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bricworks3 the watercube post-olympics ai weiwei - ARCHILEPSY ...

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Ano<strong>the</strong>r hugely important factor to<br />

consider is <strong>the</strong> contractual framework<br />

that Western architects must abide<br />

by when working in China. Since<br />

China’s accession to <strong>the</strong> World Trade<br />

Organization in 2001, <strong>the</strong> Ministry<br />

of Construction has issued several<br />

decrees which effectively require all<br />

foreign businesses to partner with a<br />

Local Design Institute (LDI) for any<br />

projects on Chinese soil. Ultimately,<br />

<strong>the</strong> LDI is responsible for producing<br />

<strong>the</strong> final stamped construction<br />

documents that are used to execute<br />

all projects. The coordination and<br />

collaboration between an LDI and a<br />

foreign design firm can become a hotbed<br />

of frustrating language/culture<br />

barriers, as well as a volatile breeding<br />

"YES, THERE'S STILL A LOT OF<br />

SNAGGING TO BE DONE.<br />

WE'VE DEMANDED A<br />

HIGH STANDARD OF WORK<br />

FROM WHAT IS OFTEN<br />

SEASONAL LABOR, BUT THE<br />

FLAWS ARE SUPERFICIAL."<br />

ground for miscommunication and<br />

mutual distrust. Of course, any foreign<br />

firm working in China who wants to<br />

continue working in China must not<br />

be critical of <strong>the</strong> process, for fear of<br />

offending potential clients or partners.<br />

For <strong>the</strong>ir part, Zaha Hadid<br />

Architects is m<strong>ai</strong>nt<strong>ai</strong>ning a gracious<br />

and politically-correct stance on<br />

<strong>the</strong> issue, as indicated by <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

official response: “Our client and<br />

savvy designers<br />

our contractor for <strong>the</strong> project were<br />

very supportive. As architects, it is<br />

important to have enthusiastic clients<br />

with great civic pride, a willingness<br />

to innovate and passion for artistic<br />

quality. These are vital characteristics<br />

that allow all architects around <strong>the</strong><br />

world to design extraordinary projects.<br />

As with any new building, <strong>the</strong>re were<br />

several superficial elements which<br />

needed adjustment <strong>post</strong> opening. The<br />

reports (referenced earlier) date from<br />

2010 when <strong>the</strong>se issues were still<br />

being addressed. To our knowledge,<br />

<strong>the</strong> correspondent had nei<strong>the</strong>r made<br />

any recent visits in 2011, nor consulted<br />

relevant project members to validate<br />

<strong>the</strong> research, as <strong>the</strong>se issues had been<br />

resolved.”<br />

ZHA Project Architect Simon Yu<br />

offered a more candid rebuttal: "I've<br />

just been to inspect <strong>the</strong> building. It's<br />

typhoon season and it’s been pouring<br />

with r<strong>ai</strong>n, but r<strong>ai</strong>n isn't ‘seeping<br />

relentlessly into <strong>the</strong> building’ as has<br />

been reported. Glass panels haven't<br />

fallen from windows and no large<br />

cracks have appeared. I'm not sure<br />

what all this is about. Yes, <strong>the</strong>re's still<br />

a lot of snagging to be done. We've<br />

demanded a high standard of work<br />

from what is often seasonal labor, but<br />

<strong>the</strong> flaws are superficial."<br />

While recent photographs depict<br />

evidence of water damage inside <strong>the</strong><br />

m<strong>ai</strong>n concourse and a few instances<br />

of haphazard craftsmanship on <strong>the</strong><br />

exterior granite curt<strong>ai</strong>n wall, Yu’s<br />

assessment of <strong>the</strong> flaws seems to be<br />

accurate. Considering <strong>the</strong> magnificent<br />

scope of <strong>the</strong> undertaking, and <strong>the</strong><br />

undeniable structural and spatial<br />

innovation involved in its design and<br />

construction, a handful of reparable<br />

flaws should be considered a major<br />

accomplishment. In many cases,<br />

perhaps <strong>the</strong> building community has<br />

been too quick to “blame <strong>the</strong> architect”<br />

without taking into account <strong>the</strong><br />

innumerable factors that are wholly<br />

beyond a foreign designer’s control<br />

when working in China.<br />

Regardless, <strong>the</strong> Guangzhou<br />

Opera House is quickly becoming<br />

a significant milestone in both <strong>the</strong><br />

urban development of China, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> persisting legacy of Zaha Hadid<br />

Architects. With a proposal for a<br />

new opera house in <strong>the</strong> works for<br />

Baghdad—Hadid’s birth city—and<br />

a host of ongoing projects in Italy,<br />

<strong>the</strong> US, and abroad, <strong>the</strong> 62 year old<br />

architect shows no signs of slowing<br />

down. Likewise, with half a dozen<br />

skyscrapers over 100 stories tall slated<br />

for completion in <strong>the</strong> next 4 years,<br />

nei<strong>the</strong>r does China.<br />

Kevin Frank [kevin@archilepsymagazine.com]<br />

> Haphazard joinery<br />

> Water damage<br />

> Deteriorating plaster surfaces<br />

71

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