A two-state model of simple reaction time
A two-state model of simple reaction time
A two-state model of simple reaction time
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
- 84 -<br />
the subject enters into Sp is D(x).<br />
As to the exact form <strong>of</strong> Fp(x) or Fnp(x), the general-gamma<br />
distribution, eqo(4-1), was proposed by McGill and Gibbon(1965)<br />
and the Weibull distribution, eq.(4-2), by Ida(1980)o<br />
i.-=A -Ai.-X<br />
F(x):::: 1- "'[ Ci' e<br />
£-",0<br />
- A.' (t-l-)'17t<br />
F(x) :::: / - e<br />
(4-1)<br />
(4-2)<br />
The general-gamma distribution is obtained when exponential<br />
distributions are summed. The gamma distribution is the special<br />
case <strong>of</strong> the general-gamma distribution in which the values <strong>of</strong><br />
parameters <strong>of</strong> the exponential distributions are equal to each<br />
other (cf. McGill(1963)). The Weibull distribution is obtained<br />
when the conditional probability at <strong>time</strong> x that a subject who<br />
has not yet responded will come to respond, rex), obeys the<br />
following equation;<br />
rex) = ):m.(x _ L)m-1<br />
In this article, the aspects <strong>of</strong> the <strong>two</strong>-<strong>state</strong> <strong>model</strong> which<br />
do not depend on the exact forms <strong>of</strong> Fp(x) and Fnp(x) are discussed.<br />
Only the relation that the mean <strong>of</strong> Fp(x) is shorter than the one<br />
<strong>of</strong> Fnp(x) is assumed.