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MEMORANDUM FOR A1 - Air Force E-Publishing

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AFI91-202 5 AUGUST 2011 51<br />

5.6.2.7. Maintenance Logs or Reports.<br />

5.6.2.8. Hazard Reports.<br />

5.6.3. Study Approach. This is a detailed examination of a problem. A study should follow a<br />

systematic process. It typically follows the format of the Scientific Method. The researcher<br />

first drafts a problem statement that clearly defines the goals of the study. For example, a<br />

suitably specific research question might be ―Determine a trend in the frequency of X and<br />

identify possible explanations for this trend.‖ The researcher will then conduct background<br />

research to identify factors and data relevant to the problem. Then the researcher must draft<br />

an objective statement that describes the problem and limits the study (the hypothesis or<br />

purpose). An example is ―X is increasing because of Y.‖ Then the researcher develops a plan<br />

on how these factors and data are going to be collected, tabulated, compared, plotted and<br />

analyzed (methods). Finally, the data is collected and analyzed and results reported<br />

confirming or denying the hypotheses. Conclusions and implications regarding application of<br />

the results of the study are the most important outcome of the study.<br />

5.7. Use of Analyzed Data. The purpose of analysis is to help prevent mishaps. Present<br />

conclusions drawn in a useful format to the people who can use them directly in their prevention<br />

programs. The data should also be available to other organizations with like equipment or<br />

problems. After taking corrective actions, follow-up analysis may be done to measure the<br />

effectiveness of these actions.<br />

5.8. Safety Analysis Team (SAT) Process. The SAT process is a proactive, data-driven<br />

process with the goal of providing commanders with unbiased, rank-ordered risk mitigation<br />

strategies to assist in resource allocation for the preservation of combat capability.<br />

5.8.1. The SAT process focuses exclusively on Subject Matter Expert (SME) analysis of<br />

mishap reports, identification of ―documented‖ risk and development of risk mitigation<br />

strategies to meet these hazards. The process then considers the effectiveness of each of the<br />

strategies weighed against real-world constraints, and through detailed mathematical analysis<br />

provides commanders with a rank-ordered list of qualified and quantified recommendations<br />

for implementation.<br />

5.8.2. SAT assessments can be requested through the AFSC Analysis and Integration<br />

Division (AFSC/SEA). All requests are approved by AF/SE. HQ AFSC/SEA will conduct<br />

the study and provide a final report and out-brief to the requesting commander. For<br />

additional information contact HQ AFSC/SEA; DSN: 246-1562, Commercial: (505) 846-<br />

1562.<br />

5.9. <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> Culture Assessment Safety Tool (AFCAST). AFCAST provides squadron<br />

commanders and above with web-based tools to survey aircrew, maintenance and support<br />

personnel regarding safety issues. AFCAST also offers ground safety versions for Drinking and<br />

Driving, Private Motor Vehicle, Motorcycle, and Off-duty and Outdoor Recreational Activity.<br />

5.9.1. AFCAST helps commanders identify safety concerns and hazards while highlighting<br />

where to focus their hazard assessment efforts. This tool’s key goal is identification and<br />

correction of subtle organizational conditions that increase mishap potential. Commanders<br />

receive real-time feedback on attitudes and perceptions concerning safety climate and<br />

culture, resource availability, workload, progress of safety intervention programs and other<br />

operational factors relating to safety.

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