Comprehensive Uzbek-English Dictionary [ Aa ... - Dunwoody Press
Comprehensive Uzbek-English Dictionary [ Aa ... - Dunwoody Press
Comprehensive Uzbek-English Dictionary [ Aa ... - Dunwoody Press
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<strong>Comprehensive</strong><br />
<strong>Uzbek</strong>-<strong>English</strong> <strong>Dictionary</strong><br />
[ <strong>Aa</strong> – Qq ]<br />
Jahangir Mamatov<br />
Michael Horlick<br />
Karamat Kadirova
<strong>Comprehensive</strong><br />
<strong>Uzbek</strong>-<strong>English</strong> <strong>Dictionary</strong><br />
[ <strong>Aa</strong> – Qq ]<br />
Jahangir Mamatov<br />
Michael Horlick<br />
Karamat Kadirova<br />
��<br />
2011<br />
��������<br />
� � � � �
<strong>Comprehensive</strong> <strong>Uzbek</strong>-<strong>English</strong> <strong>Dictionary</strong><br />
Copyright © 2011 by McNeil Technologies, Inc.<br />
All rights reserved.<br />
No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,<br />
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information<br />
storage and retrieval system, without prior written permission from the copyright owner.<br />
All inquiries should be directed to:<br />
<strong>Dunwoody</strong> <strong>Press</strong><br />
6525 Belcrest Rd., Suite 460<br />
Hyattsville, MD 20782<br />
U.S.A.<br />
ISBN: 978-1-931546-83-6<br />
Library of Congress Control Number: 2011922106<br />
Printed and bound in the United States of America
Ota-onalarimizning xotiralariga<br />
bag'ishlaymiz<br />
For Our Parents
Table of Contents<br />
Publisher’s Preface .................................................................................................................................................................................... i<br />
Ackowledgments ..................................................................................................................................................................................... iii<br />
Structure and Use<br />
Ordering and Layout ........................................................................................................................................................................ v<br />
General Arrangement ...................................................................................................................................................................... v<br />
Parts of Speech .................................................................................................................................................................................. vi<br />
Symbols & Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................................................... ix<br />
References .................................................................................................................................................................................................. xi<br />
The <strong>Dictionary</strong><br />
A .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1<br />
B ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 91<br />
D ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 220<br />
E .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 262<br />
F .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 291<br />
G ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 312<br />
H ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 340<br />
I ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 391<br />
J ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 435<br />
K .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 463<br />
L ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 542<br />
M ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 561<br />
N ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 661<br />
O ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 694<br />
P .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 785<br />
Q ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 847<br />
R ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 1033<br />
S ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1076<br />
T ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 1253<br />
U ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 1533<br />
V ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 1578<br />
X ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 1605<br />
Y ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 1665<br />
Z ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 1766<br />
O' ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1802<br />
G' ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1863<br />
SH ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1902<br />
CH ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1980
Publisher’s Preface<br />
Our <strong>Comprehensive</strong> <strong>Uzbek</strong>-<strong>English</strong> <strong>Dictionary</strong> is a complete revision of our <strong>Uzbek</strong>-<strong>English</strong> <strong>Dictionary</strong> (Revised,<br />
Karl A. Krippes, 1996). It incorporates our other work in <strong>Uzbek</strong> including <strong>Uzbek</strong>–<strong>English</strong> <strong>Dictionary</strong> of Phrases<br />
(Khayrulla H. Ismatulla, 1998) and Disaster Preparedness Glossary <strong>Uzbek</strong>-<strong>English</strong> <strong>English</strong>-<strong>Uzbek</strong> (Abdusattor<br />
Sharafiddinov, Thomas Creamer, 2005). Our new dictionary benefits from the latest lexicographic research from<br />
<strong>Uzbek</strong>istan, especially A.Madvaliev et al, S.F. Akobirov. Ўзбек тилининг изоҳли луғати (An Annotated<br />
<strong>Dictionary</strong> of the <strong>Uzbek</strong> Language, volumes 1-5. <strong>Uzbek</strong> National Encyclopedia, National Science Publishing<br />
House, 2007).<br />
Our methodology is encapsulated in our theme: Real words from real texts. The headwords have been taken from a<br />
corpus featuring a wide range of modern <strong>Uzbek</strong> texts written in both the Cyrillic and Latin alphabets covering a<br />
variety of topics. In addition to the printed texts, we have supplemented our corpus with transcribed, unrehearsed<br />
conversions between native <strong>Uzbek</strong> speakers. In this way, we attempt to document the way <strong>Uzbek</strong> is spoken and<br />
written today. This volume contains 37,002 headwords so collected.<br />
The hallmark of our methodology is our attempt to include an authentic example for each definition of each<br />
headword, with the exception of certain common nouns. Verbs and function words receive special attention and<br />
often contain multiple examples. Most of the examples are complete sentences, although we also include typical<br />
collocations and phrases. Using authentic examples presents challenges. For instance, some examples may be<br />
overly specific, while others are somewhat vague. Nonetheless, we have chosen examples that represent the kinds<br />
of authentic texts that users will encounter in modern <strong>Uzbek</strong>. This volume contains 64,640 examples using this<br />
methodology.<br />
Please send any comments, suggestions, and corrections to:<br />
<strong>Comprehensive</strong> <strong>Uzbek</strong>-<strong>English</strong> <strong>Dictionary</strong> Project<br />
6525 Belcrest Rd, Suite 460<br />
Hyattsville, MD 20782<br />
Director,<br />
<strong>Dunwoody</strong> <strong>Press</strong><br />
or<br />
http://www.dunwoodypress.com<br />
i
Acknowledgments<br />
We would like to thank Tom Creamer for his constant and steady leadership.<br />
Thanks are also due to Aung Kyaw Oo, Steven Harrell, Mark Jeon, Alan Downing, Parvina Mamatova, and<br />
Madina Mamatova for their help and support over the course of this project.<br />
We also offer special praise and gratitude to Erin Gyomber for her keen eyes and indefatigable tenacity in editing<br />
the many thousands of pages herein.<br />
iii<br />
Jahangir Mamatov<br />
Michael Horlick<br />
Karamat Kadirova<br />
Hyattsville, Maryland<br />
February 2011
Ordering and Layout<br />
Structure and Use<br />
Headwords have been ordered according to their spelling in the <strong>Uzbek</strong> Latin alphabet with the digraphs “ch” and “sh” coming<br />
at the very end. Word sequences without hards signs (') are sorted before word sequences that have them, as when “ma’lum”<br />
follows “mashru.” Additionally, the digraph “ng,” which never occurs in word-initial position, is listed last here.<br />
1. A<br />
2. B<br />
3. D<br />
4. E<br />
5. F<br />
6. G<br />
7. H<br />
8. I<br />
9. J<br />
10. K<br />
11. L<br />
12. M<br />
13. N<br />
14. O<br />
15. P<br />
16. Q<br />
17. R<br />
18. S<br />
19. T<br />
20. U<br />
21. V<br />
22. X<br />
23. Y<br />
24. Z<br />
25. O'<br />
26. G'<br />
27. SH<br />
28. CH<br />
29. NG<br />
General Arrangement<br />
A typical entry will consist of an <strong>Uzbek</strong> word rendered in the <strong>Uzbek</strong> Latin script followed immediately by its Cyrillic<br />
equivalent. This will be accompanied by a part of speech label, a definition, and an example. Entries will also have domain and<br />
register labels when appropriate. Cross-references, coming at the very end, will provide the user with any information deemed<br />
relevant to the understanding of the given headword.<br />
A typical entry will appear as follows:<br />
Headword<br />
Cyrillic equivalent<br />
<strong>Uzbek</strong> example<br />
Cross-reference<br />
arzitmoq / арзитмоқ Q v. to make worth, to deem equal to, to value<br />
at ▶ Siz qimmatbaho deb hadya qilgan narsani u arzitmadi. He<br />
didn't give much thought to a present you had thought was pretty<br />
special. CAUSATIVE OF: arzimoq W ▶ U sizni shu eski to'nga<br />
arzitdimi? So he thought you were only worth an old coat, huh?<br />
To as great an extent as possible, steps have been taken to provide the user with equivalents rather than explanations.<br />
The most obvious exceptions are culturally-specific words that lack immediate <strong>English</strong> equivalents. When such instances arise,<br />
the headword itself forms the equivalent with a parenthetical explanation following thereafter providing the necessary<br />
annotation.<br />
v<br />
Part of Speech<br />
Sense / Definition<br />
<strong>English</strong> translation<br />
2nd <strong>Uzbek</strong> example<br />
2nd <strong>English</strong> translation
Parts of Speech<br />
Part of speech labels are applied from an <strong>Uzbek</strong> perspective; as such, users are advised to keep the label firmly in mind since in<br />
many cases the corresponding <strong>English</strong> part of speech might well be different.<br />
On the examples<br />
Great care was taken to include examples from a broad selection of sources and registers. They are all authentic, taken from<br />
native sources, and orginate from works of literature, religious texts and debates, other lexicographic sources, and the Internet.<br />
The headword, for which the example has been included, will be bolded and italicized both in the original <strong>Uzbek</strong> example and<br />
in the <strong>English</strong> translation.<br />
That said, because great emphasis has been placed on rendering the <strong>Uzbek</strong> in <strong>English</strong> that is as smooth and natural as possible,<br />
literal, word-for-word equivalents will not occur, which is to say that a single <strong>Uzbek</strong> work might end up being glossed as an<br />
<strong>English</strong> phrase or vice versa.<br />
On the register labels<br />
The register labels are colloquial, dialectical, figurative, and obsolete.<br />
A colloquial label is used to mark an entry whose pronunciation or spelling differs from that of the more accepted form, but<br />
whose presence in the source texts suggests the need for its inclusion as a headword. Such colloquial headwords will always be<br />
cross-referenced to the more standard form. A typical colloquial headword entry will appear as follows:<br />
eltmoq / элтмоқ Q v. colloquial to snatch, to swipe ▶ Biz molimizni Chimkentga eltamiz-da, keyin chegaradagilarga<br />
ulushini uzatib, aylanma yo'llar orqali Toshkentga yetkazib olamiz. We grab our wares and go to Chimkent, then give<br />
bribes to the border guards, then bring everything back to Tashkent by a circuitous route. SAME AS: etmoq W ▶ Shoira<br />
birato'lasiga xonadagi hamma kerakli bo'lmagan ashyolarni yig'ib qo'shni xonadagi qizlarga eltib berdi. Shoira took up all<br />
the unneeded items in the room and gave them to the girl next door.<br />
A dialectical label is used to mark an entry whose form is lexical and not simply a pronounced variant of the standard form.<br />
While in most cases the form will be localized to a specific region of the country, geographic details have not been included.<br />
Such dialectical headwords will always be cross-referenced to the more standard form. A typical dialectical headword entry will<br />
appear as follows:<br />
emgak / эмгак Q n. dialect work, labor, effort ▶ emgak izlab ketmoq to leave to search for employment SAME AS: mehnat<br />
W difficulty, hardship ▶ emgak chekmoq to endure hardship<br />
By far the most common register label is figurative, which is used to mark a shifted or conceptually expanded usage of a word.<br />
The conceptual relationship between the base and expanded meanings of the headword is in typically than clear, so an actual<br />
definition will be included for those senses in which the usage in context needs further explanation. A typical figurative entry<br />
will appear as follows:<br />
kuydirmoq / куйдирмоқ Q v. to burn, to subject to damaging heat ▶ Suv juda qaynoq ekan, bilmasdan barmog'imni tiqib<br />
olgandim, kuydirdi. Not knowing just how hot the water was, I stuck my finger in, scalding it. CAUSATIVE OF: kuymoq W<br />
figurative ▶ Bugun quyosh hammayoqni kuydirib yubordi. Today the sun just burned up everything. ♦ Choy qaynoq<br />
ekan, tilimni kuydirdi. The tea was bubbling hot - it burned my tongue! E figurative ▶ Jon kuydirmasang biror ishdan<br />
natija ololmaysan. Unless you can feel the burn to succeed, you will never yield any results. R figurative ▶ Bir paytlar<br />
meni kuydirgan go'zal hozir qayerlarda ekan? I wonder where that girl who set my heart afire so long ago is now!<br />
The obsolete label is used to mark terms that are no longer part of common usage. A typical obsolete headword entry will<br />
appear as follows:<br />
falakiyot / фалакиёт n. obsolete astronomy (i.e. as a branch of science) ▶ falakiyot mashqlari astronomical practices<br />
SAME AS: astronomiya<br />
vi
On the domain labels<br />
Domain labels are used to frame a particular word’s meaning within a specific or limited context so as to make a deeper<br />
explanation of the term unnecessary. A typical, domain-tagged entry will appear as below:<br />
manfiy / манфий Q adj. mathematics negative ▶ manfiy son negative number W physics negative ▶ manfiy zaryad<br />
negative charge E figurative ▶ Mening u haqdagi fikrim manfiydir. My feelings about him are less than flattering.<br />
On the cross-references<br />
Four of the cross-references used in the given effort apply exclusively to verbs and will always refer the user back to the verb<br />
from which the given form derives.<br />
The causative of cross-reference is used to refer one back to the base form from which the given verb derives. In some cases, as<br />
below, the <strong>English</strong> equivalent from one form to the next makes the form more than clear:<br />
asabiylanmoq / асабийланмоқ v. to become irritable, to get frustrated, to have one's fill of ▶ Keyingi paytlarda erim<br />
arzimagan narsaga ham asabiylanadigan bo'lib qolganlar. Lately, my husband has been getting upset over the smallest<br />
things!<br />
asabiylantirmoq / асабийлантирмоқ v. to irritate, to frustrate ▶ - Erimning har narsaga asabiylashgani meni ham<br />
asabiylantiradi, - dedi Temirbekning xotini. Temirbek's wife said, “My husband's constant frustration irritates me too.”<br />
CAUSATIVE OF: asabiylanmoq<br />
In others though, as below, special care is taken - through the addition of supplemental information included in parenthesis - to<br />
ensure than this intransitive/transitive distinction is expressed as clearly as possible:<br />
emdirmoq / эмдирмоқ v. to (cause to) nurse, to (make) suckle ▶ Sigir o'z bolasini emdirmayapti. The cow isn't nursing its<br />
calf. CAUSATIVE OF: emmoq<br />
The mutual of label is used to mark actions taken by a group of two or more persons. In most cases, as below, such entries are<br />
straightforward and uncomplicated:<br />
egallashmoq / эгаллашмоқ v. to possess, to hold, to have (i.e. together, as a group) ▶ Yoshlar hamma sohalarni<br />
egallashmoqda. The young are taking to every field (there is)! MUTUAL OF: egallamoq<br />
This label is often used for verbs exemplified several times or for verbs whose base form - to which it is always crossreferenced<br />
- has more than one sense, as shown below:<br />
bo'ylashmoq 1 / бўйлашмоқ Q v. to measure out (i.e. together, as a group) ▶ Egizaklar bo'ylashmoqda edilar. The twins<br />
measured themselves against each other. MUTUAL OF: bo'ylamoq W ▶ Bu qanaqa deputat, prezident bilan<br />
bo'ylashmoqda? What kind of a deputy is he, competing with the president?<br />
In other cases, though, as below, the mutual of label is meant to apply only to the specific sense to which it is attached:<br />
bog'lashmoq / боғлашмоқ Q v. to connect, to hitch to (i.e. together, as a group) ▶ Ular dillarini dillariga bog'lashmoqda.<br />
They are joined (to one another) at the heart. MUTUAL OF: bog'lamoq W to place a bet, to make a wager ▶ Qani bahs<br />
bog'lashamizmi, bu zolim shoh o'lguniga qadar taxtda o'tiraveradi. I'll bet you that oppressive king stays on the throne<br />
until he dies.<br />
The user is cautioned to read the equivalents carefully to ensure proper usage in each case.<br />
The passive of label is used to mark a form of a verb in which the subject is the recipient of the action. A typical passive<br />
headword entry will appear as follows:<br />
bitkazilmoq / битказилмоқ v. to be finished, to be completed ▶ Kollej uchun yangi kutubxona qurib bitkazildi. A new<br />
library has been built for the school. PASSIVE OF: bitkazmoq<br />
A typical reflexive of entry will appear as below:<br />
hurkinmoq / ҳуркинмоқ v. to become frightened, to feel fear ▶ Qiz oldidan chiqqan itni ko'rib hurkindi. Seeing a dog<br />
come out behind her, the girl became frightened. REFLEXIVE OF: hurkmoq<br />
vii
It should be noted, though, that while the passive and reflexive forms of the verb are quite often morphologically distinct, the<br />
two forms sometimes overlap. In such cases, the individual senses will be tagged and identified. Such headwords will appear as<br />
follows:<br />
ezilmoq / эзилмоқ Q v. to be pressed, to be squeezed ▶ ezilgan tamaki pressed tobacco PASSIVE OF: ezmoq W figurative<br />
to sympathize with, to feel bad for, to ache for ▶ Chet elda o'n yil ishlab qaytgan Toshpo'lot, metroga tushadigan zinalar<br />
yonida tilanchilik qilib o'tirgan shoir do'stining holiga hayfsindi, ich-ichdan ezildi. Toshpolot, back from ten years working<br />
abroad, felt bad at seeing his poet friend begging for money next to the stairs that went down to the subway and<br />
sympathized for him silently. REFLEXIVE OF: ezmoq E ▶ Azoga borgandim, yurak bag'rim ezilib ketdi, yetim qolgan<br />
bolalarning faryodi hammani yig'latdi. I went to the funeral and my heart and chest just ached, but the wails of the<br />
orphaned children made everyone cry.<br />
The remaining cross-reference labels apply in several different environments.<br />
The also see label is used to refer the user to another entry - typically one morphologically related to the given headword - most<br />
often simply as a matter of courtesy, should he or she perhaps want a bit more information. Cases in which the also see label is<br />
applied include verbal nouns cross-referenced to base forms, a headword to another related term word to a synonym, and a<br />
dialectical or colloquial term to a more standard form.<br />
A typical entry marked with the also see label will appear as below:<br />
erish 1 / эриш Q v.n. melting ▶ Muz erish natijasida suvga aylanadi. As a consequence of melting, ice turns into water.<br />
ALSO SEE: erimoq W celebrating, partying ▶ Diplomni olibsan, erish qachon? Did you get your diploma? When’s the<br />
party?<br />
The also spelled label is used quite sparingly and refers users to a more standard orthographic representation of a headword, as<br />
below:<br />
feruza / феруза Q n. geology turquoise ▶ Bu yerda qadimdan temir, feruza, kumush, va oltin qazib olingan. Iron,<br />
turquoise, silver, and gold from ancient times has been excavated here. ALSO SPELLED: firuza W Feruza (given female<br />
name)<br />
The same as label is used to refer users to another entry for what may be any number of reasons. Some of these may include<br />
inflected variants, related synonyms and colloquial and dialectical variants. A typical same as entry will appear as follows:<br />
misrai / мисраи n. couplet (i.e. of poetry, of verse) SAME AS: misra<br />
The redupl. of label is applied exclusively to onomatopeotic headwords and always refers the user back to the simplest form of<br />
the root. Such entries will appear as follows:<br />
hiq-hiq / ҳиқ-ҳиқ onom. hiccup ▶ Bolaga qarasangchi, tinmay hiq-hiqlamoqda. Are you going to check on the child - he's<br />
hiccupping nonstop. REDUPL. OF: hiq<br />
The last of the cross-referencing labels is dimin. of which marks headwords that are simply diminutive or smaller versions of<br />
other headwords. Such entries appear as follows:<br />
eshikcha / эшикча n. small door ▶ U eshikchani ochib, qafasdagi qushni qo'yib yubordi. He opened the small door and<br />
put down the birds in the cages. DIMIN. OF: eshik<br />
There are a handful of instances in which both the singular and plural forms of foreign loan words have been taken into <strong>Uzbek</strong><br />
usage. In such cases, the assimilated plural form is tagged with the label special plural. These headwords are cross-referenced<br />
back to the equivalent singular term. An example of this can be seen in:<br />
rusumot / русумот n. special plural customs, habits, traditions ▶ rusumoti jangbattle conventions SAME AS: rusum<br />
Additionally, there are likewise a number of cases in which borrowed foreign words include both masculine and feminine<br />
variants. In such cases, the feminine term will be labeled as feminine variant and cross-referenced back to the masculine term.<br />
An example of this can be seen in:<br />
adiba / адиба n. writer, author ▶ Taniqli jurnalist va adiba, sobiq xalq deputati Oygul Mamatova bugungi eshittirishimiz<br />
mehmoni. The guest we are going to hear from today is a noted journalist and author and former people's deputy, Oygul<br />
Mamatova. ALSO SEE: adib<br />
viii
Symbols & Abbreviations<br />
Symbols<br />
Q Sense number<br />
▸ Start of example<br />
♦ Start of next example<br />
• Start of subentry<br />
[bold-italic] Use of word in example<br />
[small caps] Cross-reference<br />
Abbreviations<br />
abbrev. abbreviation<br />
acrn. acronym<br />
adj. adjective<br />
adv. adverb<br />
conj. conjunction<br />
int. interjection<br />
m.w. measure word<br />
n. noun<br />
n. comp. compound noun<br />
onom. onomonopoetic<br />
part. particle<br />
post. postposition<br />
prep. preposition<br />
pron. pronoun<br />
v. aux. verbal auxiliary<br />
v. comp. verbal compound<br />
v.n. verbal noun<br />
v. part. verbal participle<br />
ix
References<br />
S.F. Akobirov et al. Ўзбек тилининг изоҳли луғати (An Annotated <strong>Dictionary</strong> of the <strong>Uzbek</strong> Language), 2 volumes. Moscow,<br />
“Russian language,” 1981.<br />
S.F. Akobirov et al. Ўзбекча-русча луғат (<strong>Uzbek</strong>-Russian <strong>Dictionary</strong>). Tashkent, Tajik Academy of Sciences, 1981, 726 pp.<br />
A.Madvaliev et al, S.F. Akobirov. Ўзбек тилининг изоҳли луғати (An Annotated <strong>Dictionary</strong> of the <strong>Uzbek</strong> Language), All 5<br />
volumes. <strong>Uzbek</strong> National Encyclopedia, National Science Publishing House, 2007.<br />
Frank, Allen, and Jahangir Mamatov. <strong>Dictionary</strong> of Central Asian Islamic Terms. Springfield, Virginia: <strong>Dunwoody</strong> <strong>Press</strong>, 2002.<br />
180 pp.<br />
Frank, Allen, and Jahangir Mamatov. <strong>Uzbek</strong> Islamic Debates: Texts, Translations, and Commentary. Springfield, Virginia,<br />
<strong>Dunwoody</strong> <strong>Press</strong>, 2006. 454 pp.<br />
Krippes, Karl A. <strong>Uzbek</strong>-<strong>English</strong> <strong>Dictionary</strong>, <strong>Dunwoody</strong> <strong>Press</strong>, 1993. 225 pp.<br />
The Holy Quran, <strong>Uzbek</strong> Translation by Alouddin Mansur, “Қуръони Карим,” Tashkent, “Cholpan,” 1992. 494 pp.<br />
Internet <strong>Uzbek</strong> websites.<br />
xi
A<br />
a 1 / а n. a (i.e., the first letter of the <strong>Uzbek</strong> alphabet)<br />
a 2 / а Q part. and, how about ▶ - Men shu yerdaman, -<br />
dedi Mehroj otasiga. - A onang qayerda? - deb so’radi<br />
dadasi. "I'm here," Mehroj told his father. His father<br />
replied, "And what about your mother?" W conj. but,<br />
however ▶ Men telefon qildim, a u qilmadi. I called him,<br />
but he didn’t call back. ♦ A men bunday deb<br />
o’ylamayman. But that's not how I see it! E conj.<br />
otherwise, or else, then why ▶ Men seni yomon ko’rsam<br />
izlab kelarmidim-a? And just why would I come looking<br />
for you if I didn't like you?! R int. wow, would you ... ▶<br />
Qarang-a, qanday bino! Holy cow ... would you just look at<br />
that building! T part. huh, what (e.g., as an indication of<br />
surprise, confusion) ▶ Allaqachon Amerikaga yetib<br />
keldikmi-a?! What ... you mean we're in America<br />
already?! Y int. yeah sure, oh right ▶ Men senga<br />
ishondimmi-a? Oh right ... and you think I believed you?!<br />
U part. isn't, right (e.g., as a means of seeking<br />
confirmation, of indicating a rhetorical question) ▶ Bu<br />
bola juda ham quv ekan-a! That boy is pretty smooth, isn't<br />
he? I part. so, well, or what ▶ Kelasanmi-a? So ... are<br />
you coming, or what? ♦ -Bu ming so’m turadi. -A, ming<br />
so’m? - That's a thousand som. - How much ... a thousand?<br />
aba / аба n. dialect mother ▶ Abamga ham salom aytib<br />
qo'ying, aka! Say hello to my mom for me, too, brother!<br />
SAME AS : ona<br />
abad / абад Q n. eternity, the rest of time ▶ To abad<br />
yashasin bu o'lka. May this country live on forever! W<br />
adj. figurative interminable, never-ending ▶ Mening bu<br />
ishlarim abaddir. The work never seems to end!<br />
abadiy / абадий Q adj. everlasting, eternal ▶ abadiy<br />
do'stlik everlasting friendship W unforgettable, indelible<br />
▶ abadiy xotira indelible memory<br />
abadiya: / абадия:<br />
• hayoti abadiya / ҳаёти абадия eternal life, eternal<br />
reward religion ▶ Boymirza ota buyuk xizmatlari<br />
natijasiga qovushmoq uchun hayoti abadiyaga ketdilar va<br />
ul zotga tosh otganlar o'z jazolarini olgan bo'lishsa kerak.<br />
Father Boymirza has gone onto his eternal reward for the<br />
great contributions he made, and those who slander this<br />
figure will receive their own comeuppance for doing so.<br />
• saodati abadiya / саодати абадия eternal bliss ▶<br />
Mustaqillik haqidagi orzular go'yo mash'al bo'lib, saodati<br />
abadiya yo'lini yoritdi. Our hopes for independence are<br />
like a torch lighting the path to our eternal bliss.<br />
abadiyan / абадиян Q adv. permanently, from now on ▶<br />
Men oilam bilan Amerikaga abadiyanga keldim, dedi<br />
Abdulmannon Keskin. Abdulmannan Keskin said, "My<br />
family and I have come to America for good." W n.<br />
religion the permanent world, the afterlife ▶ U bu foniy<br />
dunyoni tark etib abadiyanga ketdi. He has left this<br />
temporary world for the one of eternity.<br />
abadiyat / абадият n. obsolete religion the eternal, the<br />
afterlife, the eternal reward ▶ U kishi abadiyatga ketdilar.<br />
This person has died (i.e., has joined the eternal).<br />
abadiylashmoq / абадийлашмоқ n. to immortalize, to<br />
make eternal ▶ Sovet davrida kommunist shoirlarning<br />
xotirasini abadiylash odat tusiga kirgandi. During Soviet<br />
times, the immortalization of communist poets became<br />
customary.<br />
1<br />
abbosiylar<br />
abadiylashtirmoq / абадийлаштирмоқ Q v. to<br />
immortalize, to make eternal ▶ Stalin paytida otib<br />
yuborilgan adiblardan ba’zilarining nomlari haliga qadar<br />
abadiylashtirilmadi. The names of some of the authors<br />
killed during Stalin's time have yet to be memorialized. W<br />
figurative to keep alive, to see to the memory of ▶ Abu<br />
Rayhon Beruniyning nomini abadiylashtirish maqsadida<br />
Abu Rayhon Beruniy nomidagi O'zbekiston Davlat<br />
mukofoti ta'sis etilgan. In an effort to keep the memory of<br />
Abu Rayhon Beruniy alive, the <strong>Uzbek</strong> National Award in<br />
the name of Abu Rayhon Beruniy was established.<br />
abadiylik / абадийлик Q n. eternity, all time ▶ Bu kitob<br />
abadiylikka daxldordir. This book belongs to the ages. W<br />
philosophy everlasting character, eternal state ▶<br />
materiyaning abadiylik qonuni the law on the eternal state<br />
of matter E figurative ▶ U abadiylikka ketdi. He has<br />
passed into the immortal. ♦ Abadiylik Xudoga xos.<br />
Immortality is a characteristic of God alone.<br />
abadulabad / абаdulabad adv. forever, for all time ▶ U<br />
abadulabad chiqib bo'lmas qamoqqa kirib qolgan. He'd<br />
been sent to prison, never to come out again. SAME AS :<br />
abadulobod / абадулобод Q adv. colloquial forever,<br />
until the end of time ▶ Men seni abadulobod<br />
unutmayman. I won't forget you for as long as I live.<br />
SAME AS : abadulabad W ▶ Bu davr davroni<br />
abadulobod emas. This time will not last forever. E adj.<br />
perpetual, endless ▶ Uning rejimi abadulobod gacha<br />
emas. His regime is not a perpetual one.<br />
abajur / абажур n. lampshade ▶ Xonaga kirsangiz avval<br />
barcha lampalar ustidagi abajurlar diqqatingizni tortadi.<br />
When you go into the room, the lampshades are the first<br />
thing you notice.<br />
abajurli / абажурли adj. fitted with lampshade, shrouded<br />
▶ Abajurli chiroq xonani uncha yoritmaydi,<br />
almashtiraylik, dadasi. That shaded lamp doesn't even light<br />
up the room that much; let's swap it out, husband.<br />
abas / абас adj. vain, useless ▶ Bu hayot abasdur degan<br />
mullalarning aslo o’lgilari kelmaydi. The same mullas who<br />
say this life is lived in vain are fundamentally afraid of<br />
death.<br />
abasa: / абаса:<br />
• Abasa surasi / абаса сураси the Abasa Sura (i.e., the<br />
eightieth chapter of the Holy Qur'an) religion ▶ Abasa<br />
surasida Rasululloh huzuriga Abdulloh ibn Ummi Maktum<br />
nomli bir ko'zi ojiz musulmon kelib, diniy savol<br />
so'ramoqchi bo'lganida, uni malol olib, iltifot qilmay,<br />
Makka zodagonlarini da'vat qilish bilan band bo'lgani<br />
uchun Allohdan olgan tanbehi bayon etilgan. The Abasa<br />
Sura tells the story of a rebuke from God in which a blind<br />
Muslim named Abdulloh ibn Ummi Maktum comes to visit<br />
with God's Prophet and to ask a religious question, but is<br />
ignored by him because he is busy ministering to the<br />
aristocrats of Mecca.<br />
abbat / аббат n. religion abbot, caretaker (i.e., of a<br />
monastery)<br />
abbosiylar / аббосийлар n. history the Abbasids ▶ 750-<br />
1258 milodiy yillarda Bag'dod xalifaligida Abbosiylar<br />
sulolasi hukmdorlik qilgan. From 750 to 1258, the Abbasid<br />
Dynasty was the government of the Baghdad caliphate.<br />
♦ Abu Hanifa Abbosiylar hokimiyat tepasiga kelgach,<br />
Iroqqa qaytib ulamolik faoliyatini davom ettirgan. As soon<br />
as the Abbasids came to power, Abu Hanifa returned to<br />
Iraq to continue his work as a scholar.
abbreviatura<br />
abbreviatura / аббревиатура n. grammar abbreviation<br />
▶ Lug'atning uchinchi betida qo'llanilingan abbreviatura<br />
ro'yxati keltirilgan. A list of abbreviations has been<br />
compiled on page three of the dictionary.<br />
abd / абд n. religion creature, creation, slave (i.e., of God)<br />
▶ Mana, juda ko'plaringizni ismlaringiz abd bilan<br />
boshlandi, lekin dillaringizda nima bor menga qorong'u,<br />
o'zlaringizni abd deb bilasizlarmi yoki dunyoning<br />
hukmdori debmi? Yes - a great many of your names start<br />
with "abd," but what is in your hearts remains a mystery to<br />
me ... do you think yourself a slave of God, or do you see<br />
yourself as king of the world?<br />
abdal 1 / абдал Q n. religion educated man, learned man<br />
▶ U siz kabi ahmoq emas, u abdal odam. He isn't all dirty<br />
and corrupted like you are - he's an educated man. ALSO<br />
SEE : abdol W holy man, ascetic, fanatic ▶ U bunday<br />
abdal emas edi, Shvetsiyaga borgandan keyin dinga berilib<br />
ketdi. He wasn't really a holy man ... he found the faith<br />
after traveling to Sweden.<br />
abdal 2 / абдал n. lunatic, crazed man ▶ Yo'l-yo'lakay<br />
uyiga kirib, mashinangda abdalni ham olib kel, bo'lmasa u<br />
kechikib keladi. As you're coming in, bring that nut in with<br />
you, or he'll be late for sure!<br />
abdal 3 / абдал n. religion abdal (i.e., the unseen spirit of a<br />
saint) ▶ Odamlar har narsaga sig'inadigan bo'lib qolishdi,<br />
hatto ko'rinmas abdalga ham sig'inganlar bor bugun.<br />
People will worship just about anything - these days there<br />
are even people who worship the spirits of saints!<br />
abdol / абдол Q n. pious man, ardently religious person<br />
▶ U abdol odam edi, birovning haqiga xiyonat qilmagan<br />
edi. He was a godly man; he never did anything to anyone.<br />
♦ Bilmaysizmi, u abdol, araq ichmaydi, dedi Maxdum.<br />
Maxdum said, "Didn't you know - he's a believer and<br />
doesn't drink." W ascetic, dervish ▶ Nusratillo machitga<br />
qatnay boshlagandan beri abdol bo’lib qoldi, dedi Abbos<br />
aka. Brother Abbas said, "Since starting to attend the<br />
mosque, Nusratilla has became an ascetic."<br />
abdolvash / абдолваш Q adj. ascetic, dervish ▶<br />
Boborahim Mashrab mashhur abdolvash shoirdir.<br />
Boborahim Mashrab is a famous ascetic poet. W simple,<br />
modest ▶ Lavozimi juda rasmiy bo’lsa ham, o’zi<br />
abdolvash ekan. His position is one of very high status, but<br />
he himself is a simple man.<br />
abdu / абду n. religion slave, servant (i.e., of God) ▶<br />
Abdurauf Abdurauf (given male name) SAME AS : abd<br />
abdulla / абдулла Q n. religion Slave of God (i.e., an<br />
epithet of the prophets Abraham and Jesus) W Abdulla<br />
(i.e., the given name of the father of the prophet<br />
Muhammed) E Abdulla (given male name)<br />
aberratsion / аберрацион Q n. physics aberration,<br />
deviation ▶ Aberatsion daraja ob'yekt va harakatlanuvchi<br />
kishining bir-biriga nisbatan qilgan harakatiga bog'liq. The<br />
degree to which it deviates depends on the relative speed<br />
between object and observer. W adj. unusual, strange ▶<br />
Odatda har kuni juda ko'p aberratsion hodisalarga duch<br />
kelamiz. It's not unusual for us to come across quite a few<br />
strange incidents each day.<br />
aberratsiya / аберрация Q n. aberration, deviation ▶<br />
Bu rasmning asl ko'rinishi emas, aslini hali ko'rsangiz qoyil<br />
qolasiz, bu aberatsiya natijasida shunday ko'rinmoqda.<br />
That isn't what the photo really looks like; you would be<br />
shocked to see its true appearance; what you see is the<br />
result of an aberration. W adj. aberrant, strange ▶ Hozir<br />
2<br />
laboratoriyamizda ayrim hayvonlar organizmida paydo<br />
bo'lgan aberratsiya o'zgarishini kuzatyapmiz. We are<br />
currently observing abberrant changes in half of the<br />
animals in our laboratory. E astronomy aberration ▶<br />
Yerning o'z o'qi va quyosh atrofida aylanishi natijasida<br />
yulduzlarning asl o'rnidan bir oz siljiganga o'xshab<br />
ko'rinishini ham aberratsiya deymiz. As a result of the<br />
spinning of the earth and sun on their own axes, the stars<br />
seem as if they are moving in place, something we call<br />
aberration.<br />
abgar / абгар n. colloquial destruction, ruin, end ▶<br />
Uning abgarini chiqardim. I brought about his downfall.<br />
SAME AS : abgor<br />
abgor / абгор adj. broken-down, decrepit, ruined ▶<br />
Muxtor insultdan keyin haligacha abgor. Mukhtar has been<br />
in pretty bad shape since the stroke. ♦ Tanklar<br />
hammayoqni abgor qilib yubordi. The tanks destroyed<br />
everything they ran over. ♦ Diktator prezidentning<br />
hukumronligi o'zbek xalqini abgor ahvolga tushirdi. The<br />
dictatorial president's governance is putting the <strong>Uzbek</strong><br />
people into a state of ruin.<br />
abgor-abgashta / абгор-абгашта adv. colloquial with no<br />
destination in mind, without purpose ▶ U chet ellarga<br />
borib, mardikorlik qilib, abgor-abgashta yuribdi. He went<br />
abroad, worked as a migrant, and wandered from place to<br />
place. SAME AS : sarson-sargardon<br />
abgorlik / абгорлик n. ruined state, bad shape, poor status<br />
▶ "Abgorlik bilan hayot kechirish qachon bitadi",- dedi<br />
Andijon shahrida 2005 yilning 13 May kuni o’tgan<br />
namoyishda so'zga chiqqan kishi. A man speaking to<br />
protestors in Andijan on May 13, 2005 asked, "When will<br />
we see an end to living in ruin as we do?"<br />
abir / абир n. religion abir (i.e., a perfume typically given<br />
to pilgrims on the Hajj) ▶ Agar abir bo'lmasa bu issiqda<br />
yoningizdagi odamning sassig'iga chiday olmaysiz. In this<br />
heat, without abir, you'll never be able to take the stink of<br />
the people next to you!<br />
abira / абира n. literary great-grandchild ▶ Sakson<br />
yoshli momo abirasini ko’rish uchun Qashqadaryodan<br />
Amerikaga ketdi. Eighty-year-old grandma went to<br />
America from Qashqadaryo to see her great-grandchild.<br />
SAME AS : evara<br />
abiturient / абитуриент n. new student (e.g., to secondary<br />
school, to a university) ▶ Talabalar shaharchasi oliy o'quv<br />
yurtlarga kirayotgan abituriyentlarga liq to’la edi. Student<br />
Town is packed full of new arrivals who are entering<br />
programs at the university. ♦ Abiturient degani ertayu<br />
kech kitob o'qimaydimi, forumlarda o'tirib olib<br />
"g'azalxonlik" qilguncha-a?! Shouldn't a university<br />
freshman be studying day and night instead of spending all<br />
his time in Internet forums reading poetry?!<br />
abjad / абжад n. abjad (i.e., a system in which the various<br />
letters of the Arabic alphabet are assigned numerical<br />
values)<br />
abjadxon / абжадхон n. colloquial student (i.e., of<br />
Arabic) ▶ U bolasini uyida dindan dars beradigan Hanifa<br />
xolanikida qoldirib keldi, bolasi abjadxon. She brought her<br />
child to the home of Aunt Hanifa, who teaches religion to<br />
children at home; her child is learning Arabic.<br />
abjadxonlik / абжадхонлик n. colloquial study (i.e., of<br />
Arabic) ▶ Ular abjadxonlik paytida ushlangan ekanlar,<br />
radikal dindorlar deb sudlanmoqdalar. They were taken<br />
into custody while studying Arabic, and are being accused<br />
as religious radicals. ALSO SEE : ta'b
abjaq / абжақ adj. destroyed, smashed, broken beyond<br />
repair ▶ U mashinasining abjag’ini chiqardi. He totaled<br />
his car.<br />
abjaqlamoq / абжақламоқ v. to smash to bits, to break<br />
beyond repair ▶ Bu - siyosat, odamlar bir-birlarini<br />
abjaqlab o’tib ketaveradilar. This is politics; people are<br />
always in the process of ruining one another.<br />
abjaqlanmoq / абжақланмоқ v. to be smashed, to be<br />
broken to bits ▶ Bechora, oyoqlar ostida abjaqlanib<br />
ketdi. The poor guy was trampled underfoot.<br />
abjir / абжир adj. agile, adroit, skilled ▶ Abjir qiz deb<br />
kelin qilganim dangasa chiqdi. I remember thinking she'd<br />
be a capable daughter-in-law, but she turned out to be quite<br />
a dud! ♦ Men ham o'g'limga shunday bir abjir qiz<br />
izlayapman, keliningizga havasim keldi. I, too, am looking<br />
for just such a quick girl for my own son; I've really come<br />
to like your daughter-in-law.<br />
abjirlik / абжирлик n. agility, skillfulness ▶ Bu<br />
topshiriqni ham u abjirlik bilan bajardi. She likewise<br />
completed this assignment with the utmost skill.<br />
abjo'sh / абжўш n. dialect boiled water, purified water ▶<br />
Abjo'sh demadim, muzday suv so'radim sizdan. I didn't<br />
asked for boiled water; I wanted ice water. SAME AS :<br />
objo'sh<br />
abjo'shi / абжўши n. dialect tempered metal, quenched<br />
metal ▶ U otiga abjo'shi nag'al urdiribdi. He nailed a<br />
hard-metal shoe onto the horse's hoof.<br />
ablah / аблаҳ Q n. derogatory idiot, moron ▶ Ablah,<br />
nima deyapsan o’zi? Idiot! What are you saying? W adj.<br />
despicable, contemptible ▶ U shu qadar ablah ediki, hatto<br />
tuhmat qilib o’z aka-ukasini ham qamatib yubordi. He was<br />
so reprehensible that he even sent his own brothers to jail,<br />
accusing them of slander.<br />
ablahlarcha / аблаҳларча Q adv. idiotically, moronically<br />
▶ Do'stim bilib turib indamay yurgan bu ablahlarcha<br />
qilgan harakatingni bizga qanday izohlab berasan, ha? My<br />
friend, you knew about this, but didn't try to tell me? How<br />
can you explain such a dumb move?! W despicable,<br />
detestable ▶ -Sen mening sirlarimni boshqalarga aytib<br />
ablahlarcha ish qilding,- dedi Ismat xotiniga. Ismat told<br />
his wife, "That was a deplorable thing, telling others my<br />
secrets."<br />
ablahlik / аблаҳлик Q n. idiocy, stupidity ▶ Ablahlik<br />
ham evi bilan-da, birodar! Even idiocy has limits, my<br />
friend! W despicableness, repulsiveness ▶ U ablahlik<br />
qilib, murdani ham qiynavdan to'ymaydigan odam. He is<br />
capable of such repulsiveness that even torturing a corpse<br />
is not below him. ♦ Karimovning ablahligini xalq hech<br />
qachon kechirmaydi. The people will never forgive<br />
Karimov's detestable ways.<br />
ablahona / аблаҳона Q adv. foolishly, stupidly ▶ Sodiq<br />
ablahona qiliqlardan o’zini tiya olmas edi. Sadiq couldn’t<br />
help doing things so foolishly! SAME AS : ablahlarcha W<br />
n. act of foolishness, idiocy ▶ Bu harakat ablahona edi.<br />
That was an act of idiocy.<br />
ablaq / аблақ adj. dappled, speckled (e.g., of a horse) ▶<br />
Ippodromda faqat bitta ablaq ot mingan chavandoz<br />
shundoq yonimizdan uchib o'tib ketdi. Out on the<br />
racetrack, a single rider on a dappled horse just flew by us.<br />
abo / або n. woolen robe ▶ Xon boshiga qizil bo'rk<br />
ustidan salla o'rgan va abo kuygan edi. The khan was<br />
dressed in a woolen robe with a red turban of fur wrapped<br />
around his head.<br />
3<br />
abro'<br />
abobul: / абобул:<br />
• abobul Qur'on / абобул Қуръон Suras, the Chapters<br />
of the Holy Qur'an religion ▶ U abobul Qur'on bilan<br />
ham Qur'on tushirib ketaveradigan mulla edi. That's the<br />
mullah who put the Qur'an down after reading only a<br />
chapter (i.e., after agreeing to perform a complete<br />
recitation).<br />
abonement / абонемент Q n. subscription, purchasing<br />
arrangement ▶ Saylov kunlari Toshkentga kimga telefon<br />
qilmasam "Siz telefon qilayotgan raqam abonement haqini<br />
to’lamagani uchun vaqtincha uzib qo’yilgan", degan<br />
javobni eshitdim. During the election, every number I<br />
called in Tashkent answered with, "The number you have<br />
dialed has been temporarily disconnected for nonpayment<br />
of subscription fees." W subscription, season ticket ▶<br />
Iltimos, abonementingizni ko'rsating. Please show me your<br />
season ticket.<br />
abonent / абонент Q n. subscriber, account holder,<br />
customer ▶ O’zbekiston hukumati abonentlar bilan<br />
ishlash haqida qaror chiqardi. The <strong>Uzbek</strong> government<br />
issued an order to work with account holders. ALSO SEE :<br />
obunachi W ▶ Bizning telefon stansiyamiz yuz mingta<br />
abonentga xizmat ko’rsatadi, dedi Karimova. Karimova<br />
said, "Our telephone system serves one hundred thousand<br />
customers."<br />
abort / аборт n. abortion (i.e., pregnancy termination) ▶<br />
Hozir mamlakatda abort haqidagi bahslar yanada qizib<br />
ketdi. The debate on abortion is currently attracting<br />
attention in our country.<br />
abortiv / абортив Q adj. analgesic, pain-relieving ▶<br />
abortiv davolash analgesic treatment W stunted,<br />
restrained, not fully grown ▶ Bu abortiv nihollarni<br />
qayerdan oldingiz? Where did you buy these runtish<br />
plants?<br />
abr / абр n. clouds ▶ Ko'k abriga boqib, dilim xun o'ldi ...<br />
Looking at the (black) clouds, my mood darkened. ALSO<br />
SEE : bulut<br />
• abru nayson / абру найсон spring rain clouds ▶<br />
Dalaga chiqar ekan, abru naysonni ham ko'zga ol! As<br />
you're heading out to the fields, take a quick look at the<br />
weather!<br />
• abru nayson / абру найсон early spring showers,<br />
heavy rain clouds ▶ Biz abru navbahor deb o'ylagandik,<br />
ammo o'tib ketdi va yana yomg'irsiz qoldik. We had been<br />
anticipating the start of the spring rains, but they passed<br />
us by, leaving only drought.<br />
• abru nayson / абру найсон crying like the spring rain,<br />
shedding heavy tears ▶ Biz kim, abru nayson, Korbaloda<br />
har yonmiz, biz kim, gap tojiri, so’z taxtida sultonmiz. We<br />
are the merchants of talk and the sultans of gab, but we are<br />
also the two groups of Karbala, and we are in tears.<br />
abraziv / абразив n. abrasive SAME AS : abrazivlar<br />
abrazivlar / абразивлар n. abrasives, coarse materials<br />
abrishim / абришим Q n. silk ▶ Fabrikamiz besh yuz<br />
ming metr abrishim export qildi. Our factory exported five<br />
thousand (square) meters of silk. SAME AS : ipak W silk<br />
fabric ▶ Dadam Urumchidan abrishim olib keldilar. My<br />
father brought some silk from Urumchi.<br />
abror / аброр Q adj. religion honest, true, good ▶<br />
Niyatingiz abror ekan, mana amalga oshdi. Your intentions<br />
were godly, and so they came to pass. W n. Abror (given<br />
male name)<br />
abro' / абрў n. poetic anatomy brow ▶ Magar abro’
abro'kamon<br />
qilich ersa, Nishon mening yuragimdur! If your brow were<br />
a sword, The target would be my heart. SEE : qosh<br />
abro'kamon / абрўкамон n. arc-shaped eyebrow ▶<br />
Nilufar abro’kamon qiz bo’lgani uchun unga<br />
qaraganlarning nigohi qoshlariga qadalardi. Nilufar is a<br />
girl with arc-shaped eyebrows, so whenever anyone looks<br />
at her, they stare at her forehead.<br />
absenteizm / абсентеизм n. abstention, boycotting (esp.<br />
of an election, a political process)<br />
absolyut 1 / абсолют Q adj. absolute ▶ Mening bu fikrim<br />
absolyut emas, boshqa g’oyalarni ham eshitishga<br />
tayyorman. My opinion on this is not absolute, and I’m<br />
ready to listen to other ideas. W total, complete ▶<br />
absolyut birlik total unanimity<br />
absolyut 2 / абсолют Q n. sum total, complete<br />
quantification of ▶ Aholining absolyut o’sishi kuzatilgan.<br />
The absolute growth of the population was monitored. W<br />
adj. complete, total, entire ▶ Bemorga absolyut tinchlik<br />
kerak. The patient needs complete quiet. E mathematics<br />
▶ absolyut kattalik absolute value ♦ absolyut chempion<br />
undisputed champion R physics ▶ absolyut nol<br />
absolute zero<br />
absolyutist / абсолютист n. absolutist ▶ Islom Karimov<br />
iqtidorni bitta qo’lida to’plagan absolyutist rahbardir. Islam<br />
Karimov is an absolutist leader who seized all forms of<br />
power.<br />
absolyutizm / абсолютизм n. absolutism ▶<br />
Mustaqillikning ilk yillarida O’zbekistonda absolyutizm<br />
siyosiy boshqaruvning asosiy ko’rinishiga aylandi.<br />
Absolutism became a central part of political life in<br />
<strong>Uzbek</strong>istan in the first years after independence.<br />
absorbtsiya / абсорбция n. physics absorption (e.g., of<br />
heat)<br />
abstsess / абсцесс n. medicine abscess<br />
abstrakt / абстракт adj. abstract, conceptual ▶ abstrakt<br />
musiqa abstract music<br />
abstraktlashtirilmoq / абстрактлаштирилмоқ v. to be<br />
abstracted, to be made into something conceptual ▶<br />
Talabalardan biri: "Bu masala buncha<br />
abstraklashtirilmoqdan yo’qqa chiqdi-ku!", dedi<br />
muxolifatda o’zini "markazchi"man deb yurgan odamga.<br />
One of the students, speaking to a member of the<br />
opposition who called himself centrist, said, "This issue is<br />
being made into something so abstract that it has lost all<br />
meaning."<br />
abstraktlashtirmoq / абстрактлаштирмоқ v. to make<br />
abstract, to (cause to) conceptualize ▶ Fikrlaringizni<br />
abstraktlashtirmasdan ochiq ayting! Speak plainly; don't<br />
make your thoughts so abstract!<br />
abstraktlik / абстрактлик n. abstractness, conceptual<br />
character ▶ tafakkurning abstraktligi abstract nature of<br />
the thought<br />
abstraktsionist / абстракционист n. abstractionist,<br />
conceptual artist<br />
abstraktsionizm / абстракционизм n. abstractionism<br />
(i.e., an art movement)<br />
abstraktsiya / абстракция Q n. abstraction, projection<br />
▶ Bu muhim masala, butunligicha muhokama etmoq<br />
kerak, bu hodisaning bir qismini chetga olib qo'yib,<br />
abstraktsiya yaratishga hojat yo'q! This is an important<br />
issue that needs to be discussed as a single topic; there is<br />
no need to make an abstraction of it by setting part of it off<br />
from the whole. W theory, conceptualization ▶<br />
4<br />
Unutmang uka, abstraktsiya boshqa narsa, amaliyot<br />
boshqa. Just remember, brother, that theory is one thing<br />
and reality is another.<br />
abstsissa / абсцисса n. mathematics abscissa<br />
abu / абу n. religion father ▶ Bu borada Abu Hanifa<br />
(Imom A'zam) ham shu fikrda bo'lganlar. Abu Hanifa's<br />
opinion in this matter was likewise the same.<br />
abu bakr / абу бакр n. religion Abu Bakr (i.e., the fatherin-law<br />
of the prophet Muhammed and the first of the four<br />
righteous caliphs) ▶ Payg’ambarimiz (s.a.v.)ning<br />
qabrlarini oldiga borganligi sunnat amal salom berishlikdir<br />
va salavot aytishlikdir, Abu Bakr raziallohu anhu Umar ibn<br />
al-Hattobga salom berishlik Abdulloh ibn al-Umar<br />
rivoyatlari o’tishining bu amallari bilan bizga hujjat<br />
bo’ladi. Visiting the grave of our Prophet (s.a.s.) is an<br />
established sunnat deed. It is giving a greeting. It is<br />
saying a prayer. It is documented for us by the accounts of<br />
Abdullah ibn al-Umar that Abu Bakr (may God be pleased<br />
with him) greeted Umar ibn al-Khattab.<br />
abu hanifa / абу ҳанифа n. religion Abu Hanifa (i.e., a<br />
legal scholar and theologian, after whom the Hanafi school<br />
of jurisprudence is named) ▶ Bu haqda Abu Hanifa nima<br />
deganlarini bilasizmi, ul zot odamlarni mazhabiga qarab<br />
ajratgan kimsalarning o'rni jahannamning to'ridadir<br />
deganlar. Do you know what Abu Hanifa had to say about<br />
this? He said there is a special place in hell for those who<br />
split the people into sects!<br />
abver / абвер n. prison slang (prison) operations center,<br />
jail administration ▶ Uni abverga olib ketishdi. They<br />
took him to the operations center. SAME AS : operativ<br />
bo'lim<br />
abxazlar / абхазлар n. Abkhaz (i.e., people of Abkhazia)<br />
abyot / абёт n. paired verse, couplet ▶ Ul boz shul abyoni<br />
aytdi. He repeated the couplet another time. SAME AS :<br />
bayt<br />
abzal / абзал n. harness, rig (e.g., for a horse, a cart) ▶<br />
Otni yo'lga tayyorla, deb Adham boy otning abzallarini<br />
oldimga tashladi. Having said, "Prepare the horse for<br />
travel," Adham, a rich man, threw the harnesses on the<br />
ground in front of me.<br />
abzallamoq / абзалламоқ v. to saddle, to fit with a<br />
harness ▶ Temurbek, hali otini abzallab ulgurmagan edi,<br />
qo’qqisdan turkmanlar hujum qilib qolishdi. Temurbek<br />
hadn’t even saddled up his horse when the Turkmen<br />
attacked out of nowhere.<br />
abzallanmoq / абзалланмоқ v. to be saddled, to be fitted<br />
with a harness ▶ Sipohlar hozirlaning, otlar abzallandi!<br />
Get ready, soldiers! The horses are all saddled up!<br />
PASSIVE OF : abzallamoq<br />
abzallatmoq / абзаллатмоқ v. to have saddle, to have fit<br />
with a harness ▶ Otlarni tezroq abzallatmoq kerak, hali<br />
zamon boy ota va mehmonlari chiqib qoladilar. We need<br />
(to have) the horses saddled quickly; the rich patron and<br />
his guests are ready to leave.<br />
abzats / абзац Q n. indent, indention ▶ O’qituvchi abzats<br />
qo’yib yozishni aytgan bo’lsa ham men rioya qilmadim.<br />
The teacher told us to put indentations when we write, but<br />
I didn't listen. W paragraph ▶ O’qituvchi meni kitobdan<br />
bir abzats ko’chirib olganim uchun aybladi. The teacher<br />
accused me of plagiarizing a paragraph from the book.<br />
ab'yot / абъёт n. ab'yot (i.e., a paired couplet of verse,<br />
rhymed song) ▶ besh ab'yotli she'r five couplets of verse
ada / ада Q n. child speech daddy, papa ▶ Ada, tashqari<br />
sovuq uyda o'tiraversangiz bo'lmaydimi? Daddy, it's really<br />
cold out; shouldn't you stay inside? W husband (i.e., as<br />
used by a wife indirectly referencing her children) ▶ -<br />
Hoy adasi, uydamisiz, adasi? - deya erini chaqirdi Nodira.<br />
Nodira called out to her husband saying, "Dear husband,<br />
are you home? Husband ..." E dialect grandfather,<br />
grandpa ▶ Adamla bilan rahmatli buvijonim boshyalang<br />
yurishimni xohlamasdilar. My grandpa and dear<br />
grandmother did not fancy my going around without a hat<br />
on.<br />
adab / адаб n. (good) conduct, manners ▶ Bizning<br />
maktabda nafaqat fanlar o’qitiladi, balki adab ham beriladi.<br />
You weren't just being taught facts in school; you were<br />
being taught good manners, too. SAME AS : odob<br />
• adabini bermoq / адабини бермоқ to scold, to lecture<br />
▶ Komiljon onasiga gap qaytargani uchun adasi adabini<br />
berdi. Komiljon's father scolded him for talking back to his<br />
mother.<br />
adab: / адаб:<br />
• husni adab / ҳусни адаб good morals, high ethics (i.e.,<br />
as a subject for teaching, for lecture) religion ▶ U o'zini<br />
xuddi husni adab ilmini olgan kabi muloyim, aqlli, odobli<br />
qilib ko'rsatishga urinmoqda edi. He is trying to<br />
demonstrate himself as flexible, intelligent, well-mannered,<br />
and having received a moral education.<br />
ALSO SEE : husn<br />
adabiy / адабий Q adj. literary ▶ Otoiy merosini<br />
o'rganishga bag'ishlangan adabiy kechada so'zga<br />
chiqmoqchi edim, ammo navbat yetmadi. I went to give a<br />
speech at the literary event connected to Otoiy's legacy,<br />
but I never got a turn to talk. W literary, erudite ▶<br />
adabiy ibora literary expression ♦ adabiy muhit literary<br />
world<br />
adabiy-badiy / адабий-бадий adj. artistic, creative ▶<br />
Bu adabiy-badiiy asar bo'lib, sizning hayotingiz bilan<br />
bog'liq joyi yo'q. This is a fictional work, and has no<br />
connection with your life!<br />
adabiy-nazariy / адабий-назарий adj. stylistic, specific,<br />
characteristic ▶ Ozod Sharafiddinovning adabiy-nazariy<br />
maqolalariga razm solsangiz avval Sovet ideologiyasiga,<br />
keyin mustaqil diktaturaga astoydil xizmat qilgani yaqqol<br />
ko'rinib turbdi. It's more than clear - examining Ozod<br />
Sharafiddinov's literary style - that he worked diligently,<br />
first for a Soviet ideology, and later for an independent<br />
dictatorship.<br />
adabiyot / адабиёт n. literature (i.e., creative written<br />
works) ▶ Xola uzoq yillar adabiyot bilan shug'ullangani<br />
uchun bilmagan narsasi yo’q edi. Since the lady had<br />
worked with literature for so many years, there was<br />
nothing she didn't know.<br />
adabiyotshunos / адабиётшунос n. literary scholar, critic<br />
▶ U kitob xususida taqriz yozgan bir adabiyotshunos uni<br />
hojatxona kitobi deb atabdi. In a review of the book by a<br />
literary critic, the title was termed good for nothing but<br />
toilet paper.<br />
adabiyotshunoslik / адабиётшунослик n. literary<br />
scholarship, literary criticism ▶ Bugunga kelib<br />
adabiyotshunoslik jiddiy ravishda oqsab qoldi. These days,<br />
the art of literary criticism is just limping along like it is<br />
moments from death.<br />
adabiyotchi / адабиётчи Q n. literary scholar, critic ▶<br />
Toshkentda adabiyotchilar anjumanida so'zga chiqqan<br />
5<br />
adash<br />
Norboy bu sohaning olimlarini so'zbo'yamachilikda<br />
aybladi. At a meeting of literary scholars in Tashkent,<br />
Norboy, who had come to speak, was accused of lying to<br />
experts in the field. W author, writer ▶ Men u bilan yosh<br />
adabiyotchilar klubida tanishdim. He and I were in a<br />
writers' club when we were kids.<br />
adabiyotchilik / адабиётчилик n. authorship, writing ▶<br />
U adabiyotchilik bilan birga dehqonchilik ham qiladi. He's<br />
an author and a farmer.<br />
adabli / адабли adj. well-mannered, polite ▶ adabli qiz<br />
polite young woman<br />
adablilik / адаблилик n. politeness, well-mannered<br />
nature, civility ▶ Bolam, adablilik senga ham, bizga ham,<br />
hammamizga ham hurmat olib keladi. My child ... being<br />
polite is something that brings regard for you, for us ... for<br />
everyone!<br />
adabsiz / адабсиз adj. ill-mannered, impolite, impudent<br />
▶ Qarab tur, qarab tur, sen adabsiz, bu qilig'ing uchun<br />
dadangga aytib beraman seni. Just look at how impolite<br />
you are; I'm going to tell your father about what you did!<br />
adabsizlik / адабсизлик n. lack of manners, impropriety,<br />
impudence ▶ Adabsizlik bo'lsa ham, aytay, siz ahmoq<br />
odam ekansiz! It's not just a matter of bad manners; you<br />
see, you're just an immoral person!<br />
adad / адад m.w. unit, piece, item ▶ Stol ustida o'n adad<br />
qalam bor. There are ten (units of) pens on the table.<br />
adad: / адад:<br />
• vuqufi adad / вуқуфи адад count, track (i.e., of the<br />
dhikr, the number of prayers said) religion ▶ Siz uchun<br />
vuqufi adad muhim, men uchun esa boshqa narsa, dunyo<br />
shu, birimiz uni hisoblaymiz, birimiz buni! For you,<br />
counting prayers is important - but I count something else<br />
... and that's how the world is ... we're all counting<br />
something!<br />
adadsiz / ададсиз adj. innumerable, countless ▶ Ko'mko'k<br />
adadsiz yaylovda qo'zichoqlar qo'ylarning orqasidan<br />
ma'rashib yuribdi. The lambs are baaing away behind their<br />
mothers in the endless, blue-green fields.<br />
adak-chechak: / адак-чечак:<br />
• adak-chechak qilmoq / адак-чечак қилмоқ to take<br />
one's first steps, to learn to walk ▶ Jamshidning o'g'li<br />
Turonbek endi adak-chechak qilmoqda. Jamshid's son<br />
Turonbek is just starting to walk.<br />
SAME AS : atak-chechak qilmoq<br />
adam / адам n. obsolete (complete) absence, (total) lack<br />
▶ Ruhlar adam deb kim aytdi? Who said ghosts don't<br />
exist?<br />
adan / адан n. religion Eden, Paradise ▶ Har kimga ham<br />
adan nasib etsin! May every person be marked for<br />
Paradise!<br />
adaptatsiya / адаптация Q n. biology adaptation,<br />
acclimation ▶ Qorong'i uydan birdan tashqariga<br />
chiqadigan bo'lsang ko'zingni yorug'likka adaptatsiya<br />
qilishni oy'lab ko'rganmisan? Haven't you ever thought<br />
about how your eyes adapt to the light when you run<br />
outside from a dark room? W adjustment, retooling ▶<br />
Men sizlarga adaptatsiya qilingan matnlarni berdim,<br />
Internetdan qidirib ovora bo'lmanglar. I gave you specially<br />
prepared texts, so don't bother looking for them on the<br />
Internet.<br />
adash 1 / адаш n. name mate (i.e., a person with the same<br />
name as the speaker) ▶ Mening opam bilan sizning<br />
qaynopangiz adash ekanlar. Apparently, my mother and
adash<br />
your sister-in-law are name mates. ♦ Rasulov adashimni<br />
o'rmalatib urganini direktorga aytsak ham chora ko'rmadi,<br />
oqibati u maktabga kelmay qo'ydi. We told the director that<br />
Rasulov had beaten my name mate to the ground, but it<br />
didn't help; the consequence was that he couldn't even<br />
come to school!<br />
adash 2 / адаш Q n. mistake, error ▶ Uzr, bu yerga adash<br />
kelib qolibman. I'm sorry, it was a mistake for me to come.<br />
W adv. mistakenly, in error ▶ Kecha ma'rakada tugunim<br />
adash bo'lib qolibdi. At the funeral yesterday, someone<br />
accidentally misplaced my bag.<br />
adashish / адашиш n. error, mistake ▶ Xullas, uning bu<br />
safargi xatosi ataylab emas, balki shunchaki adashish edi.<br />
So, his mistake this time was not deliberate, but it was still<br />
an error.<br />
adashmoq / адашмоқ Q v. to get lost, to lose one's way<br />
▶ U xaritaga qarab kelayotgan bo’lsa ham baribir adashdi.<br />
He would be just as lost using the map. W to go astray, to<br />
get on the wrong path ▶ U siyosatchi bo’lib qolgan, hech<br />
qachon o’z hisobiga adashmaydi. He's become a politician<br />
and his dishonesty will never come to affect him. E to<br />
lose, to get separated from, to become lost ▶ U podadan<br />
adashgan buzoqqa o’xshab boshini hali hukumatning<br />
eshigiga hali muxolifatning eshigiga suqardi. He's like a<br />
calf that has been separated from its mother; one day he's<br />
with the government, and, on others, he's with the<br />
opposition. R to become jumbled, to get mixed up ▶<br />
Kalishim adashibdi. My shoes don't match!<br />
adashtirilmoq / адаштирилмоқ v. to be made to err, to<br />
be led astray ▶ Dushman ataylabdan adashtirildi. The<br />
enemy was purposely led astray.<br />
adashtirmoq / адаштирмоқ v. to confuse, to daze, to<br />
cause to stray ▶ Uning maqsadi meni yo'ldan<br />
adashtirmoq ekanligini bilmagan ekanman. I didn't know<br />
that his plan was to confuse me!<br />
addoiy / аддоий adj. literary praying for, wishing good<br />
for, hoping (typ. used to close a letter) ▶ Addoiy onang<br />
Saodat. Your devoted mother, Saodat.<br />
ad-dorr / ад-дорр n. religion the Distresser (i.e., as an<br />
epithet of God) ▶ Sen xalqdan, qonunlardan qo'rqmasang,<br />
Ad-dorrdan qo'rq! Don't be afraid of man or of laws ... be<br />
afraid of the Distresser!<br />
adekvat / адекват Q adj. adequate, sufficient ▶ adekvat<br />
tushuncha adequate explanation W equivalent,<br />
interchangeable ▶ adekvat tarjima equivalent translation<br />
adenoma / аденома n. medicine adenoma, glandular<br />
growth<br />
adib / адиб n. writer, author ▶ Bugun biz buyuk adib<br />
ijodi bilan tanishamiz. Today, we are going to get<br />
acquainted with the works of a great writer.<br />
adiba / адиба n. writer, author ▶ Taniqli jurnalist va<br />
adiba, sobiq xalq deputati Oygul Mamatova bugungi<br />
eshittirishimiz mehmoni. The guest we are going to hear<br />
from today is a noted journalist and author and former<br />
people's deputy, Oygul Mamatova. ALSO SEE : adib<br />
adi-badi: / ади-бади:<br />
• adi-badi aytishmoq / ади-бади айтишмоқ to argue,<br />
to wrangle, to spar ▶ Bu yoqda dalani suv bosib ketsa<br />
ham, bular adi-badi aytishib o'tirishibdi-ya! The water was<br />
flooding onto the fields right there, and they were sitting<br />
there arguing!<br />
adiblik / адиблик n. writing, literary composition ▶<br />
Omon Matjon adibligi uchun emas Karimovga<br />
6<br />
maslahatchiligi uchun maosh oladi. Omon Matjon isn't<br />
paid for his writing; he's paid for being an advisor to<br />
Karimov.<br />
adigey / адигей n. Adigey (nationality) SAME AS :<br />
adigеylar<br />
adigeylar / адигейлар n. the Adigey<br />
adil / адил Q adj. colloquial straight, upright ▶ Ota<br />
saksonga kirganiga qaramay, qaddini adil tutib katta-katta<br />
qadam tashlab idora tomon borardi. Father doesn't seem<br />
affected by hitting ninety; his body stands upright and he<br />
walks with large, healthy steps. W fair, honest, straight<br />
▶ U bu masalani adil hal etdi. He resolved the matter<br />
fairly. SAME AS : adl, adolat<br />
adillik / адиллик Q n. (good) posture, upright position<br />
▶ Terakning adilligi quruvchilarning ishini osonlashtirdi.<br />
The straightness of the poplars made the builders' work<br />
easier. W justice, fairness ▶ adillik bilan hal etilgan ish<br />
equitably resolved problem<br />
adip / адип n. trim, edging ▶ Mehmonxona derazasidagi<br />
qizil parda atrofiga oltin rangli adip tutdim. I put golden<br />
fringe on the outside edge of the red curtain on the window<br />
in the guest room.<br />
adiplamoq / адипламоқ v. to fit with edging, to sew<br />
trimming onto ▶ Mana bu to'nlarni ham adiplab, bozorga<br />
olib borib sotsangiz bo'ladi. Those robes have been fitted<br />
with edging now; you're going to take them to market and<br />
sell them.<br />
adir / адир n. hills, slopes ▶ Qizlar teng bo'lib chopishdi<br />
o'rmonu adir tomon. The girls ran towards the forested<br />
slopes in a side-by-side line. ♦ Dalada engashib olib paxta<br />
terayotgan juvon qomatini rostladi va qor bosib yotgan<br />
uzoq adirning etagida qorayib turgan binoni ko'rsatdi. The<br />
girl bent over planting cotton in the field straightened up,<br />
and pointed out the aged building standing at the high point<br />
of the hill, long covered over with ice.<br />
adirli / адирли adj. hilly, featured (e.g., of the ground, a<br />
landscape) ▶ U joylar tekis emas, adrli edi. Those areas<br />
aren't flat - they're hilly.<br />
adirlik / адирлик n. hills, slopes ▶ Vodiyning tog'oldi va<br />
adirlik etaklarida yashagan chorvador xalqlar o'troqlashib<br />
borib dehqonchilikda lalmikorlik bilan mashg'ul bo'la<br />
boshladilar. When the ranching people from the valley who<br />
lived on the hills and in the piedmont put down roots, they<br />
started busying themselves with dry land farming. SAME<br />
AS : adir<br />
adl / адл n. justice, fairness ▶ Oqsoqol adl istab<br />
kelibdilar. The elder came demanding justice.<br />
adl-adolat / адл-адолат n. comp. fairness, justice,<br />
equality ▶ Bu dunyoda adl-adolat topa olmadim, u<br />
dunyoda toparmidim? I have yet to find any justice in this<br />
world ... will I in the next?<br />
adliya / адлия n. judiciary, justice system ▶ Adliya<br />
vazirligi ministry of justice ALSO SEE : yustitsiya<br />
administrator / администратор n. administrator,<br />
manager ▶ tashkilotimiz administratori manager of our<br />
organization<br />
administratsiya / администрация n. administration,<br />
management ▶ mehmonxona administratsiyasi hotel<br />
management<br />
admiral / адмирал n. military admiral ▶ Admiral<br />
Yumashev Ivan Stepanovich Sankt-Peterburg shahrida<br />
dafn etilgan. Admiral Ivan Stepanovich Yumshayev was<br />
buried in Saint Petersburg. ♦ 1943 yilda Yumashevga
harbiy-dengiz flotidagi eng yuksak "admiral" unvoni<br />
berildi. Yumshayev was given the navy's most lofty rank,<br />
admiral, in 1943.<br />
adn: / адн:<br />
• jannatul adn / жаннатул адн (the) Garden of Eden,<br />
Paradise religion ▶ Endi jannatul adn shamoli<br />
yuzlaringni silasin, jonim, dedi u jonsiz yotgan sevgilisiga<br />
so'ngi bor nigoh tashlar ekan. Looking at his love for the<br />
last time, lying there lifeless, he said, "May the winds of<br />
Eden brush your face, my love." [Eden (i.e., a plateau in<br />
what is now the Republic of Yemen)] ▶ Rivoyat<br />
qilinishicha, Odning ikki o'g’lidan biri Shaddod u dunyoda<br />
Alloh mislsiz boq-jannat bino qilgan deb eshitgach, U bilan<br />
tenglashish niyatida Adn sahrosida bir g’aroyib bog’ barpo<br />
ettirgan. According to accounts, Shaddod, one of the sons<br />
of Od, having heard that Allah built an incomparably<br />
beautiful garden in the other world, created a wondrous<br />
garden himself on the Eden Plateau (in Yemen) with the<br />
intention of equaling it.<br />
adno / адно adj. low, limited ▶ Muallimlar<br />
o'quvchilarning ismlariga "a'lo", "avsat" va "adno"<br />
so'zlarini qo'shib chaqirishadigan bo'lishdi. Meni yaxshi<br />
o'qiganim uchun "Zokir a'lo" deb chaqirishayapti. The<br />
teachers were tagging the names of the students with the<br />
words "high," "middle," and "low"; because of my good<br />
work, I got the highest rating.<br />
ado / адо Q n. end, finish ▶ Ishim ado bo’ldi. My work is<br />
done. W n. completion, fulfillment ▶ Armiyada xizmat<br />
qilib burchingizni ado qilish Vatan oldidagi burchingizni<br />
ado qilish demakdir. Completing your duties in the army is<br />
seen as fulfilling your obligation to the country. ♦ Siz<br />
vazifani ado etganingiz haqida hisobot yozing. Please,<br />
write a report about completing your task.<br />
• satang adosi / сатанг адоси charmed, bewitched,<br />
taken over by ▶ G'ulomjonni maftun va afsun qilgan<br />
dilbar hayo va ibosi bilan emas, satang adosi bilan g'amza<br />
qildi. The girl didn't bewitch and capture Gulomjon with<br />
her shyness and timidity, she charmed him with her bold<br />
ways. ♦ Qizimnikidan qaytib kelsam, uyda na shakar, na<br />
un va na yog' bor, hammasi ado bo’libdi, qo'shnijon! Bu<br />
kelin tushmagur-ey! I just got back from my daughter's<br />
place, and, oh, let me tell you, dear neighbor, everything at<br />
my home has been used up; there's no sugar, flour, or oil in<br />
the house. That's one heck of a daughter-in-law, I've got<br />
there, huh? ♦ Ishni ado qilgan bo’lsangiz, ketavering! If<br />
you've finished your work, then go!<br />
E figurative to be done in by something ▶ Bu g’am<br />
meni ado qildi. That sorrow just did me in. ♦ Adosiga<br />
yetmasam, qo’ymayman. I won't stop until the work is<br />
done. R to wear out, to use up ▶ Bu ko’ylakni kiyib ado<br />
qildim. I wore out this shirt.<br />
ado: / адо:<br />
• ado ahliyati / адо аҳлияти authorization, permission,<br />
mandate (i.e., to pass on the Hadith) religion ▶ Siz avval<br />
ayting-chi, sizda ado ahliyati bormi o'zi? Before you say<br />
anything ... do you have permission to pass on the Hadith?<br />
adolat / адолат Q n. justice, fairness ▶ O'zbekistonda<br />
demokratiya va adolat bo'lmasa, erkin mahkama ham<br />
bo'lmaydi. There is no democracy or justice in <strong>Uzbek</strong>istan,<br />
and freedom isn't doing so hot either. W Adolat (given<br />
female name)<br />
adolatli / адолатли adj. just, fair ▶ Rabbim adolatli<br />
bo'lishga buyurgan, - deb javob qildi domla. The teacher<br />
7<br />
adras<br />
answered, "My God has ordered me to be fair."<br />
♦ O'zbekistonda prezidentlik saylovlari erkin va adolatli<br />
bo’lmaganini butun dunyo e’tirof etdi. The entire world has<br />
found that the <strong>Uzbek</strong> presidential elections were neither<br />
free nor fair.<br />
adolatparvar / адолатпарвар adj. fair-playing, on the<br />
side of justice ▶ U juda ko'p erksevar va adolatparvar<br />
kishilarni buning uchun qamoqqa soldi. He has put many<br />
freedom and justice-loving people in prison for doing such<br />
things. ♦ Buning ustiga iymon-e'tiqod va<br />
adolatparvarlikdagi qat'iylik boshqa odamlarning iymonga<br />
kelishlarida ibrat va sabab vazifasini o'taydi. What's more,<br />
such resoluteness of faith and righteousness, will serve as<br />
a model and cause for other people coming to the religion.<br />
adolatsiz / адолатсиз adj. unfair, unjust ▶ Adolatsiz<br />
Karimovning adolatsiz jamiyati bugun o'zbek xalqini adoyi<br />
tamom qildi. The unfair regime of the unjust Karimov has<br />
almost completely destroyed today's <strong>Uzbek</strong>s. ♦ G’arb<br />
mamlakatlaridan kelgan kuzatuvchilar mazkur saylovlarni<br />
adolatsiz deb aytdilar. Observers that had come from<br />
western countries said that the given election was unfair.<br />
♦ Sentyabr oyida o’tkazilgan ilk ochiq sud xalqaro<br />
hamjamiyat tomonidan adolatsiz deb topildi. The first day<br />
of questioning in the September trial was found to be<br />
unfair by the international community.<br />
adolatsizlik / адолатсизлик n. injustice, lack of fairness<br />
▶ Jinoyat, qabihlik, adolatsizlik tomonida emas, balki<br />
adolat, haqiqat, rostgo'ylik tomonida bo'ling! Don't take the<br />
side of crime, debauchery, and injustice; stand with<br />
fairness, truth, and righteousness!<br />
adolatxon / адолатхон Q n. justice, fairness ▶ Siz<br />
menga o'zingizni adolatxon qilib ko'rsatmang, bundaylarni<br />
ko'p ko'rganmiz! Don't try to make me see you as a<br />
defender of justice ... we've got too many of those! W<br />
Adolatkhon (given female name)<br />
adoq / адоқ adj. colloquial finished, complete, ready ▶<br />
Uf, bu ishning adog'i bormi yo yo'qmi? Jeez ... is this job<br />
ever going to be done?!<br />
adovat / адоват n. enmity, hostility, dislike ▶ Ezgulik va<br />
taqvo yo'lida hamkorlik qilingiz, gunoh va adovat yo'lida<br />
hamkorlik qilmangiz, - dedi mulla. The mullah said, "You<br />
should follow a path of goodness, piety, and cooperation,<br />
not one of sin and hate." ♦ Bu millatlar o’rtasida atay nizo<br />
chiqarib adovat urug'ini sepishi mumkin. It's possible this<br />
is what is causing the dissent among the nations and<br />
sowing the seeds of enmity.<br />
adovatli / адоватли adj. hostile, fostering enmity for,<br />
hateful ▶ U hali ham o'z adovatli qarashlarini targ'ib qilib<br />
yuribdi. He is still pushing his own hostile viewpoints.<br />
adoyi: / адойи:<br />
• adoyi tamom bo'lmoq / адойи тамом бўлмоқ to be<br />
completely full, to be filled all the way ▶ Bir payt xonaga<br />
deyarli adoyi tamom bo'lgan, kam uxlaganidan qovoqlari<br />
osilib qolgan bir ozg'in kishi kirib keldi. So this one time,<br />
an all but completely exhausted, gaunt man, frowning from<br />
a lack of sleep, comes into the room.<br />
SAME AS : ado<br />
adras / адрас n. adras (i.e., a fabric made from cotton and<br />
silk) ▶ Namangan va Marg‘ilon shaharlarida atlas, adras<br />
to‘qish keng rivojlangan. In the cities of Namangan and<br />
Marghilon, the industries for atlas and adras are quite<br />
developed. ♦ - Bir ko'ylaklik adras sizdan aylansin,<br />
ovsunjon! - dedi Mahbubaxon kulib. Smiling,
adrasbof<br />
Mahbubakhon said, "It's one shirt's worth of fabric, sister,<br />
and that's nothing to you!"<br />
adrasbof / адрасбоф n. adras maker ▶ Bir adrasbof<br />
do'stim bor, adrasni o'shandan sotib olamiz. I have a friend<br />
who makes adras, so we can get the cloth from him.<br />
adres / адрес Q n. address (e.g., street, physical) ▶ Bu<br />
noto'g'ri adres! Yangi konvert olib to'g'ri adresni yozing.<br />
That's not the right address! Get a new envelope and write<br />
the right one. ♦ Men mana bu adresda turaman, ertaga<br />
albatta mehmonga kelinglar, dedi Anora kursdoshlarini<br />
uyiga taklif qilarkan. Inviting them to her home, Anora told<br />
her classmates, "I live at this address; come over and visit<br />
tomorrow." W figurative residence, home ▶ Olim<br />
Qodirovich, sizning adresingizga turli tashkilotlardan juda<br />
ko'p tabriklar keldi. Olim Qodirovich, a great many<br />
congratulatory letters, from various organizations have<br />
made their way to your door!<br />
adresant / адресант n. sender (i.e., of a letter) ▶ Bu<br />
telegrammaning adresant qismida nom yo'q-ku? Do you<br />
not even have part of the sender's name?<br />
adresat / адресат n. addressee, recipient (i.e., of a letter)<br />
▶ Bu maktub shaxsiy bo'lib, adresat topilmagan taqdirda<br />
adresantga qaytarilishi shart. This is a personal letter;<br />
should you fail to find the recipient, it must be returned to<br />
its sender.<br />
adreslanmoq / адресланмоқ v. to be addressed to, to be<br />
marked for delivery to ▶ Baxtiyor Hamroyevga<br />
adreslangan bu xat MXX ayg'oqchilarining qo'liga tushib<br />
qoldi. That letter addressed to Baxtoyor Hamroyev has<br />
fallen into the hands of the national security service.<br />
adsorbtsiya / адсорбция n. chemistry adsorption<br />
advokat / адвокат n. lawyer, attorney ▶ Turli savollar<br />
chiqaraverishgach, advokat olib bu masala hal qilindi.<br />
Because various problems had come up, a lawyer was<br />
brought in to resolve them.<br />
advokatlik / адвокатлик Q n. legal representation,<br />
defense ▶ Sudda Yelena Urlayevaga Vitaliy Krasilovskiy<br />
advokatlik qilmoqda. Vitali Krasilovsky is handling<br />
Yelena Urlayev's case in court. W adj. legal ▶ Bu yerda<br />
xusisiy advokatlik firmasi ham ishlab turibdi. There are<br />
specialized law firms here, too. E support, advocacy,<br />
defense ▶ Nega sen unga buncha advokatlik qilyapsan?<br />
Avval masalaning mohiyatini o'rgan! Why are you taking<br />
his side? You need to hear the details first!<br />
advokatura / адвокатура n. legal representation, defense<br />
▶ Fuqarolarga yuridik yordam berish uchun advokatura<br />
faoliyat ko'rsatadi. Legal representation is provided to<br />
give citizens law-related assistance.<br />
adenoidlar / аденоидлар n. medicine adenoids, glandular<br />
formations<br />
adyol / адёл n. blanket, quilt ▶ Divan ustida adyol<br />
yopingan bir kishi uxlab yotibdi. There was a person<br />
wrapped in a blanket sleeping on the couch.<br />
ad'yutant / адъютант n. military adjutant, assistant ▶<br />
General tugmani bosishi bilan, xonaga uning ad'yutanti<br />
kirib keldi. With the push of a button, the general's<br />
adjutant came into the room.<br />
aerodinamik / аэродинамик n. aeronautical engineer<br />
aerodinamika / аэродинамика n. aerodynamics (i.e., as a<br />
branch of science)<br />
aerodrom / аэродром n. airfield, airport<br />
aeroflot / аэрофлот Q n. flight, aviation ▶ U uzoq yillar<br />
davomida aeroflot xizmatida ishlagan edi. He worked in<br />
8<br />
aviation for many years. W Aeroflot (i.e., the Russian<br />
national airline)<br />
aerofotos'yomka / аэрофотосъёмка n. aerial photograph<br />
aeroklub / аэроклуб n. flying club, pilots' group<br />
aeromexanika / аэромеханика n. aeronautical<br />
engineering (i.e., as a branch of science)<br />
aeronavigatsiya / аэронавигация n. aerial navigation<br />
aeroplan / аэроплан n. airplane<br />
aeroport / аэропорт n. airport<br />
aerostat / аэростат n. balloon, dirigible<br />
aerostatika / аэростатика n. aerostatics (i.e., as a branch<br />
of science)<br />
aeros'yomka / аэросъёмка n. aerial photograph<br />
aerovokzal / аэровокзал n. airport terminal<br />
aerochana / аэрочана n. aerochana (i.e., a propellerdriven<br />
sled, as travels on snow, ice) ▶ Men aerochanani<br />
faqat kinoda ko'rganman, xolos. Sizchi? I have only seen<br />
an aerochana in the movies; how about you?<br />
afandi / афанди Q n. sir, mister (i.e., a general term of<br />
respect added to a given name or surname) ▶ Qani<br />
afandilar, marhmat to'rga o'tinglar! Please, gentlemen,<br />
take the place of honor! W mister (i.e., as a general term<br />
of address) ▶ Nosir afandining bu gapdan xabarlari yo'q<br />
ekan. Mister Nosir has no news about what happened. E<br />
teacher, tutor ▶ Afandim, bir hikoya yozgan edim, shuni<br />
tekshirib berishga vaqtingiz bo'ladimi? Teacher, I have<br />
written a story; do you have time to look at it for me? R<br />
insane person, nut-job ▶ Nahotki yana adashib qoldingiz,<br />
afandi ekansizku, axir bu uyga necha marta kelgansiz,<br />
buning ustiga uyimiz katta binoning shunday qavatidaku?<br />
Did you really get lost again?! Are you nuts or something?<br />
How many times have you been here, and, what's more,<br />
our house is right next to a big building! T joke, amusing<br />
anecdote ▶ Nima qilay, siz kelguncha bolalarga afandi<br />
aytib berib o'tiribman-da?! So what; I'm supposed to sit<br />
around telling the kids jokes until you get here?! Y<br />
folklore Afandi (i.e., Nasredin Afandi, a Turkic folk hero<br />
whose legend is similar to that of Aesop) ▶ Men tolibon<br />
emas, men Nasriddin Afandi bo’laman, dedi u soqolini<br />
burab. Twisting his beard, he quipped, "I'm not a Taliban;<br />
I'm Nasredin Afandi!" U Afandi (given male name)<br />
afer / афёр n. prison slang shyster, thief, swindler ▶<br />
Aferni ishga solib bo'larmidi, u sizni o'yanatdi! Don't go<br />
hiring that swindler; he'll just play games with you. SAME<br />
AS : aferist<br />
aferist / аферист n. shyster, thief, swindler ▶ Ehtiyot<br />
bo'ling, u aferist, sizni dog'da qoldirishi mumkin. Be<br />
careful. He's a cheat and will leave his mark on you.<br />
affiks / аффикс n. grammar affix ▶ O'zaklarga qo'shilib<br />
yangi so'z yoki so'z formalari yasash, turlash uchun xizmat<br />
qiladigan element - affixdir. An element that, when added<br />
to word roots, produces either a new word or form of a<br />
word or is used for forming a declinsion, is an affix.<br />
affrikat / аффрикат n. linguistics affricate ▶ Ikki yoki<br />
undan ortiq elementdan iborat qorishiq tovushga affrikat<br />
deyiladi. A sound made up of two or more blended<br />
components is called an affricate.<br />
afif / афиф adj. pure, chaste ▶ Men uni afif qiz deb<br />
yurgandim, ammo Dubayga borib buzuqlik qilib yurgani<br />
haqida eshitib qolib, hayron bo'ldim. I had thought her an<br />
honorable girl, so I was shocked when I heard about her<br />
going to Dubai to prostitute herself!
afifa / афифа Q adj. pure, chaste (i.e., of a woman) ▶<br />
Rahmatli xolam afifa edilar. My late aunt was an<br />
honorable woman. W Afifa (given female name)<br />
afisha / афиша n. placard, announcement ▶ teatr afishasi<br />
theater playbill<br />
afkor: / афкор:<br />
• afkor omma / афкор омма public opinion, generally<br />
held view (i.e., on something specific) literary ▶<br />
Mustaqillikdan keyin jahon afkor ommasining<br />
O‘zbekistonni qaytadan anglashi, kashf etishi yuz berdi.<br />
Since independence, world opinion rediscovered<br />
<strong>Uzbek</strong>istan, and it has been a revelation.<br />
aflotun / афлотун Q n. Plato ▶ Bu savolingizga Aflotun<br />
ham javob berolmas edi. This is a question even Plato<br />
couldn't answer! W figurative genius, philosophical<br />
wonder ▶ Ammo buni bilish uchun aflotun bo'lish kerak<br />
emas. You would have to be Plato to know that!<br />
• aflotun miya / афлотун мия wunderkind, prodigy,<br />
child genius figurative ▶ Bu bolangiz aflotun miya ekan,<br />
unga e'tibor bersangiz katta odam bo'ladi. That kid is a<br />
wonder; keep an eye on him, he's going to be famous!<br />
aforistik / афористик adj. aphoristic, generally accepted<br />
as true ▶ aforistik iboralar aphoristic expressions<br />
aforizm / афоризм n. aphorism, adage, maxim ▶<br />
Mashrab aforizmlarini to'plab alohida kitob holida nashr<br />
qilmoqchimiz. We would like to gather up all the<br />
aphorisms of Mashrab and publish them as a book.<br />
afrikalik / африкалик n. African (i.e., a person) ▶<br />
Mening ham afrikalik do'stlarim bor. I have African<br />
friends as well.<br />
afrosiyob / афросиёб Q n. geography Afrosiyob (i.e., a<br />
historic town and complex in the Republic of <strong>Uzbek</strong>istan)<br />
▶ O'rta asrdagi katta shaharlar -Afrosiyob, Buxoro,<br />
Termiz, Xiva kabilarning saq'lanib q'olgan arxitektura<br />
yodgorliklari - me'morchilikning chinakam durdonalaridir.<br />
The large cities of the Middle Ages - Afrosiyob, Bukhara,<br />
Termiz, Khiva are monuments to what is left of tribal<br />
architecture and true pearls of craftsmanship. W<br />
Afrosiyob (given male name)<br />
afsona / афсона Q n. legend, folk tale ▶ Dada, Parvin<br />
afsonasini yana bir marta aytib beraqoling! Papa, tell me<br />
the tale of the Pleiades one more time please! W n. fairy<br />
tale, obvious fiction ▶ Siz xati bor odamku, shuning<br />
afsonasiga ishonib o'tiribsizmi? You're an educated man,<br />
aren't you? And you believe in such fairy tales?!<br />
• afsona to'qimoq / афсона тўқимоқ to make up lies, to<br />
tell tales ▶ Uning afsona to'qimoqdan boshqa ishi<br />
yo'qmi, yozganlariga qarang, hammasi yolg'onku?! Does<br />
he do anything besides telling tall tales?! Look at what<br />
he's written; it is all lies!<br />
E adj. legendary, fantastic ▶ Lolaning qilmishlari butun<br />
elga afsona bo'ldi. Lola's deeds became legendary<br />
throughout country. R hot story, newest gossip ▶ Ul yor<br />
ishqinda afsona bo'ldim, naylayin! Am I ever the hot topic<br />
for falling in love with that girl; what am I going to do? T<br />
heroic act, wonderful thing ▶ Bu yoshlar afsonalar<br />
yaratmoqdalar va yurtni gulistonga aylantirmoqdalar. The<br />
young people are doing amazing things and are turning<br />
their home into a land of miracles.<br />
afsonaviy / афсонавий Q adj. legendary, heroic ▶<br />
afsonaviy jang legendary battle W unbelievable, fantastic<br />
▶ afsonaviy voqea unbelievable event E fictitious,<br />
made-up, concocted ▶ afsonaviy hikoya fictitious tale R<br />
9<br />
afsus<br />
mythical, existing only in tale ▶ afsonaviy shahar<br />
mythical city ♦ Hali ham ip yigiruvchi xotinlarning<br />
muqaddas sanalgan afsonaviy homiysi, piri uchun "Bibi<br />
seshanba" marosimi o'tkaziladi. There are still threadspinning<br />
wives who hold ceremonies for Bibi Seeshanba, a<br />
legendary protector they deem to have been a holy man.<br />
afsonavor / афсонавор adj. unbelievable, fantastic,<br />
unfathomable ▶ Shahrimizni zamonaviy va ayni paytda<br />
ulug'vor, afsonavor binolar o'rab oldi. Our city is<br />
surrounded by unbelievable buildings, modern and stately<br />
at the same time. ALSO SEE : afsonaviy<br />
afsonachi / афсоначи n. storyteller, bard ▶ Rahmatli<br />
buvam ajoyib afsonachi edilar, u kishidan eshitgan<br />
ertaklarni hali ham eslab yuraman. My late grandfather was<br />
one heck of a storyteller - I still remember all the tales he<br />
gathered from people.<br />
afsun / афсун n. sorcery, witchcraft ▶ G'ulomjonni<br />
maftun va afsun qilgan dilbar hayo va ibosi bilan emas,<br />
satang adosi bilan g'amza qildi. The girl didn't bewitch and<br />
capture Gulomjon with her shyness and timidity; she<br />
charmed him with her bold ways. SAME AS : jodu<br />
afsungar / афсунгар adj. entrancing, hypnotic ▶ Ehtiyot<br />
bo'ling, uning ko'zlari afsungar, asir bo'lib qolmang. Be<br />
careful, her eyes are bewitching; don't fall prisoner to<br />
them! ALSO SEE : jodugar<br />
afsunkor / афсункор Q n. sorcerer, wizard, witch SAME<br />
AS : afsungar W adj. hypnotic, bewitching, transfixing<br />
▶ Nasibaning afsunkor ovoziga mahliyo bo'lib qancha<br />
yo'l bosilgan va qancha vaqt o'tganini ham bilmay<br />
qolibman. Transfixed by Nasiba's hypnotic voice, I had no<br />
idea how far I had gone or how much time had passed.<br />
afsunlamoq / афсунламоқ v. to cast a spell on, to<br />
bewitch, to entrance ▶ Farog'at o'zining dilbar so'zlari<br />
bilan Aliboyni afsunlamoqda va uni miting qilish<br />
niyatidan qaytarmoqda edi. Faroghat used her entrancing<br />
voice to bewitch Aliboy and turn him back from his<br />
intention to attend the demonstration.<br />
afsunchi / афсунчи n. wizard, witch ▶ Ba'zi ayollar<br />
tug'ma afsunchi bo'lishadi, bir imo bilan sizni rom<br />
etishadi. Some girls are natural spell casters and can<br />
bewitch your mind with a single glance. SAME AS :<br />
afsunkor<br />
afsus / афсус Q n. regret, guilt ▶ U qilgan ishiga afsus<br />
deb qolgan bo'lgani bilan buni menga nima foydasi bor?<br />
How does it help me that he said he's sorry for what he<br />
did?! W n. grief, sorrow ▶ Uning yurak bag'ri afsusga<br />
to'lgan edi. Her heart and bosom are just filled with grief.<br />
E int. alas, alas-alack ▶ Afsus, bugun yodimdan<br />
chiqibdi, olib kelmabman, aybga buyurmaysiz. Alas, I<br />
forgot to bring it today; please forgive me. R adv.<br />
unfortunately, regrettably ▶ La ilaha illoloh kalimasi<br />
ming afsuslardan bo'lsinki bizi hozirgi musulmonlar<br />
tushunmaydi. Hatto shu Rasululloh sallallohu alayhi<br />
vasallam davridagi mushriklar tushungan tushunchani<br />
hozirgi musulmonlar tushunmaydi. It is most unfortunate<br />
that today our Muslims don't understand the phrase "la<br />
ilaha illoloh." Today's Muslims don't understand a concept<br />
that even the polytheists understood during the time of the<br />
Messenger of God, may the blessings and peace of God be<br />
upon him.<br />
• afsuslar bo’lsinki / афсуслар бўлсинки regrettably,<br />
unfortunately ▶ Ming afsuslar bo’lsinki hadis ustozlari<br />
shu diyorda vujudga kelgan bo’lishligiga qaramasdan<br />
hadisga amal qilishlik kegingi davrda eng orqada qolgan
afsus<br />
diyorlar ham shu yer bo’lib qoldi. Unfortunately, the fact<br />
that the hadith experts were born in this country<br />
notwithstanding, in recent times our nation has been among<br />
the most backward in the observation of the hadith.<br />
T int. too bad, so sorry ▶ Afsus, juda ham yaxshi odam<br />
edilar, joylari jannatda bo'lsin! That's a shame; he was a<br />
good man; may he rest in peace!<br />
afsus: / афсус:<br />
• afsus-nadomat qilmoq / афсус-надомат қилмоқ to<br />
feel guilty about, to be sorry for ▶ Qilar ishni qilib qo'yib,<br />
uning endi afsus-nadomat qilishidan nima foyda? What<br />
good is there in doing these things and then feeling guilty<br />
about them after the fact?!<br />
afsuski / афсуски adv. regrettably, unfortunately ▶<br />
Afsuski, bu ham nayrang ekan, bilmadim u bizni<br />
qachongacha mana shunday laqillatdi. Unfortunately, it<br />
was just another trick - I have no idea how long he was<br />
lying to us!<br />
afsuslanmoq / афсусланмоқ v. to regret, to feel bad<br />
about, to be sorry for ▶ U gapning qizig'ida aytib qo'ygan<br />
gapidan endi afsuslanmoqda edi, lekin ish ishdan g'isht<br />
qolipidan ko'chgan edi. What he said, he said in anger,<br />
feeling sorry only afterwards, and that was closing the barn<br />
door only after the horses were gone! ♦ U afsuslandi-yu,<br />
ruhida shu daqiqagacha bo'lgan quvnoqlik o'rnini ma'yuslik<br />
oldi. The poor guy! Misery has taken the place of what<br />
until this moment has been a happy soul.<br />
afsuschi / афсусчи adv. regrettably, unfortunately ▶ U<br />
shunaqa, afsuschi, avvaldan o'ylamay shohsa-pisha ish<br />
qiladi, keyin nima qilishini bilmay yuradi. So, regrettably,<br />
he does things rashly, not considering them beforehand,<br />
and then, afterwards, runs around not knowing how to set<br />
things right.<br />
aft / афт Q n. anatomy face ▶ Uning aftini ko'rdingizmi,<br />
birov mushtlaganmi, yiqilib tushganmi, har holda nimadir<br />
bo'lganki qontalash bo'libdi. Did you see his face? Did<br />
someone hit him? Did he fall? Something had to have<br />
happened for it to become bruised like that! W<br />
appearance, look ▶ Birovning aftiga qarab baho<br />
bermang, uning dilida nima yotganini o'rganish kerak,<br />
avval. Do not place emphasis on someone's appearance;<br />
you really need to get to know what lies in his heart.<br />
• afting qursin / афтинг қурсин beat it, get lost ▶ He,<br />
afting qursin seni, men seni xotining emasman, nega<br />
menga bunaqa gaplarni aytasan, tarbiyasiz! Hey, get lost!<br />
I'm not your wife; why are you talking to me like that, you<br />
ingrate?<br />
aft-angor / афт-ангор n. comp. appearance, look ▶<br />
Qarang uning aft-angori durust emas, nomzod degan<br />
odamda ozgina mehr ham bo'lishi kerak-da! Do you see<br />
that he just doesn't look attractive? A candidate should at<br />
least be a little handsome!<br />
aft-bashara / афт-башара Q n. face, front ▶ Nima<br />
deyapsan, hozir aft-basharangga bir musht tushiraman,<br />
burning qiyshayib qoladi, o'ziku shunday ham beso'naqay<br />
ekansan, keyin umuman alvasti bo'lib qolasan. You'd better<br />
watch your mouth. I'm gonna hit you in the face and bust<br />
that nose of yours. You think you're ugly now? Well<br />
you're about to be a monster! W figurative hidden<br />
personality, true manner ▶ Tolib Yoqubov o'z maqolasida<br />
Abdurahimning aft-basharasini ochib tashlaganini aytib,<br />
uni menga ham o'qishni tavsiya qildi. Tolib Yoqubov said<br />
that he revealed the true nature of Abdurahim in his article<br />
and he advised me to read it.<br />
10<br />
aft-bosh / афт-бош n. comp. manner, bearing ▶<br />
Bilmasam, aft-boshi tuzukkina yigit deb ishonsam, ko'ngli<br />
qop-qora ekanda! I don't know. I had always thought him<br />
to be a young man with a pleasant way about him, but that<br />
heart of his is black as night! SAME AS : aft-bashara<br />
aftidan / афтидан adv. apparently, evidently ▶ Aftidan,<br />
endi ular o'zaro munosabatlarda boshqa birovlarga o'xshab<br />
qolmaslik uchun intilayotgan edilar. Apparently, they were<br />
trying to be a bit different with their relationships than<br />
others ... ♦ Aftidan, bularni mashq qildirishga, mashqini<br />
tezroq raso qilib frontga jo'natishga hech kim shoshilmas<br />
va lozim ham ko'rmas edi. Apparently, no one is that keen<br />
on rushing to put them through the paces, getting them all<br />
trained, and then sending them off to the front.<br />
aftoda / афтода Q adj. poor, impoverished, destitute ▶<br />
"Xiva-Urganch" magistral yo‘liga chiqqan, kiyim-boshi<br />
aftoda bu odamlarga hech kim e'tibor ham qilmagan,<br />
avtoulovlar ham to'xtamay o'tgan. No one paid any mind to<br />
the huddled masses who had come to the Khiva-Urganch<br />
Highway as the freight vehicles passed them right by. W<br />
difficult, trying, taxing ▶ Eridan ajralib, necha kunki<br />
aftoda holga tushib qolgan qiziga qarab Oydinning ham<br />
yuragi ezilardi. Looking at her daughter, cast aside by her<br />
husband and left in dire straights, Oydin's heart likewise<br />
began to ache.<br />
aftodahol / афтодаҳол Q adj. destitute, impoverished,<br />
poor ▶ Bir guruh aftodahol odamlar, topganlari nonga<br />
yetmayotganidan shikoyat qilib kelishgan ekan, mirshablar<br />
ichkariga kiritmabdi va orada janjal chiqibdi. A group of<br />
poor people, unable even to buy bread, came with a<br />
petition, but when the police did not let them enter, a<br />
struggle broke out. SAME AS : aftoda W depraved,<br />
immoral, broken ▶ Men bunday aftodahol<br />
siyosatchilarning gaplariga ishonmayman. I don't take such<br />
depraved politicians at their word! E broken, weak,<br />
physically defeated ▶ Uni borib ko'rdik, kasalxonada<br />
yotibdi, aftodahol, tuzalishi qiyin. We went to see him<br />
lying in the hospital; he's completely broken and it will be<br />
a difficult recovery.<br />
afv / афв n. forgiveness, amnesty, pardon ▶ Demak, qasos<br />
olmay xunidan kechib yuborsa, qilgan gunohlariga afv ato<br />
etilar ekan. So, he who does not take revenge, giving up on<br />
blood, will likewise have his sins pardoned.<br />
• afvi umum / афви умум general amnesty, blanket<br />
forgiveness ▶ Prezident afvi umum e'lon qildi, ammo<br />
unga muxolifat a'zolari kirmay qoldilar. The president has<br />
announced a general amnesty, but members of the<br />
opposition are not covered. ♦ Bolamiz bir gunoh qilib<br />
qoyibdi, taqsir, iltimos shuni afv etsangiz, bundan keyin<br />
aytgan yo'lingizga yuradi. Our child has made a mistake,<br />
your honor, please forgive him; from now on he will do as<br />
you say. ♦ Afv etasiz, ammo hamma gapni ochiq aytishim<br />
kerak, siz biz qidirayotgan odam emassiz. Sorry, but I need<br />
to just say it right out; you're not the person we are looking<br />
for!<br />
afyun / афюн Q n. botany opium (i.e., both the plant and<br />
the products derived from it) ▶ Shuning uchun ham<br />
afyun, mingdevona, nasha va shu kabi narkotik moddalar<br />
ta’siriga tushgan yoshlar ko'payib ketdi. So, the number of<br />
young people under the influence of opium, henbane,<br />
hashish, and drugs like them has increased. W figurative<br />
▶ "Din — xalq uchun afyun" degan shior bor edi Sovet<br />
davrida. During the Soviet Era, there was a slogan that<br />
read, "Religion is the opiate of the masses."