Individualization Using Friction Skin Impressions: Scientifically ...

11. Kay, D. H. Questioning a Courtroom Proof of the Uniqueness
of Fingerprints. Int. Stat. Rev. 2003, 71 (3), 521–533.
12. Epstein, R. Fingerprints Meet Daubert: The Myth of
Fingerprint “Science” is Revealed. Southern California Law
Rev. 2002, 75, 605–658.
13. Haber, R.; Haber, L. Er ror Rates for Human Latent
Fingerprint Examiners. In Advances in Automatic Fingerprint
Recognition; Ratha, N. K., Ed.; Springer-Verlag: New York,
2004; pp 339–360.
14. Schwinghammer, K. Fingerprint Identification: How “The
Gold Standard of Evidence” Could Be Worth Its Weight.
Amer. J. Crim. Law 2005, 32, 265–289.
15. Koehler, J. J. Fingerprint Error Rates and Proficiency Tests:
What They Are and Why They Matter. Hastings Law J. 2008,
59 (5), 1077–1100.
16. Koehler, J. J. Forensic Science Reform in the 21st Century:
A Major Conference, A Blockbuster Report and Reasons to
be Pessimistic. Law Probability and Risk 2010, 9 (1), 1–6.
17. “Science.” Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. 2010.
Merriam-Webster Online, www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/science
(accessed 7 March 2010).
18. “Law.” Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. 2010. Merriam-
Webster Online, www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/law
(accessed 7 March 2010).
19. “Theory.” Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. 2010.
Merriam-Webster Online, www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/theory
(accessed 7 March 2010).
20. Moenssens, A. A. Fingerprints and the Law; Chilton Book
Company: Philadelphia, PA, 1969; pp 1–9.
21. Bridges, B. C.; O’Hara, C. E. Practical Fingerprinting; Funk
and Wagnalls Company: New York, 1963; pp 9–18.
22. Chapel, C. E. Fingerprinting: A Manual of Identification;
Coward McCann, Inc.: New York, 1941; pp 3–10.
23. Stoney, D. A. Measurement of Fingerprint Individuality. In
Advances in Fingerprint Technology, 2nd ed.; Lee, H. C.,
Gaensslen, R. E. Eds.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, 2001;
pp 327–388.
24. Cummins, H. Dermatoglyphics: Significant Patternings of
the Body Surface. Yale J. Bio. and Med. 2000, 73 (1–6),
79–90. (Reprinted from Med. and Surg. 1946, 18, 551–565).
25. Hale, A. R. Morphogenesis of Volar Skin in the Human Fetus.
Am. J. Anat. 1952, 91 (1), 147–181.
26. Mulvihill, J.; Smith, D. The Genesis of Dermatoglyphics. J.
of Pediat. 1969, 75 (4), 579–589.
27. Penrose, L. Medical Significance of Fingerprints and Related
Phenomenon. Br. Med. J. 1968, 2 (5601), 321–325.
Journal of Forensic Identification
62 (1), 2012 \ 77