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Advances in Food Mycology

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APPENDIX 1 – MEDIA<br />

All media are sterilized by autoclav<strong>in</strong>g at 121°C for 15 m<strong>in</strong> unless<br />

otherwise specified. Czapek agars may be made from basic <strong>in</strong>gredients,<br />

or their production can be simplified by the use of Czapek concentrate<br />

and Czapek trace metal solution which conta<strong>in</strong> the required<br />

additional salts <strong>in</strong> the specified concentrations. Both options are provided<br />

<strong>in</strong> this appendix.<br />

AFPA: Aspergillus flavus and parasiticus agar (Pitt et al., 1983; Pitt<br />

and Hock<strong>in</strong>g 1997)<br />

Peptone 10 g<br />

Yeast extract 20 g<br />

Ferric ammonium citrate 0.5 g<br />

Chloramphenicol 100 mg<br />

Agar 15 g<br />

Dichloran 2 mg<br />

(0.2% w/v <strong>in</strong> ethanol, 1 ml)<br />

Water, distilled 1 litre<br />

After addition of all <strong>in</strong>gredients, sterilise by autoclav<strong>in</strong>g at 121°C<br />

for 15 m<strong>in</strong>. F<strong>in</strong>al pH 6.0-6.5.<br />

CMA: Corn Meal agar (Samson et al., 2004).<br />

Add 60 g freshly ground cornmeal to 1 litre water. Heat to boil<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and simmer gently for 1 h. Stra<strong>in</strong> through cloth. Make volume up to<br />

1 litre with water, add 15 g agar, heat to dissolve agar, then autoclave<br />

for 15 m<strong>in</strong> at 121°C. Also available commercially.<br />

349

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