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A two-state model of simple reaction time

A two-state model of simple reaction time

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When a stimulus is presented, the subject responds to it<br />

with some delay. This delay is called a <strong>reaction</strong> <strong>time</strong>(abbreviated<br />

as RT). RTs are classified into <strong>two</strong> types, <strong>simple</strong> RTs and<br />

choice RTs. When the subject responds to one <strong>of</strong> possible stimuli<br />

in one <strong>of</strong> more than <strong>two</strong> ways according to the stimulus presented,<br />

the RTs are called choice RTs. If there is only one stimulus<br />

and only one type <strong>of</strong> response is required, the RTs are called<br />

<strong>simple</strong> RTs. The interval from the start <strong>of</strong> the trial to the<br />

presentation <strong>of</strong> the stimulus is called foreperiod(abbreviated<br />

as FP).<br />

In this article, a new <strong>model</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>simple</strong> <strong>reaction</strong> <strong>time</strong> is<br />

proposed. To appreciate the necessity <strong>of</strong> a new <strong>model</strong>, it is<br />

useful to review <strong>model</strong>s not only for <strong>simple</strong> RT, but also for<br />

choice RT. First, let us review literatures on <strong>model</strong>s for<br />

choice RT.<br />

MODELS FOR CHOICE REACTION TIME<br />

A. Choice Reaction Time and The Number <strong>of</strong> Stimuli.

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