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EFFECT OF VITAMINS C AND E INTAKE ON BLOOD ... - EuroJournals

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European Journal of Social Sciences - Volume 2, Number 1 (2006)<br />

examination (UME) but only 125,000 of the applicants were admitted.<br />

The findings in this study revealed that poverty is a major problem of the rural dwellers. This is<br />

because their education has not addressed their needs thus leading to youths seeking employments<br />

outside the community. The curriculum structure that de-empasizes skill training has not addressed the<br />

socio-economic realities of the students. Therefore, there is need to review the existing school<br />

curriculum in such a way that it will address students’ need for out-of-school vocational and skill<br />

training in line with the view of Atchoanena (2005). To actualize this skill training, there exist in the<br />

rural communities untapped rich and diversified learning resources with the potential to address the<br />

deficiencies identified in the curriculum of the formal school system. Obviously, the curriculum and<br />

the experiences which the students in the rural communities have were at variance with their immediate<br />

and future needs.<br />

To make education relevant to the needs of rural dwellers, such education must be attractive and<br />

perceived as relevant and useful. This, in itself will stimulate demand by stakeholders within the<br />

community.<br />

Suggestions and reccomendations<br />

(1) For a complementary and skill training education to be acceptable by rural dwellers, a general<br />

curriculum based on the needs assessment of the communities, that will enhance relevance to<br />

out-of-school and beyond school life in all schools both urban and rural is advocated. This will<br />

enable students have a choice as to what is suitable to them and their environment.<br />

(2) Where vocational out-of-school skills are learned this should be examined and certificated and<br />

it must be of equal value to the education in urban areas e.g. computer education<br />

(3) The daily or weekly timetable of the secondary schools should be designed to accommodate<br />

out-of-school vocational and skill training activities.<br />

(4) The process of curriculum planning and development should be decentralized to adapt its<br />

structure to local peculiarities<br />

(5) Finally, for this to be acceptable and accepted by all concerned, government should legislate on<br />

out-of-school skill training and incorporate such into the Nigerian school curriculum.<br />

References<br />

[1] Adelabu, M.A. (1981) Education and The Urban Poor in Nigeria in Makinwa, P.K.and Ozo,<br />

O..A. (eds.) The Urban Poor in Nigeria. Ibadan Evans Brothers (Nigeria Publishers) Ltd.<br />

[2] Adelabu, M.A. (1989) Secondary Education in Transition: A Period of Dilemma and Role<br />

Conflicts for the School Principal, African Journal of Educational Management Vol. 3 No. 1<br />

January 1989. Department of Educational Management, University of Ibadan Nigeria.<br />

[3] Adelabu, M.A. (1992) Problems of Universalizing Access and Promoting Equity in Primary<br />

Education for the Rural Dwellers of Ondo State in Adaralegbe A. (eds.) Education For All:<br />

The Challenge of Teacher Education. International Year Book on Teacher Education Lagos<br />

Federal Ministry of Education (with the permission of ICET USA).<br />

[4] Adelabu, M.A.(2001) Crises In the Education Sector and the Unbroken Cycle of Poverty in<br />

Afonja Simi et al. (eds.) Research and Policy Directions on Poverty in Nigeria. Center for<br />

Gender and Social Policy Studies Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife.<br />

[5] Akinlo, A.E. (2001) Global Trend and Challenges in Afonja Simi et al. (eds.) Research and<br />

Policy Directions on Poverty in Nigeria. Center for Gender and Social Policy Studies Obafemi<br />

Awolowo University Ile-Ife.<br />

[6] Atchoanena, David (2005) Youth Transition to work - A continuous Challenge. IIEP<br />

Newsletter, Vol. xxiii, No. 2, April - June 2005 UNESCO; Paris.<br />

[7] Baike, A. (2002) Recurrent Issues in Nigeria Education. Tamaza Publishing Co. Ltd. Zaria.<br />

[8] Bergman, Hubert (2002) Being a Paper Presented at the “Aid Agencies Workshop Education<br />

For Rural People: Targeting the Poor” (Rome, December 2002).<br />

162

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