Rudarski radovi br 4 2011 - Institut za rudarstvo i metalurgiju Bor
Rudarski radovi br 4 2011 - Institut za rudarstvo i metalurgiju Bor
Rudarski radovi br 4 2011 - Institut za rudarstvo i metalurgiju Bor
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Directive 86/280/EEC (3)- koja se<<strong>br</strong> />
odnosi na granične vrednosti i ciljeve<<strong>br</strong> />
kvaliteta <strong>za</strong> ispuštanje određenih opasnih<<strong>br</strong> />
supstanci, uključenih u Listu I Aneksa<<strong>br</strong> />
Direktive 76/464/EEC (88/347/EEC) [6-8].<<strong>br</strong> />
Okvirna direktiva o vodama: instrument<<strong>br</strong> />
<strong>za</strong> do<strong>br</strong>o upravljanje vodama u EU -<<strong>br</strong> />
Direktiva 2000/60/EC (WFD)- Direktiva<<strong>br</strong> />
uvodi ključne elemenate <strong>za</strong> posti<strong>za</strong>nje efikasnog<<strong>br</strong> />
upravljanja vodama na nivou Evropske<<strong>br</strong> />
unije, koherentan i efikasan pravni i institucionalni<<strong>br</strong> />
okvir, politika određivanja cene vode,<<strong>br</strong> />
učešće javnosti i integrisanog upravljanja<<strong>br</strong> />
vodnim resursima. Ključni cilj WFD direktive<<strong>br</strong> />
je da se poboljša ekološki status površinskih<<strong>br</strong> />
i podzemnih vodnih tela. Ekološki ciljevi<<strong>br</strong> />
WFD direktive <strong>za</strong> reke takođe se primenjuju<<strong>br</strong> />
<strong>za</strong> ispuštanje otpadnih voda iz postrojenja <strong>za</strong><<strong>br</strong> />
prečišćavanje otopadnih voda. [9, 10].<<strong>br</strong> />
ZAKLJUČAK<<strong>br</strong> />
Flotacijska jalovišta predstavljaju jedan<<strong>br</strong> />
od izvora <strong>za</strong>gađenja površinskih i podzemnih<<strong>br</strong> />
voda, što predstavlja značajan ekološki problem<<strong>br</strong> />
u Srbiji. Problem je nastao kao posledica<<strong>br</strong> />
slabe ekološke politike i njene primene.<<strong>br</strong> />
Iz iznetih podataka može se videti da<<strong>br</strong> />
staro flotacijsko jalovište ima visok<<strong>br</strong> />
sadržaj pojedinih korisnih komponenti i<<strong>br</strong> />
zbog te činjenice može da predstavlja<<strong>br</strong> />
potencijalnu sekundarna sirovina <strong>za</strong><<strong>br</strong> />
dobijanje, pre svega bakra, a možda i<<strong>br</strong> />
zlata, što bi umanjilo negativan uticaj<<strong>br</strong> />
jalovine na životnu sredinu.<<strong>br</strong> />
Takođe, sprovođenje mera <strong>za</strong>štite od<<strong>br</strong> />
<strong>za</strong>gađenja predstavljaju javni interes i<<strong>br</strong> />
potrebne su u cilju <strong>za</strong>štite zdravlja ljudi,<<strong>br</strong> />
kulturnih i materijalnih dobara.<<strong>br</strong> />
Za punu implementaciju usvojenog<<strong>br</strong> />
nacionalnog <strong>za</strong>konodavstva, potrebni su i svi<<strong>br</strong> />
pod<strong>za</strong>konski akti. Neophodno je uskladiti<<strong>br</strong> />
nacionalno <strong>za</strong>konodavstvo sa <strong>za</strong>konodavstvom<<strong>br</strong> />
Evropske unije, čime se obezbeđuje<<strong>br</strong> />
visok nivo kvaliteta životne sredine.<<strong>br</strong> />
LITERATURA<<strong>br</strong> />
[1] J. Lilić, V. Filipović, M. Grujić,<<strong>br</strong> />
M. Žikić, S. Stojadinović, Zaštita<<strong>br</strong> />
materijala 2, 49 (2008), str. 52-62.<<strong>br</strong> />
[2] M. Bugarin, V. Marinković, V. Gardić,<<strong>br</strong> />
G. Slavković, Istorijat istraživanja i<<strong>br</strong> />
geološka građa borskih ležišta bakra,<<strong>br</strong> />
<strong>Rudarski</strong> Radovi 1 (<strong>2011</strong>), str. 1-6.<<strong>br</strong> />
[3] M. Stojanović, Izveštaj o izvedenim<<strong>br</strong> />
geološkim <strong>radovi</strong>ma na flotacijskom<<strong>br</strong> />
jalovištu u <strong>Bor</strong>u, Interprojekt Beograd<<strong>br</strong> />
(1988).<<strong>br</strong> />
[4] M. Antonijevic, M. Dimitrijevic, Z.<<strong>br</strong> />
Stevanovic, S. Serbula, G. Bogdanovic,<<strong>br</strong> />
Investigation of the possibility of<<strong>br</strong> />
copper recovery from the flotation<<strong>br</strong> />
tailings by acid leaching, Journal of<<strong>br</strong> />
Ha<strong>za</strong>rdous Materials, 158 (2008),<<strong>br</strong> />
p. 23-34.<<strong>br</strong> />
[5] Council Directive of 4 May 1976 on<<strong>br</strong> />
pollution caused by certain dangerous<<strong>br</strong> />
substances discharged into the aquatic<<strong>br</strong> />
environment of the Community, Official<<strong>br</strong> />
Journal OJ L 129, 18.5.1976, p. 23.<<strong>br</strong> />
[6] Council Directive of 26 Septembar 1983<<strong>br</strong> />
on limit values and quality objectives for<<strong>br</strong> />
cadmium discharges, Official Journal OJ<<strong>br</strong> />
L 291, 24.10.1983, p. 1.<<strong>br</strong> />
[7] Council Directive of 8 March 1984 on<<strong>br</strong> />
limit values and quality objectives for<<strong>br</strong> />
mercury discharges by sectors other<<strong>br</strong> />
than the chlor-alkali electrolysis<<strong>br</strong> />
industry 1984, Official Journal OJ L 74,<<strong>br</strong> />
17.3.1984, p. 49.<<strong>br</strong> />
[8] Council Directive 86/280/EEC of 12 June<<strong>br</strong> />
1986 on limit values and quality objectives<<strong>br</strong> />
for discharges of certain dangerous<<strong>br</strong> />
substances included in List I of the<<strong>br</strong> />
Annex to Directive 76/464/EEC, Official<<strong>br</strong> />
Journal OJ L 181, 12.6.1986, p. 16.<<strong>br</strong> />
[9] A. Barreira, Water Governance at the<<strong>br</strong> />
European Union, Journal of<<strong>br</strong> />
Contemporary Water Research &<<strong>br</strong> />
Education Issue 135 (2006), p. 80-85.<<strong>br</strong> />
[10] Directive 2000/60/EC of the European<<strong>br</strong> />
Parliament and of the Council of 23<<strong>br</strong> />
October 2000: Establishing a Framework<<strong>br</strong> />
for Community Action in the<<strong>br</strong> />
Field of Water Policy, Official Journal<<strong>br</strong> />
of the European Communities 22 (12).<<strong>br</strong> />
http://eurlex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/Lex<<strong>br</strong> />
UriServ<<strong>br</strong> />
Broj 4,<strong>2011</strong>. 4<<strong>br</strong> />
RUDARSKI RADOVI
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