum<br />

Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

Vann Circulating<br />

Valve (VCV)<br />

5-98 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

1.96<br />

(0.60)<br />

3.25<br />

(0.99)<br />

15,000<br />

(1035)<br />

15,000<br />

(1035)<br />

*Optional connections are 2 7/8-IF <strong>and</strong> 3 1/2-IF.<br />

These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local <strong>Halliburton</strong> representative.<br />

1,000<br />

(69)<br />

1,000<br />

(69)<br />

HAL15447<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

225,000<br />

(102 000)<br />

392,000<br />

(177 700)<br />

Burst<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

22,000<br />

(1515)<br />

20,000<br />

(1380)<br />

Collapse<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

18,000<br />

(1250)<br />

18,000<br />

(1250)


Automatic Release<br />

The automatic release (AR) allows the perforating guns to<br />

drop immediately after firing.<br />

Features<br />

Can be used with most mechanical <strong>and</strong> pressure-actuated<br />

firing heads<br />

Allows for immediate release of the guns<br />

Leaves the tubing fully open after the guns are released<br />

Eliminates the need to run wireline to shift the guns<br />

Reduces the chance of the gun’s sticking because of debris<br />

Operation<br />

The AR allows for dropping the perforating guns after they<br />

are fired. The guns may be fired either mechanically or by<br />

pressure. The releasing device is actuated by the pressure<br />

generated outside the perforating guns upon detonation, so<br />

the guns are released as soon as they fire.<br />

Automatic Release (AR) Assemblies List<br />

SAP No. Description<br />

Automatic Release (AR)<br />

100005225 2 3/4-in. Auto Release with Mechanical Firing Head<br />

100005226 2 3/4-in. Auto Release with Mechanical Firing Head Model II-D<br />

100005233 3 3/8-in. Auto Release with Mechanical Firing Head<br />

100005234 3 3/8-in. Auto Release with Mechanical Firing Head Model II-D<br />

100155754 3 3/8-in. Auto Release with Mechanical Firing Head Model III-D<br />

100005235 3 3/8 in. Auto Release with 2 1/2-in. TDF<br />

100014158 3 3/8-in. Auto Release-High Pressure with 2 1/2-in. TDF<br />

100010045 3 3/8-in. Auto Release-High Pressure with Mechanical Firing Head<br />

101313281 3 3/8-in. Auto Release Firer with 2 1/2 in. TDF (3 1/2 NK3SB)<br />

100005236 3 1/2-in. Auto Release with Mechanical Firing Head<br />

100156106 3 1/2-in. Auto Release with Mechanical Firing Head Model II-D<br />

101205564 3 1/2-in. Auto Release Firer, Low Pressure with Model II-D<br />

101294470 3 1/2-in. Auto Release Firer with 2 1/2 in. TDF<br />

101313282 3 1/2-in. Auto Release Firer with Model II-D<br />

100155752 4 1/2-in. Auto Release with Mechanical Firing Head Model II-D<br />

101294471 4 1/2-in. Auto Release Firer with 2 1/2 in. TDF<br />

101213155 4 1/2-in. Auto Release Firer Low Pressure with Model II-D<br />

101357916 4 1/2-in. Auto Release Firer with 2 1/2 in. TDF<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-99<br />

HAL10512


SAP No.<br />

Automatic Release (AR) Assemblies List<br />

SAP No. Description<br />

101313025 5 1/2-in. Auto Release Firer with Model II-D<br />

101310170 5 1/2-in. Auto Release Firer with Model II-D or III-D<br />

101313059 5 1/2-in. Auto Release Firer with 3 3/8 in. TDF<br />

101357918 5 1/2-in. Auto Release Firer with 2 1/2 in. TDF<br />

Thread Size <strong>and</strong> Type<br />

in. (mm)<br />

100005225 2 3/8 (60.33) EUE 8 Rd<br />

100005226 2 3/8 (60.33) EUE 8 Rd<br />

100005233 2 7/8 (73.03) EUE 8 Rd<br />

100005234 2 7/8 (73.03) EUE 8 Rd<br />

100005235 2 7/8 (73.03) EUE 8 Rd<br />

100155754 2 7/8 (73.03) EUE 8 Rd<br />

100014158 2 7/8 (73.03) EUE 8 Rd<br />

100010045 2 7/8 (73.03) EUE 8 Rd<br />

100005236 3 1/2 (88.90) EUE 8 Rd<br />

100156106 3 1/2 (88.90) EUE 8 Rd<br />

100155752 4 1/2 (114.30) OD Box<br />

101357916 4 1/2 (114.30) OD Box<br />

101294470 3 1/2 (88.90) EUE 8 Rd<br />

101313059 5 1/2 (139.7) TS-3SB Pin<br />

101357918 5 1/2 (139.7) VAM Box<br />

101313281 3 1/2 (88.90) NK3SB Box<br />

101205564 3 1/2 (88.90) EUE 8 Rd<br />

101313282 3 1/2 (88.90) NK3SB Box<br />

100155752 4 1/2 (114.30) OD Blank<br />

101294471 4 1/2 (114.30) OD Blank<br />

101213155<br />

4 1/2 (114.30)<br />

CS Hydril Box<br />

101313025 5 1/2 (139.7) OD Blank<br />

Automatic Release (AR) Specifications<br />

Maximum<br />

OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2.88<br />

(73.15)<br />

2.88<br />

(73.15)<br />

3.38<br />

(85.85)<br />

3.38<br />

(85.85)<br />

3.38<br />

(85.85)<br />

3.38<br />

(85.85)<br />

3.38<br />

(85.85)<br />

3.38<br />

(85.85)<br />

3.78<br />

(96.01)<br />

3.78<br />

(96.01)<br />

4.5<br />

(114.30)<br />

4.92<br />

(126)<br />

3.78<br />

(96.01)<br />

5.81<br />

(148)<br />

5.957<br />

(151)<br />

ID After<br />

Release<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2.125<br />

(53.98)<br />

2.125<br />

(53.98)<br />

2.72<br />

(69.09)<br />

2.72<br />

(69.09)<br />

2.72<br />

(69.09)<br />

2.72<br />

(69.09)<br />

2.52<br />

(64.186)<br />

2.52<br />

(64.186)<br />

2.99<br />

(75.95)<br />

2.99<br />

(75.95)<br />

3.67<br />

(93.22)<br />

3.76<br />

(96)<br />

3.00<br />

(76.2)<br />

4.703<br />

(119)<br />

4.70<br />

(119)<br />

Makeup<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

Maximum<br />

Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

Minimum<br />

Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

Maximum<br />

Differential<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

5-100 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

2.06<br />

(0.63)<br />

2.06<br />

(0.63)<br />

2.23<br />

(0.68)<br />

2.23<br />

(0.68)<br />

2.23<br />

(0.68)<br />

2.23<br />

(0.68)<br />

2.23<br />

(0.68)<br />

2.23<br />

(0.68)<br />

2.23<br />

(0.68)<br />

2.23<br />

(0.68)<br />

2.23<br />

(0.68)<br />

2.39<br />

(.728)<br />

1.74<br />

(0.53)<br />

1.83<br />

(0.56)<br />

2.39<br />

(0.73)<br />

20,000<br />

(1380)<br />

20,000<br />

(1380)<br />

20,000<br />

(1380)<br />

20,000<br />

(1380)<br />

20,000<br />

(1380)<br />

20,000<br />

(1380)<br />

20,000<br />

(1380)<br />

20,000<br />

(1380)<br />

20,000<br />

(1380)<br />

20,000<br />

(1380)<br />

20,000<br />

(1380)<br />

13,000<br />

(896)<br />

20,000<br />

(1380)<br />

17,800<br />

(1227)<br />

13,000<br />

(896)<br />

1,500<br />

(103)<br />

1,500<br />

(103)<br />

1,500<br />

(103)<br />

1,500<br />

(103)<br />

1,500<br />

(103)<br />

1,500<br />

(103)<br />

500<br />

(34)<br />

500<br />

(34)<br />

1,500<br />

(103)<br />

1,500<br />

(103)<br />

1,500<br />

(103)<br />

7000<br />

(483)<br />

7000<br />

(483)<br />

4000<br />

(276)<br />

7000<br />

(483)<br />

Contact <strong>Halliburton</strong> TCP Representative<br />

15,000<br />

(1035)<br />

15,000<br />

(1035)<br />

10,000<br />

(690)<br />

10,000<br />

(690)<br />

10,000<br />

(690)<br />

10,000<br />

(690)<br />

17,000<br />

(1170)<br />

17,000<br />

(1170)<br />

10,000<br />

(690)<br />

10,000<br />

(690)<br />

9,500<br />

(655)<br />

6000<br />

(414)<br />

7500<br />

(517)<br />

4700<br />

(324)<br />

4000<br />

(276)<br />

49,500<br />

(22 400)<br />

49,500<br />

(22 400)<br />

68,000<br />

(30 800)<br />

68,000<br />

(30 800)<br />

68,000<br />

(30 800)<br />

68,000<br />

(30 800)<br />

68,000<br />

(30 800)<br />

68,000<br />

(30 800)<br />

68,000<br />

(30 800)<br />

68,000<br />

(30 800)<br />

115,000<br />

(52 100)<br />

87,200<br />

(39 553)<br />

53,300<br />

(24 100)<br />

106,100<br />

(48 100)<br />

106,100<br />

(48 100)


Mechanical Tubing Release<br />

The mechanical tubing release (MTR) provides operators<br />

with the option of keeping or releasing the VannGun®<br />

assembly from the tubing string. The MTR is usually run<br />

above the firing head <strong>and</strong> below the production ports below<br />

the packer. A st<strong>and</strong>ard shifting tool is used to operate the<br />

release mechanism in the MTR.<br />

Features<br />

Frees the tubing for other tools <strong>and</strong> operations such as<br />

logging, production testing, <strong>and</strong> treating<br />

Provides a low-cost way to release the gun assembly<br />

Uses st<strong>and</strong>ard off-the-shelf shifting tools<br />

Does not have a time limit on dropping the gun assembly<br />

Leaves perforations uncovered to eliminate flow<br />

restrictions<br />

Operation<br />

The MTR consists of three main components: the upper<br />

housing, a lower finger release sub, <strong>and</strong> a latch. The latch<br />

retains the finger release sub in the housing. To operate the<br />

MTR, the user must do the following:<br />

1. Select the proper shifting tool <strong>and</strong> run it into the hole<br />

on slickline through the MTR.<br />

2. Pick back up to engage the latch <strong>and</strong> lightly jar the<br />

latch four or five times.<br />

3. Go back down to verify the release of the VannGun<br />

assembly.<br />

SAP No.<br />

(w/o Latch)<br />

100005286<br />

Thread Size <strong>and</strong><br />

Type<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2 3/8 (60.33) EUE<br />

8 Rd Box × Pin<br />

Mechanical Tubing Release (MTR) Specifications<br />

Maximum OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.06<br />

(77.22)<br />

Minimum ID<br />

(Latch Size)<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1.50<br />

(38.10)<br />

1.63<br />

(41.40)<br />

1.81<br />

(45.97)<br />

1.88<br />

(760)<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

111,500<br />

(50 576)<br />

Mechanical Tubing Release (MTR)<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-101<br />

HAL15435<br />

Burst<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

12,000<br />

(825)<br />

Collapse<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

10,000<br />

(690)<br />

Makeup<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

1.50<br />

(0.46)


SAP No.<br />

(w/o Latch)<br />

100005281<br />

100005284<br />

101236790<br />

101435633<br />

101398862<br />

101399826<br />

101327124<br />

Latch Size<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1.50<br />

(38.10)<br />

1.625<br />

(41.28)<br />

1.81<br />

(45.97)<br />

1.88<br />

(47.75)<br />

2.25<br />

(57.15)<br />

2.125<br />

(53.98)<br />

2.75<br />

(69.85)<br />

3.69<br />

(93.73)<br />

3.562<br />

(90)<br />

4.313<br />

(110)<br />

Thread Size <strong>and</strong><br />

Type<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2 7/8 (73.03) EUE<br />

8 Rd Box × Pin<br />

3 1/2 (88.9) EUE<br />

8 Rd Box × Pin<br />

5 (127) 15 lb (6.8 kg)<br />

New Vam Box × Pin<br />

5 1/2-17.00 Vam Top<br />

HC Box X Pin<br />

Threads, 13 Chrome<br />

4 1/2-12.6 Vam Top<br />

Threads, 13 Chrome<br />

5 1/2-15.5 Vam Top<br />

Threads, 13 Chrome<br />

4 1/2-12.6 Vamace<br />

Box X Pin,<br />

13 Chrome<br />

Mechanical Tubing Release (MTR) Specifications<br />

3.38<br />

(85.85)<br />

3.95<br />

(100.33)<br />

5.59<br />

(142.01)<br />

6.50<br />

(165)<br />

5.50<br />

(140)<br />

6.50<br />

(165)<br />

5.50<br />

(140)<br />

1.88<br />

(47.75)<br />

2.13<br />

(53.98)<br />

2.25<br />

(57.15)<br />

111,500<br />

(50 576)<br />

2.25<br />

(57.15) 111,500<br />

2.75<br />

(69.85)<br />

3.69<br />

(93.68)<br />

4.313<br />

(110)<br />

3.562<br />

(90)<br />

4.313<br />

(110)<br />

3.562<br />

(90)<br />

(50 576)<br />

111,500<br />

(50 576)<br />

168,000<br />

(76 200)<br />

107,000<br />

(48,500)<br />

168,000<br />

(76,200)<br />

107,000<br />

(48,500)<br />

5-102 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

12,000<br />

(825)<br />

11,000<br />

(760)<br />

12,000<br />

(825)<br />

6,800<br />

(469)<br />

6,300<br />

(434)<br />

6,400<br />

(441)<br />

6,300<br />

(434)<br />

Mechanical Tubing Release (MTR) Shifting Tool <strong>and</strong> Key Number<br />

Tool No.<br />

SAP No.<br />

42 BO 245<br />

101059081<br />

42 BO 121<br />

12005796<br />

42 BO 117<br />

101059064<br />

42 BO 237<br />

101059079<br />

42 BO 116<br />

100008775<br />

42 BO 117<br />

101059064<br />

42 BO 237<br />

101059079<br />

42 BO 118<br />

100008776<br />

42 BO 159<br />

101015719<br />

42 BO 146<br />

100009659<br />

42 BO 238<br />

101010057<br />

Maximum OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

Key No.<br />

SAP No.<br />

42 B 818<br />

101282505<br />

42 B 80<br />

101059269<br />

42 B 37<br />

101059122<br />

42 B 681<br />

101059193<br />

42 B 153<br />

101059090<br />

42 B 37<br />

101059122<br />

42 B 681<br />

101059193<br />

42 B 287<br />

101059109<br />

42 B 387<br />

101059133<br />

42 B 349<br />

101059118<br />

42 B 707<br />

101059204<br />

101399752 101399753<br />

101399109 101399113<br />

Minimum ID<br />

(Latch Size)<br />

in. (mm)<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

Key Maximum Exp. OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1.64<br />

(41.65)<br />

1.89<br />

(48.006)<br />

2.076<br />

(52.73)<br />

2.156<br />

(54.76)<br />

2.108<br />

(53.569)<br />

2.076<br />

(52.73)<br />

2.156<br />

(54.76)<br />

2.592<br />

(65.837)<br />

2.49<br />

(63.25)<br />

3.156<br />

(80.16)<br />

4.15<br />

(105.41)<br />

Burst<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local <strong>Halliburton</strong> representative.<br />

Collapse<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

11,000<br />

(760)<br />

10,000<br />

(690)<br />

11,000<br />

(760)<br />

5,000<br />

(345)<br />

6,000<br />

(414)<br />

4,000<br />

(276)<br />

6,000<br />

(414)<br />

Key Minimum OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1.49<br />

(37.85)<br />

1.62<br />

(41.148)<br />

1.75<br />

(44.45)<br />

1.69<br />

(42.93)<br />

1.84<br />

(46.74)<br />

1.750<br />

(44.45)<br />

1.69<br />

(42.93)<br />

2.156<br />

(54.762)<br />

1.97<br />

(50.04)<br />

2.718<br />

(69.037)<br />

3.67<br />

(93.218)<br />

Makeup<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

1.63<br />

(0.50)<br />

1.88<br />

(0.57)<br />

3.60<br />

(1.10)<br />

4.7<br />

(1.4)<br />

4.1<br />

(1.25)<br />

4.8<br />

(1.46)<br />

4.1<br />

(1.25)


Pressure-Actuated Tubing Release<br />

The pressure-actuated tubing release (PATR) is used to<br />

separate the guns from the toolstring when mechanical or<br />

slickline devices are not desirable. When separated, the guns<br />

drop off of the production tubing. Once the guns drop away,<br />

other tools <strong>and</strong> operations have no restrictions through the<br />

end of the tubing. In fact, the housing attached to the string<br />

has a greater ID than the tubing.<br />

Features<br />

Leaves the tubing string fully open<br />

Ideal for use in remote areas where wireline is expensive<br />

or unavailable<br />

Ideal for situations where wireline can cause a safety<br />

hazard<br />

Provides access to the wellbore for production logging<br />

tools<br />

Especially suited for releasing guns prior to stimulation<br />

treatments<br />

Operation<br />

The PATR consists of four main components: an upper<br />

housing, lower finger release sub, inner sleeve, <strong>and</strong> retaining<br />

latch. The PATR is pressure-balanced until the st<strong>and</strong>ing valve<br />

is dropped into the inner sleeve.<br />

Tubing pressure is applied to shear the retaining pins in the<br />

latch. Once the latch has been shifted, the finger release sub<br />

with the sleeve releases from the housing <strong>and</strong> drops the<br />

perforating assembly into the rathole.<br />

SAP No.<br />

100156751<br />

100156744<br />

101015385<br />

Thread Size<br />

<strong>and</strong> Type<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2 3/8 (60.33) EUE<br />

8 Rd Box × Pin<br />

2 7/8 (73.03) EUE<br />

8 Rd Box × Pin<br />

3 1/2 (88.9) EUE<br />

8 Rd Box × Pin<br />

Pressure-Actuated Tubing<br />

Release (PATR)<br />

Pressure-Actuated Tubing Release (PATR) Specifications<br />

Maximum OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.38<br />

(85.85)<br />

3.75<br />

(95.25)<br />

4.19<br />

(106.43)<br />

Minimum ID<br />

Before<br />

Release<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1.63<br />

(41.40)<br />

1.812<br />

(46.02)<br />

1.812<br />

(46.02)<br />

Minimum ID<br />

After<br />

Release<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2.31<br />

(58.67)<br />

2.828<br />

(71.83)<br />

3.5<br />

(88.90)<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-103<br />

HAL15442<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

Valve OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1.76<br />

(44.70)<br />

1.86<br />

(47.24)<br />

1.86<br />

(47.24)<br />

These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local <strong>Halliburton</strong> representative.<br />

Makeup<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

1.73<br />

(0.53)<br />

1.72<br />

(0.52)<br />

1.71<br />

(0.52)<br />

Tensile<br />

Strength<br />

lb (kg)<br />

90,000<br />

(40 800)<br />

120,000<br />

(54 400)<br />

130,000<br />

(58 900)<br />

HAL10531<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ing Valve<br />

Burst<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

10,000<br />

(670)<br />

10,000<br />

(670)<br />

10,000<br />

(670)<br />

Collapse<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

9,000<br />

(620)<br />

10,000<br />

(670)<br />

10,000<br />

(670)


DPU ® Downhole Power Unit<br />

The DPU® downhole power unit firing head is an<br />

electromechanical device that is designed to produce a linear<br />

force that activates a pressure-assisted firing device. The<br />

pressure-assisted device fires the perforating guns. Before the<br />

DPU firing head was used to activate the pressure-assisted<br />

firing device, this type of perforating gun activation was run<br />

on tubing. The pressure-assisted firing device was previously<br />

activated by dropping a device from the surface. The DPU<br />

firing head is run on slickline.<br />

For the DPU firing head to begin activation, several<br />

parameters must be present.<br />

Pressure setting: The DPU firing head has a surfaceselected<br />

downhole pressure setting that must be met. Any<br />

time the well pressure at the DPU firing head drops below<br />

the selected pressure setting, the DPU firing head<br />

activation sequence is stopped<br />

Downhole Temperature: The DPU firing head requires a<br />

precise surface-selected downhole temperature. Any time<br />

the well temperature drops below the selected temperature<br />

setting, the DPU firing head activation sequence is stopped<br />

Tool Movement: The DPU firing head has an<br />

accelerometer that detects tool movement. If the<br />

accelerometer detects motion, the other operating<br />

parameters are inactive<br />

Surface-Selected Timer: The DPU firing head has a<br />

surface-selected timer that is activated if the three previous<br />

parameters are present<br />

If these four parameters are present, the DPU firing head is<br />

activated <strong>and</strong> the rod begins to stroke out. Rod travel takes<br />

approximately 20 minutes before contracting the pressureassisted<br />

firing device. When the DPU firing head rod<br />

contacts the pressure-assisted firing device, a pin is sheared<br />

<strong>and</strong> perforating is activated. After initial activation, the DPU<br />

runs for 25 minutes <strong>and</strong> then turns off.<br />

The 3.66 OD DPU <strong>and</strong> 2.50-in. DPU firing head can be<br />

converted to run either the Model II-D or the Model III-D<br />

pressure-assisted firing heads.<br />

Fish Neck<br />

Pressure<br />

Temperature<br />

Switch<br />

Firing Head<br />

PC Board<br />

®<br />

DPU<br />

Downhole<br />

Power Unit<br />

DPU Power<br />

Rod<br />

Push Guide<br />

Model III<br />

Firing Head<br />

Adapter<br />

to Guns<br />

Conversion Kits for DPU ® Downhole Power Unit<br />

Assembly No. SAP No.<br />

146DFH20 00050531<br />

146DFH11 00050462<br />

Maximum OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.66<br />

(93.96)<br />

2.50<br />

(64.50)<br />

5-104 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

HAL15990<br />

HAL15988<br />

DPU® Downhole Power<br />

Unit<br />

®<br />

DPU Power<br />

Rod<br />

Push Guide<br />

Model III<br />

Firing Head<br />

Adapter<br />

to Guns


SmartETD ® Advanced Electronic Triggering Device<br />

The SmartETD® tool is an advanced<br />

electronic triggering device that<br />

provides an accurate, safe, <strong>and</strong> reliable<br />

method to run <strong>and</strong> fire downhole<br />

explosive tools using slickline. With its<br />

built-in sensor <strong>and</strong> memory<br />

capabilities, it can record <strong>and</strong> store<br />

downhole temperature <strong>and</strong> pressure<br />

data that can be used by the slickline<br />

specialists to program firing<br />

parameters.<br />

The SmartETD tool requires four<br />

parameters to be met prior to firing.<br />

These are motion, time (preset),<br />

pressure (preset), <strong>and</strong> temperature<br />

(preset). The timing sequence begins<br />

when the tool is exposed to pressure.<br />

After the tool stops, any motion resets<br />

the electronic timer. After the<br />

SmartETD timer has remained<br />

motionless for a specific period of<br />

time <strong>and</strong> has simultaneously<br />

encountered the preset temperature<br />

<strong>and</strong> pressure windows, it initiates the<br />

firing sequence. The SmartETD tool<br />

can log memory settings for pressure<br />

<strong>and</strong> temperature readings up to 12k<br />

data sets.<br />

The SmartETD tool will fire the<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong> rig environment RED®<br />

detonator, as well as<br />

API RP-67-compliant devices. It is<br />

also capable of resisting detonation.<br />

SmartETD ® Specifications<br />

SAP No.<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

Length<br />

in. (mm)<br />

Max. Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

Max. Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

Features<br />

Control Parameters<br />

101038328<br />

146ETD14<br />

Optional No-Blow<br />

No-Drop Assembly<br />

1.690<br />

(42.93)<br />

60<br />

(1524)<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-105<br />

300<br />

(149)<br />

15,000<br />

(103.42)<br />

Pressure yes (programmable)<br />

Temperature yes (programmable)<br />

Time yes (programmable)<br />

Motion yes<br />

Tension no<br />

Resist Detonation<br />

Capability<br />

yes<br />

HES RED ® Capability yes<br />

Memory Logging<br />

Pressure yes<br />

Temperature yes<br />

No. of Points (reading) 12k data sets<br />

HAL15398<br />

SmartETD® Tool<br />

No-Blow, No Drop<br />

Assembly<br />

Top Shock/Centralizer<br />

Quick Lock Assembly<br />

®<br />

Smart ETD Tool<br />

HV Shooting Module<br />

Adapter<br />

Selectable Mechanical<br />

Pressure Switch<br />

Shock Absorber<br />

Detonator<br />

Sub/Explosives<br />

as required with<br />

STD 13/8-in. GO<br />

Connection<br />

®<br />

VannGun Assembly


Y-Block Assembly<br />

The Y-block assembly is used in dual completions <strong>and</strong><br />

single selective completions to attach or hang guns from<br />

the long string.<br />

In single selective completions, this installation is run either<br />

for selectively shooting <strong>and</strong> testing two zones or for<br />

production when the application requires the option of<br />

producing two zones separately through one tubing string.<br />

In dual completions, the assembly allows for the elimination<br />

of the tail pipe between the dual packer <strong>and</strong> the gun.<br />

The Y-block assembly is available as a ported or non-ported<br />

assembly. The ported Y-block allows guns to be fired upon<br />

applying pressure to the long string. In the non-ported<br />

assembly, there is no communication between the long string<br />

<strong>and</strong> the short string.<br />

HAL10578<br />

Non-Ported Ported<br />

Y-block assemblies are custom-made according to the casing ID, the<br />

tubing size <strong>and</strong> type, <strong>and</strong> the gun size. Consult your local<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong> representative for ordering information.<br />

Retrievable<br />

Packer<br />

Sliding-Side Door ®<br />

Y-Block<br />

®<br />

VannGun<br />

Assembly<br />

Time-Delay Firer<br />

Hydraulic<br />

Packer<br />

Nipple<br />

5-106 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

HAL8139<br />

Y-Block Assembly<br />

Vent<br />

Tubing Release<br />

Mechanical Firing<br />

Head<br />

VannGun<br />

Assembly<br />

Time-Delay Firer


Gun Guides<br />

Gun guides were developed by <strong>Halliburton</strong> to maintain the<br />

proper orientation of guns attached to the short string in a<br />

dual completion. The gun orientation must be maintained<br />

so that the charges shoot away from the long string. Gun<br />

guides are also used with Y-blocks in dual-string <strong>and</strong><br />

single-string completions.<br />

There are two types of gun guides. The delta-shaped or dual<br />

gun guide can be used when the casing ID is the same from<br />

top to bottom. If the casing at the top of the well is larger,<br />

then the wraparound guide must be used. The wraparound<br />

type may also be used in the wellbores with the same ID top<br />

to bottom.<br />

Guides are available for most of the smaller size guns<br />

(3 3/8 in. or 85.73 mm <strong>and</strong> smaller) that are typically run on<br />

the short string side of a dual completion.<br />

HAL6190<br />

HAL10577<br />

Dual Completion with Wraparound<br />

Gun Guide<br />

Dual Completion with<br />

Dual Gun Guide<br />

Dual Completion<br />

with Gun Guides<br />

®<br />

VannGun<br />

Assemblies<br />

Gun Guide<br />

VannGun<br />

Assemblies<br />

Gun Guide<br />

VannGun<br />

Assemblies<br />

Time-Delay<br />

Firing Head<br />

Permanent or<br />

Retrievable Packer<br />

Tubing Release<br />

Mechanical<br />

Firing Head<br />

VannGun<br />

Assemblies<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-107<br />

HAL15395<br />

Dual Hydraulic<br />

Set Packer<br />

Balanced<br />

Isolation Tool<br />

Time-Delay<br />

Firing Head


Hydraulic Metering Release Tool for the Single Trip System (STPP-GH) Tool<br />

The hydraulic metering release tool is one component of the<br />

single trip system that allows us to perforate <strong>and</strong> frac-pack a<br />

zone of interest in a single trip.<br />

Numerous safety <strong>and</strong> economic benefits accompany this<br />

capability. These benefits become even more profound as<br />

well parameters become more severe. The ever-present goal<br />

is to reduce completion CAPEX <strong>and</strong> maximize net present<br />

value.<br />

Features<br />

Save rig time with reduced pipe trips for faster<br />

completions<br />

Minimize fluid loss <strong>and</strong> formation damage<br />

Minimize associated well control risks<br />

Perforate under- or overbalanced<br />

Perform the s<strong>and</strong> control option most suitable for your<br />

well (FP, HRWF, GP)<br />

Complete deep, hot zones where fluid loss pills are not<br />

effective<br />

5-108 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

HAL15780<br />

Plug<br />

Hydraulic Metering<br />

Release Tool<br />

Floating Piston<br />

Metering Section<br />

Silicone Fluid<br />

Finger Release<br />

Stinger/Fishneck<br />

Shear Screws


Upper<br />

Thread<br />

Size <strong>and</strong><br />

Type<br />

2 7/8<br />

EU-RD<br />

Lower<br />

Thread<br />

Size <strong>and</strong><br />

Type<br />

N/A<br />

Hydraulic Metering Release Assembly (Low Temperature)<br />

Overall<br />

Length<br />

in. (cm)<br />

45.47<br />

(115.49)<br />

Maximum<br />

OD<br />

in. (cm)<br />

4.5<br />

(11.43)<br />

Effective<br />

OD*<br />

in. (cm)<br />

4.5<br />

(11.43)<br />

5.5<br />

(13.97)<br />

7.5<br />

(19.05)<br />

Temperature<br />

Rating<br />

°F (°C)<br />

200<br />

(93.33)<br />

*Effective OD of the tool is dictated by the OD of the skirt to be used.<br />

**Maximum weight on gun hanger = gun weight + slackoff weight on hydraulic release tool.<br />

***The tool is assembled with four shear screws of 3,400 lb each.<br />

Upper<br />

Thread<br />

Size <strong>and</strong><br />

Type<br />

2 7/8<br />

EU-RD<br />

Lower<br />

Thread<br />

Size <strong>and</strong><br />

Type<br />

N/A<br />

Tensile<br />

Rating<br />

lb (kg)<br />

97,700<br />

(44 315)<br />

Maximum<br />

Slack Off<br />

Weight on<br />

Tool<br />

lb (kg)<br />

30,000<br />

(13 607)<br />

Minimum<br />

Slack Off<br />

Weight on<br />

Tool<br />

lb (kg)<br />

13,600<br />

(6168)<br />

Hydraulic Metering Release Assembly (High Temperature)<br />

Overall<br />

Length<br />

in. (cm)<br />

45.47<br />

(115.49)<br />

Maximum<br />

OD<br />

in. (cm)<br />

4.5<br />

(11.43)<br />

Effective<br />

OD*<br />

in. (cm)<br />

4.5<br />

(11.43)<br />

5.5<br />

(13.97)<br />

7.5<br />

(19.05)<br />

Temperature<br />

Rating<br />

°F (°C)<br />

200-350<br />

(93.33-148.88)<br />

*Effective OD of the tool is dictated by the OD of the skirt to be used.<br />

**Maximum weight on gun hanger = gun weight + slackoff weight on hydraulic release tool.<br />

***The tool is assembled with four shear screws of 3,400 lb each.<br />

Tensile<br />

Rating<br />

lb (kg)<br />

97,700<br />

(44 315)<br />

Maximum<br />

Slack off<br />

Weight on<br />

Tool<br />

lb (kg)<br />

30,000<br />

(13 607)<br />

Minimum<br />

Slackoff<br />

Weight on<br />

Tool<br />

lb (kg)<br />

13,600<br />

(6168)<br />

Redressable<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-109<br />

Yes<br />

Redressable<br />

Yes<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

156.46<br />

(70.96)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

156.46<br />

(70.96)


Fast Gauge Recorder<br />

The fast gauge recorder is a downhole<br />

gauge that records important pressure<br />

<strong>and</strong> temperature data in high-pressure,<br />

severe shock/vibration environments.<br />

This gauge is typically used with<br />

StimGun* assemblies or<br />

StimTube* tools. The pressure<br />

profile collected is used to verify<br />

proper propellant burn as well as<br />

determine the fracturing response of<br />

the formation by analyzing post-job<br />

data with PulsFrac** software.<br />

The data the fast gauge recorder collects<br />

can be used to determine whether or<br />

not the job was executed properly, to<br />

validate computer models, <strong>and</strong> to make<br />

initial determinations of rock<br />

properties. The data can also be used to<br />

estimate fracture gradients.<br />

The fast gauge recorder can perform<br />

within the rigors of perforating<br />

applications by withst<strong>and</strong>ing shock<br />

loads of 100,000 g. The tool collects <strong>and</strong><br />

records 115,000 data points per second<br />

to give exceptionally accurate <strong>and</strong><br />

reliable information.<br />

The programmable multi-speed feature<br />

allows flexibility in collecting pressure,<br />

acceleration, <strong>and</strong> vibration data at<br />

various sampling speeds <strong>and</strong> time<br />

intervals. The gauge starts sampling at a<br />

slow speed <strong>and</strong> when a pressure pulse<br />

or acceleration/vibration event occurs,<br />

the gauge automatically switches to a<br />

high sampling speed, then back to an<br />

intermediate speed, <strong>and</strong> finally back to<br />

a slow sampling speed. The process can<br />

be repeated until the memory is full.<br />

Each gauge includes a shock mitigator<br />

which isolates the gauge from the tool,<br />

reducing shock <strong>and</strong> vibration (up to a<br />

factor of 10) that occurs when the gun<br />

ignites. Use of the shock mitigator<br />

lengthens the life of the recorder,<br />

battery, <strong>and</strong> sensors.<br />

A special application of the 1 11/16-in.<br />

(42.86 mm) OD gauge is its use as a<br />

“drop bar” to fire a propellant or<br />

perforating gun. The gauge can be used<br />

with firing pin <strong>and</strong> fishneck<br />

attachments as the drop bar to trigger a<br />

gun firing head. It can be left there as<br />

long as necessary to collect pressure<br />

flow data. With this feature, the<br />

customer can retrieve pressure data<br />

from the gun <strong>and</strong> also determine if the<br />

gun actually fired.<br />

Fast Gauge<br />

Recorder<br />

*StimTube <strong>and</strong> StimGun are trademarks of<br />

Marathon Oil Company.<br />

**PulsFrac is a trademark of John F. Schatz<br />

Research <strong>and</strong> Consulting, Inc.<br />

5-110 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

HAL15464


Features<br />

Shock-hardened design<br />

High sampling speed<br />

Records pressure, acceleration, vibration, <strong>and</strong><br />

temperature<br />

Programmable low, intermediate, <strong>and</strong> high speeds <strong>and</strong><br />

time intervals<br />

Can be used as drop bar pressure gauge<br />

Computer programming <strong>and</strong> data readout<br />

Internal microprocessor control<br />

Automatic sensor testing <strong>and</strong> balancing<br />

Selectable pressure, temperature, <strong>and</strong> acceleration/<br />

vibration ranges<br />

Gauge Dimensions<br />

Maximum<br />

Acceleration<br />

<strong>and</strong> Vibration<br />

1 11/16 in. OD × 50 in.<br />

± 50,000 g<br />

(22 lb)<br />

*Windows 2000 or NT is recommended.<br />

Sampling Rate<br />

115,000 points/second<br />

down to one sample every<br />

10 seconds<br />

Fast Gauge Recorder Specifications<br />

Current Drain<br />

500 uA sleeping<br />

100 mA sampling<br />

Temperature Range<br />

°F (°C)<br />

-40 to 248<br />

(-40 to 120)<br />

Computer/<br />

Communications<br />

750 MHz or greater PC,<br />

with st<strong>and</strong>ard RS-232<br />

Pressure Range<br />

psi (bar)<br />

35,000 (2413) peak<br />

15,000 (1034) continuous<br />

Measures tool movement <strong>and</strong> acceleration/vibration up<br />

to ±50,000 g<br />

Current <strong>and</strong> internal/battery voltage readouts to verify<br />

proper gauge operation<br />

Internal temperature <strong>and</strong> battery data<br />

Selectable sampling rates up to 115,000 data points<br />

per second<br />

Auto stop/start recording modes<br />

Includes shock mitigator<br />

Up to 1,048,756 data points of memory<br />

Uses low-cost st<strong>and</strong>ard AA alkaline or lithium batteries<br />

Software<br />

Sensor<br />

Frequency<br />

Response<br />

Windows 98* 0 to 10,000 Hz<br />

Data Resolution Memory Capacity<br />

12 bits @ 115,000<br />

data points/second<br />

Power Requirements<br />

6 to 12 volts, AA<br />

alkaline or lithium cells<br />

1,048,576 data points<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-111


Gamma Perforator Logging Tool<br />

The gamma perforator is a ruggedized depth correlation tool<br />

designed specifically for operation with explosive equipment,<br />

such as perforating guns, packers <strong>and</strong> plugs, <strong>and</strong> coring guns.<br />

The tool can operate in liquid or gas-filled, openhole or cased<br />

hole wells. The gamma perforator is available in two sizes:<br />

3.375-in. <strong>and</strong> 1.687-in. version.<br />

The gamma perforator is not intended to provide a<br />

calibrated gamma measurement. No borehole corrections are<br />

performed in the algorithms, <strong>and</strong> calibration procedures are<br />

only used to ensure that the tool is working properly before<br />

<strong>and</strong> after jobs.<br />

The tool has a built-in shock absorber system <strong>and</strong> does not<br />

require an external shock sub. In addition, the electronic<br />

components are covered with silicon potting to help dampen<br />

the shock wave that impacts components. All sub-assemblies<br />

required for perforating with different connections must be<br />

ordered individually.<br />

Tool Length<br />

GPLT<br />

GPST<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

5.03<br />

(1.5)<br />

6.23<br />

(1.9)<br />

Gamma Perforator Logging Tool Specifications<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.375<br />

(85.7)<br />

1.69<br />

(42.9)<br />

Features<br />

Offers three configurations:<br />

– Normal perforating <strong>and</strong> plug setting<br />

– St<strong>and</strong>-alone gamma/CCL-correlation<br />

– Side wall coring<br />

High resistance minimizes accidental firing risks<br />

Slimhole version allows perforating operations to be<br />

performed without the need to pull tubing from the well<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

20,000<br />

(137.9)<br />

18,000<br />

(124.1)<br />

Maximum Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

350<br />

(176.7)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

82<br />

(37.2)<br />

35<br />

(15.9)<br />

5-112 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions


Detonators<br />

Capsule RED ® Detonators<br />

The capsule RED® detonator is an<br />

advanced electro-explosive device<br />

designed for use with capsule<br />

perforating guns <strong>and</strong> other explosive<br />

devices where a pressure-resistant<br />

detonator is required. The design<br />

features of the capsule RED detonator<br />

provides significantly improved safety<br />

characteristics over conventional<br />

resistorized devices <strong>and</strong> allows wellsite<br />

activities to continue uninterrupted<br />

while perforating.<br />

Features<br />

Does not use primary explosives<br />

Redundant electrical components<br />

for enhanced safety<br />

Ceramic firing capacitors for<br />

enhanced reliability<br />

Surface-mount circuit technology<br />

for ruggedness<br />

Metal housing for radio frequency<br />

shielding<br />

High-output explosive load <strong>and</strong><br />

flyer plate for enhanced reliable<br />

detonation transfer<br />

Dual sealing methods at top of<br />

detonator<br />

Patented sealing for detonating cord<br />

interface<br />

Specifications<br />

No-fire voltage level: 120 VDC<br />

Firing voltage: 155 to 190 VDC<br />

(nominal 175 VDC)<br />

Recommended firing method:<br />

“Dump firing.” Deliver 250 VDC to<br />

the firing head<br />

Recommended firing polarity:<br />

positive or negative DC<br />

Requirements for radio silence<br />

waivers:<br />

– Transmitters with power less<br />

than 1 watt = no exclusion<br />

area<br />

– H<strong>and</strong>held RF transmitters<br />

(cell phones <strong>and</strong> walkietalkies)<br />

operation—<br />

minimum distance radius<br />

from explosive workplace =<br />

no minimum distance<br />

restriction<br />

– All other RF sources (l<strong>and</strong> or<br />

offshore, mobile or fixed)<br />

operation—minimum<br />

distance radius from<br />

explosive workplace = no<br />

minimum distance<br />

restriction<br />

– Offshore workboats (or other<br />

1-MHz, 1,000 watt or above<br />

transmitters) operation—<br />

minimum distance radius<br />

from explosive workplace =<br />

no minimum distance<br />

restriction<br />

– Stray voltage measurement,<br />

electric welding operation, or<br />

electrical cathodic protection<br />

systems = operation<br />

acceptable if stray voltage is<br />

less than 2 V<br />

Bleed-off time with power removed:<br />

5 sec<br />

Semi-conductor bridge (SCB)<br />

resistance: 2 ohms<br />

No-fire DC power dissipation<br />

(st<strong>and</strong>-alone SCB without circuit):<br />

5 watts minimum<br />

Energetic materials:<br />

– Ignition pyrotechnic mix =<br />

50 mg THKP<br />

– Transition column = 400 mg<br />

HMX<br />

– Output pellet = 500 mg<br />

HMX<br />

Environmental rating: 375°F at<br />

15,000 psi for one hour<br />

UN shipping classification: 1.4S<br />

Capsule RED® Detonator<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-113<br />

HAL9251


RED ® GO-Style Thermal Igniter<br />

The RED® igniter is an advanced<br />

electro-explosive device used to initiate<br />

gas-generating power charges inside<br />

oilfield setting tools. The design<br />

features of the RED igniter provide<br />

significantly improved safety<br />

characteristics over conventional<br />

resistorized devices <strong>and</strong> allow many<br />

wellsite activities to continue<br />

uninterrupted while using power<br />

setting tools.<br />

Features<br />

Mates with top subs <strong>and</strong> adapters<br />

for industry st<strong>and</strong>ard setting tools<br />

Redundant electrical components<br />

for enhanced safety<br />

Multiple ceramic firing capacitors<br />

for reliability<br />

Surface-mount circuit technology<br />

for ruggedness<br />

Thermally conductive semiconductor<br />

bridge for stray power<br />

dissipation<br />

Metal housing for radio frequency<br />

shielding<br />

Thin aluminum end-closure for low<br />

debris characteristics<br />

Specifications<br />

No-fire voltage level: 120 VDC<br />

Firing voltage: 155 to 190 VDC<br />

(nominal 175 VDC)<br />

Recommended firing method:<br />

“Dump firing.” Deliver 250 VDC to<br />

the firing head<br />

Recommended firing polarity:<br />

positive or negative DC<br />

Requirements for radio silence<br />

waivers:<br />

– Transmitters with power less<br />

than 1 watt = no exclusion<br />

area<br />

– H<strong>and</strong>held RF transmitters<br />

(cell phones <strong>and</strong> walkietalkies)<br />

operation—<br />

minimum distance radius<br />

from explosive workplace =<br />

no minimum distance<br />

restriction<br />

– All other RF sources (l<strong>and</strong> or<br />

offshore, mobile or fixed)<br />

operation—minimum<br />

distance radius from<br />

explosive workplace = no<br />

minimum distance<br />

restriction<br />

– Offshore workboats (or other<br />

1-MHz, 1,000 watt or above<br />

transmitters) operation—<br />

minimum distance radius<br />

from explosive workplace =<br />

no minimum distance<br />

restriction<br />

– Stray voltage measurement,<br />

electric welding operation, or<br />

electrical cathodic protection<br />

systems = operation<br />

acceptable if stray voltage is<br />

less than 2 V<br />

Bleed-off time with power removed:<br />

5 sec<br />

SCB resistance: 2 ohms<br />

SCB no-fire power dissipation:<br />

5 watts minimum<br />

Energetic materials:<br />

– Ignition pyrotechnic mix =<br />

150 mg THKP pressed in<br />

SCB header<br />

– Main load = .15 gm FFFG<br />

black powder <strong>and</strong> .75 gm<br />

THKP loose powders<br />

Temperature rating: 375°F for one<br />

hour<br />

UN shipping classification: 1.4G<br />

RED® GO-Style Thermal Igniter<br />

5-114 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

HAL11756


Block RED ® Detonators<br />

The block RED® detonator is an advanced electro-explosive<br />

device used to initiate perforating guns. The design features<br />

of the block RED detonator provide significantly improved<br />

safety characteristics over conventional resistorized devices<br />

<strong>and</strong> allow wellsite activities to continue uninterrupted while<br />

perforating.<br />

Features<br />

Does not use primary explosives<br />

Redundant electrical components for enhanced safety<br />

Ceramic firing capacitors for enhanced reliability<br />

Surface-mount circuit technology for ruggedness<br />

Metal housing for radio frequency shielding<br />

High-output explosive load <strong>and</strong> flyer plate for enhanced<br />

reliable detonation transfer<br />

Fluid-disabled to prevent gun damage in the event of a<br />

seal failure<br />

Specifications<br />

No-fire voltage level: 120 VDC<br />

Firing voltage: 155 to 190 VDC (nominal 175 VDC)<br />

Recommended firing method: “Dump firing.” Deliver<br />

250 VDC to the firing head<br />

Recommended firing polarity: positive or negative DC<br />

Requirements for radio silence waivers:<br />

– H<strong>and</strong>held RF transmitters (cell phones <strong>and</strong><br />

walkie-talkies) operation—minimum distance<br />

radius from explosive workplace = no minimum<br />

distance restriction<br />

– All other RF sources (l<strong>and</strong> or offshore, mobile or<br />

fixed) operation—minimum distance radius from<br />

explosive workplace = no minimum distance<br />

restriction<br />

– Offshore workboats (or other 1-MHz, 1,000 watt<br />

or above transmitters) operation—minimum<br />

distance radius from explosive workplace = no<br />

minimum distance restriction<br />

– Stray voltage measurement, electric welding<br />

operation, or electrical cathodic protection<br />

systems = operation acceptable if stray voltage is<br />

less than 2 V<br />

Bleed-off time with power removed: 5 sec<br />

SCB resistance: 2 ohms<br />

SCB no-fire power dissipation: 5 watts minimum<br />

Energetic materials:<br />

– Ignition pyrotechnic mix = 50 mg THKP<br />

– Transition column = 400 mg HMX<br />

– Output pellet = 500 mg HMX<br />

Temperature rating: 375°F for one hour<br />

UN shipping classification: 1.4S<br />

Block RED® Detonator<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-115<br />

HAL11412


Top Fire RED ® Detonators<br />

The top fire RED® detonator is an advanced electroexplosive<br />

device used to initiate perforating guns, jet cutters,<br />

<strong>and</strong> severing tools. The design features of the top fire RED<br />

detonator provide significantly improved safety<br />

characteristics over conventional resistorized devices <strong>and</strong><br />

allow wellsite activities to continue uninterrupted while<br />

perforating.<br />

Features<br />

Does not use primary explosives<br />

Redundant electrical components for enhanced safety<br />

Ceramic firing capacitors for reliability<br />

Surface-mount circuit technology for ruggedness<br />

Thermally conductive semi-conductor bridge for stray<br />

power dissipation<br />

Metal housing for radio frequency shielding<br />

High-output explosive load <strong>and</strong> flyer plate assure reliable<br />

detonation transfer<br />

Specifications<br />

No-fire voltage level: 120 VDC<br />

Firing voltage: 155 to 190 VDC (nominal 175 VDC)<br />

Recommended firing method: “Dump firing.” Deliver<br />

250 VDC to the firing head<br />

Recommended firing polarity: positive or negative DC<br />

Requirements for radio silence waivers:<br />

– H<strong>and</strong>held RF transmitters (cell phones <strong>and</strong><br />

walkie-talkies) operation—minimum distance<br />

radius from explosive workplace = no minimum<br />

distance restriction<br />

– All other RF sources (l<strong>and</strong> or offshore, mobile or<br />

fixed) operation—minimum distance radius from<br />

explosive workplace = no minimum distance<br />

restriction<br />

– Offshore workboats (or other 1-MHz, 1,000 watt<br />

or above transmitters) operation—minimum<br />

distance radius from explosive workplace = no<br />

minimum distance restriction<br />

– Stray voltage measurement, electric welding<br />

operation, or electrical cathodic protection<br />

systems = operation acceptable if stray voltage is<br />

less than 2 V<br />

Bleed-off time with power removed: 5 sec<br />

SCB resistance: 2 ohms<br />

SCB no-fire power dissipation: 5 watts minimum<br />

Energetic materials:<br />

– Ignition pyrotechnic mix = 50 mg THKP<br />

– Transition column = 400 mg HMX<br />

– Output pellet = 500 mg HMX<br />

Temperature rating: 375°F for one hour<br />

UN shipping classification: 1.4S<br />

Top Fire RED® Style Detonator<br />

5-116 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

HAL11413


Dynamic Modeling<br />

Dynamic modeling is used to underst<strong>and</strong> perforation<br />

performance, tubing movement, shock loading, <strong>and</strong> wellbore<br />

pressure response during well intervention.<br />

PerfPro ® Process<br />

PerfPro ® Process– Predicting In-Situ Charge Performance<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong>'s PerfPro® charge performance calculations for<br />

penetration are based on proprietary models derived from<br />

theoretical <strong>and</strong> experimental studies carried out at Jet<br />

Research Center (JRC), a <strong>Halliburton</strong> Company.<br />

API RP-19B defines the procedure for evaluating gun system<br />

performance at surface conditions in unstressed concrete<br />

targets. A fully loaded gun system is perforated in actual<br />

casing surrounded by concrete, <strong>and</strong> the target penetration,<br />

casing entrance hole, <strong>and</strong> burr height are recorded.<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong>'s PerfPro program transforms<br />

API RP-19B Section I surface test data to downhole<br />

conditions by correcting for the formation compressive<br />

strength <strong>and</strong> effective stress. The associated downhole charge<br />

performance takes into account the gun positioning, casing<br />

grade, wellbore fluid density, <strong>and</strong> well condition.<br />

HAL15393<br />

PerfPro® Charge Performance Calculations<br />

The ability to underst<strong>and</strong> dynamic behavior is critical for<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong> to deliver world-class solutions to its customers.<br />

Test<br />

Specimen<br />

Casing<br />

Gun<br />

Water<br />

Steel Form<br />

28-Day<br />

Concrete<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-117<br />

HAL15333<br />

API Section 1<br />

Concrete Target


The primary objective of the <strong>Halliburton</strong> PerfPro® process is<br />

to optimize gun selection <strong>and</strong> job execution to deliver the<br />

highest productivity index or lowest skin factor. Therefore,<br />

after charge performance values are calculated, the PerfPro<br />

program makes a productivity index <strong>and</strong> skin factor<br />

assessment. The PerfPro process accounts for skin factors due<br />

to perforation, drilling damage, partial penetration, non-<br />

Darcy flow, <strong>and</strong> well deviation. A fully three-dimensional<br />

CHARGE PERFORMANCE REPORT<br />

General Data<br />

Reservoir fluid type Oil Mid-Perforation Depth 3250.0 ft - TVD<br />

Borehole Diameter 12.25 in Reservoir Pressure 1464.0 psi<br />

Porosity 24.0 % Reservoir Temperature 112.0 °F<br />

Permeability 1191.0 md Completion Fluid Type Diesel<br />

Formation Compressive<br />

Strength<br />

3891.0 psi Completion Fluid Density 6.83 lb/gal<br />

Drilling Damage Radius 3.0 in Lithology S<strong>and</strong>stone<br />

Completion Data<br />

Casing Description 1<br />

Outer Diameter 9.63 in<br />

Inner Diameter 8.68 in<br />

Grade N-80<br />

Weight 47.0 lb/ft<br />

Perforator Information<br />

Charge Name 7"<br />

MILLENNIU<br />

M<br />

Gun 1 Gun 2 Gun 3<br />

4"<br />

MILLENNIU<br />

M<br />

4-1/2"<br />

MILLENNIU<br />

M<br />

Charge Type DP SDP SDP<br />

Charge Loading, gm 39.0 39.0 22.7<br />

Phasing, deg 45.0 60.0 30.0<br />

Shot Density, spg 12 5 12<br />

Gun Position Eccentered Eccentered Eccentered<br />

Avg Formation Penetration, in 40.68 43.22 23.78<br />

Avg Entrance Hole Dia*, in 0.36 0.29 0.28<br />

API 5th Edition Section I<br />

Data<br />

Total Target Penetration, in 43.3 52.0 26.8<br />

Entrance Hole Diameter, in 0.36 0.37 0.38<br />

PRODUCTIVITY REPORT<br />

(3D) flow model is utilized, as described by Ansah et al. 2001,<br />

to characterize the skin component due to perforation<br />

geometry. Input well parameters <strong>and</strong> calculated charge<br />

performance values are linked to an artificial neural network,<br />

trained by the 3D finite element model, to generate the<br />

perforation skin component. The productivity index <strong>and</strong><br />

total skin factor are corrected, utilizing analytical<br />

calculations for well inclination, partial penetration effect,<br />

non-Darcy flow, <strong>and</strong> drilling damage effects.<br />

Completion Data<br />

Reservoir Fluid Type Oil Well Deviation @ Perfs 56.2 deg<br />

Drainage Radius 1500.0 ft Net S<strong>and</strong> Thickness 27.0 ft<br />

Pseudo-Skin duetoWell<br />

Deviation<br />

-0.697 Perforated Total Length 27.0 ft<br />

Distance To Top Perf Interval 0.0 ft<br />

Skin due to Partial Penetration 0.0<br />

Reservoir Data<br />

Permeability 1191.0 md Reservoir Pressure 1464.0 psi<br />

Anisotropic Ratio, kV/kH 0.2 Reservoir Temperature 112.0 °F<br />

Formation Volume Factor 1.1 bbl/stb Porosity 24.0 %<br />

Formation Fluid Viscosity 4.36 cp API Gravity 32.6 °API<br />

Perforator Information<br />

Charge Name 7"<br />

MILLENNIU<br />

M<br />

Gun 1 Gun 2 Gun 3<br />

4"<br />

MILLENNIU<br />

M<br />

4-1/2"<br />

MILLENNIU<br />

M<br />

Gun Position Eccentered Eccentered Eccentered<br />

Shot Phasing, deg 45.0 60.0 30.0<br />

Shot Density, spf 12 5 12<br />

Avg Formation Penetration, in 40.68 43.22 23.78<br />

Avg Entrance Hole Dia, in 0.36 0.29 0.28<br />

Underbalance Condition, psi -350.0 -350.0 -500.0<br />

Productivity Analysis<br />

Total Skin Perforation Skin Productivity Index, STB/day/psi<br />

Gun No. 1 -0.666 0.031 7.2<br />

Gun No. 2 -0.158 0.539 6.682<br />

Gun No. 3 0.319 1.016 6.261<br />

5-118 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions


HAL15390<br />

HAL15389<br />

Total Pressure Drop (psi)<br />

1600<br />

1400<br />

1200<br />

1000<br />

800<br />

600<br />

400<br />

200<br />

7.2<br />

6.2<br />

Total Pressure Drop Vs Flow Rate<br />

0 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000<br />

Gun No.1 Gun No.2 Gun No.3<br />

PerfPro® Graph Example<br />

Pl <strong>and</strong> Total Skin Vs Gun<br />

Gun1 Gun 2<br />

Gun Number<br />

PI<br />

Total Skin<br />

Gun3<br />

PerfPro® Graph Example<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-119<br />

1.0<br />

0.0<br />

-1.0<br />

Total Skin


Near-Wellbore Stimulation <strong>and</strong> PulsFrac Software<br />

In many formations, the remaining<br />

reservoir pressure or underbalance is<br />

insufficient to effectively clean the<br />

perforations as suggested by King et al.<br />

(1985) <strong>and</strong> others. In other cases, where<br />

formation competence is questionable<br />

<strong>and</strong> the risk of sticking perforating<br />

assemblies is greater, sufficient<br />

underbalance pressure is not possible,<br />

aid in lowering treating pressures is<br />

needed, or bypassing near-wellbore<br />

damage is needed, then near-wellbore<br />

stimulation could be a possible<br />

perforating solution. To address the<br />

perforation damage in these cases,<br />

some (H<strong>and</strong>ren et al. 1993, Pettijohn<br />

<strong>and</strong> Couet, 1994; Snider <strong>and</strong> Oriold,<br />

1996) have suggested near-wellbore<br />

stimulation using extreme<br />

overbalanced (EOB) perforating <strong>and</strong><br />

propellant assisted perforating. Nearwellbore<br />

stimulation provides<br />

perforation breakdown in preparation<br />

for other stimulation methods, <strong>and</strong><br />

therefore, eliminates the need for<br />

conventional perforation breakdown<br />

methods.<br />

Near-wellbore stimulation can be<br />

achieved using energized fluids,<br />

propellants, or a combination of both,<br />

<strong>and</strong> all can be properly designed using<br />

the PulsFrac* dynamic pressure<br />

modeling software. The PulsFrac<br />

software allows a job simulation to be<br />

performed to determine anticipated<br />

peak pressures, injection rates,<br />

injection volumes, <strong>and</strong> theoretical<br />

fracture lengths.<br />

EOB - Energized Fluid Stimulation<br />

EOB techniques involve pressuring the<br />

wellbore with compressible gases above<br />

relatively small volumes of fluid. The<br />

gases have a high level of stored energy.<br />

Upon expansion at the instant of gun<br />

detonation, the gases are used to<br />

fracture the formation <strong>and</strong> divert fluids<br />

to all intervals. The high flow rate<br />

through relatively narrow fractures in<br />

the formation is believed to enhance<br />

near-well conductivity by extending the<br />

fractures past any drilling formation<br />

damage.<br />

Wellhead<br />

Isolation Tool<br />

Nitrogen<br />

300 ft of Fluid<br />

Radioactive<br />

Collar<br />

Packer<br />

Tubing<br />

Pressure-Operated<br />

Venture Firing Head<br />

Bauxite<br />

Proppant<br />

Carrier<br />

VannGun ®<br />

Assembly<br />

5-120 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

HAL15314<br />

Typical Extreme<br />

Overbalanced (EOB)<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Assembly


Building upon the success of EOB<br />

perforating, Marathon Oil Company<br />

incorporated proppant carriers into the<br />

perforation assembly to introduce<br />

proppants into the flow path as the gun<br />

detonates. The POWR*PERF process,<br />

patented by Marathon Oil Company,<br />

further enhances productivity by<br />

scouring the perforations to leave some<br />

residual conductivity on the fracture<br />

plane. Most EOB perforating jobs are<br />

designed with a minimum pressure<br />

level of 1.4 psi/ft of true vertical depth.<br />

For optimum results, it is suggested to<br />

utilize the highest possible pressure<br />

level without compromising wellbore<br />

integrity or operation safety.<br />

Propellant Stimulation<br />

Propellant stimulation can be provided<br />

during the perforating event with<br />

propellant-assisted perforating.<br />

Propellant-assisted perforating using<br />

the StimGun assembly, patented by<br />

Marathon Oil Company, combines<br />

solid propellant technology with<br />

conventional perforating. The StimGun<br />

assembly may be utilized for either EOB<br />

or conventional underbalanced<br />

perforating. The hardware utilized for<br />

either system remains the same aside<br />

from added protection by using<br />

centralizer rings to protect the brittle<br />

propellant material. The propellant<br />

sleeve in the StimGun assembly simply<br />

slides over the perforation scalloped<br />

carrier <strong>and</strong> is held in position on the<br />

gun with the centralizer rings.<br />

The propellant material is potassium<br />

perchlorate, an oxidizer that burns<br />

rapidly, creating carbon dioxide gas. As<br />

the shaped charges detonate, the<br />

propellant is ignited by extreme heat<br />

from the gun system. As it burns, the<br />

propellant generates carbon dioxide gas<br />

at high peak pressures typically well<br />

above the formation fracture gradient.<br />

The StimGun assembly is an effective<br />

method for mild stimulation (fractures<br />

on order of 2 to 9 ft) for treating nearwellbore<br />

problems.<br />

Propellant stimulation can also occur<br />

using solid propellant conveyed in<br />

protective carriers. This type of<br />

propellant can virtually be unlimited in<br />

length by simply interconnecting the<br />

carriers to place across existing<br />

perforations, slotted liner, or in<br />

openhole. The propellant is ignited<br />

using a sealed ignition system, <strong>and</strong><br />

similar to the StimGun assembly once<br />

the propellant is ignited it will generate<br />

carbon dioxide at high peak pressure,<br />

allowing for adequate stimulation of<br />

the desired formation interval. As with<br />

all near-wellbore stimulation<br />

techniques, PulsFrac software aids in<br />

proper job design <strong>and</strong> provides<br />

estimated peak pressures, injection<br />

rates, <strong>and</strong> volumes to ensure successful<br />

propellant stimulation.<br />

RA Marker<br />

Safety Joint<br />

Retrievable<br />

Packer<br />

Fill Disk<br />

Firing Head<br />

Centralizer<br />

Fast Gauge<br />

Recorder<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-121<br />

HAL15977<br />

StimGun Assembly


Near-Wellbore Stimulation<br />

Increasing conductivity past near-wellbore damage is critical<br />

in maximizing a well’s producibility. <strong>Halliburton</strong> provides<br />

multiple solutions suitable for various stimulation scenarios<br />

depending upon the well's restriction, completion methods,<br />

<strong>and</strong> reservoir characteristics.<br />

StimGun* Assembly<br />

The StimGun assembly is a process that combines<br />

perforating <strong>and</strong> perforation breakdown with propellant in<br />

a single tool <strong>and</strong> operation. The StimGun assembly has a<br />

propellant sleeve over a conventional <strong>Halliburton</strong><br />

VannGun® perforating gun assembly. When the guns are<br />

detonated, the propellant sleeve is ignited, instantly<br />

producing a burst of high-pressure CO 2 gas. This gas enters<br />

the perforations, breaks through any damage around the<br />

perforation tunnel, <strong>and</strong> creates short fractures near the<br />

wellbore. As the gas pressure in the wellbore dissipates, the<br />

gas in the formation surges back into the wellbore carrying<br />

with it damaging fines. The StimGun assembly has been<br />

used with great success in conventional underbalanced<br />

perforating to obtain the benefits of both extreme<br />

overbalance from propellants <strong>and</strong> the surging effect from<br />

maximum underbalance.<br />

Features<br />

Improved production or injectivity with greater<br />

uniformity in the perforation breakdown<br />

Improved connectivity to the undamaged reservoir matrix<br />

by extending fractures past damage induced by either<br />

drilling or completion practices<br />

Improved conventional underbalanced perforating by<br />

combining benefits of extreme overbalance in one<br />

operation<br />

Stimulation of near-wellbore on zones that cannot be<br />

treated conventionally with acid or hydraulic fracturing<br />

due to undesirable production from nearby gas cap or<br />

water contact<br />

Excellent pre-hydraulic fracture treatment assists in<br />

keeping perforations open <strong>and</strong> minimizes tortuosity<br />

effects, resulting in lower breakdown pressures <strong>and</strong><br />

horsepower requirements on location<br />

*StimGun is a trademark of Marathon Oil Company <strong>and</strong> is licensed to<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong> by Marathon. StimGun Assembly<br />

Radioactive<br />

Marker<br />

Safety Joint<br />

Retrievable<br />

Packer<br />

Fill Disk<br />

Firing Head<br />

Centralizer<br />

Fast Gauge<br />

Recorder<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-127<br />

HAL15417


Operation<br />

The StimGun assembly consists of a cylindrical sleeve of<br />

gas-generating propellant-potassium perchlorate that slides<br />

in place over the outside of a conventional hollow steel<br />

carrier perforating gun. The StimGun assembly can be<br />

conveyed on either wireline, coiled tubing, or in a<br />

conventional perforation configuration. StimGun sleeves are<br />

similar to PVC pipe <strong>and</strong> must be protected <strong>and</strong> positioned on<br />

the gun with an oversized retaining collar that is secured to<br />

the gun scallop. Additional sleeve protection is achieved<br />

through centralization of the gun sections at the t<strong>and</strong>ems.<br />

The StimGun tool can be run on <strong>Halliburton</strong> tubingconveyed<br />

or wireline equipment.<br />

5-128 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

HAL5941


Gun Size<br />

in.<br />

Sleeve SAP No.<br />

2 1/2 58179<br />

2 3/4 58190<br />

3 1/8 58193<br />

3 3/8 58195<br />

4 58196<br />

4 5/8 57514<br />

5 1/8 101240496<br />

5 3/4 215347<br />

7 58159<br />

StimGun Assembly Specifications<br />

Sleeve OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.11<br />

(78.99)<br />

3.36<br />

(85.34)<br />

3.72<br />

(94.48)<br />

4.02<br />

(102.10)<br />

4.71<br />

(119.63)<br />

5.21<br />

(132.33)<br />

5.81<br />

(147.63)<br />

6.45<br />

(163.83)<br />

7.88<br />

(200.15)<br />

Sleeve ID<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2.50<br />

(63.50)<br />

2.75<br />

(69.85)<br />

3.21<br />

(81.53)<br />

3.38<br />

(85.85)<br />

4.05<br />

(102.87)<br />

4.72<br />

(119.88)<br />

5.175<br />

(131.44)<br />

5.75<br />

(146.05)<br />

7.09<br />

(180.08)<br />

Minimum<br />

Centralizer OD*<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.50<br />

(88.90)<br />

3.76<br />

(95.50)<br />

4.13<br />

(104.90)<br />

4.40<br />

(111.76)<br />

5.09<br />

(129.28)<br />

5.63<br />

(143.00)<br />

6.18<br />

(156.97)<br />

6.95<br />

(176.53)<br />

8.25<br />

(209.55)<br />

Propellant Mass**<br />

lb/ft (kg/m)<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-129<br />

2.01<br />

(2.99)<br />

2.01<br />

(2.99)<br />

2.33<br />

(3.46)<br />

2.67<br />

(3.98)<br />

3.68<br />

(5.47)<br />

3.33<br />

(4.96)<br />

3.99<br />

(5.94)<br />

4.68<br />

(6.97)<br />

7.01<br />

(10.43)<br />

StimGun sleeves are manufactured in st<strong>and</strong>ard 3 ft (0.91 m) lengths <strong>and</strong> are rated for a service temperature of 350°F (177°C). The<br />

sleeves are non-reactive to most commonly used oilfield fluids, including acids.<br />

*The StimGun sleeve is an oxidizer that is bonded with a resin or plastic, making it quite brittle; therefore, it is required that the perforating<br />

gun be centralized to this minimum OD to provide protection when the assembly is in the wellbore.<br />

**CO 2 gas generated from a propellant burn is estimated at 7.06 scf per kg of material at st<strong>and</strong>ard conditions.<br />

SAP No.<br />

Gun Size<br />

in.<br />

101233588 2 1/2<br />

101233598 2 3/4<br />

101233215 3 1/8<br />

101240387 3 3/8 12 spf<br />

101222271 3 3/8<br />

101233163 4<br />

101227396 4 5/8<br />

101239368 5 1/8<br />

101303748 5 3/4<br />

101292913 7<br />

Retaining Collar Assembly Specifications<br />

OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.38<br />

(85.85)<br />

3.63<br />

(92.20)<br />

4.02<br />

(102.10)<br />

4.27<br />

(108.45)<br />

4.27<br />

(108.45)<br />

4.96<br />

(125.98)<br />

5.50<br />

(139.70)<br />

6.05<br />

(153.67)<br />

6.70<br />

(170.18)<br />

8.15<br />

(207.01)<br />

ID<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2.56<br />

(65.02)<br />

2.81<br />

(71.37)<br />

3.18<br />

(80.77)<br />

3.43<br />

(87.12)<br />

3.43<br />

(87.12)<br />

4.06<br />

(103.12)<br />

4.69<br />

(119.12)<br />

5.19<br />

(131.82)<br />

5.82<br />

(147.82)<br />

7.07<br />

(179.57)<br />

Sleeve OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.11<br />

(78.99)<br />

3.36<br />

(85.34)<br />

3.72<br />

(94.48)<br />

4.02<br />

(102.10)<br />

4.02<br />

(102.10)<br />

4.71<br />

(119.63)<br />

5.21<br />

(132.33)<br />

5.81<br />

(147.32)<br />

6.45<br />

(163.83)<br />

7.88<br />

(200.15)<br />

Minimum<br />

Centralizer OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.51<br />

(89.15)<br />

3.76<br />

(95.50)<br />

4.13<br />

(104.90)<br />

4.40<br />

(111.76)<br />

4.40<br />

(111.76)<br />

5.09<br />

(129.28)<br />

5.63<br />

(143.00)<br />

These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local <strong>Halliburton</strong> representative.<br />

6.18<br />

(156.97)<br />

6.95<br />

(176.53)<br />

8.25<br />

(209.55)<br />

Flow Area through Collar<br />

in. 2 (mm 2 )<br />

1.10<br />

(709.67)<br />

1.15<br />

(741.93)<br />

1.21<br />

(780.64)<br />

1.71<br />

(1103.22)<br />

1.71<br />

(1103.22)<br />

2.00<br />

(1290.32)<br />

2.00<br />

(1290.32)<br />

2.21<br />

(1425.80)<br />

2.70<br />

(1741.93)<br />

3.75<br />

(2419.35)


Propellent Stimulation Tool Assembly<br />

The stimulation tool assembly is a process that uses the same<br />

solid propellant technology employed by the StimGun<br />

assembly to stimulate existing perforations, slotted liners, or<br />

openhole sections when it is not desirable to add<br />

perforations. The stimulation assembly is assembled with<br />

propellant <strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ard detonating cord to provide the<br />

ignition system. When the detonating cord is ignited, the<br />

solid propellant breaks up into many smaller pieces, allowing<br />

it to burn very rapidly <strong>and</strong> producing CO 2 gas. This gas<br />

enters the perforations, breaking through any damage<br />

around the perforation tunnel, creating short fractures near<br />

the wellbore. As the gas pressure in the wellbore dissipates,<br />

the gas in the formation surges back into the wellbore,<br />

carrying with it damaging fines. Stimulation assembly jobs<br />

are designed using <strong>Halliburton</strong>’s PulsFrac simulator, which<br />

assists in achieving consistent results without compromising<br />

safety or wellbore integrity.<br />

Operation<br />

The stimulation assembly consists of a solid stick of gasgenerating<br />

propellant-potassium perchlorate with<br />

detonating cord run through it. The assembly can be<br />

conveyed on either wireline, coiled tubing, or threaded pipe.<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard perforating safety, arming, <strong>and</strong> firing procedures<br />

are used. The industry st<strong>and</strong>ard detonating cord provides<br />

consistent, reliable, <strong>and</strong> instantaneous ignition over the<br />

entire length of the stimulation assembly.<br />

When deployed on coiled tubing or threaded pipe, the<br />

stimulation assembly is run inside a vented hollow steel<br />

carrier.<br />

Stimulation Assembly<br />

5-130 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

HAL22575


Features<br />

Improved production or injectivity with greater<br />

uniformity in the perforation breakdown<br />

Improved connectivity to the undamaged reservoir<br />

matrix by extending fractures past damage induced by<br />

either drilling or completion practices<br />

Stimulation of near-wellbore on zones that cannot be<br />

treated conventionally with acid or hydraulic fracturing<br />

due to undesirable production from nearby gas cap or<br />

water contact<br />

SAP No.<br />

Tool Size<br />

in.<br />

Upper<br />

Thread<br />

Size <strong>and</strong><br />

Type<br />

2 7/8 Gun<br />

101566827 2 7/8<br />

Pin<br />

1<br />

Based on control line collapse rating<br />

2<br />

2 7/8 gun box at top sub<br />

Lower<br />

Thread<br />

Size <strong>and</strong><br />

Type<br />

2 7/8 Gun<br />

Box<br />

Stimulation Tool Assembly Specifications<br />

Overall<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

26.25<br />

(8.0)<br />

Makeup<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

25.98<br />

(7.92)<br />

Excellent pre-hydraulic fracture treatment assists in<br />

keeping perforations open <strong>and</strong> minimizes tortuosity<br />

effects resulting in lower breakdown pressures <strong>and</strong><br />

horsepower requirements on location<br />

Selective stimulation of long openhole horizontal<br />

sections<br />

This assembly is currently available in 2 7/8 OD ported<br />

carriers. Contact TCP technology for more information.<br />

Maximum<br />

OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

Temperature<br />

Rating 1<br />

°F (°C)<br />

Pressure<br />

Rating 1<br />

psi (bar)<br />

Tensile<br />

Rating 2<br />

lb (kg)<br />

Redressable<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-131<br />

2.88<br />

(73.2)<br />

300<br />

(149)<br />

8500<br />

(578)<br />

110,800<br />

(50 250)<br />

Yes<br />

Weight<br />

(No<br />

Explosives)<br />

lb (kg)<br />

249<br />

(113)


POWR*PERF SM* Perforation/Stimulation Process<br />

POWR*PERF SM perforation/<br />

stimulation process is a completion<br />

process that uses proven extreme<br />

overbalance perforating techniques.<br />

This method is coupled with the<br />

release of an erosive agent at the<br />

moment of VannGun® detonation to<br />

clean <strong>and</strong> scour near-wellbore damage<br />

<strong>and</strong> enhance conductivity of fractures<br />

created by extreme overbalance<br />

perforating.<br />

Features<br />

Overcomes skin damage in low<br />

pressure, high permeability wells<br />

Can be a useful pre-frac<br />

evaluation tool<br />

Applicable to both new wells <strong>and</strong><br />

wells with nearby water or gas<br />

Compatible with all casing sizes<br />

<strong>and</strong> tubulars<br />

Operation<br />

The POWR*PERF tool is run as a<br />

normal part of the completion<br />

assembly. A non-damaging fluid is<br />

added to the tubing to serve as a<br />

medium for carrying the bauxite<br />

into the formation. After the assembly<br />

has been positioned across the<br />

producing zone, the tubing is<br />

energized with nitrogen gas to create a<br />

pressure gradient of no less than<br />

1.4 psi/ft (31 bar/m). A model KV-II<br />

firing head, which has been pre-set to<br />

function at the desired bottomhole<br />

pressure, detonates the VannGun<br />

assembly <strong>and</strong> opens flow ports to<br />

allow the fluid <strong>and</strong> nitrogen to rush<br />

toward the formation.<br />

The fluid “spear” is driven ahead of<br />

the exp<strong>and</strong>ing nitrogen gas into the<br />

formation at velocities that can exceed<br />

140 bbl/min. The bauxite material is<br />

ejected into the fluid stream at the<br />

moment of detonation by specially<br />

designed shaped charges. The<br />

combination of fluid <strong>and</strong> bauxite<br />

serves to fracture, erode, <strong>and</strong> scour all<br />

of the perforations, <strong>and</strong> to further<br />

enhance the fractures created by<br />

extreme overbalance perforating.<br />

*POWR*PERF is a service mark/trademark of<br />

Marathon Oil Company <strong>and</strong> licensed by<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong>.<br />

Retrievable<br />

Packer<br />

KV-II Firing<br />

Head<br />

Proppant<br />

Carrier<br />

®<br />

VannGun<br />

Assembly<br />

POWR*PERF SM<br />

Perforation/Stimulation Process<br />

5-132 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

HAL15314


PerfStim* Process<br />

The PerfStim process uses an extreme overbalanced<br />

condition to simultaneously perforate <strong>and</strong> stimulate a well.<br />

The process not only produces cleaner perforations in lowpressure<br />

formations, it also initiates fractures in the<br />

formation, reducing stimulation costs.<br />

Features<br />

Gets production flowing quickly<br />

Saves rig time<br />

Helps develop negative skin factors<br />

Gives an early evaluation of a well’s potential<br />

Uses less horsepower than full scale stimulations<br />

Operation<br />

In the PerfStim process, an extreme overbalanced<br />

condition is created—pressure gradients of at least<br />

1.4 psi/ft (31 bar/m).<br />

When the perforating gun fires, the pressure drives a fluid<br />

“spear” into the perforation at velocities exceeding<br />

3,000 ft/sec (900 m/sec) <strong>and</strong> at rates that can exceed<br />

140 bbl/min. Crushed zone damage is removed <strong>and</strong> small<br />

fractures are created—improving initial production <strong>and</strong><br />

treatment results.<br />

*The PerfStim process is licensed to <strong>Halliburton</strong> by Oryx Energy Company.<br />

PerfStim is a trademark of Oryx Energy Company.<br />

Packer<br />

Firing Head<br />

®<br />

VannGun<br />

Assembly<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-133<br />

HAL15387<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong>’s VannSystem® toolstring is used in typical<br />

PerfStim procedures. The tubing conveyed system helps to<br />

allow for the highest possible bottomhole pressures. A small<br />

volume (usually no more than a 300-ft column) of nondamaging<br />

fluid is placed above the gun, then pressured with<br />

nitrogen. If needed, a liquid can be bullheaded on top of the<br />

nitrogen column. The VannGun® perforating assembly can<br />

remain attached to the toolstring or dropped into the rathole<br />

after the guns have been fired.


Oriented <strong>Perforating</strong><br />

The benefits of s<strong>and</strong> prevention or<br />

improved stimulation performance can<br />

be enjoyed using any of <strong>Halliburton</strong>'s<br />

leading oriented perforation<br />

technologies. <strong>Halliburton</strong> oriented<br />

perforating solutions can be deployed<br />

using a wide range of conveyance<br />

methods providing reliable world-class<br />

results.<br />

G-Force ® Precision Oriented<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> System<br />

Historically, oriented perforating was<br />

attempted via external orienting<br />

devices <strong>and</strong> weights (external to the<br />

gun <strong>and</strong> exposed to the casing<br />

environment). In the externally<br />

oriented systems, there is added<br />

friction created by the guns moving<br />

axially down the casing wall, which<br />

can significantly work against the<br />

orienting mechanism. In addition,<br />

doglegs <strong>and</strong> other discontinuities<br />

during the deployment can cause loss<br />

of orientation.<br />

It was conceived that if the rotating<br />

device could be taken inside the<br />

protective environment of the carrier,<br />

adverse factors that can significantly<br />

decrease the ability to orient the guns in<br />

a desired direction could be overcome,<br />

if not completely eliminated.<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong>'s G-Force® system is<br />

comprised of an internal orienting<br />

charge tube assembly <strong>and</strong> gun carrier,<br />

which allows perforating in any<br />

direction irrespective of the gun's<br />

position relative to the casing.<br />

Features<br />

Able to go through restrictions not<br />

possible with older systems<br />

Since the orienting mechanism of the<br />

internal orienting system is<br />

contained within the gun carrier, the<br />

fundamental orienting design is<br />

unaffected by potential restrictions in<br />

the completion string<br />

Able to run through tubing <strong>and</strong><br />

orient in casing<br />

No need for fin t<strong>and</strong>ems, eccentric<br />

t<strong>and</strong>ems, <strong>and</strong> swivel subs<br />

Increased orientation accuracy: the<br />

operating range will be for wells of 25°<br />

deviation <strong>and</strong> greater. For deviated<br />

wells, the accuracy range is ± 5°<br />

Compatible with live well<br />

intervention systems such as the<br />

AutoLatch connector, ratchet<br />

connector, <strong>and</strong> the modular gun<br />

system<br />

Gun assemblies can be centralized in<br />

the casing<br />

Can be deployed on coiled tubing,<br />

wireline, slickline, or jointed pipe<br />

No external weight bars required<br />

means no gaps between loaded<br />

sections <strong>and</strong> no lost shots<br />

G-Force® System<br />

5-134 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

HAL12019


SAP No.<br />

101300078<br />

SAP No.<br />

101305067<br />

SAP No.<br />

Thread Size <strong>and</strong><br />

Type<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2 7/8 (73.03)<br />

6P Acme<br />

Thread Size <strong>and</strong><br />

Type<br />

in. (mm)<br />

4.00 6P Acme<br />

(101.60 Acme)<br />

Gun OD<br />

in.<br />

Gun OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.375<br />

(85.73)<br />

SAP No.<br />

101300078<br />

Gun OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

4.625<br />

(117.48)<br />

SAP No.<br />

101305067<br />

Length ft<br />

3.375-in. G-Force ® System Specifications<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

22<br />

(6.7)<br />

Tensile Load<br />

lb (kg)<br />

238,000<br />

(107 954)<br />

Maximum<br />

Shot<br />

Density<br />

4 spf<br />

(13 spm)<br />

Collapse<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

25,000<br />

(1725)<br />

Shot<br />

Phasing<br />

Perforation<br />

Planes<br />

180° 2<br />

T<strong>and</strong>em Tensile Load<br />

lb (kg)<br />

355,000<br />

(161 025)<br />

Vertical<br />

Shot<br />

Spacing<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2.8<br />

(71.12)<br />

4.625-in. G-Force ® System Specifications<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

22<br />

(6.7)<br />

Tensile Load<br />

lb (kg)<br />

403,000<br />

(182 783)<br />

Maximum<br />

Shot<br />

Density<br />

4 spf<br />

(13 spm)<br />

Collapse<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

20,000<br />

(1378.95)<br />

Shot<br />

Phasing<br />

Perforation<br />

Planes<br />

180° 2<br />

T<strong>and</strong>em Tensile Load<br />

lb (kg)<br />

563,000<br />

(255 372)<br />

G-Force ® System Specifications<br />

Maximum<br />

Shot Density<br />

Shot<br />

Phasing<br />

Perforation<br />

Planes<br />

Maximum<br />

Shots per<br />

Gun<br />

Vertical<br />

Shot<br />

Spacing<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2.8<br />

(71.12)<br />

Survival Test<br />

Medium<br />

Maximum Diameter<br />

after Detonation<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.42<br />

(86.87)<br />

Distance from Top<br />

End of Gun to<br />

First Shot<br />

in. (mm)<br />

8.50<br />

(215.90)<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-135<br />

Fluid<br />

Survival Test<br />

Medium<br />

Fluid<br />

Distance<br />

to First<br />

Shot in.<br />

Maximum Diameter<br />

after Detonation<br />

in. (mm)<br />

4.69<br />

(118.87)<br />

Charge<br />

Distance from Top<br />

End of Gun to<br />

First Shot<br />

in. (mm)<br />

8.50<br />

(215.90)<br />

101450833 4 5/8 16.00 4 spf 10°-350° 2 52 7.94 101466192 - 39g DP HMX<br />

101498446 4 5/8 22.00 4 spf 0°-180° 2 76 9.94 101210636 - 39g Millennium<br />

101435773 4 5/8 22.00 4 spf 0° 1 75 8.60 101210636 - 39g Millennium<br />

101426443 4 5/8 22.00 4 spf 10°-350° 2 75 8.60 101210636 - 39g Millennium<br />

101390900 4 5/8 22.00 4 spf 0°-180° 2 75 8.60 101210636 - 39g Millennium<br />

101294752 3 3/8 4.83 4 spf 10°-350° 2 14 9.50 101366678 - 21g Millennium<br />

101640605 3 3/8 4.83 4 spf 180° 1 14 9.50 101366678 - 21g Millennium<br />

101515354 3 3/8 22.00 4 spf 0°-180° 2 72 9.25 101371884 - 25g Super DP<br />

101407434 3 3/8 22.00 4 spf 0°-180° 2 72 9.25 101366678 - 21g Millennium<br />

101406739 3 3/8 22.00 4 spf 0° 1 72 9.25 101366678 - 21g Millennium<br />

101295030 3 3/8 2.00 4 spf 0° OR 180° 1 or 2 2 10.00 101366678 - 21g Millennium<br />

101630791 2 7/8 16.00 4 spf 10°-350° 2 56 7.74 101571815 - 11.1g G-Force ® HMX<br />

101621606 2 7/8 4.00 4 spf 0° OR 180° 1 or 2 12 7.62 101571815 - 11.1g G-Force HMX<br />

101600677 2 7/8 22.00 4 spf 10°-350° 2 78 7.62 101571815 - 11.1g G-Force HMX<br />

101563379 2 7/8 22.00 4 spf 0° OR 180° 1 or 2 78 7.62 101571815 - 11.1g G-Force HMX


Oriented <strong>Perforating</strong> with Modular Guns<br />

There are several methods available for orienting perforating<br />

guns in horizontal <strong>and</strong> highly deviated wells, such as the<br />

G-Force® system. In vertical wells it can be more difficult to<br />

orient perforations in a particular direction. One proven<br />

method is the oriented Modular Gun System.<br />

To accomplish this, a st<strong>and</strong>ard auto-J gun hanger is used in<br />

conjunction with specially modified skirts <strong>and</strong> stingers for<br />

the modular guns. The stingers are made with locating lugs,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the skirts are modified to locate on the lugs.<br />

The gun hanger is run in the well <strong>and</strong> set on wireline using<br />

normal procedures. A gyro steering tool is then run to<br />

determine the direction of the locating lug on the gun hanger<br />

stinger. The skirts <strong>and</strong> stingers on the remaining gun<br />

modules are then adjusted accordingly so that when they are<br />

l<strong>and</strong>ed, the shots will be oriented to the desired direction.<br />

This system has been used successfully in st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

applications when perforating for production, <strong>and</strong> in special<br />

applications such as shooting from a relief well into a well<br />

that is blowing out.<br />

Stinger<br />

Gun Hanger<br />

with Modifications<br />

Modular Gun<br />

with Modifications<br />

Modified Skirt<br />

Modified Stinger<br />

Modified Skirt<br />

<strong>and</strong> Stinger<br />

Assembly<br />

5-136 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

HAL24404<br />

Lug<br />

HAL24407<br />

HAL24406<br />

HAL24405<br />

HAL24403


Finned Orienting T<strong>and</strong>em<br />

As perforating guns are run into the well, <strong>and</strong> transition from<br />

a vertical to deviated position occurs, the fin will orient to<br />

the high side of the wellbore. The finned t<strong>and</strong>em works on<br />

the principle of gravity whereby the weight of the perforating<br />

guns rotates towards the lowest side of the wellbore <strong>and</strong> is<br />

aided by the additional st<strong>and</strong>off from the casing wall created<br />

by the connected fin.<br />

Features<br />

Built with an adjustable ring, which makes it possible to<br />

orient the shots in the casing to a predetermined<br />

direction<br />

Tensile strength of finned t<strong>and</strong>em equivalent to the<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard gun connectors<br />

Available for most gun sizes<br />

Cost effective perforation orientation solution<br />

Finned Orienting T<strong>and</strong>em<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-137<br />

HAL24409


Eccentric Orienting T<strong>and</strong>em<br />

For several years, <strong>Halliburton</strong> successfully ran oriented<br />

perforating jobs using a fin welded to a gun connection every<br />

30 ft in conjunction with swivel assemblies.<br />

Now, a second method for orienting perforations referred<br />

to as eccentric subs has been developed. The eccentric sub<br />

is run in place of the finned t<strong>and</strong>em still in conjunction<br />

with a swivel assembly.<br />

The eccentric t<strong>and</strong>em works on the same principle as the<br />

fins. As the guns are run into the well, <strong>and</strong> transition from a<br />

vertical to deviated position occurs, the natural tendency is<br />

for the fin to orient to the high side of the wellbore. The<br />

eccentric t<strong>and</strong>em works on the same principle. The eccentric<br />

t<strong>and</strong>ems allows for a greater degree of accuracy with an<br />

overall smaller profile.<br />

Features<br />

Eccentric subs allow perforating guns to be oriented in<br />

situations where the fin system is not ideal due to restrictions<br />

in the casing, fishing concerns, welding concerns, etc. Several<br />

tests <strong>and</strong> wells have been perforated using this new technique<br />

in the North Sea area <strong>and</strong> the Gulf of Mexico.<br />

Built with an adjustable ring, which makes it possible to<br />

orient the shots in the casing to a predetermined direction<br />

Tensile strength of the eccentric sub equivalent to the<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard gun connectors<br />

Available for most gun sizes<br />

Eliminates the use of welded fins on the connectors<br />

Eccentric Orienting T<strong>and</strong>em<br />

5-138 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

HAL15456


Special Applications<br />

Modular Gun System<br />

Through a special arrangement of perforating equipment,<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong>’s modular gun system permits the optimum<br />

number of guns to be removed via slickline or<br />

electric line so larger intervals can be perforated<br />

simultaneously. In fact, the modular gun system is so<br />

innovative, <strong>Halliburton</strong> has patented* this unique system,<br />

proving once again our commitment to bring the latest<br />

technology to the wellsite.<br />

The modular gun system is run by <strong>Halliburton</strong> perforating<br />

specialists who know the equipment, know your well, <strong>and</strong><br />

know the best techniques to fit your particular application.<br />

And of course, the modular gun system is backed by<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong>’s worldwide network of technical support,<br />

reliable equipment, <strong>and</strong> innovative performance—all of<br />

which are ready to go wherever <strong>and</strong> whenever needed.<br />

Features<br />

Ideal for monobore completions<br />

With the modular gun system, you are able to stack an<br />

optimum number of guns downhole for perforating the<br />

maximum interval<br />

Several features make the modular gun system your best<br />

choice for perforating under a wide range of conditions<br />

– The guns are retrievable or can be left at<br />

the bottom of the hole<br />

– The system allows perforating in either<br />

underbalanced or overbalanced<br />

conditions over the entire interval<br />

– Wide range of gun sizes (2- to 7-in. OD)<br />

permits deployment over a wide range of<br />

casing, from 3 1/2 to 9 5/8 in.<br />

No rig is required—the system is ideal for rigless<br />

completions<br />

The modular gun system can be deployed via coiled<br />

tubing, electric wireline, or slickline, as well as with<br />

conventional tubing or drillstring<br />

The modular gun system allows a zone to be perforated<br />

<strong>and</strong> tested with no downhole restrictions below or above<br />

the packer<br />

Proven VannSystem® guns <strong>and</strong> firing heads are used in the<br />

modular gun system<br />

<strong>Wireline</strong><br />

Running Tool<br />

Stinger Skirt<br />

Stinger<br />

Modular Gun System Configuration<br />

*US Patent Number 5,366,014<br />

Retrievable<br />

Firing Head<br />

(<strong>Wireline</strong><br />

Conveyed)<br />

Centralizer<br />

Auto-Release<br />

Gun Hanger<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-139<br />

HAL6093


The Modular Gun System Process<br />

The modular gun system allows operators to deploy multiple<br />

gun sections to perforate long intervals. The gun modules are<br />

deployed downhole individually <strong>and</strong> stacked on each other at<br />

the perforating zone until the appropriate length is achieved<br />

with the lowermost gun module being supported by the gun<br />

hanger. This method avoids any gun length restrictions<br />

caused by the lubricator. The auto-release gun hanger<br />

positions the perforating assembly <strong>and</strong> allows it to remain<br />

adjacent to the desired interval. The guns are fired, via a<br />

pressure-actuated firing head, <strong>and</strong> are then, automatically<br />

released to the bottom of the hole where they can later be<br />

retrieved or left in the hole.<br />

The modular gun system is ideal for use in wells with rathole<br />

length restrictions <strong>and</strong> rigless completions.<br />

Rathole Length Restriction<br />

In this application, insufficient rathole length causes the<br />

uppermost gun modules to remain adjacent to the<br />

perforated interval after they are fired—where they may<br />

interfere with production from the well. The modular gun<br />

system allows the guns to be retrieved in sections without<br />

having to kill the well.<br />

Rigless Completion<br />

On wells where the completions are installed with wireline or<br />

coiled tubing, the modular gun system is the preferred<br />

method for perforating. No rig is required, saving both time<br />

<strong>and</strong> money.<br />

5-140 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

HAL15458<br />

HAL15457<br />

Stinger Assembly<br />

Skirt Assembly


Select Fire Systems<br />

The Select Fire system offers flexibility in perforating,<br />

testing, <strong>and</strong> evaluating multiple zones in one trip. The<br />

Select Fire system saves rig time <strong>and</strong> tool charges to help<br />

multiply profits.<br />

Features<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> <strong>and</strong> testing several individual zones — one<br />

at a time<br />

Selecting the order zones are perforated<br />

Customizing gun configurations for various applications<br />

Available for all VannGun® assemblies 2-in. <strong>and</strong> larger<br />

Helps develop essential information about the reservoir —<br />

potentially saving hundreds of thous<strong>and</strong>s of dollars<br />

Saves rig time <strong>and</strong> tool charges to help multiply profits<br />

HAL10537<br />

A<br />

I<br />

R<br />

C<br />

H<br />

A<br />

M<br />

B<br />

E<br />

R<br />

P<br />

R<br />

E<br />

S<br />

S<br />

U<br />

R<br />

E<br />

Before Firing<br />

Select Fire Sub Operation<br />

When gun #1 fires, the<br />

explosives train is continued<br />

to the Select Fire Sub, which fires<br />

a shaped charge downward.<br />

Pressure may now enter into<br />

the air chamber. (Note: the<br />

isolation sub is used to<br />

prevent pressure from going<br />

upward from the Select Fire Sub).<br />

Air<br />

Chamber<br />

TDF Firing<br />

Head<br />

®<br />

VannGun<br />

Assembly<br />

Select Fire Tubing Conveyed<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> System<br />

®<br />

VannGun<br />

Assembly<br />

Pressure<br />

Isolation<br />

Sub<br />

Sealed Initiator<br />

Select Fire<br />

Sub<br />

Air Chamber<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-141<br />

HAL10586


Coiled Tubing Conveyed <strong>Perforating</strong><br />

Conveying perforating guns to the zone<br />

of interest with coiled tubing has been<br />

effectively used for many years in a<br />

variety of applications. Benefits include<br />

faster run-in times when compared to<br />

conventional methods. And the guns<br />

can be detonated either with wireline or<br />

a pressure-activated firing head. Some<br />

of the applications include:<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> in Underbalanced<br />

Conditions<br />

Underbalanced conditions occur<br />

when hydrostatic pressure in the well<br />

is lower than formation pressure.<br />

Perforation under these conditions<br />

allows increased flow from the<br />

formation, which helps clean the<br />

perforations <strong>and</strong> helps reduce nearwellbore<br />

damage<br />

Horizontal Well <strong>Perforating</strong><br />

Coiled tubing conveyed perforating<br />

could be deployed in horizontal<br />

portions of the well where<br />

conventional methods of perforating<br />

are impractical or impossible<br />

Coiled Tubing Used as the<br />

Production String<br />

The coiled tubing that conveys the<br />

perforating guns can also be used as<br />

the production tubing after well<br />

completion<br />

Special features include an automaticrelease<br />

gun hanger, which allows the<br />

coiled tubing to detach from the<br />

perforating guns before they are fired,<br />

avoiding damage to the coiled tubing. A<br />

modular gun system is also available in<br />

which the perforating guns are loaded<br />

at the surface, deployed downhole<br />

individually, <strong>and</strong> stacked at the<br />

perforating zone. This method helps<br />

eliminate any gun length restrictions<br />

caused by the lubricator.<br />

HAL15399<br />

Correlation Tool Stack<br />

Coiled Tubing<br />

Connector<br />

Swivel<br />

Back Pressure<br />

Valve<br />

Hydraulic<br />

Disconnect<br />

Circulating<br />

Valve<br />

Crossover<br />

Centralizer<br />

Battery<br />

Housing<br />

Memory<br />

Controller<br />

Pressure<br />

Casing Collar<br />

Locator (CCL)<br />

Gamma/Ray<br />

Temperature<br />

Roller<br />

Centralizer<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Gun String<br />

Coiled Tubing<br />

Connector<br />

Swivel<br />

Back Pressure<br />

Valve<br />

Hydraulic<br />

Disconnect<br />

Pressure Relief<br />

Ports*<br />

Coiled Tubing<br />

<strong>and</strong> Firing Head<br />

Crossover<br />

Firing Head<br />

with Circulating<br />

Ports<br />

3 3/8-in.-6TTP<br />

Scalloped Guns<br />

*Pressure relief ports are added to the BHA for<br />

coiled tubing perforating jobs to help eliminate<br />

the possibility of a pressure increase due to<br />

thermal expansion in a closed chamber.<br />

5-142 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions<br />

HAL15400


DrillGun <strong>Perforating</strong> Systems<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong> has developed the<br />

DrillGun assembly to be a drillable<br />

perforating system that provides<br />

reliable, quality performance while<br />

lowering overall wellsite costs by:<br />

Eliminating the high costs associated<br />

with wireline services<br />

Eliminating the need to switch to a<br />

mud system for workovers<br />

The DrillGun perforating system is a<br />

new method that combines rugged,<br />

reliable <strong>Halliburton</strong> perforating<br />

components with the versatility of<br />

drillable materials. It is this type of<br />

innovative design that has made<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong> the leader in perforating<br />

charge performance <strong>and</strong> delivery<br />

systems. Now, with the DrillGun<br />

perforating system, you have a drillable,<br />

disposable system that helps save you<br />

two of the most valuable commodities<br />

at the wellsite—time <strong>and</strong> money.<br />

Components of the drillable<br />

perforating system are the drillpipe<br />

conveyed to the zone of interest;<br />

thereby eliminating mobilization or<br />

demobilization charges normally<br />

associated with wireline units. And,<br />

since no mud system is needed, clear<br />

fluids can remain in place for workover<br />

operations. Once in place, the firing<br />

head is actuated by pressure applied<br />

through the tubing. After perforating,<br />

the gun can be drilled out with<br />

conventional drilling methods.<br />

The drillable perforating system is ideal<br />

for:<br />

Single-trip perforating, packer<br />

placement, <strong>and</strong> cementing on tubing<br />

Cementing <strong>and</strong> perforating in<br />

underbalanced conditions<br />

Plug-to-ab<strong>and</strong>on operations<br />

Workover cementing with clear fluids<br />

Plugback set on wireline<br />

Limited entry drill stem testing<br />

Components of the drillable<br />

perforating system include:<br />

Aluminum perforating gun<br />

High-performance, perforating<br />

charges<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong>’s industry-proven<br />

EZ Drill® SVB packer<br />

DrillGun Assembly<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-143<br />

HAL12056


DrillGun <strong>Perforating</strong> System - Quick, Economical Solution For<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> In Unusual Conditions.<br />

Savings on Rig Time<br />

Operator's challenge—Carrizo Oil &<br />

Gas, Inc. needed to perform a squeeze<br />

job on a South Texas well. The<br />

customer had already switched to a<br />

lighter drilling fluid <strong>and</strong> did not want<br />

the high cost of changing to a mud<br />

system. As a result, the well would have<br />

to be perforated underbalanced.<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong>'s solution—To meet this<br />

challenge, <strong>Halliburton</strong> recommended<br />

its DrillGun system.<br />

Economic value created—As a result,<br />

Carrizo was able to perform the squeeze<br />

job without having to replace the<br />

lighter drilling fluid with an expensive<br />

mud system. This procedure saved rig<br />

time <strong>and</strong> the expense of a fluid change<br />

for a total economic value to the<br />

customer of $20,000.<br />

SAP No.<br />

101288693<br />

Aluminum<br />

101288692<br />

Aluminum<br />

101292015<br />

Composite<br />

Thread Size<br />

<strong>and</strong> Type<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2 7/8 (73.03)<br />

EUE 8 Rd<br />

2 7/8 (73.03)<br />

EUE 8 Rd<br />

2 7/8 (73.03)<br />

EUE 8 Rd<br />

Block Squeeze Application<br />

Operator's challenge—An operator<br />

working in the Permian Basin had to<br />

perform three block squeezes in a<br />

7 5/8 in. liner from 14,400 ft to<br />

14,800 ft. A primary cement job had<br />

not been possible, so instead of cement<br />

behind the casing, there was 15.5 ppg<br />

drilling mud. The well fluid was 10 ppg<br />

brine water. However, it would not be<br />

necessary to change the well fluid to<br />

15.5 ppg drilling mud to cement.<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong>'s solution— <strong>Halliburton</strong><br />

logged the first DrillGun system on<br />

depth, perforated <strong>and</strong> performed the<br />

cement job at 4,230 psi underbalanced.<br />

For the next two DrillGun system runs,<br />

we tagged the first retainer <strong>and</strong> located<br />

it on depth to perform the squeeze.<br />

Economic value created—The three<br />

aluminum perforating guns added only<br />

one hour each to the drill-out time. The<br />

customer estimates that this procedure<br />

saved $52,000.<br />

DrillGun Assembly Specifications<br />

Maximum OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

4.00<br />

(101.6)<br />

7.00<br />

(177.8)<br />

3.625<br />

(92.1)<br />

*For use in wells above 300°F (148.89°C), consult a <strong>Halliburton</strong> representative.<br />

Maximum Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

15,000<br />

(1020)<br />

12,000<br />

(816)<br />

15,000<br />

(1020)<br />

Plug-to-Ab<strong>and</strong>on<br />

Operator's challenge—To plug a well<br />

before ab<strong>and</strong>oning it, an operator in<br />

Chambers County, Texas needed to<br />

perforate six zones.<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong>'s solution—<strong>Halliburton</strong><br />

recommended using its DrillGun rather<br />

than employing electric-line<br />

perforators which would normally be<br />

selected for the project. The first<br />

DrillGun system was started in the well<br />

on Sunday evening <strong>and</strong> was set the next<br />

day at a depth of 13,050 ft. The bottom<br />

zone was then squeezed. After the<br />

procedure was completed, the setting<br />

assembly was pulled out of the hole. It<br />

went back in with the second stage, <strong>and</strong><br />

the job was performed at 8,590 ft. The<br />

next day, the final four jobs were run at<br />

5,500 ft, 2,615 ft, 500 ft, <strong>and</strong> 350 ft,<br />

respectively.<br />

Economic value created—All six stages<br />

were completed in 2 1/2 days. If<br />

electric-line perforators had been used,<br />

the total job would have taken up to six<br />

days. By using the <strong>Halliburton</strong><br />

DrillGun system, the operator saved<br />

four days of rig-associated costs,<br />

consultants, <strong>and</strong> fluid st<strong>and</strong>by time. An<br />

additional savings was realized by using<br />

the perforating DrillGun system instead<br />

of more expensive electric-line charges.<br />

The resulting estimated economic value<br />

to the customer is $24,200.<br />

Minimum Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

3,500<br />

(241)<br />

3,500<br />

(241)<br />

3,500<br />

(241)<br />

Temperature<br />

Rating<br />

°F (°C)<br />

300<br />

(148.9)*<br />

300<br />

(148.9)*<br />

300<br />

(148.9)*<br />

Maximum<br />

Overall Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

4.40<br />

(1.341)<br />

4.40<br />

(1.341)<br />

3.95<br />

(1.204)<br />

5-144 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions


Setting Tools for the Auto-Release Gun Hanger<br />

Running <strong>and</strong> Retrieving Tools<br />

The running <strong>and</strong> retrieving tools for the modular gun system<br />

<strong>and</strong> the auto-release gun hanger gives customers flexibility in<br />

the conveyance of these tools in the well. There are four basic<br />

running tools that have been run with these systems:<br />

explosive set, jar down, hydraulic, <strong>and</strong> rotational set. Most of<br />

the tools are for wireline <strong>and</strong> slickline deployment of the<br />

systems. The on/off tool requires rotation to operate <strong>and</strong> is<br />

limited to tubing conveyed applications. All of these tools are<br />

reusable with a minimal amount of redressing.<br />

Application<br />

The running <strong>and</strong> retrieving tools are used for setting gun<br />

hangers in position, running modules, <strong>and</strong> retrieving<br />

modules. The tools break down into four categories:<br />

explosive set, jar down <strong>and</strong> jar up, hydraulic, <strong>and</strong> rotational<br />

set. There are many tools that can be used with the modular<br />

system. This manual has been written for the tools specially<br />

designed for the modular gun system or those recognized as a<br />

usable tool.<br />

Explosive set<br />

–Adapter kit for Baker #10 setting tool<br />

–Adapter kit for Baker #20 setting tool<br />

Jar down<br />

–Otis® SB <strong>and</strong> RB shear release <strong>and</strong> running tool<br />

–Camco JDC <strong>and</strong> JUC<br />

Hydraulic<br />

–Hydraulic JDC running <strong>and</strong> retrieving tool<br />

Rotational set<br />

–Right h<strong>and</strong> release on/off tool<br />

Running Tool Assembly Modular<br />

3.12 in. OD for Baker #20 Setting Tool<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-145<br />

HAL15778


5-146 <strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions


Downhole Video<br />

Downhole Video <strong>Services</strong><br />

Equipment providing real-time videos of actual oil<br />

production into wellbores through perforations, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

resulting flow up production tubulars, enhance the ability to<br />

characterize fluid inflow on a perforation-specific basis.<br />

The visually intuitive nature of downhole video data results<br />

in greatly increased effectiveness of conformance technology<br />

treatments, leading to increased oil <strong>and</strong> gas production <strong>and</strong><br />

decreased water production. Greater knowledge of the type<br />

of fluid being produced from each perforation substantially<br />

reduces the risk of inadvertently shutting off oil or gas<br />

production with misplaced treatments.<br />

Features<br />

A downhole video survey allows observation of the integrity<br />

of the casing or tubing to find holes, cracks, or corroded<br />

areas <strong>and</strong> fluid entry or exit points. Also, it can detect scale or<br />

bacteria buildup, which can impede the flow of<br />

hydrocarbons out of the wellbore <strong>and</strong> reduce the ID of the<br />

wellbore tubulars <strong>and</strong> plug slotted liners, gravel pack screens,<br />

or perforations.<br />

Downhole video can help the operator detect <strong>and</strong> identify<br />

phase entry, fluid flow, <strong>and</strong> s<strong>and</strong> or particulate matter entry<br />

into the wellbore.<br />

The video survey can detect the entry of s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> particulate<br />

matter from individual perforations. Conventional flowmeasurement<br />

tools often cannot detect such subtle changes<br />

in fluid activity. Oil bubbling into the wellbore does not<br />

disrupt the surrounding well fluids. The oil remains in<br />

bubbles <strong>and</strong> migrates to the high side of the well, causing<br />

Max Deployment Depth<br />

ft (m)<br />

14,000<br />

(4267)<br />

Camera Assembly OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1.687<br />

(42.8)<br />

Downhole Video <strong>Services</strong> Specifications<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

10,000<br />

(69)<br />

some of the oil to bypass conventional logging tools. Video<br />

surveying clearly identifies the oil-producing perforations.<br />

A downhole video survey documents the amount of gas <strong>and</strong><br />

oil being produced at each point in a producing interval.<br />

Conventional flowmeters directly measure the average flow<br />

rate of a column of fluid. The downhole video survey does<br />

not directly measure absolute flow rates but is used to<br />

quantify relative flow rates along the production intervals.<br />

Downhole video surveys can visually confirm the initial<br />

analysis of conformance problems <strong>and</strong> determine if the<br />

prescribed treatment can solve the problem. If the initial<br />

analysis was incorrect, the visual information can be used to<br />

modify the treatment schedule to prevent costly but<br />

ineffective treatment procedures.<br />

Downhole video can monitor well <strong>and</strong> reservoir treatments<br />

in real-time during the treatment process. For example,<br />

downhole video surveys run during a frac job can verify<br />

that the frac proppant entered the intended fracture areas.<br />

The downhole video is limited by fluid clarity, the<br />

operational limits of the camera <strong>and</strong> system, <strong>and</strong> extremely<br />

high flow rates.<br />

After the completion of a treatment, a downhole video<br />

survey can show whether the treatment successfully treated<br />

the problem area. Video confirmation of the job results also<br />

allows operators to learn more about the effectiveness of the<br />

treatment to continually improve the treatment process.<br />

Maximum Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

Cable Tension Limits<br />

lb (kg)<br />

at Camera Cable Head at Surface<br />

Downhole Video 6-1<br />

225<br />

(107)<br />

500<br />

(226.8)<br />

1,200<br />

(544.3)<br />

Downhole Video


Hawkeye Camera System<br />

The Hawkeye camera system allows operators to view<br />

conditions inside oil <strong>and</strong> gas wells without the need for a<br />

special coaxial or fiber-optic cable. Video images (frames) are<br />

transmitted to the surface every 1.7 seconds over st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

electric line logging cable. Complete redundancy for all<br />

mission critical components is provided along with rugged<br />

shipping containers for complete transportability. The<br />

camera requires a transparent medium in the area to be<br />

filmed for meaningful results. Obtaining the correct clarity of<br />

fluid at the viewing zone is often the most challenging aspect<br />

of performing this service.<br />

The camera is used as a diagnostic tool to detect all types of<br />

fluid <strong>and</strong> solids entry into the borehole, to inspect pipe for<br />

corrosion, mechanical integrity, <strong>and</strong> correct production/<br />

perforation verification. Additionally it may be used to aid<br />

fishing operations.<br />

Features<br />

The Hawkeye system can be run from any logging cable<br />

with less than 250 ohms total loop resistance <strong>and</strong> up to<br />

1.5 micro farads of total capacitance. This allows<br />

downhole video service to be offered as the system is<br />

completely transportable to any location without the<br />

need for special cable or logging units<br />

The ability to measure depth <strong>and</strong> superimpose it on the<br />

video image along with time, date, <strong>and</strong> internal tool<br />

temperature is provided. In addition, the ability to<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

8.5<br />

(2.6)<br />

Hawkeye Camera System Specifications<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1.69<br />

(42.9)<br />

annotate the recorded tape with text entered from an<br />

optional laptop computer or video typewriter is<br />

provided<br />

The system comes equipped with two downhole tools,<br />

two surface power supply/receivers, <strong>and</strong> two video<br />

monitors. This provides complete backup for the image<br />

producing <strong>and</strong> display equipment<br />

The system is provided in three rugged shipping<br />

containers with internal padding designed for the<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard components plus some additional room for<br />

cables <strong>and</strong> miscellaneous equipment<br />

This image shows cut up casing that has fallen onto a trash cap for a<br />

casing shoe.<br />

6-2 Downhole Video<br />

HAL11281<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

10,000<br />

(69.0)<br />

Maximum Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

250<br />

(121.1)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

31<br />

(14.1)


Fiber-Optic Camera System<br />

The fiber-optic system allows operators to view conditions<br />

inside oil <strong>and</strong> gas wells. Video images (frames) are<br />

transmitted to the surface at a rate of 30 frames every second<br />

over a specialty 0.25-in. diameter logging cable with a fiberoptic<br />

cable at its center. Complete redundancy for all mission<br />

critical components is provided along with rugged shipping<br />

containers for complete transportability. The camera<br />

requires a transparent medium in the area to be filmed for<br />

meaningful results. Obtaining the correct clarity of fluid at<br />

the viewing zone is often the most challenging aspect of<br />

performing this service.<br />

The camera is used as a diagnostic tool to detect all types of<br />

fluid <strong>and</strong> solids entry into the borehole, <strong>and</strong> to inspect pipe<br />

for corrosion, mechanical integrity, <strong>and</strong> correct production/<br />

perforation verification. Additionally, it may be used to aid<br />

fishing operations.<br />

The fiber-optic system differentiates itself from other video<br />

camera tools by having the highest video data rate <strong>and</strong> is<br />

better than any other products available for detecting flow<br />

due to gas entry.<br />

Length<br />

ft (m)<br />

9.5<br />

(2.9)<br />

Fiber-Optic Camera System Specifications<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1.69<br />

(42.9)<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

10,000<br />

(69.0)<br />

Features<br />

A 1.6875-in. backlight camera is used to provide<br />

unobstructed, wide viewing angle, <strong>and</strong> clearly defined<br />

images. A 10,000 psi pressure rating <strong>and</strong> operation at<br />

temperatures up to 250°F are st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

The ability to measure depth <strong>and</strong> superimpose it on the<br />

video image along with time, date, <strong>and</strong> internal tool<br />

temperature is provided. In addition, the system has the<br />

ability to annotate the recorded tape with text entered<br />

from an optional laptop computer or video typewriter<br />

The system comes equipped with two downhole tools,<br />

two surface power supply/receivers, <strong>and</strong> two video<br />

monitors. This provides complete backup for the image<br />

producing <strong>and</strong> display equipment<br />

The system is provided in three rugged shipping<br />

containers with internal padding designed for the<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard components plus some additional room for<br />

cables <strong>and</strong> miscellaneous equipment<br />

The fiber optic system’s resolution is 550 × 350 lines vs.<br />

the 317 × 262 lines of the Hawkeye system. As a result,<br />

the fiber-optic system has better picture resolution <strong>and</strong><br />

provides pictures virtually in real time. By comparison,<br />

the Hawkeye system is more akin to a slo-scan security<br />

camera<br />

Maximum Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

250<br />

(121.1)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

Downhole Video 6-3<br />

35<br />

(15.9)


EyeDeal Camera System<br />

Pictures are said to be worth a thous<strong>and</strong> words—<strong>and</strong> they<br />

become even more powerful when they are transmitted from<br />

wellbores miles beneath the Earth’s surface. <strong>Halliburton</strong>’s<br />

EyeDeal camera system opens new windows to the<br />

downhole world with high-resolution images that eliminate<br />

the guesswork from a range of diagnostic tests <strong>and</strong><br />

troubleshooting operations.<br />

HAL18524<br />

HAL18523<br />

Downhole<br />

Camera View<br />

HAL18525<br />

Sideview camera with<br />

view angle that is closer<br />

<strong>and</strong> almost dead-on to<br />

the camera lens<br />

The EyeDeal camera system can be deployed in two ways:<br />

Fiber-optic configuration – When attached to the fiberoptic<br />

system, the EyeDeal camera system can operate to a<br />

depth of 14,000 ft <strong>and</strong> can sustain pressures of 10,000 psi<br />

<strong>and</strong> temperatures of 250°F. In this configuration, the<br />

EyeDeal camera system offers a continuous-feed image<br />

with an excellent screen resolution of 550 × 350<br />

Hawkeye system configuration – When attached to the<br />

Hawkeye system, the EyeDeal camera system uses<br />

existing logging cables to transmit high-quality images<br />

(screen resolution: 317 × 262) at the rate of one frame<br />

every 1.7 seconds. The Hawkeye system provides full<br />

remote camera operation <strong>and</strong> control, <strong>and</strong> its advantages<br />

include deeper operation <strong>and</strong> the ability to perform<br />

flawlessly in corrosive fluids<br />

Fiber Optic Configuration:<br />

Down View, Real Time<br />

Hawkeye Configuration:<br />

Snapshots, Every 1.7 Seconds<br />

Fiber Optic Configuration:<br />

Side View, Real Time<br />

Applications of the EyeDeal camera system include quality<br />

assurance inspection, gas entry, water entry, fishing<br />

operations, casing <strong>and</strong> perforation inspection, <strong>and</strong> general<br />

problem identification.<br />

The technology incorporated in the fiber-optic <strong>and</strong> Hawkeye<br />

systems allows operators to toggle between downview <strong>and</strong><br />

sideview images. The sideview lens records images<br />

perpendicular to the borehole wall <strong>and</strong> gives a true 360° view.<br />

This is especially useful in large-diameter wellbores (from 16<br />

to 30 in.) where traditional downview cameras offer only a<br />

limited field of vision. The EyeDeal camera system can be<br />

toggled between downview <strong>and</strong> sideview images, giving<br />

operators the valuable advantage of being able to isolate <strong>and</strong><br />

study an area of interest.<br />

6-4 Downhole Video<br />

HAL18526<br />

HAL18528<br />

HAL18527


EyeDeal Camera System Examples<br />

HAL18526<br />

HAL18529<br />

HAL18532<br />

Suspect Latch Found OK, DV Latch Issues Due to Debris, SV Damaged Flow Tube, DV<br />

Fishing Operation 1 of 3 Fishing Operation 2 of 3 Fishing Operation 3 of 3<br />

5.5-in. Lubricator<br />

HAL18527<br />

HAL18530<br />

HAL18533<br />

Perfs Before Cleanout, DV<br />

Perfs After Cleanout, DV<br />

EyeDeal Camera System Specifications: Sideview <strong>and</strong> Downview Combination<br />

Length<br />

ft (in.)<br />

9.75<br />

(117)<br />

Length<br />

ft (mm)<br />

8.5<br />

(2.6)<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1.937<br />

(49.2)<br />

Diameter<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1.687<br />

(42.9)<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

10,000<br />

(69)<br />

Downhole Video 6-5<br />

HAL18528<br />

HAL18531<br />

HAL18534<br />

Maximum Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

250<br />

(121.1)<br />

Downview Camera Specifications<br />

Maximum Pressure<br />

psi (Mpa)<br />

10,000<br />

(69)<br />

Maximum Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

250<br />

(121.1)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

36<br />

(16.3)<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

31<br />

(14.1)


6-6 Downhole Video


Slickline Service Equipment <strong>and</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />

The high quality of <strong>Halliburton</strong>’s slickline services depends<br />

upon the capabilities of its service tools <strong>and</strong> equipment;<br />

therefore, we are committed to designing <strong>and</strong> manufacturing<br />

the most sophisticated tools in the industry. Our success in<br />

this endeavor, along with highly trained <strong>and</strong> experienced<br />

personnel, has allowed us to remain the leader of the slickline<br />

service industry.<br />

Through our decades of experience <strong>and</strong> global presence,<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong> has continued to offer the industry the most<br />

complete line of slickline service equipment, tools, <strong>and</strong><br />

services.<br />

Slickline Service Equipment 7-1<br />

Slickline Service Equipment


Subsurface Service Tools<br />

Slickline Service Tools<br />

Otis® designed <strong>and</strong> manufactured slickline service tools have<br />

been the benchmark for the industry <strong>and</strong> are a requirement<br />

for all toolboxes worldwide. Known for dependable<br />

performance <strong>and</strong> low maintenance costs, these service tools<br />

can help reduce your total operating costs. As the original<br />

equipment manufacturer (OEM), <strong>Halliburton</strong> continues to<br />

provide high-quality slickline service tools.<br />

Slickline Toolstring<br />

<strong>Wireline</strong> Toolstring<br />

A wireline toolstring is attached to the wireline to furnish the<br />

mechanical force necessary for setting, pulling, or servicing<br />

subsurface equipment under pressure without killing the<br />

well. Toolstrings are available in various ODs <strong>and</strong><br />

component lengths designed to be compatible with various<br />

tubing sizes.<br />

Otis Rope Sockets<br />

Otis rope sockets provide a means for connecting the<br />

wireline to the toolstring. The wireline is tied around a disc<br />

or dart in the socket to achieve a firm connection.<br />

Otis Stems<br />

Otis stems are used as weight to overcome stuffing-box<br />

packing friction <strong>and</strong> well pressure on the cross-sectional area<br />

of the wireline. The stem can also transmit force either<br />

upward or downward to set or retrieve subsurface controls.<br />

Size <strong>and</strong> weight of the stem are determined by the impact<br />

force required <strong>and</strong> the size of the subsurface control to be run<br />

or pulled. For normal conditions, 5 ft of 1 1/2-in. OD stem is<br />

made up by combining 2-, 3-, or 5-ft (0.61, 0.91, 1.22 m)<br />

lengths of st<strong>and</strong>ard stem. For high-pressure applications<br />

when additional weight is needed, lead or mallory-filled<br />

stems are available.<br />

7-2 Slickline Service Equipment<br />

HAL8500<br />

<strong>Wireline</strong> Socket<br />

Stem<br />

Jars<br />

Typical String of<br />

<strong>Wireline</strong> Tools<br />

Knuckle Joint<br />

Running or<br />

Pulling Tool<br />

HAL8501<br />

Otis® Rope Socket<br />

HAL8502<br />

Otis® Stem


Otis ® Accelerators<br />

Otis® accelerators are used with <strong>and</strong> just above hydraulic jars<br />

for shallow, weighty jarring. Accelerators help maintain<br />

constant pull as the hydraulic jars begin to open. The<br />

accelerator inhibits pulling the wireline out of the wireline<br />

socket at these shallow depths.<br />

Otis Knuckle Joints<br />

Otis knuckle joints have a special ball <strong>and</strong> socket design,<br />

allowing angular movement between the jars <strong>and</strong> the<br />

running or pulling tool to help align them with the tubing.<br />

Knuckle joints are important if the tubing is corkscrewed <strong>and</strong><br />

when wireline work is done in a directional hole. In these<br />

conditions, joints are used at every connection in the<br />

toolstring. Where stem <strong>and</strong> jars will not align or move freely,<br />

tool operation may be impossible; however, the knuckle joint<br />

inhibits the wireline tools from hanging up.<br />

Otis Jars<br />

Otis jars are available in mechanical <strong>and</strong> hydraulic types.<br />

With a set of mechanical jars below the stem, the weight of<br />

the jars <strong>and</strong> stem can be used to jar up or down by pulling<br />

<strong>and</strong> releasing the wireline. A <strong>Halliburton</strong> wireline specialist<br />

can easily feel the jars <strong>and</strong> manipulate the wireline. Hydraulic<br />

jars are designed to provide jarring action in wells in which it<br />

is difficult to obtain good jarring action with mechanical jars.<br />

Hydraulic jars, which allow an upward impact only, are<br />

usually run just above the regular mechanical jars. They<br />

require careful maintenance for maximum use in the<br />

toolstring. Jar operation is monitored by a weight indicator.<br />

Otis B Blind Box<br />

Otis B blind box serves as the impact point when downward<br />

jarring operations are required.<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard <strong>Wireline</strong> Toolstring<br />

Normal Tool OD<br />

in. (mm) Thread Connection*<br />

3/4<br />

(19.05)<br />

5/8 in. - 11 UNC<br />

1<br />

(25.40)<br />

5/8 in. - 11 UNC<br />

1 1/4<br />

(31.75)<br />

15/16 in. - 10 UNS<br />

1 1/2<br />

(38.10)<br />

15/16 in. - 10 UNS<br />

1 7/8<br />

(47.63)<br />

1 1/16 in. - 10 UNS<br />

2<br />

(50.80)<br />

1 1/16 in. - 10 UNS<br />

2 1/2<br />

(63.50)<br />

1 1/16 in. - 10 UNS<br />

*Other thread connections available<br />

Fishneck OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

0.750<br />

(19.05)<br />

1.000<br />

(25.40)<br />

1.188<br />

(30.18)<br />

1.375<br />

(34.93)<br />

1.750<br />

(44.45)<br />

1.750<br />

(44.45)<br />

2.313<br />

(58.75)<br />

Slickline Service Equipment 7-3<br />

HAL8503<br />

Otis® Knuckle Joint<br />

HAL8505<br />

Otis®<br />

Mechanical Jar<br />

HAL8504<br />

HAL8506 Otis® Blind Box<br />

Otis®<br />

Hydraulic Jar<br />

HAL8507<br />

Otis®<br />

Accelerator


Slickline Detent Jars<br />

The <strong>Halliburton</strong> detent jar is a mechanically operated jar that<br />

is run on slickline or wireline to deliver an impact through<br />

the toolstring when the release setting is overcome by<br />

tension. This jar has adjustable stroke <strong>and</strong> release settings<br />

that are predetermined on the surface prior to running the<br />

jar. The detent jar can be run with accelerator, weight bar,<br />

<strong>and</strong> link-type or Spang jars for delivering an optimum<br />

impact load for releasing a stuck object or operating a<br />

downhole tool. The detent jar is re-settable downhole by<br />

slacking weight at the jar to a collapsed mode. The jar can be<br />

tripped <strong>and</strong> reset rapidly <strong>and</strong> multiple times downhole.<br />

There are no seals in the detent jar, so bottomhole<br />

temperature or pressure has minimal effect on the jar<br />

operation.<br />

Sometimes in deep <strong>and</strong> deviated wells, the line tension on the<br />

weight indicator at the surface is not the same line tension at<br />

the rope socket. Modeling the slickline job with Cerberus<br />

will provide calculated rope socket line tensions.<br />

Size<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1.500<br />

(38.10)<br />

1.875<br />

(47.63)<br />

2.250<br />

(57.15)<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard Release<br />

lb (kg)<br />

up to 900<br />

(up to 408)<br />

up to 1,400<br />

(up to 635)<br />

up to 3,100<br />

(up to 1406)<br />

High Release<br />

lb (kg)<br />

750 to 2,100<br />

(340 to 953)<br />

1,300 to 3,500<br />

(590 to 1588)<br />

1,250 to 5,000<br />

(567 to 2268)<br />

Detent Jars<br />

Stroke<br />

in. (mm)<br />

8 to 14<br />

(203.2 to 355.6)<br />

8 to 14<br />

(203.2 to 355.6)<br />

8 to 14<br />

(203.2 to 355.6)<br />

Length<br />

in. (mm)<br />

52<br />

(1320.8)<br />

53<br />

(1346.2)<br />

50<br />

(1270)<br />

Tensile<br />

lb (kg)<br />

37,500<br />

(17 010)<br />

62,000<br />

(28 123)<br />

76,000 lb<br />

(34 473)<br />

Slickline Detent Jar<br />

7-4 Slickline Service Equipment


Otis ® Quick Connect Toolstring Connection<br />

Before its extensive field history, the Otis® quick connect was<br />

thoroughly tested in both the engineering laboratory <strong>and</strong> the<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong> test well in Carrollton, Texas. During the design<br />

proving phase, a 1 1/2-in. (38.1 cm) Otis quick connect was<br />

jarred through 50,000 cycles at impact loads of 9,000 to<br />

10,000 lb (4082.33 to 4535.92 kg) in both directions. Tensile<br />

testing on the tool after jarring revealed the Otis quick<br />

connect had retained full strength throughout the operation.<br />

Now <strong>Halliburton</strong> toolstring components <strong>and</strong> wireline service<br />

tools are available with integral Otis quick connects.<br />

Features<br />

Spacing of load-bearing shoulders will not allow<br />

coupling to connect until full engagement of all<br />

shoulders are in place<br />

Self-washing feature minimizes s<strong>and</strong> buildup in the<br />

locking mechanism<br />

Designed for manual operation; no special tools required<br />

Otis quick connect design ensures proper toolstring<br />

makeup<br />

Reliable disconnect, even in s<strong>and</strong>y environment<br />

Safe assembly/disassembly on location<br />

Faster turnaround on location minimizes job time<br />

Slickline Service Equipment 7-5<br />

HAL11442<br />

Mechanical<br />

<strong>Wireline</strong> Jar<br />

HAL11443<br />

<strong>Wireline</strong> Quick<br />

Connect Stem<br />

HAL11444<br />

Knuckle Joint<br />

Quick Connect


Auxiliary Tools For Use with Slickline Toolstring<br />

Otis ® Gauge Cutter <strong>and</strong> Swaging Tools<br />

It is important to run a gauge cutter before running<br />

subsurface controls to: (1) determine if the flow control will<br />

pass freely through the tubing <strong>and</strong> (2) to locate the top of the<br />

l<strong>and</strong>ing nipple or restriction if any are in the tubing. The<br />

gauge cutter knife (larger than OD of the control) is designed<br />

to cut away paraffin, scale, <strong>and</strong> other debris in the tubing.<br />

Mashed spots in the tubing <strong>and</strong> large obstructions may be<br />

removed with the swaging tool. These tools are available in<br />

sizes for all tubing IDs.<br />

Otis Impression Tool<br />

Otis® impression tool is a lead-filled cylinder with a pin<br />

through the leaded section to secure it to the body of the tool.<br />

It is used during a fishing operation to ascertain the shape or<br />

size of the top of the fish <strong>and</strong> to indicate the type of tool<br />

necessary for the next operation.<br />

Otis Tubing Broach<br />

Otis tubing broach is made up of three major parts: (1)<br />

m<strong>and</strong>rel, (2) nut, <strong>and</strong> (3) a set of three spools. Spools are<br />

tapered <strong>and</strong> used to cut burrs in the tubing ID caused by<br />

perforation, rust, bent tubing, etc. A small OD spool is run<br />

first followed by the next larger size, followed by a spool<br />

corresponding to the original ID of the tubing. Broach<br />

assemblies are run on wireline.<br />

Otis M Magnetic Fishing Tool<br />

Otis M magnetic fishing tool is designed to remove small<br />

particles of ferrous metals from the top of tools in the well.<br />

7-6 Slickline Service Equipment<br />

HAL8510<br />

HAL8508<br />

Otis® Swaging Tool Otis® Gauge Cutter<br />

Otis® Impression<br />

Tool<br />

HAL8511<br />

Otis® Tubing Broach<br />

HAL8509<br />

HAL8512<br />

Otis® M Magnetic<br />

Fishing Tool


Otis ® G Fishing Socket<br />

Otis® G fishing socket was designed primarily to extract<br />

prongs with fishing necks from <strong>Halliburton</strong> subsurface<br />

equipment, such as the Otis PS plug choke.<br />

Otis P <strong>Wireline</strong> Grab<br />

Otis P wireline grab is a fishing tool designed to extract<br />

broken wireline or cable from the tubing or casing.<br />

Otis Go-Devil<br />

Otis go-devil is a slotted stem with a fishing neck. Should the<br />

tool become stuck, the go-devil can be attached to the<br />

slickline via a small strip of metal pinned in the slot to keep<br />

the wireline from coming out. The go-devil is dropped from<br />

surface <strong>and</strong> will slide down the wire until it hits a restriction<br />

or the top of the rope socket. The go-devil will cut the<br />

slickline at that point, allowing the slickline to be retrieved.<br />

Its use is usually limited to fishing operations where the<br />

wireline socket is inaccessible <strong>and</strong> the line must be cut. Otis<br />

go-devils designed to cut the wireline at the wireline socket<br />

are also available.<br />

Exp<strong>and</strong>able Wirefinder<br />

The exp<strong>and</strong>able wirefinder is designed to locate wireline lost<br />

below a tubing restriction (such as a TRSV). The exp<strong>and</strong>able<br />

wirefinder is held retracted in a sleeve which is run, located,<br />

<strong>and</strong> preferably latched in the restriction in the tubing. The<br />

wirefinder is then sheared out of the sleeve allowing it to<br />

exp<strong>and</strong> to the ID of the tubing. Once the lost wireline is<br />

found <strong>and</strong> deformed, the wirefinder can be returned to its<br />

running sleeve <strong>and</strong> retracted for retrieval. A wireline grab is<br />

then run to latch <strong>and</strong> retrieve the lost wireline.<br />

Slickline Service Equipment 7-7<br />

HAL8515<br />

HAL8513<br />

Otis® G Fishing Socket<br />

Otis® Go-Devil<br />

HAL14025<br />

Run-in<br />

Position<br />

HAL8514<br />

Otis® P <strong>Wireline</strong> Grab<br />

Otis® Exp<strong>and</strong>able Wirefinder<br />

Wirefinder<br />

Position


Running Tools<br />

Otis ® X ® <strong>and</strong> R ® Running Tools<br />

Otis® X® <strong>and</strong> R® running tools are used<br />

to set Otis X, XN®, R, RN®, <strong>and</strong> RQ<br />

lock m<strong>and</strong>rels in their respective Otis<br />

l<strong>and</strong>ing nipples. These tools are<br />

designed with locator dogs, serving to<br />

locate the proper l<strong>and</strong>ing nipple <strong>and</strong><br />

positioning the lock m<strong>and</strong>rel before<br />

locating <strong>and</strong> locking. By selecting the<br />

position of the running tool, the lock<br />

m<strong>and</strong>rel keys may be placed in the<br />

locating or retracted position.<br />

Otis RXN Running Tools<br />

Otis RXN running tools set Otis X, XN,<br />

R, RN, RPT®, <strong>and</strong> RQ lock m<strong>and</strong>rels in<br />

their respective l<strong>and</strong>ing nipples. This<br />

tool is generally used for installing<br />

wireline-retrievable subsurface valves<br />

in the uppermost l<strong>and</strong>ing nipple in<br />

staggered bore nipples such as RPT.<br />

With this tool, the lock m<strong>and</strong>rel may be<br />

run with the keys in the control or<br />

locating positions. The lock m<strong>and</strong>rel<br />

keys or no-go serve to locate the nipple<br />

rather than the dogs on the running<br />

tool. When a non-no-go lock is being<br />

run, the keys must be run in the<br />

locating position <strong>and</strong> the lock must be<br />

set in the first nipple in the bore of that<br />

lock size. The tool gives a positive<br />

indication when the lock is fully set.<br />

Otis SAFETYSET ® Running Tools<br />

Otis SAFETYSET® running tools are<br />

used to set <strong>Halliburton</strong> surfacecontrolled,<br />

wireline-retrievable safety<br />

valves on Otis RP <strong>and</strong> RQ lock<br />

m<strong>and</strong>rels. Two independent conditions<br />

must exist in sequence before the<br />

running tool will release the valve <strong>and</strong><br />

lock. First, the SCSSV must be<br />

pressured open to activate the running<br />

tool. Second, only when the locking<br />

sleeve is moved upward into its locked<br />

position will the running tool release.<br />

A running tool retrieved to the surface<br />

without the lock <strong>and</strong> valve indicates a<br />

functional valve securely locked in the<br />

l<strong>and</strong>ing nipple.<br />

Otis UP Running Tool<br />

An Otis UP running tool is also<br />

available for running SAFETYSET lock<br />

m<strong>and</strong>rels <strong>and</strong> subsurface safety valves,<br />

which utilize staggered sealbores. The<br />

UP running tool is entirely mechanical<br />

<strong>and</strong> does not require control line<br />

pressure to activate.<br />

Otis MR Running Tools<br />

Otis MR running tools are used to run<br />

Otis XNS <strong>and</strong> RNS soft set bomb<br />

hangers. This running tool is designed<br />

to carry weight exceeding the 140-lb<br />

(63.50 kg) weight limit of hydraulic<br />

running tools because no preset force<br />

needs to be overcome.<br />

The lugs of the running tool hold the<br />

fish neck of the bomb hanger during<br />

the running of the bombs. The lugs are<br />

held in the exp<strong>and</strong>ed position by the<br />

core in the fully down position. When<br />

the bomb hanger locks into the nipple<br />

profile, the lock moves upward,<br />

pushing the core up by means of the<br />

core extension. Once the core is pushed<br />

up, the lock-out lug can then be pushed<br />

into the core recess by the leaf spring,<br />

thus locking the core in the up position.<br />

In the up position, the core no longer<br />

holds the lugs out <strong>and</strong> the running tool<br />

is disengaged from the hanger. The<br />

bomb hanger <strong>and</strong> pressure gauges are<br />

left suspended in the well.<br />

7-8 Slickline Service Equipment<br />

HAL8516<br />

Otis® RXN<br />

Running Tool<br />

HAL8518<br />

Otis®<br />

SAFETYSET®<br />

Running Tool<br />

HAL14029<br />

HAL8517<br />

Otis® UP<br />

Running Tool<br />

Otis® X® or R®<br />

Running Tool<br />

HAL8519<br />

Otis® MR<br />

Running Tool


Pulling Tools<br />

Internal Fishing Necks<br />

Otis® GS pulling tools are used during wireline operations to<br />

unlock <strong>and</strong> pull a variety of subsurface controls with internal<br />

fishing necks, such as an Otis G pack-off assembly. Designed<br />

to shear with a jarring down action, this pulling tool is used<br />

where excessive jarring upward is necessary to retrieve<br />

subsurface flow controls. In the running position, the dogs<br />

are designed to seat <strong>and</strong> lock in the internal recess of the<br />

m<strong>and</strong>rel being retrieved. If the device cannot be retrieved by<br />

upward jarring, the GS pulling tool can be released by jarring<br />

down which shears the pin to allow the pulling tool <strong>and</strong><br />

toolstring to be removed from the well. With this tool being a<br />

shear-down-to-release, it can be used in many cases as a<br />

running tool for certain devices.<br />

Otis GR pulling tools are used during wireline operations to<br />

unlock <strong>and</strong> pull a variety of subsurface controls with internal<br />

fishing necks, including: Otis D bridge plugs, Otis X® <strong>and</strong> R®<br />

lock m<strong>and</strong>rels, Otis D m<strong>and</strong>rels, <strong>and</strong> Otis D collar stops.<br />

Designed to shear with a jarring up action, this pulling tool is<br />

used during routine wireline operations on controls when<br />

shear-down is not possible. The Otis GR pulling tool is<br />

assembled by incorporating an Otis GS pulling tool with an<br />

Otis GU shear-up adapter.<br />

External Fishing Necks<br />

Otis S pulling tools are designed for jobs<br />

in which extensive upward jarring is<br />

required to pull a bottomhole control.<br />

This tool is designed to pull any<br />

subsurface equipment with an external<br />

fishing neck. The core is manufactured in<br />

various lengths <strong>and</strong> may be changed in<br />

the field to accommodate the fishing<br />

necks of various controls. These are<br />

referred to as SS, SB, or SJ. The tool is<br />

designed to shear <strong>and</strong> release by<br />

downward jarring. With this feature, the<br />

tool may also be used as a running tool to<br />

run collar stops, pack-off anchor stops,<br />

<strong>and</strong> various other <strong>Halliburton</strong> tools.<br />

Note: When used as a running tool, the<br />

core must be long enough to allow for<br />

upward travel after shearing the pin<br />

before the skirt is stopped by the<br />

equipment being run. It is this action<br />

that permits complete release of the running tool.<br />

HAL8523<br />

Otis® S Pulling Tool<br />

Fishing Neck<br />

Shear Pin<br />

Dowel Pin<br />

Core Nut<br />

Otis R pulling tools are designed for jobs<br />

in which extensive downward jarring is<br />

required. Tools use upward jarring to<br />

release when necessary. Dogs in the R<br />

pulling tool engage the fishing neck of the<br />

device to allow it to shear with upward<br />

jarring. The R pulling tool can be<br />

modified as follows:<br />

Otis RB pulling tool (R body with a<br />

B core) pulls Otis B, C, <strong>and</strong> W lock<br />

m<strong>and</strong>rel assemblies <strong>and</strong> m<strong>and</strong>rel<br />

assemblies with full relative motion<br />

Otis RS pulling tool (R body with<br />

S core) pulls <strong>Halliburton</strong> S m<strong>and</strong>rel<br />

assemblies<br />

Otis RJ pulling tool (R body with J<br />

core) pulls all controls that do not<br />

have full relative motion<br />

Shear Pin<br />

Fishing<br />

Neck<br />

Shear Pin<br />

Cylinder<br />

Spring<br />

Spring<br />

Retainer<br />

Dog Spring<br />

Dog Retainer<br />

Cylinder<br />

Slickline Service Equipment 7-9<br />

HAL8520<br />

Otis® GU Shear<br />

Up Adapter<br />

HAL8521<br />

Otis® GS Pulling<br />

Tool Shear Down<br />

Dogs<br />

Core<br />

HAL8544<br />

HAL8522<br />

Otis® GR<br />

Pulling Tool<br />

Shear Up<br />

Otis® R® <strong>Wireline</strong><br />

Pulling Tool


Plugs For Wells Without L<strong>and</strong>ing Nipples<br />

Monolock ® Plug<br />

The <strong>Halliburton</strong> Monolock® plug is<br />

designed to be set anywhere in a given<br />

size of tubing, casing, or liner. The<br />

Monolock plug differs from a<br />

conventional lock m<strong>and</strong>rel because it<br />

does not require either a profile or<br />

sealbore in the tubing string <strong>and</strong> is<br />

retained in its set position by slips<br />

rather than keys. The Monolock plug<br />

may be used in association with the<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong> full bore nipple system<br />

or any other selective or nipple <strong>and</strong><br />

lock system.<br />

The plug is set <strong>and</strong> retrieved with<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong>’s DPU® running <strong>and</strong><br />

retrieving tools, which can be run on<br />

slickline, braided line, or coiled tubing.<br />

When used for plugging applications,<br />

the plug is designed to withst<strong>and</strong><br />

differential pressure of up to 10,000 psi<br />

(690 bar) from either direction.<br />

Applications<br />

As a retrievable bridge plug placed<br />

anywhere in the tubing string<br />

Can be adapted to install BHP<br />

gauges <strong>and</strong> other flow control<br />

devices<br />

Plug tubing below hanger for well<br />

repairs<br />

Features<br />

Pressure ratings up to 10,000 psi<br />

(690 bar)<br />

Requires no l<strong>and</strong>ing receptacle<br />

Seals against pipe ID<br />

Slip-type anchor system<br />

Element is retracted during retrieval<br />

Belleville spring energy storage<br />

system provides positive sealing<br />

during pressure reversals<br />

Can be installed <strong>and</strong> retrieved<br />

through restrictions<br />

Run <strong>and</strong> retrieved on same DPU<br />

unit<br />

Run on slickline, braided line, or<br />

coiled tubing<br />

Element located above slips,<br />

preventing any debris accumulation<br />

around slip area<br />

Equalizing feature provided in<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard assembly<br />

Barrel-slip design provides<br />

maximum slip engagement while<br />

minimizing tubing deformation<br />

Benefits<br />

Can be set anywhere in tubing,<br />

casing, or liner<br />

Quick running <strong>and</strong> retrieval<br />

Use of slickline rather than<br />

conductor line lowers installation<br />

<strong>and</strong> retrieval costs<br />

Redressable in field, reducing<br />

downtime<br />

Because element returns to original<br />

shape, assembly can be recovered<br />

back through restrictions<br />

Slip configuration ensures<br />

centralized setting of the lock even<br />

in high-angle or horizontal wells<br />

Provides same reliability as<br />

production packers<br />

Slip design minimizes tubing<br />

deformation<br />

7-10 Slickline Service Equipment<br />

HAL10466<br />

Monolock® Plug


Test Tools<br />

Otis® selective test tools are used to test tubing, locate leaks,<br />

or set hydraulic-set packers. Designed to hold pressure from<br />

above, selective test tools may be set in compatible Otis X®,<br />

XN®, R®, or RN® l<strong>and</strong>ing nipples in the tubing string. With<br />

the keys retracted, the tool is run to a point below the desired<br />

nipple. Pulling up through the nipple releases the locking<br />

keys to set the tool with downward motion. Pressure from<br />

above may then be applied.<br />

Features<br />

Designed for high working pressure<br />

Located in the lowest nipples first, these tools are then<br />

moved up the tubing <strong>and</strong> set in sequential nipples until a<br />

leak is not detected, thus reducing wireline trips<br />

Otis Non-Selective Test Tools<br />

Otis non-selective test tools are designed to test the tubing<br />

string, set hydraulic packers, <strong>and</strong> protect lower zones when<br />

circulating through a Sliding Side-Door® circulating device<br />

or producing a zone above the lowermost zone. Designed to<br />

hold pressure from above only by employing the use of a<br />

drop valve equalizing assembly, the non-selective test tools<br />

l<strong>and</strong> in no-go l<strong>and</strong>ing nipples with compatible packing<br />

bores. When l<strong>and</strong>ed in the l<strong>and</strong>ing nipple, pressure from<br />

above is sealed by the drop, seal ring, <strong>and</strong> v-packing. In order<br />

to retrieve by wireline, the drop is moved off seat with a<br />

pulling tool. This equalizes the pressure across the test tool,<br />

allowing it to be retrieved.<br />

Features<br />

Ease of running, setting, <strong>and</strong> retrieving<br />

No-go OD on bottom of tool for positive location in<br />

l<strong>and</strong>ing nipple<br />

May be pumped into the well<br />

Designed for high-pressure ratings<br />

Slickline Service Equipment 7-11<br />

HAL8524<br />

Otis® Non-Selective<br />

Test Tool<br />

HAL8525<br />

Otis® Selective<br />

Test Tool


Positioning Tools<br />

Otis ® BO Selective Positioning Tools<br />

Otis® BO selective positioning tools are used to move the<br />

inner sleeve to its open or closed position in Sliding<br />

Side-Door® circulating devices.<br />

Note: The Otis B selective positioning tool is not to be used<br />

for shifting Otis XXO or RRO surface-controlled safety valve<br />

nipples. For these nipples, use the Otis XL or RL shifting tool.<br />

The positioning tool engages the recess in the upper<br />

(or lower) end of the inner sleeve to permit the sleeve to be<br />

shifted by a jarring action. The tool is designed to release<br />

itself only after the sleeve reaches its fully open or closed<br />

position. This automatic-releasing feature incorporates a<br />

releasing profile on the key itself that acts to compress the key<br />

spring <strong>and</strong> release the positioning tool. A shear pin is an<br />

added feature designed to release the tool in the event well<br />

conditions make it impossible to shift the sleeve.<br />

A set of positive keys is available for this tool to permit<br />

upward movement of the inner sleeve of one among several<br />

Sliding Side-Door circulating devices in one wellbore. These<br />

keys do not have a releasing profile. The positioning tool pin<br />

must be sheared to release.<br />

Note: The Otis BO selective positioning tool will not pass<br />

through position number 1 of Otis S l<strong>and</strong>ing nipples.<br />

Otis BO selective positioning tools are designed to selectively<br />

position Sliding Side-Door inner sleeves only to the down<br />

position. These tools are designed so that one sleeve can be<br />

shifted to the down position at any level in the tubing string<br />

without shifting any other sleeve.<br />

This positioning tool is designed with dogs that serve to<br />

locate the proper Sliding Side-Door circulating device <strong>and</strong><br />

release the spring-loaded keys to engage the profile in the<br />

inner sleeve. The tool is designed to release itself only after<br />

the sleeve reaches the full-down position. This automaticrelease<br />

feature incorporates a releasing profile on the key<br />

that acts to compress the key spring <strong>and</strong> release the<br />

positioning tool. The tool can then be raised to the next<br />

Sliding Side-Door circulating device to position its sleeve<br />

down or return to the surface.<br />

7-12 Slickline Service Equipment<br />

HAL8526<br />

Otis® BO Selective<br />

Positioning Tool<br />

HAL8527<br />

Otis® BP Selective<br />

Positioning Tool


Tubing Perforators <strong>and</strong> Bailers<br />

Otis® A tubing perforators are mechanically operated <strong>and</strong><br />

can be used with slickline (under pressure) to perforate both<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard <strong>and</strong> heavyweight tubing.<br />

Applications<br />

To provide access to casing annulus to circulate or kill a<br />

well<br />

To bring in additional productive zones<br />

To permit production through tail pipe that has been<br />

plugged <strong>and</strong> cannot be opened by regular methods<br />

Features<br />

No explosives used, minimizing the possibility of<br />

perforating the casing<br />

Safety-release mechanism designed to permit removing<br />

perforator without perforating<br />

Greater tubing penetration<br />

Perforator designed to retract the punch <strong>and</strong> release<br />

automatically after perforating<br />

Service performed by <strong>Halliburton</strong>-trained personnel<br />

Otis M s<strong>and</strong> pump bailers may be used to remove a s<strong>and</strong><br />

bridge if one is encountered during normal wireline<br />

operations. The s<strong>and</strong> bailer consists of a piston encased in an<br />

outer cylinder. By working the wireline in the same manner<br />

as used to set certain subsurface controls (lightly jarring up<br />

<strong>and</strong> down), the bailer acts to pull s<strong>and</strong> into the cylinder to<br />

remove the s<strong>and</strong> bridge. An assortment of bailer bottoms is<br />

available:<br />

Flat bottom for soft, easy-to-bail s<strong>and</strong><br />

Chisel bottom for hard-packed s<strong>and</strong><br />

Flapper bottom for bailing metal particles that are too<br />

large to pass the ball <strong>and</strong> seat<br />

Otis B hydrostatic bailers are designed for use when the<br />

substance to be bailed cannot be removed by a pump-type<br />

bailer. This is sometimes the case when small metallic<br />

particles become lodged on top of the locking m<strong>and</strong>rel dogs<br />

of a subsurface flow control.<br />

The Otis B hydrostatic bailer is sealed at the surface <strong>and</strong> run<br />

into the tubing bore with the internal bailer chamber at<br />

atmospheric pressure. When the bailer reaches the object to<br />

be bailed, a few downward strokes of the wireline jars act to<br />

shear a small sealing disc <strong>and</strong> admit the well pressure <strong>and</strong>/or<br />

hydrostatic head (as well as the junk) into the bailer cylinder.<br />

A ball check valve acts to contain the junk in addition to the<br />

well pressure until the bailer is retrieved. For large pieces of<br />

junk, a flapper bottom <strong>and</strong> junk basket are available.<br />

Note: The internal chamber pressure should always be bled<br />

off through the bailer release valve before the bailer bottom is<br />

broken off at surface.<br />

Slickline Service Equipment 7-13<br />

HAL8530<br />

Otis® A Tubing<br />

Perforator<br />

HAL8531<br />

Otis® M<br />

S<strong>and</strong> Pump Bailer<br />

HAL8532<br />

Otis® B<br />

Hydrostatic Bailer


Slickline Skid Units <strong>and</strong> Trucks<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong> designs <strong>and</strong> manufactures top quality skid-base<br />

units for offshore operations <strong>and</strong> trucks for l<strong>and</strong> operations.<br />

The units are known worldwide for their user-focused<br />

design, providing the right mix of operator-friendly<br />

HAL22812<br />

HAL22811<br />

Offshore Three-Piece<br />

Skid Unit<br />

T800 Slickline Crane Truck<br />

HAL22808<br />

HAL22810<br />

components to make both specialized <strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

operations more productive. For more detailed information,<br />

please contact your local <strong>Halliburton</strong> representative.<br />

Slickline Container Unit<br />

Stainless Steel Skid Unit<br />

7-14 Slickline Service Equipment<br />

HAL22809


Surface Service Equipment<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong>’s wellhead pressure control equipment<br />

provides for a safe <strong>and</strong> highly productive service operation.<br />

Unmatched equipment quality backed by available<br />

extensive training <strong>and</strong> maintenance instruction has made<br />

HAL22757<br />

Options:<br />

Lubricator<br />

Safety Valve<br />

Pin End Assembly<br />

Options:<br />

• Slickline Grease<br />

Head<br />

Liquid Chamber<br />

Lubricator Control<br />

(Purge) Valve<br />

Hydraulic Stuffing Box<br />

(16-in. Sheave)<br />

Quick Union<br />

Upper Lubricator<br />

Section<br />

Quick Union<br />

Middle Lubricator<br />

Section<br />

Lubricator Pick<br />

Up Clamp<br />

Quick Union<br />

Lower Lubricator<br />

Section<br />

Option:<br />

Pump-In Sub<br />

Quick Union<br />

<strong>Wireline</strong> Valve<br />

Single<br />

(Manual or Hydraulic)<br />

Flanged Tree<br />

Connection<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong> the industry’s premier provider of this type of<br />

equipment <strong>and</strong> services. For more detailed information,<br />

please contact your local <strong>Halliburton</strong> representative.<br />

Options:<br />

<strong>Wireline</strong> Valve<br />

Dual (Manual or Hydraulic)<br />

<strong>Wireline</strong> Valve<br />

Triple (Manual or Hydraulic)<br />

Slickline Grease Head<br />

Liquid Chamber<br />

Dual <strong>Wireline</strong> Valve<br />

(Manual or Hydraulic)<br />

Triple <strong>Wireline</strong> Valve<br />

(Manual or Hydraulic)<br />

Slickline Service Equipment 7-15<br />

HAL22755<br />

HAL22756<br />

HAL22754<br />

HAL22753


Advanced ® Slickline <strong>Services</strong><br />

Highly developed measurement <strong>and</strong> innovative downhole<br />

tools provide low-cost slickline solutions for well<br />

interventions.<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong> Advanced® slickline services let you set <strong>and</strong><br />

retrieve packers, plugs, <strong>and</strong> monobore flow controls, <strong>and</strong><br />

perforate, cut casing, <strong>and</strong> tubing–all with depth accuracy<br />

comparable to electric line with the efficiency of slickline.<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong>’s innovative slickline technology produces depth<br />

measurements so accurate you can now use slickline<br />

procedures for many services traditionally reserved for<br />

electric line operations. Procedure for procedure, when<br />

compared to electric line, <strong>Halliburton</strong>'s new slickline<br />

technology substantially lowers your total cost.<br />

Key developments make this revolutionary advance in<br />

slickline utility possible:<br />

An advanced measurement system that makes slickline<br />

depth readings comparable to electric line depth<br />

readings<br />

A slickline collar locator that pinpoints tubing or casing<br />

collars<br />

A downhole power unit that eliminates the need for<br />

explosives to set packers <strong>and</strong> plugs<br />

An electronic triggering device that fires perforating <strong>and</strong><br />

cutting charges<br />

A data/job logger that produces real-time slickline collar<br />

logs or customer job summary<br />

A wire inspection device that detects abnormalities in<br />

slickline to facilitate wire management <strong>and</strong> reduce<br />

premature failures<br />

Unprecedented Slickline Accuracy<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong>'s Advanced Measurement System (AMS) uses<br />

microprocessor technology to take the guesswork out of<br />

slickline depth measurements. Yes, we still count wheel turns.<br />

But, the processor not only counts wheel turns, it also<br />

instantly <strong>and</strong> continuously adjusts for the effect of ambient<br />

temperature on counter wheel size <strong>and</strong> for tension-caused<br />

line stretch measured with an electronic load sensor. Depth,<br />

tension, <strong>and</strong> line speed are logged <strong>and</strong> a hard copy printed in<br />

real time, guiding the operator <strong>and</strong> providing a permanent<br />

job record.<br />

Correlate to the Original Log to Identify Collar Locations<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong>'s exclusive slickline collar locator further<br />

enhances data accuracy. As it passes a tubing or casing collar,<br />

it increases line tension. The tension spikes are recorded in<br />

real time on the permanent job log so the operator always<br />

knows the precise tool location in relation to the tubing or<br />

casing collars.<br />

Set Packers <strong>and</strong> Plugs Without Explosives<br />

The remarkable <strong>Halliburton</strong> DPU® downhole power unit<br />

eliminates the need to use explosive charges to set packers<br />

<strong>and</strong> plugs. The slow controlled force provided by an<br />

electromechanical powertrain improves setting<br />

performance for downhole equipment, such as packers,<br />

where improved element compression <strong>and</strong> a more uniform<br />

slip set are obtained.<br />

7-16 Slickline Service Equipment


CollarTrak ®<br />

Slickline Collar<br />

Locator<br />

DPU ®<br />

Downhole<br />

Power Unit<br />

LineTrak ® Inspection Device<br />

Bridge Plug<br />

SmartETD ®<br />

System<br />

JobTrak ®<br />

Data Logger<br />

Advanced ®<br />

Slickline<br />

Service Unit<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Gun<br />

Advanced® Slickline Service Tools<br />

Advanced Measuring System (AMS)<br />

Memory Production Logging<br />

CCL/Gamma Ray<br />

Pressure<br />

Temperature<br />

Capacitance Water Holdup<br />

Filled Density (Differential Pressure)<br />

Fullbore Spinner <strong>and</strong> Continuous<br />

Monolock ® Plug Packer Perforator<br />

Slickline Service Equipment 7-17


<strong>Perforating</strong> <strong>and</strong> Cutting <strong>Services</strong> Performed with Slickline<br />

The <strong>Halliburton</strong> electronic triggering device employs<br />

slickline to run <strong>and</strong> fire perforating <strong>and</strong> cutting charges when<br />

explosives are a requirement. The triggering device also can<br />

be used to fire explosive-activated tools used to set plugs <strong>and</strong><br />

packers. The device's redundant safety system prevents<br />

premature firing.<br />

Produce a Permanent Job Record<br />

Data recorded through the job logger can either be a printed<br />

hardcopy or stored to floppy disc as a permanent well file.<br />

The data can also be merged with data from downhole<br />

memory tool surveys to produce API quality production well<br />

logs for diagnostic or flow analysis.<br />

Even More Built in Reliability<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong>'s new wire inspection device <strong>and</strong> wire<br />

management software has prevented fishing trips <strong>and</strong> has<br />

greatly reduced lost production time caused by slickline<br />

failure. The device can be used for periodic electronic<br />

inspection to detect line abnormalities.<br />

The wire management software tracks wire usage <strong>and</strong><br />

provides a permanent record of each line's job history, when<br />

utilizing AMS. The software provides a basis for predicting<br />

wire failures due to normal, job-related stresses, <strong>and</strong><br />

exposure to hostile well environments.<br />

The state-of-the-art Advanced® slickline service system<br />

offered by <strong>Halliburton</strong> provides the most efficient means for<br />

precise depth correlation, setting plugs <strong>and</strong> packers,<br />

perforating, <strong>and</strong> producing high quality memory production<br />

logs.<br />

Advanced ® Slickline Service System<br />

This system provides services traditionally performed by<br />

e-line services, but with slickline.<br />

Save With <strong>Halliburton</strong> Advanced Slickline <strong>Services</strong><br />

You can substantially save on your electric line costs for<br />

comparable services with <strong>Halliburton</strong>'s Advanced slickline<br />

technology. And the <strong>Halliburton</strong> wire inspection device in<br />

conjunction with wire management software can cut the<br />

costs of traditional slickline services by significantly reducing<br />

the potential for line breaks.<br />

7-18 Slickline Service Equipment


DPU ® Downhole Power Unit<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong>’s DPU® downhole power unit is an electromechanical<br />

downhole electric power supply device that<br />

produces a linear force for setting packers using downhole<br />

electric power. The tool is self-contained with a battery unit<br />

<strong>and</strong> an electrical timer to start the setting operation. The unit<br />

consists of three functioning sections: the pressure sensing<br />

actuator, the power source, <strong>and</strong> the linear drive section.<br />

The slickline version of the DPU unit uses batteries to<br />

provide the energy to the motor <strong>and</strong> timing circuits. An<br />

electric line version without the timer, circuits, <strong>and</strong> batteries<br />

is also available.<br />

Note: Both slickline <strong>and</strong> e-line DPU units include conversion<br />

kits to allow the use of existing Baker setting adapter kits.<br />

The DPU unit <strong>and</strong> attached subsurface device are run into<br />

the well on slickline or braided line. The timer initiates the<br />

operation. The setting motion is gradual <strong>and</strong> controlled<br />

(about 0.7 in./min) allowing the sealing element to conform<br />

against the casing/tubing wall <strong>and</strong> the slips to fully engage.<br />

The controlled setting motion allows the sealing element to<br />

be fully compressed. Once the setting force is reached, the<br />

DPU unit shears loose from the subsurface device <strong>and</strong> is free<br />

for removal from the well. The DPU unit is designed to help<br />

set <strong>and</strong> allow for dependable operation of downhole flow<br />

control devices, reduce well completion costs, <strong>and</strong> improve<br />

safety at the wellsite.<br />

Applications<br />

Sets <strong>and</strong> Retrieves:<br />

Packers<br />

Bridge plugs<br />

Whipstocks<br />

Monolock® devices<br />

Subsea tree plugs<br />

Sets:<br />

Cement retainers<br />

Sump packers<br />

HE3® retrievable bridge plugs<br />

BB wireline-retrievable packers<br />

Perforates:<br />

Tubing<br />

Casing<br />

Shifts:<br />

Sliding Side-Door® circulation/production devices<br />

Internal control valves<br />

Releasing mechanisms/sleeves<br />

Slickline Service Equipment 7-19<br />

HAL14000<br />

DPU® Downhole<br />

Power Unit


Features<br />

Equipped with a timer/accelerometer/pressure actuation<br />

system to ensure tool setting at the proper time <strong>and</strong><br />

depth<br />

Batteries for self-contained operation<br />

Slickline, e-line, or coiled tubing operation<br />

Sets <strong>and</strong> retrieves tools with optimal setting force<br />

Reduced cost for setting packers <strong>and</strong> bridge plugs using<br />

traditional electric line<br />

Non-explosive operation improves safety<br />

Eliminates need for electric wireline<br />

Dependable operation<br />

Positive setting of slips <strong>and</strong> elements<br />

Optimized operating speed<br />

7-20 Slickline Service Equipment


Max OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1.70<br />

(43.2)<br />

2.51<br />

(63.75)<br />

3.59<br />

(91.19)<br />

Max OD<br />

in. (mm)<br />

1.70<br />

(43.2)<br />

2.51<br />

(63.75)<br />

3.81<br />

(96.77)<br />

Max Shear<br />

Force<br />

lbf (N)<br />

15,000<br />

(66 720)<br />

30,000<br />

(133 440)<br />

50,000<br />

(222 400)<br />

60,000<br />

(266 880)<br />

Max Shear<br />

Force<br />

lbf (N)<br />

15,000<br />

(66 720)<br />

30,000<br />

(133 440)<br />

60,000<br />

(266 880)<br />

Slickline DPU ® System Specifications<br />

Voltage Amps<br />

27 2<br />

36 4<br />

30 5<br />

48 2<br />

Max<br />

Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

300<br />

(148)<br />

300<br />

(148)<br />

250<br />

(121)<br />

329<br />

(165)<br />

E-Line DPU System Specifications<br />

Voltage Amps<br />

50 0.6<br />

115 0.6<br />

200 0.75<br />

Max<br />

Temperature<br />

°F (°C)<br />

400<br />

(204)<br />

400<br />

(204)<br />

400<br />

(204)<br />

Max Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

15,000<br />

(1034.5)<br />

15,000<br />

(1034.5)<br />

10,000<br />

(689.4)<br />

10,000<br />

(689.4)<br />

Max Pressure<br />

psi (bar)<br />

15,000<br />

(1034.5)<br />

15,000<br />

(1034.5)<br />

20,000<br />

(1378)<br />

Max Effective<br />

Stroke<br />

in. (mm)<br />

9<br />

(229)<br />

8.5<br />

(216)<br />

36<br />

(914)<br />

8.75<br />

(222)<br />

Max Effective<br />

Stroke<br />

in. (mm)<br />

9<br />

(229)<br />

8.5<br />

(216)<br />

8.75<br />

(222)<br />

Slickline Service Equipment 7-21


DPU ® Tubing Punch<br />

The DPU® tubing punch can help cut your costs for<br />

perforating the tubing. Coupled with the Monolock®<br />

plugging device, the DPU tubing punch provides an effective<br />

<strong>and</strong> dependable solution for well (kill) workover operations.<br />

Features<br />

Can reduce the cost for perforating tubing<br />

Reduces rig time by minimizing misruns with other<br />

mechanical perforators<br />

No extensive jarring to achieve a hole<br />

Eliminates the need for electric wireline <strong>and</strong> an explosive<br />

soft shot perforating service. The DPU tubing punch can<br />

be run on slickline, braided line, or coiled tubing. This<br />

means it offers the economy of slickline <strong>and</strong> the<br />

versatility to meet operational requirements<br />

Improves safety with its non-explosive operation by<br />

eliminating transportation <strong>and</strong> h<strong>and</strong>ling of explosives<br />

<strong>and</strong> by not requiring explosive-trained personnel<br />

Offers proven, dependable operation of the punch<br />

Equipped with a timer/accelerometer/pressure actuation<br />

system for precise control<br />

HAL23160<br />

7-22 Slickline Service Equipment<br />

HAL23161


Size<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2.50<br />

(64)<br />

3.66<br />

(93)<br />

1.69<br />

(43)<br />

CollarTrak ® Slickline Collar Locator<br />

The <strong>Halliburton</strong> CollarTrak® slickline collar locator consists<br />

of a st<strong>and</strong>ard electric line collar locator, an electronic subassembly,<br />

<strong>and</strong> a magnet/drag sub-assembly. When the collar<br />

locator senses a tubing or casing collar, it signals the<br />

electronic sub-assembly, which instantaneously activates<br />

magnets in the magnet/drag assembly. The magnets increase<br />

frictional engagement to the pipe wall, creating a brief but<br />

significant increase in line tension.<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong>'s advanced measurement system detects the<br />

tension increase <strong>and</strong> sends the data signals to the data/job<br />

logger, which records it as a well-defined spike on the log.<br />

The advanced measurement system automatically <strong>and</strong><br />

continuously compensates for line stretch, assuring<br />

log accuracy.<br />

The tool, which is powered by alkaline batteries, locates<br />

collars in up to 13 chrome pipe <strong>and</strong> in flush-joint tubing.<br />

Tubing<br />

or<br />

Casing<br />

Size in.<br />

3 1/2-<br />

41/2<br />

5 1/2-<br />

7 5/8<br />

2 3/8-<br />

2 7/8<br />

Max OD<br />

Magnets<br />

Collapsed<br />

in. (mm)<br />

2.50<br />

(64)<br />

3.66<br />

(93)<br />

1.69<br />

(43)<br />

CollarTrak® Slickline Collar Locator<br />

Slickline Collar Locator (SLCL) (with Power Pack) Specifications<br />

Max OD<br />

Magnets<br />

Exp<strong>and</strong>ed<br />

in. (mm)<br />

3.85<br />

(98)<br />

5.50<br />

(140)<br />

3.06<br />

(77)<br />

All sizes are alloy material <strong>and</strong> have three magnets.<br />

Optional<br />

Larger<br />

Magnet<br />

Housing<br />

Max OD Larger<br />

Magnet Housing<br />

Collapsed<br />

in. (mm)<br />

Slickline Service Equipment 7-23<br />

HAL8887<br />

Max OD Larger<br />

Magnet Housing<br />

Exp<strong>and</strong>ed<br />

in. (mm)<br />

Max<br />

Operating<br />

Pressure<br />

psi<br />

Max<br />

Operating<br />

Temp.<br />

°F<br />

No N/A N/A 15,000 300<br />

Yes<br />

5.70<br />

(145)<br />

7.50<br />

(191)<br />

10,000 250<br />

No N/A N/A 15,000 300<br />

Overall<br />

Length<br />

in. (mm)<br />

95.3<br />

(2.421)<br />

69.8<br />

(1.773)<br />

34.12<br />

(.86)<br />

Power<br />

Source<br />

“AA” size<br />

Batteries<br />

“C” size<br />

Batteries<br />

“AA” size<br />

Batteries<br />

Top<br />

Connection<br />

1 5/16-in. -<br />

10UNS pin<br />

1 1/16 in. -<br />

10UNS pin<br />

1 5/16 in. -<br />

10UNS pin<br />

Bottom Tool<br />

Connection<br />

1 5/16-in. -<br />

10UNS box<br />

1 1/16 -<br />

10UNS box<br />

15/16 in. -<br />

10UNS box


HAL8356<br />

Electronic Depth<br />

Measurement System<br />

Combination Depth Counter<br />

<strong>and</strong> Line Tension Sensors<br />

(Input to Electronic Depth<br />

Measurement System)<br />

Slickline<br />

Collar<br />

Locator<br />

Downhole<br />

Power Unit<br />

Slickline Collar<br />

Log<br />

Bridge<br />

Plug or<br />

packer<br />

Slickline Service Unit<br />

Data/Job Logger<br />

(Portable)<br />

7-24 Slickline Service Equipment<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong> Job Logger<br />

JOB ENDED ( DATE: May, 02 1995 TIME: 15:04:39 )<br />

MAXIMUM ( DEPTH: 1352.5 m TENSION : 123 DNs LINE SPEED : 238.8 m/min<br />

)<br />

COMMENTS : TOOL BOX SAFETY MEETING<br />

RIH FLOWING DUMMY AT 1353M.<br />

RIH FLOWING SURVEY MAKE 5 MIN STOP 250M 423M 453M 746M<br />

766M 984M 1104M 1152M 1172M 1282M 1302 1343M 15MIN STOP<br />

CASSING PRESS 4000KPA<br />

6100<br />

6200<br />

6000<br />

Line Speed<br />

Casing<br />

Collar<br />

Location


Advanced Measurement System (AMS)<br />

The electronic advanced measurement system (AMS)<br />

measures tension <strong>and</strong> depth, compensates for wire stretch<br />

<strong>and</strong> temperature effects on the measuring wheel, <strong>and</strong> reports<br />

a corrected depth reading. This model of the AMS system is<br />

designed to be mounted inside a wireline operator cabin.<br />

Other features also help improve the quality of a service job.<br />

A differential load indicator indicates small changes in<br />

pickup weight. Digital displays can be switched between<br />

English <strong>and</strong> metric measurements at any time. The<br />

approaching surface alarm warns the operator as the tools<br />

near the surface. The excessive tension function works with<br />

the hydraulic system to limit the maximum line tension to an<br />

adjustable preset value. The system allows the operator to<br />

input a “rig-up angle” for accurate line tension readings.<br />

When used with a <strong>Halliburton</strong> two-wheel counter with a<br />

“universal” measuring wheel, the AMS gives accurate depth<br />

readings for any size wire, in English or metric, without<br />

changing wheels.<br />

This model has digital <strong>and</strong> analog displays with switch input<br />

controls <strong>and</strong> RS-232 output for data acquisition with a<br />

laptop computer.<br />

Panel AMS will not work with IS (Class 1 Division 2)<br />

counter. This system requires an electronic strain gauge load<br />

sensor <strong>and</strong> an optical encoder.<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard Mounted Equipment<br />

Automatic depth adjustment<br />

Line tension adjustment<br />

Depth offset adjustment<br />

Ambient temperature correction<br />

Analog line tension display<br />

Analog differential line tension display<br />

Digital line tension display<br />

Digital line depth display<br />

Digital line speed display<br />

RS-232 serial port output for corrected depth, line speed,<br />

line tension, units of measurement, <strong>and</strong> time<br />

Advanced Measurement System<br />

Slickline Service Equipment 7-25<br />

HAL8890


Electronic Advanced Measurement System (Portable)<br />

This portable model has a flat screen display, keypad<br />

functional inputs, <strong>and</strong> extended RAM for data storage.<br />

A RS-232 serial port is provided for real-time data retrieval.<br />

This system requires an electronic strain gauge, load sensor,<br />

<strong>and</strong> an optical encoder. The portable unit is available for<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard <strong>and</strong> hazardous Class I Division 2 operation.<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard Portable Model Equipment<br />

Automatic depth adjustment<br />

Line tension adjustment<br />

Integrated AMS Advanced Measurement System<br />

Depth offset adjustment<br />

Ambient temperature correction for counter wheel<br />

Analog line tension display<br />

Analog differential analog line tension display<br />

Digital line tension display<br />

Digital line depth display<br />

Digital line speed display<br />

RS-232 serial port output for corrected depth, line speed,<br />

line tension, units of measurement, <strong>and</strong> time<br />

7-26 Slickline Service Equipment


SmartETD ® System<br />

The <strong>Halliburton</strong> SmartETD® system is an advanced<br />

electronic triggering device that provides an accurate, safe,<br />

<strong>and</strong> reliable method to run <strong>and</strong> fire downhole explosive tools<br />

using slickline. With its built-in sensor <strong>and</strong> memory<br />

capabilities, it can record <strong>and</strong> store downhole temperature<br />

<strong>and</strong> pressure data that can be used by the slickline specialists<br />

to program firing parameters.<br />

The SmartETD tool requires four parameters to be met prior<br />

to firing. These are time, motion, pressure, <strong>and</strong> temperature.<br />

The timing sequence begins when the tool is exposed to<br />

pressure. After the tool stops, any motion resets the<br />

electronic timer. After the SmartETD timer has remained<br />

motionless for a specific period of time <strong>and</strong> has<br />

simultaneously encountered the preset temperature <strong>and</strong><br />

pressure windows, it initiates the firing sequence.<br />

The SmartETD tool will fire the <strong>Halliburton</strong> RED®<br />

rig environment detonator, as well as API RP-67-compliant<br />

devices.<br />

No-Blow, No Drop<br />

Assembly<br />

Top Shock/Centralizer<br />

Quick Lock Assembly<br />

®<br />

SmartETD Tool<br />

HV Shooting Module<br />

Adapter<br />

Selectable Mechanical<br />

Pressure Switch<br />

Shock Absorber<br />

Detonator<br />

Sub/Explosives<br />

as required with<br />

STD 1 3/8-in. GO<br />

Connection<br />

®<br />

VannGun Assembly<br />

Slickline Service Equipment 7-27<br />

HAL15398<br />

SmartETD® System


JobTrak ® Data Job Logger<br />

The JobTrak® data job logger is used with the <strong>Halliburton</strong><br />

advanced measurement system to produce summary logs<br />

that provide a real-time plot of depth, line speed, <strong>and</strong> line<br />

tension. The data logger consists of a portable computer <strong>and</strong><br />

thermal printer packaged in a heavy-duty carrying case. It is<br />

connected to the AMS system through a RS-232 port, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

computer is programmed to convert the AMS data to<br />

graphical form. The data logger can be powered using 12 to<br />

30 volts DC or 110 to 240 volts AC.<br />

HAL8322<br />

JobTrak® Data Job Logger<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard Mounted Equipment<br />

Temperature rating: -10° to 110°F<br />

Power supply: 12-30 VDC or 110-240 VAC<br />

Maximum line speed: 3,000 ft/min (914 m/min)<br />

Maximum line tension: 5,000 lb (2267 kg)<br />

Plot units per hour settings: 4 in./hr or 8 in./hr<br />

(10 cm/hr or 20 cm/hr)<br />

7-28 Slickline Service Equipment


Memory Production Logging (MPL) Service<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong>’s memory production logging service provides<br />

solutions to production problems with accurate flow profiles<br />

<strong>and</strong> downhole diagnostics. Logging data is stored in<br />

downhole memory <strong>and</strong> played back on location after the<br />

tools are retrieved from the well. MPL can be used in<br />

producing <strong>and</strong> injecting wells with single- or multi-phase<br />

flow regimes.<br />

Features<br />

Economical in hostile environments – Using slickline<br />

minimizes the risk in CO2 , H2S, or high-pressure<br />

environments. Slickline wellhead pressure control<br />

equipment simplifies rig up <strong>and</strong> operates safely <strong>and</strong><br />

efficiently in dem<strong>and</strong>ing conditions<br />

Proven in horizontal applications – MPL is deployable<br />

on coiled tubing for highly deviated or horizontal wells<br />

Reduced rig space requirements – Small footprint <strong>and</strong><br />

low weight make MPL ideal for small production<br />

platforms <strong>and</strong> mono-pod completions. MPL also<br />

requires less surface equipment <strong>and</strong> crane height than<br />

electric line services<br />

HAL964<br />

This memory production log was obtained for an operator looking to<br />

cut high water production in a formation with a three-phase downhole<br />

flow regime. The MPL service captures logging data on a memory<br />

recorder. The data is equal to data obtained with electric line services.<br />

HAL965<br />

Helicopter portable – MPL can be run with existing<br />

slickline equipment, avoiding the cost of mobilizing a<br />

logging unit<br />

Proven reliability <strong>and</strong> resolution of electric line tools –<br />

MPL string uses the same sensors as the st<strong>and</strong>ard electric<br />

line tools to deliver the same accuracy <strong>and</strong> highresolution<br />

data<br />

Exclusive depth indicators ensure depth accuracy – AMS<br />

advanced slickline depth measurement system or<br />

slickline collar locator provides accurate depth control<br />

for the MPL string, eliminating misruns <strong>and</strong> saving<br />

valuable rig time<br />

Tool strings customized to meet well requirements – All<br />

services can be run with a 1 second sample rate, allowing<br />

approximately 18 hours of logging time. Sample rates as<br />

high as 0.2 seconds can be selected for increased data<br />

density <strong>and</strong> higher resolution<br />

Computing center analysis of the MPL data reveals that the bottom set<br />

of perforations is producing mostly water <strong>and</strong> only 2% of the total oil<br />

production <strong>and</strong> 6% of the gas. Remedial work to plug off the bottom<br />

zone should decrease water production <strong>and</strong> reduce water disposal costs<br />

without greatly affecting hydrocarbon production.<br />

Slickline Service Equipment 7-29


Battery <strong>and</strong><br />

Memory Recorder<br />

Quartz Pressure<br />

Casing Collar<br />

Locator<br />

Gamma Ray<br />

Roller Centralizer<br />

Fluid Density<br />

Differential<br />

Pressure<br />

Capacitance<br />

Water Holdup<br />

Roller Centralizer<br />

Temperature<br />

Caged Fullbore<br />

Spinner<br />

HAL966<br />

Memory Production Logging Service<br />

Tool Description<br />

Battery Housing<br />

Memory Tool<br />

Quartz Pressure<br />

Casing Collar Locator<br />

Gamma Ray<br />

Capacitance Water Holdup<br />

Temperature<br />

Fluid Density Differential Pressure<br />

Caged Fullbore<br />

Continuous<br />

Roller Centralizer<br />

Knuckle Joint<br />

<strong>Services</strong><br />

Spinners<br />

Accessories<br />

Max. Tool OD<br />

in. (mm) Tool Length in. (m)<br />

7-30 Slickline Service Equipment<br />

1.687<br />

(43)<br />

1.68<br />

(43)<br />

1.68<br />

(43)<br />

1.687<br />

(43)<br />

1.687<br />

(43)<br />

1.687<br />

(43)<br />

1.687<br />

(43)<br />

1.687<br />

(43)<br />

1.687<br />

(43)<br />

1.687<br />

(43)<br />

1.687<br />

(43)<br />

1.687<br />

(43)<br />

All tools are rated to 350°F (177°C) <strong>and</strong> 15,000 psi (103 400 kPa)<br />

18<br />

(0.46)<br />

19.5<br />

(0.50)<br />

12.1<br />

(0.31)<br />

18.5<br />

(0.47)<br />

26.6<br />

(0.68)<br />

26.2<br />

(0.67)<br />

11.5<br />

(0.29)<br />

47<br />

(1.19)<br />

34.1<br />

(0.87)<br />

24<br />

(0.61)<br />

23<br />

(0.58)<br />

6.1<br />

(0.15)


LineTrak ® Slickline Inspection Device <strong>and</strong> Wire Management Program<br />

The <strong>Halliburton</strong> LineTrak® slickline<br />

inspection device spots problems that<br />

simply would be impossible for even a<br />

veteran slickline technician to detect.<br />

The device is used to provide<br />

continuous inspection of the entire line<br />

—not just selected areas <strong>and</strong> provides<br />

inspection of both in-service lines as<br />

well as new lines as it is spooled.<br />

Wire Management Program<br />

In addition to periodic inspections for<br />

line abnormalities, a permanent record<br />

of each line’s job history, when utilizing<br />

<strong>Halliburton</strong>’s AMS advanced<br />

measurement system <strong>and</strong> the JobTrak®<br />

data logger, provide a basis for<br />

predicting line failures due to normal<br />

job-related stresses <strong>and</strong> exposure to<br />

hostile well environments.<br />

Wire inspections have become an<br />

integral component of <strong>Halliburton</strong>’s<br />

extensive Wire Management<br />

Program—a program designed to<br />

prevent on-the-job failures.<br />

The LineTrak slickline inspection<br />

device spots problems before they cause<br />

downhole line failure. The following<br />

are examples of problems detected by<br />

the LineTrak device.<br />

This 0.021-in. deep crack (100x magnification)<br />

was detected in a nickel alloy wire with<br />

1,850 cycles.<br />

Damage on left was detected at 462 ft <strong>and</strong> on<br />

right at 368 ft (arrow points to pit on wire) on a<br />

nickel alloy wire.<br />

Abrasion damage on this cobalt alloy wire was<br />

detected before it could cause wire separation.<br />

Slickline Service Equipment 7-31


During inspection, the slickline travels through a coil<br />

matched to its size. A high-frequency, low-power alternating<br />

current running through the coil produces an alternating<br />

magnetic field which generates an electric current, or eddy<br />

current, in the slickline. Any changes or discontinuities in the<br />

slickline’s conductivity affects the eddy current, changing the<br />

coil’s impedance. The inspection device detects the<br />

impedance change.<br />

Pass-fail criteria are based on notched reference wires.<br />

Impedance changes that exceed the established limits identify<br />

line sections that require more detailed inspection or cause a<br />

line to be taken out of service.<br />

Although the LineTrak® inspection device cannot guarantee<br />

you will never have another parted line, it can minimize the<br />

chances of a line failure causing a fishing job in your well.<br />

Wire Management Program Features<br />

Proprietary software developed from extensive empirical<br />

cycle fatigue test data <strong>and</strong> field testing<br />

Utility application in AMS system<br />

Extends wireline life<br />

Minimizes premature line failure<br />

User friendly interface<br />

Tracks wire usage <strong>and</strong> length<br />

Provides graph of used life of line<br />

Discontinuities<br />

7-32 Slickline Service Equipment<br />

Coil<br />

AC<br />

Generator/Indicator<br />

Magnetic<br />

Field<br />

Slickline<br />

Direction<br />

of Movement<br />

Inspection System Using Self-Comparison Differential Coils<br />

Wire Management Program


Deepwater Riserless Subsea Light Well<br />

Intervention System<br />

The <strong>Halliburton</strong> deepwater riserless subsea light well<br />

intervention system offers complete well intervention<br />

solutions.<br />

Features<br />

Reduced well intervention costs on subsea wells<br />

No workover riser during operation<br />

Deepwater Riserless Intervention System<br />

System can be operated from a more cost-effective<br />

intervention DP vessel<br />

Ideal intervention method on deepwater wells<br />

Increases subsea well availability<br />

Reduced chance of damage resident pipelines <strong>and</strong><br />

structures<br />

Slickline Service Equipment 7-33


7-34 Slickline Service Equipment


Mobilization<br />

LOGIQ Logging Truck<br />

LOGIQ logging trucks are an evolution in onshore logging<br />

technology. The trucks are designed to operate all of the new<br />

evolution tools at well depths of up to 27,000 ft in single<br />

drum (open-hole) or dual drum (open <strong>and</strong> cased-hole)<br />

configuration. The latest state-of-the-art technology <strong>and</strong><br />

engineering design make the truck <strong>and</strong> computer system a<br />

platform that can be upgraded as technology evolves.<br />

Logging Cabin Features<br />

Exterior<br />

– Material – 1/8-in. aluminum<br />

– Construction – welded aluminum<br />

– Insulation – 2-in. urethane foam<br />

– Entrance(s) – single door<br />

Interior<br />

– Material – brushed anodized aluminum skin<br />

– Console – winch operator console for depth<br />

panel, engine, <strong>and</strong> generator panel<br />

– Window – one large sliding window facing reel<br />

<strong>and</strong> frame assembly<br />

LOGIQ Logging Truck<br />

Truck Chassis <strong>and</strong> Engine Specifications<br />

Power Distribution Panel<br />

– Power type – 110V <strong>and</strong> 220V sockets<br />

– Direct Lights – 110V <strong>and</strong> 12V direct lights<br />

– Floodlights – 110V, 500W quartz<br />

– Air Conditioners – four DuoTherm; 13,500 BTU/<br />

5,600 BTU heating for each<br />

– Intercom – 3M Model D-15<br />

Curbside Tool Racks (with airbags)<br />

– Top – four, 2-in. diameter tools, maximum length<br />

92 in. (233.7 cm)<br />

– Middle, Lower – holds two, 4-in. diameter tools,<br />

maximum length 98 in. (249 cm)<br />

Roadside Tool Racks (with airbags)<br />

– Top – four, 2-in. diameter tools, maximum length<br />

88 in. (223.5 cm)<br />

– Middle, Lower – holds two, 4-in. diameter tools,<br />

maximum length 136 in. (345.4 cm)<br />

Underbelly Tool Rack<br />

– Holds four, 5-in. diameter tools <strong>and</strong> two, 4-in.<br />

diameter tools; maximum length 22 ft (6.7 m)<br />

with pneumatic tool retainers<br />

Make/Model Height Width Length Wheel Base Cab to Axle Engine Model Horsepower Fuel Tanks<br />

Kenworth<br />

T-800 6X4<br />

13 ft, 2 in.<br />

(4.01 m)<br />

7 ft, 11 in.<br />

(2.41 m)<br />

38 ft, 4 in.<br />

(11.68 m)<br />

24 ft, 6 in.<br />

(8.86 m)<br />

16 ft<br />

(4.87 m)<br />

Caterpillar<br />

Cat-13<br />

380 hp at<br />

2100 RPM<br />

Two 24.5-in.<br />

diameter aluminum,<br />

cap: 110 <strong>and</strong> 50 USG<br />

Mobilization 8-1<br />

Mobilization


Winch Specifications<br />

Two-speed transmission, speeds from 55,000 ft/hour<br />

down to 360 ft/hour with an enhanced low speed option<br />

down to 50 ft per hour.<br />

Single speed transmission cased-hole drum with speeds<br />

up to 52,000 ft/hour <strong>and</strong> down to 360 ft/hour with an<br />

enhanced slow speed option down to 50 ft/hour<br />

Rexroth AA4VG pumps <strong>and</strong> AA6V motors with<br />

electronic controls<br />

Large drum capable of holding 25,500 of 0.490-in.<br />

heptacable slammer cable or 28,500 ft of 0.472-in.<br />

heptacable slammer. Small drum capable of holding<br />

22,500 ft of 5/16 single conductor cable or 28,500 ft of<br />

7/32 single conductor cable.<br />

Satellite dish <strong>and</strong> communications optional<br />

8-2 Mobilization


LOGIQ Modular Skid Unit<br />

The LOGIQ DNV 2.7.1 certified logging skids are an<br />

evolution in offshore logging technology. The three-piece<br />

modular skids are designed to operate the most complex<br />

logging jobs in the harshest offshore <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong> environments.<br />

The three-module design allows for the three modules to<br />

operate together or separate changing the footprint of the<br />

skid to better match the space available.<br />

LOGIQ Modular Skid Unit<br />

Setup times are greatly reduced because of the slewing<br />

mechanism of the winch module <strong>and</strong> service multiple wells<br />

as well. It will run all of the new evolution tools at well depths<br />

of up to 27,000 ft, in single drum (open-hole) or dual drum<br />

(open <strong>and</strong> cased-hole) configuration. The latest state-of-theart<br />

technology <strong>and</strong> engineering design make the skid <strong>and</strong><br />

computer system a platform that can be upgraded as<br />

technology evolves.<br />

Mobilization 8-3


Cabin Module<br />

The cabin module unit can be transported as a single DNV<br />

2.7.1 certified lift. The unit has entry doors on both sides,<br />

<strong>and</strong> cooling <strong>and</strong> heating is provided by four units. The<br />

exterior material is 3/16-in. aluminum with 2.0-in. urethane<br />

foam walls. The cabin is ergonomically designed <strong>and</strong> holds a<br />

single or double LOGIQ logging system. The control panel<br />

includes all functions, such as: gauges for power pack, winch<br />

controls, generator controls, start/stop, pump controls, <strong>and</strong><br />

an integrated touch screen depth panel.<br />

Length<br />

in. (m)<br />

136<br />

(3.45)<br />

Cabin Module Specifications<br />

Height<br />

in. (m)<br />

113<br />

(2.87)<br />

Width<br />

in. (m)<br />

96<br />

(2.44)<br />

Cabin Module<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

11,350<br />

(5148)<br />

8-4 Mobilization


Winch Module<br />

The winch module unit can be transported as a single DNV<br />

2.7.1 certified lift. It has interchangeable reels for open-hole<br />

<strong>and</strong> cased-hole purposes. Both have maximum slew rate<br />

angles of up to ± 12°. The open-hole reel has a two-speed<br />

direct drive transmission. Speeds vary from 55,000 ft/hour<br />

down to 360 ft/hour with an enhanced low speed option<br />

down to 50 ft/hour.<br />

The cased-hole reel has a single speed direct drive<br />

transmission with speeds up to 52,000 ft/hour <strong>and</strong> down to<br />

360 ft/hour with an enhanced slow speed option down to<br />

50 ft/hour.<br />

It also features a Rexroth 90 cc pump <strong>and</strong> 80 cc motors with<br />

electronic controls.<br />

The unit includes a large drum capable of holding 25,500 ft<br />

of 0.490-in. heptacable slammer cable or 28,500 ft of<br />

0.472-in. heptacable slammer. The small drum is capable of<br />

holding 22,500 ft of 5/16 single conductor cable or 28,500 ft<br />

of 7/32 single conductor cable.<br />

Satellite dish <strong>and</strong> communications optional<br />

Length<br />

in. (m)<br />

72<br />

(1.83)<br />

Height<br />

in. (m)<br />

113<br />

(2.87)<br />

Winch Module Specifications<br />

Width<br />

in. (m)<br />

96<br />

(2.44)<br />

Winch Module<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg) Certification<br />

25,200<br />

(11 455)<br />

DNV 2.7.1 /<br />

EN12079 certified<br />

Mobilization 8-5


Power Pack<br />

The power pack unit can be transported as a single DNV<br />

2.7.1 certified lift. Its main component is the Caterpillar 3126<br />

EURO-3 engine with 230 hp. It runs the hydraulic pumps for<br />

the winch <strong>and</strong> 30 kW hydraulic generator <strong>and</strong> other auxiliary<br />

hydraulic controls. All electrical <strong>and</strong> hydraulic connections<br />

are quick change so set up time is minimal. All service access<br />

points are easy to reach. The power pack unit has an enclosed<br />

pollution drip pan with easy access drain plugs. It also<br />

includes air-start with st<strong>and</strong>ard rig air connections.<br />

Length<br />

in. (m)<br />

60<br />

(1.52)<br />

Power Pack Module Specifications<br />

Height<br />

in. (m)<br />

113<br />

(2.87)<br />

Width<br />

in. (m)<br />

Power Pack Module<br />

Weight<br />

lb (kg)<br />

8-6 Mobilization<br />

96<br />

(2.44)<br />

7,150<br />

(3250)


Mnemonics<br />

Mnemonic: Refers to the Curve Mnemonic - LIS / DLIS<br />

Unit: Refers to the Engineering Units—LIS Eng / Metric; DLIS Eng / Metric<br />

Tool: Refers to the logging tool for the curve.<br />

Description:<br />

Described the recorded Curve<br />

Serv_Name: Refers to the General Service (combined tools)<br />

Refers to the Data format classification <strong>and</strong> processing status<br />

Type_Data:<br />

RES = Result curve<br />

INP = Processed Input data<br />

TEL = Telemetry with some processing applied<br />

This is a generalized listing of current supported tools <strong>and</strong> is not intended to include older tools,<br />

software versions or data systems. Dual detector tools may utilize either N or 1 to distinguish<br />

Near detector <strong>and</strong> F or 2 to distinguish Far detector.<br />

Mnemonics 9-1<br />

Mnemonics


<strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Perforating</strong> <strong>Services</strong> Mnemonics<br />

Serv_Name<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem<br />

LISU_<br />

eng<br />

LISU_<br />

met Description Mnem<br />

DLISU_<br />

Eng<br />

DLISU_<br />

Met<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES HRM2 RT RESISTIVITY MAP - TWO FOOT HRM2 RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RMAN RIGHT MANDREL RMAN RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RF90 OHMM OHMM 90 IN RADIAL RESISTIVITY 4FT RF90 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RF60 OHMM OHMM 60 IN RADIAL RESISTIVITY 4FT RF60 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RF30 OHMM OHMM 30 IN RADIAL RESISTIVITY 4FT RF30 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RF20 OHMM OHMM 20 IN RADIAL RESISTIVITY 4FT RF20 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RF10 OHMM OHMM 10 IN RADIAL RESISTIVITY 4FT RF10 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RF06 OHMM OHMM 6 IN RADIAL RESISTIVITY 4 FT RF06 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES LSO LEFT STANDOFF LSO RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES LMAN LEFT MANDREL LMAN RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES CO60 MMHO MMHO 60 IN RADIAL CONDUCTIVITY 1FT CO60 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES HRM4 RT RESISTIVITY MAP - FOUR FOOT HRM4 RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RO20 OHMM OHMM 20 IN RADIAL RESISTIVITY 1 FT RO20 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES HRM1 RT RESISTIVITY MAP - ONE FOOT HRM1 RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES ECC ECCENTRICITY ECC RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES D2 IN IN OUTER RADIAL DEPTH OF INVASION D2 in IN RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES D1 IN MM INNER RADIAL DEPTH OF INVASION D1 in mm RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES DI IN MM RADIAL DEPTH OF INVASION DI in mm RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES CT90 MMHO MMHO 90 IN RADIAL CONDUCTIVITY 2FT CT90 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES CT06 MMHO MMHO 6 IN RADIAL CONDUCTIVITY 2FT CT06 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES CT20 MMHO MMHO 20 IN RADIAL CONDUCTIVITY 2FT CT20 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES CT10 MMHO MMHO 10 IN RADIAL CONDUCTIVITY 2FT CT10 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES CO90 MMHO MMHO 90 IN RADIAL CONDUCTIVITY 1FT CO90 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES INCL INCLINATION INCL RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RT60 OHMM OHMM 60 IN RADIAL RESISTIVITY 2 FT RT60 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES TMPF TEMPERATURE FEEDPIPE - CALC TMPF RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES SED6 MMHO MMHO SKIN EFFECT CORRECTIONS D6 SED6 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES SEU5 MMHO MMHO SKIN EFFECT CORRECTIONS U5 SEU5 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES SED4 MMHO MMHO SKIN EFFECT CORRECTIONS D4 SED4 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES SED3 MMHO MMHO SKIN EFFECT CORRECTIONS D3 SED3 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES SED2 MMHO MMHO SKIN EFFECT CORRECTIONS D2 SED2 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES SED1 MMHO MMHO SKIN EFFECT CORRECTIONS D1 SED1 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES SMUD OHMM OHMM MUD RESISTIVITY - CALCULATED SMUD ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RMUD OHMM OHMM MUD RESISTIVITY RMUD ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RXO/RT OHMM OHMM UNIVADED ZONE RESISTIVITY RXO/RT ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RO06 OHMM OHMM 6 IN RADIAL RESISTIVITY 1 FT RO06 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RT90 OHMM OHMM 90 IN RADIAL RESISTIVITY 2 FT RT90 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RO10 OHMM OHMM 10 IN RADIAL RESISTIVITY 1 FT RO10 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RT30 OHMM OHMM 30 IN RADIAL RESISTIVITY 2 FT RT30 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RT20 OHMM OHMM 20 IN RADIAL RESISTIVITY 2 FT RT20 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RT10 OHMM OHMM 10 IN RADIAL RESISTIVITY 2 FT RT10 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RT06 OHMM OHMM 6 IN RADIAL RESISTIVITY 2 FT RT06 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RT OHMM OHMM TRUE RESISTIVITY UNIVADED ZONE RT ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RSO RIGHT STANDOFF RSO RES<br />

9-2 Mnemonics<br />

Type_<br />

Data


Serv_Name<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RO90 OHMM OHMM 90 IN RADIAL RESISTIVITY 1 FT RO90 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RO60 OHMM OHMM 60 IN RADIAL RESISTIVITY 1 FT RO60 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RO30 OHMM OHMM 30 IN RADIAL RESISTIVITY 1 FT RO30 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES CT30 MMHO MMHO 30 IN RADIAL CONDUCTIVITY 2FT CT30 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RXO OHMM OHMM UNIVADED ZONE RESISTIVITY RXO ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES BCD4 MMHO MMHO BOREHOLE CORRECTIONS D4 BCD4 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES CT60 MMHO MMHO 60 IN RADIAL CONDUCTIVITY 2FT CT60 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES CO06 MMHO MMHO 6 IN RADIAL CONDUCTIVITY 1FT CO06 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES BCD1 MMHO MMHO BOREHOLE CORRECTIONS D1 BCD1 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES BCD3 MMHO MMHO BOREHOLE CORRECTIONS D3 BCD3 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES BCD6 MMHO MMHO BOREHOLE CORRECTIONS D6 BCD6 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES BCD5 MMHO MMHO BOREHOLE CORRECTIONS D5 BCD5 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES CALU IN IN CAL DIAMETER USED CALU in IN RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES CDIA IN IN CALCULATED DIAMETER CDIA in IN RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES CF10 MMHO MMHO 10 IN RADIAL CONDUCTIVITY 4FT CF10 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES CF20 MMHO MMHO 20 IN RADIAL CONDUCTIVITY 4FT CF20 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES CO10 MMHO MMHO 10 IN RADIAL CONDUCTIVITY 1FT CO10 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES CF06 MMHO MMHO 6 IN RADIAL CONDUCTIVITY 4FT CF06 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES CF60 MMHO MMHO 60 IN RADIAL CONDUCTIVITY 4FT CF60 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES CF90 MMHO MMHO 90 IN RADIAL CONDUCTIVITY 4FT CF90 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES BCD2 MMHO MMHO BOREHOLE CORRECTIONS D2 BCD2 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES ACCZ ACCELEROMETER Z ACCZ RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES CO20 MMHO MMHO 20 IN RADIAL CONDUCTIVITY 1FT CO20 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES CF30 MMHO MMHO 30 IN RADIAL CONDUCTIVITY 4FT CF30 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES CO30 MMHO MMHO 30 IN RADIAL CONDUCTIVITY 1FT CO30 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH<br />

COMP ARRAY SONIC<br />

BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH<br />

COMP ARRAY SONIC<br />

BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH<br />

COMP ARRAY SONIC<br />

BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH<br />

COMP ARRAY SONIC<br />

BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH<br />

COMP ARRAY SONIC<br />

BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH<br />

COMP ARRAY SONIC<br />

BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH<br />

COMP ARRAY SONIC<br />

BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH<br />

COMP ARRAY SONIC<br />

BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH<br />

COMP ARRAY SONIC<br />

BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH<br />

COMP ARRAY SONIC<br />

BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH<br />

COMP ARRAY SONIC<br />

BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH<br />

COMP ARRAY SONIC<br />

BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH<br />

COMP ARRAY SONIC<br />

BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH<br />

COMP ARRAY SONIC<br />

BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH<br />

COMP ARRAY SONIC<br />

BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH<br />

COMP ARRAY SONIC<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem<br />

LISU_<br />

eng<br />

LISU_<br />

met Description Mnem<br />

DLISU_<br />

Eng<br />

DLISU_<br />

Met<br />

TT22 TT_T2R2 TT22 INP<br />

ALPH ALPHA ALPHA INP<br />

TT2 US US FAR TRAVEL TIME TT2 uS uS RES<br />

DT2 US/F US/M DELTA - TIME TRANSMITTER 2 DT2 uS/ft US/M RES<br />

TT12 UPPER XMTR TRAVEL TIME TT_T1R2 TT12 INP<br />

TT11 UPPER XMTR TRAVEL TIME TT_T1R1 TT11 INP<br />

TT21 TT_T2R1 TT21 INP<br />

AMPL DB DB AMPLITUDE AMPL dB dB RES<br />

AMP MV MV CBL - PIPE AMPLITUDE AMP mv mv RES<br />

DT1 US/F US/M DELTA - TIME TRANSMITTER 1 DT1 uS/ft US/M RES<br />

FRMC TOOL FRAME COUNT FRMC RES<br />

TT US/F US/M CBL - PIPE TRAVEL TIME TT uS/ft US/M RES<br />

TT1 US US NEAR TRAVEL TIME TT1 uS uS RES<br />

WFFW WAVEFORM - ALL WFFW INP<br />

ITTT INTEGRATED TRAVEL TIME TOTAL ITTT RES<br />

WMSG WAVEFORM - MSG WMSG INP<br />

Mnemonics 9-3<br />

Type_<br />

Data


Serv_Name<br />

BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH<br />

COMP ARRAY SONIC<br />

BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH<br />

COMP ARRAY SONIC<br />

BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH<br />

COMP ARRAY SONIC<br />

BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH<br />

COMP ARRAY SONIC<br />

BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH<br />

COMP ARRAY SONIC<br />

BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH<br />

COMP ARRAY SONIC<br />

BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH<br />

COMP ARRAY SONIC<br />

BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH<br />

COMP ARRAY SONIC<br />

BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH<br />

COMP ARRAY SONIC<br />

BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH<br />

COMP ARRAY SONIC<br />

BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH<br />

COMP ARRAY SONIC<br />

BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH<br />

COMP ARRAY SONIC<br />

BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH<br />

COMP ARRAY SONIC<br />

BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH<br />

COMP ARRAY SONIC<br />

BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH<br />

COMP ARRAY SONIC<br />

BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH<br />

COMP ARRAY SONIC<br />

BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH<br />

COMP ARRAY SONIC<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem<br />

LISU_<br />

eng<br />

LISU_<br />

met Description Mnem<br />

DLISU_<br />

Eng<br />

DLISU_<br />

Met<br />

BI CBL - BOND INDEX BI RES<br />

ITT INTEGRATED TRAVEL TIME MARK ITT RES<br />

DT US/F US/M DELTA TIME COMPRESSIVE DT uS/ft US/M RES<br />

DTRC DELTA T AT RECEIVER DT_RCV INP<br />

DTUN DELTA T UNFILTERED DT_UNF INP<br />

DTXM DELTA T AT TRANSMITTER DT_XMT INP<br />

ERR ERROR ERROR INP<br />

FNOI FAR RECEIVER NOISE FNOISE INP<br />

GFAR FAR RECEIVER GAIN GAIN_F INP<br />

MSGR MSG RECEIVER MSGRCV INP<br />

GNEA NEAR RECEIVER GAIN GAIN_N INP<br />

SPHI DECP DECP SONIC POROSITY SPHI 100 pu 100 pu RES<br />

MSGG MSG GAIN MSGGAI INP<br />

NNOI NEAR RECEIVER NOISE NNOISE INP<br />

PKCD PICK CODE PKCODE INP<br />

QDT DELTA TIME QUALITY QDT RES<br />

SDT2 US/F US/M DELTA T (2 FOOT) SDT2 uS/ft US/M RES<br />

BHPT - BORE HOLE PROP TOOL FLWT LBS/G K/M3 FLUID WEIGHT FLWT LBS/G Kg/m3 RES<br />

BHPT - BORE HOLE PROP TOOL DTEM DEGF DEGC DIFFERENTIAL TEMPERATURE DTEM degF degC RES<br />

BHPT - BORE HOLE PROP TOOL DPRS PSIA KPA DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE DPRS PSIA Kpa RES<br />

BHPT - BORE HOLE PROP TOOL PRES PSIA KPA BOREHOLE PRESSURE BHPRES PSIA Kpa RES<br />

BHPT - BORE HOLE PROP TOOL PXIT DEGF DEGC PRESSURE XDCR INTERNAL TEMP PXIT degF degC RES<br />

BHPT - BORE HOLE PROP TOOL PTMP DEGF DEGC PROBE INTERNAL TEMP PTMP degF degC RES<br />

BHPT - BORE HOLE PROP TOOL RES OHM-M OHM-M BOREHOLE RESISTIVITY BHRES OHM-M OHM-M RES<br />

BHPT - BORE HOLE PROP TOOL TEMP DEGF DEGC BOREHOLE TEMPERATURE BHTEMP degF degC RES<br />

CALIPER - 2 ARM AHVT FT3 M3 ANNULAR VOLUME TOTAL AHVT ft3 m3 RES<br />

CALIPER - 2 ARM BHV FT3 M3 BORE HOLE VOLUME MARK BHV ft3 m3 RES<br />

CALIPER - 2 ARM BHVT FT3 M3 BOREHOLE VOLUME TOTAL BHVT ft3 m3 RES<br />

CALIPER - 2 ARM CALI IN MM CALIPER CALI in mm RES<br />

CALIPER - 2 ARM DCAL IN MM DIFFERENTIAL CALIPER DCAL in mm RES<br />

CALIPER - 2 ARM AHV FT3 M3 ANNULAR VOLUME MARK AHV ft3 m3 RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AM32 IN MM CALIPER 32 AM32 in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AM31 IN MM CALIPER 31 AM31 in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AM30 IN MM CALIPER 30 AM30 in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AM29 IN MM CALIPER 29 AM29 in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AM28 IN MM CALIPER 28 AM28 in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AM27 IN MM CALIPER 27 AM27 in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AM33 IN MM CALIPER 33 AM33 in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AM25 IN MM CALIPER 25 AM25 in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AM38 IN MM CALIPER 38 AM38 in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AM26 IN MM CALIPER 26 AM26 in mm RES<br />

9-4 Mnemonics<br />

Type_<br />

Data


Serv_Name<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem<br />

LISU_<br />

eng<br />

LISU_<br />

met Description Mnem<br />

DLISU_<br />

Eng<br />

DLISU_<br />

Met<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AM34 IN MM CALIPER 34 AM34 in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AM35 IN MM CALIPER 35 AM35 in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AM24 IN MM CALIPER 24 AM24 in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AM37 IN MM CALIPER 37 AM37 in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AM20 IN MM CALIPER 20 AM20 in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AM39 IN MM CALIPER 39 AM39 in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AM40 IN MM CALIPER 40 AM40 in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AMMN CAST AMPLITUDE - MINIMUM AMMN RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AMMX CAST AMPLITUDE - MAXIMUM AMMX RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AMP CAST AMPLITUDE SCAN AMP RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AVAM AVERAGE AMPLITUDE AVAM INP<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AM36 IN MM CALIPER 36 AM36 in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AM12 IN MM CALIPER 12 AM12 in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AM01 IN MM CALIPER 01 AM01 in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AM02 IN MM CALIPER 02 AM02 in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AM03 IN MM CALIPER 03 AM03 in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AM04 IN MM CALIPER 04 AM04 in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AM05 IN MM CALIPER 05 AM05 in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AM06 IN MM CALIPER 06 AM06 in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AM07 IN MM CALIPER 07 AM07 in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AM08 IN MM CALIPER 08 AM08 in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AM09 IN MM CALIPER 09 AM09 in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AM22 IN MM CALIPER 22 AM22 in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AM11 IN MM CALIPER 11 AM11 in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AM23 IN MM CALIPER 23 AM23 in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AM13 IN MM CALIPER 13 AM13 in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AM14 IN MM CALIPER 14 AM14 in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AM15 IN MM CALIPER 15 AM15 in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AM16 IN MM CALIPER 16 AM16 in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AM17 IN MM CALIPER 17 AM17 in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AM18 IN MM CALIPER 18 AM18 in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AM19 IN MM CALIPER 19 AM19 in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AVOD AVERAGE CASING OD AVOD RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AM21 IN MM CALIPER 21 AM21 in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AM10 IN MM CALIPER 10 AM10 in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN THKP THICKNESS PLOT THKP RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN MXID IN MM MAXIMUM INSIDE DIAMETER MXID in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN MXIR IN MM MAXIMUM INSIDE RADIUS MXIR in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN MXTK IN MM MAXIMUM THICKNESS MXTK in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN MXZ MAXIMUM IMPEDENCE MXZ RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN NBS NUMBER OF MISSED SHOTS NBS RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN OVAL OVALITY OVAL RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN PAMP PEAK AMPLITUDE PAMP RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN RADI IN MM CAST RADIUS SCAN RADI in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN RAMN IN MM CAST MINIMUM RADIUS RAMN in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN RAMX INCH INCH CAST MAXIMUM RADIUS RAMX in INCH RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AVID IN MM AVERAGE INSIDE DIAMETER AVID in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN THET DIRECTION FROM HIGH SIDE THETA RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN MNTK IN MM MINIMUM THICKNESS MNTK in mm RES<br />

Mnemonics 9-5<br />

Type_<br />

Data


Serv_Name<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem<br />

LISU_<br />

eng<br />

LISU_<br />

met Description Mnem<br />

DLISU_<br />

Eng<br />

DLISU_<br />

Met<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN TT .1 ms .1ms CAST TRANSIT TIME TT .1 ms .1ms RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN VOL1 IMPEDENCE VOLUME 1 VOL1 RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN VOL2 IMPEDENCE VOLUME 2 VOL2 RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN VOL3 IMPEDENCE VOLUME 3 VOL3 RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN VOL4 IMPEDENCE VOLUME 4 VOL4 RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN VOL5 IMPEDENCE VOLUME 5 VOL5 RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN XO X COORDINATE FROM CENTER XO RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN YO Y COORDINATE FROM CENTER YO RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN ZMUD IMPEDENCE OF BOREHOLE FLUID ZMUD RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN ZP IMPEDENCE PLOT ZP RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN SEQ SCAN SEQUENCE SEQ TEL<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN GAS GAS FLAG GAS RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AVIR IN MM AVERAGE INSIDE RADIUS AVIR in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AVTK IN MM AVERAGE THICKNESS AVTK in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AVZ AVERAGE IMPEDENCE AVZ RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN BSI BAD SHOT INDEX BSI RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN DIAV IN MM CAST AVERAGE DIAMETER DIAV in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN DIMN IN MM CAST MINIMUM DIAMETER DIMN in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN DIMX IN MM CAST MAXIMUM DIAMETER DIMX in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN DVTH DEVIATION OF THICKNESS DVTK RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN DVZ DEVIATION OF IMPEDENCE DVZ RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN ECTY ECCENTRICITY ECTY RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN MSPD REV XDUCER REVOLUTIONS / SEC MSPD REV INP<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN FTT US/FT US/M FLUID TRAVEL TIME FTT uS/ft US/M RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN MNZ MINIMUM IMPEDENCE MNZ RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN HIGD IN MM HIGH SCALE FOR DISTANCE HIGHD in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN HIGT IN MM HIGH SCALE FOR THICKNESS HIGHT in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN HRAD IN MM HOLE RADIUS HRAD in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN IDP INNER DIAMETER PLOT IDP RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN IRP INNER RADIUS PLOT IRP RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN LOWD IN MM LOW SCALE FOR DISTANCE LOWD in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN LOWT IN MM LOW SCALE FOR THICKNESS LOWT in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN MDWT GMCC MUD WEIGHT GM/CC MUDWT GMCC RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN MNID IN MM MINIMUM INSIDE DIAMETER MNID in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN MNIR IN MM MINIMUM INSIDE RADIUS MNIR in mm RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN MCNS MUDCELL WAVE NUMB SAMPLES MCNS RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN FREQ KHZ KHZ MEASURED KHZ FREQ 1000 Hz 1000 Hz RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN LWAV LONG WAVEFORM LWAV RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN MZP CALCULTED MUD IMPEDANCE MZP RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN MNCS MINIMUM COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH MNCS RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN MFTT MUDCELL FTT REFLECTION MFTT RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN MDN MUDCELL DENSITY MDN RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN MCSQ MUDCELL SEQUENCE NUMBER MCSQ RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AVCS AVERAGE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH AVCS RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CSP COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH IMAGE CSP RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN AVRA AVERAGE RADIUS AVRA INP<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN LSTO START TIME LONG WAVEFORM LSTO RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN RB RELATIVE BEARING RB RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN LWNS LONG WAVEFORM NUMB. SAMPLES LWNS RES<br />

9-6 Mnemonics<br />

Type_<br />

Data


Serv_Name<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN LWSQ LONG WAVEFORM SEQUENCE NUMBER LWSQ RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN LWNS LONG WAVEFORM NUMB. SAMPLES LWNS RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN MAMP MUDCELL PEAK AMPLITUDE MAMP RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN MATN CALCULATED MUD ATTENUATION MATN RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN MCAL CALIBRATED MUDCELL OFFSET MCAL RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN MCF CALCULATED MUDCELL FREQUENCY MCF RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN FSRA FIRST SHOT RAW AMPLITUDE FSRA RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN RWAV FAST CAST TRANSDUCER WAVEFORM RWAV RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN SMRT SAMPLE RATE SMRT RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN RBRF TOOL REFERENCE ANGLE RBRF RES<br />

CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN MNZD MINIMUM DIFFERENTIAL IMPEDANCE MNZD RES<br />

CCL - CASING COLLAR<br />

LOCATOR<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem<br />

LISU_<br />

eng<br />

LISU_<br />

met Description Mnem<br />

DLISU_<br />

Eng<br />

DLISU_<br />

Met<br />

CCL CASING COLLAR LOCATOR CCL RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA HBAR BARITE CORR FACTOR - RUN AVG HBAR RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA MINU URANIUM - MIN ERROR MINU RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA MINT THORIUM - MIN ERROR MINT RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA MINK POTASSIUM - MIN ERROR MINK RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA MAXU URANIUM - MAX ERROR MAXU RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA MAXT THORIUM - MAX ERROR MAXT RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA MAXK POTASSIUM - MAX ERROR MAXK RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA LSPC LOW ENERGY SPECTRUM LSPC RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA HBHK BORHOLE POTASSIUM - RUN AVG HBHK RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA ERTO ERROR GAMMA RAY TOTAL ERTO RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA ERTC ERROR GAMMA RAY KT ERTC RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA EHBK BOREHOLE K CONCENTRATION ERROR EHBK RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CVBF COMPUTED BARITE FACTOR CVBF RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CRDF RESOLUTION DEGRADE FACTOR CRDF RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CGCF SPECTRAL GAIN CORR FACTOR CGCF RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CASR CSNG CASING RATIO CASR RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA HSPC HIGH ENERGY SPECTRUM HSPC RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA STAB CSNG STABILIZER STAB INP<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA LITR LITHOLOGY RATIO LITR RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA LSPD LINE SPEED LSPEED INP<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA NAVG TPU INTERVALS PER DEPTH INTERv NUMAVG RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA NOIS CPS CPS SPECTRAL NOISE NOIS 1.0/S 1.0/S RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA POTA % % POTASSIUM POTA % % RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA SPEH CSNG HIGH ENERGY SPECTRUM SUM SPEH INP<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA SPEL CSNG LOW ENERGY SPECTRUM SUM SPEL INP<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA AMER AMERICIUM COUNTS AMER INP<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA SRCF SOURCE FACTOR SRCF RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA GRTH GAPI GAPI GAMMA THORIUM GRTH gAPI gAPI RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA SWPO SWITCH POSITION SW_POS INP<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA THOR PPM PPM THORIUM THOR ppm ppm RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA TKRT CSNG RATIO THORIUM POTASSIUM TKRT RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA TOID CSNG TOOL ID TOOLID INP<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA TOTF CSNG TOTAL SPECTRA COUNTER TOTFRM INP<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA TURT CSNG RATIO THORIUM URANIUM TURT RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA UKRT CSNG RATIO URANIUM POTASSIUM UKRT RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA URAN PPM PPM URANIUM URAN ppm ppm RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA SRAT SELECTED RATIO SRAT RES<br />

Mnemonics 9-7<br />

Type_<br />

Data


Serv_Name<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA FRMI FRAMES PER DEPTH INCRAMENT FRMINC RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CCL CSNG CCL INPUT CCL INP<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSPC CSNG DISPLAY SPECTRUM CSPC RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CTIM ACCUMULATION TIME C_TIME TEL<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA DERR CSNG FRAME DATA ERROR DATERR INP<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA ERPO % % ERROR POTASSIUM ERPO % % RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA ERTH PPM PPM ERROR THORIUM ERTH ppm ppm RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA ERUR PPM PPM ERROR URANIUM ERUR ppm ppm RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA FAVG AVERAGE FRAME TIME FRMAVG RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA GRUR GAPI GAPI GAMMA URANIUM GRUR gAPI gAPI RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA FRCT CSNG SPECTRAL FRAME COUNTER FRMCNT TEL<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA GRTO GAPI GAPI TOTAL GAMMA (150 KEV - 3 MEV) GRTO gAPI gAPI RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA FTIM MSEC MSEC FRAME TIME FTIME MSEC MSEC RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA GKCL GAPI GAPI GAMMMA KCL GKCL gAPI gAPI RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA GKUT GAPI GAPI GAMMA KUT GKUT gAPI gAPI RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA GRHI GAPI GAPI OBSERVED GAMMA (500KEV - 3MEV) GRHI gAPI gAPI RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA GRK GAPI GAPI GAMMA POTASSIUM GRK gAPI gAPI RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA GRKC GAPI GAPI GAMMMA KCL CORRECTED GRKC gAPI gAPI RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA GRKT GAPI GAPI GAMMA KT GRKT gAPI gAPI RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA AMCR CPS CPS AMERICIUM COUNTS AMCR 1.0/S 1.0/S RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA FERR FIT ERROR FERR RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA BORQ BORQ BORQ RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA MNGR MIN GAMMA RAY TOTAL ERROR MNGR RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA MNHB MIN BH POTASSIUM RUN AVG MNHB RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA MNKT MIN GAMMA RAY KT ERROR MNKT RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA MXBK MAX BH K CONCENT ERROR MXBK RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA MXGR MAX GAMMA RAY TOTAL MXGR RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA MXHB MAX BH POTASSIUM RUN AVG MXHB RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA MXKT MAX GAMMA RAY KT ERROR MKKT RES<br />

CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA MNBK MIN BH K CONCENT ERROR MNBK RES<br />

DH TENSION DLOD LB KG DOWNHOLE TENSION (HDTD) DLOD lbm Kg RES<br />

DH TENSION TEM2 DEGF DEGC BOREHOLE TEMPERATURE TEM2 degF degC RES<br />

DH TENSION PLOC DEG DEG PAD LOCATOR (HDTD) PLOC deg deg RES<br />

DLLT- DUAL LATERLOG LLS OHMM OHMM LATEROLOG SHALLOW RESISTIVITY LLS ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

DLLT- DUAL LATERLOG CLLD MMHO MS-M LATEROLOG DEEP CONDUCTIVITY CLLD 0.001/ohm mS.m RES<br />

DLLT- DUAL LATERLOG DI IN IN DIAMETER OF INVASION DI RES<br />

DLLT- DUAL LATERLOG LLDC OHMM OHMM LLD CORRECTED LLDC RES<br />

DLLT- DUAL LATERLOG LLSC OHMM OHMM LLS CORRECTED LLSC RES<br />

DLLT- DUAL LATERLOG RT OHMM OHMM TRUE RESISTIVITY RT RES<br />

DLLT- DUAL LATERLOG RX0 OHMM OHMM FLUSHED ZONE RESISTIVITY RX0 RES<br />

DLLT- DUAL LATERLOG LLD OHMM OHMM LATEROLOG DEEP RESISTIVITY LLD ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE<br />

NEUTRON<br />

DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE<br />

NEUTRON<br />

DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE<br />

NEUTRON<br />

DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE<br />

NEUTRON<br />

DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE<br />

NEUTRON<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem<br />

LISU_<br />

eng<br />

LISU_<br />

met Description Mnem<br />

DLISU_<br />

Eng<br />

DLISU_<br />

Met<br />

NPRS DECP DECP HDSN PRESSURE POROSITY CORR NPRS 100 pu 100 pu RES<br />

MCOR DECP DECP DSEN MUD POROSITY CORRECTION MCOR 100 pu 100 pu RES<br />

NPHS DECP DECP NEUTRON POROSITY SANDSTONE NPHS 100 pu 100 pu RES<br />

NBHC DECP DECP HDSN BOREHOLE POROSITY CORR NBHC 100 pu 100 pu RES<br />

NBHL DECP DECP HDSN BAD HOLE POROSITY CORR NBHL 100 pu 100 pu RES<br />

9-8 Mnemonics<br />

Type_<br />

Data


Serv_Name<br />

DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE<br />

NEUTRON<br />

DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE<br />

NEUTRON<br />

DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE<br />

NEUTRON<br />

DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE<br />

NEUTRON<br />

DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE<br />

NEUTRON<br />

DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE<br />

NEUTRON<br />

DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE<br />

NEUTRON<br />

DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE<br />

NEUTRON<br />

DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE<br />

NEUTRON<br />

DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE<br />

NEUTRON<br />

DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE<br />

NEUTRON<br />

DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE<br />

NEUTRON<br />

DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE<br />

NEUTRON<br />

DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE<br />

NEUTRON<br />

DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE<br />

NEUTRON<br />

DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE<br />

NEUTRON<br />

DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE<br />

NEUTRON<br />

DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE<br />

NEUTRON<br />

DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE<br />

NEUTRON<br />

DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE<br />

NEUTRON<br />

DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE<br />

NEUTRON<br />

DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE<br />

NEUTRON<br />

DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE<br />

NEUTRON<br />

DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE<br />

NEUTRON<br />

DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE<br />

NEUTRON<br />

DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE<br />

NEUTRON<br />

DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE<br />

NEUTRON<br />

DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE<br />

NEUTRON<br />

DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE<br />

NEUTRON<br />

DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE<br />

NEUTRON<br />

DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE<br />

NEUTRON<br />

DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE<br />

NEUTRON<br />

DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE<br />

NEUTRON<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem<br />

LISU_<br />

eng<br />

LISU_<br />

met Description Mnem<br />

DLISU_<br />

Eng<br />

DLISU_<br />

Met<br />

NCSG DECP DECP HDSN CASING POROSITY CORR NCSG 100 pu 100 pu RES<br />

NDNU CPS CPS HOSTILE DSN NEAR COUNTS UNFILT NDNU 1.0/S 1.0/S RES<br />

ADPE DECP DECP DSEN AIR DOLO POROSITY EVR ADPE 100 pu 100 pu RES<br />

NDSE DSNE NEAR SPACED COUNTS NDSE TEL<br />

NDSN CPS CPS DSN NEAR COUNTS NDSN 1.0/S 1.0/S RES<br />

RNDS COUNTS COUNTS RAW DSN II NEAR COUNTS NDSN COUNTS COUNTS TEL<br />

NPSO DECP DECP HDSN STANDOFF POROSITY CORR NPSO 100 pu 100 pu RES<br />

FDSN CPS CPS DSN FAR COUNTS FDSN 1.0/S 1.0/S RES<br />

NRAT C/C C/C DSN (NDSN/FDSN) RATIO NRAT C/C C/C RES<br />

ENPH DECP DECP DSEN LIQUID POROSITY ENPH 100 pu 100 pu RES<br />

NTMP DECP DECP HDSN TEMPERATURE POROSITY CORR NTMP 100 pu 100 pu RES<br />

NTOT DECP DECP HDSN TOTAL POROSITY CORR NTOT 100 pu 100 pu RES<br />

RFDS COUNTS COUNTS RAW DSN II FAR COUNTS FDSN COUNTS COUNTS TEL<br />

NLIM DECP DECP NEUTRON PHI LIME MATRIX NLIM 100 pu 100 pu RES<br />

NPHD DECP DECP NEUTRON POROSITY DOLOMITE NPHD 100 pu 100 pu RES<br />

ENDS CPS CPS DSN NEAR COUNTS - EVR ENDSN 1.0/S 1.0/S RES<br />

EAPH DECP DECP DSEN AIR POROSITY EAPH 100 pu 100 pu RES<br />

LDPE DECP DECP DSEN LIQUID DOLO POROSITY EVR LDPE 100 pu 100 pu RES<br />

LLP DECP DECP DSEN LIQUID LIME POROSITY LLP 100 pu 100 pu RES<br />

LLPE DECP DECP DSEN LIQUID LIME POROSITY EVR LLPE 100 pu 100 pu RES<br />

LSP DECP DECP DSEN LIQUID SAND POROSITY LSP 100 pu 100 pu RES<br />

LSPE DECP DECP DSEN LIQUID SAND POROSITY EVR LSPE 100 pu 100 pu RES<br />

LPHI DECP DECP DSEN LIQUID POROSITY LPHI 100 pu 100 pu RES<br />

EMPH DECP DECP MEAN OF NEAR/FAR AIR POROSTIY EMPH 100 pu 100 pu RES<br />

ELPH DECP DECP DSEN AIR POROSITY LONG ELPH 100 pu 100 pu RES<br />

ENRA C/C C/C DSN (NDSN/FDSN) RATIO - EVR ENRAT C/C C/C RES<br />

EFDS CPS CPS DSN FAR COUNTS - EVR EFDSN 1.0/S 1.0/S RES<br />

FDSE DSEN FAR SPACED COUNTS FDSE TEL<br />

ASPE DECP DECP DSEN AIR SAND POROSITY EVR ASPE 100 pu 100 pu RES<br />

NPHI DECP DECP NEUTRON POROSITY NPHI 100 pu 100 pu RES<br />

ENLI DECP DECP NEUTRON PHI LIME MATRIX - EVR ENLIM 100 pu 100 pu RES<br />

ALPE DECP DECP DSEN AIR LIME POROSITY EVR ALPE 100 pu 100 pu RES<br />

ENPD DECP DECP NEUTRON POROSITY DOLOMITE EVR ENPHD 100 pu 100 pu RES<br />

Mnemonics 9-9<br />

Type_<br />

Data


Serv_Name<br />

DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE<br />

NEUTRON<br />

DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE<br />

NEUTRON<br />

DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE<br />

NEUTRON<br />

DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE<br />

NEUTRON<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem<br />

LISU_<br />

eng<br />

LISU_<br />

met Description Mnem<br />

DLISU_<br />

Eng<br />

DLISU_<br />

Met<br />

LDP DECP DECP DSEN LIQUID DOLO POROSITY LDP 100 pu 100 pu RES<br />

ENPS DECP DECP NEUTRON POROSITY SAND EVR ENPHS 100 pu 100 pu RES<br />

ETCO EVR TOTAL CORRECTION ETCOR RES<br />

FDNU CPS CPS HOSTILE DSN FAR COUNTS UNFILT FDNU 1.0/S 1.0/S RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING ACYU G G ACCELEROMETER Y UNFILTERED ACYU G G INP<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EDD2 OHMM OHMM PAD #2 RESISTIVITY (FAST) EDD2 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING CALA IN MM EMI AVERAGE CALIPER CALA in mm RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING DCAL IN MM EMI DIFFERENTIAL CALIPER DCAL in mm RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING DEVI DEG DEG DRIFT ANGLE DEVI deg deg RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING DMAX IN MM EMI MAXIMUM CALIPER PAIR DMAX in mm RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING DMIN IN MM EMI MINIMUM CALIPER PAIR DMIN in mm RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING DXT2 08.3MS 08.3MS Z ACCELEROMETER (FAST) TIME DXT2 8.3 mS 8.3 mS RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING ACCZ G G ACCELEROMETER Z-AXIS ACCZ G G RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EDD1 OHMM OHMM PAD #1 RESISTIVITY (FAST) EDD1 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING CAL4 IN MM EMI CALIPER ARM #4 (DIAMETER) CAL4 in mm RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EDD3 OHMM OHMM PAD #3 RESISTIVITY (FAST) EDD3 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EDD4 OHMM OHMM PAD #4 RESISTIVITY (FAST) EDD4 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EDD5 OHMM OHMM PAD #5 RESISTIVITY (FAST) EDD5 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EDD6 OHMM OHMM PAD #6 RESISTIVITY (FAST) EDD6 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMIM EMI TOOL MODE EMIM INP<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMMR VOLT VOLT REAL PART PHASOR VOLTAGE EMMR V V INP<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING DXTM 08.3MS 08.3MS Z ACCELEROMETER (FAST) TIME DXTM 8.3 mS 8.3 mS RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING BHVT FT3 M3 BOREHOLE VOLUME TOTAL BHVT ft3 m3 RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING ACCX G G ACCELEROMETER X-AXIS ACCX G G RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING ACCY G G ACCELEROMETER Y-AXIS ACCY G G RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING ACXU G G ACCELEROMETER X UNFILTERED ACXU G G INP<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING ACZU G G ACCELEROMETER Z UNFILTERED ACZU G G INP<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING AHV FT3 M3 ANNULAR HOLE VOLUME MARK AHV ft3 m3 RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING AHVT FT3 M3 ANNULAR HOLE VOLUME TOTAL AHVT ft3 m3 RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING CAL6 IN MM EMI CALIPER ARM #6 (DIAMETER) CAL6 in mm RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING BHV FT3 M3 BOREHOLE VOLUME MARK BHV ft3 m3 RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING CAL5 IN MM EMI CALIPER ARM #5 (DIAMETER) CAL5 in mm RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING C14 IN MM EMI CALIPER PAIR 1-4 C14 in mm RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING C25 IN MM EMI CALIPER PAIR 2-5 C25 in mm RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING C36 IN MM EMI CALIPER PAIR 3-6 C36 in mm RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING CAL1 IN MM EMI CALIPER ARM #1 (DIAMETER) CAL1 in mm RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING CAL2 IN MM EMI CALIPER ARM #2 (DIAMETER) CAL2 in mm RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING CAL3 IN MM EMI CALIPER ARM #3 (DIAMETER) CAL3 in mm RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING ACCQ ACCELEROMETER SUM OF SQUARES ACCQ RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING AZI1 DEG DEG PAD #1 AZIMUTH AZI1 deg deg RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING MAGZ MAGNETOMETER Z-AXIS MAGZ RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING P4B1 OHMM OHMM PAD #4 RESISTIVITY P4B1 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING ITMP DEGF DEGC INTERNAL TEMPERATURE ITMP degF degC RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING LOWS DEG DEG LOW SIDE OF HOLE LOSIDE deg deg RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING MAGQ MAGNETOMETER SUM OF SQUARES MAGQ RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING MAGX MAGNETOMETER X-AXIS MAGX RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING F6B1 SED PAD #6, PROFILE 1 (FAST) F6B1 RES<br />

9-10 Mnemonics<br />

Type_<br />

Data


Serv_Name<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem<br />

LISU_<br />

eng<br />

LISU_<br />

met Description Mnem<br />

DLISU_<br />

Eng<br />

DLISU_<br />

Met<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING MAGY MAGNETOMETER Y-AXIS MAGY RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING F5B1 SED PAD #5, PROFILE 1 (FAST) F5B1 RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING MGXU MAGNETOMETER X UNFILTERED MGXU INP<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING MGYU MAGNETOMETER Y UNFILTERED MGYU INP<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING MGZU MAGNETOMETER Z UNFILTERED MGZU INP<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING P1B1 OHMM OHMM PAD #1 RESISTIVITY P1B1 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING P2B1 OHMM OHMM PAD #2 RESISTIVITY P2B1 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING RB DEG DEG PAD #1 ROTATION RB deg deg RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING RAD6 IN MM EMI CALIPER ARM #6 (RADIUS) RAD6 in mm RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING ERD4 OHMM OHMM PAD #4 RESISTIVITY FAST UNDELY ERD4 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING BTOT TOAL MAGNETIC FIELD - NAV TOOL BTOT RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING GTOT TOAL GRAVITY FIELD - NAV TOOL GTOT RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING HDIA MEASURED HOLE DIAMETER HDIA RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING TLFC TOOL FACE DIRECTION TLFC RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING ERD1 OHMM OHMM PAD #1 RESISTIVITY FAST UNDELY ERD1 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING HAZI DEG DEG DRIFT AZIMUTH HAZI deg deg RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING ERD3 OHMM OHMM PAD #3 RESISTIVITY FAST UNDELY ERD3 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING P5B1 OHMM OHMM PAD #5 RESISTIVITY P5B1 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING ERD5 OHMM OHMM PAD #5 RESISTIVITY FAST UNDELY ERD5 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING ERD6 OHMM OHMM PAD #6 RESISTIVITY FAST UNDELY ERD6 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING F1B1 SED PAD #1, PROFILE 1 (FAST) F1B1 RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING F2B1 SED PAD #2, PROFILE 1 (FAST) F2B1 RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING F3B1 SED PAD #3, PROFILE 1 (FAST) F3B1 RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING F4B1 SED PAD #4, PROFILE 1 (FAST) F4B1 RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING ERD2 OHMM OHMM PAD #2 RESISTIVITY FAST UNDELY ERD2 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING RAD5 IN MM EMI CALIPER ARM #5 (RADIUS) RAD5 in mm RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING RHOC OHMM OHMM BHC CORR. RESISTIVITY RHOC ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING TEMP DEGC DEGC NAVIGATION TEMPERATURE TEMP degC degC RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING ZAC2 G G Z ACCELEROMETER (FAST) ZAC2 G G RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING ZACC G G Z ACCELEROMETER (FAST) ZACC G G RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING P3B1 OHMM OHMM PAD #3 RESISTIVITY P3B1 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMMX VOLT VOLT IMAGINARY PART PHASOR VOLTAGE EMMX V V INP<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING RHOA OHMM OHMM AVERAGE RESISTIVITY RHOA ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING RAD4 IN MM EMI CALIPER ARM #4 (RADIUS) RAD4 in mm RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING RAD3 IN MM EMI CALIPER ARM #3 (RADIUS) RAD3 in mm RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING RAD2 IN MM EMI CALIPER ARM #2 (RADIUS) RAD2 in mm RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING PRES EMI PAD FORCE PRES RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING PDDV V V EMI RELATIVE PAD VOLTAGE PDDV V V RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING PADS NESW NESW VIEW BUTTONS IMAGE (N-E-S-W-N) PADS NESW NESW RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING PAD6 PAD #6 - FAST DATA ARRAY PAD6 INP<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING PAD5 PAD #5 - FAST DATA ARRAY PAD5 INP<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING PAD4 PAD #4 - FAST DATA ARRAY PAD4 INP<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING P6B1 OHMM OHMM PAD #6 RESISTIVITY P6B1 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING PAD1 PAD #1 - FAST DATA ARRAY PAD1 INP<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING RAD1 IN MM EMI CALIPER ARM #1 (RADIUS) RAD1 in mm RES<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING PAD2 PAD #2 - FAST DATA ARRAY PAD2 INP<br />

EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING PAD3 PAD #3 - FAST DATA ARRAY PAD3 INP<br />

FCMT - FORM COMP MONITOR RGR1 CPS CPS RAW GAMMA RAY 1 RGR1 1.0/S 1.0/S RES<br />

FCMT - FORM COMP MONITOR ACCZ ACCELEROMETER ACCZ RES<br />

Mnemonics 9-11<br />

Type_<br />

Data


Serv_Name<br />

FCMT - FORM COMP MONITOR CCL CCL FOR CORRELATION CCL RES<br />

FCMT - FORM COMP MONITOR CCL1 RAW COLLAR LOCATOR 1 CCL1 RES<br />

FCMT - FORM COMP MONITOR CCL2 RAW COLLAR LOCATOR 2 CCL2 RES<br />

FCMT - FORM COMP MONITOR TEMP DEGF DEGC INTERNAL TOOL TEMPERATURE TEMP degF degC RES<br />

FCMT - FORM COMP MONITOR GR API API GAMMA RAY GR gAPI gAPI RES<br />

FCMT - FORM COMP MONITOR RGR3 CPS CPS RAW GAMMA RAY 3 RGR3 1.0/S 1.0/S RES<br />

FCMT - FORM COMP MONITOR RGR2 CPS CPS RAW GAMMA RAY 2 RGR2 1.0/S 1.0/S RES<br />

FCMT - FORM COMP MONITOR DXTM CPS CPS ACCELEROMETER TIME DXTM 1.0/S 1.0/S RES<br />

FCMT - FORM COMP MONITOR RGR4 CPS CPS RAW GAMMA RAY 4 RGR4 1.0/S 1.0/S RES<br />

FIAC - FOUR INDEP ARM<br />

CALIPER<br />

FIAC - FOUR INDEP ARM<br />

CALIPER<br />

FIAC - FOUR INDEP ARM<br />

CALIPER<br />

FIAC - FOUR INDEP ARM<br />

CALIPER<br />

FIAC - FOUR INDEP ARM<br />

CALIPER<br />

FIAC - FOUR INDEP ARM<br />

CALIPER<br />

FIAC - FOUR INDEP ARM<br />

CALIPER<br />

FIAC - FOUR INDEP ARM<br />

CALIPER<br />

FIAC - FOUR INDEP ARM<br />

CALIPER<br />

FIAC - FOUR INDEP ARM<br />

CALIPER<br />

FIAC - FOUR INDEP ARM<br />

CALIPER<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem<br />

LISU_<br />

eng<br />

LISU_<br />

met Description Mnem<br />

DLISU_<br />

Eng<br />

DLISU_<br />

Met<br />

SO3 IN MM STAND OFF ARM 3 STAND3 in mm RES<br />

SO4 IN MM STAND OFF ARM 4 STAND4 in mm RES<br />

SO2 IN MM STAND OFF ARM 2 STAND2 in mm RES<br />

SO1 IN MM STAND OFF ARM 1 STAND1 in mm RES<br />

CALA IN MM AVERAGE CALIPER (C1+C2)/2 CALA in mm RES<br />

CAL4 IN MM CALIPER 4 CAL4 in mm RES<br />

CAL2 IN MM CALIPER 2 CAL2 in mm RES<br />

CAL1 IN MM CALIPER 1 CAL1 in mm RES<br />

C24 IN MM FOUR ARM CALIPER ARMS 2 & 4 C24 in mm RES<br />

C13 IN MM FOUR ARM CALIPER ARMS 1 & 3 C13 in mm RES<br />

CAL3 IN MM CALIPER 3 CAL3 in mm RES<br />

FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC AMPL DB DB AMPLITUDE AMPL dB dB RES<br />

FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC ITT INTEGRATED TRAVEL TIME MARK ITT RES<br />

FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC GFAR FAR RECEIVER GAIN GAIN_F INP<br />

FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC FNOI FAR RECEIVER NOISE FNOISE INP<br />

FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC ERR ERROR ERROR INP<br />

FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC DTXM DELTA T AT TRANSMITTER DT_XMT INP<br />

FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC DTUN DELTA T UNFILTERED DT_UNF INP<br />

FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC ALPH ALPHA ALPHA INP<br />

FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC DT US/F US/M DELTA TIME COMPRESSIVE DT uS/ft US/M RES<br />

FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC ALPH ALPHA ALPHA INP<br />

FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC MSGR MSG RECEIVER MSGRCV INP<br />

FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC ITTT INTEGRATED TRAVEL TIME TOTAL ITTT RES<br />

FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC DTRC DELTA T AT RECEIVER DT_RCV INP<br />

FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC TT1 US US NEAR TRAVEL TIME TT1 uS uS RES<br />

FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC NNOI NEAR RECEIVER NOISE NNOISE INP<br />

FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC WFMS FWST MSG WAVEFORM WFMSG INP<br />

FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC WFFW MONOPOLE WF; ONE OF TWO WF'S. WFMT TEL<br />

FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC GNEA NEAR RECEIVER GAIN GAIN_N INP<br />

FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC TT2 US US FAR TRAVEL TIME TT2 uS uS RES<br />

FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC SPHI DECP DECP SONIC POROSITY SPHI 100 pu 100 pu RES<br />

FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC SDT2 US/F US/M DELTA T (2 FOOT) SDT2 uS/ft US/M RES<br />

FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC QDT DELTA TIME QUALITY QDT RES<br />

FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC PKCD PICK CODE PKCODE INP<br />

FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC WFFW HFWS FULL WAVE WAVEFORMS WFFW INP<br />

9-12 Mnemonics<br />

Type_<br />

Data


Serv_Name<br />

GTET-GAMMA TELEMETRY ACCZ G G ACCELEROMETER Z-AXIS ACCZ G G RES<br />

GTET-GAMMA TELEMETRY EGR GAMMA RAY - EVR EGR RES<br />

GTET-GAMMA TELEMETRY INCL DEG DEG INCLINATION INCL deg deg RES<br />

GTET-GAMMA TELEMETRY GR GAMMA RAY GR RES<br />

HDIL - HOSTILE DUAL IND RES ILM OHMM OHMM INDUCTION MEDIUM RESISTIVITY ILM ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

HDIL - HOSTILE DUAL IND RES SP MV MV SP SP mV mV RES<br />

HDIL - HOSTILE DUAL IND RES ILD OHMM OHMM INDUCTION DEEP RESISTIVITY ILD ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

HDIL - HOSTILE DUAL IND RES CILD MMHO MS-M DEEP INDUCTION CONDUCTIVITY CILD 0.001/ohm mS.m RES<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem<br />

LISU_<br />

eng<br />

LISU_<br />

met Description Mnem<br />

DLISU_<br />

Eng<br />

DLISU_<br />

Met<br />

FE23 DIFF DIELECTRIC CONST 12 17 CM FE23 RES<br />

FE13 DIFF DIELECTRIC CONST 8 17 CM FE13 RES<br />

FE12 DIFF DIELECTRIC CONST 8 12 CM FE12 RES<br />

FDB3 DB DB AMPLITUDE 17 CM RECEIVER FDB3 dB dB RES<br />

FDB2 DB DB AMPLITUDE 12 CM RECEIVER FDB2 dB dB RES<br />

FDB1 DB DB AMPLITUDE 8 CM RECEIVER FDB1 dB dB RES<br />

FD23 DB DB DIFF AMPLITUDE 12 17 CM RCVR FD23 dB dB RES<br />

FET2 DIELECTRIC CONSTANT 12 CM FET2 RES<br />

FD13 DB DB DIFF AMPLITUDE 8 17 CM RCVR FD13 dB dB RES<br />

FET3 DIELECTRIC CONST 17 CM FET3 RES<br />

FET1 DIELECTRIC CONSTANT 8 CM FET1 RES<br />

MP1V MINUS .1 VOLT MP1V TEL<br />

FTPL NS/M NS/M HFDT TRAVEL TIME FTPL NS/M NS/M RES<br />

GR16 GROUND 16 GR16 TEL<br />

GR64 GROUND 64 GR64 TEL<br />

GRD1 GROUND 1 GRD1 TEL<br />

GRD4 GROUND 4 GRD4 TEL<br />

HSTA HFDT TOOL STATUS HSTA TEL<br />

IMLA MICROLOG LATERAL IMLA TEL<br />

IMNO MICROLOG NORMAL IMNO TEL<br />

ITEM RAW TEMPERATURE ITEM TEL<br />

ITMP HFDT TEMPERATURE TEMP INP<br />

FETR TRANS. DIELECTRIC R FETR RES<br />

M8V MINUS 8. VOLT M8V TEL<br />

FRPY HFDT REFELECTED POWER Y FRPY TEL<br />

MP5V MINUS .5 VOLT MP5V TEL<br />

P2V POSITIVE 2 VOLT P2V TEL<br />

Mnemonics 9-13<br />

Type_<br />

Data


Serv_Name<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem<br />

LISU_<br />

eng<br />

LISU_<br />

met Description Mnem<br />

DLISU_<br />

Eng<br />

DLISU_<br />

Met<br />

P8V POSITIVE 8 VOLT P8V TEL<br />

PP1V POSITIVE .1 VOLT PP1V TEL<br />

PP5V POSITIVE .5 VOLT PP5V TEL<br />

RACZ HFDT Z-ACCELEROMETER RAW RACZ TEL<br />

RAD1 CALIPER 1 RAD1 TEL<br />

RAD2 CALIPER 2 RAD2 TEL<br />

TEM2 DSTU TEMPERATURE (F) DSTEMP TEL<br />

TPL NS/M NS/M HFDT TRAVEL TIME - LO RES FTPL25 NS/M NS/M RES<br />

ZACC ACCZ CALIBRATED INPUT FAST ZACC INP<br />

M2V MINUS 2. VOLT M2V TEL<br />

FR1Y HFDT REC. #1 Y COMPONENT FR1Y TEL<br />

FPH1 DEGREE DEGREE PHASE 8 CM RECEIVER FPH1 deg deg RES<br />

FIPY HFDT INCIDENT POWER Y FIPY TEL<br />

FP12 DEGREE DEGREE DIFF PHASE 8 12CM RECEIVER FP12 deg deg RES<br />

FP13 DEGREE DEGREE DIFF PHASE 8 17CM RECEIVER FP13 deg deg RES<br />

FP23 DEGREE DEGREE DIFF PHASE 12 17CM RECEIVER FP23 deg deg RES<br />

FPH2 DEGREE DEGREE PHASE 12 CM RECEIVER FPH2 deg deg RES<br />

FPHX DECP DECP HFDT POROSITY FPHX 100 pu 100 pu RES<br />

FPHY HFDT QUALITY FPHY RES<br />

FR1 OHMM OHMM RESISTIVITY 8 CM FR1 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

FR12 OHMM OHMM DIFF RESISTIVITY 8 12 CM FR12 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

FR13 OHMM OHMM DIFF RESISTIVITY 8 17CM FR13 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

FT25 NS/M NS/M HFDT TRAVEL TIME - LO RES FTPL25 NS/M NS/M RES<br />

FR1X HFDT REC. #1 X COMPONENT FR1X TEL<br />

FRTR OHMM OHMM TRANS. RESISTIVITY FRTR ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

FR2 OHMM OHMM RESISTIVITY 12 CM FR2 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

FR23 OHMM OHMM DIFF RESISTIVITY 12 17CM FR23 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

FR2G HFDT REC. #2 GAIN FR2G TEL<br />

FR2X HFDT REC. #2 X COMPONENT FR2X TEL<br />

FR2Y HFDT REC. #2 Y COMPONENT FR2Y TEL<br />

FR3 OHMM OHMM RESISTIVITY 17 CM FR3 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

FR3G HFDT REC. #3 GAIN FR3G TEL<br />

FR3X HFDT REC. #3 X COMPONENT FR3X TEL<br />

9-14 Mnemonics<br />

Type_<br />

Data


Serv_Name<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC<br />

TOOL<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem<br />

LISU_<br />

eng<br />

LISU_<br />

met Description Mnem<br />

DLISU_<br />

Eng<br />

DLISU_<br />

Met<br />

FR3Y HFDT REC. #3 Y COMPONENT FR3Y TEL<br />

FRPX HFDT REFELECTED POWER X FRPX TEL<br />

FIPX HFDT INCIDENT POWER X FIPX TEL<br />

FR1G HFDT REC. #1 GAIN FR1G TEL<br />

AG1 AUX GROUND 1 AG1 TEL<br />

FPH3 DEGREE DEGREE PHASE 17 CM RECEIVER FPH3 deg deg RES<br />

AC DB/M DB/M ATTENUATION CORRECTED - LO RES FAC25 DB/M DB/M RES<br />

FD12 DB DB DIFF AMPLITUDE 8 12 CM RCVR FD12 dB dB RES<br />

AG16 AUX GROUND 16 AG16 TEL<br />

AG4 AUX GROUND 4 AG4 TEL<br />

AG64 AUX GROUND 64 AG64 TEL<br />

DXTM 08.3MS 08.3MS HFDT Z-ACCELEROMETER TIME BASE DXTM 8.3 mS 8.3 mS INP<br />

FA25 DB/M DB/M ATTENUATION CORRECTED - LO RES FAC25 DB/M DB/M RES<br />

FAC DB/M DB/M ATTENUATION CORRECTED FAC dB/m dB/m RES<br />

HF06 OHMM OHMM HRAI 60 IN RAD RESIST 4FT HF06 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

HMR HRI MEDIUM RAW R HMR RES<br />

HMCN MMHO MS-M HRI MEDIUM CONDUCTIVITY HMCN 0.001/ohm mS.m RES<br />

HMC1 MMHO MS-M HRI MEDIUM CONDUCTIVITY 1FT HMC1 0.001/ohm mS.m RES<br />

HF12 OHMM OHMM HRAI 120 IN RAD RESIST 4FT HF12 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

HF09 OHMM OHMM HRAI 90 IN RAD RESIST 4FT HF09 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

HMR1 OHMM OHMM HRI MEDIUM RESISTIVITY 1FT HMR1 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

HF03 OHMM OHMM HRAI 30 IN RAD RESIST 4FT HF03 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

HF02 OHMM OHMM HRAI 20 IN RAD RESIST 4FT HF02 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

HF01 OHMM OHMM HRAI 10 IN RAD RESIST 4FT HF01 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

HMRS OHMM OHMM HRI MEDIUM RESISTIVITY HMRS ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

HDRS OHMM OHMM HRI DEEP RESISTIVITY HDRS ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

HO09 OHMM OHMM HRAI 90 IN RAD RESIST 1FT HO09 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

HDR1 OHMM OHMM HRI DEEP RESISTIVITY 1FT HDR1 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

HDR HRI DEEP RAW R HDR RES<br />

HDX HRI DEEP RAW X HDX RES<br />

HO24 OHMM OHMM HRI DEEP RES 1FT 24 INCH I HO24 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

HRM1 HRI MAP - ONE FOOT HRM1 RES<br />

HRFX XMTR REF 32KHz X SIGNAL X32KRF INP<br />

Mnemonics 9-15<br />

Type_<br />

Data


Serv_Name<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem<br />

LISU_<br />

eng<br />

LISU_<br />

met Description Mnem<br />

DLISU_<br />

Eng<br />

DLISU_<br />

Met<br />

HRFR XMTR REF 32KHz R SIGNAL R32KRF INP<br />

HO90 OHMM OHMM HRI DEEP RES 1FT 90 INCH I HO90 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

HO60 OHMM OHMM HRI DEEP RES 1FT 60 INCH I HO60 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

HO03 OHMM OHMM HRAI 30 IN RAD RESIST 1FT HO03 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

HO30 OHMM OHMM HRI DEEP RES 1FT 30 INCH I HO30 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

HMX HRI MEDIUM RAW X HMX RES<br />

HO12 OHMM OHMM HRAI 120 IN RAD RESIST 1FT HO12 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

HD3R MMHO MMHO LOWER 54" RCVR 32KHz R SIGNAL HD3R 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm INP<br />

HO06 OHMM OHMM HRAI 60 IN RAD RESIST 1FT HO06 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

HDCN MMHO MS-M HRI DEEP CONDUCTIVITY HDCN 0.001/ohm mS.m RES<br />

HO02 OHMM OHMM HRAI 20 IN RAD RESIST 1FT HO02 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

HO01 OHMM OHMM HRAI 10 IN RAD RESIST 1FT HO01 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

HO40 OHMM OHMM HRI DEEP RES 1FT 40 INCH I HO40 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

DSE2 MMHO MMHO SKIN EFFECT CORRECTIONS D3 DSE2 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

DT18 OHMM OHMM AVG DECON 18" 2FT DT18 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

DSE9 MMHO MMHO SKIN EFFECT CORRECTIONS U1 DSE9 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

DSE8 MMHO MMHO SKIN EFFECT CORRECTIONS U2 DSE8 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

DSE7 MMHO MMHO SKIN EFFECT CORRECTIONS U3 DSE7 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

DSE6 MMHO MMHO SKIN EFFECT CORRECTIONS U4 DSE6 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

DSE5 MMHO MMHO SKIN EFFECT CORRECTIONS D6 DSE5 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

HD4R MMHO MMHO LOWER 42" RCVR 32KHz R SIGNAL HD4R 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm INP<br />

DSE3 MMHO MMHO SKIN EFFECT CORRECTIONS D4 DSE3 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

DT54 OHMM OHMM AVG DECON 54" 2FT DT54 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

DSE1 MMHO MMHO SKIN EFFECT CORRECTIONS D2 DSE1 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

DSE0 MMHO MMHO SKIN EFFECT CORRECTIONS D1 DSE0 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

DRCO MMHO MMHO HRI DEEP R CORRECTION DRCO 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

DQZE MMHO MMHO HRI DEEP QUALITY ZERO DQZER 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm INP<br />

DQU9 MMHO MMHO QUALITY U1 DQU9 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

DQU8 MMHO MMHO QUALITY U2 DQU8 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

DSE4 MMHO MMHO SKIN EFFECT CORRECTIONS U5 DSE4 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

HD1R MMHO MMHO LOWER 78" RVCR 32KHz R SIGNAL HD1R 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm INP<br />

ZM DFL MEASURE Z ZM RES<br />

HD6R MMHO MMHO LOWER 18" RCVR 32KHz R SIGNAL HD6R 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm INP<br />

9-16 Mnemonics<br />

Type_<br />

Data


Serv_Name<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem<br />

LISU_<br />

eng<br />

LISU_<br />

met Description Mnem<br />

DLISU_<br />

Eng<br />

DLISU_<br />

Met<br />

HRM2 HRI MAP - TWO FOOT HRM2 RES<br />

HD3X MMHO MMHO LOWER 54" RCVR 32KHz X SIGNAL HD3X 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm INP<br />

HT12 OHMM OHMM HRAI 120 IN RAD RESIST 2FT HT12 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

HD2X MMHO MMHO LOWER 69" RCVR 32KHz X SIGNAL HD2X 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm INP<br />

DT30 OHMM OHMM AVG DECON 30" 2FT DT30 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

HD1X MMHO MMHO LOWER 78" RCVR 32KHz X SIGNAL HD1X 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm INP<br />

DT42 OHMM OHMM AVG DECON 42" 2FT DT42 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

ECC ECCENTRICITY ECC RES<br />

DZM DFL MEASURE DELTA Z DZM RES<br />

DZB DFL BUCK DELTA Z DZB RES<br />

DXCO MMHO MMHO HRI DEEP X CORRECTION DXCO 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

DT78 OHMM OHMM AVG DECON 78" 2FT DT78 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

DT69 OHMM OHMM AVG DECON 69" 2FT DT69 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

HDC1 MMHO MS-M HRI DEEP CONDUCTIVITY 1FT HDC1 0.001/ohm mS.m RES<br />

HD2R MMHO MMHO LOWER 69" RCVR 32KHz R SIGNAL HD2R 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm INP<br />

LSO LEFT STANDOFF LSO RES<br />

LD4R MMHO MMHO LOWER 42" RCVR 8 KHz R SIGNAL LD4R 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm INP<br />

LD4X MMHO MMHO LOWER 42" RCVR 8 KHz X SIGNAL LD4X 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm INP<br />

LD6R MMHO MMHO LOWER 18" RCVR 8 KHz R SIGNAL LD6R 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm INP<br />

LD6X MMHO MMHO LOWER 18" RCVR 8 KHz X SIGNAL LD6X 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm INP<br />

LMAN LEFT MANDREL LMAN RES<br />

HT06 OHMM OHMM HRAI 60 IN RAD RESIST 2FT HT06 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

LRFX XMTR REF 8 KHz X SIGNAL X8KREF INP<br />

LD2X MMHO MMHO LOWER 69" RCVR 8 KHz X SIGNAL LD2X 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm INP<br />

LU1R MMHO MMHO UPPER 78" RCVR 8 KHz R SIGNAL LU1R 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm INP<br />

LU1X MMHO MMHO UPPER 78" RCVR 8 HKz X SIGNAL LU1X 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm INP<br />

LU2R MMHO MMHO UPPER 69" RCVR 8 KHz R SIGNAL LU2R 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm INP<br />

LU2X MMHO MMHO UPPER 69" RCVR 8 KHz X SIGNAL LU2X 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm INP<br />

LU3R MMHO MMHO UPPER 54" RCVR 8 KHz R SIGNAL LU3R 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm INP<br />

LU3X MMHO MMHO UPPER 54" RCVR 8 KHz X SIGNAL LU3X 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm INP<br />

LRFR XMTR REF 8 KHz R SIGNAL R8KREF INP<br />

HD4X MMHO MMHO LOWER 42" RCVR 32KHz X SIGNAL HD4X 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm INP<br />

HU1X MMHO MMHO UPPER 78" RCVR 32KHz X SIGNAL HU1X 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm INP<br />

Mnemonics 9-17<br />

Type_<br />

Data


Serv_Name<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem<br />

LISU_<br />

eng<br />

LISU_<br />

met Description Mnem<br />

DLISU_<br />

Eng<br />

DLISU_<br />

Met<br />

HU2R MMHO MMHO UPPER 69" RCVR 32KHz R SIGNAL HU2R 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm INP<br />

HU2X MMHO MMHO UPPER 69" RCVR 32KHz X SIGNAL HU2X 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm INP<br />

HU3R MMHO MMHO UPPER 54" RCVR 32KHz R SIGNAL HU3R 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm INP<br />

HU3X MMHO MMHO UPPER 54" RCVR 32KHz X SIGNAL HU3X 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm INP<br />

HU4R MMHO MMHO UPPER 42" RCVR 32KHz R SIGNAL HU4R 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm INP<br />

LD3X MMHO MMHO LOWER 54" RCVR 8 KHz X SIGNAL LD3X 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm INP<br />

HU5R MMHO MMHO UPPER 30" RCVR 32KHz R SIGNAL HU5R 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm INP<br />

LD3R MMHO MMHO LOWER 54" RCVR 8 KHz R SIGNAL LD3R 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm INP<br />

HU5X MMHO MMHO UPPER 30" RCVR 32KHz X SIGNAL HU5X 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm INP<br />

DQU7 MMHO MMHO QUALITY U3 DQU7 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

LD1R MMHO MMHO LOWER 78" RCVR 8 KHz R SIGNAL LD1R 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm INP<br />

LD1X MMHO MMHO LOWER 78" RCVR 8 KHz X SIGNAL LD1X 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm INP<br />

LD2R MMHO MMHO LOWER 69" RCVR 8 KHz R SIGNAL LD2R 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm INP<br />

LU5R MMHO MMHO UPPER 30" RCVR 8 KHz R SIGNAL LU5R 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm INP<br />

HU4X MMHO MMHO UPPER 42" RCVR 32KHz X SIGNAL HU4X 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm INP<br />

HT60 OHMM OHMM HRI DEEP RES. 2FT RES 60INCH I HT60 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

LU4R MMHO MMHO UPPER 42" RCVR 8 KHz R SIGNAL LU4R 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm INP<br />

VRES IN IN HRI VERTICAL RESOLUTION VRES IN IN RES<br />

VRES FT FT RESOLUTION OF VAR CURVES VRES ft ft RES<br />

XFRA HRI DEEP X FRACTION XFRAC RES<br />

XHRF XMTR REF 32KHz X DELAYED XHRF INP<br />

ZB DFL BUCK Z ZB RES<br />

STEM DEGF DEGC HRI SONDE TEMPERATURE STEM degF degC RES<br />

HT90 OHMM OHMM HRI DEEP RES. 2FT RES 90INCH I HT90 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

SP MV MV ANALOG SPONTANEOUS POTENTIAL SP mV mV INP<br />

HT40 OHMM OHMM HRI DEEP RES. 2FT RES 40INCH I HT40 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

HT30 OHMM OHMM HRI DEEP RES. 2FT RES 30INCH I HT30 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

HT24 OHMM OHMM HRI DEEP RES. 2FT RES 24INCH I HT24 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

HT09 OHMM OHMM HRAI 90 IN RAD RESIST 2FT HT09 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

HT03 OHMM OHMM HRAI 30 IN RAD RESIST 2FT HT03 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

HT02 OHMM OHMM HRAI 20 IN RAD RESIST 2FT HT02 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

HU1R MMHO MMHO UPPER 78" RCVR 32KHz R SIGNAL HU1R 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm INP<br />

RMUD OHMM OHMM MUD RESISTIVITY RMUD ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

9-18 Mnemonics<br />

Type_<br />

Data


Serv_Name<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem<br />

LISU_<br />

eng<br />

LISU_<br />

met Description Mnem<br />

DLISU_<br />

Eng<br />

DLISU_<br />

Met<br />

HT01 OHMM OHMM HRAI 10 IN RAD RESIST 2FT HT01 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

LU5X MMHO MMHO UPPER 30" RCVR 8 KHz X SIGNAL LU5X 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm INP<br />

MQCA MMHO MMHO HRI MEDIUM QUALITY CAL MQCAL 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm INP<br />

MQZE MMHO MMHO HRI MEDIUM QUALITY ZERO MQZER 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm INP<br />

MRCO MMHO MMHO HRI MEDIUM R CORRECTION MRCO 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

MXCO MMHO MMHO HRI MEDIUM X CORRECTION MXCO 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

TMPF DEGF DEGC FEEDPIPE TEMP CALCULATED TMPF degF degC RES<br />

RMAN RIGHT MANDREL RMAN RES<br />

LU4X MMHO MMHO UPPER 42" RCVR 8 KHz X SIGNAL LU4X 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm INP<br />

RSO RIGHT STANDOFF RSO RES<br />

RT OHMM OHMM UNINVADED ZONE RESISTIVITY RT ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

RX0 OHMM OHMM INVADED ZONE RESISTIVITY RX0 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

RXRT RXO OVER RT RXRT RES<br />

RXRT RXO OVER RT RXRT RES<br />

SP MV MV SPONTANEOUS POTENTIAL SP mV mV RES<br />

RHRF XMTR REF 32KHz R DELAYED RHRF INP<br />

DBH2 MMHO MMHO BOREHOLE CORRECTIONS D3 DBH2 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

DDRY HRI DECONVOLED DEEP RY DDRY RES<br />

CT03 MMHO MMHO HRAI 30 IN RADIAL COND 2FT CT03 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

CT06 MMHO MMHO HRAI 60 IN RADIAL COND 2FT CT06 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

CT09 MMHO MMHO HRAI 90 IN RADIAL COND 2FT CT09 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

CT12 MMHO MMHO HRAI 120 IN RADIAL COND 2FT CT12 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

D1 IN MM INNER RADIAL DEPTH OF INVASION D1 in mm RES<br />

D2 IN IN OUTTER RADIAL DPTH OF INVASION D2 in IN RES<br />

CT01 MMHO MMHO HRAI 10 IN RADIAL COND 2FT CT01 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

DBH1 MMHO MMHO BOREHOLE CORRECTIONS D2 DBH1 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

CO12 MMHO MMHO HRAI 120 IN RADIAL COND 1FT CO12 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

DBH3 MMHO MMHO BOREHOLE CORRECTIONS D4 DBH3 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

DBH4 MMHO MMHO BOREHOLE CORRECTIONS U5 DBH4 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

DBH5 MMHO MMHO BOREHOLE CORRECTIONS D6 DBH5 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

DBH6 MMHO MMHO BOREHOLE CORRECTIONS U4 DBH6 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

DBH7 MMHO MMHO BOREHOLE CORRECTIONS U3 DBH7 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

DBH8 MMHO MMHO BOREHOLE CORRECTIONS U2 DBH8 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

Mnemonics 9-19<br />

Type_<br />

Data


Serv_Name<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem<br />

LISU_<br />

eng<br />

LISU_<br />

met Description Mnem<br />

DLISU_<br />

Eng<br />

DLISU_<br />

Met<br />

DBH9 MMHO MMHO BOREHOLE CORRECTIONS U1 DBH9 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

HD6X MMHO MMHO LOWER 18" RCVR 32KHz X SIGNAL HD6X 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm INP<br />

DBH0 MMHO MMHO BOREHOLE CORRECTIONS D1 DBH0 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

CF06 MMHO MMHO HRAI 60 IN RADIAL COND 4FT CF06 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

BH30 MMHO MMHO BOREHOLE CORRECTIONS 30" BH30 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

BH42 MMHO MMHO BOREHOLE CORRECTIONS 42" BH42 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

BH54 MMHO MMHO BOREHOLE CORRECTIONS 54" BH54 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

BH69 MMHO MMHO BOREHOLE CORRECTIONS 69" BH69 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

BH78 MMHO MMHO BOREHOLE CORRECTIONS 78" BH78 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

CALC IN IN CALC DIAMETER CALC in IN RES<br />

CF01 MMHO MMHO HRAI 10 IN RADIAL COND 4FT CF01 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

CT02 MMHO MMHO HRAI 20 IN RADIAL COND 2FT CT02 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

CF03 MMHO MMHO HRAI 30 IN RADIAL COND 4FT CF03 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

DDX HRI DECONVOLED DEEP X DDX RES<br />

CF09 MMHO MMHO HRAI 90 IN RADIAL COND 4FT CF09 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

CF12 MMHO MMHO HRAI 120 IN RADIAL COND 4FT CF12 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

CO01 MMHO MMHO HRAI 10 IN RADIAL COND 1FT CO01 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

CO01 MMHO MMHO HRAI 10 IN RADIAL COND 1FT CO01 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

CO02 MMHO MMHO HRAI 20 IN RADIAL COND 1FT CO02 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

CO03 MMHO MMHO HRAI 30 IN RADIAL COND 1FT CO03 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

CO06 MMHO MMHO HRAI 60 IN RADIAL COND 1FT CO06 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

CO09 MMHO MMHO HRAI 90 IN RADIAL COND 1FT CO09 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

CF02 MMHO MMHO HRAI 20 IN RADIAL COND 4FT CF02 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

DO69 OHMM OHMM AVG DECON 69" 1FT DO69 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

DDRX HRI DECONVOLED DEEP RX DDRX RES<br />

DLS4 OHMM OHMM SYMMETRIZED 8K S42" DLS4 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

DLU5 OHMM OHMM VERT DECON 8K UPPER 30" DLU5 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

DMR HRI DECONVOLED MEDIUM R DMR RES<br />

DMY HRI DECONVOLED MEDIUM Y DMY RES<br />

DO18 OHMM OHMM AVG DECON 18" 1FT DO18 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

DO30 OHMM OHMM AVG DECON 30" 1FT DO30 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

DLS2 OHMM OHMM SYMMETRIZED 8K S69" DLS2 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

DO54 OHMM OHMM AVG DECON 54" 1FT DO54 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

9-20 Mnemonics<br />

Type_<br />

Data


Serv_Name<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY<br />

IND<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem<br />

LISU_<br />

eng<br />

LISU_<br />

met Description Mnem<br />

DLISU_<br />

Eng<br />

DLISU_<br />

Met<br />

DLS1 OHMM OHMM SYMMETRIZED 8K S78" DLS1 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

DO78 OHMM OHMM AVG DECON 78" 1FT DO78 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

DQCA HRI DEEP QUALITY CAL DQCAL INP<br />

DQU0 MMHO MMHO QUALITY D1 DQU0 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

DQU1 MMHO MMHO QUALITY D2 DQU1 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

DQU2 MMHO MMHO QUALITY D3 DQU2 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

DQU3 MMHO MMHO QUALITY D4 DQU3 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

DQU4 MMHO MMHO QUALITY U5 DQU4 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

DQU5 MMHO MMHO QUALITY D6 DQU5 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

DO42 OHMM OHMM AVG DECON 42" 1FT DO42 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

DFLF OHMM OHMM DIGITALLY FOCUSED LATEROLOG FL DFLF ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

DDY HRI DECONVOLED DEEP Y DDY RES<br />

DF18 OHMM OHMM AVG DECON 18" 4FT DF18 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

DF30 OHMM OHMM AVG DECON 30" 4FT DF30 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

DF42 OHMM OHMM AVG DECON 42" 4FT DF42 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

DF54 OHMM OHMM AVG DECON 54" 4FT DF54 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

DF69 OHMM OHMM AVG DECON 69" 4FT DF69 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

DQU6 MMHO MMHO QUALITY U4 DQU6 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

DLS3 OHMM OHMM SYMMETRIZED 8K S54" DLS3 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

DFL OHMM OHMM DIGITALLY FOCUSED LATEROLOG DFL ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

BH18 MMHO MMHO BOREHOLE CORRECTIONS 18" BH18 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm RES<br />

DHD6 OHMM OHMM VERT DECON 32K LOWER 18" DHD6 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

DHS1 OHMM OHMM SYMMETRIZED 32K S78" DHS1 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

DHS2 OHMM OHMM SYMMETRIZED 32K S69" DHS2 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

DHS3 OHMM OHMM SYMMETRIZED 32K S54" DHS3 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

DHS4 OHMM OHMM SYMMETRIZED 32K S42" DHS4 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

DHU5 OHMM OHMM VERT DECON 32K UPPER 30" DHU5 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

DI IN IN RADIAL DEPTH OF INVASION DI IN IN RES<br />

DLD6 OHMM OHMM VERT DECON 8K LOWER 18" DLD6 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

DF78 OHMM OHMM AVG DECON 78" 4FT DF78 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

HSN - SHORT NORMAL RES SGRU OHMM OHMM UNFILTERED NORMAL RESISTIVITY SGRU ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

HSN - SHORT NORMAL RES SGRD OHMM OHMM SHORT NORMAL RESISTIVITY SGRD ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

HSN - SHORT NORMAL RES RXRT RXO OVER RT RXRT RES<br />

ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER SO1 IN MM STAND OFF ARM 1 STAND1 in mm RES<br />

Mnemonics 9-21<br />

Type_<br />

Data


Serv_Name<br />

ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER RAD6 IN MM RADIUS CALIPER ARM # 6 RAD6 in mm RES<br />

ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER RAD5 IN MM RADIUS CALIPER ARM # 5 RAD5 in mm RES<br />

ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER RAD4 IN MM RADIUS CALIPER ARM # 4 RAD4 in mm RES<br />

ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER RAD3 IN MM RADIUS CALIPER ARM # 3 RAD3 in mm RES<br />

ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER RAD2 IN MM RADIUS CALIPER ARM # 2 RAD2 in mm RES<br />

ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER RAD1 IN MM RADIUS CALIPER ARM # 1 RAD1 in mm RES<br />

ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER SO6 IN MM STAND OFF ARM 6 STAND6 in mm RES<br />

ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER SO5 IN MM STAND OFF ARM 5 STAND5 in mm RES<br />

ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER SO4 IN MM STAND OFF ARM 4 STAND4 in mm RES<br />

ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER HAZI DEG DEG DRIFT AZIMUTH HAZI deg deg RES<br />

ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER SO2 IN MM STAND OFF ARM 2 STAND2 in mm RES<br />

ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER CAL6 IN MM ICT CALIPER ARM #6 CAL6 in mm RES<br />

ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER CALA IN MM ICT AVERAGE CALIPER CALA in mm RES<br />

ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER CAL5 IN MM ICT CALIPER ARM #5 CAL5 in mm RES<br />

ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER CAL3 IN MM ICT CALIPER ARM #3 CAL3 in mm RES<br />

ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER CAL2 IN MM ICT CALIPER ARM #2 CAL2 in mm RES<br />

ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER CAL1 IN MM ICT CALIPER ARM #1 CAL1 in mm RES<br />

ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER C36 IN MM ICT CALIPER PAIR 3-6 C36 in mm RES<br />

ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER C25 IN MM ICT CALIPER PAIR 2-5 C25 in mm RES<br />

ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER C14 IN MM ICT CALIPER PAIR 1-4 C14 in mm RES<br />

ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER SO3 IN MM STAND OFF ARM 3 STAND3 in mm RES<br />

ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER CAL4 IN MM ICT CALIPER ARM #4 CAL4 in mm RES<br />

ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER HAZI DEG DEG DRIFT AZIMUTH HAZI deg deg RES<br />

ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER DEVI DEG DEG DRIFT ANGLE DEVI deg deg RES<br />

ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER DEVI DEG DEG DRIFT ANGLE DEVI deg deg RES<br />

ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER DCAL IN MM DIFFERENTIAL CLAIPER DCAL in mm RES<br />

ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER HDIA IN MM MEASURED HOLE DIAMETER HDIA in mm RES<br />

ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER RB DEG DEG RELEATIVE BEARNING RB deg deg RES<br />

ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER PRES CALIPER PAD FORCE PRES RES<br />

ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER DMIN IN MM MINIMUM CALIPER PAIR DMIN in mm RES<br />

ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER DMAX IN MM MAXIMUM CALIPER PAIR DMAX in mm RES<br />

IDT - INSITE DIRECTIONAL<br />

TOOL<br />

IDT - INSITE DIRECTIONAL<br />

TOOL<br />

IDT - INSITE DIRECTIONAL<br />

TOOL<br />

IDT - INSITE DIRECTIONAL<br />

TOOL<br />

IDT - INSITE DIRECTIONAL<br />

TOOL<br />

IDT - INSITE DIRECTIONAL<br />

TOOL<br />

IDT - INSITE DIRECTIONAL<br />

TOOL<br />

IDT - INSITE DIRECTIONAL<br />

TOOL<br />

IDT - INSITE DIRECTIONAL<br />

TOOL<br />

IDT - INSITE DIRECTIONAL<br />

TOOL<br />

IDT - INSITE DIRECTIONAL<br />

TOOL<br />

IDT - INSITE DIRECTIONAL<br />

TOOL<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem<br />

LISU_<br />

eng<br />

LISU_<br />

met Description Mnem<br />

DLISU_<br />

Eng<br />

DLISU_<br />

Met<br />

RB DEG DEG RELATIVE BEARING RB deg deg RES<br />

MAGD MAGNETIC DIP FOR DIRECT TOOL MAGD RES<br />

MAGZ MAGNETOMETER Z-AXIS MAGZ RES<br />

MAGY MAGNETOMETER Y-AXIS MAGY RES<br />

MAGX MAGNETOMETER X-AXIS MAGX RES<br />

TLFC TOOL FACE DIRECTION TLFC RES<br />

GTOT TOAL GRAVITY FIELD - NAV TOOL GTOT RES<br />

BTOT TOAL MAGNETIC FIELD - NAV TOOL BTOT RES<br />

AZI1 DEG DEG PAD 1 AZIMUTH AZI1 deg deg RES<br />

ACCZ G G ACCELEROMETER Z-AXIS ACCZ G G RES<br />

ACCQ G G ACCELEROMETER QUALITY ACCQ G G RES<br />

ACCX G G ACCELEROMETER X-AXIS ACCX G G RES<br />

9-22 Mnemonics<br />

Type_<br />

Data


Serv_Name<br />

IDT - INSITE DIRECTIONAL<br />

TOOL<br />

IDT - INSITE DIRECTIONAL<br />

TOOL<br />

IDT - INSITE DIRECTIONAL<br />

TOOL<br />

MTMP MAGNET TEMPERATURE MTMP RES<br />

ACCY G G ACCELEROMETER Y-AXIS ACCY G G RES<br />

MAGQ CALCULATED MAGNETIC FIELD MAGQ RES<br />

MACT - MULTI-ARM CALIPER CALA IN MM AVERAGE CALIPER CALA in mm RES<br />

MACT - MULTI-ARM CALIPER MXID IN MM CASING MAXIMUM ID MXID in mm RES<br />

MACT - MULTI-ARM CALIPER MNID IN MM CASING MINIMUM ID MNID in mm RES<br />

MACT - MULTI-ARM CALIPER RMWL IN MM REMAINING WALL THICKNESS RMWL in mm RES<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem<br />

LISU_<br />

eng<br />

LISU_<br />

met Description Mnem<br />

DLISU_<br />

Eng<br />

DLISU_<br />

Met<br />

PC3 PU PU Bin Sums 1-3 for display PC3 pu pu RES<br />

PC2 PU PU Bin Sums 1-2 for display PC2 pu pu RES<br />

PC4 PU PU Bin Sums 1-4 for display PC4 pu pu RES<br />

PC5 PU PU Bin Sums 1-5 for display PC5 pu pu RES<br />

PC1 PU PU Bin Sums 1-1 for display PC1 pu pu RES<br />

P9 PU PU BIN 9 Porosity P9 pu pu INP<br />

P7 PU PU BIN 7 Porosity P7 pu pu INP<br />

P6 PU PU BIN 6 Porosity P6 pu pu INP<br />

TPW TOTAL POROSITY Distribution TPW RES<br />

P5 PU PU BIN 5 Porosity P5 pu pu INP<br />

PC6 PU PU Bin Sums 1-6 for display PC6 pu pu RES<br />

SEQN Sequence Number SEQN INP<br />

P8 PU PU BIN 8 Porosity P8 pu pu INP<br />

PC7 PU PU Bin Sums 1-7 for display PC7 pu pu RES<br />

PC8 PU PU Bin Sums 1-8 for display PC8 pu pu RES<br />

PC9 PU PU Bin Sums 1-9 for display PC9 pu pu RES<br />

PC10 PU PU Bin Sums 1-10 for display PC10 pu pu RES<br />

PC11 PU PU Bin Sums 1-11 for display PC11 pu pu RES<br />

PC12 PU PU Bin Sums 1-12 for display PC12 pu pu RES<br />

PC13 PU PU Bin Sums 1-13 for display PC13 pu pu RES<br />

WTME MRIL WAIT TIEM WTME INP<br />

PERM Computed Permiability PERM INP<br />

RDSP Raw Echos for Display RDSP INP<br />

STAT DATA STATUS STAT INP<br />

T2W MSEC MSEC T2 Distribution Waveform T2W MSEC MSEC RES<br />

TPHI DECP DECP MRIL FULL POROSITY TPHI 100 pu 100 pu RES<br />

PHA Corrected Echo Phases PHAS INP<br />

Mnemonics 9-23<br />

Type_<br />

Data


Serv_Name<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE<br />

IMAGE<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem<br />

LISU_<br />

eng<br />

LISU_<br />

met Description Mnem<br />

DLISU_<br />

Eng<br />

DLISU_<br />

Met<br />

FRQ3 MRIL FREQUENCY 3 FRQ3 INP<br />

P4 PU PU BIN 4 Porosity P4 pu pu INP<br />

FRQ4 MRIL FREQUENCY 4 FRQ4 INP<br />

ACTN MRIL ACTIVATION NAME ACTN INP<br />

TE MRIL ECHO SPACING TE INP<br />

FRQ2 MRIL FREQUENCY 2 FRQ2 INP<br />

FRQ1 MRIL FREQUENCY 1 FRQ1 INP<br />

FRQ0 MRIL FREQUENCY 0 FRQ0 INP<br />

ANT DEG DEG ANTENNA TEMPERATURE ANT deg deg INP<br />

B1 MG MG B1 SENSOR B1 MG MG INP<br />

B1MD MG MG B1 ADJUSTED for TEMPERATURE B1MOD MG MG INP<br />

CHI CHI from analysis CHI INP<br />

DIH DIAM of INVESTIGATION HYDROGEN DIH RES<br />

ECHO Corrected Echo Amplitudes ECHO INP<br />

GAIN MRIL GAIN GAIN INP<br />

MBVI PU PU MRIL Bound Volume MBVI pu pu INP<br />

MDPT DATA DEPTH MDPT INP<br />

MPHI PU PU MRIL EFFECTIVE POROSITY MPHI pu pu INP<br />

P1 PU PU BIN 1 Porosity P1 pu pu INP<br />

P10 PU PU BIN 10 Porosity P10 pu pu INP<br />

P11 PU PU BIN 11 Porosity P11 pu pu INP<br />

P3 PU PU BIN 3 Porosity P3 pu pu INP<br />

P12 PU PU BIN 12 Porosity P12 pu pu INP<br />

P2 PU PU BIN 2 Porosity P2 pu pu INP<br />

P13 PU PU BIN 13 Porosity P13 pu pu INP<br />

DIS DIAM of INVESTIGATION SODIUM DIS RES<br />

MSFL/ML - MICRO RES MNOR OHMM OHMM MICROLOG NORMAL MNOR ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

MSFL/ML - MICRO RES MSFL OHMM OHMM MSFL (FRXO) MSFL ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

MSFL/ML - MICRO RES RXRT RXO OVER RT RXRT RES<br />

MSFL/ML - MICRO RES MSFU OHMM OHMM MSFL UNFILTERED MSFLUF ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

MSFL/ML - MICRO RES MINV OHMM OHMM MICROLOG LATERAL (INVERSE) MINV ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION FCCW RPS RPS FLOW (CONTINUOUS) CW FCCW RPS RPS RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION DPRS PSI KPA DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE DPRS psi Kpa RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION DPRS PSI KPA DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE DPRS psi Kpa RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION DTEM DEGF DEGC DIFFERENTIAL TEMPERATURE DTEM degF degC RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION DTEM DEGF DEGC DIFFERENTIAL TEMPERATURE DTMP degF degC RES<br />

9-24 Mnemonics<br />

Type_<br />

Data


Serv_Name<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem<br />

LISU_<br />

eng<br />

LISU_<br />

met Description Mnem<br />

DLISU_<br />

Eng<br />

DLISU_<br />

Met<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION FBCC RPS RPS FLOW (FULL BORE) CCW FBCC RPS RPS RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION FCCC RPS RPS FLOW (CONTINUOUS) CCW FCCC RPS RPS RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION FCON RPS RPS AVERAGE FLOW (CONTINUOUS) FCON RPS RPS RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION FDC CPS CPS FLUID DENSITY COUNTS FDC 1.0/S 1.0/S RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION FDDP DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE FDDP RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION FDEN G/CC K/M3 FLUID DENSITY FDEN G/CC Kg/m3 RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION FICC RPS RPS FLOW (INLINE) CCW FICC RPS RPS RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION FINL RPS RPS AVERAGE FLOW (INLINE) FLOWI RPS RPS RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION FICW RPS RPS FLOW (INLINE) CW FICW RPS RPS RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION FBCW RPS RPS FLOW (FULL BORE) CW FBCW RPS RPS RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION CP4 INDEX INDEX SENSOR 4 CAPACITANCE INDEX CP4 INDEX INDEX RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION CALX SQIN CROSS SECTION AREA CALX SQIN RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION CHMA HORIZONTAL IMAGE MAP CHMAP RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION TEMP DEGF DEGC TEMPERATURE TEMP degF degC RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION CP1 SENSOR 1 CAPACITANCE INDEX CP1 RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION FLFB RPS RPS AVERAGE FLOW (FULL BORE) FLOWFB RPS RPS RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION CP11 INDEX INDEX SENSOR 11 CAPACITANCE INDEX CP11 INDEX INDEX RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION CP12 INDEX INDEX SENSOR 12 CAPACITANCE INDEX CP12 INDEX INDEX RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION CP10 INDEX INDEX SENSOR 10 CAPACITANCE INDEX CP10 INDEX INDEX RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION CP3 INDEX INDEX SENSOR 3 CAPACITANCE INDEX CP3 INDEX INDEX RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION DIMV MV MV DIFFERENTIAL MILLIVOLTS DIFFMV mV mV RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION CP5 SENSOR 5 CAPACITANCE INDEX CP5 RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION CP6 INDEX INDEX SENSOR 6 CAPACITANCE INDEX CP6 INDEX INDEX RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION CP7 INDEX INDEX SENSOR 7 CAPACITANCE INDEX CP7 INDEX INDEX RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION CP8 INDEX INDEX SENSOR 8 CAPACITANCE INDEX CP8 INDEX INDEX RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION CP9 INDEX INDEX SENSOR 9 CAPACITANCE INDEX CP9 INDEX INDEX RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION CRMA RADIAL IMAGE MAP CRMAP RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION CSDL F/M M/M CABLE SPEED - DELAYED CSDL ft/m m/min INP<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION CP2 INDEX INDEX SENSOR 2 CAPACITANCE INDEX CP2 INDEX INDEX RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION YTWA TURB TURB WATER HOLDUP - TURBULENT FLOW YTWAT TURB TURB RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION RHOG GM/CC KG/M3 GAS DENSITY RHOG GM/CC KG/M3 RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION YGHT % % GAS HOLDUP YGHT % % RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION YGHU % % GAS HOLDUP - UNLIMITED YGHU % % RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION YGHZ % % GAS HOLDUP - PVT UNCORRECTED YGHZ % % RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION YOD % % OIL HOLDUP FDR TOOL YOD % % RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION YGAS GAS HOLDUP YGAS RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION YOIL OIL HOLDUP YOIL RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION TEMP DEGF DEGC TEMPERATURE TEMP degF degC RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION YWAT WATER HOLDUP YWAT RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION YWAT LAMNR LAMNR WATER HOLDUP - LAMINAR FLOW YWAT LAMNR LAMNR RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION YWD % % WATER HOLDUP FDR TOOL YWD % % RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION YWH % % WATER HOLDUP YWH % % RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION CAL1 INCH CALIPER ARM 1 CAL1 in RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION CAL2 INCH CALIPER ARM 2 CAL2 in RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION YOH % % OIL HOLDUP YOH % % RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION HYDR CPS CPS CENTER SAMPLE HYDROMETER CPS HYDR 1.0/S 1.0/S RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION FTMP FDD SENSOR TEMPERATURE FTMP RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION GHCC CPS CPS GHT DEAD TIME & DECAY CORR CPS GHTCC 1.0/S 1.0/S RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION GHTC CPS CPS GHT DEAD TIME ONLY CORR CPS GHTC 1.0/S 1.0/S RES<br />

Mnemonics 9-25<br />

Type_<br />

Data


Serv_Name<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem<br />

LISU_<br />

eng<br />

LISU_<br />

met Description Mnem<br />

DLISU_<br />

Eng<br />

DLISU_<br />

Met<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION GR API API GAMMA RAY GR gAPI gAPI RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION GRCO API API GAMMA RAY CORRECTED GRCO gAPI gAPI RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION YGD % % GAS HOLDUP FDR TOOL YGD % % RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION GRS API API GAMMA RAY (SONDEX) GRS gAPI gAPI RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION FREF FREQUENCY REFERENCE FREF TEL<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION IDER ID OUT OF TOLERANCE WARNING IDWARN RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION ITMP F C INTERNAL TEMPERATURE INTMP ft C RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PRBU PSI KG/M3 PRESSURE BUILDUP PRBU psi KG/M3 RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PRES PSI KPA PRESSURE PRES psi Kpa RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PRES PSIA KPA ABSOLUTE PRESSURE PRES PSIA Kpa RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION SIT DEGF DEGC SENSOR TEMPERATURE SIT degF degC RES<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION TEMP INTERNAL TEMPERATURE TEMP INP<br />

PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION GRCS API API GAMMA RAY CORRECTED (SONDEX) GRCS gAPI gAPI RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA STUN CO STATISTICAL UNCERTAINTY STUN RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA YCA CALCIUM YIELD CAPTURE YCA RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA SPC2 PSGT CAPTURE 2 SPECTRUM SPC2 INP<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA SPBK PSGT BACKGROUND SPECTRUM SPBK INP<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA SPC1 PSGT CAPTURE 1 SPECTRUM SPC1 INP<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA SPEN PSGT INELASTIC SPECTRUM SPEN INP<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA SWPO PSGT TOOL MODE SWPOS INP<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA TCCR TOTAL COUNTS CAPTURE TCCR RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA TMD1 TMD GATE 1 UNFILTERED TMD1 RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA TMD2 TMD GATE 2 UNFILTERED TMD2 RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA TMD3 TMD GATE 3 UNFILTERED TMD3 RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA TMD4 TMD GATE 4 UNFILTERED TMD4 RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA TMD5 TMD GATE 5 UNFILTERED TMD5 RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA SIC SULPHUR INDICATOR_C SIC RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA TMDS CU CU TMD SIGMA TMDS cu CU RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA SIAI SILICON_ACT_INDICATOR SIAI SIAI RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA YCL CHLORINE YIELD CAPTURE YCL RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA YFE IRON YIELD CAPTURE YFE RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA YH HYDROGEN YIELD CAPTURE YH RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA YIC CARBON YIELD INELASTIC YIC RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA YICA CALCIUM YIELD INELASTIC YICA RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA YIO OXYGEN YIELD CAPTURE YIO RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA YISI SILICON YIELD INELASTIC YISI RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA YK POTASSIUM YIELD CAPTURE YK RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA YS SULPHUR YIELD CAPTURE YS RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA YSI SILICON YIELD CAPTURE YSI RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA YTI TITANIUM YIELD CAPTURE YTI RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA ZOFF ZERO OFFSET PSGT.SHOP CAL S-2 ZOFF RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA TMD6 TMD GATE 6 UNFILTERED TMD6 RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA FTR SPECTRAL FIT ERROR FTR RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA CLIC CHLORINE INDICATOR_C CLIC RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA COIR INELASTIC CO RATIO COIR RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA COYR CO YIELD RATIO INELASTIC COYR RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA CRAT COMPTON RATIO (OAI/OBI) CRAT RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA CTIM MSEC MSEC ACCUMULATION TIME MILLISECONDS C_TIME MSEC MSEC RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA DTMP DETECTOR TEMPERATURE DTMP RES<br />

9-26 Mnemonics<br />

Type_<br />

Data


Serv_Name<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem<br />

LISU_<br />

eng<br />

LISU_<br />

met Description Mnem<br />

DLISU_<br />

Eng<br />

DLISU_<br />

Met<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA F110 % % PSGT 110 VOLT F110 % % RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA F17V % % PSGT 17V LOAD F17V % % RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA F2KV % % PSGT 2K VOLT LOAD F2KV % % RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA F50V % % PSGT 50 V LOAD F50V % % RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA FEIC IRON INDICATOR_C FEIC RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA SIIC SILICON INDICATOR_C SIIC RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA FREP % % PSGT REPLENISHER FREP % % RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA LIRI INELASTIC LITHOLOGY INDEX LIRI RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA RIC INELASTIC CAPTURE RATIO RIC RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSST PSGT TOOL STATE PSGST INP<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSPC PSGT DISPLAY SPECTRUM PSPC RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA OBI OXYGEN BACKGROUND INDICATOR OBI RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA FERC IRON RATIO CAPTURE FERC RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA LIYR LITH YIELD RATIO INEL LIYR RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA CAIC CALCIUM INDICATOR_C CAIC RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA KIC POTASSIUM INDICATOR_C KIC RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA ITCR INELASTIC TOTAL ITCR RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA IDER PSGT ID ERROR IDERR INP<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA HPLI CAPTURE HYDROGEN PEAK HPLI RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA HIC HYDROGEN INDICATOR_C HIC RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA GOUT GENERATOR OUTPUT GOUT RES<br />

PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA OAI OXYGEN ACTIVATION INDICATOR OAI RES<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL C11 CURVE 11 C11 INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL P1TE DEGF DEGC PROBE 1 TEMPERATURE P1TEMP degF degC INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL PTHO PSI KPA PRESSURE THOUSANDS PTHO psi Kpa RES<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL PTEN PSI KPA PRESSURE TENS PTEN psi Kpa RES<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL PRES PSI KPA TOTAL PRESSURE PRES psi Kpa RES<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL PRAT CC/S CC/S FPS PUMP MEASURED RATE PRATE 0.1 L/S 0.1 L/S INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL POTE DEGF DEGC FPS OUTLET TEMPERATURE OUTTMP degF degC INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL PONE PSI KPA RDT PRESSURE ONES PONE psi Kpa RES<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL PITE DEGF DEGC FPS INLET TEMPERATURE INTMP degF degC INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL PHUN PSI KPA PRESSURE HUNDREDS PHUN psi Kpa RES<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL PHST PSI KPA RDT HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE PHST psi Kpa RES<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL PHFL PSI KPA RDT HYDRAULIC PRESSURE PHFL psi Kpa RES<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL PHDS PSI KPA PRESSURE HUNDREDTHS PHDS psi Kpa RES<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL HPRS PSI KPA FPS HYDRALIC PRESSURE SYPRES psi Kpa INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL P2PS PSI PSI PROBE 2 PRESSURE P2PRES PSI PSI INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL PTTE DEGF DEGC PRETEST TEMPERATURE PTTEMP degF degC INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL P1PS PSI PSI PROBE 1 PRESSURE P1PRES PSI PSI INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL OPTR CC/S CC/S FPS OPTIMUM PUMP RATE OPTR CC/S CC/S INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL OPTR CC/S CC/S FPS OPTIMUM PUMP RATE OPTR CC/S CC/S INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL OFFS OFFSET OFFSET TEL<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL NOIS NOISE NOISE TEL<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL MTEM DEGF DEGC MAGNET TEMPERATURE TEMP2 degF degC TEL<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL MSPD RPM RPM Motor Speed MOTSPD RPM RPM INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL MRAT CC/S CC/S PRETEST MEASURED RATE MRATE 0.1 L/S 0.1 L/S INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL HTMP DEGF DEGC HPS HYDRAULIC TEMPERATURE HYTEMP degF degC INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL HTMP HPS HYDRAULIC TEMPERATURE HYTEMP INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL HSVA SOLENOID VALVE A HPSSVA TEL<br />

Mnemonics 9-27<br />

Type_<br />

Data


Serv_Name<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem<br />

LISU_<br />

eng<br />

LISU_<br />

met Description Mnem<br />

DLISU_<br />

Eng<br />

DLISU_<br />

Met<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL HPRS PSI KPA HPS HYDRALIC PRESSURE HYPRES psi Kpa INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL P2TE DEGF DEGC PROBE 2 TEMPERATURE P2TEMP degF degC INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL SVB PPS Solenoid Valve B PPSSVB TEL<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RHOG GM/CC GM/CC GAS DENSITY - EST. RHOG gm/cc gm/cc INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL C1 CURVE 1 C1 INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL ANSO KV/KH KV/KH ANISOTROPY ANISO Kv/Kh Kv/Kh INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL VISC VISCOCITY VISC INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL V50 50 VOLT DC V50 TEL<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL V30 30 VOLT DC V30 TEL<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL V200 200 VOLT DC V200 TEL<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL UTLV SURFACE UTILITY VOLTAGE UTLVLT TEL<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL UTLC SURFACE UTILITY CURRENT UTLCUR TEL<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL SVG PPS Solenoid Valve G PPSSVG TEL<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL SVF PPS Solenoid Valve F PPSSVF TEL<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL SVE PPS Solenoid Valve E PPSSVE TEL<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL PTHS PSI KPA PRESSURE TENTHS PTHS psi Kpa RES<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL SVC PPS Solenoid Valve C PPSSVC TEL<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL PTPS PSI PSI PRETEST PRESSURE PTPRES PSI PSI INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL SVA PPS Solenoid Valve A PPSSVA TEL<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL SPIK ECHO SPIKING INDICATOR SPIKE INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL SMOB SHPERICAL MOBILITY MPTHS INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL SEQ SEQUENCE NUMBER SEQ TEL<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL SDEP FT M SFT SET DEPTH SDEP ft m RES<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RING RINGING RING TEL<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RHOF GM/CC GM/CC FLUID DENSITY RHOF gm/cc gm/cc INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL QTMP DEGF DEGC QUARTZ GAUGE TEMPERATURE QGTEMP degF degC INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL PWRF HIGH POWER FACTOR PWRFAC TEL<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL PVOL CC CC PRETEST VOLUME PTVOL 0.01 L 0.01 L INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL PTTH PSI KPA PRESSURE TEN THOUSANDS PTTH psi Kpa RES<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL QPRS PSI KPA QUARTZ GAUGE PRESSURE QGPRES psi Kpa INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL SVD PPS Solenoid Valve D PPSSVD TEL<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL C14 CURVE 14 C14 INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL C29 CURVE 29 C29 INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL C28 CURVE 28 C28 INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL C27 CURVE 27 C27 INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL C26 CURVE 26 C26 INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL C25 CURVE 25 C25 INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL C24 CURVE 24 C24 INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL C23 CURVE 23 C23 INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL C22 CURVE 22 C22 INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL C21 CURVE 21 C21 INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL C20 CURVE 20 C20 INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL C2 CURVE 2 C2 INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL C19 CURVE 19 C19 INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL C3 CURVE 3 C3 INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL C16 CURVE 16 C16 INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL C17 CURVE 17 C17 INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL C13 CURVE 13 C13 INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL C12 CURVE 12 C12 INP<br />

9-28 Mnemonics<br />

Type_<br />

Data


Serv_Name<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL FPRE PSI PSI FORMATION PRESSURE FPRE PSI PSI INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL C10 CURVE 10 C10 INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL BINS Bins 1-32 BINS INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL BBLP PSI KPA BUBBLE POINT BBLPNT psi Kpa INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL B1 B1 SENSOR B1 INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL AUXV SURFACE AUX VOLTAGE AUXVLT TEL<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL AUXC SURFACE AUX CURRENT AUXCUR TEL<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL ATIM ASCII ELAPSED TIME A_TIME RES<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL HMOB HORIZONTAL MOBILITY MPTHH INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RELC Relative Capacitance RELCAP TEL<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL C18 CURVE 18 C18 INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL FIDV V V FLUID ID VOLTS(Volts) FLVOLT V V INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL HLOS HPS LOW OIL SWITCH HPSLOS INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL HI HYDROGEN INDEX HI INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL C15 CURVE 15 C15 INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL C30 CURVE 30 C30 INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL GEOM GEOMETRIC MEAN GEOMM INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL GAIN GAIN GAIN INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL FTEM DEGF DEGC FLUID TEMPERATURE TEMP1 degF degC TEL<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL FREQ FREQUENCY FREQ TEL<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL FMSR FPS MOTOR START RELAY FPSMSR TEL<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL FLPH DEG DEG FLUID ID PHASE FLPHI DEG deg INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL FIDI MA MA FLUID ID CURRENT (mA) FLAMP mA mA INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL EVNT PTA EVENT STRING EVENT INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL ERES OHMM OHMM ESTIMATED RESISTIVITY ERES ohm.m ohm.m INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL ECHN Echo Noise ECHONS TEL<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL C8 CURVE 8 C8 INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL C31 CURVE 31 C31 INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL C32 CURVE 32 C32 INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL C4 CURVE 4 C4 INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL FLTC FAULT CURRENT FLTCUR TEL<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL DIEL DIELECTRIC CAPACITANCE DIELCP TEL<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL C6 CURVE 6 C6 INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL C7 CURVE 7 C7 INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL C5 CURVE 5 C5 INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL C9 CURVE 9 C9 INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL CPRS 1/PSI 1/PSI COMPRESSIBLITY CMPRSS 1/PSI 1/PSI INP<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL CPV CVS FLUID PURGE VALVE CVSFPV TEL<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL CV1 CVS Chamber Valve 1 CVSCV1 TEL<br />

RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL CV2 CVS Chamber Valve 2 CVSCV2 TEL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem<br />

LISU_<br />

eng<br />

LISU_<br />

met Description Mnem<br />

DLISU_<br />

Eng<br />

DLISU_<br />

Met<br />

OAIN OXYGEN ACT INDICATOR NEAR OAI1 RES<br />

OAIF OXYGEN ACT INDICATOR FAR OAI2 RES<br />

RCAP RATIO TOTAL CAPTURE RCAP RES<br />

OBIN OXYGEN BKG INDICATOR NEAR OBI1 RES<br />

o194 OIN CHANNEL 194 OIN194 RES<br />

oi68 OIN CHANNEL 68 OIN68 RES<br />

Mnemonics 9-29<br />

Type_<br />

Data


Serv_Name<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem<br />

LISU_<br />

eng<br />

LISU_<br />

met Description Mnem<br />

DLISU_<br />

Eng<br />

DLISU_<br />

Met<br />

o114 OIN CHANNEL 114 OIN114 RES<br />

OBIF OXYGEN BKG INDICATOR FAR OBI2 RES<br />

RNFC RATIO NEAR INEL TO NEAR COUNTS RICN RES<br />

SIAF SILICON ACT INDICATOR FAR SIA2 RES<br />

SIIN SILICON INDICATOR NEAR SIIC1 RES<br />

SIIF SILICON INDICATOR FAR SIIC2 RES<br />

NTIM ACCUMULATION TIME NEAR TIME_N RES<br />

LMOD LOGGING MODE LMODE PAR<br />

SICF SULPHUR INDICATOR FAR SIC2 RES<br />

SICN SULPHUR INDICATOR NEAR SIC1 RES<br />

SIAN SILICON ACT INDICATOR NEAR SIA1 RES<br />

NGAI NEAR GAIN NGAIN RES<br />

LIY1 LITH YIELD RAT INEL NEAR LIYR1 RES<br />

LIY2 LITH YIELD RAT INEL FAR LIYR2 RES<br />

YSI1 SILICON YIELD CAPT. NEAR YSI1 RES<br />

STUF STATISTIC UNCERTAINTY FAR STUN2 RES<br />

NBAC NEAR BACKGROUND SPECTRUM NBACK INP<br />

NCAC NEAR CAPTURE SPECTRUM CORR NCAPAC INP<br />

NBAK NEAR BACKGROUND SPECTRUM NBACK INP<br />

NFEC NEAR IRON CHANNEL NFECH RES<br />

NSPT NEAR SPECTRA SUM NSPT RES<br />

NGAO NEAR GAIN OK NGAOK RES<br />

NHCH NEAR HYDROGEN CHANNEL NHCH RES<br />

NINC NEAR INELASTIC SPECTRUM CORR NINELC INP<br />

NINE NEAR INELASTIC SPECTRUM NINEL INP<br />

NOFO NEAR OFFSET OK NOFOK RES<br />

NOFS NEAR OFFSET NOFST RES<br />

NCAP NEAR CAPTURE SPECTRUM NCAP INP<br />

YMG2 MAGNESIUM YIELD CAPT. FAR YMG2 RES<br />

YIC2 CALCIUM YIELD INEL FAR YICA2 RES<br />

YIO1 OXYGEN YIELD INEL NEAR YIO1 RES<br />

YIO2 OXYGEN YIELD INEL FAR YIO2 RES<br />

YIS1 SILICON YIELD INEL NEAR YISI1 RES<br />

9-30 Mnemonics<br />

Type_<br />

Data


Serv_Name<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem<br />

LISU_<br />

eng<br />

LISU_<br />

met Description Mnem<br />

DLISU_<br />

Eng<br />

DLISU_<br />

Met<br />

YIS2 SILICON YIELD INEL FAR YISI2 RES<br />

YK1 POTASSIUM YIELD CAPT. NEAR YK1 RES<br />

YS1 SULPHUR YIELD CAPT. NEAR YS1 RES<br />

YMG1 MAGNESIUM YIELD CAPT. NEAR YMG1 RES<br />

YH1 HYDROGEN YIELD CAPT. NEAR YH1 RES<br />

YS2 SULPHUR YIELD CAPT. FAR YS2 RES<br />

YSI2 SILICON YIELD CAPT. FAR YSI2 RES<br />

YTI1 TITANIUM YIELD CAPT. NEAR YTI1 RES<br />

YTI2 TITANIUM YIELD CAPT. FAR YTI2 RES<br />

LIRN LITH INDEX INEL NEAR LIRI1 RES<br />

FGAI FAR GAIN FGAIN RES<br />

YK2 POTASSIUM YIELD CAPT. FAR YK2 RES<br />

YCA2 CALCIUM YIELD CAPT. FAR YCA2 RES<br />

TCCF TOTAL COUNTS FAR TCCR2 RES<br />

TCCN TOTAL COUNTS NEAR TCCR1 RES<br />

TNGC NEAR SPACED GATES CORR TNGTC INP<br />

TNGT NEAR SPACED GATES TNGT INP<br />

TNGT NEAR SPACED GATES TNGT INP<br />

YC1 CARBON YIELD INEL NEAR YIC1 RES<br />

YIC1 CALCIUM YIELD INEL NEAR YICA1 RES<br />

YCA1 CALCIUM YIELD CAPT. NEAR YCA1 RES<br />

YH2 HYDROGEN YIELD CAPT. FAR YH2 RES<br />

YCL1 CHLORINE YIELD CAPT. NEAR YCL1 RES<br />

YCL2 CHLORINE YIELD CAPT. FAR YCL2 RES<br />

YEX1 EXTRA YIELD CAPT. NEAR YEX1 RES<br />

YEX2 EXTRA YIELD CAPT. FAR YEX2 RES<br />

YFE1 IRON YIELD CAPT. NEAR YFE1 RES<br />

YFE2 IRON YIELD CAPT. FAR YFE2 RES<br />

STUN STATISTIC UNCERTAINTY NEAR STUN1 RES<br />

YC2 CARBON YIELD INEL FAR YIC2 RES<br />

ERIN RATIO NEAR/ FAR INELASTIC EVR ERIN RES<br />

FEIN IRON INDICATOR NEAR FEIC1 RES<br />

CRAF COMPTON RATIO FAR CRAT2 RES<br />

Mnemonics 9-31<br />

Type_<br />

Data


Serv_Name<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem<br />

LISU_<br />

eng<br />

LISU_<br />

met Description Mnem<br />

DLISU_<br />

Eng<br />

DLISU_<br />

Met<br />

CRAN COMPTON RATIO NEAR CRAT1 RES<br />

EFCA FAR COUNTRATE EVR EFCA RES<br />

EFSI FAR INELASTIC COUNTS EVR EFSI RES<br />

ENCA NEAR COUNTRATE EVR ENCA RES<br />

COYF C0 YIELD RAT INEL FAR COYR2 RES<br />

ERIC RATIO FAR INEL/FAR COUNTS EVR ERIC RES<br />

COIN CO RATIO INELASTIC NEAR COIR1 RES<br />

ERNF RATIO NEAR / FAR - EVR ERNF RES<br />

ESGI CU CU FAR FORMATION SIGMA EVR ESGF RES<br />

ESGN CU CU NEAR FORMATION SIGMA EVR ESGN RES<br />

FBAC FAR BACKGROUND SPECTRUM FBACK INP<br />

FCAP FAR CAPTURE SPECTRUM FCAP INP<br />

FCPC FAR CAPTURE SPECTRUM CORR FCAPAC INP<br />

FEIF IRON INDICATOR FAR FEIC2 RES<br />

ENSI NEAR INELASTIC COUNTS EVR ENSI RES<br />

AFTN NEAR FORMATION AMPLITUDE AFTN RES<br />

1780 SILICON CHANNEL E1780 RES<br />

2220 HYDROGEN CHANNEL E2220 RES<br />

3730 CALCIUM CHANNEL E3730 RES<br />

4440 CARBON CHANNEL E4440 RES<br />

6100 OXYGEN CHANNEL E6100 RES<br />

7140 OXYGEN FIRST ESCAPE CHANNEL E7140 RES<br />

COYN C0 YIELD RAT INEL NEAR COYR1 RES<br />

AFTF FAR FORMATION AMPLITUDE AFTF RES<br />

CFT1 CAPTURE FIT ERROR NEAR CFTR1 RES<br />

FHCH FAR HYDROGEN CHANNEL FHCH RES<br />

CAIN CALCIUM INDICATOR NEAR CAIC1 RES<br />

LIRF LITH INDEX INEL FAR LIRI2 RES<br />

CFT2 CAPTURE FIT ERROR FAR CFTR2 RES<br />

CLIF CHLORINE INDICATOR FAR CLIC2 RES<br />

CLIN CHLORINE INDICATOR NEAR CLIC1 RES<br />

COIF CO RATIO INELASTIC FAR COIR2 RES<br />

7650 IRON CHANNEL E7650 RES<br />

9-32 Mnemonics<br />

Type_<br />

Data


Serv_Name<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem<br />

LISU_<br />

eng<br />

LISU_<br />

met Description Mnem<br />

DLISU_<br />

Eng<br />

DLISU_<br />

Met<br />

IR10 LOG RATIO TOTAL INELASTIC IRIN10 RES<br />

HPLN HYDROGEN PEAK NEAR HPLI1 RES<br />

IFT2 INELASTIC FIT ERROR FAR IFTR2 RES<br />

FERF IRON PEAK FAR FERC2 RES<br />

INC2 INCA FAR INCA2 RES<br />

INC2 INCA FAR INCA2 RES<br />

INX1 INOXY NEAR INOX1 RES<br />

HPLF HYDROGEN PEAK FAR HPLI2 RES<br />

IONI MA MA ION CURRENT IONI MA MA INP<br />

IFT1 INELASTIC FIT ERROR NEAR IFTR1 RES<br />

IRIN RATIO TOTAL INELASTIC IRIN RES<br />

ITCF INELASTIC TOTAL COUNTS FAR ITCR2 RES<br />

ITCN INELASTIC TOTAL COUNTS NEAR ITCR1 RES<br />

KAT1 KATO NEAR KATO1 RES<br />

KAT2 KATO FAR KATO2 RES<br />

CAIF CALCIUM INDICATOR FAR CAIC2 RES<br />

INX2 INOXY FAR INOX2 RES<br />

FINC FAR INELASTIC SPECTRUM CORR FINELC INP<br />

FERN IRON PEAK NEAR FERC1 RES<br />

FFEC FAR IRON CHANNEL FFECH RES<br />

KICN POTASSIUM INDICATOR NEAR KIC1 RES<br />

INC1 INCA NEAR INCA1 RES<br />

KICF POTASSIUM INDICATOR FAR KIC2 RES<br />

HICN HYDROGEN INDICATOR NEAR HIC1 RES<br />

FINE FAR INELASTIC SPECTRUM FINEL INP<br />

FOFO FAR OFFSET OK FOFOK RES<br />

FOFS FAR OFFSET FOFST RES<br />

FSPT FAR SPECTRA SUM FSPT RES<br />

FTIM ACCUMULATION TIME FAR TIME_F RES<br />

FTMP DEGF DEGC INTERNAL FLASK TEMPERATURE FTMP degF degC RES<br />

FTRF SPECTRAL FIT ERROR FAR FTR2 RES<br />

FTRN SPECTRAL FIT ERROR NEAR FTR1 RES<br />

HICF HYDROGEN INDICATOR FAR HIC2 RES<br />

Mnemonics 9-33<br />

Type_<br />

Data


Serv_Name<br />

RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON<br />

TOOL<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem<br />

LISU_<br />

eng<br />

LISU_<br />

met Description Mnem<br />

FGAO FAR GAIN OK FGAOK RES<br />

SDDT/NAV - DIRECTIONAL AZI1 DEG DEG PAD 1 AZIMUTH AZI1 deg deg RES<br />

SDDT/NAV - DIRECTIONAL MAGQ MAGNETOMETER SUM OF SQUARES MAGQ RES<br />

SDDT/NAV - DIRECTIONAL TEMP DEGC DEGC NAVIGATION TEMPERATURE TEMP degC degC RES<br />

SDDT/NAV - DIRECTIONAL RBX DEG DEG AUXILIARY ROTATION RBX deg deg RES<br />

SDDT/NAV - DIRECTIONAL RB DEG DEG RELATIVE BEARING RB deg deg RES<br />

SDDT/NAV - DIRECTIONAL MAGZ MAGNETOMETER Z-AXIS MAGZ RES<br />

SDDT/NAV - DIRECTIONAL MAGX MAGNETOMETER X-AXIS MAGX RES<br />

SDDT/NAV - DIRECTIONAL AX G G ACCELEROMETER X-AXIS AX G G RES<br />

SDDT/NAV - DIRECTIONAL HAZI DEG DEG DRIFT / HOLE AZIMUTH HAZI deg deg RES<br />

SDDT/NAV - DIRECTIONAL MAGY MAGNETOMETER Y-AXIS MAGY RES<br />

SDDT/NAV - DIRECTIONAL ACCQ ACCELEROMETER SUM OF SQUARES ACCQ RES<br />

SDDT/NAV - DIRECTIONAL AY G G ACCELEROMETER Y-AXIS AY G G RES<br />

SDDT/NAV - DIRECTIONAL AZ G G ACCELEROMETER Z-AXIS AZ G G RES<br />

SDDT/NAV - DIRECTIONAL AZI1 DEG DEG REFERENCED AZIMUTH AZI1 deg deg RES<br />

SDDT/NAV - DIRECTIONAL AZIX DEG DEG AUXILIARY AZIMUTH AZIX deg deg RES<br />

SDDT/NAV - DIRECTIONAL DEVI DEG DEG DRIFT ANGLE DEVI deg deg RES<br />

SDDT/NAV - DIRECTIONAL DXTM MS MS Z-ACCELEROMETER, TIME BASE DXTM mS mS INP<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY NAB CPS CPS NEAR ABOVE NAB 1.0/S 1.0/S TEL<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY NHV V V NEAR HIGH VOLTAGE NHV V V INP<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY NLU CPS CPS NEAR LITHOLOGY UNFILTERED NLIU 1.0/S 1.0/S TEL<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY NLO CPS CPS NEAR CESIUM LOW NLO 1.0/S 1.0/S TEL<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY NLIU CPS CPS NEAR LITHOLOGY UNFILTERED NLIU 1.0/S 1.0/S INP<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY NLI CPS CPS NEAR LITHOLOGY NLI 1.0/S 1.0/S TEL<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY NPK CPS CPS NEAR PEAK NPK 1.0/S 1.0/S TEL<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY NHI CPS CPS NEAR CESIUM HI NHI 1.0/S 1.0/S TEL<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY NDE CPS CPS NEAR DENSITY NDE 1.0/S 1.0/S TEL<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY NVA CPS CPS NEAR VALLEY NVA 1.0/S 1.0/S TEL<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY NBA CPS CPS NEAR BARITE NBA 1.0/S 1.0/S TEL<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY QF FAR QUALITY QF RES<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY M5AN V V MINUS 5 VOLTS ANALOG MI5AN V V INP<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY M15V V V MINUS 15 VOLTS MI15V V V INP<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY LDWC HSDL LS DENSITY WINDOW COUNTS LDENWD RES<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY NBAU CPS CPS NEAR BARITE UNFILTERED NBAU 1.0/S 1.0/S TEL<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY QS SDL QUALITY SHORT QS RES<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SPWC HSDL SS PEAK WINDOW COUNTS SPEKWD RES<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SLWC HSDL SS LITH. WINDOW COUNTS SLITWD RES<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDWC HSDL SS DENSITY WINDOW COUNTS<br />

SDENW<br />

D<br />

DLISU_<br />

Eng<br />

DLISU_<br />

Met<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDSO IN MM SDL STANDOFF SDSO in mm RES<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDC1 INCH MM SDL PAD CALIPER CALIP in mm TEL<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SBWC HSDL SS BARITE WINDOW COUNTS SBARWD RES<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY PRTM C C PRE-REG. TEMPERATURE PRTMP C C INP<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY REF5 V V 5 VOLT REFERENCE REF5 V V INP<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY P15V VOLT VOLT PLUS 15 VOLTS P15 V V TEL<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY QN NEAR QUALITY QN RES<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY QL SDL QUALITY LONG QL RES<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY PTMP PAD TEMPERATURE PTMP TEL<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY LBWC HSDL LS BARITE WINOW COUNTS LBARWD RES<br />

9-34 Mnemonics<br />

Type_<br />

Data<br />

RES


Serv_Name<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem<br />

LISU_<br />

eng<br />

LISU_<br />

met Description Mnem<br />

DLISU_<br />

Eng<br />

DLISU_<br />

Met<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY PE PHOTO-ELECTRIC FACTOR PE RES<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY P5AN V V Plus 5 Volts Analog PL5AN V V INP<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY RHOB G/C3 K/M3 BULK DENSITY RHOB g/cm3 Kg/m3 RES<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY DLIM DECP DECP DENSITY POROSITY, LIMESTONE DLIM 100 pu 100 pu RES<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY EDLI DECP DECP DENSITY POROSITY LIME, EVR EDLI 100 pu 100 pu RES<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY EDCT G/CC K/M3 EVR DENSITY CORRECTION TOTAL EDCT GM/CC KG/M3 RES<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY EDCP G/CC K/M3 EVR DENSITY CORRECTION POS. EDCP GM/CC KG/M3 RES<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY EDCN G/CC K/M3 EVR DENSITY CORRECTION NEG. EDCN GM/CC KG/M3 RES<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY DRHO G/C3 K/M3 DENSITY CORRECTION DRHO g/cm3 Kg/m3 RES<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY DPHS DECP DECP DENSITY POROSITY, SANDSTONE DPHS 100 pu 100 pu RES<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY EDMF EVR MINIMUM FILTERING EDMF RES<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY DPHD DECP DECP DENSITY POROSITY, DOLOMITE DPHD 100 pu 100 pu RES<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY DPE PE CORRECTION DPE RES<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY DCOM DENSITY CORRECTION MINUS DCOR_M RES<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY DC10 V V DCB 10 Volt Reference DCB10 V V INP<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY CORP DENSITY CORRECTION PLUS CORP RES<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY 5VD V V 5 Volt 5VD V V INP<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY CORM DENSITY CORRECTION MINUS CORM RES<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY ITMP INSTRUMENT TEMPERATURE ITMP TEL<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY PROU V V Pre Reg OUT PROUT V V INP<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY DPHI DECP DECP DENSITY POROSITY DPHI 100 pu 100 pu RES<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY FDE CPS CPS FAR DENSITY FDE 1.0/S 1.0/S TEL<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY DCOP DENSITY CORRECTION PLUS DCOR_P RES<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY EDPD DECP DECP DENSITY POROSITY DOLO, EVR EDPD 100 pu 100 pu RES<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY FPK CPS CPS FAR PEAK FPK 1.0/S 1.0/S TEL<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY FLO CPS CPS FAR CESIUM LOW FLO 1.0/S 1.0/S TEL<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY FLI CPS CPS FAR LITHOLOGY FLI 1.0/S 1.0/S TEL<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY FHI CPS CPS FAR CESIUM HIGH FHI 1.0/S 1.0/S TEL<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY FVA CPS CPS FAR VALLEY FVA 1.0/S 1.0/S TEL<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY FBA CPS CPS FAR BARITE FBA 1.0/S 1.0/S TEL<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY EDPS DECP DECP DENSITY POROSITY SAND, EVR EDPS 100 pu 100 pu RES<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY EDPH DECP DECP DENSITY POROSITY, EVR EDPH 100 pu 100 pu RES<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY FHV V V FAR HIGH VOLTAGE FHV V V INP<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY EDPL DECP DECP EVR DENSITY LIME POROSITY EDPL 100 pu 100 pu RES<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY FAB CPS CPS FAR ABOVE FAB 1.0/S 1.0/S TEL<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY EMPE EVR PE - MIN FILT EMPE RES<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY EMRH G/CC KG/M3 EVR BULK DENSITY - MIN FILT EMRH G/CC KG/M3 RES<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY EPE PE EVR EPE RES<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY EPMF EVR PE MINIMUM FILTERING EPMF RES<br />

SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY ERHO G/CC KG/M3 BULK DENSITY - EVR PROCESSED ERHO G/CC KG/M3 RES<br />

SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER PDD2 OHMM OHMM SED PAD #2 RESISTIVITY (FAST) PDD2 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER MAGZ MAGNETOMETER Z-AXIS MAGZ RES<br />

SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER MAGY MAGNETOMETER Y-AXIS MAGY RES<br />

SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER P2B1 OHMM OHMM SED PAD #2, RESISTIVITY P2B1 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER P3B1 OHMM OHMM SED PAD #3, RESISTIVITY P3B1 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER P4B1 OHMM OHMM SED PAD #4, RESISTIVITY P4B1 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER P5B1 OHMM OHMM SED PAD #5, RESISTIVITY P5B1 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER P6B1 OHMM OHMM SED PAD #6, RESISTIVITY P6B1 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER PDD1 OHMM OHMM SED PAD #1 RESISTIVITY (FAST) PDD1 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

Mnemonics 9-35<br />

Type_<br />

Data


Serv_Name<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem<br />

LISU_<br />

eng<br />

LISU_<br />

met Description Mnem<br />

DLISU_<br />

Eng<br />

DLISU_<br />

Met<br />

SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER P1B1 OHMM OHMM SED PAD #1 RESISTIVITY P1B1 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER PDD3 OHMM OHMM SED PAD #3 RESISTIVITY (FAST) PDD3 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER PDD4 OHMM OHMM SED PAD #4 RESISTIVITY (FAST) PDD4 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER PDD5 OHMM OHMM SED PAD #5 RESISTIVITY (FAST) PDD5 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER PDD6 OHMM OHMM SED PAD #6 RESISTIVITY (FAST) PDD6 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER PDDV V V SED PAD VOLTAGE PDDV V V RES<br />

SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER PRES SED PAD FORCE PRES RES<br />

SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER RB DEG DEG PAD #1 ROTATION RB deg deg RES<br />

SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER ZACC G G SED Z ACCELEROMETER (FAST) ZACC G G RES<br />

SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER MAGX MAGNETOMETER X-AXIS MAGX RES<br />

SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER F2B1 SED PAD #2, PROFILE 1 (FAST) F2B1 RES<br />

SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER TEMP DEGC DEGC NAVIGATION TEMPERATURE TEMP degC degC RES<br />

SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER CAL3 IN MM SED CALIPER ARM #3 (RADIUS X2) CAL3 in mm RES<br />

SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER ACCX G G ACCELEROMETER X-AXIS ACCX G G RES<br />

SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER ACCY G G ACCELEROMETER Y-AXIS ACCY G G RES<br />

SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER F4B1 SED PAD #4, PROFILE 1 (FAST) F4B1 RES<br />

SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER MAGQ MAGNETOMETER SUM OF SQUARES MAGQ RES<br />

SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER C14 IN MM SED CALIPER PAIR 1-4 C14 in mm RES<br />

SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER C25 IN MM SED CALIPER PAIR 2-5 C25 in mm RES<br />

SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER C36 IN MM SED CALIPER PAIR 3-6 C36 in mm RES<br />

SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER CAL2 IN MM SED CALIPER ARM #2 (RADIUS X2) CAL2 in mm RES<br />

SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER CAL4 IN MM SED CALIPER ARM #4 (RADIUS X2) CAL4 in mm RES<br />

SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER CAL5 IN MM SED CALIPER ARM #5 (RADIUS X2) CAL5 in mm RES<br />

SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER CAL6 IN MM SED CALIPER ARM #6 (RADIUS X2) CAL6 in mm RES<br />

SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER F5B1 SED PAD #5, PROFILE 1 (FAST) F5B1 RES<br />

SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER DEVI DEG DEG DRIFT ANGLE DEVI deg deg RES<br />

SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER DMAX IN MM SED MAXIMUM CALIPER PAIR DMAX in mm RES<br />

SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER DMIN IN MM SED MINIMUM CALIPER PAIR DMIN in mm RES<br />

SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER DXTM 08.3MS 08.3MS SED Z-ACCELEROMETER, TIME BASE DXTM 8.3 mS 8.3 mS INP<br />

SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER F1B1 SED PAD #1, PROFILE 1 (FAST) F1B1 RES<br />

SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER F3B1 SED PAD #3, PROFILE 1 (FAST) F3B1 RES<br />

SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER CALA IN MM SED AVERAGE CALIPER CALA in mm RES<br />

SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER CAL1 IN MM SED CALIPER ARM #1 (RADIUS X2) CAL1 in mm RES<br />

SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER HAZI DEG DEG DRIFT AZIMUTH HAZI deg deg RES<br />

SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER F6B1 SED PAD #6, PROFILE 1 (FAST) F6B1 RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER STTF DEGF DEGF SFT TRANSDUCER TEMPERATURE STTF degF degF RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER STTC DEG C DEG C SFT TRANSDUCER TEMP STTC DEG C DEG C RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SSI SAMPLE SHUTIN LOGICAL SSI RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SITF DEGF DEGF SFT INSTRUMENT TEMPERATURE SITF degF degF RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SITC DEGC DEGC SFT INSTRUMENT TEMPERATURE SITC degC degC RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SDEP FT M SFT SET DEPTH SDEP ft m RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER RPRE PSI KPA STRAIN GAUGE PRESSURE RPRE psi Kpa RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SAMP CC CC PRETEST VOLUME SAMP 0.01 L 0.01 L RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER TENS LB KG LINE TENSION (SURFACE) TENS lbm Kg RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER HSFE HSFT Event HSFE RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SDD PSI KPA SFT SAMPLE DRAWDOWN SDD psi Kpa RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER TLPS TOOL POSITION TLPS RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER TMIN MN MN TEST TIME MINUTES TMIN min min RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER TPT MN MN PRETEST TIME TPT min min RES<br />

9-36 Mnemonics<br />

Type_<br />

Data


Serv_Name<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER TSAM MN MN SFT SAMPLE TIME TSAM min min RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER TSEC S S SECONDS INTO TEST TSEC S S RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER TSI MN MN SHUTIN TIME TSI min min RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER TTMP DEGF DEGF HSFT TRANSDUCER TEMPERATURE TTMP degF degF RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER STRA PSI KPA STRAIN PRESSURE STRA psi Kpa RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER HYDP PSI KPA HSFT HYDRAULIC PRESSURE HYDP psi Kpa RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER HTF PSI KPA HONER BUILD UP DITS HTF psi Kpa RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER PTTH PSI KPA PRESSURE TEN THOUSANDS PTTH psi Kpa RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER PROD PSI KPA DRAW DOWN PRESSURE PROD psi Kpa RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER DMV V V SFT DOWNHOLE MOTOR VOLTAGE DMV V V RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER KHOR MD MD HORNER PERMEABILITY KHOR mD mD RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER PTHS PSI KPA PRESSURE TENTHS PTHS psi Kpa RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER ATXT ASCII ACTION EVENTS A_TEXT RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER ATIM ASCII ELAPSED TIME A_TIME RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER DIV V V SFT INSTRUMENT VOLTAGE DIV V V RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER FTHU PSI KPA STRAIN PRESSURE HUNDREDS FTHU psi Kpa RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER FTON PSI KPA STRAIN PRESSURE ONES FTON psi Kpa RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER FTTE PSI KPA STRAIN PRESSURE TENS FTTE psi Kpa RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER FTTH PSI KPA STRAIN PRESSURE THOUSANDS FTTH psi Kpa RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER HORT HORNER TIME (DIMENSIONLESS) HORT RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER KD MD MD DRAWDOWN PERMEABILITY KD mD mD RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER PBUP PSI KPA SFT PRETEST BUILDUP PBUP psi Kpa RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER PRDD PSI KPA DRAW DOWN PRESSURE PRDD psi Kpa RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER PTHO PSI KPA PRESSURE THOUSANDS PTHO psi Kpa RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER PHDS PSI KPA PRESSURE HUNDREDTHS PHDS psi Kpa RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER PSBU PSI KPA SAMPLE BUILDUP PSBU psi Kpa RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER PTEN PSI KPA PRESSURE TENS PTEN psi Kpa RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER PRES PSI KPA TOTAL PRESSURE PRES psi Kpa RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER PPSI PSI KPA SFT PREVIOUS SHUT-IN PRESSURE PPSI psi Kpa RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER PPSI PSI KPA SFT PREVIOUS SHUT-IN PRESSURE PPSI psi Kpa RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER PONE PSI KPA SFT PRESSURE ONES PONE psi Kpa RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER PHUN PSI KPA PRESSURE HUNDREDS PHUN psi Kpa RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER PHST PSI KPA SFT HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE PHST psi Kpa RES<br />

SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER PHFL PSI KPA SFT HYDRAULIC PRESSURE PHFL psi Kpa RES<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem<br />

LISU_<br />

eng<br />

LISU_<br />

met Description Mnem<br />

DLISU_<br />

Eng<br />

DLISU_<br />

Met<br />

RICL ALOG10(RINC) RINCL RES<br />

NSG6 NEAR GATE 6 CNTS UNFILTERED NSG6 RES<br />

QW WATER FLOW RATE QW RES<br />

RIN RATIO NEAR TO FAR INELASTIC RIN RES<br />

PHIT POROSITY FROM NEAR/FAR RATIO PHIT RES<br />

OBI OXYGEN BACKGROUND OBI RES<br />

OB66 OB66 OB66 RES<br />

RINC RATIO N NET INEL TO F NET INEL RINC RES<br />

OAI OXYGEN ACTIVATION OAI RES<br />

RICF RATIO FAR TO FAR COUNTS RICF RES<br />

Mnemonics 9-37<br />

Type_<br />

Data


Serv_Name<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem<br />

LISU_<br />

eng<br />

LISU_<br />

met Description Mnem<br />

DLISU_<br />

Eng<br />

DLISU_<br />

Met<br />

O194 OA194 OA194 RES<br />

O114 OA114 OA114 RES<br />

NTMD NEAR COUNTRATE NTMD RES<br />

NSG3 NEAR GATE 3 CNTS UNFILTERED NSG3 RES<br />

NSGI NEAR GATE I NSGI RES<br />

NSG5 NEAR GATE 5 CNTS UNFILTERED NSG5 RES<br />

NSG4 NEAR GATE 4 CNTS UNFILTERED NSG4 RES<br />

RINL Log(RIN) RINL RES<br />

SGIN CU CU INTRINSIC FORMATION SIGMA SGIN cu CU RES<br />

NSG2 NEAR GATE 2 CNTS UNFILTERED NSG2 RES<br />

NSG1 NEAR GATE 1CNTS UNFILTERED NSG1 RES<br />

NSIN CU CU NEAR INELASTIC COUNTS NSIN cu CU RES<br />

SGNU NEAR SIGMA STATISTIC SGNU RES<br />

NSBU NEAR BACKGROUND UNFILTERED NSBU RES<br />

INOX OXYGEN VALUE INOX RES<br />

YSI YIELD SILICATE YSI RES<br />

YFE YIELD IRON YFE RES<br />

YCA YIELD CARBONATE YCA RES<br />

Y4 YIELD EXTRA Y4 RES<br />

WBUF Work Space Buffer WBUF RES<br />

TNGT NEAR SPACED UNFILTERED TNGT INP<br />

TNA TOTAL NEAR ACTIVATION TNA RES<br />

TFGT FAR SPACED GATES TFGT INP<br />

SGFN CU CU NEAR FORMATION SIGMA SGFN cu CU RES<br />

TFA TOTAL FAR ACTIVATION TFA RES<br />

ROA RATIO OXYGEN ACTIVATION ROA RES<br />

SGFU FAR SIGMA STATISTIC SGFU RES<br />

SGFM CU CU CORRECTED FORMATION SIGMA SGFM cu CU RES<br />

SGFF CU CU FAR FORMATION SIGMA SGFF cu CU RES<br />

SGBN CU CU NEAR BOREHOLE SIGMA SGBN cu CU RES<br />

SGBF CU CU FAR BOREHOLE SIGMA SGBF cu CU RES<br />

RTMD RATIO NEAR TO FAR COUNTRATE RTMD RES<br />

RTBF RATIO NEAR BORE TO FORM AMP RTBF RES<br />

9-38 Mnemonics<br />

Type_<br />

Data


Serv_Name<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem<br />

LISU_<br />

eng<br />

LISU_<br />

met Description Mnem<br />

DLISU_<br />

Eng<br />

DLISU_<br />

Met<br />

ROAT RATIO OXYGEN ACTIVATION TOTAL ROAT RES<br />

ROAS RATIO OXY ACTIVATION SPECTRAL ROAS RES<br />

ROAG RATIO OXYGEN ACTIVATION GAMMA ROAG RES<br />

TFGT FAR SPACED UNFILTERED TFGT INP<br />

E510 E510 E510 RES<br />

FACT FAT ACTIVATION SPECTRUM FACT INP<br />

ESGN CU CU EVR SIGMA NEAR ESGN cu CU RES<br />

ESGF CU CU EVR SIGMA FORMATION FAR ESGF cu CU RES<br />

ESFM CU CU EVR SIGMA FORMATION CORRECTED ESFM cu CU RES<br />

ERIN EVR RATIO INEL COUNTS ERIN RES<br />

ERIC EVR RATIO INEL/FS COUNTS ERIC RES<br />

ENTM EVR NEAR COUNTS ENTM RES<br />

EGR GAPI GAPI NATURAL GAMMA RAY - EVR EGR gAPI gAPI RES<br />

EFTM EVR FAR COUNTS EFTM RES<br />

EFSI EVR FAR INELASTIC COUNTS EFSI RES<br />

ECRN EVR CORR RATIO COUNT ECRN RES<br />

FDX FLOW DETECTION INDICATOR FDX RES<br />

E645 OXYGEN CHANNEL - SECOND ESCAPE E645 RES<br />

ERAT EVR RATIO NEAR/FAR COUNTRATE ERAT RES<br />

DSIG DELTA SIGMA FORMATION DSIG RES<br />

DCSF DIFFUSION CORRECTED SIGMA FORM DCSF RES<br />

ABTF FAR BOREHOLE AMPLITUDE ABTF RES<br />

ABTN NEAR BOREHOLE AMPLITUDE ABTN RES<br />

BACK BACKGROUND SPECTRUM BACK INP<br />

BKSM SPECTRUM SUMS BKSM RES<br />

BORE BOREHOLE SPECTRUM BORE INP<br />

CRAT COMPTON RATIO CRAT RES<br />

CRNF CORRECTED RATIO CRNF RES<br />

ITMP DEGF DEGC INTERNAL INSTRUMENT TEMPERATUR ITMP degF degC RES<br />

NSBF NEAR BACKGROUND FILTERED NSBF RES<br />

E665 IRON EDGE E665 RES<br />

INCA CATION VALUE INCA RES<br />

NNIN NEAR NET INELASTIC COUNT RATE NNIN RES<br />

Mnemonics 9-39<br />

Type_<br />

Data


Serv_Name<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE<br />

DECAY<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem<br />

LISU_<br />

eng<br />

LISU_<br />

met Description Mnem<br />

DLISU_<br />

Eng<br />

DLISU_<br />

Met<br />

NFTR NEAR FIT ERROR NFTR RES<br />

NACT NEAR ACTIVATION SPECTRUM NACT INP<br />

KATO RATIO CATION/OXYGEN VALUE KATO RES<br />

ENSI EVR NEAR INELASTIC COUNTS ENSI RES<br />

INEL INELASTIC SPECTRUM INEL INP<br />

FFTR FAR FIT ERROR FFTR RES<br />

GRA API API GAMMA RAY TMD FILTERED GRA gAPI gAPI RES<br />

GENV VOLTS VOLTS GENERATOR VOLTS GENV VOLTS VOLTS INP<br />

FVT FLOW VELOCITY TOTAL FVT RES<br />

FVS FLOW VELOCITY SPECTRAL FVS RES<br />

FVG FLOW VELOCITY GAMMA FVG RES<br />

FV FLOW VELOCITY FV RES<br />

FTMD FAR COUNTRATE FTMD RES<br />

FSG1 FAR GATE 1 CNTS UNFILTERED FSG1 RES<br />

FNIN FAR NET INELASTIC COUNT RATE FNIN RES<br />

IONI MA MA ION CURRENT IONI MA MA INP<br />

FSIN FAR INELASTIC COUNTS FSIN RES<br />

FORM FORMATION SPECTRUM FORM INP<br />

FSBU FAR BACKGROUND UNFILTERED FSBU RES<br />

FSG2 FAR GATE 2 CNTS UNFILTERED FSG2 RES<br />

FSG3 FAR GATE 3 CNTS UNFILTERED FSG3 RES<br />

FSG4 FAR GATE 4 CNTS UNFILTERED FSG4 RES<br />

FSG5 FAR GATE 5 CNTS UNFILTERED FSG5 RES<br />

FSG6 FAR GATE 6 CNTS UNFILTERED FSG6 RES<br />

FSGI FAR GATE I FSGI RES<br />

FSBF FAR BACKGROUND FILTERED FSBF RES<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC SBY Y B-D PRES WAVEFORM SEMBLANCE SBY INP<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC YSBP Y SEMBLANCE VALUE OF PEAK YSBP INP<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC SBX X A-C PRES WAVEFORM SEMBLANCE SBX INP<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC SPHI DECP DECP SONIC POROSITY SPHI 100 pu 100 pu RES<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC VPVX VELOCITY RATIO X VPVX INP<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC VPVY VELOCITY RATIO Y VPVY INP<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC WVST XACT FORMAT DATA STRUCTURE WVST INP<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC XDT2 X DIPOLE PEAK SLOWNESS 2 XDT2 INP<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC XSBP X SEMBLANCE VALUE OF PEAK XSBP INP<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC XSH X DIPOLE UPPER SLOWNESS XSH INP<br />

9-40 Mnemonics<br />

Type_<br />

Data


Serv_Name<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC XSL X DIPOLE LOWER SLOWNESS XSL INP<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC YDT Y DIPOLE PEAK SLOWNESS YDT INP<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC YMUT Y DIPOLE MUTE YMUT INP<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC YSH Y DIPOLE UPPER SLOWNESS YSH INP<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC YSL Y DIPOLE LOWER SLOWNESS YSL INP<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC XDT X DIPOLE PEAK SLOWNESS XDT INP<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC SBM MONO PRES WAVEFORM SEMBLANCE SBM INP<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC YDT2 Y DIPOLE PEAK SLOWNESS 2 YDT2 INP<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC DXRV DIPOLE X WAVE RIGHT VALUE DXRV INP<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC PRY POISSON"S RATIO Y PRY INP<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC XMUT X DIPOLE MUTE XMUT INP<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC DXLV DIPOLE X WAVE LEFT VALUE DXLV INP<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC DPSY DIPOLE SOURCE Y STRUCTURE DPSY INP<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC DPSX DIPOLE SOURCE X STRUCTURE DPSX INP<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC D2CT DIPOLE 2 COMPRESSED WORD COUNT D2CT INP<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC D1CT DIPOLE 1 COMPRESSED WORD COUNT D1CT INP<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC ACQN ACQUISITION NUMBER ACQN INP<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC DXXW X DIPOLE A-C #1 PRES WAVEFORM DXXW INP<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC DYLV DIPOLE Y LEFT VALUE DYLV INP<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC DYRV DIPOLE Y RIGHT VALUE DYRV INP<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC DYYW Y DIPOLE B-D #1 PRES WAVEFORM DYYW INP<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC FAZI DIRECTION OF FAST SHEAR WAVE FAZI INP<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC MSH MONOPOLE UPPER SLOWNESS MSH INP<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC PNSA % ANISOTROPY PNSA INP<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC PRX POISSON"S RATIO X PRX INP<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC CONF CONFIDENCE OF THE MEASUREMENT CONF INP<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC MCNT MONOPOLE COMPRESSED WORD COUNT MCNT INP<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC MWRV MONOPOLE WAVE RIGHT VALUE MWRV INP<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC MSL MONOPOLE LOWER SLOWNESS MSL INP<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC MWV MONOPOLE REC #1 PRES WAVEFORM MWV INP<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC MSBP MONO SEMBLANCE VALUE OF PEAK MSBP INP<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC MMUT MONOPOLE MUTE MMUT INP<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC MIT MIT mode MITMOD INP<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC MDT2 MONOPOLE PEAK SLOWNESS 2 MDT2 INP<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC MDT MONOPOLE PEAK SLOWNESS MDT INP<br />

WSTT - WAVESONIC MWLV MONOPOLE WAVE LEFT VALUE MWLV INP<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem<br />

LISU_<br />

eng<br />

LISU_<br />

met Description Mnem<br />

DLISU_<br />

Eng<br />

DLISU_<br />

Met<br />

OMIS NESW NESW VIEW BUTTONS IMAGE (N-E-S-W-N) OMIS NESW NESW RES<br />

OMI4 OHMM OHMM OMI #4 - FAST BUTTON ARRAY OMI4 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

P1B1 OHMM OHMM PAD #1 RESISTIVITY P1B1 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

OMI6 OHMM OHMM OMI #6 - FAST BUTTON ARRAY OMI6 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

OMI5 OHMM OHMM OMI #5 - FAST BUTTON ARRAY OMI5 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

OMI3 OHMM OHMM OMI #3 - FAST BUTTON ARRAY OMI3 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

OMI2 OHMM OHMM OMI #2 - FAST BUTTON ARRAY OMI2 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

OMI1 OHMM OHMM OMI #1 - FAST BUTTON ARRAY OMI1 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

ITMP DEGF DEGC INTERNAL TEMPERATURE ITMP degF degC RES<br />

Mnemonics 9-41<br />

Type_<br />

Data


Serv_Name<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem<br />

LISU_<br />

eng<br />

LISU_<br />

met Description Mnem<br />

DLISU_<br />

Eng<br />

DLISU_<br />

Met<br />

F5B1 SED PAD #5, PROFILE 1 (FAST) F5B1 RES<br />

P2B1 OHMM OHMM PAD #2 RESISTIVITY P2B1 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

ZACC G G Z ACCELEROMETER (FAST) ZACC G G RES<br />

F6B1 SED PAD #6, PROFILE 1 (FAST) F6B1 RES<br />

P3B1 OHMM OHMM PAD #3 RESISTIVITY P3B1 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

P4B1 OHMM OHMM PAD #4 RESISTIVITY P4B1 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

P5B1 OHMM OHMM PAD #5 RESISTIVITY P5B1 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

P6B1 OHMM OHMM PAD #6 RESISTIVITY P6B1 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

PADS NESW NESW VIEW BUTTONS IMAGE (N-E-S-W-N) XPADS NESW NESW RES<br />

ROM1 ROMI #1 - FAST RAW VOLTAGE ROMI1 INP<br />

ROM2 ROMI #2 - FAST RAW VOLTAGE ROMI2 INP<br />

ROM3 ROMI #3 - FAST RAW VOLTAGE ROMI3 INP<br />

ROM4 ROMI #4 - FAST RAW VOLTAGE ROMI4 INP<br />

ROM5 ROMI #5 - FAST RAW VOLTAGE ROMI5 INP<br />

ROM6 ROMI #6 - FAST RAW VOLTAGE ROMI6 INP<br />

F4B1 SED PAD #4, PROFILE 1 (FAST) F4B1 RES<br />

XRAZ XRMI AZIMUTH EMIAZ INP<br />

DMIN IN MM XRMI MINIMUM CALIPER PAIR DMIN in mm RES<br />

XRAZ XRMI AZIMUTH EMIAZ INP<br />

AHV FT3 M3 ANNULAR HOLE VOLUME MARK AHV ft3 m3 RES<br />

EDD1 OHMM OHMM PAD #1 RESISTIVITY (FAST) EDD1 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

C36 IN MM XRMI CALIPER PAIR 3-6 C36 in mm RES<br />

C25 IN MM XRMI CALIPER PAIR 2-5 C25 in mm RES<br />

C14 IN MM XRMI CALIPER PAIR 1-4 C14 in mm RES<br />

BHVT FT3 M3 BOREHOLE VOLUME TOTAL BHVT ft3 m3 RES<br />

BHV FT3 M3 BOREHOLE VOLUME MARK BHV ft3 m3 RES<br />

CAL2 IN MM XRMI CALIPER ARM #2 (DIAMETER) CAL2 in mm RES<br />

AHVT FT3 M3 ANNULAR HOLE VOLUME TOTAL AHVT ft3 m3 RES<br />

CAL3 IN MM XRMI CALIPER ARM #3 (DIAMETER) CAL3 in mm RES<br />

ACZU G G ACCELEROMETER Z UNFILTERED ACZU G G INP<br />

ACYU G G ACCELEROMETER Y UNFILTERED ACYU G G INP<br />

ACXU G G ACCELEROMETER X UNFILTERED ACXU G G INP<br />

ACCZ G G ACCELEROMETER Z-AXIS ACCZ G G RES<br />

9-42 Mnemonics<br />

Type_<br />

Data


Serv_Name<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE<br />

MICRO IMAGING<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem<br />

LISU_<br />

eng<br />

LISU_<br />

met Description Mnem<br />

DLISU_<br />

Eng<br />

DLISU_<br />

Met<br />

ACCY G G ACCELEROMETER Y-AXIS ACCY G G RES<br />

ACCX G G ACCELEROMETER X-AXIS ACCX G G RES<br />

ACCQ ACCELEROMETER SUM OF SQUARES ACCQ RES<br />

AZI1 DEG DEG PAD #1 AZIMUTH AZI1 deg deg RES<br />

DXTM 08.3MS 08.3MS Z ACCELEROMETER (FAST) TIME-MS DXTM 8.3 mS 8.3 mS RES<br />

F2B1 SED PAD #2, PROFILE 1 (FAST) F2B1 RES<br />

F1B1 SED PAD #1, PROFILE 1 (FAST) F1B1 RES<br />

EMIM XRMI LAST TOOL COMMAND EMIM INP<br />

EDD6 OHMM OHMM PAD #6 RESISTIVITY (FAST) EDD6 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

EDD5 OHMM OHMM PAD #5 RESISTIVITY (FAST) EDD5 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

EDD4 OHMM OHMM PAD #4 RESISTIVITY (FAST) EDD4 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

CAL1 IN MM XRMI CALIPER ARM #1 (DIAMETER) CAL1 in mm RES<br />

EDD2 OHMM OHMM PAD #2 RESISTIVITY (FAST) EDD2 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

F3B1 SED PAD #3, PROFILE 1 (FAST) F3B1 RES<br />

DMAX IN MM XRMI MAXIMUM CALIPER PAIR DMAX in mm RES<br />

DEVI DEG DEG DRIFT ANGLE DEVI deg deg RES<br />

DCAL IN MM XRMI DIFFERENTIAL CALIPER DCAL in mm RES<br />

CALA IN MM XRMI AVERAGE CALIPER CALA in mm RES<br />

CAL6 IN MM XRMI CALIPER ARM #6 (DIAMETER) CAL6 in mm RES<br />

CAL5 IN MM XRMI CALIPER ARM #5 (DIAMETER) CAL5 in mm RES<br />

CAL4 IN MM XRMI CALIPER ARM #4 (DIAMETER) CAL4 in mm RES<br />

EDD3 OHMM OHMM PAD #3 RESISTIVITY (FAST) EDD3 ohm.m ohm.m RES<br />

Mnemonics 9-43<br />

Type_<br />

Data


Log Header Mnemonics<br />

Tool<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem Mnem Description Data_Location<br />

LOG_HDR LRU5 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-RUN NO. 5 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LSC1 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-SCALE R 1 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LSC2 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-SCALE R 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LSC3 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-SCALE R 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LSC4 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-SCALE R 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LSC5 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-SCALE R 5 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LSL1 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-SCALE L 1 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LSL2 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-SCALE L 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LSL3 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-SCALE L 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LSL4 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-SCALE L 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LSL5 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-SCALE L 5 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LSP1 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-SPEED 1 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LSP2 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-SPEED 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LSP3 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-SPEED 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LSP4 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-SPEED 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LSP5 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-SPEED 5 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LSR1 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-SCALE R 1 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LSR2 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-SCALE R 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LSR3 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-SCALE R 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LSR4 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-SCALE R 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LSR5 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-SCALE R 5 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LSRV LSRV NAME OF SERVICE Character<br />

LOG_HDR LTO1 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-DEPTH TO 1 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LTO2 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-DEPTH TO 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LTO3 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-DEPTH TO 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LTO4 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-DEPTH TO 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LTO5 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-DEPTH TO 5 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LTYP LTYP LOG TYPE Character<br />

LOG_HDR LUL LUL1 LOGGING UNIT LOCATION Character<br />

LOG_HDR LUL2 LUL2 LOGGING UNIT LOCATION 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LUL3 LUL3 LOGGING UNIT LOCATION 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LUL4 LUL4 LOGGING UNIT LOCATION 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LUN LUN1 LOGGING UNIT NUMBER Character<br />

LOG_HDR LUN2 LUN2 LOGGING UNIT NUMBER 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LUN3 LUN3 LOGGING UNIT NUMBER 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LUN4 LUN4 LOGGING UNIT NUMBER 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR MCS2 MCS2 MUD CAKE SAMPLE SOURCE 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR MCS3 MCS3 MUD CAKE SAMPLE SOURCE 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR MCS4 MCS4 MUD CAKE SAMPLE SOURCE 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR MCSS MCSS MUD CAKE SAMPLE SOURCE Character<br />

LOG_HDR MCST TMC1 MUDCAKE SAMPLE TEMPERATURE Character<br />

LOG_HDR MCT2 TMC2 MUDCAKE SAMPLE TEMPERATURE 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR MCT3 TMC3 MUDCAKE SAMPLE TEMPERATURE 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR MCT4 TMC4 MUDCAKE SAMPLE TEMPERATURE 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR MFS2 MFSS2 MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE SOURCE 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR MFS3 MFSS3 MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE SOURCE 3 Character<br />

9-44 Mnemonics


Tool<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem Mnem Description Data_Location<br />

LOG_HDR MFS4 MFSS4 MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE SOURCE 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR MFSS MFSS MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE SOURCE Character<br />

LOG_HDR MFST TMF1 MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE TEMPERATURE Character<br />

LOG_HDR MFT2 TMF2 MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE TEMPERATURE 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR MFT3 TMF3 MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE TEMPERATURE 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR MFT4 TMF4 MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE TEMPERATURE 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR MRT MRT MAXIMUM RECORDED TEMPERATURE Character<br />

LOG_HDR MRT2 MRT2 MAXIMUM RECORDED TEMPERATURE 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR MRT3 MRT3 MAXIMUM RECORDED TEMPERATURE 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR MRT4 MRT4 MAXIMUM RECORDED TEMPERATURE 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR MSS MSS SOURCE OF MUD SAMPLE Character<br />

LOG_HDR MSS2 MSS2 SOURCE OF MUD SAMPLE 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR MSS3 MSS3 SOURCE OF MUD SAMPLE 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR MSS4 MSS4 SOURCE OF MUD SAMPLE 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR OS1 OS1 OTHER SERVICES LINE 1 Character<br />

LOG_HDR OS2 OS2 OTHER SERVICES LINE 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR OS3 OS3 OTHER SERVICES LINE 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR OS4 OS4 OTHER SERVICES LINE 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR OS5 OTHER SERVICES LINE 5 Character<br />

LOG_HDR OS6 OTHER SERVICES LINE 6 Character<br />

LOG_HDR OTH1 RES. EQUIP DATA: OTHER 1 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR OTH2 RES. EQUIP DATA: OTHER 2 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR OTH3 RES. EQUIP DATA: OTHER 3 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR OTH4 RES. EQUIP DATA: OTHER 4 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR OTH5 RES. EQUIP DATA: OTHER 5 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR OTH6 RES. EQUIP DATA: OTHER 6 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR PDAT PDAT PERMANENT DATUM Character<br />

LOG_HDR PGMV PROGRAM VERSION Character<br />

LOG_HDR PT1 RES. EQUIP DATA: PAD TYPE 1 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR PT2 RES. EQUIP DATA: PAD TYPE 2 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR PT3 RES. EQUIP DATA: PAD TYPE 3 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR PT4 RES. EQUIP DATA: PAD TYPE 4 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR PT5 RES. EQUIP DATA: PAD TYPE 5 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR PT6 RES. EQUIP DATA: PAD TYPE 6 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR R1 RMK1 REMARKS LINE 1 Character<br />

LOG_HDR R10 REMARKS LINE 10 Character<br />

LOG_HDR R11 REMARKS LINE 11 Character<br />

LOG_HDR R12 REMARKS LINE 12 Character<br />

LOG_HDR R2 RMK2 REMARKS LINE 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR R3 RMK3 REMARKS LINE 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR R4 RMK4 REMARKS LINE 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR R5 REMARKS LINE 5 Character<br />

LOG_HDR R6 REMARKS LINE 6 Character<br />

LOG_HDR R7 REMARKS LINE 7 Character<br />

LOG_HDR R8 REMARKS LINE 8 Character<br />

LOG_HDR ACB ADD. SAMPLES: RMC - BHT 1 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR ACB2 ADD. SAMPLES: RMC - BHT 2 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR ACT ADD. SAMPLES: MUDCAKE TEMP. 1 Character<br />

LOG_HDR ACT2 ADD. SAMPLES: MUDCAKE TEMP. 2 Character<br />

Mnemonics 9-45


Tool<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem Mnem Description Data_Location<br />

LOG_HDR ACX ADD. SAMPLES: RMC BOTTOMHOLE TEMP Character<br />

LOG_HDR ACX2 ADD. SAMPLES: RMC BOTTOMHOLE TEMP Character<br />

LOG_HDR ADD ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: DEPTH-DRILLER 1 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR ADD2 ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: DEPTH-DRILLER 2 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR ADE ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: DENSITY 1 Character<br />

LOG_HDR ADE2 ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: DENSITY 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR ADFT ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: FLUID TYPE IN HOLE 1 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR ADT ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: DATE 1 (OPEN HOLE ) Character<br />

LOG_HDR ADT2 ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: DATE 1 (OPEN HOLE ) Character<br />

LOG_HDR AFB ADD. SAMPLES: RMF - BHT 1 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR AFB2 ADD. SAMPLES: RMF - BHT 2 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR AFL ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: FLUID LOSS 1 Character<br />

LOG_HDR AFL2 ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: FLUID LOSS 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR AFT ADD. SAMPLES: MUD FILTRATE TEMP 1 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR AFT2 ADD. SAMPLES: MUD FILTRATE TEMP 2 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR AFX ADD. SAMPLES: RMF BOTTOMHOLE TEMP 1 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR AFX2 ADD. SAMPLES: RMF BOTTOMHOLE TEMP 2 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR AMS2 ADD. SAMPLES: MUD SAMPLE TEMP 2 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR AMST ADD. SAMPLES: MUD SAMPLE TEMP 1 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR APD APD ABOVE PERMANENT DATUM Character<br />

LOG_HDR APH ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: PH 1 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR APH2 ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: PH 2 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR ARB ADD. SAMPLES: RES. OF MUD - BHT 1 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR ARB2 ADD. SAMPLES: RES. OF MUD - BHT 2 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR ARC ADD. SAMPLES: RES. OF MUDCAKE 1 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR ARC2 ADD. SAMPLES: RES. OF MUDCAKE 2 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR ARF ADD. SAMPLES: RES. MUD FILTRATE 1 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR ARF2 ADD. SAMPLES: RES. MUD FILTRATE 2 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR ARM ADD. SAMPLES: RES. OF MUD SAMPLE 1 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR ARM2 ADD. SAMPLES: RES. OF MUD SAMPLE 2 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR ARX ADD. SAMPLES: RM BOTTOMHOLE TEMP 1 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR ARX2 ADD. SAMPLES: RM BOTTOMHOLE TEMP 2 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR ASC ADD. SAMPLES: SOURCE RMC 1 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR ASC2 ADD. SAMPLES: SOURCE RMC 2 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR ASF ADD. SAMPLES: SOURCE RMF 1 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR ASF2 ADD. SAMPLES: SOURCE RMF 2 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR ASN ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: SAMPLE NO. 1 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR ASN2 ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: SAMPLE NO. 2 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR ASS ADD. SAMPLES: SOURCE OF SAMPLE 1 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR ASS2 ADD. SAMPLES: SOURCE OF SAMPLE 2 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR AST2 ADD. SAMPLES: MUD FILTRATE TEMP 2 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR AV ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: VISCOSITY 1 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR AV2 ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: VISCOSITY 2 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR EGL EGL ELEVATION OF GROUND LEVEL Character<br />

LOG_HDR BARI BARI BARITE CORRECTION Character<br />

LOG_HDR R9 REMARKS LINE 9 Character<br />

LOG_HDR RIG DRILLING RIG Character<br />

LOG_HDR RMB RMBH1 RESISTIVITY OF MUD - BHT Character<br />

LOG_HDR RMB2 RMBH2 RESISTIVITY OF MUD - BHT 2 Character<br />

9-46 Mnemonics


Tool<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem Mnem Description Data_Location<br />

LOG_HDR RMB3 RMBH3 RESISTIVITY OF MUD - BHT 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR RMB4 RMBH4 RESISTIVITY OF MUD - BHT 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR RMC2 RMC2 RESISTIVITY OF MUD CAKE SAMPLE 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR RMC3 RMC3 RESISTIVITY OF MUD CAKE SAMPLE 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR RMC4 RMC4 RESISTIVITY OF MUD CAKE SAMPLE 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR RMCS RMCS RESISTIVITY OF MUD CAKE SAMPLE Character<br />

LOG_HDR RMF2 RMF2 RESISTIVITY OF MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR RMF3 RMF3 RESISTIVITY OF MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR RMF4 RMF4 RESISTIVITY OF MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR RMFS RMF1 RESISTIVITY OF MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE Character<br />

LOG_HDR RMS RM1 RESISTIVITY OF MUD SAMPLE Character<br />

LOG_HDR RMS2 RM2 RESISTIVITY OF MUD SAMPLE 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR RMS3 RM3 RESISTIVITY OF MUD SAMPLE 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR RMS4 RM4 RESISTIVITY OF MUD SAMPLE 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR RRN1 RES. EQUIP DATA: RUN NO 1 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR RRN2 RES. EQUIP DATA: RUN NO 2 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR RRN3 RES. EQUIP DATA: RUN NO 3 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR RRN4 RES. EQUIP DATA: RUN NO 4 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR RRN5 RES. EQUIP DATA: RUN NO 5 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR RRN6 RES. EQUIP DATA: RUN NO 6 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR RUN RUN NUMBER Character<br />

LOG_HDR RUN2 RUN NUMBER 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR RUN3 RUN NUMBER 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR RUN4 RUN NUMBER 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR SDC1 RES. SCALE CHANGES: DEPTH 1 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR SDC2 RES. SCALE CHANGES: DEPTH 2 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR SDC3 RES. SCALE CHANGES: DEPTH 3 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR SDC4 RES. SCALE CHANGES: DEPTH 4 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR SDC5 RES. SCALE CHANGES: DEPTH 5 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR SCT1 RES. SCALE CHANGES: TYPE LOG 1 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR SCT2 RES. SCALE CHANGES: TYPE LOG 2 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR SCT3 RES. SCALE CHANGES: TYPE LOG 3 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR SCT4 RES. SCALE CHANGES: TYPE LOG 4 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR SCT5 RES. SCALE CHANGES: TYPE LOG 5 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR SDAT DATLOG DATE SECTION STARTED Character<br />

LOG_HDR SDH1 RES. SCALE CHANGES: SCALE DOWN HOLE 1 Character<br />

LOG_HDR SDH2 RES. SCALE CHANGES: SCALE DOWN HOLE 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR SDH3 RES. SCALE CHANGES: SCALE DOWN HOLE 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR SDH4 RES. SCALE CHANGES: SCALE DOWN HOLE 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR SDH5 RES. SCALE CHANGES: SCALE DOWN HOLE 5 Character<br />

LOG_HDR SON SON1 SERVICE/TICKET ORDER NUMBER Character<br />

LOG_HDR STAT STATE STATE Character<br />

LOG_HDR STEM STEM SURFACE TEMP Character<br />

LOG_HDR STIM TIMLOG TIME SECTION STARTED Character<br />

LOG_HDR SUH1 RES. SCALE CHANGES: SCALE UP HOLE 1 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR SUH2 RES. SCALE CHANGES: SCALE UP HOLE 2 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR SUH3 RES. SCALE CHANGES: SCALE UP HOLE 3 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR SUH4 RES. SCALE CHANGES: SCALE UP HOLE 4 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR SUH5 RES. SCALE CHANGES: SCALE UP HOLE 5 (OH) Character<br />

Mnemonics 9-47


Tool<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem Mnem Description Data_Location<br />

LOG_HDR TCS TCS TIME CIRCULATION STOPPED Character<br />

LOG_HDR TCS2 TCS2 TIME CIRCULATION STOPPED 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR TCS3 TCS3 TIME CIRCULATION STOPPED 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR TCS4 TCS4 TIME CIRCULATION STOPPED 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR TDD1 TDD1 DRILLERS DEPTH 1 Character<br />

LOG_HDR TDD2 TDD2 DRILLERS DEPTH 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR TDD3 TDD3 DRILLERS DEPTH 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR TDD4 TDD4 DRILLERS DEPTH 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR TDL TDL LOGGERS DEPTH Character<br />

LOG_HDR TDL2 TDL2 LOGGERS DEPTH 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR TDL3 TDL3 LOGGERS DEPTH 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR TDL4 TDL4 LOGGERS DEPTH 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR TLA2 TLAB2 TIME LOGGING ON BOTTOM 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR TLA3 TLAB3 TIME LOGGING ON BOTTOM 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR TLA4 TLAB4 TIME LOGGING ON BOTTOM 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR TLAB TLAB TIME LOGGING ON BOTTOM Character<br />

LOG_HDR TLI TLI TOP LOGGED INTERVAL Character<br />

LOG_HDR TLI2 TLI2 TOP LOGGED INTERVAL 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR TLI3 TLI3 TOP LOGGED INTERVAL 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR TLI4 TL4 TOP LOGGED INTERVAL 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR TN1 RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL TYPE & NO. 1 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR TN2 RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL TYPE & NO. 2 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR TN3 RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL TYPE & NO. 3 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR TN4 RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL TYPE & NO. 4 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR TN5 RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL TYPE & NO. 5 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR TN6 RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL TYPE & NO. 6 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR TOOL TOOL TOOL STRING Character<br />

LOG_HDR TPS1 RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL POS. 1 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR TPS2 RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL POS. 2 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR TPS3 RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL POS. 3 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR TPS4 RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL POS. 4 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR TPS5 RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL POS. 5 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR TPS6 RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL POS. 6 (OH) Character<br />

LOG_HDR TTL1 HEADER TITLE LINE 1 Character<br />

LOG_HDR TTL4 HEADER TITLE LINE 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR WIT2 WITN2 WITNESS 2 NAME Character<br />

LOG_HDR WIT3 WITN3 WITNESS 3 NAME Character<br />

LOG_HDR BASI BASI BASIN Character<br />

LOG_HDR BHT BHT BOTTOMHOLE TEMPERATURE Character<br />

LOG_HDR BHT2 BHT2 BOTTOMHOLE TEMPERATURE 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR BHT3 BHT3 BOTTOMHOLE TEMPERATURE 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR BHT4 BHT4 BOTTOMHOLE TEMPERATURE 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR BLI BLI1 BOTTOM LOGGED INTERVAL Character<br />

LOG_HDR BLI2 BLI2 BOTTOM LOGGED INTERVAL 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR BLI3 BLI3 BOTTOM LOGGED INTERVAL 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR BLI4 BLI4 BOTTOM LOGGED INTERVAL 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR BS1 BITDI1 BIT SIZE 1 Character<br />

LOG_HDR BS2 BITDI2 BIT SIZE 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR BS3 BITDI3 BIT SIZE 3 Character<br />

9-48 Mnemonics


Tool<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem Mnem Description Data_Location<br />

LOG_HDR BS4 BITDI4 BIT SIZE 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR CBD1 DEDRI1 CASING BOTTOM DRILLER 1 Character<br />

LOG_HDR CBD2 DEDRI2 CASING BOTTOM DRILLER 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR CBD3 DEDRI3 CASING BOTTOM DRILLER 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR CBD4 DEDRI4 CASING BOTTOM DRILLER 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR CBL1 DELOG1 CASING BOTTOM LOGGER 1 Character<br />

LOG_HDR CBL2 DELOG2 CASING BOTTOM LOGGER 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR CBL3 DELOG3 CASING BOTTOM LOGGER 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR CBL4 DELOG4 CASING BOTTOM LOGGER 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR CN COMPAN COMPANY NAME Character<br />

LOG_HDR COUN COUNTY COUNTY Character<br />

LOG_HDR CS1 CASDI1 CASING DIAMETER 1 Character<br />

LOG_HDR CS2 CASDI2 CASING DIAMETER 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR CS3 CASDI3 CASING DIAMETER 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR CS4 CASDI4 CASING DIAMETER 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR CSW1 CASWE1 CASING WEIGHT 1 Character<br />

LOG_HDR CSW2 CASWE2 CASING WEIGHT 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR CSW3 CASWE3 CASING WEIGHT 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR CSW4 CASWE4 CASING WEIGHT 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR CTRY COUNTR COUNTRY Character<br />

LOG_HDR DAT2 HDATE2 LOGGING DATE 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR DAT3 HDATE3 LOGGING DATE 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR DAT4 HDATE4 LOGGING DATE 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR DDEG DIRECTIONAL DEPTH Character<br />

LOG_HDR DDEV DIRECTIONAL DEVIATION Character<br />

LOG_HDR DFD DFD DRILLING FLUID DENSITY Character<br />

LOG_HDR DFD2 DFD2 DRILLING FLUID DENSITY 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR DFD3 DFD3 DRILLING FLUID DENSITY 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR DFD4 DFD4 DRILLING FLUID DENSITY 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR DFL DFL DRILLING FLUID LOSS Character<br />

LOG_HDR DFL2 DFL2 DRILLING FLUID LOSS 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR DFL3 DFL3 DRILLING FLUID LOSS 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR DFL4 DFL4 DRILLING FLUID LOSS 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR DFP2 DFPH2 DRILLING FLUID PH 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR DFP3 DFPH3 DRILLING FLUID PH 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR DFP4 DFPH4 DRILLING FLUID PH 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR DFPH DFPH DRILLING FLUID PH Character<br />

LOG_HDR DFS DFS SALINITY Character<br />

LOG_HDR DFT DFT DRILLING FLUID TYPE Character<br />

LOG_HDR DFT2 DFT2 DRILLING FLUID TYPE 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR DFT3 DFT3 DRILLING FLUID TYPE 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR DFT4 DFT4 DRILLING FLUID TYPE 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR DFV DFV DRILLING FLUID VISCOSITY Character<br />

LOG_HDR DFV2 DFV2 DRILLING FLUID VISCOSITY 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR DFV3 DFV3 DRILLING FLUID VISCOSITY 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR DFV4 DFV4 DRILLING FLUID VISCOSITY 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR DKOP DIRECTIONAL KOP Character<br />

LOG_HDR DMF DMF DRILLING MEASURED Character<br />

LOG_HDR DRMK DIRECTIONAL REMARKS Character<br />

Mnemonics 9-49


Tool<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem Mnem Description Data_Location<br />

LOG_HDR EAER EQUIP. DATA-ACOUSTIC-SERIAL NO. Character<br />

LOG_HDR EAOD EQUIP. DATA-ACOUSTIC-MODEL NO. Character<br />

LOG_HDR ECNT EQUIP. DATA-ACOUSTIC-NO. OF CENT Character<br />

LOG_HDR EDF HIGHT3 ELEVATION OF DRILLING FLOOR Character<br />

LOG_HDR EDIA EQUIP. DATA-DENSITY-DIAMETER Character<br />

LOG_HDR EDOD EQUIP. DATA-DENSITY-MODEL NO. Character<br />

LOG_HDR EDS1 EQUIP. DATA-GAMMA-DISTANCE TO SOURCE Character<br />

LOG_HDR EDSN EQUIP. DATA-DENSITY-SOURCE SERIAL NO. Character<br />

LOG_HDR ELT EQUIP. DATA-GAMMA-DETECTOR MODEL NO. Character<br />

LOG_HDR EDTR EQUIP. DATA-DENSITY-STRENGTH Character<br />

LOG_HDR EDUN EQUIP. DATA-DENSITY-RUN NO. Character<br />

LOG_HDR EFWD EQUIP. DATA-ACOUSTIC-FWDA Character<br />

LOG_HDR EGMD EQUIP. DATA-GAMMA-MODEL NO. Character<br />

LOG_HDR EGRN EQUIP. DATA-GAMMA-RUN NO. Character<br />

LOG_HDR EGSN EQUIP. DATA-GAMMA-SERIAL NO. Character<br />

LOG_HDR EKB HIGHT1 ELEVATION OF KELLY BUSHING Character<br />

LOG_HDR ELGT EQUIP. DATA-DENSITY-LOG TYPE Character<br />

LOG_HDR ELN1 EQUIP. DATA-GAMMA-LENGTH Character<br />

LOG_HDR EMIA EQUIP. DATA-GAMMA-DIAMETER Character<br />

LOG_HDR ENER EQUIP. DATA-DENSITY-SERIAL NO. Character<br />

LOG_HDR ENG2 ENGI2 ENGINEER 2 NAME Character<br />

LOG_HDR ENG3 ENGI3 ENGINEER 3 NAME Character<br />

LOG_HDR ENG4 ENGI4 ENGINEER 4 NAME Character<br />

LOG_HDR ENGI ENGI1 ENGINEER 1 NAME Character<br />

LOG_HDR ENGT EQUIP. DATA-NEUTRON-LOG TYPE Character<br />

LOG_HDR ENIA EQUIP. DATA-NEUTRON-DIAMETER Character<br />

LOG_HDR ENOD EQUIP. DATA-NEUTRON-MODEL NO. Character<br />

LOG_HDR EPD EPD ELEVATATION OF PERMANENT DATUM Character<br />

LOG_HDR EQLA EQUIP. DATA-ACOUSTIC-LSA Character<br />

LOG_HDR ERUN EQUIP. DATA-ACOUSTIC-RUN NO. Character<br />

LOG_HDR ESAT EQUIP. DATA-DENSITY-SOURCE TYPE Character<br />

LOG_HDR ESER EQUIP. DATA-NEUTRON-SERIAL NO. Character<br />

LOG_HDR ESPC EQUIP. DATA-ACOUSTIC-SPACING Character<br />

LOG_HDR ESRT EQUIP. DATA-NEUTRON-SOURCE TYPE Character<br />

LOG_HDR ESSN EQUIP. DATA-NEUTRON-SOURCE SERIAL NO. Character<br />

LOG_HDR ESTR EQUIP. DATA-NEUTRON-STRENGTH Character<br />

LOG_HDR ETP1 EQUIP. DATA-GAMMA-TYPE Character<br />

LOG_HDR EURN EQUIP. DATA-NEUTRON-RUN NO. Character<br />

LOG_HDR FL1 LOC1 FIELD LOCATION LINE 1 Character<br />

LOG_HDR FN FIELD FIELD NAME Character<br />

LOG_HDR HDAT HDAT DATUM Character<br />

LOG_HDR HDRT HEADER TYPE Character<br />

LOG_HDR LAT LAT LATITUDE Character<br />

LOG_HDR LCC LOGGING COMPANY_CODE Character<br />

LOG_HDR LCL1 LOGGING DATA-GAMMA-SCALE L 1 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LCL2 LOGGING DATA-GAMMA-SCALE L 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LCL3 LOGGING DATA-GAMMA-SCALE L 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LCL4 LOGGING DATA-GAMMA-SCALE L 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LCL5 LOGGING DATA-GAMMA-SCALE L 5 Character<br />

9-50 Mnemonics


Tool<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem Mnem Description Data_Location<br />

LOG_HDR LCR1 LOGGING DATA-GAMMA-SCALE R 1 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LCR2 LOGGING DATA-GAMMA-SCALE R 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LCR3 LOGGING DATA-GAMMA-SCALE R 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LCR4 LOGGING DATA-GAMMA-SCALE R 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LCR5 LOGGING DATA-GAMMA-SCALE R 5 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LDAT LDAT LOGGING DATE Character<br />

LOG_HDR LDL1 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-SCALE L 1 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LDL2 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-SCALE L 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LDL3 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-SCALE L 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LDL4 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-SCALE L 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LDL5 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-SCALE L 5 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LDR1 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-SCALE R 1 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LDR2 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-SCALE R 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LDR3 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-SCALE R 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LDR4 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-SCALE R 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LDR5 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-SCALE R 5 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LDX1 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-MATRIX 1 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LDX2 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-MATRIX 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LDX3 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-MATRIX 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LDX4 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-MATRIX 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LDX5 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-MATRIX 5 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LFR1 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-DEPTH FROM 1 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LFR2 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-DEPTH FROM 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LFR3 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-DEPTH FROM 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LFR4 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-DEPTH FROM 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LFR5 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-DEPTH FROM 5 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LGC1 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-SCALE L 1 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LGC2 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-SCALE L 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LGC3 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-SCALE L 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LGC4 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-SCALE L 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LGC5 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-SCALE L 5 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LMF LMF LOG MEASURED FROM Character<br />

LOG_HDR LMT1 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-MATRIX 1 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LMT2 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-MATRIX 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LMT3 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-MATRIX 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LMT4 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-MATRIX 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LMT5 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-MATRIX 5 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LMX1 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-MATRIX 1 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LMX2 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-MATRIX 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LMX3 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-MATRIX 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LMX4 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-MATRIX 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LMX5 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-MATRIX 5 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LNAM LNAM Character<br />

LOG_HDR LONG XLONG LONGITUDE Character<br />

LOG_HDR LRU1 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-RUN NO. 1 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LRU2 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-RUN NO. 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LRU3 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-RUN NO. 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR LRU4 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-RUN NO. 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR WIT4 WITN4 WITNESS 4 NAME Character<br />

Mnemonics 9-51


Tool<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem Mnem Description Data_Location<br />

LOG_HDR WITN WITN1 WITNESS 1 NAME Character<br />

LOG_HDR WN NAMWEL WELL NAME Character<br />

LOG_HDR X X X COORDINATE Character<br />

LOG_HDR XTP MAX. REC TEMP. @ 1 (OPEN HOLE) Character<br />

LOG_HDR XTP2 MAX. REC TEMP. @ 2 (OPEN HOLE) Character<br />

LOG_HDR XTP3 MAX. REC TEMP. @ 3 (OPEN HOLE) Character<br />

LOG_HDR XTP4 MAX. REC TEMP. @ 4 (OPEN HOLE) Character<br />

LOG_HDR Y Y Y COORDINATE Character<br />

LOG_HDR SON ORDER-NUMBER String<br />

LOG_HDR RUN RUN-NUMBER String<br />

LOG_HDR WN WELL-NAME String<br />

LOG_HDR FN FIELD-NAME String<br />

LOG_HDR LCC PRODUCER-CODE String<br />

LOG_HDR CN COMPANY String<br />

LOG_HDR ACB ADD. SAMPLES: RMC - BHT 1 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR ACB2 ADD. SAMPLES: RMC - BHT 2 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR ACT ADD. SAMPLES: MUDCAKE TEMP. 1 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR ACT2 ADD. SAMPLES: MUDCAKE TEMP. 2 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR ACX ADD. SAMPLES: RMC OTTOMHOLE TEMP 1 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR ACX2 ADD. SAMPLES: RMC OTTOMHOLE TEMP 2 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR ADD ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: DEPTH-DRILLER 1 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR ADD2 ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: DEPTH-DRILLER 2 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR ADE ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: DENSITY 1 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR ADE2 ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: DENSITY 2 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR ADFT ADDI. SAMPLES: FLUID TYPE IN HOLE 1 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR ADT ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: DATE 1 (OPEN HOLE) String<br />

LOG_HDR ADT2 ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: DATE 2 (OPEN HOLE) String<br />

LOG_HDR AFB ADD. SAMPLES: RMF - BHT 1 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR AFB2 ADD. SAMPLES: RMF - BHT 2 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR AFL ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: FLUID LOSS 1 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR AFL2 ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: FLUID LOSS 2 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR AFT ADD. SAMPLES: MUD FILTRATE TEMP. 1 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR AFT2 ADD. SAMPLES: MUD FILTRATE TEMP. 2 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR AFX ADD. SAMPLES: RMF BOTTOMHOLE TEMP 1 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR AFX2 ADD. SAMPLES: RMF BOTTOMHOLE TEMP 2 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR AMS2 ADD. SAMPLES: MUD SAMPLE TEMP 2 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR AMST ADD. SAMPLES: MUD SAMPLE TEMP 1 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR APD ABOVE PERMANENT DATUM String<br />

LOG_HDR APH ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: PH 1 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR APH2 ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: PH 2 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR ARB ADD. SAMPLES: RES. OF MUD - BHT 1 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR ARB2 ADD. SAMPLES: RES. OF MUD - BHT 2 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR ARC ADD. SAMPLES: RES. OF MUDCAKE 1 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR ARC2 ADD. SAMPLES: RES. OF MUDCAKE 2 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR ARF ADD. SAMPLES: RES. MUD FILTRATE 1 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR ARF2 ADD. SAMPLES: RES. MUD FILTRATE 2 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR AR, ADD. SAMPLES: RES. OF MUD SAMPLE 1 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR ARM2 ADD. SAMPLES: RES. OF MUD SAMPLE 2 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR ARX ADD. SAMPLES: RM BOTTOMHOLE TEMP 1 (OH) String<br />

9-52 Mnemonics


Tool<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem Mnem Description Data_Location<br />

LOG_HDR ARX2 ADD. SAMPLES: RM BOTTOMHOLE TEMP 2 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR ASC ADD. SAMPLES: SOURCE RMC 1 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR ASC2 ADD. SAMPLES: SOURCE RMC 2 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR ASF ADD. SAMPLES: SOURCE RMF 1 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR ASF2 ADD. SAMPLES: SOURCE RMF 2 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR ASN ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: SAMPLE NO. 1 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR ASN2 ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: SAMPLE NO. 2 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR ASS ADD. SAMPLES: SOURCE OF SAMPLE 1 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR ASS2 ADD. SAMPLES: SOURCE OF SAMPLE 2 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR AST2 ADD. SAMPLES: MUD FILTRATE TEMP. 2 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR AV ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: VISCOSITY 1 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR AV2 ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: VISCOSITY 2 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR EGL EGL ELEVATION OF GROUND LEVEL String<br />

LOG_HDR BARI BARITE CORRECTION String<br />

LOG_HDR BASI BASIN String<br />

LOG_HDR BHT BOTTOMHOLE TEMPERATURE String<br />

LOG_HDR BHT2 BOTTOMHOLE TEMPERATURE 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR BHT3 BOTTOMHOLE TEMPERATURE 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR BHT4 BOTTOMHOLE TEMPERATURE 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR BLI BOTTOM LOGGED INTERVAL String<br />

LOG_HDR BLI2 BOTTOM LOGGED INTERVAL 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR BLI3 BOTTOM LOGGED INTERVAL 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR BLI4 BOTTOM LOGGED INTERVAL 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR BS1 BIT SIZE 1 String<br />

LOG_HDR BS2 BIT SIZE 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR BS3 BIT SIZE 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR BS4 BIT SIZE 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR CBD1 CASING BOTTOM DRILLER 1 String<br />

LOG_HDR CBD2 CASING BOTTOM DRILLER 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR CBD3 CASING BOTTOM DRILLER 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR CBD4 CASING BOTTOM DRILLER 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR CBL1 CASING BOTTOM LOGGER 1 String<br />

LOG_HDR CBL2 CASING BOTTOM LOGGER 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR CBL3 CASING BOTTOM LOGGER 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR CBL4 CASING BOTTOM LOGGER 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR CN COMPANY NAME String<br />

LOG_HDR COUN COUNTY String<br />

LOG_HDR CS1 CASING DIAMETER 1 String<br />

LOG_HDR CS2 CASING DIAMETER 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR CS3 CASING DIAMETER 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR CS4 CASING DIAMETER 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR CSW1 CASING WEIGHT 1 String<br />

LOG_HDR CSW2 CASING WEIGHT 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR CSW3 CASING WEIGHT 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR CSW4 CASING WEIGHT 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR CTRY COUNTRY String<br />

LOG_HDR DAT2 LOGGING DATE 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR DAT3 LOGGING DATE 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR DAT4 LOGGING DATE 4 String<br />

Mnemonics 9-53


Tool<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem Mnem Description Data_Location<br />

LOG_HDR DDEG DIRECTIONAL DEPTH String<br />

LOG_HDR DDEV DIRECTIONAL DEVIATION String<br />

LOG_HDR DFD DRILLING FLUID DENSITY String<br />

LOG_HDR DFD2 DRILLING FLUID DENSITY 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR DFD3 DRILLING FLUID DENSITY 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR DFD4 DRILLING FLUID DENSITY 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR DFL DRILLING FLUID LOSS String<br />

LOG_HDR DFL2 DRILLING FLUID LOSS 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR DFL3 DRILLING FLUID LOSS 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR DFL4 DRILLING FLUID LOSS 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR DFP2 DRILLING FLUID PH 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR DPF3 DRILLING FLUID PH 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR DFP4 DRILLING FLUID PH 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR DFPH DRILLING FLUID PH String<br />

LOG_HDR DFS SALINITY String<br />

LOG_HDR DFT DRILLING FLUID TYPE String<br />

LOG_HDR DFT2 DRILLING FLUID TYPE 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR DFT3 DRILLING FLUID TYPE 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR DFT4 DRILLING FLUID TYPE 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR DFV DRILLING FLUID VISCOSITY String<br />

LOG_HDR DFV2 DRILLING FLUID VISCOSITY 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR DFV3 DRILLING FLUID VISCOSITY 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR DFV4 DRILLING FLUID VISCOSITY 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR DKOP DIRECTIONAL KOP String<br />

LOG_HDR DMF DRILLING MEASURED FROM String<br />

LOG_HDR DRMK DIRECTIONAL REMARKS String<br />

LOG_HDR EAER EQUIP. DATA-ACOUSTIC-SERIAL NO. String<br />

LOG_HDR EAOD EQUIP. DATA-ACOUSTIC-MODEL NO. String<br />

LOG_HDR ECNT EQUIP. DATA-ACOUSTIC-NO. OF CENT String<br />

LOG_HDR EDF ELEVATION OF DRILLING FLOOR String<br />

LOG_HDR EDIA EQUIP. DATA-DENSITY-DIAMETER String<br />

LOG_HDR EDOD EQUIP. DATA-DENSITY-MODEL NO. String<br />

LOG_HDR EDSI EQUIP. DATA-GAMMA-DISTANCE TO SOURCE String<br />

LOG_HDR EDSN EQUIP. DATA-DENSITY-SOURCE SERIAL NO. String<br />

LOG_HDR EDT EQUIP. DATA-GAMMA-DETECTOR MODEL NO. String<br />

LOG_HDR EDTR EQUIP. DATA-DENSITY-STRENGTH String<br />

LOG_HDR EDUN EQUIP. DATA-DENSITY-RUN NO. String<br />

LOG_HDR EFWD EQUIP. DATA-ACOUSTIC-FWDA String<br />

LOG_HDR EGMD EQUIP. DATA-GAMMA-MODEL NO. String<br />

LOG_HDR EGRN EQUIP. DATA-GAMMA-RUN NO. String<br />

LOG_HDR EGSN EQUIP. DATA-GAMMA-SERIAL NO. String<br />

LOG_HDR EKB ELEVATION OF KELLY BUSHING String<br />

LOG_HDR ELGT EQUIP. DATA-DENSITY-LOG TYPE String<br />

LOG_HDR ELN1 EQUIP. DATA-GAMMA-LENGTH String<br />

LOG_HDR EMIA EQUIP. DATA-GAMMA-DIAMETER String<br />

LOG_HDR ENER EQUIP. DATA-DENSITY-SERIAL NO. String<br />

LOG_HDR ENG2 ENGINEER 2 NAME String<br />

LOG_HDR ENG3 ENGINEER 3 NAME String<br />

LOG_HDR RNG4 ENGINEER 4 NAME String<br />

9-54 Mnemonics


Tool<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem Mnem Description Data_Location<br />

LOG_HDR ENGI ENGINEER 1 NAME String<br />

LOG_HDR ENGT EQUIP. DATA-NEUTRON-LOG TYPE String<br />

LOG_HDR ENIA EQUIP. DATA-NEUTRON-DIAMETER String<br />

LOG_HDR ENOD EQUIP. DATA-NEUTRON-MODEL NO. String<br />

LOG_HDR EPD ELEVATATION OF PERMANENT DATUM String<br />

LOG_HDR EQLA EQUIP. DATA-ACOUSTIC-LSA String<br />

LOG_HDR ERUN EQUIP. DATA-ACOUSTIC-RUN NO. String<br />

LOG_HDR ESAT EQUIP. DATA-DENSITY-SOURCE TYPE String<br />

LOG_HDR ESER EQUIP. DATA-NEUTRON-SERIAL NO. String<br />

LOG_HDR ESPC EQUIP. DATA-ACOUSTIC-SPACING String<br />

LOG_HDR ESRT EQUIP. DATA-NEUTRON-SOURCE TYPE String<br />

LOG_HDR ESSN EQUIP. DATA-NEUTRON-SOURCE SERIAL NO. String<br />

LOG_HDR ESTR EQUIP. DATA-NEUTRON-STRENGTH String<br />

LOG_HDR ETP1 EQUIP. DATA-GAMMA-TYPE String<br />

LOG_HDR EURN EQUIP. DATA-NEUTRON-RUN NO. String<br />

LOG_HDR FL1 FIELD LOCATION LINE 1 String<br />

LOG_HDR FN FIELD NAME String<br />

LOG_HDR HDAT DATUM String<br />

LOG_HDR HDRT HEADER TYPE String<br />

LOG_HDR LAT LATITUDE String<br />

LOG_HDR LCC LOGGING COMPANY_CODE String<br />

LOG_HDR LCL1 LOGGING DATA-GAMMA-SCALE L 1 String<br />

LOG_HDR LCL2 LOGGING DATA-GAMMA-SCALE L 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR LCL3 LOGGING DATA-GAMMA-SCALE L 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR LCL4 LOGGING DATA-GAMMA-SCALE L 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR LCL5 LOGGING DATA-GAMMA-SCALE L 5 String<br />

LOG_HDR LCR1 LOGGING DATA-GAMMA-SCALE R 1 String<br />

LOG_HDR LCR2 LOGGING DATA-GAMMA-SCALE R 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR LCR3 LOGGING DATA-GAMMA-SCALE R 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR LCR4 LOGGING DATA-GAMMA-SCALE R 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR LCR5 LOGGING DATA-GAMMA-SCALE R 5 String<br />

LOG_HDR LDAT LDAT LOGGING DATE String<br />

LOG_HDR LDL1 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-SCALE L 1 String<br />

LOG_HDR LDL2 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-SCALE L 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR LDL3 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-SCALE L 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR LDL4 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-SCALE L 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR LDL5 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-SCALE L 5 String<br />

LOG_HDR LDR1 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-SCALE R 1 String<br />

LOG_HDR LDR2 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-SCALE R 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR LDR3 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-SCALE R 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR LDR4 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-SCALE R 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR LDR5 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-SCALE R 5 String<br />

LOG_HDR LDX1 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-MATRIX 1 String<br />

LOG_HDR LDX2 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-MATRIX 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR LDX3 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-MATRIX 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR LDX4 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-MATRIX 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR LDX5 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-MATRIX 5 String<br />

LOG_HDR LFR1 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-DEPTH FROM 1 String<br />

LOG_HDR LFR2 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-DEPTH FROM 2 String<br />

Mnemonics 9-55


Tool<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem Mnem Description Data_Location<br />

LOG_HDR LFR3 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-DEPTH FROM 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR LFR4 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-DEPTH FROM 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR LFR5 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-DEPTH FROM 5 String<br />

LOG_HDR LGC1 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-SCALE L 1 String<br />

LOG_HDR LGC2 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-SCALE L 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR LGC3 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-SCALE L 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR LGC4 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-SCALE L 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR LGC5 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-SCALE L 5 String<br />

LOG_HDR LMF LMF LOG MEASURED FROM String<br />

LOG_HDR LMT1 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-MATRIX 1 String<br />

LOG_HDR LMT2 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-MATRIX 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR LMT3 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-MATRIX 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR LMT4 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-MATRIX 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR LMT5 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-MATRIX 5 String<br />

LOG_HDR LMX1 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-MATRIX 1 String<br />

LOG_HDR LMX2 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-MATRIX 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR LMX3 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-MATRIX 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR LMX4 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-MATRIX 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR LMX5 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-MATRIX 5 String<br />

LOG_HDR LNAM LNAM String<br />

LOG_HDR LONG XLONG LONGITUDE String<br />

LOG_HDR LRU1 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-RUN NO. 1 String<br />

LOG_HDR LRU2 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-RUN NO. 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR LRU3 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-RUN NO. 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR LRU4 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-RUN NO. 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR LRU5 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-RUN NO. 5 String<br />

LOG_HDR LSC1 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-SCALE R 1 String<br />

LOG_HDR LSC2 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-SCALE R 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR LSC3 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-SCALE R 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR LSC4 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-SCALE R 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR LSC5 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-SCALE R 5 String<br />

LOG_HDR LSL1 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-SCALE L 1 String<br />

LOG_HDR LSL2 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-SCALE L 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR LSL3 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-SCALE L 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR LSL4 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-SCALE L 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR LSL5 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-SCALE L 5 String<br />

LOG_HDR LSP1 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-SPEED 1 String<br />

LOG_HDR LSP2 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-SPEED 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR LSP3 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-SPEED 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR LSP4 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-SPEED 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR LSP5 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-SPEED 5 String<br />

LOG_HDR LSR1 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-SCALE R 1 String<br />

LOG_HDR LSR2 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-SCALE R 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR LSR3 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-SCALE R 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR LSR4 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-SCALE R 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR LSR5 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-SCALE R 5 String<br />

LOG_HDR LSRV LSRV NAME OF SERVICE String<br />

LOG_HDR LTO1 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-DEPTH TO 1 String<br />

LOG_HDR LTO2 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-DEPTH TO 2 String<br />

9-56 Mnemonics


Tool<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem Mnem Description Data_Location<br />

LOG_HDR LTO3 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-DEPTH TO 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR LTO4 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-DEPTH TO 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR LTO5 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-DEPTH TO 5 String<br />

LOG_HDR LTYP LTYP LOG TYPE String<br />

LOG_HDR LUL LUL1 LOGGING UNIT LOCATION String<br />

LOG_HDR LUL2 LUL2 LOGGING UNIT LOCATION 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR LUL3 LUL3 LOGGING UNIT LOCATION 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR LUL4 LUL4 LOGGING UNIT LOCATION 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR LUN LUN1 LOGGING UNIT NUMBER String<br />

LOG_HDR LUN2 LUN2 LOGGING UNIT NUMBER 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR LUN3 LUN3 LOGGING UNIT NUMBER 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR LUN4 LUN4 LOGGING UNIT NUMBER 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR MCS2 MCS2 MUD CAKE SAMPLE SOURCE 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR MCS3 MCS3 MUD CAKE SAMPLE SOURCE 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR MCS4 MCS4 MUD CAKE SAMPLE SOURCE 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR MCSS MCSS MUD CAKE SAMPLE SOURCE String<br />

LOG_HDR MCST TMC1 MUDCAKE SAMPLE TEMPERATURE String<br />

LOG_HDR MCT2 TMC2 MUDCAKE SAMPLE TEMPERATURE 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR MCT3 TMC3 MUDCAKE SAMPLE TEMPERATURE 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR MCT4 TMC4 MUDCAKE SAMPLE TEMPERATURE 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR MFS2 MFSS2 MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE SOURCE 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR MFS3 MFSS3 MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE SOURCE 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR MFS4 MFSS4 MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE SOURCE 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR MFSS MFSS MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE SOURCE String<br />

LOG_HDR MFST TMF1 MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE TEMPERATURE String<br />

LOG_HDR MFT2 TMF2 MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE TEMPERATURE 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR MFT3 TMF3 MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE TEMPERATURE 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR MFT4 TMF4 MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE TEMPERATURE 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR MRT MRT MAXIMUM RECORDED TEMPERATURE String<br />

LOG_HDR MRT2 MRT2 MAXIMUM RECORDED TEMPERATURE 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR MRT3 MRT3 MAXIMUM RECORDED TEMPERATURE 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR MRT4 MRT4 MAXIMUM RECORDED TEMPERATURE 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR MSS MSS SOURCE OF MUD SAMPLE String<br />

LOG_HDR MSS2 MSS2 SOURCE OF MUD SAMPLE 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR MSS3 MSS3 SOURCE OF MUD SAMPLE 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR MSS4 MSS4 SOURCE OF MUD SAMPLE 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR MST TM1 MUD SAMPLE TEMPERATURE String<br />

LOG_HDR MST2 TM2 MUD SAMPLE TEMPERATURE 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR MST3 TM3 MUD SAMPLE TEMPERATURE 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR MST4 TM4 MUD SAMPLE TEMPERATURE 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR MST TM1 MUD SAMPLE TEMPERATURE Character<br />

LOG_HDR MST2 TM2 MUD SAMPLE TEMPERATURE 2 Character<br />

LOG_HDR MST3 TM3 MUD SAMPLE TEMPERATURE 3 Character<br />

LOG_HDR MST4 TM4 MUD SAMPLE TEMPERATURE 4 Character<br />

LOG_HDR OS1 OS1 OTHER SERVICES LINE 1 String<br />

LOG_HDR OS2 OS2 OTHER SERVICES LINE 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR OS3 OS3 OTHER SERVICES LINE 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR OS4 OS4 OTHER SERVICES LINE 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR OS5 OTHER SERVICES LINE 5 String<br />

Mnemonics 9-57


Tool<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem Mnem Description Data_Location<br />

LOG_HDR OS6 OTHER SERVICES LINE 6 String<br />

LOG_HDR OTH1 RES. EQUIP DATA: OTHER 1 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR OTH2 RES. EQUIP DATA: OTHER 2 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR OTH3 RES. EQUIP DATA: OTHER 3 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR OTH4 RES. EQUIP DATA: OTHER 4 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR OTH5 RES. EQUIP DATA: OTHER 5 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR OTH6 RES. EQUIP DATA: OTHER 6 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR PDAT PDAT PERMANENT DATUM String<br />

LOG_HDR PGMV PROGRAM VERSION String<br />

LOG_HDR PT1 RES. EQUIP DATA: PAD TYPE 1 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR PT2 RES. EQUIP DATA: PAD TYPE 2 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR PT3 RES. EQUIP DATA: PAD TYPE 3 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR PT4 RES. EQUIP DATA: PAD TYPE 4 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR PT5 RES. EQUIP DATA: PAD TYPE 5 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR PT6 RES. EQUIP DATA: PAD TYPE 6 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR R9 REMARKS LINE 9 Character<br />

LOG_HDR R1 RMK1 REMARKS LINE 1 String<br />

LOG_HDR R10 REMARKS LINE 10 String<br />

LOG_HDR R11 REMARKS LINE 11 String<br />

LOG_HDR R12 REMARKS LINE 12 String<br />

LOG_HDR R2 RMK2 REMARKS LINE 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR R3 RMK3 REMARKS LINE 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR R4 RMK4 REMARKS LINE 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR R5 REMARKS LINE 5 String<br />

LOG_HDR R6 REMARKS LINE 6 String<br />

LOG_HDR R7 REMARKS LINE 7 String<br />

LOG_HDR R8 REMARKS LINE 8 String<br />

LOG_HDR R9 REMARKS LINE 9 String<br />

LOG_HDR RIG DRILLING RIG String<br />

LOG_HDR RMB RMBH1 RESISTIVITY OF MUD - BHT String<br />

LOG_HDR RMB2 RMBH2 RESISTIVITY OF MUD - BHT 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR RMB3 RMBH3 RESISTIVITY OF MUD - BHT 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR RMB4 RMBH4 RESISTIVITY OF MUD - BHT 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR RMC2 RMC2 RESISTIVITY OF MUD CAKE SAMPLE 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR RMC3 RMC3 RESISTIVITY OF MUD CAKE SAMPLE 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR RMC4 RMC4 RESISTIVITY OF MUD CAKE SAMPLE 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR RMCS RMCS RESISTIVITY OF MUD CAKE SAMPLE String<br />

LOG_HDR RMF2 RMF2 RESISTIVITY OF MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR RMF3 RMF3 RESISTIVITY OF MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR RMF4 RMF4 RESISTIVITY OF MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR RMFS RMF1 RESISTIVITY OF MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE String<br />

LOG_HDR RMS RM1 RESISTIVITY OF MUD SAMPLE String<br />

LOG_HDR RMS2 RM2 RESISTIVITY OF MUD SAMPLE 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR RMS3 RM3 RESISTIVITY OF MUD SAMPLE 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR RMS4 RM4 RESISTIVITY OF MUD SAMPLE 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR RRN1 RES. EQUIP DATA: RUN NO 1 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR RRN2 RES. EQUIP DATA: RUN NO 2 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR RRN3 RES. EQUIP DATA: RUN NO 3 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR RRN4 RES. EQUIP DATA: RUN NO 4 (OH) String<br />

9-58 Mnemonics


Tool<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem Mnem Description Data_Location<br />

LOG_HDR RRN5 RES. EQUIP DATA: RUN NO 5 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR RRN6 RES. EQUIP DATA: RUN NO 6 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR RUN RUN NUMBER String<br />

LOG_HDR RUN2 RUN NUMBER 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR RUN3 RUN NUMBER 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR RUN4 RUN NUMBER 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR SDC1 RES. SCALE CHANGES: DEPTH 1 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR SDC2 RES. SCALE CHANGES: DEPTH 2 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR SDC3 RES. SCALE CHANGES: DEPTH 3 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR SDC4 RES. SCALE CHANGES: DEPTH 4 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR SDC5 RES. SCALE CHANGES: DEPTH 5 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR SCT1 RES. SCALE CHANGES: TYPE LOG 1 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR SCT2 RES. SCALE CHANGES: TYPE LOG 2 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR SCT3 RES. SCALE CHANGES: TYPE LOG 3 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR SCT4 RES. SCALE CHANGES: TYPE LOG 4 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR SCT5 RES. SCALE CHANGES: TYPE LOG 5 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR SDAT DATLOG DATE SECTION STARTED String<br />

LOG_HDR SDH1 RES. SCALE CHANGES: SCALE DOWN HOLE 1 String<br />

LOG_HDR SDH2 RES. SCALE CHANGES: SCALE DOWN HOLE 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR SDH3 RES. SCALE CHANGES: SCALE DOWN HOLE 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR SDH4 RES. SCALE CHANGES: SCALE DOWN HOLE 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR SDH5 RES. SCALE CHANGES: SCALE DOWN HOLE 5 String<br />

LOG_HDR SON SON1 SERVICE/TICKET ORDER NUMBER String<br />

LOG_HDR STAT STATE STATE String<br />

LOG_HDR STEM STEM SURFACE TEMP String<br />

LOG_HDR STIM TIMLOG TIME SECTION STARTED String<br />

LOG_HDR SUH1 RES. SCALE CHANGES: SCALE UP HOLE 1 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR SUH2 RES. SCALE CHANGES: SCALE UP HOLE 2 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR SUH3 RES. SCALE CHANGES: SCALE UP HOLE 3 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR SUH4 RES. SCALE CHANGES: SCALE UP HOLE 4 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR SUH5 RES. SCALE CHANGES: SCALE UP HOLE 5 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR TCS TCS TIME CIRCULATION STOPPED String<br />

LOG_HDR TCS2 TCS2 TIME CIRCULATION STOPPED 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR TCS3 TCS3 TIME CIRCULATION STOPPED 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR TCS4 TCS4 TIME CIRCULATION STOPPED 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR TDD1 TDD1 DRILLERS DEPTH 1 String<br />

LOG_HDR TDD2 TDD2 DRILLERS DEPTH 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR TDD3 TDD3 DRILLERS DEPTH 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR TDD4 TDD4 DRILLERS DEPTH 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR TDL TDL LOGGERS DEPTH String<br />

LOG_HDR TDL2 TDL2 LOGGERS DEPTH 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR TDL3 TDL3 LOGGERS DEPTH 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR TDL4 TDL4 LOGGERS DEPTH 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR TLA2 TLAB2 TIME LOGGING ON BOTTOM 2 String<br />

LOG_HDR TLA3 TLAB3 TIME LOGGING ON BOTTOM 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR TLA4 TLAB4 TIME LOGGING ON BOTTOM 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR TLAB TLAB TIME LOGGING ON BOTTOM String<br />

LOG_HDR TLI TLI TOP LOGGED INTERVAL String<br />

LOG_HDR TLI2 TLI2 TOP LOGGED INTERVAL 2 String<br />

Mnemonics 9-59


Tool<br />

LIS<br />

Mnem Mnem Description Data_Location<br />

LOG_HDR TLI3 TLI3 TOP LOGGED INTERVAL 3 String<br />

LOG_HDR TLI4 TL4 TOP LOGGED INTERVAL 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR TN1 RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL TYPE & NO. 1 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR TN2 RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL TYPE & NO. 2 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR TN3 RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL TYPE & NO. 3 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR TN4 RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL TYPE & NO. 4 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR TN5 RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL TYPE & NO. 5 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR TN6 RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL TYPE & NO. 6 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR TOOL TOOL TOOL STRING String<br />

LOG_HDR TPS1 RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL POS. 1 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR TPS2 RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL POS. 2 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR TPS3 RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL POS. 3 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR TPS4 RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL POS. 4 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR TPS5 RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL POS. 5 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR TPS6 RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL POS. 6 (OH) String<br />

LOG_HDR TTL1 HEADER TITLE LINE 1 String<br />

LOG_HDR TTL4 HEADER TITLE LINE 4 String<br />

LOG_HDR WIT2 WITN2 WITNESS 2 NAME String<br />

LOG_HDR WIT3 WITN3 WITNESS 3 NAME String<br />

LOG_HDR WIT4 WITN4 WITNESS 4 NAME String<br />

LOG_HDR WITN WITN1 WITNESS 1 NAME String<br />

LOG_HDR WN NAMWEL WELL NAME String<br />

LOG_HDR X X X COORDINATE String<br />

LOG_HDR XTP MAX. REC TEMP. @ 1 (OPEN HOLE) String<br />

LOG_HDR XTP2 MAX. REC TEMP. @ 2 (OPEN HOLE) String<br />

LOG_HDR XTP3 MAX. REC TEMP. @ 3 (OPEN HOLE) String<br />

LOG_HDR XTP4 MAX. REC TEMP. @ 4 (OPEN HOLE) String<br />

LOG_HDR Y Y Y COORDINATE String<br />

LOG_HDR BS BITDI BIT SIZE Character<br />

LOG_HDR CS CASDI CASING DIAMETER Character<br />

LOG_HDR CBD DEDRI CASING BOTTOM DRILLER Character<br />

LOG_HDR CBL DELOG CASING BOTTOM LOGGER Character<br />

LOG_HDR CSW CASWE CASING WEIGHT Character<br />

LOG_HDR TDD TDD DRILLERS DEPTH Character<br />

9-60 Mnemonics


Index<br />

A<br />

Acoustics 3-24<br />

BSAT Borehole Compensated Sonic<br />

Array Tool 3-24<br />

FWS Full Wave Sonic Tool 3-27<br />

WaveSonic® Tool 3-25<br />

Acoustics <strong>and</strong> Rock Properties 2-30<br />

AcidXpert Analysis 2-36<br />

Anisotropy Analysis 2-30<br />

FracXpert Analysis 2-34<br />

RockXpert2 Analysis 2-32<br />

Advanced Measurement System<br />

Electronic Advanced Measurement System<br />

(Portable) 7-26<br />

JobTrak® Data Job Logger 7-28<br />

SmartETD® System 7-27<br />

Advanced Measurement System (AMS) 7-25<br />

Advanced® Slickline <strong>Services</strong> 7-16<br />

Deepwater Riserless Subsea Light Well<br />

Intervention System 7-33<br />

DPU® Downhole Power Unit 7-19<br />

DPU Tubing Punch 7-22<br />

LineTrak® Slickline Inspection Device <strong>and</strong> Wire<br />

Management Program 7-31<br />

Memory Production Logging (MPL) Service 7-29<br />

Ancillary Equipment 5-71<br />

Annular Pressure-Control Line Swivel Sub 5-92<br />

Annular Pressure-Control Line Tubing Release 5-93<br />

Annular Pressure-Control Line Vent 5-91<br />

AutoLatch Release Gun Connector 5-75<br />

Automatic Release 5-99<br />

Automatic-Release Gun Hanger—<br />

Automatic-J M<strong>and</strong>rel 5-84<br />

Automatic-Release Gun Hanger—<br />

Rotational Set 5-82<br />

Balanced Isolation Tool 5-72<br />

Bar Pressure Vent 5-94<br />

Below-Packer Vent Device 5-95<br />

Centralizer T<strong>and</strong>em 5-89<br />

Detach Separating Gun Connector 5-79<br />

DPU Downhole Power Unit 5-104<br />

Emergency Release Assembly 5-90<br />

Explosive Transfer Swivel Sub 5-86<br />

EZ Pass Gun Hanger 5-80<br />

Fast Gauge Recorder 5-110<br />

Fill Disk Assembly 5-71<br />

Gamma Perforator Logging Tool 5-112<br />

Gun Guides 5-107<br />

Hydraulic Metering Release Tool for the Single<br />

Trip System (STPP-GH) Tool 5-108<br />

Isolation Sub-Assembly 5-76<br />

Maximum Differential Bar Vent 5-96<br />

Mechanical Tubing Release 5-101<br />

Pressure-Actuated Tubing Release 5-103<br />

Pressure-Operated Vent 5-97<br />

Quick Torque Connector 5-77<br />

Ratchet Gun Connector 5-74<br />

Roller T<strong>and</strong>em Assembly 5-88<br />

Shearable Safety Sub 5-87<br />

SmartETD® Advanced Electronic Triggering<br />

Device 5-105<br />

Vann Circulating Valve 5-98<br />

Y-Block Assembly 5-106<br />

Auxiliary <strong>Services</strong> 3-57<br />

BHPT Borehole Properties Tool 3-63<br />

CTL Coiled Tubing Logging 3-62<br />

FIAC Four Independent Arm Caliper Tool 3-65<br />

Multi-Conductor LockJar®* System 3-57<br />

RWCH Releaseable <strong>Wireline</strong> Cable Head 3-59<br />

SDDT St<strong>and</strong>-Alone DITS Directional Tool 3-67<br />

Toolpusher Logging (TPL) Service 3-60<br />

Index 10-1<br />

B<br />

Borehole Geophysics 2-26, 3-33<br />

Reservoir Geophysics 2-27, 3-34<br />

GeoChain VSP Downhole Receiver<br />

Array 2-27, 3-34<br />

Long Array Multi-Component Acquisition<br />

Tools 2-27, 3-34<br />

Synthetic Seismic <strong>and</strong> Sonic Log<br />

Calibration 2-27, 3-34<br />

ExactFrac® <strong>Services</strong> 2-29, 3-36<br />

Vertical Incidence Vertical Seismic<br />

Profiling (VIVSP) Analysis 2-28, 3-35<br />

Wellbore Seismic 2-26, 3-33<br />

High Resolution Seismic Imaging 2-26, 3-33<br />

C<br />

Cased-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Perforating</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 4-1<br />

Casing <strong>and</strong> Tubing Evaluation 4-28<br />

CAST-V Circumferential Acoustic Scanning<br />

Tool-Visualization 4-29<br />

MAC Multi-Arm Caliper Tool 4-28<br />

*LockJar is a registered trademark of Evans Engineering, Inc.


The FASTCAST Fast Circumferential Acoustic<br />

Scanning Tool 4-31<br />

Cement Evaluation 4-33<br />

ACE Advanced Cement Evaluation Process 4-37<br />

Cement Bond Log (CBL) 4-33<br />

Radial Cement Bond Tools 4-35<br />

CollarTrak® Slickline Collar Locator 7-23<br />

D<br />

Detonators 5-113<br />

Block RED® Detonators 5-115<br />

Capsule RED Detonators 5-113<br />

RED GO-Style Thermal Igniter 5-114<br />

Top Fire RED Detonators 5-116<br />

Downhole Video 6-1<br />

Downhole Video <strong>Services</strong> 6-1<br />

EyeDeal Camera System 6-4<br />

Fiber-Optic Camera System 6-3<br />

Hawkeye Camera System 6-2<br />

Dynamic Modeling 5-117<br />

Near-Wellbore Stimulation <strong>and</strong><br />

PulsFrac Software 5-120<br />

PerfPro® Process 5-117<br />

Predicting In-Situ Charge Performance 5-117<br />

ShockPro SM Shockload Evaluation Service 5-125<br />

SurgePro SM Service 5-122<br />

F<br />

Firing Heads 5-45<br />

Annulus Pressure Crossover Assembly 5-67<br />

Annulus Pressure Firer-Control Line 5-54<br />

Annulus Pressure Transfer Reservoir 5-55<br />

Detonation Interruption Device 5-45<br />

Differential Firing Head 5-57<br />

Extended Delay Fuses 5-63<br />

EZ Cycle Multi-Pressure Cycle Firing Head 5-68<br />

Hydraulic-Actuator Firing Head <strong>and</strong> Swivel-Type<br />

Hydraulic-Actuator Firing Head 5-58<br />

Mechanical Firing Head 5-46<br />

Mechanical Metering Hydraulic-Delay<br />

Firing Head 5-59<br />

Model II-D Mechanical Firing Head 5-47<br />

Model III-D Mechanical Firing Head 5-48<br />

Model K <strong>and</strong> K-II Firing Heads 5-50<br />

Model KV-II Firing Head 5-51<br />

Modular Mechanical Firing Head 5-64<br />

Drop Bar Options 5-65<br />

Skirt-Centralizer Selection Chart 5-65<br />

Multiaction-Delay Firing Head 5-53<br />

Pressure-Actuated Firing Head 5-49<br />

Pump-Through Firing Head 5-70<br />

Side-Pocket M<strong>and</strong>rel Firing Head 5-66<br />

Slickline-Retrievable Mechanical Firing Head 5-60<br />

Slickline-Retrievable Time-Delay Firer<br />

Firing Head 5-62<br />

Slimhole Annulus Pressure Firer—<br />

Internal Control 5-56<br />

Time-Delay Firer 5-52<br />

Formation Evaluation 4-1<br />

CASE Casing Evaluation <strong>and</strong> Inspection<br />

Software 4-10<br />

DSN Dual-Spaced Neutron Tool 4-7<br />

FCMT Formation Compaction Monitoring Tool 4-9<br />

RMT Elite Reservoir Monitor Tool 4-3<br />

Spectra Flow Logging Service (SpFl) 4-5<br />

TMD-L Thermal Multigate Decay-Lithology<br />

Logging Tool 4-1<br />

10-2 Index<br />

G<br />

Gun Systems 5-10<br />

Capsule Gun Systems 5-41<br />

Deep Star Capsule Gun 5-42<br />

Dyna-Star® Capsule Gun 5-41<br />

Ported Gun <strong>Perforating</strong> System 5-44<br />

VannGun® Assemblies<br />

1 9/16 in. to 7 in. <strong>and</strong> 4 SPF to 21 SPF 5-10<br />

Gun Swell Information 5-39<br />

Gun Washover/Fishing Specifications 5-38<br />

Tensile Ratings 5-16<br />

1 9/16-in. Premium VannGun<br />

Assemblies 5-16<br />

2-in. Premium VannGun<br />

Assemblies 5-17<br />

2 1/2-in. Premium VannGun<br />

Assemblies 5-18<br />

2 3/4-in. Premium VannGun<br />

Assemblies 5-19<br />

2 7/8-in. Premium VannGun<br />

Assemblies 5-20<br />

3 3/8-in. Premium VannGun<br />

Assemblies 5-21<br />

4-in. Premium VannGun<br />

Assemblies 5-23<br />

4 1/2-in. Premium VannGun<br />

Assemblies 5-24<br />

4 5/8-in. Premium VannGun<br />

Assemblies 5-25<br />

4 3/4-in. Premium VannGun<br />

Assemblies 5-28


H<br />

5-in. Premium VannGun®<br />

Assemblies 5-29<br />

5 1/8-in. Premium VannGun<br />

Assemblies 5-31<br />

5 3/4-in. Premium VannGun<br />

Assemblies 5-33<br />

6-in. Premium VannGun<br />

Assemblies 5-33<br />

6 1/2-in. High-Pressure Premium<br />

VannGun Assemblies 5-35<br />

6 1/2-in. Premium VannGun<br />

Assemblies 5-34<br />

7-in. Premium VannGun<br />

Assemblies 5-36<br />

VannGun Phasing <strong>and</strong> Shot Patterns 5-11<br />

0° Phasing 4 <strong>and</strong> 5 SPF 5-11<br />

138° Phasing 14 SPF 5-15<br />

140°/160° Phasing 11 SPF 5-14<br />

180° Phasing 4 <strong>and</strong> 8 SPF 5-12<br />

25.7°/128.5° Phasing 14 SPF 5-15<br />

30°/150° Phasing 12 SPF 5-14<br />

45°/135° Phasing 5, 6, 8, 12, <strong>and</strong> 18 SPF 5-13<br />

51.4°/154.3° Phasing 12 SPF 5-14<br />

60° Phasing 4, 5, <strong>and</strong> 6 SPF 5-11<br />

60° Phasing 6 SPF Two Planes 5-13<br />

60°/120° Phasing 18 <strong>and</strong> 21 SPF 5-15<br />

90° Phasing 4 SPF 5-12<br />

HalLink® Satellite Systems 1-2<br />

Hostile—Slimhole Formation Evaluation 3-47<br />

HEAT Hostile Environment Applications<br />

Tool Suite 3-47<br />

HDSN Hostile Dual-Spaced Neutron<br />

Tool 3-53<br />

HEDL Hostile Environment Dual Laterolog<br />

Tool 3-48<br />

HFWS Hostile Full Wave Sonic Tool 3-49<br />

HNGR Hostile Natural Gamma Ray<br />

Tool 3-55<br />

HSDL Hostile Spectral Density Log 3-51<br />

HSFT Hostile Sequential Formation Tester<br />

Tool 3-56<br />

I<br />

Imaging 3-9<br />

CAST-V Circumferential Acoustic Scanning<br />

Tool-Visualization 3-15<br />

EMI Electrical Micro Imaging Service 3-9<br />

OMRI Oil-Based Micro-Imager Tool 3-13<br />

SED Six Arm Dipmeter 3-16<br />

XRMI X-Tended Range Micro Imager Tool 3-11<br />

InSite Anywhere® Service 1-3<br />

Index 10-3<br />

K<br />

Knowledge <strong>and</strong> Data Transfer 1-1<br />

L<br />

LOGIQ Logging Truck 8-1<br />

LOGIQ Modular Skid Unit 8-3<br />

M<br />

Mechanical <strong>Services</strong> 4-39<br />

C-4 Casing Cutters 4-50<br />

Casing <strong>and</strong> Drillpipe Cutters 4-48<br />

Chemical Cutter 4-39<br />

Coiled Tubing Cutters 4-46<br />

Drill Collar Severing Tool 4-51<br />

Junk Shot 4-53<br />

Pipe Recovery 4-39<br />

Super Tubing Cutters 4-44<br />

Tubing Cutters 4-42<br />

Mnemonics 9-1<br />

Log Header Mnemonics 9-44<br />

Mobilization 8-1<br />

N<br />

Near-Wellbore Stimulation 5-127<br />

PerfStim Process 5-133<br />

POWR*PERF SM Perforation/Stimulation<br />

Process 5-132<br />

Propellent Stimulation Tool Assembly 5-130<br />

StimGun* Assembly 5-127<br />

NMR 3-29<br />

MRILab® Magnetic Resonance Image Fluid<br />

Analyzer 3-31<br />

MRIL-XL <strong>and</strong> MRIL®-Prime Magnetic Resonance<br />

Image Logging Tools 3-29<br />

Nuclear 3-17<br />

CSNG Compensated Spectral Natural Gamma<br />

Ray 3-22<br />

DSEN Dual-Spaced Epithermal Neutron Log<br />

Tool 3-21<br />

DSN Dual-Spaced Neutron Tool 3-19<br />

SDL Spectral Density Log 3-17<br />

*StimGun is a trademark of Marathon Oil Company.


O<br />

Open-Hole <strong>Wireline</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Perforating</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 3-1<br />

Oriented <strong>Perforating</strong> 5-134<br />

Eccentric Orienting T<strong>and</strong>em 5-138<br />

Finned Orienting T<strong>and</strong>em 5-137<br />

G-Force® Precision Oriented <strong>Perforating</strong><br />

System 5-134<br />

Oriented <strong>Perforating</strong> with Modular Guns 5-136<br />

P<br />

<strong>Perforating</strong> Solutions 5-1<br />

Petrophysics 2-1<br />

MRI Petrophysics 2-1<br />

Diffusion Analysis (DIFAN) 2-5<br />

Enhanced Diffusion Method (EDM)<br />

Technique 2-6<br />

Heavy Oil MRIAN SM Service 2-7<br />

MRIAN Magnetic Resonance Imaging<br />

Analysis 2-2<br />

MRIL® Simultaneous T1 <strong>and</strong> T2<br />

Measurements 2-1<br />

StiMRIL Process 2-8<br />

Time Domain Analysis (TDA) 2-4<br />

Volumetric Petrophysics 2-10<br />

Chi Modeling® Computation Service 2-10<br />

CORAL Complex Lithology Analysis 2-15<br />

LARA Laminated Reservoir Analysis 2-16<br />

SASHA Shaly S<strong>and</strong> Analysis 2-14<br />

ULTRA Module Suite 2-12<br />

Plug Setting Equipment 4-54<br />

EZ Drill® Bridge Plugs 4-54<br />

Fas Drill® Bridge Plugs 4-55<br />

Production Logging 4-18<br />

FloImager® Service 4-21<br />

GHT Gas Holdup Tool 4-23<br />

MPL Memory Production Logging Tool 4-24<br />

Production Logging Tools 4-18<br />

Quartz Pressure Tool 4-27<br />

R<br />

Real-Time Operations 1-1<br />

Real-Time Data/Solution Delivery 1-1<br />

Reservoir <strong>and</strong> Production Engineering 2-38<br />

FloImager Analysis Service 2-54<br />

FloImager® 3D Software Analysis 2-54<br />

Production Logging Analysis 2-51<br />

Reservoir Evaluation 2-48<br />

CarbOxSat Model 2-49<br />

SigmaSat Model 2-48<br />

TripleSat Model 2-50<br />

Reservoir Testing Studio 2-38<br />

Exact Anisotropy Analysis Plot 2-39<br />

Exact Buildup Analysis 2-39<br />

FasTest® Buildup Analysis 2-40<br />

Formation Test Summary Program (FTS) 2-42<br />

Horner Time Plots 2-40<br />

Log-Log Derivative Analysis Plot 2-41<br />

PVT Analysis 2-42<br />

Well Testing 2-44<br />

Reservoir Characterization 2-17<br />

Borehole Image Analysis 2-17<br />

AutoDip <strong>and</strong> TrendSetter <strong>Services</strong> 2-17<br />

Facies Profile 2-22<br />

ReadyView Open-Hole Imaging 2-20<br />

ImagePerm 2-25<br />

Net2Gross S<strong>and</strong> Count 2-24<br />

Reservoir Evaluation <strong>Services</strong> 2-1<br />

Resistivity 3-1<br />

ACRt Array Compensated Resistivity Tool<br />

System 3-1<br />

DLL Dual Laterolog Service 3-6<br />

HDIL Hostile Dual Induction Log 3-5<br />

HFDT High Frequency Dielectric Tool 3-8<br />

HRAI High Resolution Array Induction Tool 3-3<br />

HRI High Resolution Induction Tool 3-4<br />

MSFL Micro-Spherically Focused Log <strong>and</strong><br />

Microlog (ML) 3-7<br />

10-4 Index<br />

S<br />

Sampling 3-37<br />

HRSCT Hostile Rotary Side Wall Coring Tool 3-46<br />

Hydraulic Valve Section 3-46<br />

M<strong>and</strong>rel Section 3-46<br />

Motor Drive Section 3-46<br />

RDT Reservoir Description Tool 3-37<br />

CVS Chamber Valve Section 3-40<br />

DPS Dual Probe Section 3-39<br />

FPS Flow-Control Pump-Out Section 3-39<br />

MCS Multi Chamber Section 3-40<br />

MRILab® Section 3-40<br />

Oval Pad 3-39<br />

QGS Quartz Gauge Section 3-39<br />

Straddle Packer 3-39<br />

RSCT Rotary Sidewall Coring Tool 3-43<br />

SFT-IV Sequential Formation Tester IV Tool 3-41<br />

SFTT Sequential Formation Test Tool 3-42<br />

SWC Side Wall Coring Tool 3-45<br />

Shaped Charges 5-1<br />

Charge Performance Data 5-7<br />

Dominator® Shaped Charges 5-2


KISS Low-Damage <strong>Perforating</strong> Charge 5-6<br />

MaxForce Shaped Charges 5-1<br />

Maxim Shaped Charges 5-5<br />

Mirage® Shaped Charges 5-3<br />

Slickline Service Equipment <strong>and</strong> <strong>Services</strong> 7-1<br />

Slickline Skid Units <strong>and</strong> Trucks 7-14<br />

Special Applications 5-139<br />

Coiled Tubing Conveyed <strong>Perforating</strong> 5-142<br />

DrillGun <strong>Perforating</strong> Systems 5-143<br />

Modular Gun System 5-139<br />

Select Fire Systems 5-141<br />

Setting Tools for the Auto-Release Gun Hanger 5-145<br />

Subsurface Service Tools 7-2<br />

Auxiliary Tools For Use with Slickline Toolstring 7-6<br />

Exp<strong>and</strong>able Wirefinder 7-7<br />

Otis® Go-Devil 7-7<br />

Otis M Magnetic Fishing Tool 7-6<br />

Otis P <strong>Wireline</strong> Grab 7-7<br />

Otis Tubing Broach 7-6<br />

Otis G Fishing Socket 7-7<br />

Otis Gauge Cutter <strong>and</strong> Swaging Tools 7-6<br />

Otis Impression Tool 7-6<br />

Otis Quick Connect Toolstring Connection 7-5<br />

Plugs For Wells Without L<strong>and</strong>ing Nipples 7-10<br />

Monolock® Plug 7-10<br />

Positioning Tools 7-12<br />

Otis BO Selective Positioning Tools 7-12<br />

Pulling Tools 7-9<br />

External Fishing Necks 7-9<br />

Internal Fishing Necks 7-9<br />

Running Tools 7-8<br />

Otis MR Running Tools 7-8<br />

Otis RXN Running Tools 7-8<br />

Otis SAFETYSET® Running Tools 7-8<br />

Otis UP Running Tool 7-8<br />

Otis X® <strong>and</strong> R® Running Tools 7-8<br />

Slickline Detent Jars 7-4<br />

Slickline Service Tools 7-2<br />

Slickline Toolstring 7-2<br />

Otis Accelerators 7-3<br />

Otis B Blind Box 7-3<br />

Otis Jars 7-3<br />

Otis Knuckle Joints 7-3<br />

Otis Rope Sockets 7-2<br />

Otis Stems 7-2<br />

<strong>Wireline</strong> Toolstring 7-2<br />

Test Tools 7-11<br />

Otis Non-Selective Test Tools 7-11<br />

Tubing Perforators <strong>and</strong> Bailers 7-13<br />

Surface Service Equipment 7-15<br />

Index 10-5<br />

T<br />

Through Casing Acoustic <strong>Services</strong> 4-12<br />

FWS Full Wave Sonic Tool 4-14<br />

HFWS Hostile Full Wave Sonic Tool 4-16<br />

WaveSonic Tool 4-12


10-6 Index

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