2010 American Heart Association
2010 American Heart Association 2010 American Heart Association
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S856 Circulation November 2, 2010 263. Toet AE, Wemer J, Vleeming W, te Biesebeek JD, Meulenbelt J, de Wildt DJ. Experimental study of the detrimental effect of dopamine/ glucagon combination in d,l-propranolol intoxication. Hum Exp Toxicol. 1996;15:411–421. 264. Toet AE, te Biesebeek JD, Vleeming W, Wemer J, Meulenbelt J, de Wildt DJ. Reduced survival after isoprenaline/dopamine in d,l-propranolol intoxicated rats. Hum Exp Toxicol. 1996;15:120–128. 265. Sato S, Tsuji MH, Okubo N, Nishimoto C, Naito H. Combined use of glucagon and milrinone may not be preferable for severe propranolol poisoning in the canine model. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1995;33: 337–342. 266. Kerns W II, Schroeder D, Williams C, Tomaszewski C, Raymond R. Insulin improves survival in a canine model of acute beta-blocker toxicity. Ann Emerg Med. 1997;29:748–757. 267. Holger JS, Engebretsen KM, Fritzlar SJ, Patten LC, Harris CR, Flottemesch TJ. Insulin versus vasopressin and epinephrine to treat beta-blocker toxicity. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2007;45:396–401. 268. Page C, Hacket LP, Isbister GK. The use of high-dose insulin-glucose euglycemia in beta-blocker overdose: a case report. J Med Toxicol. 2009;5:139–143. 269. Kerns W II. Management of beta-adrenergic blocker and calcium channel antagonist toxicity. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2007;25: 309–331. 270. Pertoldi F, D’Orlando L, Mercante WP. Electromechanical dissociation 48 hours after atenolol overdose: usefulness of calcium chloride. Ann Emerg Med. 1998;31:777–781. 271. Love JN, Hanfling D, Howell JM. Hemodynamic effects of calcium chloride in a canine model of acute propranolol intoxication. Ann Emerg Med. 1996;28:1–6. 272. McVey FK, Corke CF. Extracorporeal circulation in the management of massive propranolol overdose. Anaesthesia. 1991;46:744–746. 273. Lane AS, Woodward AC, Goldman MR. Massive propranolol overdose poorly responsive to pharmacologic therapy: use of the intra-aortic balloon pump. Ann Emerg Med. 1987;16:1381–1383. 274. Rooney M, Massey KL, Jamali F, Rosin M, Thomson D, Johnson DH. Acebutolol overdose treated with hemodialysis and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Clin Pharmacol. 1996;36:760–763. 275. Stellpflug SJ, Harris CR, Engebretsen KM, Cole JB, Holger JS. Intentional overdose with cardiac arrest treated with intravenous fat emulsion and high-dose insulin. Clin Toxicol. 2010:48:227–229. 276. Zimmer BW, Marcus RJ, Sawyer K, Harchelroad F. Salicylate intoxication as a cause of pseudohyperchloremia. Am J Kidney Dis. 2008; 51(2):346–347. 277. Cave G, Harvey M. Lipid emulsion may augment early blood pressure recovery in a rabbit model of atenolol toxicity. J Med Toxicol. 2009;5: 50–51. 278. Cave G, Harvey MG, Castle CD. The role of fat emulsion therapy in a rodent model of propranolol toxicity: a preliminary study. J Med Toxicol. 2006;2(1):4–7. 279. Harvey MG, Cave GR. Intralipid infusion ameliorates propranololinduced hypotension in rabbits. J Med Toxicol. 2008;4:71–76. 280. Browne A, Harvey M, Cave G. Intravenous lipid emulsion does not augment blood pressure recovery in a rabbit model of metoprolol toxicity. J Med Toxicol. 2010:ePub. 281. Turner-Lawrence DE, Kerns Ii W. Intravenous fat emulsion: a potential novel antidote. J Med Toxicol. 2008;4:109–114. 282. Cave G, Harvey M. Intravenous lipid emulsion as antidote beyond local anesthetic toxicity: a systematic review. Acad Emerg Med. 2009;16: 815–824. 283. Jamaty C, Bailey B, Larocque A, Notebaert E, Sanogo K, Chauny JM. Lipid emulsions in the treatment of acute poisoning: a systematic review of human and animal studies. Clin Toxicol. 2010:48:1–27. 284. Boyer EW, Duic PA, Evans A. Hyperinsulinemia/euglycemia therapy for calcium channel blocker poisoning. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2002;18: 36–37. 285. Cohen E, Du D, Joyce D, Kapernick EA, Volovik Y, Kelly JW, Dillin A. Temporal requirements of insulin/IGF-1 signaling for proteotoxicity protection. Aging Cell. 2010;9:126–134. 286. Greene SL, Gawarammana I, Wood DM, Jones AL, Dargan PI. Relative safety of hyperinsulinaemia/euglycaemia therapy in the management of calcium channel blocker overdose: a prospective observational study. Intensive Care Med. 2007;33:2019–2024. 287. Harris NS. Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital: case 24–2006: a 40-year-old woman with hypotension after an overdose of amlodipine. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:602–611. 288. Johansen KK, Belhage B. A 48-year-old woman’s survival from a massive verapamil overdose [in Danish]. Ugeskr Laeger. 2007;169: 4074–4075. 289. Kanagarajan K, Marraffa JM, Bouchard NC, Krishnan P, Hoffman RS, Stork CM. The use of vasopressin in the setting of recalcitrant hypotension due to calcium channel blocker overdose. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2007;45:56–59. 290. Marques M, Gomes E, de Oliveira J. Treatment of calcium channel blocker intoxication with insulin infusion: case report and literature review. Resuscitation. 2003;57:211–213. 291. Ortiz-Munoz L, Rodriguez-Ospina LF, Figueroa-Gonzalez M. Hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic therapy for intoxication with calcium channel blockers. Bol Asoc Med P R. 2005;97(pt 2):182–189. 292. Patel NP, Pugh ME, Goldberg S, Eiger G. Hyperinsulinemic euglycemia therapy for verapamil poisoning: case report. Am J Crit Care. 2007;16: 518–529. 293. Rasmussen L, Husted SE, Johnsen SP. Severe intoxication after an intentional overdose of amlodipine. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2003;47: 1038–1040. 294. Smith SW, Ferguson KL, Hoffman RS, Nelson LS, Greller HA. Prolonged severe hypotension following combined amlodipine and valsartan ingestion. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2008;46:470–474. 295. Yuan TH, Kerns WPI, Tomaszewski CA, Ford MD, Kline JA. Insulinglucose as adjunctive therapy for severe calcium channel antagonist poisoning. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1999;37:463–474. 296. Kline JA, Tomaszewski CA, Schroeder JD, Raymond RM. 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S856 Circulation November 2, <strong>2010</strong><br />
263. Toet AE, Wemer J, Vleeming W, te Biesebeek JD, Meulenbelt J, de<br />
Wildt DJ. Experimental study of the detrimental effect of dopamine/<br />
glucagon combination in d,l-propranolol intoxication. Hum Exp Toxicol.<br />
1996;15:411–421.<br />
264. Toet AE, te Biesebeek JD, Vleeming W, Wemer J, Meulenbelt J, de<br />
Wildt DJ. Reduced survival after isoprenaline/dopamine in d,l-propranolol<br />
intoxicated rats. Hum Exp Toxicol. 1996;15:120–128.<br />
265. Sato S, Tsuji MH, Okubo N, Nishimoto C, Naito H. Combined use of<br />
glucagon and milrinone may not be preferable for severe propranolol<br />
poisoning in the canine model. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1995;33:<br />
337–342.<br />
266. Kerns W II, Schroeder D, Williams C, Tomaszewski C, Raymond R.<br />
Insulin improves survival in a canine model of acute beta-blocker<br />
toxicity. Ann Emerg Med. 1997;29:748–757.<br />
267. Holger JS, Engebretsen KM, Fritzlar SJ, Patten LC, Harris CR,<br />
Flottemesch TJ. Insulin versus vasopressin and epinephrine to treat<br />
beta-blocker toxicity. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2007;45:396–401.<br />
268. Page C, Hacket LP, Isbister GK. The use of high-dose insulin-glucose<br />
euglycemia in beta-blocker overdose: a case report. J Med Toxicol.<br />
2009;5:139–143.<br />
269. Kerns W II. Management of beta-adrenergic blocker and calcium<br />
channel antagonist toxicity. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2007;25:<br />
309–331.<br />
270. Pertoldi F, D’Orlando L, Mercante WP. Electromechanical dissociation<br />
48 hours after atenolol overdose: usefulness of calcium chloride. Ann<br />
Emerg Med. 1998;31:777–781.<br />
271. Love JN, Hanfling D, Howell JM. Hemodynamic effects of calcium<br />
chloride in a canine model of acute propranolol intoxication. Ann Emerg<br />
Med. 1996;28:1–6.<br />
272. McVey FK, Corke CF. Extracorporeal circulation in the management of<br />
massive propranolol overdose. Anaesthesia. 1991;46:744–746.<br />
273. Lane AS, Woodward AC, Goldman MR. Massive propranolol overdose<br />
poorly responsive to pharmacologic therapy: use of the intra-aortic<br />
balloon pump. Ann Emerg Med. 1987;16:1381–1383.<br />
274. Rooney M, Massey KL, Jamali F, Rosin M, Thomson D, Johnson DH.<br />
Acebutolol overdose treated with hemodialysis and extracorporeal<br />
membrane oxygenation. J Clin Pharmacol. 1996;36:760–763.<br />
275. Stellpflug SJ, Harris CR, Engebretsen KM, Cole JB, Holger JS. Intentional<br />
overdose with cardiac arrest treated with intravenous fat emulsion<br />
and high-dose insulin. Clin Toxicol. <strong>2010</strong>:48:227–229.<br />
276. Zimmer BW, Marcus RJ, Sawyer K, Harchelroad F. Salicylate intoxication<br />
as a cause of pseudohyperchloremia. Am J Kidney Dis. 2008;<br />
51(2):346–347.<br />
277. Cave G, Harvey M. Lipid emulsion may augment early blood pressure<br />
recovery in a rabbit model of atenolol toxicity. J Med Toxicol. 2009;5:<br />
50–51.<br />
278. Cave G, Harvey MG, Castle CD. The role of fat emulsion therapy in a<br />
rodent model of propranolol toxicity: a preliminary study. J Med<br />
Toxicol. 2006;2(1):4–7.<br />
279. Harvey MG, Cave GR. Intralipid infusion ameliorates propranololinduced<br />
hypotension in rabbits. J Med Toxicol. 2008;4:71–76.<br />
280. Browne A, Harvey M, Cave G. Intravenous lipid emulsion does not<br />
augment blood pressure recovery in a rabbit model of metoprolol<br />
toxicity. J Med Toxicol. <strong>2010</strong>:ePub.<br />
281. Turner-Lawrence DE, Kerns Ii W. Intravenous fat emulsion: a potential<br />
novel antidote. J Med Toxicol. 2008;4:109–114.<br />
282. Cave G, Harvey M. Intravenous lipid emulsion as antidote beyond local<br />
anesthetic toxicity: a systematic review. Acad Emerg Med. 2009;16:<br />
815–824.<br />
283. Jamaty C, Bailey B, Larocque A, Notebaert E, Sanogo K, Chauny JM.<br />
Lipid emulsions in the treatment of acute poisoning: a systematic review<br />
of human and animal studies. Clin Toxicol. <strong>2010</strong>:48:1–27.<br />
284. Boyer EW, Duic PA, Evans A. Hyperinsulinemia/euglycemia therapy<br />
for calcium channel blocker poisoning. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2002;18:<br />
36–37.<br />
285. Cohen E, Du D, Joyce D, Kapernick EA, Volovik Y, Kelly JW, Dillin<br />
A. Temporal requirements of insulin/IGF-1 signaling for proteotoxicity<br />
protection. Aging Cell. <strong>2010</strong>;9:126–134.<br />
286. Greene SL, Gawarammana I, Wood DM, Jones AL, Dargan PI. Relative<br />
safety of hyperinsulinaemia/euglycaemia therapy in the management of<br />
calcium channel blocker overdose: a prospective observational study.<br />
Intensive Care Med. 2007;33:2019–2024.<br />
287. Harris NS. Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital: case<br />
24–2006: a 40-year-old woman with hypotension after an overdose of<br />
amlodipine. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:602–611.<br />
288. Johansen KK, Belhage B. A 48-year-old woman’s survival from a<br />
massive verapamil overdose [in Danish]. Ugeskr Laeger. 2007;169:<br />
4074–4075.<br />
289. Kanagarajan K, Marraffa JM, Bouchard NC, Krishnan P, Hoffman RS,<br />
Stork CM. The use of vasopressin in the setting of recalcitrant hypotension<br />
due to calcium channel blocker overdose. Clin Toxicol (Phila).<br />
2007;45:56–59.<br />
290. Marques M, Gomes E, de Oliveira J. Treatment of calcium channel<br />
blocker intoxication with insulin infusion: case report and literature<br />
review. Resuscitation. 2003;57:211–213.<br />
291. Ortiz-Munoz L, Rodriguez-Ospina LF, Figueroa-Gonzalez M. Hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic<br />
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