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Advances in Food Mycology

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368 Index<br />

Mycophenolic acid, 18, 219, 222<br />

Mycotoxigenic fungi<br />

correct identification, 40<br />

reference cultures, 40<br />

Mycotox<strong>in</strong>s<br />

confirmation procedures, 41–42<br />

<strong>in</strong> apples and cherries, 147<br />

<strong>in</strong> cereals, 146<br />

production conditions, 41<br />

significant, 23<br />

Naphtho-γ-pyrones, 147<br />

Neopetromyces muricatus, ochratox<strong>in</strong><br />

production by, 322–324<br />

Neosartorya spp., 107, 110, 247<br />

fischeri, 10, 240–241, 243–245, 258<br />

heat activation, 257-258<br />

heat resistance, 248<br />

<strong>in</strong>activation by high pressure,<br />

241, 243–245<br />

pseudofischeri, heat resistance, 248<br />

Nephrotoxic glycopeptodes, 146, 147<br />

Nivalenol, 14, 15, 128, 131<br />

analysis for, 126<br />

production by Fusarium culmorum,<br />

129, 133<br />

Ochratox<strong>in</strong> A, 8–9, 18, 40, 146, 147,<br />

150, 154, 160, 165– 167, 173, 174,<br />

181–188<br />

analysis, 160–161, 182–183<br />

control <strong>in</strong> coffee, 199<br />

effect of w<strong>in</strong>emak<strong>in</strong>g, 159–160,<br />

165–167<br />

fungi produc<strong>in</strong>g, 34, 179,<br />

322–324<br />

<strong>in</strong> barley, 142<br />

<strong>in</strong> cereals and products<br />

monitor<strong>in</strong>g, 329–330<br />

prevention, 317–322, 325–328<br />

reduction dur<strong>in</strong>g process<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

330–332<br />

<strong>in</strong> coffee, 189–202<br />

<strong>in</strong> dried fruit, 181–188<br />

<strong>in</strong> grapes, 154–155<br />

<strong>in</strong> raw coffee, 189<br />

<strong>in</strong> roasted coffee, 199<br />

<strong>in</strong> salami, 9, 18<br />

<strong>in</strong> soluble coffee, 193<br />

<strong>in</strong>correct species, 36<br />

Ochratox<strong>in</strong> (Cont<strong>in</strong>ued)<br />

<strong>in</strong>take from coffee, 198–199<br />

legislation <strong>in</strong> EC, 318<br />

limits for, <strong>in</strong> coffee, 189<br />

provisional tolerable daily <strong>in</strong>take,<br />

198–199<br />

removal, 155<br />

Olives<br />

aflatox<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong>, 203–204<br />

citr<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>, 204<br />

fungi <strong>in</strong>, 203–210<br />

mycotox<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong>, 203–210<br />

production of, 204–205<br />

Onyalai 22<br />

Paecilomyces<br />

dactyloerythromorphus, 214, 217,<br />

218, 220–222<br />

fumoroseus, 12<br />

maximus, 214, 220, 222<br />

variotii, 107, 218, 222<br />

taxonomy of, 152<br />

Patul<strong>in</strong>, 18–19, 40, 137, 146–148, 150,<br />

207, 219<br />

<strong>in</strong> apple juice, 137<br />

<strong>in</strong> olives, 207<br />

<strong>in</strong>correct species produc<strong>in</strong>g, 37<br />

species produc<strong>in</strong>g, 37<br />

PCR, <strong>in</strong> yeast identification, 71–95<br />

PCR, real time, 79<br />

PCR-based f<strong>in</strong>gerpr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g, for yeasts,<br />

80–86<br />

PCR-ELISA, 78<br />

PDA, 51, 212 355<br />

Peanuts,<br />

aflatox<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong>, 5, 225<br />

cyclopiazonic acid <strong>in</strong>, 225<br />

Penicillic acid, 19, 38, 40, 146, 147,<br />

207<br />

<strong>in</strong> olives, 207<br />

Penicill<strong>in</strong>, 33<br />

Penicillium<br />

<strong>in</strong> apples, 142<br />

<strong>in</strong> barley seed, 142<br />

series Viridicata, 19, 21<br />

tox<strong>in</strong>s, 16–22<br />

albocoremium, 20<br />

allii, 20<br />

atramentosum, 20<br />

atrovenetum, 8

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