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A two-state model of simple reaction time

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- 84 -<br />

the subject enters into Sp is D(x).<br />

As to the exact form <strong>of</strong> Fp(x) or Fnp(x), the general-gamma<br />

distribution, eqo(4-1), was proposed by McGill and Gibbon(1965)<br />

and the Weibull distribution, eq.(4-2), by Ida(1980)o<br />

i.-=A -Ai.-X<br />

F(x):::: 1- "'[ Ci' e<br />

£-",0<br />

- A.' (t-l-)'17t<br />

F(x) :::: / - e<br />

(4-1)<br />

(4-2)<br />

The general-gamma distribution is obtained when exponential<br />

distributions are summed. The gamma distribution is the special<br />

case <strong>of</strong> the general-gamma distribution in which the values <strong>of</strong><br />

parameters <strong>of</strong> the exponential distributions are equal to each<br />

other (cf. McGill(1963)). The Weibull distribution is obtained<br />

when the conditional probability at <strong>time</strong> x that a subject who<br />

has not yet responded will come to respond, rex), obeys the<br />

following equation;<br />

rex) = ):m.(x _ L)m-1<br />

In this article, the aspects <strong>of</strong> the <strong>two</strong>-<strong>state</strong> <strong>model</strong> which<br />

do not depend on the exact forms <strong>of</strong> Fp(x) and Fnp(x) are discussed.<br />

Only the relation that the mean <strong>of</strong> Fp(x) is shorter than the one<br />

<strong>of</strong> Fnp(x) is assumed.

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