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S.1 Spacecraft Propulsion Systems Chapter 1: Introduction to ...

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Impulse bits<br />

- 15-<br />

Impulse bit is the smallest change in momentum required <strong>to</strong> allow for e.g. fine attitude<br />

and orbit control of a spacecraft.<br />

S<strong>to</strong>rable propellants<br />

S<strong>to</strong>rable Propellants are liquid (or gaseous) at ambient temperature and can be s<strong>to</strong>red for<br />

long periods in sealed tanks, e.g. monopropellant hydrazine (see chapter S1B8C3).<br />

In contrast, cryogenic propellants, which are liquefied gases at low temperature, such as<br />

liquid oxygen (-147 °C) or liquid hydrogen (-253 °C) are difficult <strong>to</strong> be used for long space<br />

flight missions.<br />

Note: at present only s<strong>to</strong>rable propellants are used for space flight missions.

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