24.02.2013 Views

S.1 Spacecraft Propulsion Systems Chapter 1: Introduction to ...

S.1 Spacecraft Propulsion Systems Chapter 1: Introduction to ...

S.1 Spacecraft Propulsion Systems Chapter 1: Introduction to ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

- 45-<br />

Dual-Mode systems use hydrazine (N2H4) both as fuel for a bipropellant (N2H4/N2O4) Liquid<br />

Apogee Engine (LAE) and as monopropellant for on-orbit Attitude and Orbit Control<br />

<strong>Systems</strong> (AOCS) from a common fuel tank.<br />

The propulsion system layout is shown in the popup with the propellant feed system design<br />

similar <strong>to</strong> that of the bipropellant system, as described earlier.<br />

Advantages<br />

Higher Thruster-spec. Impulse, Isp (≤ 3110 Ns/kg) for orbit maneuvers<br />

Common fuel tank for attitude/orbit control and orbit<br />

Can use higher performance station keeping thruster, e.g. Power Augmented Catalytic<br />

Thruster (PACT) at Isp = 3000 Ns/kg versus Isp = 2900 Ns/kg for F = 10 – 22 N (bipropellant<br />

thrusters) if required.<br />

Disadvantages<br />

Dual-Mode system complexity with added valves, regula<strong>to</strong>rs, etc.<br />

Higher cost in comparison <strong>to</strong> monopropellant hydrazine systems.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!