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European Journal of Social Sciences - Volume 2, Number 1 (2006) marked so that they can be easily recognized and identified, and whether people with HIV/AIDS should be allowed to attend school or work, it was clear that most of the learners sympathized with the victims. • The analyses of the research findings indicated that learners have positive attitudes towards people living with HIV/AIDS and would not like them to be ill-treated and discriminated against. • Learners seemed knowledgeable regarding the general information pertaining to the HIV/AIDS phenomenon. However, there are some areas in which their level of knowledge was perceived to be limited. Recommendations On the basis of the literature and empirical study undertaken, the researchers would like to make the following recommendations: • It is recommended that these supportive, caring and positive attitudes that prevail amongst learners need to be motivated and encouraged. • It is recommended that, since the schools are the primary socializing influence for the children; they are to continue with the efforts of empowering and equipping school learners with the necessary information the learners deserve to know. • To sustain this relevant knowledge and the positive attitudes that learners posses regarding the HIV/AIDS epidemic, it is recommended that more relevant and factual information regarding the epidemic be made more accessible to learners. • It is recommended that more HIV/AIDS programmes be developed in respect of the young generation or people to increase awareness, communicate the correct knowledge and encourage subsequent behavioural change. References [1] Anon. 2000a. Ageing and life coursed [2] (http://www.who.int/hpr/ageing/hivimpact.htm):31/03/2004. [3] Anon. 2000b. Hiv and aids stigma and discrimination: attitudes towards hiv and aids: 31/03/2004. [4] Anon. 2001. Aids orphans in grim battle to survive. The star:22, june 12. [5] Anon. 2003. Shoes to highlight aids. City press:20, april 5. [6] Brimlow, d.l., cook. J.s. & seaton, r. (eds). 2003. Stigma and hiv/aids. A review of the literature. Rockville department of health and human services. [7] Coughlan, f.j., coughlan, n.s. & jameson, c.p. 1996. Where knowledge and attitude separate: adolescent hiv/aids knowledge survey as information for social work training. Social work/maatskaplike werk, 32(3):255-261. [8] De vos, a.s., strydom, h., fouche, c.b., poggenpoel, m. & schurink. W. 1998. Research at grass roots. Pretoria : van schaik publishing company. [9] Demmer,c. 2004. Aids and bereavement in south africa. Social work/maatskaplike werk, 40(3): 296-318. [10] Diagle, b., lasch, k., mc cluskey, c. & wancho, b. 1999. Hiv home care hand book. Canada : jones & bartlett publishers international. [11] Dorrington,r., bourne, d., bradshaw, d., laubscher, r. & timaeus, i. 2001. The impact of hiv/aids in adult mortality in south africa, technical report. Burden of disease research unit. Cape town : medical research council. [12] Grasso, a.j. & epstein, i. 1992. Research utilization in the social services. New york : the haworth press. [13] Grinnell, r.m. 1993. Social work research and evaluation. Itasca : peacock publishers. 98
International Research Journal of Finance and Economics – Volume 2, Number I (2006) [14] Grinnell, r.m. & williams, m. 1990. Research in social work: a primer. Itasca : peacock publishers. [15] Kelly, k., parker, w. & oyosi s. 2002. Pathways to action. Hiv/aids prevention, children and young people in south africa. [16] Marjorie, l. 1991. The encyclopedia of health: sexual transmitted diseases. Usa : chelsa house publishers. [17] Molewa, e. 2004. Molewa takes fight against aids to schools. North-west gazette:5, september 14. [18] Naidoo,s. 1994. Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: knowledge, attitudes and sexual activity among black adolescents. Port elizabeth: university of port elizabeth. (ma thesis) [19] Neuman, w. L. 1997 social research methods: qualitative & quantitative approaches. London : allyn & bacon. [20] New south african dictionary.of social work 1995. Cape town : ctp book printers. [21] North-west health training manuel. 2003. Department of health, north-west. [22] Nzioka, c. 2000. The social meanings of death from hiv/aids : an african interpretative view. Culture, health & sexuality, 2 (1):1-14. [23] Poindexter, c.c. & linsk, n.l. 1999. Hiv-related sigma in a sample of hiv-affected older female african american caregivers. Social work, 44(1):46-61. [24] Rankin, p. & strydom, c. 2003. Attitudes, beliefs and level of knowledge of undergraduate students at the potchefstroom university for christian higher education regarding hiv/aids and the implementation of prevention programmes on campus. Die maatskaplikewerk-navorserpraktisyn/the social worker-researcher-practitioner, 15(1):33-47b. [25] Rehle, t.m. & shisana, o. 2003. Epidemiological and demographic hiv/aids projections: south africa. African journal of aids research, 2(1):1-8. [26] Salehi, a. 2000. Iran red cresent leads on people attitudes towards hiv/aids (http: www.ifrc.org. /docs/news/02/051701/): 31/03/2004. [27] South african department of health. 1997. Report of the department of health for the year ended 31 december. Cape town : ctp press. [28] Stine, g.j. 1993. Acquired immune deficiency syndrome. New york : prentice hall. [29] Stremlau, j. & nkosi, n. 2001. Students are well-informed about hiv/aids, but their behaviour causes grave concern. Sunday times, 19, january 28. [30] Strydom, c. 2002. Evaluation of an hiv/aids programme for students at a tertiary institution with emphasis on peer group involvement. Potchefstroom : potchefstroom university for che. (phd thesis) [31] Strydom, h. 1999. Maatskaplikewewerk-navorsing (social work research). Potchefstroom: pu for che. (diktaat d134/99.) [32] Strydom, h. 2003. Hiv/aids and south african adolescents: attitude and information needs. Social work/maatskaplike werk, 39 (1):59-72. [33] Uys, l., chirwa, m., dlamini, p., greeff, m., kohi, t., holzemer, w., makoae, l., naidoo, j.r. & phetlhu, r. 2005. ‘eating plastic,’ ‘winning the lotto,’ ‘joining the www’ … descriptions of hiv/aids in africa. Journal of the association of nurses in aids care, 16(3):11-21. [34] Whiteside, a. & sunter, c. 2000. Aids: the challenge for south africa. Cape town : human & rousseau. 99
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