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Advances in Food Mycology

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Evaluation of Molecular Methods for the Analysis of Yeasts <strong>in</strong> <strong>Food</strong>s 79<br />

Species-specific primers<br />

Universal and species-specific Pathogenic yeasts C. neoformans, Fell (1995)<br />

primers (V3 region of LSU) T. cutaneum, R. mucilag<strong>in</strong>osa<br />

Universal and species-specific primers Detection of several Candida species Mannarelli and Kurtzman (1998)<br />

(D1/D2 region of LSU)<br />

1) species-specific primer pairs Identification of Z. bailii, Z. bisporus, Sancho et al. (2000)<br />

Z. rouxii and T. delbrueckii isolates from fruit<br />

2) one species-specific, the other<br />

universal (ITS region)<br />

Nested PCR D. bruxellensis stra<strong>in</strong>s from isolates and sherry Ibeas et al. (1996)<br />

Multiplex PCR 5 primers; 1 universal, Identification of Dekkera isolates; Egli and Henick-Kl<strong>in</strong>g (2001)<br />

4 species-specific (ITS region) differentiation of B. bruxellensis,<br />

B. anomala, B. custersianus, B. naardenensis<br />

PCR and RT-PCR Detection of B. bruxellensis/B. anomalus Cocol<strong>in</strong> et al. (2004)<br />

Specific primers (D1/D2 26S LSU) from w<strong>in</strong>e samples<br />

RT-PCR; Specific primer pairs (cs 1) gene Detection of viable C. krusei <strong>in</strong> fruit juice Casey and Dobson (2003)<br />

RT-PCR; Specific primers (ITS Identification of S. cerevisiae and Josepa et al. (2000)<br />

and LSU region) S. bayanus/pastorianus isolates<br />

PCR, Multiplex PCR; 4 primers; Detection of S. cerevisiae, S. bayanus Torriani et al. (2004)<br />

2 species-specific pairs (YBR033w region) and S. pastorianus<br />

Real time PCR<br />

Primer pairs (D1/D2 LSU) Detection and enumeration of Phister and Mills (2003)<br />

D. bruxellensis <strong>in</strong> w<strong>in</strong>es<br />

Primer pairs (rad4 gene) Detection and quantification of Delaherche et al. (2004)<br />

B. bruxellensis <strong>in</strong> w<strong>in</strong>es<br />

Specific primer pairs (cs 1) gene Quantification of C. krusei from fruit juice Casey and Dobson (2004)<br />

Universal primer pairs ITS3 and ITS4 Differentiation of Z. bailii, Z. rouxii, C. krusei, Casey and Dobson (2004)<br />

(5.8S and ITS2) R. glut<strong>in</strong>is and S. cerevisiae by difference <strong>in</strong> Tm

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