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re:D Fall 2007 (PDF) - The New School

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It puts critical thinking in the fo<strong>re</strong>front and<br />

demands a persuasive voice that acknowledges<br />

social <strong>re</strong>sponsibility. Building g<strong>re</strong>at messages<br />

demands that we continue to encourage exploration<br />

in communication design and put it to a<br />

“thinking use,” not just consumer ends.<br />

CHRISTIAN MARC SCHMIDT ’02<br />

Lead designer for Pentagram, <strong>New</strong> York.<br />

Communication design <strong>re</strong>volves around patterns<br />

and systems. In the broadest sense,<br />

it deals with the exp<strong>re</strong>ssion of linguistic<br />

structu<strong>re</strong>s and rhetorical devices, concerned<br />

primarily with messaging and secondarily with<br />

systems of organization. To me, it has come<br />

to mean mo<strong>re</strong> than a vocation, mo<strong>re</strong> than a<br />

particular category of visual design; it is a way<br />

of approaching any kind of c<strong>re</strong>ative pursuit. It<br />

is both process and perspective, independent<br />

of media or form, concerned fo<strong>re</strong>most with<br />

c<strong>re</strong>ating conceptual frameworks from the intersection<br />

of external parameters and internal<br />

objectives. As a critical practice, communication<br />

design both interp<strong>re</strong>ts and shapes the<br />

world around us, exp<strong>re</strong>ssed through a growing<br />

multitude of media and technologies that<br />

continue to affirm its extensibility.<br />

PAUL SHAW Calligrapher, type<br />

designer, design historian, principal of<br />

Paul Shaw/Letter Design, and faculty<br />

member for 22 years. In the 1960s,<br />

calligraphy classes we<strong>re</strong> purged from design<br />

schools on the grounds that calligraphy was<br />

an outmoded, p<strong>re</strong>-industrial craft with no<br />

value in a modern, technological world. I<br />

believe it is of value as a co<strong>re</strong> skill, like drawing.<br />

It helps to hone hand-eye coordination<br />

and, mo<strong>re</strong> di<strong>re</strong>ctly, provides a foundation for<br />

understanding the evolution and structu<strong>re</strong> of<br />

the letters that make up the g<strong>re</strong>at majority of<br />

Western fonts. It is impossible to app<strong>re</strong>ciate<br />

the subtleties of type without a grounding in<br />

broad-pen-based calligraphy.<br />

STEPHEN VIKSJO ’04 Graphic<br />

designer for Carnegie Hall. Few things<br />

100 years old a<strong>re</strong> as flexible to change,<br />

<strong>re</strong>sponsive to new demands, and energetic<br />

about <strong>re</strong>inventing themselves as Parsons’<br />

Communication Design and Technology<br />

program. It is mo<strong>re</strong> p<strong>re</strong>pa<strong>re</strong>d than ever to<br />

produce professionals eager to meet the ever<br />

changing—and quickly intensifying—demands<br />

of our expanding global community. A shrinking<br />

world is an exciting concept, but with it<br />

comes a need for designers to develop new<br />

ways to manipulate every medium possible to<br />

communicate messages that cross cultural,<br />

linguistic, <strong>re</strong>ligious, and ethnic barriers.<br />

We live on top of one another virtually, and<br />

ideas collide around the globe in a matter of<br />

seconds. <strong>The</strong> potential power in this is strong,<br />

and designers—trained to communicate clear,<br />

di<strong>re</strong>ct, and thoughtful messages—a<strong>re</strong> capable<br />

of ensuring a positive exchange.<br />

SAYOKO YOSHIDA ’04 Information<br />

designer at Parsons Institute for Information<br />

Mapping (PIIM); will enter the<br />

MFADT program this fall. <strong>The</strong> projects I<br />

work on <strong>re</strong>qui<strong>re</strong> me to possess good organization<br />

and p<strong>re</strong>sentation skills and the ability to<br />

efficiently integrate vast amounts of data so<br />

that end users can analyze and understand the<br />

content faster with g<strong>re</strong>ater ability to <strong>re</strong>spond.<br />

Although these a<strong>re</strong> Web-based projects, I find<br />

my knowledge and experience in traditional<br />

principles of good design, typography, page<br />

layout, and visual language (transforming<br />

abstract ideas into conc<strong>re</strong>te forms) fundamental<br />

and absolutely crucial. I believe inheriting<br />

knowledge from the long history of graphic<br />

design and combining that with the understanding<br />

of advanced technology is crucial in<br />

enhancing one’s ability to design and c<strong>re</strong>ate in<br />

today’s society.<br />

RAINER JURGENS ’06 Runs his own<br />

design firm (www.syllodesign.com).<br />

Communication design faces a world in which<br />

mainst<strong>re</strong>am access to sophisticated design<br />

tools will allow nearly anyone to c<strong>re</strong>ate and display<br />

personally c<strong>re</strong>ated content. <strong>The</strong> potential<br />

downside to this technology will be the promotion<br />

of a “fast-food” style of design, whe<strong>re</strong> the<br />

output is mo<strong>re</strong> important than its functionality.<br />

Tools should not be mistaken for talent, and<br />

we must <strong>re</strong>tain the human aspect of design<br />

work, rather than mechanizing the enti<strong>re</strong> process.<br />

As softwa<strong>re</strong> continues to <strong>re</strong>semble the<br />

instructions on the back of a box of cake mix,<br />

our designs become a step-by-step process:<br />

pour, mix, bake. It is of utmost importance<br />

that through education and within our field, we<br />

continue to open our minds to the p<strong>re</strong>sence<br />

of the human spin in our ideas. Technology<br />

needs to <strong>re</strong>main a tool and not control our<br />

c<strong>re</strong>ative outlets.<br />

ALVIN GROSSMAN Legendary art<br />

di<strong>re</strong>ctor and Parsons faculty member.<br />

In our mutual journey through visual design<br />

history, from cave painting to computers, from<br />

hand signals to text messaging, I hope I have<br />

enabled you to <strong>re</strong>cognize that communication<br />

was the driver, design the passenger, and<br />

technology the vehicle.<br />

In addition, but equally important, was my<br />

continual <strong>re</strong>minder that communication design<br />

is TWO WORDS! Without the mastery of the<br />

first, the second is meaningless.<br />

P<strong>re</strong>sently, in your professional lives, I am certain<br />

that you a<strong>re</strong> awa<strong>re</strong> that the swift changes<br />

of contemporary design constantly demand<br />

new solutions. Yet to step into an uncertain<br />

futu<strong>re</strong>, one foot must be kept in a secu<strong>re</strong> past.<br />

Your knowledge of visual design history powers<br />

the flow of inspiration and innovation.<br />

<strong>The</strong> g<strong>re</strong>at architect Le Corbusier elegantly and<br />

succinctly said, “It is necessary to understand<br />

history, and he who understands history knows<br />

how to find continuity between That which<br />

was, That which is, and That which will be.”<br />

To the many of you who ente<strong>re</strong>d my class a<br />

student and left a friend, thank you for that<br />

privilege. To those who took my suggestion<br />

that learning was an endless journey, in which<br />

you must take an occasional detour into terra<br />

incognita (unknown territory), bon voyage, and<br />

have fun along the way.<br />

MARK MINER ’06 Footwear designer<br />

for Adidas. DESIGN CREATIVE CULTURE<br />

begin by brainstorming (add to the list, sha<strong>re</strong>,<br />

and discuss): <strong>re</strong>bel . . . seen & heard . . .<br />

design landscape . . . untapped . . . something<br />

you feel . . . won’t stop . . . we make change<br />

. . . controversy . . . center . . . encourage<br />

. . . contrast . . . formula . . . good vs. g<strong>re</strong>at<br />

. . . together . . . everyday I am<br />

15

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