2010 American Heart Association

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prehospital trauma care in Mexico. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2004;19: 318–325. 294. Husum H, Gilbert M, Wisborg T, Van Heng Y, Murad M. Rural prehospital trauma systems improve trauma outcome in low-income countries: a prospective study from North Iraq and Cambodia. J Trauma. 2003;54:1188–1196. 295. Chomba E, McClure EM, Wright LL, Carlo WA, Chakraborty H, Harris H. Effect of WHO newborn care training on neonatal mortality by education. Ambul Pediatr. 2008;8:300–304. 296. Zhu XY, Fang HQ, Zeng SP, Li YM, Lin HL, Shi SZ. The impact of the Neonatal Resuscitation Program Guidelines (NRPG) on the neonatal mortality in a hospital in Zhuhai, China. Singapore Med J. 1997;38: 485–487. 297. Moretti MA, Cesar LA, Nusbacher A, Kern KB, Timerman S, Ramires JA. Advanced cardiac life support training improves long-term survival from in-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2007;72:458–465. 298. Carlo WA, Goudar SS, Jehan I, Chomba E, Tshefu A, Garces A, Parida S, Althabe F, McClure EM, Derman RJ, Goldenberg RL, Bose C, Krebs Bhanji et al Part 16: Education, Implementation, and Teams S933 NF, Panigrahi P, Buekens P, Chakraborty H, Hartwell TD, Wright LL. Newborn-care training and perinatal mortality in developing countries. N Engl J Med. 2010;362:614–623. 299. Smith MK, Ross C. Teaching cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a developing country: using Nicaragua as a model. Crit Care Nurs Q. 1997;20:15–21. 300. Tennant C. Resuscitation training in Uganda. Emerg Nurse. 2000;8: 10–14. 301. Young S, Hutchinson A, Nguyen VT, Le TH, Nguyen DV, Vo TK. Teaching paediatric resuscitation skills in a developing country: introduction of the Advanced Paediatric Life Support course into Vietnam. Emerg Med Australas. 2008;20:271–275. 302. Zafar S, Hafeez A, Qureshi F, Arshad N, Southall D. Structured training in the management of emergencies in mothers, babies and children in a poorly resourced health system: logbooks to document skill use. Resuscitation. 2009;80:449–452. KEY WORDS: cardiopulmonary resuscitation Downloaded from circ.ahajournals.org at NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIV on October 18, 2010
Part 17: First Aid: 2010 American Heart Association and American Red Cross Guidelines for First Aid David Markenson, Jeffrey D. Ferguson, Leon Chameides, Pascal Cassan, Kin-Lai Chung, Jonathan Epstein, Louis Gonzales, Rita Ann Herrington, Jeffrey L. Pellegrino, Norda Ratcliff and Adam Singer Circulation 2010;122;S934-S946 DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.971150 Circulation is published by the American Heart Association. 7272 Greenville Avenue, Dallas, TX 72514 Copyright © 2010 American Heart Association. All rights reserved. Print ISSN: 0009-7322. Online ISSN: 1524-4539 The online version of this article, along with updated information and services, is located on the World Wide Web at: http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/122/18_suppl_3/S934 Subscriptions: Information about subscribing to Circulation is online at http://circ.ahajournals.org/subscriptions/ Permissions: Permissions & Rights Desk, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a division of Wolters Kluwer Health, 351 West Camden Street, Baltimore, MD 21202-2436. Phone: 410-528-4050. Fax: 410-528-8550. E-mail: journalpermissions@lww.com Reprints: Information about reprints can be found online at http://www.lww.com/reprints Downloaded from circ.ahajournals.org at NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIV on October 18, 2010
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Circulation 2010;122;S640-S656 DOI:
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ous disclosure and management of po
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decrease the number of futile trans
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essential bridge between BLS and lo
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we continue to support a combinatio
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● Since 2005 considerable new dat
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Guidelines Part 1: Executive Summar
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implementation in UK intensive care
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Part 3: Ethics 2010 American Heart
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DNAR Orders in OHCA Out-of-hospital
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Criteria for Not Starting CPR in Pe
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well. 87 Serum biomarkers such as n
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References 1. Guru V, Verbeek PR, M
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92. Ali AA, Lim E, Thanikachalam M,
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Part 4: CPR Overview 2010 American
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Part 5: Adult Basic Life Support 20
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untrained bystander should—at a m
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collapse of a victim or find someon
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CPR until an AED arrives, the victi
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(Class IIa, LOE C). A case series s
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‘support or refute oxygen use in
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that it was helpful for relieving a
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20. Kuisma M, Boyd J, Vayrynen T, R
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103. Jost D, Degrange H, Verret C,
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Part 7: CPR Techniques and Devices:
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Interposed Abdominal Compression-CP
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series with concurrent controls 92
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Guidelines Part 7: CPR Techniques a
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patients usually require an advance
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comatose on arrival at the hospital
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istration to maintain the arterial
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Table 2. Common Vasoactive Drugs Dr
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potentials (SSEPs) and select physi
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Guidelines Part 9: Post-Cardiac Arr
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Part 11: Adult Stroke: 2010 America
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The time-sensitive nature of stroke
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(or the last time the patient was k
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Table 4. Inclusion and Exclusion Ch
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lood flow to vital organs and to ac
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short a pause in chest compressions
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Figure 4. Two thumb-encircling hand
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Oxygen Animal and theoretical data
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Disclosures Guidelines Part 13: Ped
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