EFFECT OF VITAMINS C AND E INTAKE ON BLOOD ... - EuroJournals
EFFECT OF VITAMINS C AND E INTAKE ON BLOOD ... - EuroJournals
EFFECT OF VITAMINS C AND E INTAKE ON BLOOD ... - EuroJournals
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International Research Journal of Finance and Economics – Volume 2, Number I (2006)<br />
It is important to give and keep a good name since names affect/ may affect the personality of<br />
the individual. The most important aspect of personality affected by names is self-concept. Selfconcept<br />
develops as children develop, and is learnt from the verbal and non-verbal messages sent by<br />
significant people in the children’s lives. Parents are the most important message senders, but as<br />
children mature and become more and more independent, the messages of teachers, classmates and<br />
other people all contribute to their developing concepts of self. A person’s name has an impact on the<br />
process of building a self-concept because the name helps one to determine the messages that other<br />
people send the child. Research has established that certain names are generally considered desirable<br />
in our culture and have positive feelings associated with them. This, though, is also true for other<br />
names that are looked upon as being undesirable and carry negative associations. Smith, E.C (1967)<br />
contends that there appears to be a tendency for individuals who dislike their first names to have less<br />
affirmative attitude towards themselves than those who like their first names.<br />
Brender as cited in Smith, E.C (1967) offers several hypotheses about the significance of the<br />
names parents chose for their children. According to Brender, family tradition is an important factor in<br />
the names that the children receive. One of the most common uses of traditional names is to name a<br />
son after a father and then use JUNIOR as part of the son'’ name. However, there are some practical<br />
problems in differentiating between the father and son, especially if both father and son are prominent.<br />
Another naming pattern which reflects the personalities of the parents is the use of names that<br />
are highly fashionable and popular. those that are commonly referred to as fad names.Examples in this<br />
category include the use of names such as Brenda (Brenda Fassie) and many others.<br />
Studies of early American child naming indicate that parents invested a great deal of thought<br />
into naming their children, and that their choices reflected attitudes about themselves and that the<br />
underlying values of their society. Smith, E.C (1967) has observed that 90% of first born daughters and<br />
79% of first born sons an the 17 th Century received either the names of either their parents or grand<br />
parents, thus parent centred naming, virtually assuming that their names will be kept in the generations<br />
to come. Although the focus on first born children probably accentuates the importance of parent and<br />
grandparent centred naming, Smith remarks that there has been a shift from parent centred naming to<br />
familial names. Parents who relied on familial names saw their children more as members of lineage or<br />
family and that later conceptualisation of children was associated with the society.<br />
On the other hand, child naming can be seen as one of the most frustrating tasks in becoming a<br />
parent. This, perhaps, holds for those parents who adopt children internationally. Ball-Gisch (1998)<br />
asserts that adopted children, unlike biological children, come to the foster parents with their own<br />
culture, heritage and a name that the foster parents must come to terms with, in one way or another.<br />
Apparently, not much research has been done on names in the context of African languages,<br />
generally, and Xhosa names particularly. However, Neethling, S.J. contends that African names are<br />
gorgeous, charming, melodic even to the ears of the English speaking. In Africa the birth of a child is<br />
an event of great importance. Great significance is attached to the naming of the child. The hopes of<br />
the ancestors, the status of the family, current occurrences, celestial events, expectations, wishes,<br />
prayers, feelings etc determine the names that are given to children at birth. It is also common that a<br />
child is given a name before birth.<br />
Of the five participants that were used in the study, four were females, four were married and<br />
all of them were born in the fifties. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. One can<br />
assume that the data collected can be expanded in all respects should more data be available and also<br />
that there could be new categories of reasons behind giving a particular name to a child.<br />
Ndimande, N (19980 cites Olaniyan, R who observes that Africans are not easily detached from<br />
their history and culture. And as such preserve their history and culture in many different ways. Xhosa<br />
names are one of those sources that carry the historical imperatives of the Xhosas, their religion and the<br />
relationships among them. Furthering her argument, Ndimande, N (1998) cites Wa’Thiongo 919940<br />
who acknowledges that language embraces the culture of the people, it is a mirror of the society that<br />
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