bricworks3 the watercube post-olympics ai weiwei - ARCHILEPSY ...
bricworks3 the watercube post-olympics ai weiwei - ARCHILEPSY ...
bricworks3 the watercube post-olympics ai weiwei - ARCHILEPSY ...
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Ano<strong>the</strong>r hugely important factor to<br />
consider is <strong>the</strong> contractual framework<br />
that Western architects must abide<br />
by when working in China. Since<br />
China’s accession to <strong>the</strong> World Trade<br />
Organization in 2001, <strong>the</strong> Ministry<br />
of Construction has issued several<br />
decrees which effectively require all<br />
foreign businesses to partner with a<br />
Local Design Institute (LDI) for any<br />
projects on Chinese soil. Ultimately,<br />
<strong>the</strong> LDI is responsible for producing<br />
<strong>the</strong> final stamped construction<br />
documents that are used to execute<br />
all projects. The coordination and<br />
collaboration between an LDI and a<br />
foreign design firm can become a hotbed<br />
of frustrating language/culture<br />
barriers, as well as a volatile breeding<br />
"YES, THERE'S STILL A LOT OF<br />
SNAGGING TO BE DONE.<br />
WE'VE DEMANDED A<br />
HIGH STANDARD OF WORK<br />
FROM WHAT IS OFTEN<br />
SEASONAL LABOR, BUT THE<br />
FLAWS ARE SUPERFICIAL."<br />
ground for miscommunication and<br />
mutual distrust. Of course, any foreign<br />
firm working in China who wants to<br />
continue working in China must not<br />
be critical of <strong>the</strong> process, for fear of<br />
offending potential clients or partners.<br />
For <strong>the</strong>ir part, Zaha Hadid<br />
Architects is m<strong>ai</strong>nt<strong>ai</strong>ning a gracious<br />
and politically-correct stance on<br />
<strong>the</strong> issue, as indicated by <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
official response: “Our client and<br />
savvy designers<br />
our contractor for <strong>the</strong> project were<br />
very supportive. As architects, it is<br />
important to have enthusiastic clients<br />
with great civic pride, a willingness<br />
to innovate and passion for artistic<br />
quality. These are vital characteristics<br />
that allow all architects around <strong>the</strong><br />
world to design extraordinary projects.<br />
As with any new building, <strong>the</strong>re were<br />
several superficial elements which<br />
needed adjustment <strong>post</strong> opening. The<br />
reports (referenced earlier) date from<br />
2010 when <strong>the</strong>se issues were still<br />
being addressed. To our knowledge,<br />
<strong>the</strong> correspondent had nei<strong>the</strong>r made<br />
any recent visits in 2011, nor consulted<br />
relevant project members to validate<br />
<strong>the</strong> research, as <strong>the</strong>se issues had been<br />
resolved.”<br />
ZHA Project Architect Simon Yu<br />
offered a more candid rebuttal: "I've<br />
just been to inspect <strong>the</strong> building. It's<br />
typhoon season and it’s been pouring<br />
with r<strong>ai</strong>n, but r<strong>ai</strong>n isn't ‘seeping<br />
relentlessly into <strong>the</strong> building’ as has<br />
been reported. Glass panels haven't<br />
fallen from windows and no large<br />
cracks have appeared. I'm not sure<br />
what all this is about. Yes, <strong>the</strong>re's still<br />
a lot of snagging to be done. We've<br />
demanded a high standard of work<br />
from what is often seasonal labor, but<br />
<strong>the</strong> flaws are superficial."<br />
While recent photographs depict<br />
evidence of water damage inside <strong>the</strong><br />
m<strong>ai</strong>n concourse and a few instances<br />
of haphazard craftsmanship on <strong>the</strong><br />
exterior granite curt<strong>ai</strong>n wall, Yu’s<br />
assessment of <strong>the</strong> flaws seems to be<br />
accurate. Considering <strong>the</strong> magnificent<br />
scope of <strong>the</strong> undertaking, and <strong>the</strong><br />
undeniable structural and spatial<br />
innovation involved in its design and<br />
construction, a handful of reparable<br />
flaws should be considered a major<br />
accomplishment. In many cases,<br />
perhaps <strong>the</strong> building community has<br />
been too quick to “blame <strong>the</strong> architect”<br />
without taking into account <strong>the</strong><br />
innumerable factors that are wholly<br />
beyond a foreign designer’s control<br />
when working in China.<br />
Regardless, <strong>the</strong> Guangzhou<br />
Opera House is quickly becoming<br />
a significant milestone in both <strong>the</strong><br />
urban development of China, and<br />
<strong>the</strong> persisting legacy of Zaha Hadid<br />
Architects. With a proposal for a<br />
new opera house in <strong>the</strong> works for<br />
Baghdad—Hadid’s birth city—and<br />
a host of ongoing projects in Italy,<br />
<strong>the</strong> US, and abroad, <strong>the</strong> 62 year old<br />
architect shows no signs of slowing<br />
down. Likewise, with half a dozen<br />
skyscrapers over 100 stories tall slated<br />
for completion in <strong>the</strong> next 4 years,<br />
nei<strong>the</strong>r does China.<br />
Kevin Frank [kevin@archilepsymagazine.com]<br />
> Haphazard joinery<br />
> Water damage<br />
> Deteriorating plaster surfaces<br />
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