Rudarski radovi br 4 2011 - Institut za rudarstvo i metalurgiju Bor
Rudarski radovi br 4 2011 - Institut za rudarstvo i metalurgiju Bor
Rudarski radovi br 4 2011 - Institut za rudarstvo i metalurgiju Bor
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Table 1. Ore reserves in the active mines of RTB <strong>Bor</strong> [6]<<strong>br</strong> />
Mine Ore, t Copper, t Gold, kg Silver, kg<<strong>br</strong> />
Jama, current operation 7,262,726 70,079 1,727 11,711<<strong>br</strong> />
Jama, ore body <strong>Bor</strong>ska Reka 319,969,179 1,599,846 65,274 518,350<<strong>br</strong> />
Veliki Krivelj 465,150,392 1,511,726 31,584 180,478<<strong>br</strong> />
Coka Marin 220,714 4,767 1,307 8,945<<strong>br</strong> />
Juzni Revir 246,082,778 881,904 46,654 353,684<<strong>br</strong> />
Cerovo 170,000,000 595,000 11,900 170,000<<strong>br</strong> />
Total 1,208,685,789 4,663,321 158,446 1,243,228<<strong>br</strong> />
The most of ore reserves are concentrated<<strong>br</strong> />
in three deposits – Veliki Krivelj,<<strong>br</strong> />
Jama (<strong>Bor</strong> River) and South Mining District<<strong>br</strong> />
(Majdanpek). Between these three,<<strong>br</strong> />
most of the copper reserves lay in the ore<<strong>br</strong> />
body <strong>Bor</strong> River.<<strong>br</strong> />
REALIZED PRODUCTION<<strong>br</strong> />
Until last decade of the last century,<<strong>br</strong> />
the copper production had a trend of constant<<strong>br</strong> />
increase, beside minor variations.<<strong>br</strong> />
The highest production from own ore deposits<<strong>br</strong> />
was reached in 1988 – 105,390 tons<<strong>br</strong> />
of copper, while the best results from own<<strong>br</strong> />
and imported copper ore were obtained in<<strong>br</strong> />
1990, when 151,395 t was produced in<<strong>br</strong> />
RTB <strong>Bor</strong>. From the start of the 90’s, due<<strong>br</strong> />
to the objective reasons, the production<<strong>br</strong> />
has fallen rapidly, first in Majdanpek, and<<strong>br</strong> />
then in the mines in <strong>Bor</strong>.<<strong>br</strong> />
Fig. 2. Variation of copper content in the ore<<strong>br</strong> />
However, the ore reserves have a constant<<strong>br</strong> />
trend of decrease the metal content in<<strong>br</strong> />
the ore. It started with 9% at the beginning,<<strong>br</strong> />
and now it is 0.27%.<<strong>br</strong> />
The lowest production from own resources<<strong>br</strong> />
was realized in period between 2003<<strong>br</strong> />
and 2005, about ten thousand tons of cathode<<strong>br</strong> />
copper. At the same time, that was the<<strong>br</strong> />
period of biggest economic crisis in the<<strong>br</strong> />
company. Starting from 2006, the copper<<strong>br</strong> />
production has started to recover, to reach<<strong>br</strong> />
over 21,000 t in 2010, while production<<strong>br</strong> />
from imported ore decreases to just 963 t<<strong>br</strong> />
in 2010.<<strong>br</strong> />
No 4, <strong>2011</strong>. 141<<strong>br</strong> />
MINING ENGINEERING