A two-state model of simple reaction time
A two-state model of simple reaction time
A two-state model of simple reaction time
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the growing rate during this silent interval.<br />
Poppel(1978) proposed a taxonomy <strong>of</strong> <strong>time</strong> experiences into<br />
five elementary ones (experience <strong>of</strong> duration, simultaneity/<br />
successiveness, sequence, present, and anticipation). His basic<br />
assumption is that <strong>time</strong> perception has to be related to the<br />
occurrence <strong>of</strong> events as they are perceived and actions taken by<br />
the subject. Duration estimation <strong>of</strong> longer intervals is determined<br />
by the amount <strong>of</strong> information processed (and/or stored) or by the<br />
mental content. As to experiences <strong>of</strong> simultaneity/successiveness,<br />
he pointed out <strong>two</strong> aspects <strong>of</strong> temporal resolving power, that is,<br />
fusion and order thresholds. Fusion threshold is dependent on<br />
sensory modalities, but, order threshold is independent on them.<br />
Experience <strong>of</strong> sequence is concerned to the order in which events<br />
occurred. As to the experience <strong>of</strong> present, he insisted that<br />
temporal intervals up to a few seconds are experienced in a way<br />
qualitatively different from longer temporal intervals. Time<br />
interval <strong>of</strong> approximately 2 sec is experienced as a unit, that is,<br />
as a present. Anticipation is concerned to temporal organization,<br />
that is, to the programming <strong>of</strong> future behavior sequences.