Do Stryker Brigade Combat Teams Need Forward Support ...

Do Stryker Brigade Combat Teams Need Forward Support ... Do Stryker Brigade Combat Teams Need Forward Support ...

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Planners compared the COAs and a preliminary plan and developed a concept of support for each COA. Key outputs during the mission analysis phase included pre-stow plans, a matrix warning order, and the publication of the commander’s critical information requirements (see charts on next page). The planners then wargamed the chosen COA. Wargaming the COA FM 5–0 specifies eight steps in wargaming (see right). The 842d Transportation Battalion used a map board with pieces. The unit’s operations officer was responsible for selecting the wargaming technique to be used in the exercise. He chose the “box method,” which is a detailed analysis of a critical area of the battlefield—in this case, the Port of Beaumont. The wargame included all relevant staff members, including the battalion commander, executive officer, operations officer, chief of operations, transportation officer, marine cargo specialists, and security manager. The 3d ACR’s regimental transportation officer and unit movement officers from the various 3d ACR subordinate units also were present. Representatives from the stevedore contractor, Ports America, Inc.; the Fort Hood Directorate of Logistics port support 4 Eight Steps in Wargaming 1. Gather tools. 2. List friendly forces. 3. List assumptions. 4. List unknown critical events and decision points. 5. Determine the evaluation criteria. 6. Select a wargaming method. 7. Select a method to record and display results. 8. Wargame the battle and assess the results. activity; the Port of Beaumont; and the Coast Guard were also present. The operations officer gathered the tools needed for the wargame—specifically, the relevant staff members, the map board on which the game was conducted, and the game pieces needed to depict equipment and other entities. The map board was a scale drawing of the Port of Beaumont itself, detailing all staging areas, storage areas, and berths. The battalion staff listed all relevant assumptions, key facts, and decision points. The key decision points Planners used this map board of the Port of Beaumont while wargaming the courses of action for deploying the 3d Armored Cavalry Regiment. JULY–AUGUST 2008

Commander’s Critical Information Requirements Essential Elements of Friendly Information (Do NOT discuss with personnel who don’t need to know.) Vessel schedule Cargo schedule flow into and out of the port Arrival of sensitive items Security/force protection plan Daily situation reports Commander’s Critical Information Requirements Friendly Force Information Requirements (Report to commander, 842d, within 1 hour of occurrence.) Accident resulting in personal injury or equipment damage Delay of more than 1 hour on vessel discharge due to: Customs, USDA, loss of crane or critical materiel handling equipment support, weather Labor non-availability Dead time exceeding 30 minutes Train departure delayed more than 1 hour Truck driver waits more than 1 hour for CBL (goal is less than 15 min) IT Systems down (WPS/EEDSK/GFM/ETA/Powertrack) Commercial activity adversely affecting vessel schedule Final destination change Misrouting of any equipment Visitor (lieutenant colonel or equivalent and above) Commander’s Critical Information Requirements Priority Information Requirements (Report affirmative answers to commander, 842d, upon discovery.) Will any vessel be delayed in its scheduled arrival due to weather, maintenance, or other reasons, with latest time information of value to known berths? Are there any commercial vessels whose berthing schedules might conflict with a vessel carrying military cargo? Is there any civilian cargo staged on the port which will conflict with our current staging plan, or cause it to change? Is there a named tropical storm of any magnitude in Gulf of Mexico? Are there weather conditions that are likely to impede operations? Is there a labor dispute of any kind that is likely to delay or suspend operations? Are there any suspicious persons on the port, the presence of whom could constitute a breach of security? ARMY LOGISTICIAN PROFESSIONAL BULLETIN OF UNITED STATES ARMY LOGISTICS 5

Planners compared the COAs and a preliminary<br />

plan and developed a concept of support for each<br />

COA. Key outputs during the mission analysis phase<br />

included pre-stow plans, a matrix warning order, and<br />

the publication of the commander’s critical information<br />

requirements (see charts on next page). The planners<br />

then wargamed the chosen COA.<br />

Wargaming the COA<br />

FM 5–0 specifies eight steps in wargaming (see<br />

right). The 842d Transportation Battalion used a map<br />

board with pieces. The unit’s operations officer was<br />

responsible for selecting the wargaming technique to<br />

be used in the exercise. He chose the “box method,”<br />

which is a detailed analysis of a critical area of the<br />

battlefield—in this case, the Port of Beaumont.<br />

The wargame included all relevant staff members,<br />

including the battalion commander, executive officer,<br />

operations officer, chief of operations, transportation<br />

officer, marine cargo specialists, and security manager.<br />

The 3d ACR’s regimental transportation officer<br />

and unit movement officers from the various 3d ACR<br />

subordinate units also were present. Representatives<br />

from the stevedore contractor, Ports America, Inc.;<br />

the Fort Hood Directorate of Logistics port support<br />

4<br />

Eight Steps in Wargaming<br />

1. Gather tools.<br />

2. List friendly forces.<br />

3. List assumptions.<br />

4. List unknown critical events and decision<br />

points.<br />

5. Determine the evaluation criteria.<br />

6. Select a wargaming method.<br />

7. Select a method to record and display results.<br />

8. Wargame the battle and assess the results.<br />

activity; the Port of Beaumont; and the Coast Guard<br />

were also present.<br />

The operations officer gathered the tools needed for<br />

the wargame—specifically, the relevant staff members,<br />

the map board on which the game was conducted, and<br />

the game pieces needed to depict equipment and other<br />

entities. The map board was a scale drawing of the Port<br />

of Beaumont itself, detailing all staging areas, storage<br />

areas, and berths.<br />

The battalion staff listed all relevant assumptions,<br />

key facts, and decision points. The key decision points<br />

Planners used this map board of the Port of Beaumont while wargaming the courses of action<br />

for deploying the 3d Armored Cavalry Regiment.<br />

JULY–AUGUST 2008

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