2010 American Heart Association
2010 American Heart Association 2010 American Heart Association
S828 Circulation November 2, 2010 plasminogen activator: a science advisory from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2009;40:2945–2948. 79. Katzan IL, Furlan AJ, Lloyd LE, Frank JI, Harper DL, Hinchey JA, Hammel JP, Qu A, Sila CA. Use of tissue-type plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke: the Cleveland area experience. JAMA. 2000;283: 1151–1158. 80. Bravata DM, Kim N, Concato J, Krumholz HM, Brass LM. Thrombolysis for acute stroke in routine clinical practice. Arch Intern Med. 2002;162:1994–2001. 81. Lopez-Yunez AM, Bruno A, Williams LS, Yilmaz E, Zurru C, Biller J. Protocol violations in community-based rTPA stroke treatment are associated with symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke. 2001;32: 12–16. 82. Lattimore SU, Chalela J, Davis L, DeGraba T, Ezzeddine M, Haymore J, Nyquist P, Baird AE, Hallenbeck J, Warach S. Impact of establishing a primary stroke center at a community hospital on the use of thrombolytic therapy: the NINDS Suburban Hospital Stroke Center experience. Stroke. 2003;34:e55–e57. 83. Furlan A, Higashida R, Wechsler L, Gent M, Rowley H, Kase C, Pessin M, Ahuja A, Callahan F, Clark WM, Silver F, Rivera F. Intra-arterial prourokinase for acute ischemic stroke. The PROACT II study: a randomized controlled trial. Prolyse in Acute Cerebral Thromboembolism. JAMA. 1999;282:2003–2011. 84. Combined intravenous and intra-arterial recanalization for acute ischemic stroke: the Interventional Management of Stroke Study. Stroke. 2004;35:904–911. 85. Ogawa A, Mori E, Minematsu K, Taki W, Takahashi A, Nemoto S, Miyamoto S, Sasaki M, Inoue T. Randomized trial of intraarterial infusion of urokinase within 6 hours of middle cerebral artery stroke: the middle cerebral artery embolism local fibrinolytic intervention trial (MELT) Japan. Stroke. 2007;38:2633–2639. 86. del Zoppo GJ, Higashida RT, Furlan AJ, Pessin MS, Rowley HA, Gent M. PROACT: a phase II randomized trial of recombinant pro-urokinase by direct arterial delivery in acute middle cerebral artery stroke. PROACT Investigators. Prolyse in Acute Cerebral Thromboembolism. Stroke. 1998;29:4–11. 87. Saver JL. Intra-arterial fibrinolysis for acute ischemic stroke: the message of melt. Stroke. 2007;38:2627–2628. 88. Alvarez-Sabin J, Molina CA, Montaner J, Arenillas JF, Huertas R, Ribo M, Codina A, Quintana M. Effects of admission hyperglycemia on stroke outcome in reperfused tissue plasminogen activator–treated patients. Stroke. 2003;34:1235–1241. 89. Baird TA, Parsons MW, Phanh T, Butcher KS, Desmond PM, Tress BM, Colman PG, Chambers BR, Davis SM. Persistent poststroke hyperglycemia is independently associated with infarct expansion and worse clinical outcome. Stroke. 2003;34:2208–2214. 90. Parsons MW, Barber PA, Desmond PM, Baird TA, Darby DG, Byrnes G, Tress BM, Davis SM. Acute hyperglycemia adversely affects stroke outcome: a magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy study. Ann Neurol. 2002;52:20–28. 91. Capes SE, Hunt D, Malmberg K, Pathak P, Gerstein HC. Stress hyperglycemia and prognosis of stroke in nondiabetic and diabetic patients: a systematic overview. Stroke. 2001;32:2426–2432. 92. Bhalla A, Sankaralingam S, Tilling K, Swaminathan R, Wolfe C, Rudd A. Effect of acute glycaemic index on clinical outcome after acute stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2002;13:95–101. 93. Bruno A, Biller J, Adams HP Jr, Clarke WR, Woolson RF, Williams LS, Hansen MD. Acute blood glucose level and outcome from ischemic stroke. Trial of ORG 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST) Investigators. Neurology. 1999;52:280–284. 94. Celik Y, Utku U, Asil T, Balci K. Factors affecting haemorrhagic transformation in middle cerebral artery infarctions. J Clin Neurosci. 2004;11:656–658. 95. Williams LS, Rotich J, Qi R, Fineberg N, Espay A, Bruno A, Fineberg SE, Tierney WR. Effects of admission hyperglycemia on mortality and costs in acute ischemic stroke. Neurology. 2002;59:67–71. 96. Scott JF, Robinson GM, French JM, O’Connell JE, Alberti KG, Gray CS. Glucose potassium insulin infusions in the treatment of acute stroke patients with mild to moderate hyperglycemia: the Glucose Insulin in Stroke Trial (GIST). Stroke. 1999;30:793–799. 97. Gray CS, Hildreth AJ, Alberti GK, O’Connell JE. Poststroke hyperglycemia: natural history and immediate management. Stroke. 2004;35: 122–126. 98. van den Berghe G, Wouters P, Weekers F, Verwaest C, Bruyninckx F, Schetz M, Vlasselaers D, Ferdinande P, Lauwers P, Bouillon R. Intensive insulin therapy in the critically ill patients. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:1359–1367. 99. Finfer S, Chittock DR, Su SY, Blair D, Foster D, Dhingra V, Bellomo R, Cook D, Dodek P, Henderson WR, Hebert PC, Heritier S, Heyland DK, McArthur C, McDonald E, Mitchell I, Myburgh JA, Norton R, Potter J, Robinson BG, Ronco JJ. Intensive versus conventional glucose control in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med. 2009;360:1283–1297. 100. Hajat C, Hajat S, Sharma P. Effects of poststroke pyrexia on stroke outcome: a meta-analysis of studies in patients. Stroke. 2000;31: 410–414. 101. Azzimondi G, Bassein L, Nonino F, Fiorani L, Vignatelli L, Re G, D’Alessandro R. Fever in acute stroke worsens prognosis. A prospective study. Stroke. 1995;26:2040–2043. 102. Reith J, Jorgensen HS, Pedersen PM, Nakayama H, Raaschou HO, Jeppesen LL, Olsen TS. Body temperature in acute stroke: relation to stroke severity, infarct size, mortality, and outcome. Lancet. 1996;347: 422–425. 103. Boysen G, Christensen H. Stroke severity determines body temperature in acute stroke. Stroke. 2001;32:413–417. 104. Adams HJ, Brott T, Crowell R, Furlan A, Gomez C, Grotta J, Helgason C, Marler J, Woolson R, Zivin J, Feinberg W, Mayberg M. Guidelines for the management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: a statement for healthcare professionals from a special writing group of the Stroke Council, American Heart Association. Stroke. 1994;25:1901–1914. KEY WORDS: emergency department � hemorrhage � ischemic stroke � stroke Downloaded from circ.ahajournals.org at NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIV on October 18, 2010
Part 12: Cardiac Arrest in Special Situations: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Terry L. Vanden Hoek, Laurie J. Morrison, Michael Shuster, Michael Donnino, Elizabeth Sinz, Eric J. Lavonas, Farida M. Jeejeebhoy and Andrea Gabrielli Circulation 2010;122;S829-S861 DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.971069 Circulation is published by the American Heart Association. 7272 Greenville Avenue, Dallas, TX 72514 Copyright © 2010 American Heart Association. All rights reserved. Print ISSN: 0009-7322. Online ISSN: 1524-4539 The online version of this article, along with updated information and services, is located on the World Wide Web at: http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/122/18_suppl_3/S829 Subscriptions: Information about subscribing to Circulation is online at http://circ.ahajournals.org/subscriptions/ Permissions: Permissions & Rights Desk, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a division of Wolters Kluwer Health, 351 West Camden Street, Baltimore, MD 21202-2436. Phone: 410-528-4050. Fax: 410-528-8550. E-mail: journalpermissions@lww.com Reprints: Information about reprints can be found online at http://www.lww.com/reprints Downloaded from circ.ahajournals.org at NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIV on October 18, 2010
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S828 Circulation November 2, <strong>2010</strong><br />
plasminogen activator: a science advisory from the <strong>American</strong> <strong>Heart</strong><br />
<strong>Association</strong>/<strong>American</strong> Stroke <strong>Association</strong>. Stroke. 2009;40:2945–2948.<br />
79. Katzan IL, Furlan AJ, Lloyd LE, Frank JI, Harper DL, Hinchey JA,<br />
Hammel JP, Qu A, Sila CA. Use of tissue-type plasminogen activator for<br />
acute ischemic stroke: the Cleveland area experience. JAMA. 2000;283:<br />
1151–1158.<br />
80. Bravata DM, Kim N, Concato J, Krumholz HM, Brass LM. Thrombolysis<br />
for acute stroke in routine clinical practice. Arch Intern Med.<br />
2002;162:1994–2001.<br />
81. Lopez-Yunez AM, Bruno A, Williams LS, Yilmaz E, Zurru C, Biller J.<br />
Protocol violations in community-based rTPA stroke treatment are associated<br />
with symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke. 2001;32:<br />
12–16.<br />
82. Lattimore SU, Chalela J, Davis L, DeGraba T, Ezzeddine M, Haymore<br />
J, Nyquist P, Baird AE, Hallenbeck J, Warach S. Impact of establishing<br />
a primary stroke center at a community hospital on the use of<br />
thrombolytic therapy: the NINDS Suburban Hospital Stroke Center<br />
experience. Stroke. 2003;34:e55–e57.<br />
83. Furlan A, Higashida R, Wechsler L, Gent M, Rowley H, Kase C, Pessin<br />
M, Ahuja A, Callahan F, Clark WM, Silver F, Rivera F. Intra-arterial<br />
prourokinase for acute ischemic stroke. The PROACT II study: a randomized<br />
controlled trial. Prolyse in Acute Cerebral Thromboembolism.<br />
JAMA. 1999;282:2003–2011.<br />
84. Combined intravenous and intra-arterial recanalization for acute ischemic<br />
stroke: the Interventional Management of Stroke Study. Stroke.<br />
2004;35:904–911.<br />
85. Ogawa A, Mori E, Minematsu K, Taki W, Takahashi A, Nemoto S,<br />
Miyamoto S, Sasaki M, Inoue T. Randomized trial of intraarterial<br />
infusion of urokinase within 6 hours of middle cerebral artery stroke: the<br />
middle cerebral artery embolism local fibrinolytic intervention trial<br />
(MELT) Japan. Stroke. 2007;38:2633–2639.<br />
86. del Zoppo GJ, Higashida RT, Furlan AJ, Pessin MS, Rowley HA, Gent<br />
M. PROACT: a phase II randomized trial of recombinant pro-urokinase<br />
by direct arterial delivery in acute middle cerebral artery stroke.<br />
PROACT Investigators. Prolyse in Acute Cerebral Thromboembolism.<br />
Stroke. 1998;29:4–11.<br />
87. Saver JL. Intra-arterial fibrinolysis for acute ischemic stroke: the<br />
message of melt. Stroke. 2007;38:2627–2628.<br />
88. Alvarez-Sabin J, Molina CA, Montaner J, Arenillas JF, Huertas R, Ribo<br />
M, Codina A, Quintana M. Effects of admission hyperglycemia on<br />
stroke outcome in reperfused tissue plasminogen activator–treated<br />
patients. Stroke. 2003;34:1235–1241.<br />
89. Baird TA, Parsons MW, Phanh T, Butcher KS, Desmond PM, Tress<br />
BM, Colman PG, Chambers BR, Davis SM. Persistent poststroke hyperglycemia<br />
is independently associated with infarct expansion and worse<br />
clinical outcome. Stroke. 2003;34:2208–2214.<br />
90. Parsons MW, Barber PA, Desmond PM, Baird TA, Darby DG, Byrnes<br />
G, Tress BM, Davis SM. Acute hyperglycemia adversely affects stroke<br />
outcome: a magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy study. Ann<br />
Neurol. 2002;52:20–28.<br />
91. Capes SE, Hunt D, Malmberg K, Pathak P, Gerstein HC. Stress hyperglycemia<br />
and prognosis of stroke in nondiabetic and diabetic patients: a<br />
systematic overview. Stroke. 2001;32:2426–2432.<br />
92. Bhalla A, Sankaralingam S, Tilling K, Swaminathan R, Wolfe C, Rudd<br />
A. Effect of acute glycaemic index on clinical outcome after acute<br />
stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2002;13:95–101.<br />
93. Bruno A, Biller J, Adams HP Jr, Clarke WR, Woolson RF, Williams LS,<br />
Hansen MD. Acute blood glucose level and outcome from ischemic<br />
stroke. Trial of ORG 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST) Investigators.<br />
Neurology. 1999;52:280–284.<br />
94. Celik Y, Utku U, Asil T, Balci K. Factors affecting haemorrhagic<br />
transformation in middle cerebral artery infarctions. J Clin Neurosci.<br />
2004;11:656–658.<br />
95. Williams LS, Rotich J, Qi R, Fineberg N, Espay A, Bruno A, Fineberg<br />
SE, Tierney WR. Effects of admission hyperglycemia on mortality and<br />
costs in acute ischemic stroke. Neurology. 2002;59:67–71.<br />
96. Scott JF, Robinson GM, French JM, O’Connell JE, Alberti KG, Gray<br />
CS. Glucose potassium insulin infusions in the treatment of acute stroke<br />
patients with mild to moderate hyperglycemia: the Glucose Insulin in<br />
Stroke Trial (GIST). Stroke. 1999;30:793–799.<br />
97. Gray CS, Hildreth AJ, Alberti GK, O’Connell JE. Poststroke hyperglycemia:<br />
natural history and immediate management. Stroke. 2004;35:<br />
122–126.<br />
98. van den Berghe G, Wouters P, Weekers F, Verwaest C, Bruyninckx F,<br />
Schetz M, Vlasselaers D, Ferdinande P, Lauwers P, Bouillon R.<br />
Intensive insulin therapy in the critically ill patients. N Engl J Med.<br />
2001;345:1359–1367.<br />
99. Finfer S, Chittock DR, Su SY, Blair D, Foster D, Dhingra V, Bellomo<br />
R, Cook D, Dodek P, Henderson WR, Hebert PC, Heritier S, Heyland<br />
DK, McArthur C, McDonald E, Mitchell I, Myburgh JA, Norton R,<br />
Potter J, Robinson BG, Ronco JJ. Intensive versus conventional glucose<br />
control in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med. 2009;360:1283–1297.<br />
100. Hajat C, Hajat S, Sharma P. Effects of poststroke pyrexia on stroke<br />
outcome: a meta-analysis of studies in patients. Stroke. 2000;31:<br />
410–414.<br />
101. Azzimondi G, Bassein L, Nonino F, Fiorani L, Vignatelli L, Re G,<br />
D’Alessandro R. Fever in acute stroke worsens prognosis. A prospective<br />
study. Stroke. 1995;26:2040–2043.<br />
102. Reith J, Jorgensen HS, Pedersen PM, Nakayama H, Raaschou HO,<br />
Jeppesen LL, Olsen TS. Body temperature in acute stroke: relation to<br />
stroke severity, infarct size, mortality, and outcome. Lancet. 1996;347:<br />
422–425.<br />
103. Boysen G, Christensen H. Stroke severity determines body temperature<br />
in acute stroke. Stroke. 2001;32:413–417.<br />
104. Adams HJ, Brott T, Crowell R, Furlan A, Gomez C, Grotta J, Helgason<br />
C, Marler J, Woolson R, Zivin J, Feinberg W, Mayberg M. Guidelines<br />
for the management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: a statement<br />
for healthcare professionals from a special writing group of the Stroke<br />
Council, <strong>American</strong> <strong>Heart</strong> <strong>Association</strong>. Stroke. 1994;25:1901–1914.<br />
KEY WORDS: emergency department � hemorrhage � ischemic stroke<br />
� stroke<br />
Downloaded from<br />
circ.ahajournals.org at NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIV on October 18, <strong>2010</strong>