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A two-state model of simple reaction time

A two-state model of simple reaction time

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- 83,-<br />

A MODEL<br />

When we fixed a set <strong>of</strong> FPs to use, we observe that mean<br />

RTs for the various FPs differ (<strong>of</strong>. the results <strong>of</strong> experiment I).<br />

It seems that the subjeot was prepared to respond for FPs with<br />

about relatively middle length. Having this in mind, the following<br />

three assumptions were proposed.<br />

Assumption 1.<br />

A subjeot is in one <strong>of</strong> <strong>two</strong> <strong>state</strong>s, the<br />

prepared <strong>state</strong> (abbreviated.as Sp) ana the<br />

not-prepared <strong>state</strong> (abbreviated as Snp).<br />

Assumption 2.<br />

When the subjeot is in Sp (or in Snp, resp.),<br />

the distribution funotion <strong>of</strong> reaotion <strong>time</strong> is<br />

Fp(x) (or Fnp(x), resp.).<br />

Assumption 3.<br />

At the start <strong>of</strong> a trial, the subjeot is in Snp.<br />

After some <strong>time</strong> has passed, the subjeot enters into<br />

Spa The distribution funotion <strong>of</strong> the <strong>time</strong> at whioh

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