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FURTHER INFORMATION ON LIVING AND WORKING IN<br />

BRUNEI DARUSSALAM<br />

<strong>Brunei</strong> <strong>Shell</strong> Petroleum Co Sdn Bhd (BSP) offers prospective employees with a<br />

competitive <strong>and</strong> challeng<strong>in</strong>g <strong>work<strong>in</strong>g</strong> envir<strong>on</strong>ment.<br />

This document will cover, <strong>in</strong> more detail, the <strong>liv<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>work<strong>in</strong>g</strong> envir<strong>on</strong>ment <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>Brunei</strong> as well as provide answers to frequently asked questi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

1


CONTENTS<br />

1. Hous<strong>in</strong>g 3<br />

Allocati<strong>on</strong> of company hous<strong>in</strong>g 3<br />

On arrival 3<br />

Current shortage of available hous<strong>in</strong>g 3<br />

Size of hous<strong>in</strong>g 4<br />

Furniture 4<br />

Air-c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong><strong>in</strong>g 4<br />

Gardens 4<br />

Wildlife 4<br />

2. Hir<strong>in</strong>g a Maid (locally known as an Amah) 4<br />

Full time or part time services 5<br />

Live <strong>in</strong> or Not to live <strong>in</strong>? 5<br />

Nati<strong>on</strong>ality 5<br />

Sp<strong>on</strong>sor<strong>in</strong>g an Amah 5<br />

3. Healthcare Services <strong>and</strong> Hospitals 6<br />

Government Hospitals 7<br />

Private Hospitals 7<br />

Health Insurance 7<br />

4. Shopp<strong>in</strong>g 8<br />

Local (Sundry) Shops 8<br />

Shopp<strong>in</strong>g Malls 8<br />

Markets 8<br />

Souvenirs 9<br />

Currency <strong>and</strong> Payments 9<br />

Open<strong>in</strong>g Times 9<br />

5. Gett<strong>in</strong>g Around 9<br />

Travel 9<br />

Travel with<strong>in</strong> <strong>Brunei</strong> 10<br />

Travel with<strong>in</strong> Borneo – Sabah <strong>and</strong> Sarawak 10<br />

6. Get C<strong>on</strong>nected 11<br />

Utilities 11<br />

Televisi<strong>on</strong> 11<br />

Internet access 12<br />

Teleph<strong>on</strong>e l<strong>in</strong>e 12<br />

Mobile ph<strong>on</strong>e 12<br />

7. Br<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g your pets <strong>in</strong>to <strong>Brunei</strong> 12<br />

Import<strong>in</strong>g live animals 13<br />

Export<strong>in</strong>g live animals 13<br />

Dog License 14<br />

Vets 14<br />

8. Others 14<br />

Th<strong>in</strong>gs to br<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>Brunei</strong> 14<br />

TLAs you need to know 15<br />

Frequently asked questi<strong>on</strong>s 15<br />

Do’s <strong>and</strong> D<strong>on</strong>’ts 17<br />

Did you know? 17<br />

2


1. Hous<strong>in</strong>g<br />

a) Eligibility for company hous<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Expatriates (<strong>Shell</strong> staff) arriv<strong>in</strong>g to work at BSP are entitled to be housed <strong>in</strong> company<br />

hous<strong>in</strong>g. A majority of hous<strong>in</strong>g is <strong>in</strong> the Panaga camp. All staff <strong>on</strong> payroll are<br />

allocated hous<strong>in</strong>g under exactly the same c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>, irrespective of c<strong>on</strong>tractual<br />

status.<br />

b) Allocati<strong>on</strong> of company hous<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Houses are allocated based <strong>on</strong> hous<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>and</strong> the number of family members<br />

accompany<strong>in</strong>g you.<br />

Hous<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>ts are calculated as follows:<br />

Hous<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>ts = service po<strong>in</strong>ts + salary po<strong>in</strong>ts<br />

i. Service po<strong>in</strong>ts<br />

Service po<strong>in</strong>ts = 48 per year of service, rounded up<br />

Note: For previous n<strong>on</strong>-pensi<strong>on</strong>able staff - Service with other <strong>Shell</strong> Group/Associated<br />

Companies will not count towards service po<strong>in</strong>ts calculati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

ii. Salary po<strong>in</strong>ts<br />

For <strong>Brunei</strong>an Staff (BNS) <strong>and</strong> Regi<strong>on</strong>al Technical C<strong>on</strong>tractors (RTC):<br />

service po<strong>in</strong>ts = basic salary<br />

For Expatriate Senior staff (ESS):<br />

service po<strong>in</strong>ts = GBI po<strong>in</strong>ts<br />

c) On arrival<br />

Accommodati<strong>on</strong> at the <strong>Shell</strong> Guest House is provided <strong>on</strong> arrival. A maximum stay of<br />

seven days is advised, assum<strong>in</strong>g that suitable hous<strong>in</strong>g is available with<strong>in</strong> that period.<br />

d) Current shortage of available hous<strong>in</strong>g<br />

There is currently a shortage of available hous<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the ma<strong>in</strong> camp area. Although<br />

an upgrade <strong>and</strong> renovati<strong>on</strong> program is <strong>in</strong> progress, it is possible that a suitable house<br />

will not be immediately available <strong>on</strong> arrival <strong>in</strong> <strong>Brunei</strong>. In this case, staff are likely to<br />

be offered an “Allocated House” outside of the ma<strong>in</strong> camp.<br />

Staff have the opti<strong>on</strong> to accept the “Allocated House” as permanent accommodati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

They have the opti<strong>on</strong> to add their names to a wait<strong>in</strong>g list to move <strong>on</strong>to the ma<strong>in</strong><br />

camp when an appropriate house becomes available.<br />

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Additi<strong>on</strong>ally, staff <strong>in</strong> permanent hous<strong>in</strong>g who would like a lateral move with<strong>in</strong> their<br />

hous<strong>in</strong>g group can also be waitlisted, <strong>and</strong> will be offered the preferred house when<br />

<strong>on</strong>e becomes available.<br />

e) Size of hous<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Representative floor plans are available for some of the house-styles comm<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong><br />

camp. The <strong>in</strong>ternal areas of available houses vary c<strong>on</strong>siderably, <strong>and</strong> it is worth not<strong>in</strong>g<br />

that some of the smaller flats <strong>and</strong> houses may not accommodate a full allowance of<br />

sea freight (31m3).<br />

f) Furniture<br />

All accommodati<strong>on</strong> comes with hard furniture: Venetian bl<strong>in</strong>ds <strong>in</strong> all w<strong>in</strong>dows (except<br />

kitchen <strong>and</strong> bathrooms), curta<strong>in</strong>s, sofa, chairs, d<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g table <strong>and</strong> chairs etc. However,<br />

these items are basic <strong>and</strong> a vast majority of people replace them with their own,<br />

whether from their sea freight or from local purchases.<br />

Soft furnish<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>and</strong> crockery, glassware, cutlery etc. are provided <strong>on</strong> temporary loan<br />

(30 days) <strong>on</strong> arrival. These items must be returned <strong>on</strong> arrival of your sea freight.<br />

g) Air-c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

All types of SG 6+ hous<strong>in</strong>g have air-c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong><strong>in</strong>g units <strong>in</strong> the <strong>liv<strong>in</strong>g</strong> room, d<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

room <strong>and</strong> bedrooms. Stores, kitchens <strong>and</strong> amah quarters do not usually have airc<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>ers.<br />

It may be possible to <strong>in</strong>stall an additi<strong>on</strong>al air-c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>er unit, where<br />

the electricity supply can cope with the extra load.<br />

Electricity supply around the camp is currently be<strong>in</strong>g upgraded. It is hoped that more<br />

houses will be able to upgrade to the modern, split-unit style air-c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>er units,<br />

<strong>and</strong> more additi<strong>on</strong>al units <strong>in</strong> stores etc. will be allowed.<br />

h) Gardens<br />

Many houses <strong>on</strong> camp have lawns or garden areas around them. Ma<strong>in</strong>tenance of<br />

these areas is the resp<strong>on</strong>sibility of the occupant. Most people employ a local<br />

gardener to cut the lawn twice a m<strong>on</strong>th; a typical price would be B$ 80 per m<strong>on</strong>th,<br />

more if additi<strong>on</strong>al garden ma<strong>in</strong>tenance is required.<br />

i) Wildlife<br />

The Panaga camp is <strong>in</strong> close proximity to the jungle, <strong>and</strong> reta<strong>in</strong>s much natural<br />

vegetati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> foliage around many of the houses. Some of the local wildlife enjoys<br />

<strong>liv<strong>in</strong>g</strong> close to the houses; hornbills, m<strong>on</strong>keys <strong>and</strong> lizards are all comm<strong>on</strong> around the<br />

camp area. Snakes <strong>and</strong> scorpi<strong>on</strong>s are also often seen. It is good practice to get the<br />

outside areas sprayed periodically aga<strong>in</strong>st mosquitoes, <strong>and</strong> the <strong>in</strong>side of the house<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st other <strong>in</strong>sects, such as cockroaches. This service is provided <strong>on</strong> request from<br />

the Camp Services Department.<br />

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2. Hir<strong>in</strong>g a Maid (locally known as an Amah)<br />

Amahs are easily available, <strong>and</strong> applicants clamour for work when you move <strong>in</strong>to<br />

your new house <strong>on</strong> camp! If you want to employ an amah, there are several choices<br />

to make:<br />

a) Full time or part time services<br />

Are you look<strong>in</strong>g for full-time or part time services? All hours <strong>and</strong> wages are<br />

negotiable. Wages vary hugely, but expats tend to pay at the top end, typically<br />

B$300- B$600 per m<strong>on</strong>th for a full-time Amah, B$100- B$200 per m<strong>on</strong>th for a parttime<br />

Amah. Note that locals pay their Amahs c<strong>on</strong>siderably less than this.<br />

b) Live <strong>in</strong> or not to live <strong>in</strong>?<br />

Many houses come with Amah quarters adjacent to the ma<strong>in</strong> house, <strong>and</strong> most people<br />

who choose to employ a full-time Amah prefer to have her (<strong>and</strong> her family) live <strong>in</strong>. A<br />

live-<strong>in</strong> Amah provides extra security, as she can look after the house while you are<br />

away, <strong>and</strong> it is easier for her to baby-sit or help out at odd hours, if required.<br />

c) Nati<strong>on</strong>ality<br />

If your Amah is a <strong>Brunei</strong>an resident (red card holder), there should be no problem<br />

with work permits. Muslim Amahs usually will not work around dogs, <strong>and</strong> should not<br />

be asked to deal with n<strong>on</strong>-halal foodstuffs, whether dur<strong>in</strong>g food preparati<strong>on</strong> or<br />

clean<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Many foreign Amahs are available; these tend to be green card holders <strong>and</strong> require<br />

some<strong>on</strong>e to sp<strong>on</strong>sor their “quota”, i.e. to pay for their work permit. Additi<strong>on</strong>ally, it is<br />

usual for an employer to pay return airfare to their home country <strong>on</strong>ce a year <strong>and</strong><br />

allow sufficient time off for the Amah’s annual leave. Arrang<strong>in</strong>g a quota can <strong>in</strong>volve a<br />

large amount of paperwork, <strong>and</strong> it may be advantageous to employ a local firm to<br />

deal with this, especially if you are not fluent <strong>in</strong> Malay.<br />

3. Sp<strong>on</strong>sor<strong>in</strong>g an Amah<br />

If you <strong>in</strong>tend to employ an amah, you must ask to see her identity card to check her<br />

resident status. Identity cards are colour coded to <strong>in</strong>dicated resident status as<br />

follows:<br />

<strong>Brunei</strong> Darussalam citizen Yellow card holder<br />

<strong>Brunei</strong> Darussalam permanent resident<br />

Foreigner<br />

Red card holder<br />

Green card holder<br />

The pers<strong>on</strong> who is employ<strong>in</strong>g a green card holder amah must sp<strong>on</strong>sor the <strong>in</strong>dividual.<br />

Step 1<br />

Apply for a quota (license) to employ a foreign pers<strong>on</strong>. The form can be obta<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

from the Immigrati<strong>on</strong> Office <strong>in</strong> Kuala Belait. You will require:<br />

5


A copy of your passport, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the employment pass stamp<br />

A copy of your employment c<strong>on</strong>tract<br />

A copy of your pay advice<br />

A copy of you I.D. card (or receipt for applicati<strong>on</strong> of your I.D. card)<br />

Step 2<br />

Once you have the approval, obta<strong>in</strong> form BUR 500 from the Labour Office <strong>and</strong><br />

submit this with two photographs of the amah <strong>and</strong> copies of her passport. You will<br />

also pay a deposit of B$600 (cash <strong>on</strong>ly) as a guarantee dur<strong>in</strong>g the sp<strong>on</strong>sorship<br />

period.<br />

Step 3<br />

Have the amah medically exam<strong>in</strong>ed at Panaga Hospital or Kuala Belait Hospital <strong>and</strong><br />

obta<strong>in</strong> a medical certificate<br />

Step 4<br />

Once the BUR500 form is approved, you must apply for an employment pass at the<br />

Immigrati<strong>on</strong> Department. Submit this with copies of the BUR 500 form, quota<br />

receipt for your BN600 deposit, medical certificate for amah, the amah’s passport<br />

<strong>and</strong> two passport sized photographs of the amah.<br />

Step 5<br />

Obta<strong>in</strong> four copies of employment c<strong>on</strong>tract from Seen Yee Trad<strong>in</strong>g Company,<br />

Plaza Seria (map) <strong>and</strong> complete but do not sign them. The employer <strong>and</strong> the amah,<br />

<strong>in</strong> the presence of an officer from the Immigrati<strong>on</strong> Office, must sign the c<strong>on</strong>tracts.<br />

Note: The whole process may take some time from the <strong>in</strong>itial applicati<strong>on</strong> but it is not<br />

difficult as l<strong>on</strong>g as you have the relevant documents to accompany the various<br />

applicati<strong>on</strong> forms.<br />

Try<strong>in</strong>g to shortcut the process may lead to trouble <strong>and</strong> a f<strong>in</strong>e for the<br />

employer.<br />

4. Health Care Services <strong>and</strong> Hospitals<br />

There are 13 Health Centres, 10 Health Cl<strong>in</strong>ics, 15 Maternal <strong>and</strong> Child Health Cl<strong>in</strong>ics,<br />

13 Travell<strong>in</strong>g Health Cl<strong>in</strong>ics <strong>and</strong> five Fly<strong>in</strong>g Medical Services for remote areas <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>Brunei</strong>.<br />

For dental health, there are 12 Health Centres, four Health Cl<strong>in</strong>ics, 72 schools that<br />

provide Dental Care Cl<strong>in</strong>ics, 16 travell<strong>in</strong>g Dental Health cl<strong>in</strong>ics <strong>and</strong> four Fly<strong>in</strong>g Dental<br />

services.<br />

Medical care facilities <strong>in</strong>clude the four Government <strong>and</strong> two private hospitals <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>Brunei</strong>. Of the two private hospitals, the Jerud<strong>on</strong>g Park medical Centre (JPMC) <strong>and</strong><br />

the Gleneagles JPMC Cardiac Centre is open to the public. The other private cl<strong>in</strong>ic,<br />

Panaga Health Centre, is for employees of the <strong>Brunei</strong> <strong>Shell</strong> Jo<strong>in</strong>t Venture companies.<br />

6


a) Government Hospitals<br />

Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha Hospital (RIPAS) <strong>in</strong> the capital, B<strong>and</strong>ar Seri<br />

Begawan, is the largest <strong>and</strong> most comprehensive of the Government medical<br />

facilities with 880 beds. It is a multi-discipl<strong>in</strong>ary <strong>in</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong> provid<strong>in</strong>g a wide range of<br />

specialist services.<br />

The other three hospitals are the Suri Seri Begawan Hospital (SSB) <strong>in</strong> Kuala Belait,<br />

Pengiran Muda Mahkota Pengiran Muda Haji Al-Muhtadee Billah Hospital <strong>in</strong> Tut<strong>on</strong>g<br />

<strong>and</strong> Pengiran Isteri Hajah Mariam Hospital <strong>in</strong> Tembur<strong>on</strong>g.<br />

However, patients who require very specialised treatment not available <strong>in</strong> the<br />

Sultanate are sent abroad. Expenses for <strong>Brunei</strong>an citizens are borne by the<br />

government.<br />

b) Private Hospitals<br />

i. Jerud<strong>on</strong>g Park Medical Centre (JPMC)<br />

JPMC is a private specialist hospital situated <strong>in</strong> Jerud<strong>on</strong>g Park. Its healthcare<br />

facilities are top of the range with expertise <strong>and</strong> medical practiti<strong>on</strong>ers recruited from<br />

all over the world. Cl<strong>in</strong>ical services <strong>in</strong>cluded: <strong>in</strong>patient/outpatient, delivery suits,<br />

operat<strong>in</strong>g theatres, <strong>in</strong>tensive care <strong>and</strong> paediatric <strong>in</strong>tensive care. Core services<br />

established are: dentistry, radiology, laboratory <strong>and</strong> pharmacy.<br />

ii. Gleneagles JPMC Cardiac Centre<br />

JPMC <strong>in</strong> a jo<strong>in</strong>t venture with Gleneagles Internati<strong>on</strong>al Pte Ltd formed Gleneagles<br />

JPMC Sdn Bhd to provide all heart patients <strong>in</strong> the country with comprehensive<br />

cardiac <strong>and</strong> cardiothoracic services. It provides sophisticated cardiac care <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

open-heart surgery.<br />

For more <str<strong>on</strong>g><strong>in</strong>formati<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g>, please call +(673) 261 2111.<br />

c) Health <strong>in</strong>surance<br />

Private health <strong>in</strong>surance is provided for all expatriate employees of <strong>Brunei</strong> <strong>Shell</strong> Jo<strong>in</strong>t<br />

Venture companies through BUPA. The policy <strong>and</strong> coverage provided can be found <strong>on</strong><br />

the BUPA website.<br />

5. Shopp<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>Brunei</strong> may be a t<strong>in</strong>y place to f<strong>in</strong>d barga<strong>in</strong>s but if you know where to shop – you can<br />

def<strong>in</strong>itely get some good deals! The shops range from a few big shopp<strong>in</strong>g complexes<br />

as well as small local sundry shops. This is no surprise s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>Brunei</strong>ans love to shop<br />

<strong>and</strong> are known to spend a lot of their time shopp<strong>in</strong>g - With shopp<strong>in</strong>g malls bloom<strong>in</strong>g<br />

everywhere, it’s no w<strong>on</strong>der!<br />

a) Local (Sundry) Shops<br />

These sundry shops are generally locally owned <strong>and</strong> run, <strong>and</strong> normally sell all of the<br />

everyday necessities <strong>and</strong> more. These have added advantages – c<strong>on</strong>venience <strong>in</strong><br />

terms of locati<strong>on</strong> (as most are located just around the corner from your house).<br />

7


Barga<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g is comm<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> if you can strike the right k<strong>in</strong>d of deals, you’ll be<br />

guaranteed the best prices. There are other added ‘services’- if you’re lucky, like<br />

delivery to your car.<br />

b) Shopp<strong>in</strong>g malls<br />

The largest shopp<strong>in</strong>g malls are located <strong>in</strong> the capital town of B<strong>and</strong>ar Seri Begawan<br />

<strong>and</strong> neighbour<strong>in</strong>g town of Miri, where it is very comm<strong>on</strong> am<strong>on</strong>g expats <strong>and</strong> locals to<br />

be have shopp<strong>in</strong>g trips. They sell a range of items from DVD’s <strong>and</strong> electr<strong>on</strong>ics to<br />

make-up, clothes, shoes, furniture as well as other daily needs <strong>and</strong> goods. In <strong>Brunei</strong><br />

itself, a wide range of goods <strong>and</strong> services are imported so there are endless choices<br />

for the shopper.<br />

The Mall, <strong>in</strong> the Gad<strong>on</strong>g Area <strong>in</strong> BSB is <strong>Brunei</strong>’s largest shopp<strong>in</strong>g complex, which<br />

houses many smaller local boutiques (which have a wide range of fashi<strong>on</strong>able items<br />

at <strong>in</strong>credibly competitive prices) as well as well known boutiques sell<strong>in</strong>g br<strong>and</strong>s such<br />

as Gucci, Prada, Auss<strong>in</strong>o <strong>and</strong> Charles <strong>and</strong> Keith.<br />

Aside from shopp<strong>in</strong>g, the mall has a multiplex c<strong>in</strong>ema, food court <strong>and</strong> a variety of<br />

restaurants, gym, spa, hair salo<strong>on</strong>s <strong>and</strong> even a skat<strong>in</strong>g r<strong>in</strong>k – so your weekend could<br />

be filled with plenty of activities with family <strong>and</strong> friends.<br />

Another b<strong>on</strong>us is that the Mall is situated <strong>in</strong> Gad<strong>on</strong>g – the ma<strong>in</strong> hub for shopp<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong><br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess (so if you get bored of The Mall, you can still shop just outside of it too).<br />

This area is def<strong>in</strong>itely the ‘place to be seen’.<br />

There are also smaller shopp<strong>in</strong>g complexes <strong>in</strong> KB town <strong>and</strong> Seria which house a<br />

similar range of goods at lower prices. Am<strong>on</strong>g favourites here are CD <strong>and</strong> DVD<br />

shops, which supply a big variety of latest <strong>and</strong> favourite movie titles, box sets <strong>and</strong><br />

soundtracks at competitive prices (better than BSB!).<br />

Also, local KB <strong>and</strong> Seria shoe-makers are famous for their high quality leather shoes<br />

<strong>and</strong> boots, which are perfect for frequent travelers <strong>and</strong> as protective shoes for<br />

eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g work. Lastly, there is a number of smaller tailor shops around town,<br />

which are skilled at mak<strong>in</strong>g simple dresses <strong>and</strong> local ‘baju kurungs’ as well as<br />

alter<strong>in</strong>g clothes to fit your body size & shape.<br />

c) Markets<br />

<strong>Brunei</strong> has some famous local markets, which sell a wide range of fresh fish <strong>and</strong><br />

other seafood as well as local fresh fruits <strong>and</strong> vegetables at reas<strong>on</strong>able prices. The<br />

local market – called the ‘tamu’ is a <strong>Brunei</strong>an Traditi<strong>on</strong> that has existed s<strong>in</strong>ce the<br />

fifth century <strong>and</strong> still exists today although modernised (<strong>in</strong> the past the most famous<br />

‘Tamu’ was located <strong>in</strong> the <strong>Brunei</strong> River next to “Kampung Ayer” (Water village),<br />

where all barga<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g was d<strong>on</strong>e <strong>in</strong> small ‘sampan’ boats over the river.<br />

Today there are ‘tamu’s located <strong>in</strong> all districts <strong>and</strong> they represent a small nuclear<br />

explosi<strong>on</strong> of Malay culture <strong>and</strong> local delicacies at cheap prices. Normally, the ‘tamu’<br />

<strong>and</strong> ‘gerai’ (open air stalls) come h<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> h<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> have the advantages of pick<strong>in</strong>g<br />

up some local cakes <strong>and</strong> fast food while shopp<strong>in</strong>g for other food. In Seria, there is a<br />

‘tamu’ <strong>and</strong> ‘gerai’ every Friday at the local Market – an experience that an expat<br />

should get to know.<br />

8


d) Souvenirs<br />

S<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>Brunei</strong> is a country rich <strong>in</strong> traditi<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> culture, it is no surprise that <strong>Brunei</strong> is<br />

especially rich <strong>in</strong> their traditi<strong>on</strong>al h<strong>and</strong>icrafts <strong>and</strong> arts, which represent excellent<br />

souvenirs to remember <strong>Brunei</strong>.<br />

Souvenirs can be bought at several places – for many local <strong>and</strong> traditi<strong>on</strong>al arts <strong>and</strong><br />

h<strong>and</strong>icrafts, the Arts <strong>and</strong> H<strong>and</strong>icrafts centre at the edge of the capital houses them<br />

all. The best bit about visit<strong>in</strong>g this place is that you can witness a local actually<br />

weav<strong>in</strong>g certa<strong>in</strong> traditi<strong>on</strong>al h<strong>and</strong>icrafts <strong>and</strong> arts such as the ‘Ka<strong>in</strong> Tenunan’ (Locally<br />

woven cloth). If not, there are a number of smaller stores that sell a variety of<br />

<strong>Brunei</strong>an Souvenirs at cheaper prices.<br />

Am<strong>on</strong>g <strong>on</strong>e of the best souvenirs to take home is the ‘J<strong>on</strong>g Sarat’ a cloth <strong>in</strong> a range<br />

of different colours (normally red or maro<strong>on</strong>) that is woven <strong>in</strong> gold <strong>and</strong>/or silver<br />

threads. This is a type of ‘Ka<strong>in</strong> Tenunan’, which is unique to <strong>Brunei</strong> due to the design<br />

<strong>and</strong> is comm<strong>on</strong>ly seen by the groom <strong>and</strong> bride at a Traditi<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Brunei</strong> wedd<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Aside from this, there are other cleverly woven baskets <strong>and</strong> other arts, which can be,<br />

treasured as authentic pieces of <strong>Brunei</strong>an life <strong>and</strong> culture.<br />

e) Currency <strong>and</strong> Payment<br />

<strong>Brunei</strong> has its own currency – the <strong>Brunei</strong> ‘Dollar’ or ‘R<strong>in</strong>ggit’ <strong>in</strong> Malay. Notes are <strong>in</strong><br />

denom<strong>in</strong>ati<strong>on</strong>s of 1 dollar, 5 dollars, 10 dollars, 100 dollars, 500 dollars, 1000 dollars<br />

<strong>and</strong> even 10,000 dollars.<br />

Co<strong>in</strong>s are <strong>in</strong> denom<strong>in</strong>ati<strong>on</strong>s of 1 cent, 5 cents, 10 cents, 20 cents <strong>and</strong> 50 cents.<br />

S<strong>in</strong>gapore dollars <strong>and</strong> co<strong>in</strong>s are also accepted s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>Brunei</strong> currency is equivalent to<br />

S<strong>in</strong>gapore currency.<br />

<strong>Brunei</strong> is <strong>on</strong>e of the easiest places to shop because all Major Credit Cards are widely<br />

accepted such as the American Express, VISA, MasterCard <strong>and</strong> D<strong>in</strong>ers Club. If not<br />

there are a number of m<strong>on</strong>eychangers located nearby <strong>in</strong> all shopp<strong>in</strong>g areas as well as<br />

a number of ATM’s that widely accept nati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternati<strong>on</strong>al transacti<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

f) Open<strong>in</strong>g times<br />

Stores generally open from 10.00 am – 10.00 pm. It is always best to check with the<br />

stores for their open<strong>in</strong>g times.<br />

6. Gett<strong>in</strong>g around<br />

Like anywhere else <strong>in</strong> <strong>Brunei</strong>, the most c<strong>on</strong>venient mode of transport for shopp<strong>in</strong>g is<br />

to take your car. There are also local buses runn<strong>in</strong>g through many of the major<br />

kamp<strong>on</strong>gs <strong>and</strong> towns as well as across <strong>Brunei</strong>.<br />

7. Travel<br />

<strong>Brunei</strong> is ideally situated to explore South East Asia, Australia <strong>and</strong> bey<strong>on</strong>d.<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Further</str<strong>on</strong>g>more, BSP has an excellent system, whereby the annual travel allowance for<br />

each employee is lodged with a local travel agent as a lump sum each year. The<br />

employee <strong>and</strong> family can use this allowance as they please to fund travel<br />

9


expenditure throughout the year, whether for air travel, hotel lodg<strong>in</strong>gs, car rental or<br />

other excursi<strong>on</strong>s. This flexibility greatly enhances the travel opportunities throughout<br />

the regi<strong>on</strong>.<br />

a) Travel with<strong>in</strong> <strong>Brunei</strong><br />

<strong>Brunei</strong> offers the chance to explore prist<strong>in</strong>e, primary tropical ra<strong>in</strong>forest, <strong>and</strong><br />

Tembur<strong>on</strong>g nati<strong>on</strong>al park is <strong>on</strong>e of the most popular dest<strong>in</strong>ati<strong>on</strong>s for walk<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

camp<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> explor<strong>in</strong>g this habitat.<br />

The Empire hotel is a luxury hotel, located between Jerud<strong>on</strong>g <strong>and</strong> BSB. With a worldclass<br />

golf course, spa, c<strong>in</strong>ema <strong>and</strong> reas<strong>on</strong>able prices for <strong>Brunei</strong> residents, a weekend<br />

(or two) at the Empire is a must. Check out http://www.theempirehotel.com/<br />

<strong>Brunei</strong> Internati<strong>on</strong>al Airport is located close to B<strong>and</strong>ar Seri Begawan <strong>in</strong> the north of<br />

the country. This is the hub for Royal <strong>Brunei</strong> Airl<strong>in</strong>es, the nati<strong>on</strong>al carrier, which<br />

offers regular flights to S<strong>in</strong>gapore (2hrs), Dubai (8hrs), Australia (5hrs to Perth), Bali<br />

(2 hrs), Bankok (3hrs) Ch<strong>in</strong>a <strong>and</strong> many other dest<strong>in</strong>ati<strong>on</strong>s. Schedules <strong>and</strong><br />

dest<strong>in</strong>ati<strong>on</strong>s can be found <strong>on</strong> RBA’s website<br />

A BSP-published book, "<strong>Brunei</strong> Darussalam, A Guide" is available <strong>in</strong> bookshops<br />

throughout the country. It gives up-to-date details of tourist attracti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>and</strong> beauty<br />

spots, with maps, <strong>and</strong> is well worth acquir<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Further</str<strong>on</strong>g>more, there is the "Road Map <strong>and</strong> Street Index of <strong>Brunei</strong> Darussalam", which<br />

was published for the first time <strong>in</strong> 1997. This excellent book c<strong>on</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>s every highway,<br />

jalan <strong>and</strong> simpang <strong>in</strong> <strong>Brunei</strong>, <strong>and</strong> is very useful <strong>in</strong> f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g your way about the<br />

country. It is available from petrol stati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>and</strong> bookshops.<br />

b) Travel with<strong>in</strong> Borneo: Sarawak <strong>and</strong> Sabah<br />

The Malaysian town of Miri is <strong>on</strong>ly 1 – 1.5 hrs drive from KB, assum<strong>in</strong>g no delays at<br />

the toll bridges or <strong>Brunei</strong>-Sarawak border. Miri achieved city status <strong>in</strong> 2005 <strong>and</strong> has<br />

a thriv<strong>in</strong>g nightlife <strong>and</strong> plenty of bars, restaurants, nightclubs <strong>and</strong> shopp<strong>in</strong>g<br />

opportunities to keep visitors amused. It is also the start<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t for trips to the<br />

Niah <strong>and</strong> Mulu caves <strong>and</strong> l<strong>on</strong>g house trips deeper <strong>in</strong>to Sarawak.<br />

Miri has an <strong>in</strong>ternati<strong>on</strong>al airport, with Malaysian airl<strong>in</strong>es <strong>and</strong> Merpati be<strong>in</strong>g the major<br />

carriers.<br />

Kuch<strong>in</strong>g (the name means "cat" <strong>in</strong> Malay) is the charm<strong>in</strong>g capital of Sarawak.<br />

Sarawak‘s rich <strong>and</strong> fasc<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g history can be experienced <strong>in</strong> the Kuch<strong>in</strong>g Museum.<br />

There is also a unique "<strong>liv<strong>in</strong>g</strong>" museum, The Sarawak Cultural Village, which displays<br />

the many different styles of <strong>liv<strong>in</strong>g</strong> of the <strong>in</strong>digenous people of Borneo. This sprawl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

17-acre site at the legendary Mount Santub<strong>on</strong>g should not be missed.<br />

For nature lovers, The Bako Nati<strong>on</strong>al Park offers many <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g jungle walks<br />

that take you <strong>in</strong>to the heart of Borneo to witness <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g flora <strong>and</strong> fauna such as<br />

carnivorous plants <strong>and</strong> Proboscis m<strong>on</strong>keys.<br />

Trips up the Skrang river take you <strong>in</strong>to Iban territory, where you can enjoy stay<strong>in</strong>g<br />

overnight at an Iban l<strong>on</strong>ghouse, <strong>and</strong> be treated to a feast with the Headman<br />

accompanied by traditi<strong>on</strong>al danc<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

10


Most visitors to Kuch<strong>in</strong>g choose to split their stay there between the town <strong>and</strong> the<br />

beach, where there are now several good resort hotels.<br />

You can fly to Kuch<strong>in</strong>g from BSB (a 1.25 hour flight), or you can drive there. The<br />

road across Sarawak from <strong>Brunei</strong> to Kuch<strong>in</strong>g has now been resurfaced, so it is<br />

tarmac all the way. The road is <strong>in</strong> reas<strong>on</strong>able c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>, <strong>and</strong> the drive takes about 14<br />

hours (it is not advisable to drive by night).<br />

Kota K<strong>in</strong>abalu, capital of Sabah, is a short flight from Miri or <strong>Brunei</strong> Airports, or<br />

~8hr drive from KB. KK has first class tourist resorts <strong>and</strong> great opportunities for<br />

snorkell<strong>in</strong>g or scuba div<strong>in</strong>g <strong>on</strong> the nearby isl<strong>and</strong>s. Mount K<strong>in</strong>abalu, the highest<br />

mounta<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> South East Asia (4,101m) attracts hikers <strong>and</strong> climbers the world over;<br />

K<strong>in</strong>abalu Nati<strong>on</strong>al Park offers hot spr<strong>in</strong>gs, canopy walks <strong>and</strong> beautiful scenery.<br />

Other major tourist dest<strong>in</strong>ati<strong>on</strong>s are easily reached by air from KK, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

S<strong>and</strong>akan orang-utan <strong>and</strong> wildlife sanctuary <strong>and</strong> Turtle Isl<strong>and</strong>.<br />

Sipadan, Kapalai, Mabul, S<strong>and</strong>akan, Lankayan, Labuan etc - Some of the<br />

world’s best scuba div<strong>in</strong>g can be found <strong>in</strong> the water around Sabah. These <strong>in</strong>clude<br />

Sipadan Isl<strong>and</strong>, easily reached by a bus <strong>and</strong> boat from Tawau airport. Although there<br />

is no accommodati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> Sipadan itself, nearby resorts such as Kapalai <strong>and</strong> Mabul<br />

offer excellent facilities <strong>and</strong> good div<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> their own right. Check out www.sipadankapalai.com.<br />

Lankayan, about 90m<strong>in</strong>s boat ride north of S<strong>and</strong>akan also offers<br />

outst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g macro <strong>and</strong> wreck div<strong>in</strong>g (www.lankayan-isl<strong>and</strong>.com) .<br />

Labuan is a small Malaysian isl<strong>and</strong> off the coast of <strong>Brunei</strong>. It is fast becom<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ancial centre <strong>in</strong> the regi<strong>on</strong>. S<strong>in</strong>ce it is a tax-free isl<strong>and</strong>, it is becom<strong>in</strong>g more <strong>and</strong><br />

more popular as a shopp<strong>in</strong>g resort. There are a few luxury hotels that cater to the<br />

many visitors from <strong>Brunei</strong>, such as the Sherat<strong>on</strong>, the Waterfr<strong>on</strong>t Hotel <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Manikar Beach Resort.<br />

Labuan is a 25-m<strong>in</strong>ute flight from BSB, <strong>and</strong> there is a new, very fast express ferry<br />

which takes around 45 m<strong>in</strong>s from Muara. It is possible to book tickets for the ferry <strong>in</strong><br />

advance.<br />

8. Get C<strong>on</strong>nected<br />

a) Utilities<br />

• Power Supply is 220-240 volts, 50 Hz.<br />

b) Televisi<strong>on</strong><br />

• Local TV uses both PAL <strong>and</strong> NTSC systems<br />

• Kristal <strong>and</strong> Astro satellite services are available – see your local DST counter, found<br />

nati<strong>on</strong>wide<br />

• Satellite (M<strong>in</strong>i-parabola) is also available for more world-wide channels but must be<br />

obta<strong>in</strong>ed through an authorised local agent<br />

c) Internet access<br />

• • Internet access is available by visit<strong>in</strong>g local JTB (Jabatan Telekom <strong>Brunei</strong> – local<br />

telecoms department) who will offer a variety of services such as:<br />

11


• BRUNET dial-up<br />

• BRUNET leased l<strong>in</strong>e<br />

• e-SPEED 1 or 2 (able to use home ph<strong>on</strong>e while still us<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>ternet; unlimited<br />

dial-up access)<br />

• NETKAD & NETKAD Plus Hello (for dial up services)<br />

• e-MAIL account, space & mail forward<strong>in</strong>g<br />

• WEB Host<strong>in</strong>g (with Doma<strong>in</strong> name & <strong>on</strong>l<strong>in</strong>e banner)<br />

• Facilities also <strong>in</strong>clude File Transfer Protocol, World Wide Web (www) access;<br />

Newsgroup & GRIC Global Roam<strong>in</strong>g<br />

• Variety of other services such as Wireless c<strong>on</strong>necti<strong>on</strong><br />

• Applicati<strong>on</strong> forms obta<strong>in</strong>ed from Sales Counter of JTB or www.telecom.gov.bn/sol<br />

Visit www.brunet.bn , call Brunet Call Centre 121 or email 121@brunet.bn for<br />

more details<br />

d) Teleph<strong>on</strong>e l<strong>in</strong>es<br />

•Available through JTB with a variety of services (IDD, STD, Caller ID etc). For <strong>Shell</strong><br />

staff, please arrange this with your Hous<strong>in</strong>g advisor.<br />

e) Mobile ph<strong>on</strong>es<br />

There are two ma<strong>in</strong> mobile providers <strong>in</strong> the country. These are:<br />

i. Datastream Technology (DST)<br />

This company offers two types of l<strong>in</strong>es:<br />

EASI (uses top-up EASI credit, <strong>on</strong>ce off registrati<strong>on</strong> fees <strong>and</strong> annual fee)<br />

PRIMA (mobile ph<strong>on</strong>e l<strong>in</strong>es with more services than EASI)<br />

For DST services c<strong>on</strong>tact, visit local DST counters, found nati<strong>on</strong>-wide.<br />

ii. B-MOBILE<br />

This company offers 3G mobile services (both us<strong>in</strong>g top-up B-MOBILE credit <strong>and</strong><br />

mobile ph<strong>on</strong>e l<strong>in</strong>es)<br />

For B-Mobile services, visit local B Mobile counters or its ma<strong>in</strong> branch <strong>in</strong> the Mall,<br />

Gad<strong>on</strong>g. Easi l<strong>in</strong>es <strong>and</strong> Top-up B-Mobile l<strong>in</strong>es can also be bought at local stores<br />

9. Br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g Your Pets <strong>in</strong>to <strong>Brunei</strong><br />

Generally, it is not advised to br<strong>in</strong>g animals <strong>in</strong>to <strong>Brunei</strong> because of the possibility of<br />

putt<strong>in</strong>g them <strong>in</strong> quarant<strong>in</strong>e. This is to prevent the threat of local diseases (e.g. tick<br />

fever, rabies), which n<strong>on</strong>-local animals may not be resistant to.<br />

Although <strong>Brunei</strong> is a Muslim country where dogs are c<strong>on</strong>sidered unclean to touch,<br />

animals are generally treated well <strong>and</strong> all k<strong>in</strong>ds of animal products are readily<br />

available <strong>in</strong> supermarkets <strong>and</strong> special pet shops.<br />

12


a) Import<strong>in</strong>g live animals<br />

Pets <strong>and</strong> other animals are not permitted as any type of baggage <strong>on</strong> flights but can<br />

be checked <strong>in</strong> as manifested cargo. <strong>Brunei</strong> has a strict quarant<strong>in</strong>e regulati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>in</strong><br />

place for br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g pets <strong>and</strong> other animals <strong>in</strong>to the country (the quarant<strong>in</strong>e normally<br />

lasts 6 m<strong>on</strong>ths). However, due note that there are <strong>on</strong>ly a few rabies free countries<br />

from which you can avoid the full 6 m<strong>on</strong>ths quarant<strong>in</strong>e when br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g animals <strong>in</strong>to<br />

<strong>Brunei</strong>.<br />

b) Steps to take when import<strong>in</strong>g a pet<br />

C<strong>on</strong>tact the senior veter<strong>in</strong>ary officer who is <strong>in</strong> charge of all importati<strong>on</strong> of domestic<br />

pets <strong>in</strong>to <strong>Brunei</strong>. Request for the Import Permit Applicati<strong>on</strong> form <strong>and</strong> the<br />

regulati<strong>on</strong>s relat<strong>in</strong>g to the importati<strong>on</strong> of your pet.<br />

C<strong>on</strong>tact details<br />

Address:<br />

Agriculture Headquarters<br />

Department of Agriculture<br />

M<strong>in</strong>istry of Industry <strong>and</strong> Primary Resources<br />

B<strong>and</strong>ar Seri Begawan BB3510<br />

<strong>Brunei</strong> Darussalam<br />

Teleph<strong>on</strong>e:<br />

+(673) 238 0144 extensi<strong>on</strong> 310<br />

Fax:<br />

+(673) 238 2226<br />

Fill <strong>in</strong> the details <strong>on</strong> the Import Permit Applicati<strong>on</strong> form, add an applicati<strong>on</strong> letter<br />

stat<strong>in</strong>g why you want to br<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the pet, attach copies of the animal's vacc<strong>in</strong>ati<strong>on</strong><br />

report c<strong>on</strong>firm<strong>in</strong>g rabies cover <strong>and</strong> send together with B$7.00 to the Senior<br />

Veter<strong>in</strong>ary Officer.<br />

Once the Import Permit is approved, a copy will be faxed or sent to you. You will<br />

need the copy of the Import Permit for the airl<strong>in</strong>e to transport the animal. The<br />

orig<strong>in</strong>al is kept at the airport to await the animal’s arrival.<br />

Inform the Senior Veter<strong>in</strong>ary Officer <strong>in</strong> good time when the animal is due to arrive,<br />

as a Government Inspector has to be wait<strong>in</strong>g at the Cargo Term<strong>in</strong>al at the <strong>Brunei</strong><br />

Internati<strong>on</strong>al Airport to receive the animal.<br />

c) Export<strong>in</strong>g animals<br />

When export<strong>in</strong>g animals, be sure that you are fully aware of the regulati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>in</strong> both<br />

the export<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> import<strong>in</strong>g countries as you may otherwise be faced with an<br />

unpleasant surprise <strong>and</strong> possibly a high bill for board<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> vet charges. Also you<br />

could run the risk of your animal be<strong>in</strong>g sent back to its orig<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g country with no<br />

<strong>on</strong>e to look after it.<br />

13


d) Dog License<br />

Dog Owners are required to have a dog license <strong>in</strong> <strong>Brunei</strong> to protect the pet <strong>and</strong> its<br />

owners. C<strong>on</strong>tact the Agriculture Department <strong>on</strong> where to obta<strong>in</strong> this license at an<br />

office nearest to you. The license costs B$5.00 <strong>and</strong> is to be renewed annually.<br />

e) Vets<br />

Currently, the <strong>on</strong>ly veter<strong>in</strong>arian cl<strong>in</strong>ics available <strong>in</strong> <strong>Brunei</strong> are located <strong>in</strong> B<strong>and</strong>ar Seri<br />

Begawan. However, some of the vets visit the other major cities <strong>in</strong> <strong>Brunei</strong> <strong>on</strong> a<br />

regular basis or can be called out for a home visit.<br />

With the possibility of the vet pay<strong>in</strong>g a home visit, it is also possible to have them<br />

perform most types of surgery at your home. However, it may be best to, if at all<br />

possible, try <strong>and</strong> plan any surgery needed <strong>and</strong> make an appo<strong>in</strong>tment to take the<br />

animal to the cl<strong>in</strong>ic.<br />

For details of vets available <strong>in</strong> <strong>Brunei</strong> please refer to ‘veter<strong>in</strong>ary hospitals’ or<br />

veter<strong>in</strong>ary services <strong>in</strong> the Yellow Pages secti<strong>on</strong> of the <strong>Brunei</strong> Teleph<strong>on</strong>e Directory.<br />

10. Others<br />

a) Th<strong>in</strong>gs to br<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>Brunei</strong><br />

Not all the creature comforts of your home country will be easily available <strong>in</strong> <strong>Brunei</strong>,<br />

or perhaps even <strong>in</strong> the regi<strong>on</strong>s. Below are some suggesti<strong>on</strong>s for items you might<br />

want to br<strong>in</strong>g with you.<br />

De-humidifiers<br />

De-humidifiers (powerful electric <strong>on</strong>es) are not easily available <strong>in</strong> <strong>Brunei</strong>; many<br />

people from cooler or drier countries f<strong>in</strong>d that their houses benefit from us<strong>in</strong>g a dehumidifier<br />

<strong>and</strong> many people br<strong>in</strong>g <strong>on</strong>e over <strong>in</strong> their sea freight. There is also the<br />

opti<strong>on</strong> to ship <strong>on</strong>e <strong>in</strong> as unaccompanied airfreight.<br />

Gas-fired BBQs<br />

This staple of Australian <strong>and</strong> American life is generally not available <strong>in</strong> <strong>Brunei</strong>. Many<br />

people <strong>in</strong>clude <strong>on</strong>e <strong>in</strong> their sea freight, or even ship <strong>on</strong>e over from Australia – perfect<br />

for an even<strong>in</strong>g <strong>on</strong> the patio<br />

Books<br />

www.amaz<strong>on</strong>.co.uk does speedy (~1-3 week) delivery from the UK, so gett<strong>in</strong>g hold<br />

of English (or other) books is not a problem, as l<strong>on</strong>g as you have a little time <strong>in</strong><br />

h<strong>and</strong>.<br />

Transformers for electrical equipment of a different voltage<br />

Note: This list is not complete! Please do send us any other suggesti<strong>on</strong>s that you<br />

may have<br />

14


) TLAs you need to know<br />

Three Letter Acr<strong>on</strong>yms (TLAs) are everywhere, <strong>and</strong> certa<strong>in</strong>ly abundant <strong>in</strong> <strong>Shell</strong>! Here<br />

are some of the <strong>on</strong>es used <strong>on</strong> this website, <strong>and</strong> a few more useful references as well.<br />

STAFF<br />

ETC Expatriate Term C<strong>on</strong>tract<br />

ESS Expatriate Senior Staff<br />

ISS Internati<strong>on</strong>al Senior Staff<br />

RTC Regi<strong>on</strong>al Term C<strong>on</strong>tract<br />

LTC Local Term C<strong>on</strong>tract<br />

BNS <strong>Brunei</strong>an Regular Staff<br />

PROCESSES<br />

PIR Post Implementati<strong>on</strong> Review<br />

IPF Individual Performance Factor<br />

IPB Individual Performance B<strong>on</strong>us<br />

OTHERS<br />

HPD HR Plann<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> Development Department<br />

HRS HR Relati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>and</strong> Services Department<br />

ASEAN<br />

HOUSING<br />

Associati<strong>on</strong> of South East Asian Nati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

(<strong>Brunei</strong> Darussalam, Cambodia, Ind<strong>on</strong>esia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar,<br />

Philipp<strong>in</strong>es, S<strong>in</strong>gapore, Thail<strong>and</strong>, Vietnam)<br />

ETB Elevated timber bungalow<br />

PWB Permanent Wooden Bungalow<br />

11. Frequently Asked Questi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

a) Is Islam the <strong>on</strong>ly accepted religi<strong>on</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Brunei</strong> Darussalem?<br />

Islam is the official religi<strong>on</strong> of <strong>Brunei</strong> Darussalam as stated <strong>in</strong> the <strong>Brunei</strong><br />

C<strong>on</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong>, with His Majesty the Sultan <strong>and</strong> Yang Di-Pertuan as the head of the<br />

Islamic faith <strong>in</strong> the country.<br />

Thus Islam plays a central role <strong>in</strong> the life of every Muslim <strong>in</strong> <strong>Brunei</strong> Darussalam.<br />

However, other faiths practised <strong>in</strong> the State <strong>in</strong>clude Christianity <strong>and</strong> Buddhism.<br />

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) What languages are spoken <strong>in</strong> <strong>Brunei</strong> Darussalam?<br />

Official language is Malay. English is the language of bus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>and</strong> is very widely<br />

spoken <strong>and</strong> understood by a greater part of <strong>Brunei</strong>'s populati<strong>on</strong>. Other languages<br />

<strong>in</strong>clude Ch<strong>in</strong>ese (various local dialects).<br />

c) How l<strong>on</strong>g do I have to travel to get to work <strong>and</strong> how do I get there?<br />

BSP office is approximately 7 m<strong>in</strong>utes maximum drive from most houses <strong>in</strong> the<br />

BSP Panaga Camp. Most people drive, while many staff cycle daily to work<br />

although shower <strong>and</strong> chang<strong>in</strong>g facilities are unfortunately not currently available<br />

at BSP Head Office<br />

d) What is the climate like <strong>in</strong> <strong>Brunei</strong>?<br />

The climate is fairly c<strong>on</strong>stant all year round (26-32 deg. C), with high humidity<br />

(90%+) <strong>and</strong> vary<strong>in</strong>g amounts of ra<strong>in</strong>. Two m<strong>on</strong>so<strong>on</strong>s affect the area each year –<br />

the northeast m<strong>on</strong>so<strong>on</strong> blows from late November to March <strong>and</strong> the southwest<br />

m<strong>on</strong>so<strong>on</strong> from April to September. However, “m<strong>on</strong>so<strong>on</strong>” does not necessarily<br />

mean torrential ra<strong>in</strong> – rather, they br<strong>in</strong>g variable <strong>and</strong> unpredictable<br />

thunderstorms <strong>in</strong>terspersed with days of sunsh<strong>in</strong>e.<br />

Seas<strong>on</strong>ality is therefore not well-def<strong>in</strong>ed! September to January tends to be a<br />

ra<strong>in</strong>y period (with December be<strong>in</strong>g the wettest) <strong>and</strong> also May to July, while<br />

February to April is generally drier. Also, <strong>Brunei</strong> Darussalam is outside the<br />

typho<strong>on</strong> belt <strong>and</strong> cycl<strong>on</strong>es are not known.<br />

e) What is the situati<strong>on</strong> regard<strong>in</strong>g tropical diseases?<br />

The quality of healthcare <strong>in</strong> <strong>Brunei</strong> Darussalam is good. An affluent lifestyle<br />

comb<strong>in</strong>ed with a successful record <strong>in</strong> preventative medic<strong>in</strong>e, improved water<br />

supply <strong>and</strong> sewerage disposal have meant that <strong>Brunei</strong>'s health problems are<br />

similar to developed countries.<br />

Malaria is not endemic, <strong>and</strong> malaria prophylaxis is not required. However, for<br />

visits to neighbour<strong>in</strong>g Sabah, tablets are recommended for visits <strong>in</strong>to the jungle<br />

of more than a few days. There have been no reported cases of Bird Flu <strong>and</strong><br />

SARS <strong>in</strong> <strong>Brunei</strong>.<br />

f) Is alcohol available <strong>in</strong> <strong>Brunei</strong>?<br />

Alcohol is not sold <strong>in</strong> shops <strong>in</strong> <strong>Brunei</strong>. Although <strong>Brunei</strong> is a 'dry' country, a<br />

m<strong>on</strong>thly alcohol allowance is made available to n<strong>on</strong>-Muslim expatriates every<br />

m<strong>on</strong>th. These may be purchased from the company 'special import services'<br />

store, which offers a selecti<strong>on</strong> of w<strong>in</strong>es, beers <strong>and</strong> spirits.<br />

Current allowance is 2 crates of beer, 4 bottles of spirits <strong>and</strong> 12 bottles of w<strong>in</strong>e<br />

per m<strong>on</strong>th. Additi<strong>on</strong>ally, each n<strong>on</strong>-Muslim adult is allowed to br<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> 2 bottles of<br />

w<strong>in</strong>e or spirits <strong>and</strong> ½ crate of beer each time they enter <strong>Brunei</strong><br />

g) Are Domestic Helpers available <strong>in</strong> <strong>Brunei</strong>?<br />

Amahs (maids) are easily available, see the “Hous<strong>in</strong>g” secti<strong>on</strong>.<br />

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h) How safe is <strong>Brunei</strong>?<br />

<strong>Brunei</strong> Darussalam is a safe country to live <strong>in</strong>. It is far less affected by crime <strong>and</strong><br />

other types of unsocial behaviour than many other countries worldwide.<br />

Nevertheless, <strong>in</strong>cidents, such as house break-<strong>in</strong>s, do occur from time to time.<br />

It is not possible for the companies to make all of their houses totally secure. All<br />

staff can, however, take the simple <strong>and</strong> sensible precauti<strong>on</strong> of ensur<strong>in</strong>g that all<br />

doors <strong>and</strong> w<strong>in</strong>dows are locked both at night <strong>and</strong> when a house is left unoccupied<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g day. Similarly, car doors should be locked when a vehicle is left<br />

unattended <strong>and</strong> other items, such as children's bicycles <strong>and</strong> toys, should be<br />

secured when not <strong>in</strong> use.<br />

c) Dos <strong>and</strong> D<strong>on</strong>’ts<br />

• Muslims are forbidden by religious law to dr<strong>in</strong>k alcohol <strong>and</strong> eat pork or any<br />

meat that has not been slaughtered accord<strong>in</strong>g to religious customs<br />

• Muslims are not allowed to come <strong>in</strong>to c<strong>on</strong>tact with pigs <strong>and</strong> dogs. If you<br />

have Muslim visitors to your house, please prevent your dog from mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tact even <strong>in</strong> the friendliest ways.<br />

• It is c<strong>on</strong>sidered very rude to po<strong>in</strong>t at a pers<strong>on</strong> <strong>in</strong> the European manner<br />

with <strong>on</strong>e f<strong>in</strong>ger; you should po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>in</strong>stead with the thumb of the right<br />

h<strong>and</strong>, the four f<strong>in</strong>gers folded under.<br />

• Do not pat any<strong>on</strong>e <strong>on</strong> the head; it is c<strong>on</strong>sidered a sacred pers<strong>on</strong>al spot<br />

• It is impolite to beck<strong>on</strong> some<strong>on</strong>e with f<strong>in</strong>gers up most. Instead the whole<br />

h<strong>and</strong> should be waved with palm fac<strong>in</strong>g downwards.<br />

• Always take off your shoes when you enter some<strong>on</strong>e’s home <strong>and</strong> when<br />

visit<strong>in</strong>g the mosques<br />

• Avoid giv<strong>in</strong>g or receiv<strong>in</strong>g with the left h<strong>and</strong> or po<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g the soles of <strong>on</strong>e’s<br />

feet towards compani<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

d) Did you know?<br />

• Tipp<strong>in</strong>g is not expected. Some hotels will add a 10% service charge to<br />

their room rates<br />

• To avoid some mail be<strong>in</strong>g redirected to a small country <strong>in</strong> Africa, it is good<br />

to have <strong>in</strong>com<strong>in</strong>g mail addressed: <strong>Brunei</strong> Darussalam (Via S<strong>in</strong>gapore)<br />

• It is illegal not to wear seat-belts <strong>in</strong> your car<br />

• Gifts, particularly food, are passed with the right h<strong>and</strong><br />

• A <strong>Brunei</strong>an shakes h<strong>and</strong>s lightly <strong>and</strong> br<strong>in</strong>gs his h<strong>and</strong>s to his chest.<br />

Members of the opposite sex do not shake h<strong>and</strong>s<br />

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• Envelopes should not be addressed <strong>in</strong> red <strong>in</strong>k (VIP’s <strong>on</strong>ly), purple <strong>in</strong>k<br />

(royalty <strong>on</strong>ly), or green <strong>in</strong>k (officials <strong>on</strong>ly). Blue <strong>and</strong> black are safe<br />

• Government workers <strong>and</strong> school children at local schools get Fridays <strong>and</strong><br />

Sundays off, rather than the usual two-day weekend<br />

• D<strong>on</strong>'t questi<strong>on</strong> the <strong>in</strong>tent of colleagues, up<strong>on</strong> short acqua<strong>in</strong>tance, if they<br />

<strong>in</strong>vite you to their daughter's or s<strong>on</strong>'s wedd<strong>in</strong>g. They really want you to<br />

come.<br />

• When sitt<strong>in</strong>g, the sole of your feet should not be po<strong>in</strong>ted towards your<br />

compani<strong>on</strong>s<br />

• There are many h<strong>on</strong>orific titles <strong>in</strong> <strong>Brunei</strong>: Awang (abbreviated to Awg), for<br />

<strong>in</strong>stance is equivalent to Mr, <strong>and</strong> Dayang (abbreviated to Dyg) is<br />

equivalent to ‘Ms’ or ‘Mrs’. ‘Haji’ <strong>and</strong> ‘Hajah’ are h<strong>on</strong>orific titles for men<br />

<strong>and</strong> women respectively, for those who have performed pilgrimage to<br />

Mecca.<br />

• There is no <strong>in</strong>come tax <strong>in</strong> <strong>Brunei</strong><br />

• It is illegal to import fruit – particularly oranges – <strong>in</strong>to <strong>Brunei</strong><br />

• Tap water is safe to dr<strong>in</strong>k; some people do take the precauti<strong>on</strong> of boil<strong>in</strong>g it<br />

first<br />

• A woman should ensure that her head, knees <strong>and</strong> arms are covered before<br />

enter<strong>in</strong>g a mosque.<br />

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