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Do Stryker Brigade Combat Teams Need Forward Support ...

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Critical <strong>Stryker</strong> repair parts and tires are loaded for a combat logistics patrol using a load handling<br />

system and palletized load system trailer.<br />

combat service support automation management office<br />

(CSSAMO) sections and in contracting capability.<br />

Additional mortuary affairs personnel. The 2d<br />

SCR’s current MTOE authorizes one MOS 92M, mortuary<br />

affairs specialist, who is the sole proponent in<br />

the brigade for all actions involving the processing of<br />

remains and personal effects. The mortuary affairs<br />

noncommissioned officer provides technical advice on<br />

mortuary affairs issues, including establishing a hasty<br />

collection point. In the mature theater of Iraq, that<br />

process averages 16 hours from the time of the incident<br />

to the time the remains depart the theater. When multiple<br />

losses occur, the time is cumulatively longer. This<br />

significant shortfall could be addressed with an MTOE<br />

change, specifically by increasing the grade of the mortuary<br />

affairs noncommissioned officer from sergeant to<br />

staff sergeant and by adding another sergeant.<br />

Organic CSSAMO capability. The SBCT is peculiar<br />

in that it is an organization on the cutting edge of<br />

technology, yet it lacks organic CSSAMO capability.<br />

The SBCT maintains many STAMISs that provide the<br />

situational understanding needed to make sustainment<br />

support decisions. Currently, units pay millions of<br />

dollars for this ability in the form of contracted support.<br />

Those funds could be better spent by establishing<br />

organic CSSAMO capability.<br />

Contracting. The last recommendation for change<br />

in the HHC is to reinstate the contracting officer positions<br />

in the SPO section. The original TOE called<br />

for a contracting officer at the rank of major, but the<br />

requirement was dropped in fiscal year 2004. Over the<br />

last few years, it was determined that the contracting<br />

officer team requirement is valid.<br />

The SBCT has a requirement to manage over 70 contractors<br />

who deploy with the brigade, but the capability<br />

to do so is either absent or dispersed throughout the<br />

organization. To address the problem, the Army has<br />

created contingency contracting teams (CCTs). <strong>Do</strong>ctrine<br />

calls for each deployed BCT to have a CCT, but<br />

these new formations have yet to be fielded to prove<br />

their effectiveness. SBCTs must maintain a contracting<br />

team on their MTOEs.<br />

ARMY LOGISTICIAN PROFESSIONAL BULLETIN OF UNITED STATES ARMY LOGISTICS<br />

Heavy Recovery Capability<br />

When the SBCT was in its infancy, it was widely<br />

understood that many SBCT concepts were based on<br />

technology that had not yet been developed. Keeping<br />

the Nation’s Army the most powerful in the world<br />

requires this type of visionary force structure development.<br />

However, early plans for advanced equipment<br />

cannot be used to excuse current shortfalls. The<br />

Army’s inventory now has systems available to cover<br />

shortfalls in the BSB’s recovery capability. The BSB<br />

needs two M88 recovery vehicles and five heavy<br />

equipment transporters. With the vehicles’ associated<br />

crews and trailers, this equipment meets the recovery<br />

requirements of an SBCT in OIF. Equipment capability<br />

deficiencies were addressed with theater-provided<br />

equipment, and Soldiers received additional driver and<br />

recovery training to operate the equipment; the same<br />

could be accomplished in future MTOE changes.<br />

Product managers have mentioned the importance<br />

of developing and fielding a vehicle that can recover a<br />

<strong>Stryker</strong> that has been catastrophically damaged or has<br />

rolled over. While waiting on the fielding of a new system,<br />

the lack of recovery capability is no more acceptable<br />

than choosing to leave a <strong>Stryker</strong> on the battlefield.<br />

<strong>Do</strong>ctrinally, the SBCT is supposed to be able to deploy<br />

within 96 hours. This is unrealistic when you consider<br />

the requirement for organizational heavy recovery assets<br />

on the battlefield mentioned above. Adding <strong>Stryker</strong><br />

recovery assets will make the SBCT heavier than it was<br />

designed to be, but this capability is needed now.<br />

Medical Capability<br />

Because of the shortfall of the <strong>Stryker</strong> medical<br />

evacuation vehicle (MEV), the SBCTs’ brigade support<br />

medical companies were fielded the M997 field litter<br />

ambulance (FLA) to be used as a MEV. Initially, the<br />

FLA was acceptable to meet deployment timelines and<br />

medical evacuation standards, which were based on the<br />

linear battlefield. But the current medical company<br />

requires an armored ground evacuation platform to meet<br />

the demands of the current operating environment. This<br />

operational need was approved at the Department of the<br />

31

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