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A two-state model of simple reaction time

A two-state model of simple reaction time

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Many <strong>model</strong>s have been proposed, each <strong>of</strong> which emphasizes<br />

a different aspect <strong>of</strong> choice <strong>reaction</strong> <strong>time</strong>. To the author,<br />

Falmagne(1965)'s <strong>two</strong>-<strong>state</strong> <strong>model</strong> is most interesting because<br />

<strong>of</strong> the following <strong>two</strong> reasons;<br />

1). It has very <strong>simple</strong> structure, i.e., it assumes only <strong>two</strong><br />

<strong>state</strong>s. Comparing <strong>two</strong>-<strong>state</strong>, three-<strong>state</strong> and four-<strong>state</strong> <strong>model</strong>s,<br />

Lupker and Theios(1975) concluded that the <strong>two</strong>-<strong>state</strong> <strong>model</strong><br />

could be accepted, but the three-<strong>state</strong> and four-<strong>state</strong> <strong>model</strong>s could<br />

be rejected. That is, the <strong>model</strong> with the smallest number <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>state</strong>s was the best.<br />

2). The <strong>two</strong>-<strong>state</strong> <strong>model</strong> is a discrete one. The question<br />

whether psychological <strong>state</strong>s are discrete or continuous is one<br />

<strong>of</strong> fundamental problems. But, to determine experimentally whether<br />

the <strong>state</strong> is discrete or not is difficult, because the prediction<br />

made by a particular <strong>model</strong> is also dependent on the assumptions<br />

other than the one to test. The author is interested in the<br />

question how well <strong>model</strong>s with discrete <strong>state</strong>s can do.

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