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LabAutomation 2006 - SLAS

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MP25<br />

Patrick Cooley<br />

Microfab Technologies, Inc.<br />

Plano, Texas<br />

patrick.cooley@microfab.com<br />

Where Laboratory Technologies Emerge and Merge<br />

PiezoLC Microdispenser for MALDI-TOF Analysis<br />

Co-Author(s)<br />

Ting Chen<br />

David Wallace<br />

Microfab Technologies, Inc.<br />

Femia Hopwood<br />

Andrew Gooley<br />

Proteome Systems, Ltd.<br />

Frantisek Svec. University of California, Berkeley<br />

The PiezoLC is an ink-jet system to deliver micro-volumes (0.1 to 100nL) of proteolysed peptides onto MALDI-TOF MS targets for<br />

subsequent mass spec analysis. A porous polymer monolith is located within the glass capillary of the ink-jet dispensing device to provide<br />

chromatographic separation of peptides. The peptide sample is loaded onto the integrated chromatography column (reversed phase) and an<br />

elution buffer separates the peptides, as the buffer passes through the column. The eluted peptides exit the orifice of the piezoelectric device<br />

in the form of drops and land onto a MALDI-TOF MS target plate preserving the chromatographic separation. The analysis of the peptides<br />

can then be performed at a later date and multiple times. The PiezoLC can be a useful tool for the identification and characterization<br />

of proteins from finite samples. Low-abundance proteins may not be detected during MS analysis, as they are commingled with highabundance<br />

proteins within protein digests and are obscured by ion suppression effects. The chromatographic separation of peptides<br />

by the PiezoLC can reduce ion suppression and improve resolution of MALDI-TOF MS analysis for applications, such as peptide mass<br />

fingerprinting. The PiezoLC separation of tryptic digests of Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) resulted in a larger number of peptides identified in<br />

comparison to the control. This resulted in a higher degree of amino acid sequence coverage and improved protein identification.<br />

MP26<br />

Mary Cornett<br />

Innovadyne Technologies, Inc.<br />

Santa Rosa, California<br />

mcornett@innovadyne.com<br />

Co-Author<br />

Anca Rothe<br />

Innovadyne Technologies, Inc.<br />

Meeting the Liquid Handling Challenges of Low Volume Cell Assays<br />

One of the main challenges faced in the development of automated cell-based screening systems is the requirement to accurately and<br />

gently dispense low volumes of assay cells. Traditional and flow-through liquid handlers, commonly used in HTS applications, can dispense<br />

in a manner that results in shearing stress to live cells impacting viability. Additionally, typical instrument designs with mechanical valves<br />

included in the flow path, often contribute to imprecision through contamination and the clogging of flow paths. While the precision of<br />

solenoid-based dispensing systems has long been recognized, their widespread acceptance has been tempered with concern regarding<br />

performance or maintenance issues. Here, we discuss a solenoid-based system that overcomes these issues by exposing the solenoid<br />

valves only to deionized water at a constant pressure, allowing them to operate efficiently and effectively. In addition to improving<br />

robustness, the system design ensures that the aspirated sample never contacts moving parts and only encounters a very simple flow<br />

path, which is vital for the successful dispensing of live cells. We also present data from several homogenous cell assay types that<br />

demonstrate consistent maintenance of cell viability in a 1536-well format, as well as excellent dispensing precision of cells and several cell<br />

assay reagents in the low microliter dispense range.<br />

115

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