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Livestock Waste Management Practices And Legilation Outside Br

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The Netherlands<br />

13<br />

Netherlands' legislation includes the 1987 Soil Protection Act and Manure Law<br />

which provide national standards for manure application, timing, storage, local<br />

enforcement, animal density, levies on manure surpluses and creation of a<br />

national manure bank. The Nuisance Act provides opportunity for the<br />

development of ammonia emissions standards related to manure storage. The<br />

1984 Fertilizer Act regulates removal of surplus manure from farm unit to farm<br />

unit and region to region as well as production of livestock manure by farm unit<br />

and region.<br />

Sweden<br />

Sweden's 1988 Law of <strong>Management</strong> and Environmental Protection Law provide<br />

for regulations regarding animal density requirements, manure application,<br />

storage, cover cropping and mechanisms to avoid ammonia loss.<br />

Switzerland<br />

Switzerland's Federal Water Protection Law provides national standards for the<br />

use of manure, air emissions, and a contractual framework for disposal of<br />

surplus manure.<br />

United Kingdom<br />

The United Kingdom's 1974 Control of Pollution Act, 1989 Water Act and 1990<br />

Environmental Protection Act provide the national standards and framework for<br />

codes of agricultural practice (manure storage, application, slurry separation,<br />

and water resources protection).<br />

United States of America<br />

The United States federal legislation that has implications for livestock waste<br />

management include the Clean Water Act, Safe Drinking Water Act, Food<br />

Security Act, Environmental Protection Act, Water Quality Act, and perhaps the<br />

1995 Farm Bill. (The latter is under debate in the US Congress over the next<br />

four months and may contain some new environmental provisions which could<br />

affect federal legislation on livestock waste management in the near future.)

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